[HN Gopher] The rich history of ham radio culture
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The rich history of ham radio culture
        
       Author : rmason
       Score  : 97 points
       Date   : 2024-07-24 19:05 UTC (4 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (thereader.mitpress.mit.edu)
 (TXT) w3m dump (thereader.mitpress.mit.edu)
        
       | dbish wrote:
       | Kind of wish they had kept the Morse code requirement for the
       | radio license. Felt like more of a connection to the old ham
       | requirements and history
        
         | pc486 wrote:
         | I feel the opposite. Morse code was a major barrier into HF for
         | many different people. Folks who are musically challenged would
         | fail to copy. People with hand disabilities faced major
         | hurdles. Hearing disabilities made it impractical, even though
         | there are plenty of visual-only modes (sstv, digital tty modes,
         | etc).
         | 
         | Removal of morse has allowed far more people to reach more
         | technical levels of ham radio. And, in my anedotcial
         | experience, dropping the requirement hasn't impacted the
         | popularity of morse code. I'd wager its more popular than ever
         | because of how many more hams have HF access compared to
         | limiting access to folks who learned code just to pass a test
         | and to promptly throw away their key.
        
           | dbish wrote:
           | Fair enough. I just loved learning it as a boyscout and
           | applying it to HAM and always think of it as this last ditch
           | backup option
        
             | pc486 wrote:
             | Morse code is fun! It's not just an emergency mode either.
             | Those mountain climbing SOTA hams love code because CW
             | radios are so simple that they can cram several bands into
             | an absolutely tiny QRP rig. Collectors practice on their 80
             | year old rigs. There's even a club dedicated to making
             | contracts only with straight keys.
             | 
             | Fear not. Code will be with us for decades to come.
        
           | hilbert42 wrote:
           | Wouldn't it be easy to apportion small sections of the HF
           | bands to those who are so afflicted? Those who've CW wouldn't
           | be so restricted.
        
         | ravenstine wrote:
         | It'd also be nice if car mechanics were trained to shoe horses
         | and fix wagon wheels so I can feel some connection to the old
         | West.
        
           | dbish wrote:
           | Agreed. Good point
        
           | rcurry wrote:
           | For the win.
        
           | tonymet wrote:
           | without them we wouldn't be here. one day you'll appreciate
           | that
        
         | uint8_t wrote:
         | Worth noting that the movement to drop morse code, "No-code
         | International," was spearheaded by none other than K6BP. Bruce
         | Perens, one of our own!
        
         | Aloha wrote:
         | I do not, I never would have gotten my ticket with it, and I
         | tried and repeatedly failed to learn code.
         | 
         | Now I'm an Extra, and have been licensed long enough to join
         | the QCWA.
        
         | swalberg wrote:
         | Morse code is flourishing even without it being a requirement.
         | People are discovering what a fun mode it is -- the low power
         | portable people love the reach you can get on 5W, others enjoy
         | the mental challenge, and it's prevalent in contesting.
         | 
         | You can be as connected to the past as you want in this hobby.
         | It's at the point where we have people getting remote islands
         | on the air by driving a boat onto shore that has a radio and an
         | amplifier, raising an antenna, and then people can operate from
         | either a boat anchored off shore or back home over Starlink.
         | And they're doing it in Morse code, so you have this nice blend
         | of the old and the new.
        
           | tonymet wrote:
           | it's also hypnotic and therapeutic.
        
             | hilbert42 wrote:
             | -*-- --*-
        
         | howard941 wrote:
         | I made my peace with no code a long time ago. The hobby was
         | shrinking. IME what was lost in connectivity was made up for by
         | bringing in new blood.
        
       | brightball wrote:
       | I have noticed a correlation where the smartest tech people I
       | know are also Ham operators.
        
         | Dalewyn wrote:
         | Hams are the quintessential "know just enough to be dangerous"
         | people.
         | 
         | Don't get me wrong, I've come across a lot of wonderful, truly
         | smart hams; but I've also witnessed many hams who really never
         | should have gotten half-smart.
         | 
         | Hams are amateur electricians, hilarity /will/ ensue and it
         | won't all be funny.
        
