[HN Gopher] A Swiss town banned billboards. Zurich, Bern may soo...
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       A Swiss town banned billboards. Zurich, Bern may soon follow
        
       Author : toomuchtodo
       Score  : 570 points
       Date   : 2024-07-26 04:26 UTC (18 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bloomberg.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bloomberg.com)
        
       | toomuchtodo wrote:
       | https://archive.today/zvgZO
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Sao Paulo did this in 2006, and it worked out very well.
        
         | G3rn0ti wrote:
         | Worked out very well in clearing the city of advertisements or
         | in improving the quality of life of its people because they see
         | less public advertisement?
         | 
         | In Berlin the largest bill board provider (Wall GmbH) also
         | builds public toilets. Thanks to them they are much more
         | plentiful around parks. Forcing them to go out of business
         | would take those with them.
        
           | arrowsmith wrote:
           | Sao Paulo is ridden with crime, poverty and homelessness, the
           | traffic is atrocious, the air is terrible, the public
           | transport is built for a city 10% the size and the
           | infrastructure is stuck in the '70s.
           | 
           | But I do enjoy the lack of billboards.
        
             | nwatson wrote:
             | Didn't the city come close to running out of water? ... per
             | ChatGPT: "The most notable crisis occurred between 2014 and
             | 2016 when the Cantareira water system, one of the main
             | sources of water for the metropolitan area, reached
             | critically low levels."
             | 
             | Running low on water in Sao Paulo would be a huge disaster.
        
           | azlev wrote:
           | Improve quality of life by removing cognitive load from
           | people.
           | 
           | There is legislation to grant permission to place some ads in
           | exchange of, say public toilets to use your example.
           | 
           | But removed billboards from buildings or external area
           | weren't taxed or had any positive result to society.
        
           | toomuchtodo wrote:
           | Could Berlin not buy the public toilets from the billboard
           | provider and pay to operate them? Why are we relying on an
           | advertising business for public toilets? They're...public?
        
             | nanoxide wrote:
             | Because they're expensive and Berlin doesn't have money.
             | They were also coin operated and thus frequently broken
             | into and out of service because of that. They mostly have
             | contactless pay now, which has disadvantages as well
             | because its less accessible (especially for children and
             | senior people).
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | The capital of Germany with almost 3.85 million people
               | (one of the EU's most populous cities) and it cannot
               | afford public toilets.
               | 
               | Thanks for sharing ground truth, despite it being
               | exceptionally depressing.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | Berlin has the disadvantage of historically being an
               | enclave of Western Germany in the communist GDR, very
               | hard/expensive to supply as a result and always at risk
               | of the commies forcibly annexing it. No large (and thus:
               | tax-paying) company wanted to set up its headquarters
               | there for that reason, and additionally as it was an
               | enclave there was no place for industry to set up
               | production facilities.
               | 
               | Nowadays, Berlin has a shit ton of "startups" HQ'd there,
               | but they pay barely any taxes compared to production
               | industry heavyweights.
        
               | realityking wrote:
               | Berlin's economy is unique for a major capital. Berlin is
               | one of the weaker states economically in Germany. Mostly
               | an effect of the division when most major industry left
               | towards a place where the Soviet Army is not 5 minutes
               | away and the city might be cut off from supplies at any
               | moment. It's been getting better but only recently the
               | GDP per capita of Berlin rose above that of Germany
               | overall.
               | 
               | This was radically different before World War 2. In 1938
               | Berlin made up 10% of GDP (and Germany was bigger back
               | then). Major companies like Lufthansa and Deutsche Bank
               | were headquartered in Berlin. It was the center of the
               | new Electrical industry being home of both Siemens and
               | AEG.
        
               | account42 wrote:
               | Berlin can afford to have free public toilets when
               | significantly poorer cities can. And yes, not charging
               | for use can actually reduce the overal operating cost
               | more than what you would have gained from the fee.
        
             | G3rn0ti wrote:
             | Well, it could buy them. If they had money left to spend.
             | But Berlin pays for a lot of public services already
             | because it is operated by politicians who cater to the same
             | public that favors removing bill boards. As a result e.g.
             | they just bought all privately operated power plants for
             | billions. They also heavily subsidize public transport
             | tickets because it is popular. And they employ a large
             | public staff in the city's administration but still cannot
             | maintain a good quality of service despite all the billions
             | spent (you wait weeks for appointments).
             | 
             | Berlin is a text book example of how turning everything
             | into public goods and spending a lot of tax money is not
             | necessarily in the interest of the citizens IMHO.
        
               | majewsky wrote:
               | Germany actually has an extremely small public sector at
               | 12.9% of all people in the workforce. Compare to
               | neighboring countries like the Czech Republic (15.4%),
               | Poland (23.6%) or Denmark (30.2%).
               | 
               | Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_b
               | y_public_se...
               | 
               | Are you saying that Berlin is an outlier in Germany,
               | then? My perception (looking from outside) has always
               | been that their public sector is just completely
               | understaffed.
        
               | account42 wrote:
               | Not that I am saying your argument is wrong, but I'd be
               | wary of comparing such vaguely defined stats across
               | countries. What does and doesn't count as public sector
               | is going to vary wildly and so will how much of publicly
               | funded work is done by direct employees vs. contractors.
               | Statistics can lie as easily as they can give you useful
               | info.
        
               | G3rn0ti wrote:
               | Berlin has a work force of about 2.2 million people. 305k
               | of those work for the public sector. That's about 13.8%
               | so above Germany's average. However, it's not only
               | important how much people work for the government but
               | also how much it pays them. And Berlin pays much better
               | salaries than other eastern German states. 24 years ago
               | salaries in Eastern Berlin were increased to match those
               | payed to western Berlin employees (instead of meeting in
               | between). So for many years the city payed waaay more
               | than its surrounding German member state to its staff.
               | This financial issue is amplified by the fact Berlin now
               | has to pay much higher pensions on average for its
               | retired personnel.
        
               | gglnx wrote:
               | >>they just bought all privately operated power plants
               | for billions<<
               | 
               | No, Berlin brought only the previously privatized
               | district heating (Fernwarme) back
               | (https://www.rbb24.de/panorama/beitrag/2024/05/berlin-
               | fernwae...). Because that is a monopoly and Berliners got
               | ripped off by a private company.
        
               | G3rn0ti wrote:
               | All of Berlin's district heating plants provide heat AND
               | electricity. So the government owns a huge share of all
               | electricity producers in this city now, too (about 60 %
               | of the total production capacity).
               | 
               | Whether this constitutes a monopoly is beside the point.
               | Berlin paid 1.4 billions is does not really have (after
               | it sold it 20 years ago when it had even less money and
               | could not sustain a profitable business operation) and
               | which does not solve a problem we really have. And now it
               | will need to invest even more money to future-proof this
               | acquisition.
        
           | tdb7893 wrote:
           | Places with billboard bans don't ban all ads, if the
           | bathrooms aren't billboards they aren't banned. If the
           | bathrooms are huge billboards next to parks then yeah, you'll
           | have to find other bathrooms and that seems fine.
        
           | seoulmetro wrote:
           | In most first world countries, public toilets are a right not
           | a privilege that people have to pay for.
           | 
           | Europe is so backwards on their public toilet investments.
        
             | shiroiushi wrote:
             | Exactly: here in Japan, public toilets are all over the
             | place: train stations, public parks, or frequently just
             | random places in the city, on the street. And they're free,
             | of course.
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | The bathrooms in Japan are crazy to me. Depending on
               | where you are the toilet might be the most luxurious
               | experience your ass has ever had, or sometimes it's a
               | literal hole in the ground and not even toilet paper is
               | provided.
               | 
               | I've never had a problem finding a toilet there when I
               | needed one, but I kept kleenex in my back pocket because
               | I never knew what to expect.
               | 
               | I still prefer the holes in the ground to pay toilets.
        
               | shiroiushi wrote:
               | You have to go to really rural places to find the squat
               | toilets these days, or maybe some poorly-maintained park.
               | All new bathrooms these days have western-style toilets.
               | 
               | One thing to watch out for, however, is that many
               | bathrooms have no way to dry your hands, even in very
               | nice bathrooms in fancy buildings, so you should bring a
               | small towel with you. Some bathrooms don't even have
               | soap, though this is pretty rare in my experience, but a
               | lack of drying towels or hand dryers is somewhat common.
        
               | amluto wrote:
               | There also seem to be no public trash cans. How do people
               | dispose of the utterly absurd amount of disposable
               | packaging that everything comes with?
        
