[HN Gopher] How a car cigarette lighter works, in CT scans
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       How a car cigarette lighter works, in CT scans
        
       Author : jonbruner
       Score  : 26 points
       Date   : 2024-07-26 17:25 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.lumafield.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.lumafield.com)
        
       | Arainach wrote:
       | It's a cool explanation, but I'm not sure what a CT scan offers
       | that cutting it in half with a bandsaw wouldn't.
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | When all you are is a hammer manufacturer, all your demos look
         | like nails.
        
           | mrguyorama wrote:
           | In which case the question gets inverted:
           | 
           | Why of all common things you could CT scan and show people,
           | you choose something that is kinda obvious to anyone who has
           | thought about it for five seconds? I don't think average
           | people struggle to understand the concept of "electricity
           | makes wire hot", especially if they lived at the same time as
           | normal car cigarette lighter usage.
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | Lumafield posts _tons_ of these. I don 't think the average
             | person has thought at all about how these work, and even if
             | they do, the appeal of these is to look at the pretty
             | pictures (and demonstrate the analysis that is possible
             | non-destructively to their target audience), not to
             | understand "electricity makes wire hot".
             | 
             | They have a scan of a dang football, and it isn't because
             | people don't know there's air inside:
             | https://www.lumafield.com/article/ct-big-game-football
        
             | ssl-3 wrote:
             | Those who have thought about it for more than five seconds
             | understand that there is more going on inside of a normal
             | car cigarette lighter than "electricity makes wires hot."
        
         | beaglesss wrote:
         | IR heat profile might have been cool.
         | 
         | It's a shame cars don't come with them anymore. A lighter can
         | save someone's life and cost next to nothing. You can toss a
         | lighter in but something about the designated electric plug is
         | pleasing and invites you not to lose it.
        
           | peterleiser wrote:
           | Yes, very handy even for non-smokers. We have a 2015 vehicle
           | that we bought used that came with a cigarette lighter. I
           | removed it and put it in the glove box.
        
         | Terr_ wrote:
         | It's a scanner company showing off their scanners, they don't
         | sell bandsaws. :p
         | 
         | That said, it's a kind of marketing I like, since it does have
         | some underlying product-performance and educational virtue to
         | it.
        
         | floatrock wrote:
         | Same reason every coding tutorial -- no matter the capabilities
         | of the language -- starts with a simple "hello world".
         | 
         | Learn with a simple toy example before moving onto the
         | industrial-grade deconstruction that really shows the power of
         | the tool. These guys have done CT scans of things like real vs.
         | fake airPods and charger bricks to show what really justifies
         | their (probably) 7 or 8-figure price tags.
         | 
         | This one is just content marketing of something anyone can wrap
         | their head around.
        
       | kube-system wrote:
       | Seeing clever, simple, and reliable mechanisms like this make me
       | think that digital electronics has really enabled modern
       | engineers to be lazy.
        
       | gwbas1c wrote:
       | > this design, developed in the 1950s, is entirely analog
       | 
       | Uhm, how is this analog? Perhaps "electro-mechanical?" Is there
       | such a thing as a "digital cigarette lighter?"
       | 
       | It's not like the electric circuit is an analog of the act of
       | lighting a cigarette; as opposed to what we commonly use the word
       | "analog" to mean that something in the system is an analog to
       | what's being recorded or processed. (IE, in analog tape the
       | magnetic signal is an analog to the real signal, or in analog TV
       | the signal is an analog to the brightness of the picture at a
       | specific moment in time.)
        
         | moolcool wrote:
         | It's a valid distinction of the author to make. I don't know if
         | there's such thing as a cigarette lighter which uses digital
         | circuitry, but there theoretically could be.
         | 
         | The way the lighter in the article works is both analog _and_
         | electro-mechanical.
        
         | throwup238 wrote:
         | _> Is there such a thing as a  "digital cigarette lighter?"_
         | 
         | Yes: https://www.walmart.com/ip/Flameless-Cigarette-Lighter-
         | USB-R... :-)
        
         | ofalkaed wrote:
         | It is an analog of a traditional burning fuel lighter. But they
         | are using analog to refer to the fact it relies completely on
         | analog circuitry and I suspect they actually wanted to point
         | out the fact that it is 100% passive circuitry relying solely
         | on the electrical and physical properties of a resistor (the
         | coil) which is the interesting thing here, the resistor is its
         | own temperature sensor. They sort of explain this and walk you
         | through it all, probably trying to stick to language suited to
         | their audience.
        
           | gwbas1c wrote:
           | > it relies completely on analog circuitry
           | 
           | A resistor is not "analog circuitry"
           | 
           | > the resistor is its own temperature sensor
           | 
           | No, the clasp that holds the spring down is a bi-metallic
           | strip that bends when it reaches a temperature. This is not
           | "analog" because there is nothing for it to represent.
           | 
           | The article is merely a case of calling something old
           | "analog" without knowing what the word means.
        
             | ofalkaed wrote:
             | A resistor is not circuitry, the resistor is a part of a
             | circuit which in this case is analog.
        
       | big-green-man wrote:
       | Computation on the bare metal of the universe, no abstraction or
       | emulation required. I love it.
        
       | wumms wrote:
       | > You might think such a system would involve a thermostat, a
       | microcontroller, and an actuator, but this design [...] has
       | bimetallic arms with steel on the outer surface and copper on the
       | inner surface. As the filament heats up, the arms warm up,
       | causing the copper to expand faster than the steel. This
       | expansion pushes the arms open, releasing the lighter. The coil
       | spring then causes the handle to pop out, signaling that the
       | lighter is ready.
       | 
       | Maybe I am in a picky mood, but for me the intro made it sound
       | like all three items (thermostat, microcontroller, actuator)
       | would not be necessary, though of course only the microprocessor
       | is missing from the design (thermostat -> bimetallic arms,
       | actuator -> spring).
       | 
       | Mandatory link to another marvel in the same problem space (I
       | found the 19min video worth the time):
       | 
       | "An Antique Toaster That's Better Than Today's [video]"
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1OfxlSG6q5Y
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21164014 [2019, 386 points|5
       | years ago|232 comments]
        
         | 1970-01-01 wrote:
         | No, you have the correct take. The bimetallic bond is a
         | thermostat. The spring is an actuator.
        
         | andrepd wrote:
         | Heh, I correctly guessed the channel just by reading the title
         | :)
        
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       (page generated 2024-07-26 23:16 UTC)