           | Aloha wrote:
           | The smart ones know they just know enough to be dangerous - a
           | foundation of knowledge, not the whole book.
           | 
           | Some of the best RF guys I know, have no formal training -
           | because there is important theory around RF - it doesn't
           | always work like projected.
           | 
           | In my industry a Ham Ticket has taken the place of a GROL as
           | something employers look upon favorably, because it means you
           | generally should already have a foundation of RF theory.
        
             | eh_why_not wrote:
             | > employers look out for
             | 
             | As in, avoid? Or want?
        
               | Aloha wrote:
               | Want, sorry it was unclear. Edited the original post to
               | clarify.
        
           | eh_why_not wrote:
           | What's dangerous about ham radio?
        
             | simonw wrote:
             | If you're broadcasting at higher powers (to send over
             | longer distances) there are risks from high RF exposure and
             | electrical hazards. The HAM radio license exams focus on
             | these safety issues quite a bit.
        
               | Aloha wrote:
               | RF exposure at the frequencies involved are basically
               | non-harmful.
        
               | giantrobot wrote:
               | RF exposure on the ground from an aerial are likely non-
               | harmful. Right next to the antenna can still give burns.
               | There's also issues of arcing, lightning, and other
               | electrical issues when dealing with high power radios.
               | 
               | Electricity is unforgiving and a lot of the safety rules
               | in licenses above Technician try to instill that fact.
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | Sounds like you have never had an RF burn before. The
               | sensation is a lot like a sunburn, but is hard to get if
               | you are electrically close to the ground. Higher
               | frequencies can still give you RF burns when you're
               | standing on the ground.
        
             | dghlsakjg wrote:
             | Lots of people hurt themselves when falling off a ladder
             | trying to put up an antenna.
             | 
             | Joking aside, there is a minor risk of RF burn if you do
             | really stupid things that you have to learn not to do to
             | get a license. I can't really imagine someone getting hurt
             | by the radios themselves.
        
         | retrac wrote:
         | In most countries, the advanced class (or equivalent) is a
         | licence to design, construct, and operate your own radio
         | transmitter for experimental purposes. (Just about anyone with
         | a serious interest in electronics has thought about building
         | their own transmitter, I imagine.)
        
         | chinchilla2020 wrote:
         | Technical hobbyists also have a genuine interest in technical
         | work.
         | 
         | Contrast this with the flood of new college graduates who have
         | minimal interest in engineering, yet want the high salaries
         | that tech was famous for (until recently).
        
       | CalRobert wrote:
       | As the internet gets more balkanized, censored, and controlled by
       | a few giant companies, it makes me think that it's time for a
       | different hobby. Something that can be used to subvert censorship
       | (remember the whole "interprets it as damage and routes around
       | it" conceit?) and is more hobbyists and less corporate sounds
       | appealing.
       | 
       | Is Ham that hobby? I am genuinely asking. A few days ago a thread
       | here had lots of people agreeing it was mostly old dudes being
       | boring. But I like the idea that maybe I (in Europe) can talk to
       | my friend (in the US) by bouncing radio waves off the moon, or
       | some such, and not relying on intermediaries.
        
         | swalberg wrote:
         | What I like about the hobby is that it can be a lot of things
         | to a lot of different people. So the emcomm/prepper crowd is
         | very interested in practicing communications for when existing
         | networks go down.
         | 
         | That said, everything you do in amateur radio is in the open.
         | So if you want to talk to your European friend, only the Sun
         | can prevent you, but anyone can listen.
        
         | ianburrell wrote:
         | Amateur radio is not that hobby. There are significant
         | restrictions on what it can be used for. And providing
         | uncensored communication for others is not allowed.
         | 
         | Amateur radio is not for public use like public park. It is
         | like a public golf course, where have to pay for membership and
         | can only use it for certain things.
         | 
         | Also, amateur radio does not have that much spectrum for the
         | bandwidths we expect for internet. That is what has kept the
         | spectrum from being taken away. Much of the high frequenecy
         | spectrum does have is shared with ISM bands.
        