               | shiroiushi wrote:
               | They generally throw it away in the place where they're
               | opening it. Usually, you don't open stuff up until you
               | get home, and I would hope you have a trash can there.
               | 
               | The big factor for foreigners is that people don't
               | normally eat and drink while walking down the street;
               | it's generally considered rude. If they stop and sit
               | somewhere and eat or drink there, they keep their trash
               | with them instead of throwing it on the ground like many
               | other countries. If you're just getting stuff from a
               | convenience store, you can usually throw stuff in the
               | trash cans there.
               | 
               | Most stuff I've seen doesn't have an absurd amount of
               | disposable packaging, but that is really common with the
               | gift boxes of sweets that are commonly bought at stations
               | and given as gifts. But these you don't normally eat in
               | public.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | You dispose of it where you bought it, or you don't open
               | it until you get home, or you act like a good hiker who
               | is out in the wilderness, and pack up your trash to bring
               | home with you where you can properly dispose of it.
               | 
               | I always found it amazing that Japanese cities manage to
               | stay so clean without public trash cans everywhere. It's
               | a reminder that you have to solve the social and cultural
               | problems first: if people think it's ok to throw trash on
               | the ground, it doesn't matter how many public trash cans
               | you have.
        
               | account42 wrote:
               | I still prefer to have both: Considerate people and
               | public infrastructure to make make sure good behavior
               | does not conflict with convenience.
        
               | tekla wrote:
               | Consideration is free. Public Infra is not. Amazing how
               | cheap not being a shitty human is
        
             | diffeomorphism wrote:
             | Where "pay" is pretty much just a symbolic amount. Same
             | reasoning why shopping carts often have a 1EUR deposit. The
             | price is close to zero but makes a big psychological
             | difference to actually being zero.
             | 
             | Relatedly, offering stuff for free on
             | ebay/craigslist/whatever turns up some incredibly entitled
             | choosing beggars. Offering it for a token amount gives you
             | very different results.
        
           | pedrogpimenta wrote:
           | ahahah that's beautiful. So it's all good because they built
           | public toilets? Like when big companies have programs for the
           | disabled, that makes it all good all of a sudden, we forget
           | all about the other stuff? Damn...
        
             | G3rn0ti wrote:
             | You are laughing. But the city of Berlin was not able to
             | provide this service. Spending a day in the park or on the
             | playground with kids and needing a rest room meant either
             | hiding in a bush, going home early or to the next
             | restaurant where you had to pay a fee, usually (bc they
             | provided a rest room to hundreds of people daily).
             | 
             | I see this public private partnership a win-win.
        
               | account42 wrote:
               | Yet many other cities are able to provide free public
               | toilets, including ones much much poorer than Berlin.
               | Perhaps it's not really a matter of Berlin not being able
               | to do it themselves.
        
               | pedrogpimenta wrote:
               | > the city of Berlin was not able to
               | 
               | > the city of Berlin was not willing to
               | 
               | Fixed that for you.
        
           | account42 wrote:
           | And I'm sure the mega rich also donate a lot (in absolute
           | terms). That doesn't mean the current levels of wealth
           | inequality are good for society. The term for this is
           | whitewashing bad behavior with good deeds.
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | Allow ads on/in only the toilets themselves.
           | 
           | Problem solved.
        
           | gglnx wrote:
           | No, ads and toilets are separate in Berlin since 2019 [1].
           | Wall won the contract for the new Toilettenvertrag [2] by the
           | city. The city says now what and where to build. Before that,
           | toilets were only built where it was profitable for a
           | billboard. Now the city can make the toilets even free [3]
           | and the toilets are ad-free.
           | 
           | [1] https://taz.de/Toilettenvertrag-sorgt-fuer-
           | Wirbel/!5431891/ [2] https://www.berlin.de/rbmskzl/aktuelles/
           | pressemitteilungen/2... [3] https://www.rbb24.de/panorama/bei
           | trag/2024/07/107-oeffentlic...
        
         | pqdbr wrote:
         | I think Sao Paulo is the largest megacity in the world that has
         | deployed a ban like this.
         | 
         | Amazing decision. Nobody misses them.
        
       | methuselah_in wrote:
       | but is it worth? These companies now go to online and push more
       | in ai thereby increasing the carbon footprint.
        
         | PlunderBunny wrote:
         | I can run an ad blocker online - I can't do that walking down
         | the street.
        
           | szundi wrote:
           | Following the parent commenter logic, extra resources are
           | going to go into ad-blocker-blockers then
        
           | grues-dinner wrote:
           | Not with the attitude! An ad-scrubbing AR filter is certainly
           | thinkable, though probably not actually practical as long as
           | strapping goggles to your face in public is considered the
           | preserve of terminal dorks.
           | 
           | However, if it did happen, the arms race to prevent ad
           | evasion in real life would be interesting. _Glass Earth,
           | Inc._ by Stephen Baxter is a good short read along the
           | extension of those lines (though the image of a multibillion
           | satellite communications monopoly using a vast fleet of, uh,
           | 67 geosynchronous satellites hasn 't dated well!)
        
             | perihelions wrote:
             | Ironically there's an AI filter that's classified _you_ as
             | an ad, and is erasing you from our field of vision as we
             | speak. HN 's spam filter is... not a frontier AI, to put it
             | politely. You can email the mods to get your new account
             | whitelisted!
        
           | matsemann wrote:
           | One cool thing I noticed about my polarized sunglasses is
           | that they block most screens at public places. No
           | ClearChannel ads for me while waiting for public transport!
        
         | awestroke wrote:
         | worst take I've seen this week
        
           | kstenerud wrote:
           | It's how you demonstrate your "wit" and "intelligence" and
           | contrarian "edge" on HN. The lower the stakes, the more
           | outlandish the takes.
        
             | card_zero wrote:
             | I'm disappointed that nobody's tried to be properly
             | contrary yet. How about this: adverts are a _service._ If
             | they work properly, they provide information about new
             | products that interest you. If you didn 't want to know
             | about the products, the advertisers didn't want to tell
             | you, so really you have the same goals. The only problem is
             | that billboards aren't targeted. Hence we need to replace
             | billboards with more tracking, face recognition, mood
             | recognition, AR glasses, brain implants, and enable people
             | to be constantly surrounded by _enjoyable_ adverts.
        
               | kstenerud wrote:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XPGgTy5YJ-g
        
         | albertopv wrote:
         | Installing a new billboard, or updating an existing one. isn't
         | free either
        
         | synicalx wrote:
         | Ah yes, the two genres of advertising; AI and outdoor
         | billboards.
        
         | rustcleaner wrote:
         | >carbon footprint
         | 
         | Bottom of my list of concerns, whereas at the top is being
         | surveilled and psychologically manipulated on an individual or
         | group level. I am very sensitive about it...
        
       | user3939382 wrote:
       | I watched a baseball game for the first time in a while and there
       | was a logo on the pitcher's mound. I'm beyond sick of incessant
       | ads.
        
       | awestroke wrote:
       | But won't somebody think of the shareholders????
        
         | lifestyleguru wrote:
         | You wish, the dividends are miserable. Executive boards,
         | rather.
        
       | lifestyleguru wrote:
       | How much I hate these standalone ad displays and billboard size
       | ad displays.
        
       | bravura wrote:
       | People are taking the piss out of you everyday. They butt into
       | your life, take a cheap shot at you and then disappear. They leer
       | at you from tall buildings and make you feel small. They make
       | flippant comments from buses that imply you're not sexy enough
       | and that all the fun is happening somewhere else. They are on TV
       | making your girlfriend feel inadequate. They have access to the
       | most sophisticated technology the world has ever seen and they
       | bully you with it. They are The Advertisers and they are laughing
       | at you.
       | 
       | You, however, are forbidden to touch them. Trademarks,
       | intellectual property rights and copyright law mean advertisers
       | can say what they like wherever they like with total impunity.
       | 
       | Fuck that. Any advert in a public space that gives you no choice
       | whether you see it or not is yours. It's yours to take, re-
       | arrange and re-use. You can do whatever you like with it. Asking
       | for permission is like asking to keep a rock someone just threw
       | at your head.
       | 
       | You owe the companies nothing. Less than nothing, you especially
       | don't owe them any courtesy. They owe you. They have re-arranged
       | the world to put themselves in front of you. They never asked for
       | your permission, don't even start asking for theirs.
       | 
       | - Banksy
        
         | lifestyleguru wrote:
         | When you touch these ads, this will be vandalism and marketing
         | company will dispatch security company on you. Everyone in the
         | ad food chain feels very entitled to litter public space and to
         | violate your attention.
        
           | RCitronsBroker wrote:
           | not getting caught is the secret sauce here, just ask banksy
           | lol
        
             | Towaway69 wrote:
             | Reminds me of the old adage ,,it's only illegal if you get
             | caught".
             | 
             | That's also applies to corporate corruption and politics.
        