           | simonw wrote:
           | I agree that understanding the restrictions on HAM usage -
           | including the ban on encryption, and strict rules on what
           | kind of material can be broadcast (since anyone can hear it)
           | - is really important.
           | 
           | You don't have to pay ongoing fees: the initial outlay in the
           | USA is $35 for the license (you have to pass the exam) plus
           | the cost for your equipment (~$70 for the cheaper HAM radios
           | on Amazon), but after that there are no ongoing charges.
        
           | gh02t wrote:
           | > where have to pay for membership and can only use it for
           | certain things
           | 
           | Just to clarify for people who might be interested-- this is
           | not a perfect analogy in that you don't have to pay to
           | participate in amateur radio. You have to pay a fee to take
           | the license exams but it's a token amount, and you don't have
           | to pay regularly to use any ham services that I know of.
           | Apart from buying a radio, of course.
        
             | smitelli wrote:
             | In the US it's currently $35 for the FCC renewal, which
             | comes up every ten years.
        
         | tkuraku wrote:
         | Anyone can use ham radio. Encryption is illegal on those bands
         | though.
        
           | bitfilped wrote:
           | Anyone can listen on a ham radio, you need a license to
           | broadcast. FRS, CB and MURS are the unlicensed options in the
           | US to my knowledge.
        
         | simonw wrote:
         | I got my HAM license in the USA a while ago. I'm in it mainly
         | for the emergency communications side of things: I live in a
         | coastal community in California with three roads in and out,
         | all three of which can be affected by affected by storms,
         | earthquakes etc.
         | 
         | I've joined ARES:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amateur_Radio_Emergency_Servic...
         | - which coordinates to provide HAM support for emergency
         | communications. If a big earthquake temporarily disables a
         | chunk of communications infrastructure I can hopefully be
         | useful!
        
         | aero-glide2 wrote:
         | You can always find what you are looking for on the internet.
         | Things like zeronet/tor, etc.
        
         | bityard wrote:
         | I think you're getting unfairly downvoted so I'll try to answer
         | your questions. I've had an interest in radio since I was a kid
         | but have only had my license for about the past decade. The
         | fact that you can have a box full of electronics send
         | information to another box full of electronics _around the
         | world_ without any wires in between still kinda blows my mind.
         | 
         | Ham radio is a great hobby. But like all hobbies, you get out
         | of it what you put into it. "Old dudes being boring" for sure
         | are a staple of the ham radio community, but if you come into
         | it with prejudice, you probably won't have the experience you
         | want or make many friends.
         | 
         | What are grumpy old men famous for? That's right, loudly
         | complaining about things other people do and say. So when I see
         | an HN or Reddit thread about ham radio complaining about all
         | the old farts on the air, my mind melts from the overload of
         | irony.
         | 
         | That aside, I don't think I would count on ham radio for
         | subverting censorship but I guess it depends on what you mean.
         | Laws vary by country but in the US and in most countries, you
         | cannot broadcast to the general public, play music, encrypt
         | your transmissions, or use ham radio frequencies for any
         | business purpose.
         | 
         | A ham radio license is permission from your country's
         | government to get on the air for the sake of playing with radio
         | waves and communicating with other hams locally or around the
         | globe without any further agenda. Bouncing signals off the moon
         | is still a fair technical challenge but it has and can be done.
         | But we also bounce signals off the Earth's ionosphere (in the
         | HF bands) and through satellite repeaters, both of which are
         | far easier.
         | 
         | I recommend looking into it and seeing where it takes you.
         | There are plenty of resources online that will help you get
         | started.
        