           | autoexec wrote:
           | > When you touch these ads, this will be vandalism and
           | marketing company will dispatch security company on you.
           | 
           | They've even sued TV networks and movie studios for digitally
           | painting different ads over their actual ads in movies and
           | broadcasts.
        
         | imiric wrote:
         | I wonder what Banksy thinks of online advertising, which goes
         | far beyond "taking the piss".
         | 
         | At its best, your personal data is harvested and traded behind
         | your back to tailor ads specifically for your demographic--and
         | increasingly for you personally--and deliver them when you're
         | most vulnerable.
         | 
         | At its worst, it is all of the above, plus used by anyone who
         | wants to influence how you think about political and social
         | issues, ultimately corrupting democratic processes and
         | destabilizing governments. It is the perfect medium for
         | propaganda.
         | 
         | In either case it is the most insidious form of psychological
         | manipulation we've ever invented. I hope that we eventually
         | collectively sober up about the ways this is harming our
         | societies, and heavily regulate, if not outright ban it. The
         | advertising industry has gone far beyond just promoting a
         | product, and it needs to stop.
        
           | shiroiushi wrote:
           | I would hope all advertising (including online) isn't
           | completely banned. It _is_ useful at times for learning about
           | products. But that 's all it should really do: promote
           | products (or services), and stop using psychological
           | manipulation techniques and being such a cancer on society.
           | 
           | 50+ years ago, the idea of advertisers harvesting your
           | personal data and trading it behind your back to tailor ads
           | for you was completely alien.
        
             | imiric wrote:
             | 50+ years ago we were being marketed cigarettes as "Torches
             | of Freedom", promoted by doctors and cartoon characters. We
             | rightfully banned these practices in most of the world
             | because of the product they were advertising, but the
             | deception and manipulation have been an industry staple,
             | pioneered by Edward Bernays a century ago. The internet is
             | simply a new tool they can use to make their work more
             | sophisticated than ever before.
             | 
             | It has also made a lot of people very rich, so I doubt that
             | the advertising industry will accept devolving to a state
             | before psychological manipulation became the norm, and
             | sacrifice billions of dollars worth of revenue. Governments
             | are unlikely to regulate it to that point either, given
             | their symbiotic relationship.
             | 
             | This banning of billboards is a good step, but the real
             | problems are online.
        
               | shiroiushi wrote:
               | There's really no easy black-and-white answer to this
               | problem I think. While advertising cigarettes with
               | cartoon characters to get kids interested is obviously
               | disgusting, or having doctors promote them, advertising
               | has its place. Remember "Computer Shopper", the huge
               | magazine back in the 80s/90s where the ads were really
               | the main reason to buy it? Those ads were how people back
               | then bought computer components, because there was no
               | other way of learning what was for sale from where, and
               | how much it cost. Of course, the internet (which Computer
               | Shopper helped make popular and accessible) put the
               | magazine out of business eventually, but before the
               | internet revolutionized communications (including
               | advertising), ads like those were essential if you wanted
               | to find products that weren't available in your local
               | retail stores, or were only available at inflated prices.
               | 
               | It'd be nice if there was some kind of advertising
               | industry code of ethics, but I can't imagine how this
               | would develop, since the people in today's ad industry
               | are obviously a bunch of con artists and sociopaths who
               | lack any ethical standards at all.
        
               | hello_computer wrote:
               | I think consent is key. With " _Computer Shopper_ ", we
               | gave our consent by picking-up the magazine and reading
               | it. With Google/Bing/etc, we give it by choosing their
               | search. With streaming, we give it by logging-in and
               | watching whatever garbage they have on offer. But with
               | billboards, subway placards, radios and televisions
               | running in public spaces, etc... there is no consent, so
               | those are more like rape.
        
               | account42 wrote:
               | I disagree that ads bundled with other services imply
               | consent. The EU got it right with the GDPR that consent
               | is meaningless if it is not freely given, meaning not
               | giving consent must have zero negative consequences. It
               | is too easy to manipulate people to act against their own
               | interest by just dangling a carrot in front of them.
        
             | tcfhgj wrote:
             | I block ads everywhere.
             | 
             | I can learn about products I am interested in by
             | enthusiasts of certain areas, comparison tests, searching
             | the web, friends recommendations, entities that collect
             | news of a specific area, Hackernews and other forums,
             | conferences, events (physical or digital) that are just for
             | companies presenting their products in a certain area.
             | 
             | So I don't need to have unasked ads shoved into my face to
             | get to know products I "need" or desire.
             | 
             | I don't see ads and I don't have FOMO.
        
             | xigoi wrote:
             | Why not just have websites specifically for learning about
             | products and leave non-consenting people alone?
        
             | account42 wrote:
             | Do you actually believe you would not be able to learn
             | about products to solve whatever needs you have without
             | advertising?
        
         | seoulmetro wrote:
         | Ironic since Banksy is one of the largest indoctrinator out
         | there.
         | 
         | People who actually believe in the Banksy lie are unfortunate.
        
           | AmericanChopper wrote:
           | Deeply ironic considering Banksy has made millions plastering
           | his products all over public spaces without any permission
           | from anybody.
        
             | nine_k wrote:
             | Unlike billboards, a lot of people enjoy Banksy's
             | "products", and consider them art. Also, they are much
             | smaller and less obnoxious, not placed over a highway or on
             | top of a large building.
        
               | AmericanChopper wrote:
               | A lot of people like billboards too. That's why Times
               | Square is one of the busiest tourist destinations in the
               | world.
               | 
               | None of that has any relation to the irony of Banksy's
               | quote though.
        
           | badprose wrote:
           | What is the banksy lie?
        
             | bertylicious wrote:
             | Banksy doesn't really exist and all his paintings are
             | actually an elaborate marketing campaign we don't
             | understand yet.
        
           | Towaway69 wrote:
           | Personally I prefer the Banksy lies than the corporate lies
           | of advertising.
           | 
           | Both might lie but it depends on which lie you like to
           | believe as to which form of advertising you find better.
        
         | diego_sandoval wrote:
         | The same complaint ("I did not choose to see this") could be
         | done about anything that's out in public:
         | 
         | Why do I have to see your street art? Why do I have to see your
         | clothes? Why do I have to see your face? Why do I have to see
         | your car?
         | 
         | However, it's widely accepted that not wanting to see something
         | doesn't justify vandalizing someone else's
         | art/clothes/car/whatever.
         | 
         | Why should it be different for ads?
        
           | Doxin wrote:
           | For some wild reason it's basically only permitted for large
           | companies to deface the public space like this. You go try
           | putting some street art out there while the cops are
           | watching, see what happens.
           | 
           | In addition to that by far most things people would want to
           | put in public spaces isn't _explicitly_ designed to upset you
           | like ads are. Why do we allow companies to plaster public
           | spaces with veiled insults?
        
             | G3rn0ti wrote:
             | > ,,Public spaces"
             | 
             | Usually buildings have private property owners. They agree
             | to putting a bill board on their wall or they don't.
             | Graffiti sprayers usually don't ask for permission -- and
             | that's where the difference comes from.
             | 
             | In Europe you don't usually have huge bill board on
             | buildings. Rather you have lots of advertising columns on
             | the side walks (here in Berlin we call them ,,Litfasssaule"
             | named after the local inventor Paul Litfass in 1854). You
             | could argue they being a nuisance for sure but before the
             | internet and even before radio and tv it was an important
             | place of public communication. Actually they were an
             | improvement because prior to advertising columns
             | advertisers were wildly plastering anything with posters.
        
               | Doxin wrote:
               | > Usually buildings have private property owners. They
               | agree to putting a bill board on their wall or they
               | don't.
               | 
               | And yet if I agree to have someone stand on my property
               | shouting insults at passers-by I'll get a visit from the
               | police soon enough. This issue isn't as black and white
               | as you make it out to be. Just because the owner of the
               | building the billboard is attached to agrees to have it
               | there doesn't mean no one else is affected.
               | 
               | There's _already_ limits to what you can put on a
               | billboard. Banning billboards isn 't some radical new
               | category of thing. it's simply moving that threshold down
               | to "you can put nothing on billboards"
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | Property ownership does not entitle you to do absolutely
               | anything you want. We live in a society of common spaces,
               | and we need not allow people to own property if they do
               | not agree to our social contract.
        
               | mcosta wrote:
               | Where is that contract and when did I signed it?
        
               | Doxin wrote:
               | "The social contract" is a very well defined and explored
               | concept[0]. It's not a literal contract. Being
               | intentionally obtuse about word definitions isn't going
               | to convince anyone of anything.
               | 
               | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_contract
        
               | account42 wrote:
               | I'm sure if you commit a crime the Judge will also let
               | you go if you point out that technically you never agreed
               | to the laws of the country you live in.
        
             | kortilla wrote:
             | Pay for it like the companies do and nobody would care.
             | It's shocking you think companies have a special privilege
             | here.
        
               | Doxin wrote:
               | Sure it's perhaps not companies having special privilege,
               | but I think it's equally awful to give "entities with
               | lots of money" special privileges in the public space.
               | Entities with lots of money are the minority, why should
               | they get to dictate what public space looks like for the
               | majority?
               | 
               | If it came to a honest vote on whether people would like
               | billboards or no billboards I think the result is
               | obvious.
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | It's not lots of money. Regular people can afford
               | billboards.
               | 
               | A vote of people liking billboards is completely
               | independent of the "oh, the powerful corporations use
               | them" pearl clutching. I would hate billboards if they
               | were just dominated by individuals using them to promote
               | religious and political ideologies.
               | 
               | The only reason their usage is dominated by businesses is
               | because businesses generate returns off of advertising.
               | They don't have special privilege and they certainly
               | aren't out of reach of individuals, clubs, non-profits,
               | etc.
        
           | imiric wrote:
           | > Why should it be different for ads?
           | 
           | Because other things in public don't manipulate me into
           | thinking a certain way in order to take money from me. People
           | that attempt to do that are labeled as grifters and scammers,
           | and the legal system deals with them. Why should it be
           | different for ads?
        
           | BanksySquared wrote:
           | Banksy's answer to this would be so simple, I'm baffled you
           | bothered asking.
           | 
           | You wouldn't attack another person for their clothes. Because
           | it's on and belongs to a person.
           | 
           | Banksy wouldn't give a damned if you painted over his art.
           | Because it's not on person and belongs to no person. Same as
           | the ad space and the abandoned building he painted over.
           | 
           | He attacked those who legally contributed negatively to
           | public spaces. No one's car is doing that, and if they were,
           | kids would just scribble "Wash Me!" over it and you would be
           | there clapping, oblivious to this conversation until pointed
           | out.
        
             | thaumasiotes wrote:
             | > He attacked those who legally contributed negatively to
             | public spaces. No one's car is doing that
             | 
             | Are you kidding? Cars are well known for their negative
             | contributions to public spaces, in the forms of (1)
             | exhaust, and (2) noise.
             | 
             | This is part of why I'm baffled that the solution to
             | electric cars _not_ constantly generating terrible noise
             | pollution is to mandate that they all include and operate
             | noisemakers.
        
               | account42 wrote:
               | I'm sure you can understand that, while incidental, the
               | noise cars make is important for their use in public
               | spaces not being even more of an unacceptable danger and
               | that simply taking the noise away means the car should
               | not be allowed on public roads. If you can make the
               | electric car at least as safe as existing cars for
               | everyone around it then go right ahead and propose it.
               | 
               | Yes, car noise is annoying but the alternative is much
               | much worse. Not so for ads.
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | > Yes, car noise is annoying but the alternative is much
               | much worse.
               | 
               | No, it isn't. When you solve a problem, the answer is not
               | to panic and legislate that the problem must never be
               | solved. If you have other problems, work on those.
               | 
               | We already have plenty of technology for dealing with
               | roads that are dangerous. In general, we handle them by
               | preventing pedestrians from using or crossing them, and
               | providing over- or underpasses. This is superior in every
               | way to adding noisemakers to cars. But it's not
               | necessarily the best solution! It's just one that (a) we
               | already have, and (b) is better than what you're calling
               | a superior alternative.
               | 
               | The only reason anyone even considers noisemakers is that
               | they're used to cars that make noise. But a history of
               | doing something the wrong way is a terrible reason to
               | avoid doing it the right way.
        
               | account42 wrote:
               | The alternative to noisemakers is to completely ban
               | electric cars until there are alternatives to improve
               | bystander safety to equivalent levels. In that scenario
               | you will still have the same noise pollution from cars
               | with real non-simulated miniature explosions so electric
               | carse with noise makers are not worse in that respect. If
               | we did not already have noisy cars then yes perhaps
               | electric cars with noise makers would not be allowed but
               | they would also not be allowed without them.
        
           | kelnos wrote:
           | Because my street art, my clothes, my face, and my car aren't
           | trying to psychologically manipulate you into opening your
           | wallet, merely by the fact of their presence.
           | 
           | I would hope that you aren't arguing in such bad faith that
           | you can't see that advertising is another thing entirely.
        
           | account42 wrote:
           | Yes? This is why we have or at least used to have obscenity
           | laws. To prevent real-life equivalents of internet trolls
           | from shitting up the public space.
        
         | hiq wrote:
         | > - Banksy
         | 
         | Actually, Sean Tejaratchi.
         | 
         | It's really unfortunate that the real credit is left out in
         | practice:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_Tejaratchi#Crap_Hound.
        
       | jfoster wrote:
       | Billboards tend to be used by larger companies. I wonder what
       | they do with the newly freed up ad budget. I'm guessing it goes
       | to online ads rather than a reduced ad spend.
        
         | JTyQZSnP3cQGa8B wrote:
         | They could contribute to society and humanity in general, and
         | find something useful to do. That's what we all have to do.
         | Society should ask itself why they are exempt from such a duty.
        
           | bruce511 wrote:
           | They do contribute to society, and they do useful things.
           | This is evidenced by the fact they are still in business and
           | their customers still give them money.
           | 
           | Now granted they may not benefit -you- directly, they may
           | even make -your- life worse, but -society- as a whole keeps
           | them around.
           | 
           | Personally I'm not a smoker, so cigarette companies (to me)
           | are a net loss. On the other hand enough people see them as a
           | gain so I bow to societies vote.
        
             | Two4 wrote:
             | By your logic, heroin dealers benefit society too.
        
               | exe34 wrote:
               | as long as it is counted in the gdp (not the gdp per
               | capita, it's only the people who care about that sort of
               | silly thing)
        
               | kachapopopow wrote:
               | if you ask some people, the answer is yes.
        
               | kachapopopow wrote:
               | (The people that want to legalize drugs and drug
               | distribution)
        
               | shiroiushi wrote:
               | Not just heroin dealers: contract killers also benefit
               | society according to this logic. They're in business,
               | their customers give them money for a service the
               | customers think is valuable, etc. They may not benefit
               | _you_ directly, and may make _your_ life worse (if you
               | 're their target), but bruce thinks they're fine since
               | they do "useful" things and have paying customers!
        
               | Two4 wrote:
               | Contract killing is not analogous to tobacco companies.
               | Both big tobacco and heroin dealers base their business
               | on the exploitation of addiction, and are a nett
               | detractor of societal value in all ways except one:
               | creating shareholder value.
               | 
               | Strangely enough, I do actually think there's a time and
               | a place to kill, but that's not the norm for hired
               | killers.
        
               | bruce511 wrote:
               | You're comparing legal to illegal. That's kinda moving
               | the goal posts a bit.
               | 
               | By definition illegal things are things society as a
               | whole have declared impermissible. By contrast cigarettes
               | and advertising are legal, meaning that society has
               | determined them to have value.
               | 
               | Not surprisingly illegal things still happen because
               | there is still demand by some minority for that service.
               | Society as s whole though has decided that the negative
               | effect on others outweighs the positive effect on the
               | few.
        
         | bruce511 wrote:
         | You probably notice larger companies more, but I was in Orlando
         | recently, and lots of the billboards there were for "small"
         | local companies.
         | 
         | Where I live it's a spread between big companies, local events,
         | startups and so on.
        
         | throwup238 wrote:
         | Billboards tend to be used by cannabis dispensaries, casinos,
         | car dealerships, and ambulance chasers.
        
           | mft_ wrote:
           | Probably not in the small Swiss town of Vernier ;)
        
       | slipheen wrote:
       | The American state of Vermont has banned billboards since 1968.
       | It makes spending time in the state extraordinarily pleasant.
        
         | tdb7893 wrote:
         | Hawaii also has a billboard ban. It was really jarring moving
         | back to Illinois after getting used to not having them. It
         | seems pretty clear that the negative impact of billboards far
         | outweigh the benefits so I'm always hoping more places outlaw
         | them.
        
           | bruce511 wrote:
           | Yes travelling can really create a sense of what you have, or
           | lack.
           | 
           | Where I live there are very few billboards. I rarely see
           | them. When I travel (especially to the US) it's very jarring.
           | They are very visually polluting.
        