           | hilbert42 wrote:
           | _" "Old dudes being boring" for sure are a staple of the ham
           | radio community, but if you come into it with prejudice, you
           | probably won't have the experience you want or make many
           | friends."_
           | 
           | Ha, one of the great modern (and unsung) ironies of Amateur
           | Radio can only be seen from today's perspective.
           | 
           | When I first got my amateur license decades ago long before
           | the internet, amateurs would find themselves on the end of
           | disparaging or pejorative jibes from those who weren't radio
           | amateurs (but who--more often than not--were also family
           | members) that went something to the effect _' heaven only
           | knows how they manage to gabber and yabber on about such
           | inconsequential garbage for so long'_ and other like
           | comments.
           | 
           | Now Amateurs can revenge that wrong with a vengeance beyond
           | comparison. All they have to do is to point to the almost
           | infinite tons of inconsequential garbage on Social Media that
           | far exceedes the sum total of all utterances ever made by
           | Radio Amateurs by many orders of magnitude.
           | 
           | I've often wondered why Amateurs don't rub this fact home to
           | the Great Unwashed with much glee
        
         | sbrorson wrote:
         | The thing which seems to be overlooked -- both in the linked
         | article and in the HN comments -- is that at one time ham radio
         | was a hobby for folks wanting to play around with state-of-the-
         | art technology. It was more than just a bunch of guys chatting
         | with each other over a radio. At one time most people had to
         | build their own ham rig from piece parts. One had to have a
         | serious amount of engineering ability to do so ... or at least
         | be able to read a schematic published in a magazine and solder
         | together a radio, not a small feat. As a hobby it was all about
         | becoming proficient in electrical engineering, then enjoying
         | your proficiency by chatting with -- and showing off to --
         | like-minded guys around the world.
         | 
         | Ham magazines like QST and 73 published schematics and other
         | how-to articles which amounted to an excellent education in
         | practical electrical engineering. 73 magazine in particular was
         | very technical -- it assumed you had good working knowledge of
         | many common RF and audio circuits. Also, to get a ham license
         | you needed to take a test demonstrating a good level of
         | proficiency. For the lowest rung "novice" license you just had
         | to demonstrate knowledge of Morse code at a slow but reasonable
         | pace. For higher rungs of the achievement ladder like
         | "advanced" or "extra" you needed to pass an exam about
         | electronics as well as receive and send Morse code at a fast
         | clip. The license presented a barrier to entry which didn't
         | exist in CB radio -- which some hams looked down upon as a
         | cesspool of unwashed, technically illiterate bozos.
         | 
         | My exposure to ham radio really started in the 1970s since my
         | dad had been a ham playing with homebuilt radios since he was a
         | kid in the 1930s. In the '70s the hobby was trifurcating. On
         | one hand were the hard-core guys who built their own rigs,
         | sometimes for the challenging high-frequency bands. Some also
         | participated in designing and launching a ham-radio satellite
         | via the ARRL. Early forms of digital encoding over radio were
         | also big. Those guys were the real engineering types, and I
         | admired them. On the other hand, commercial outfits were
         | selling ready-to-use radios ... no engineering skills needed.
         | In the middle were guys assembling and using stuff from
         | Heathkit -- a great way to learn about electronics.
         | 
         | The ham hobby has been fading away for many years. I think the
         | thrill of building a radio and then talking to somebody on a
         | different continent with it has diminished in the face of cheap
         | international calling, cell phones, Skype, etc. The only thing
         | left for hams to do these days involves disaster relief -- and
         | the remaining ham mag QST plays up that theme (or at least did
         | the last time I looked). Meanwhile, the young nerds who used to
         | take up ham radio now occupy themselves with various open-
         | source software projects. I suppose that's natural.
        
           | AlbertCory wrote:
           | Further details:
           | 
           | > For higher rungs of the achievement ladder like "advanced"
           | or "extra" you needed to pass an exam about electronics as
           | well as receive and send Morse code at a fast clip.
           | 
           | The General license (which I got) required 13 wpm. I think I
           | read somewhere that they still broadcast Morse code practice
           | every night.
           | 
           | The Extra was 20 wpm. I don't remember "Advanced."
        