           | hollerith wrote:
           | There is a ban on billboards in Marin County (on the other
           | side of the Golden Gate Bridge from San Francisco).
           | 
           | Legally speaking, billboards are only banned within 500 yards
           | or some other distance from the highway with the most traffic
           | (where billboards would be most valuable, namely, US 101) but
           | actually there are no billboards anywhere in the county and
           | this has been the case since the 1960s (according to an old
           | newspaper article). My guess is that the community has some
           | way to exert "informal" (not based on formal governmental
           | processes) pressure on landlords. Real estate prices are very
           | high here in part because it is a very attractive landscape
           | with plenty of hills and greenery and bodies of water, so
           | maybe most landlords perceive that billboards have the
           | potential to depress prices and keep the occasional landlord
           | who contemplates erecting billboards in line somehow.
           | 
           | Also as an exception to the general rule, bus shelters
           | (structures owned and maintained by the city or the county to
           | keep the rain and the sun off people waiting for a bus) near
           | US 101 have ads on them (4' by 6' or so) and the buses
           | themselves do, too, or at least they used to--it's been a few
           | years since I noticed.
        
             | bbarnett wrote:
             | _Real estate prices are very high here in part because it
             | is a very scenic place with a lot of hills and trees and
             | such_
             | 
             | I have a hard time accepting the "in part" even, and sort
             | of align with "the only reason it's expensive is because of
             | the closeness to SV".
             | 
             | But yes it is very nice. And yes billboards would make it
             | less nice.
        
               | hollerith wrote:
               | Marin County to SV is a really nasty commute, but I
               | concede if it weren't close to downtown SF it would cost
               | a lot less to live in Marin County.
               | 
               | Large numbers of high paying jobs are necessary for high
               | housing prices except in tax havens like Monaco.
        
               | bbarnett wrote:
               | When I was a kid, I lived on lake which was connected to
               | Lake Ontario.
               | 
               | One summer a job was across the our small lake, a 40
               | minute drive by car, but maybe 10 minutes by boat as the
               | crow flies. Sure, I got wet during rain and wavy days,
               | but clothes get dry, and it sure was convenient.
               | 
               | I often wondered, if the job was in SF itself, do people
               | take boats to get to work? If so, why not? I presume
               | docking costs? The place I worked had their own dock, so
               | ... "sure, just tie up over there every day".
        
               | hollerith wrote:
               | Ferries are a popular way to commute from Marin Country
               | to SF:
               | 
               | https://www.goldengate.org/ferry/schedules-maps/
               | 
               | https://www.blueandgoldfleet.com/sausalito/
               | 
               | I don't know of anyone using or having used a private
               | boat to make the commute.
        
               | dalke wrote:
               | When I was a kid in Miami, I read about people commuting
               | to work by jet ski. This was before they replaced the
               | Rickenbacker Causeway drawbridge with the William Powell
               | Bridge, and the commute from Key Biscayne into Miami
               | could be delayed and backed up, as boats had the right-
               | of-way.
        
               | ljf wrote:
               | I had a friend who lived in New Jersey in a water front
               | property - he used to ride a jetski over to New York to
               | stop for a drink at a bar in a marina. The issue was you
               | had to pay marina fees to be allowed to dock there, so
               | while it was fun it was actually a pretty pricey way to
               | get to NY (and you'd be wearing damp clothes) - but he
               | still thought it was a lot of fun.
               | 
               | He was OK but apparently the was a lot of boat theft in
               | that area too.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | There are people who live waaaaay out there and commute
               | to their Silicon Valley job via a light airplane like a
               | Cessna, quarterly, monthly, weekly, probably even daily.
               | "Commutes, uh... find a way"
        
               | dalke wrote:
               | I knew one of those too. I consulted for a company across
               | the street from the Palo Alto general aviation airport.
               | The doc/pubs manager lived some place north of Sonoma.
               | She would fly in, walk across the street, and go to work.
               | 
               | At another job, the project manager lived in WA but
               | worked in Palo Alto. He flew (commercial) in early
               | Monday, with a small apartment to live in during the
               | week, then take off mid-afternoon Friday to be back in WA
               | with his family for the weekend.
        
               | Lammy wrote:
               | Fun fact: it was once envisioned that there would be a
               | second Marin-SF bridge via Angel Island:
               | https://cahighways.org/ROUTE131.html
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | And resort/premium retirement areas like Aspen. I'd also
               | argue that although jobs helped create a lot of the
               | "elite" cities, once they were created, there's a fair
               | bit to keep people in their orbit if not in the city
               | proper even if employment opportunities become less of a
               | consideration.
        
               | BobaFloutist wrote:
               | No it's also because they systematically oppose
               | increasing housing.
        
             | dredmorbius wrote:
             | Marin's billboard ban is older than I'd thought, having
             | been adopted in 1936 according to this article:
             | 
             | <https://marinmagazine.com/community/history/history-of-a-
             | hig...>
             | 
             | At least one billboard, along 101 at the highway cut
             | between San Rafael and Larkspur, survived until the late
             | 1970s or early 1980s, but was burned down in what has been
             | described as the closest an act of arson has come to
             | earning an award of commendation by the Marin County Board
             | of Supervisors.
             | 
             | More recently, a "flower billboard" was created, and in
             | 2010 removed, along US-101 in Novato:
             | 
             | <https://www.marinij.com/2010/08/24/controversial-flower-
             | bill...>
             | 
             | (That article also places the county-wide ban more
             | recently, in the 1970s.)
        
           | lostlogin wrote:
           | The worst are the super bright lcd/led screen billboards.
           | 
           | They are incredibly obnoxious. I'm surprised if they don't
           | case car crashes.
        
             | Mo3 wrote:
             | I'm sure they do
        
             | cchi_co wrote:
             | They are particularly intrusive and potentially hazardous
        
           | usrusr wrote:
           | The benefits of billboards are a zero sum game, it's absurdly
           | easy for the benefits of a ban to outweigh them.
           | 
           | Here in Germany regulation of outside ads has zero novelty
           | value, it's so much a given that I don't know anything about
           | the history of it. And it turns out the benefits of a ban are
           | much bigger than just more pleasant views, because the ad
           | spend does not simply disappear. Much of it gets channeled
           | into event sponsoring, sports clubs and the like, in short
           | things that actually improve life for all instead of just
           | providing some more passive income for property owners. It's
           | a total no-brainer if there ever was one.
        
             | account42 wrote:
             | Still plenty of outside ads in Germany. The regulation
             | needs to be stronger.
        
           | mynameisash wrote:
           | This pretty much mirrors my experience: I live in Washington,
           | and when I drive down the freeway, I see nothing but trees
           | and mountains. When I go back to Minnesota to visit family,
           | I'm bombarded with billboards -- often political or religious
           | content. I don't miss that at all.
        
         | knowaveragejoe wrote:
         | Various localities have similar bans. I'm aware of at least one
         | with strict signage controls, shopping centers generally have
         | an directory near the entrance(s) and that's about it other
         | than the signage on the stores themselves.
        
           | MH15 wrote:
           | Irvine, CA has an outdoor advertising ban. Driving the 405
           | through OC you quickly see the difference.
        
         | storyinmemo wrote:
         | Maine followed in 1978. The way life should be.
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | Should be a no-brainer in any U.S. state with ballot
           | measures.
        
         | cyberax wrote:
         | Hah. Washington doesn't ban billboards, but we don't have that
         | many of them. They are also usually not too garish.
         | 
         | I was shocked by the number of "One call, that's all" accident
         | attorney billboards in LA and FL when I drove through them
         | several years ago.
        
           | Terr_ wrote:
           | > Washington doesn't ban billboards
           | 
           | Not _entirely_ , but it impose some very important limits on
           | any signs near highways, such as requiring them to be
           | advertising something that's available from the same property
           | under them.
           | 
           | That effectively blocks the most spammy and egregious forests
           | of signs, because one can't just purchase a small rectangle
           | of near-highway grass and start auctioning space above it to
           | a large shifting pool of national bidders.
           | 
           | https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=47.42.040
        
           | mikestew wrote:
           | _They are also usually not too garish._
           | 
           | Don't drive I-5 by Fife much, eh? Okay, you did say
           | "usually".
           | 
           | Redmond has an outright ban on billboards. That's how I know
           | where the Redmond/Kirkland border is (there's a billboard on
           | 124th St.) Now if they if they'd just follow King County on
           | those fucking political signs. (King County says "not on
           | public right-of-ways", Redmond says "where ever you see a
           | patch of grass".)
        
             | tmathmeyer wrote:
             | Wow. I drive up 124th all the time, and never noticed.
             | checking now on street view does prove you right though,
             | there are three just west of willows.
        
           | PessimalDecimal wrote:
           | It used to be true that near the FL/GA border you'd see
           | billboards advertising "TOPLESS DANCERS" for 50 miles on
           | either side of the fine establishment buying these
           | billboards. The sheer number of them was almost a parody of
           | billboards in a way.
        
         | cchi_co wrote:
         | Didn't know that! Unique and progressive approach for 1968
        
         | vertnerd wrote:
         | It makes _living_ in the state extraordinarily pleasant, too!
        
         | Mountain_Skies wrote:
         | One of the nice side effects of hosting the Olympics was the
         | ban on new advertising billboards in the downtown core of
         | Atlanta. There are a few old signs that were grandfathered in
         | but it's close to impossible to get new billboards added. One
         | of the nice side effects of having a tornado rip through
         | downtown a decade later was that it destroyed some of the
         | grandfathered in billboards which the city did not allow to be
         | replaced despite crying from the billboard companies.
         | 
         | To prevent "ambush marketing", the IOC demands control over
         | advertising in the area around the games. Given what a big deal
         | it was for a city like Atlanta to get to host the games, this
         | was one of the few times when the public was going to win
         | despite the money and influence of the advertising industry. To
         | its credit, Atlanta has mostly stuck by those Olympic era
         | billboard laws. The biggest exception probably is the huge
         | video board next to the Ernst & Young building but it replaced
         | a much more modest video sign that had already been there.
         | 
         | Being a large city, Atlanta has the resources to fight court
         | challenges against the well funded advertising industry.
         | Several of the suburban and exurban communities I lived in had
         | citizens and governments united in their hatred of billboards
         | but they lacked the resources to prevent them as the billboard
         | companies have lots of experience with bleeding local
         | governments dry in court, sending a message to other local
         | governments to not even bother trying to oppose them. Big
         | cities however can do better... if they wish to.
         | 
         | Los Angeles, you have an opportunity in 2028. Will you take
         | advantage of it like Atlanta did?
        
         | greenie_beans wrote:
         | one of the few NIMBY regulations i'll get behind
        
         | xenospn wrote:
         | Meanwhile in LA, I see 305 billboards on my morning walk
         | through sunset blvd.
        
           | 1oooqooq wrote:
           | My old office was decorated with a picture of an art
           | installation which was a house painted entirely white, even
           | the palm trees. Someplace east LA. But in front there was a
           | bus with a huge Marvel whatever advert pasted on the side
           | passing by.
        
       | OldGuyInTheClub wrote:
       | Meanwhile, Los Angeles has raised them to massive and blinding
       | levels. Visual goose-stepping.
        
         | eesmith wrote:
         | 1950 SF predicted this advertising for the future, at
         | https://archive.org/details/FirstLensman/page/n47/mode/2up?q...
         | :
         | 
         | > He wormed his way over to the left-hand, high-speed lane and
         | opened up. At the edge of the skyscraper district, where Wright
         | Skyway angles sharply downward to ground level, Samms'
         | attention was caught and held by something off to his right--a
         | blue-white, whistling something that hurtled upward into the
         | air. As it ascended it slowed down: its monotone shriek became
         | lower and lower in pitch; its light went down through the
         | spectrum toward the red. Finally it exploded, with an earth-
         | shaking crash; but the lightning-like flash of the detonation,
         | instead of vanishing almost instantaneously, settled itself
         | upon a low-hanging artificial cloud and became a picture and
         | four words--two bearded faces and "SMITH BROS. COUGH DROPS"!
         | 
         | > "Well, I'll be damned!" Samms spoke aloud, chagrined at
         | having been compelled to listen to and to look at an
         | advertisement. "I thought I had seen everything, but that is
         | really new!"
        
       | aspyct wrote:
       | Yes please, more of that!
        
       | thefaux wrote:
       | Would love to see this in SF. It's especially bad on 101.
        
         | lemoncucumber wrote:
         | I agree, but it's also pretty funny how so many of them have
         | this tiny techie audience and 99% of the people driving past
         | will just be like "wtf is that about, what are all those
         | acronyms?"
        
       | autoexec wrote:
       | Companies are still waiting for augmented reality to become a
       | thing so that they can correct this problem and place ads on
       | every available surface within your field of view no matter where
       | you are.
        
         | bbarnett wrote:
         | That would require brain implants or implanted lenses or some
         | such, and no one would ever leave that platform open enough to
         | be constantly tracked, and constantly barraged by it. Who would
         | do that to themselves?!
         | 
         | And really, for it to be all encompassing, you'd need everyone
         | to have to use such systems, such as forcing everyone to have
         | such devices to log in to services, or even order food, or pay
         | for things, and no one would force people to have a device to
         | even pay for things, or eat.. I.. um, oh right, smartphones.
         | 
         | (I firmly suspect that within 25 years not only will brain
         | implants -> visual cortex happen, but that if you don't have
         | one you won't be able to work effectively, you won't be able to
         | identify yourself effectively, and you probably won't even be
         | able to pay for things)
         | 
         | mcmcmc: _Nowhere did the GP state that AR would be
         | inescapable_. Yes, I know. I stated it. See above?
         | 
         | My whole point revolves around the fact that I believe, just as
         | with smartphones, that people will be severely hampered without
         | said tech. That it will effectively be a requirement to have
         | such tech. Statements such as "But you can just...", fail to
         | realise just how much is dependent upon it. In many respects
         | there are NO workarounds without a smartphone, there are jobs
         | that require you to own one, there are tasks/things you do in
         | life that absolutely require it, and if you don't have one?
         | 
         | Often you cannot find a work around, or the work around is
         | literally a monumental task, thus people simply capitulate.
         | 
         | This is what brain implants and AR will be like in 25+ years.
        
           | mcmcmc wrote:
           | Nowhere did the GP state that AR would be inescapable, just
           | that ads would be inescapable _in AR_. I'd imagine high tech
           | contact lenses would be a preferable approach to a seamless
           | interface for most people who aren't born with this stuff
           | already at mass adoption.
        
           | account42 wrote:
           | > Who would do that to themselves?!
           | 
           | Enough people that it eventually becomes unavoidable for the
           | rest. See: all the other horrors of modern civilization that
           | you cannot avoid without becoming a hermit.
        
         | somenameforme wrote:
         | One of the many reasons AR will probably never go anywhere. It
         | has some pretty neat applications, but then a ton of horribly
         | dystopic ways to monetize it. And greed all but guarantees that
         | the latter will drown out the former. Kind of like what
         | happened to VR where anti-competitive exclusivity deals, profit
         | motivated pricing (as opposed to a loss leader market to drive
         | adoption) and all this other sort of nonsense went a long way
         | towards killing the ecosystem before it even got off the
         | ground. It was a like bait and switch, but they forgot the
         | bait.
        
           | mcmcmc wrote:
           | Really? Seems like ad funded "free" tech products have been
           | the most successful in gaining wide adoption. I'd argue the
           | opportunity for greed in AR makes it more likely to go _lots_
           | of places, although we may not like them in the long run.
        
             | mrweasel wrote:
             | My argument would be that we don't really know which tech
             | products would be successful, because any attempt to create
             | a better product is immediately crushed by a "free" ad
             | supported alternative.
             | 
             | The ad model yields worse product and are actively killing
             | off any attempt to improve, because the majority of people
             | don't understand the downside of financing products using
             | ads, rather than direct payment.
             | 
             | The ad funded model is only successful if you view the
             | world solely in terms of profit. I think Windows is a good
             | example, the product doesn't improve when Microsoft loads
             | the install up with ads and telemetry, but it is more
             | profitable, and therefor more successful, if you're a
             | stockholder.
        
           | xvector wrote:
           | Sounds like companies that aren't interested in garishly
           | monetizing it will have their market carved out for them.
           | 
           | There are _far_ more clever and profitable ways to monetize
           | MR than to shove ads in your face wherever you look.
           | 
           | I very much doubt a modern company would take an approach
           | this dumb when they could likely make much more money doing
           | something much more subtle.
        
             | TeMPOraL wrote:
             | > _There are far more clever and profitable ways to
             | monetize MR than to shove ads in your face wherever you
             | look._
             | 
             | There are, but the problem with ads (and surveillance) is,
             | they're purely additive on the margin. Any of the clever
             | and profitable thing you do to monetize MR, you can get a
             | bit more money if you also put in ads. Then the competition
             | puts more ads. Rinse repeat, eventually ads overwhelm the
             | experience - but not before you make bank.
             | 
             | That's the cancerous nature of advertising. It metastasizes
             | to every new medium, feeds on it, and ultimately consumes
             | it.
        
               | xvector wrote:
               | Not really. If ads degrade the experience, people will
               | turn to alternatives with fewer ads, or will pay for the
               | privilege of fewer ads. Either way, ad-free or ad-lite
               | experiences will always be available in a free market.
        