             | pclmulqdq wrote:
             | By the time I got a HAM license that I only used for
             | digital transmissions, several people taking the test with
             | me were "old-timers" who were lamenting that you didn't
             | need to know CW to get a license.
             | 
             | There is apparently still a thriving CW community, and some
             | of them use auto-keying now, so you don't need the manual
             | dexterity any more.
        
             | howard941 wrote:
             | The advanced class had the same 13wpm code requirement as
             | the general but added a difficult technical element to the
             | exam suite. When I took it back at an FCC office I found it
             | to be the hardest test of all.
        
               | 9659 wrote:
               | Do you still have an Advanced class license? I think that
               | Advanced class is the only license that is currently
               | around (and able to be renewed) that required a code
               | test.
               | 
               | The Novice test was something else. 20 questions. 5 WPM
               | code. I was thrilled when it came in the mail. 40 Meter
               | CW, look out.
        
               | howard941 wrote:
               | No I have an extra. I thought they did away with the
               | advanced when the privileges were realigned couple or 10
               | years back. I haven't kept up with the class privileges.
        
         | jimhefferon wrote:
         | I agree that there are a lot of people in a certain
         | demographic. But you can have a lot of fun playing with various
         | technologies.
        
         | dyauspitr wrote:
         | It depends. I think the ham crowd skews older so there is a lot
         | of misogynistic humor (which I enjoy) and a bunch of racist
         | humor (which I don't enjoy). Overall it's definitely not
         | boring, especially if you enjoy a slower paced, in depth
         | discussion of topics.
        
         | mordae wrote:
         | It's mostly old guys erecting large antennas to connect their
         | boat anchor tube radios to, from what I read online.
         | 
         | It's a great hobby if you are in it for the actual tech itself.
         | Check out e.g. https://pysdr.org/ for a nice introduction.
         | There is https://www.rtl-sdr.com/ to get you started and
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Radio for more advanced
         | stuff.
         | 
         | You don't need a license to listen!
         | 
         | Also, people are doing some crazy stuff:
         | https://pietern.github.io/goestools/guides/minimal_receiver....
        
           | hilbert42 wrote:
           | _" It's mostly old guys erecting large antennas to connect
           | their boat anchor tube radios to, from what I read online"_
           | 
           | I disagree, it's much more that, far too much to discuss
           | here. A starting point would be to check the ARRL and RSGB
           | handbooks which provide a reasonably comprehensive overview
           | of AR. (Google each for more info.)
           | 
           | There are many more specialist books if you want even more
           | in-depth information.
        
       | Aloha wrote:
       | Also, if you want to read the book, you'll find it going for a
       | cool $245 a copy (as its very out of print), however a quick
       | google search located a PDF (which is often the case for out of
       | print technical books).
        
       | stolenmerch wrote:
       | I got my Technicians license about a year ago but have struggled
       | to find much to do with it. I check into my local nets every once
       | and a while, but the repeaters are nearly silent otherwise. The
       | CW privileges are ok but hard to use. Seems you need a General to
       | do all the cool stuff. Any other technicians here who have found
       | a great use for the license?
        
         | bmitch2112 wrote:
         | Not from US so I'm not sure but I think you can access the 10
         | metre band with technician? If so, doing Parks on the Air or
         | Summits on the Air could possibly be something you might like.
         | 
         | Even with Technician you may be able to do POTA or SOTA
         | successfully on VHF.
        
         | sjoerger wrote:
         | Don't discount 10m voice or digital modes. You can absolutely
         | work the world with minimal equipment and power on 10m,
         | especially when the sunspots are active.
        
         | tonymet wrote:
         | my first few contacts were POTA contacts before that was a
         | formal game. Just take your radio with you wherever you go and
         | try to dial up repeaters or VHF/UHF simplex call frequency. for
         | POTA formally you have to contact via simplex but you can
         | coordinate on a repeater.
         | 
         | DMR has a lot of traffic and you can get a decent DMR handy-
         | talky for about $150 so it's worthwhile.
        