               | account42 wrote:
               | ... and then the ads move to those alternatives as well.
               | 
               | Look, we have been through this cycle multiple times now.
               | It's not hypothetical.
               | 
               | And not, ad-free experiences are not always available.
               | Not even close to it - consider for start the subject of
               | TFA: public spaces covered with ads.
        
           | Larrikin wrote:
           | Once the tech is worth it we'll have uBlock, Ad Nauseum, and
           | eventually Vanced apps. I'll help friends and family, but
           | sadly have learned my lesson about helping the general public
           | utilize such things.
        
         | seanmcdirmid wrote:
         | I don't really watch sports, but whenever I catch sight of a
         | football game on TV, I'm amazed at how colorful and vibrant on
         | field ads are, almost as if they were computer graphic
         | generated or something.
        
           | cyptus wrote:
           | In soccer they actual are. the ads are injected to the
           | sideboards beside the playing field, so that if you watch the
           | same game on different channels, they have different ads
           | depending on their avg viewers.
        
             | 6510 wrote:
             | seems like a fun adblock project
        
             | walthamstow wrote:
             | Where is this true? Certainly not in England, nor any UEFA
             | games I watched last season. MLS?
        
               | izacus wrote:
               | It was pretty easy to spot if you watched Euro 2024
               | games.
        
           | moonshinefe wrote:
           | I don't watch football, but in hockey they project digital
           | ads onto the ice and parts of the plexiglass around the rink
           | during the broadcasts that aren't there IRL. They are often
           | vibrant and look out of place, it's quite possible that's
           | what you were seeing.
        
           | denysvitali wrote:
           | There are companies doing exactly that: augmented reality /
           | computer vision advertising.
           | 
           | - https://www.uniqfeed.com/our-solutions/football/
           | 
           | - https://supponor.com/
           | 
           | They have on their websites some neat examples. For example
           | Supponor literally replaces the ads in the live stream (see
           | the hockey example on their front page).
           | 
           | Not sure if it's the same two companies, but you can find an
           | impressive result video here:
           | 
           | https://www.reddit.com/r/blackmagicfuckery/comments/uf0re1/d.
           | ..
        
             | yread wrote:
             | Would be nice if some (truly) free software was doing the
             | opposite
        
               | account42 wrote:
               | I imagine it's just a matter of time. Sponsor block for
               | removing sections of ads embedded in videos is already a
               | thing. Making the blocking spatial instead of just
               | temporal is not far removed.
        
           | amne wrote:
           | You should checkout F1. they now have e-ink on the side of
           | the cars and the ads are dynamic and catch your eye. I would
           | be curious to find out if it's some exotic type of e-ink tech
           | they use to keep it lightweight (as in .. as light as a decal
           | or paint)
        
             | antoinealb wrote:
             | Do you have a link ? I was not aware of that, the only
             | thing I can find is that McLaren ran some tests to replace
             | in-cockpit ads with a small eink screen, but nothing on the
             | side of the cars.
        
               | Rinzler89 wrote:
               | What you found is what he's talking about. I find it
               | annoying to watch IMHO due to the e-ink flicker.
        
           | account42 wrote:
           | They generally are so that they can be localized / pay
           | whoever is showing you the stream.
        
           | peeters wrote:
           | They are typically superimposed yes. It's extraordinarily
           | easy with football, the field is essentially a premade green
           | screen with completely standardized index points (the yard
           | markers). What's funny is what happens when it starts snowing
           | on the field, which is not rare with the NFL's schedule.
        
         | endgame wrote:
         | And it will be a disgusting barrage upon our senses at all
         | hours of the day and night.
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YJg02ivYzSs
        
         | Night_Thastus wrote:
         | I want the opposite. Someone needs to make AR glasses that
         | selectively look for ads and remove them in real time. I would
         | pay $$$ for such a feature. It doesn't even seem impossible
         | with current technology either. Image recognition has gotten
         | _really_ good.
        
       | malthaus wrote:
       | it is very likely that this ban might be prevented by lobbying,
       | as one of the main providers (even visible on the picture in the
       | article) is, let's say "well connected" to our legislative
        
       | miklosz wrote:
       | The city of Cracow in Poland banned billboards (and other visual
       | advertising quite aggressively) about 2 years ago. Great
       | outcomes. There are still some workarounds that companies do to
       | put this s..t out in the public (e.g. covers of renovation works
       | can contain up to 50% of advertising area, so we have renovations
       | of just finished buildings only to put the covers with ads). Now,
       | when I visit another city when there's no such ban I cannot stand
       | this visual garbage. This should be banned everywhere.
        
         | lifestyleguru wrote:
         | Hopefully you like looking at the face of Lewandowski because
         | it's all over the place.
        
           | ptsneves wrote:
           | A true classic. It looked extra cheesy when he advertised for
           | Huawei.
           | 
           | The man is a sellout and it has a kind of charm, because he
           | knows his place: He is a just football player on the verge of
           | retirement and he wants to squeeze the juice for the last
           | drop.
        
             | lifestyleguru wrote:
             | I remember his silhouette of size of entire building
             | printed on scaffolding covering entire facade of a multi-
             | storey building and advertising Huawei. Now Iga Swiatek is
             | slowly taking over, recently she popped out in payment
             | terminal when I was trying to touch in the debit card. Get
             | the fuck off, greedy girl. Please don't force me to watch
             | you bloody face.
        
               | badpun wrote:
               | If it's not her, it will be somebody else. The system is
               | the problem, not specific people.
        
           | 1992spacemovie wrote:
           | Lol that's the last name of one of my Polish coworkers. Super
           | common name I imagine.
        
         | cromulent wrote:
         | On my visits to Warsaw, I have always been struck by the
         | translucent advertising entirely covering the sides of new-ish
         | office buildings. Now I know how/why this is possible.
         | 
         | Example (hard to find because no-one takes photos of the ugly
         | buildings in Warsaw):
         | 
         | https://www.businessinsider.in/thumb/msid-70660934,width-640...
        
           | lifestyleguru wrote:
           | It's corruption. On paper it's probably construction or
           | renovation and there is some fraudulent deal between
           | inspection department in city hall and marketing agency. Fuck
           | you, Coca Cola.
        
           | actionfromafar wrote:
           | Wow, that photo is taken on film, I bet.
        
           | lrem wrote:
           | That photo looks like the 90s though...
        
           | einpoklum wrote:
           | I've had the same experience in Bucharest.
        
             | Beijinger wrote:
             | The Paris of the East? Strange.
        
           | bn-l wrote:
           | Warsaw is the most visually depressing place I have ever been
           | to.
        
             | acjohnson55 wrote:
             | Really? I thought the old area along the west bank of the
             | Vistula was nice. I didn't see much of the rest of the
             | city, but most cities are uninspiring outside of their
             | central areas.
        
             | oblio wrote:
             | You should visit Bucharest. Or, I imagine, Detroit :-p
        
               | r053bud wrote:
               | Nah Detroit has some beautiful architecture and really
               | surprised me when I visited last year. Also being on a
               | river and next to a lake is a nice feature. I've been to
               | plenty of more depressing places in the US
        
               | Loughla wrote:
               | Mostly any ex-steel based industry town in the rust belt
               | except Detroit, only because it has been the focus of
               | overt development to directly impact its image as a
               | wasteland. Not sure what took its place.
               | 
               | Maybe Gary, Indiana? It's pretty crappy.
        
         | illiac786 wrote:
         | There put scaffold up just to hang advertising?!? That is so
         | incredibly expensive, how can it be worth it? I had recently
         | some shutters installed at my home (second floor) and the most
         | expensive part was the scaffold...
        
           | cyberpunk wrote:
           | The marketing budget for a billboard / poster campaign is in
           | the millions; they have to spend it somewhere or they'll get
           | less next year.
        
             | OtherShrezzing wrote:
             | Moreover, if it's the _only_ advertising opportunity in the
             | space, it's nominally higher value than it would be in a
             | city with a large billboard presence.
        
           | justinclift wrote:
           | Can't scaffolding be reused though? If it lasts for years,
           | and can be reused, then there's probably standard
           | amortisation approaches for it.
        
             | illiac786 wrote:
             | Oh yeah, I meant the _renting_ of scaffolding is super
             | expensive.
        
         | skeletal88 wrote:
         | When travelling through Poland then the contrast of visual
         | pollution by billboards and other advertisements has been very
         | big, between for example Estonia, Latvia, the nordic countries
         | and Poland.
         | 
         | In Poland basically everything is covered in huge
         | adveretisements, "Kantor" here and there, car repair shops,
         | etc. On bus stops all the walls are covered in them and there
         | is even something on top of it, facing the road.
         | 
         | Drinving there is tiring, the brain just gets tired from it.
         | 
         | We think its part of slavic culture or something.
        