       | AlbertCory wrote:
       | Personal story: on my block growing up there was a blind guy who
       | had an enormous antenna tower in his yard. He was SO nice to me,
       | a teen-aged boy! His equipment all had braille labels on the
       | controls.
       | 
       | I'm sure he's long gone now so I don't mind giving his name:
       | Julian Gannon. His call was K9BCJ which he claimed stood for
       | Better Call Julian.
       | 
       | Thanks, Mr. Gannon! I hope you're working the whole galaxy now.
       | 
       | (Actually, though, ham conversations were excruciatingly boring:
       | how are you receiving me? You're coming through loud & clear
       | here. What equipment are you using?)
        
         | rectangleboy wrote:
         | Just looking up his callsign, I found this:
         | https://www.cardcow.com/215722/k9bcj-ill-seeing-you-farther-...
        
           | AlbertCory wrote:
           | Thanks. That's our neighborhood all right.
        
         | Aloha wrote:
         | https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/183024470/julian-gannon
         | 
         | Looks like he passed in 1979, at the ripe old age of 90, we
         | should all be so lucky!
        
       | shoggouth wrote:
       | Young Ellie: Dad, do you think there's people on other planets?
       | 
       | Ted Arroway: I don't know, Sparks. But I guess I'd say if it is
       | just us... seems like an awful waste of space.
        
       | hilbert42 wrote:
       | It's very true ham radio has a very rich almost unique culture.
       | 
       | I obtained my license many years ago whilst I was still at school
       | and I've developed many friendships with those within the Amateur
       | community, and despite me not having been on air for many years,
       | many of those friendships forged in the days when I frequented
       | the airwaves have endured to this day. In fact many have turned
       | out to be more rock-solid and stable than just about every other
       | friendship I've had.
       | 
       | I'm not alone, when questioned many amateur radio operators will
       | express exactly the same view.
       | 
       | Why this is so is perhaps up for debate, but I'd put it down to a
       | number of reasons: Amateur Radio is unique amongst hobbies in
       | that it operates in a very different way to most other hobbies
       | perhaps the most significant of which is that it requires a
       | government-issued license before one can operate on air--and to
       | obtain that one has to demonstrate both technical and operational
       | proficiency in radiocommunications by way of passing examination.
       | There's no shortcut or other way around to obtain an Amateur
       | license, as passing the examination is a mandatory requirement.
       | 
       | Of itself, that requirement alone binds amateurs together. Thus
       | not everyone can become a member of this unique club, as it's
       | only through the involved procedure of passing the Amateur
       | examination that one is able to be initiated into the Amateur
       | fraternity.
       | 
       | One's solidarity with the the Amateur movement becomes even more
       | solid after one learns the rules, procedures and etiquette of
       | Amateur Radio culture. In a sense once one becomes an Amateur one
       | then becomes indoctrinated into this long and esteemed culture
       | that owes many of its origins to government-necessitated rules
       | and procedures--rules that have still deeper origins in that they
       | derive from ITU--International Telecommunications Union
       | regulations.
       | 
       | Having to conform to ITU regulations is perceived by Amateurs
       | more as an necessity rather than an imposition, as by the time
       | one becomes an amateur radio operator, one knows that he or she--
       | along with others--has the privileged responsibility of ensuring
       | that the electromagnetic spectrum is properly managed. Not only
       | is that responsibly not seen an imposition by Amateurs but rather
       | it's seen by them as a necessity, as proper management of the
       | spectrum is vital for all radiocommunications services to operate
       | in an optimal way. Mismanagement of the spectrum would result in
       | interference between services and from external sources, radio
       | regulations and procedures ensure that interference is kept to a
       | minimum.
       | 
       | Being part of the worldwide fraternity that sees itself as having
       | such an important responsibly--a responsibility that doesn't flow
       | from being paid but out of the love of it and of one's hobby--
       | further strengthens bonds between Amateurs.
       | 
       | Even though I've not operated on air for many years I still
       | consider myself to be a member of this tightknit community. Once
       | an Amateur radio operator it's forever.
        
         | frostiness wrote:
         | I'm glad someone here says this. I'm also an amateur radio
         | operator, and I very frequently see people who are otherwise
         | against public resources being exploited for commercial
         | purposes arguing against many of the regulations that ham radio
         | requires, oftentimes the restriction on encryption. Few other
         | hobbies have the idea of protecting their existence as baked in
         | as amateur radio, and it keeps me hopeful that it will continue
         | to exist as the years go on.
        
         | howard941 wrote:
         | Something about the hobby lends itself to forging lasting
         | friendships, perhaps the reasons you've enumerated? The friends
         | I made in high school and as an undergrad I've lost track of,
         | all except for the hams - they remain, 40+ years on. Just
         | yesterday one from high school texted me out of the blue with a
         | snapshot of an old shared Heathkit 303/401 HF pair.
        
           | hilbert42 wrote:
           | Right, it's a great feeling when that happens, isn't it?
           | 
           | Oh, and it's easy to exchange passwords by steganography with
           | amateurs who you've not seen or had contact with in decades.
           | Just fill in the gaps:
           | 
           | 80x-12AXx-5x3Gx-12xU7-4CX2xxB, and so on. Right, they just
           | roll off the tongue.
           | 
           | Quick and dirty and not that secure but very practical at
           | short notice. :-)
        
       | h00dinberry wrote:
       | Thought you guys might find this interesting:
       | 
       | https://www.pirateradiomap.com/
       | 
       | You can listen to ham radio in Brooklyn, NY, USA. Surprised it
       | hasn't been shut down yet, since they're unlicensed. Shows an
       | interesting part of NY that usually isn't discussed.
        
         | ronsor wrote:
         | You don't need a license to listen to anything.
        
         | dghlsakjg wrote:
         | Ham radio is not pirate radio. Ham radio refers to government
         | licensed amateurs (amateur simply meaning not paid)
         | communicating on frequencies they are explicitly allowed to
         | use. Hams very much don't tolerate pirate radio.
         | 
         | Pirate radio is unlicensed use of radio frequencies, sometimes
         | commercial, sometimes political, sometimes amateur.
        
           | giraffe_lady wrote:
           | I have an amateur extra license and think pirate radio is
           | awesome. It is a rich, important, culturally & politically
           | influential tradition in its own right.
        
       | password4321 wrote:
       | Related recent discussion yesterday:
       | 
       |  _Taking a Radio Camping_
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41084061
       | 
       | And not as recently (4 months ago):
       | 
       |  _UV-K5 is the most hackable handheld ham radio yet_ (including
       | via WebUSB)
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39850972
       | 
       | $30 https://amzn.com/dp/B0C9TVSYYM + $10 cable
       | https://amzn.com/dp/B0B9S7N2LQ
        
         | bitfilped wrote:
         | The UV-K5 radio is kinda crap and sprays spurious emissions
         | everywhere, I wouldn't recommend it to anyone intending to
         | transmit.
        
       | mindslight wrote:
       | If amateur radio is 'ham' radio, then doesn't that mean
       | commercial radio is _spam_ radio?
        
       | pbj1968 wrote:
       | I mean... the government doesn't shut down the numbers stations.
       | I can still pick up analog TV channels. I love all these
       | fantasies in here about Jack booted thugs kicking down doors of
       | people playing music on their transmitter. Yes, yes, very serious
       | business. lol.
        
       | assimpleaspossi wrote:
       | It's interesting how I read so often of people calling this HAM.
       | Such as, "Is Ham that hobby?" below.
       | 
       | I first got started in amateur radio with my novice license in
       | 1966. We always called it "ham radio" or "amateur radio" or said
       | I was a ham radio operator but no one ever called it HAM or
       | spelled it in all caps. On HN, at least, I see it every time the
       | subject is brought up. And it seems to be a fairly recent event.
        
         | floren wrote:
         | There's a persistent belief among non-hams that it is an
         | acronym or something. I don't get it either.
        
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