           | Rinzler89 wrote:
           | _> We think its part of slavic culture or something._
           | 
           | It isn't. It's the same, or worse, in Romania.
           | 
           | It's just rabid unregulated capitalism of the post communist
           | countries, gone wild, where everything is about making as
           | much money as possible any way you can, which means
           | advertising everywhere so you can influence people to spend
           | their money with you. Romania is now IRL what the internet
           | looks like without ad block.
           | 
           | The ads for gambling and betting are the most nefarious, to
           | the point it's becoming a societal issue.
        
             | imajoredinecon wrote:
             | Same deal here in Chicago compared to the West Coast city
             | where I previously lived
        
             | oblio wrote:
             | > The ads for gambling and betting are the most nefarious,
             | to the point it's becoming a societal issue.
             | 
             | To that point: https://imgur.com/UWqa8jX
        
               | TremendousJudge wrote:
               | Why the pharmacies? I noticed the same thing visiting
               | Vegas, half the shops on the strip are pharmacies
        
           | jakub_g wrote:
           | > Driving there is tiring, the brain just gets tired from it.
           | 
           | I moved away from Poland a decade ago, and each time I come
           | back I get distracted like crazy as a passenger in a car. My
           | brain doesn't know what's happening for the first hour until
           | I realize what's up.
           | 
           | Literally every 50m there's a billboard on a road, billboard
           | on someone's house, billboard on a fence. From big companies
           | (telcos etc.) through all kinds of local businesses ("Selling
           | X", "buying Y", "repairing Z").
           | 
           | A relevant meme that is on point:
           | https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EvoPf6OWYAMC0Sd.jpg
        
             | andrepd wrote:
             | Damn, I identify with that photo a lot. Portugal is truly
             | honorary Eastern Europe.
        
           | mantas wrote:
           | Up here in Lithuania we used to make fun of your billboards
           | 20 years ago. But now it's getting worse and worse here too.
           | While you seem to have rebounded from the lowest point.
        
           | badpun wrote:
           | It's not like that in the countryside. But in the cities,
           | especially among the major inbound roads, yikes.
        
           | cafard wrote:
           | Try a drive in Pennsylvania.
        
         | Mistletoe wrote:
         | This is so wonderful. One instantly goes from feeling like a
         | consumption robot to feeling human, just from looking at the
         | pics. I wish this was everywhere.
         | 
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/europe/comments/11sbctl/krak%C3%B3w...
        
         | 627467 wrote:
         | > (e.g. covers of renovation works can contain up to 50% of
         | advertising area, so we have renovations of just finished
         | buildings only to put the covers with ads).
         | 
         | Actually finetuning the policies and regulations may provide
         | the right incentive to both promote regular upkeep of buildings
         | as well as funding them. Example: Ads over scaffold are only
         | allowed every 5 years during renovations.
        
         | xnx wrote:
         | Mixed blessing of the coming AR (augmented reality) adscape is
         | that virtual ads projected into our eyeballs will be cheaper
         | and more targeted/effective than meatspace billboards.
        
           | bn-l wrote:
           | I hope there will be a ublock origin AR edition.
        
           | brodo wrote:
           | AR "metaverse" stuff did not take off on the last hype cycle,
           | and even Apple's VR headset does not sell. If AR is "coming,"
           | it is coming rather slowly.
        
             | bornfreddy wrote:
             | AR is "coming" in the same way smartphones were coming for
             | years (decades?). Then iPhone happened and the rest is
             | history. Technology needs to reach a level where it becomes
             | obviously useful (for AR - low weight, cool form, not
             | tiring,...)
        
           | justinclift wrote:
           | And that's pretty much the whole reason why Facebook/Meta
           | can't be trusted with this stuff. :(
        
         | mbesto wrote:
         | Currently in Krakow, this city is absolutely gorgeous for the
         | eastern bloc. Now I understand why.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _should be banned everywhere_
         | 
         | Totally agree. Particularly vexed by New York letting Sidewalk
         | Labs put these billboards across our streets [1].
         | 
         | [1] https://platform.vox.com/wp-
         | content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/u...
        
           | chrisco255 wrote:
           | They are probably paying the city revenue.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _are probably paying the city revenue_
             | 
             | They absolutely are.
        
           | crabmusket wrote:
           | At least that one isn't blocking the footpath unlike what
           | we've been dealing with in Sydney:
           | 
           | https://www.news.com.au/national/nsw-act/ridiculous-
           | electron...
        
       | whiplash451 wrote:
       | I don't know if this includes subways but that would be welcome.
       | Subway corridors full of billboards are an absolute brain drain.
        
         | account42 wrote:
         | Exactly I already pay for my fare and the government is already
         | heavily subsidizing the transport company using my taxes but
         | somehow I still need to pay with my attention? Fuck that.
        
       | adalacelove wrote:
       | I have always wondered how a world without marketing would look.
       | I think marketing has a net negative effect. I also think that
       | maybe you cannot eliminate all marketing but you can easily
       | eliminate most of it just by controlling the spending of big
       | companies, so it's possible. I have no ethical problems with
       | eliminating it, as I consider it a form of manipulation and
       | falsehood spreading, and anyway I don't consider companies have a
       | right to free speech, or any real rights for that matter.
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | I kind of wonder how far you want to go with these sorts of
         | things.
         | 
         | Would controlling things like this bleed into adjacent social
         | controls, like how HOAs will prevent any house from looking too
         | different? Or possibly take on other dimensions, like sponsored
         | in-real-life product placement and word-of-mouth?
        
           | pedrogpimenta wrote:
           | As far as it makes sense and has a positive effect, don't be
           | a pain.
        
           | dwaltrip wrote:
           | I don't think this is a real concern.
           | 
           | Regular people living their lives like to make arbitrary
           | changes to their houses, which is why HOA rules are
           | contentious.
           | 
           | Regular people aren't paid to advertise as they go about
           | their day. It's not very comparable.
           | 
           | And I've never heard anyone suggest that word of mouth
           | recommendations should be banned... That's kind of an insane
           | idea that isn't even remotely possible.
        
         | 6510 wrote:
         | > I have always wondered how a world without marketing would
         | look.
         | 
         | We would all be standing there at the entrance of the
         | supermarket exchanging awkward looks not knowing what to do
         | until an old lady shows up and we grab a cart because she did.
         | Then we follow her around the store pretending not to be
         | looking, buying the same products. When everyone has paid and
         | the old lady is long gone we have conversations about what to
         | do with the things we've just purchased.
        
           | boomboomsubban wrote:
           | Your vision of a world without marketing doesn't have
           | children raised by adults? How would that work?
        
           | account42 wrote:
           | Is this supposed to be sarcasm? Genuinely stumped what you
           | are trying to say because the literal interpretation of your
           | comment makes zero sense.
        
             | 6510 wrote:
             | Oh man, I thought it was completely obvious what marketing
             | is.
             | 
             | It takes effort to bridge the gap between users and
             | manufacturers. We are used to the company doing the work
             | and picking up the bill but the customer has as much need
             | to figure out what solutions are available.
             | 
             | Having the company search the customer only barely works.
             | It works but very poorly and only to some extend. The
             | potential client feels bothered by the noise of endless
             | offers and spends very little time on them. In stead of
             | dangling your garden set in their face until one of them
             | bites you can put it in a store next to the other garden
             | sets.
             | 
             | Because pushing barely work products are limited to that
             | what is instantly obvious.
             | 
             | Customers may also gather and inform themselves. They might
             | willingly go to a conference and sit though lengthy
             | presentations. In stead of screaming at you that I offer an
             | email service a presentation is more about what sets it
             | apart [say] its scripting interface.
             | 
             | If stores and conferences are still considered marketing
             | the customer will have to put in more work to stay
             | informed. They would tend more towards objective side by
             | side comparison making the company more about the product
             | than about marketing.
             | 
             | The pun of my joke was that customers are not stupid. They
             | can find the breakfast cereal aisle and pick something
             | entirely by themselves.
             | 
             | I thought it was obvious since the screaming contest is
             | enormously frustrating. An overpriced mediocre product will
             | allow for the largest budget which is most likely to win -
             | so that is what you have to make? lame
        
         | kortilla wrote:
         | A lot of marketing is not falsehood spreading. It's literally
         | just trying to get the word to potential customers that a thing
         | exists that might be useful to them. Most b2b marketing is like
         | that.
         | 
         | I agree that marketing where they have an attractive person
         | just show something is manipulative though.
        
           | kelnos wrote:
           | Show me an ad that you think is just "trying to get the word
           | out" and I'll show you the lies.
        
             | kortilla wrote:
             | Sure, google "skid steer rental Chicago".
             | 
             | One of the sponsored results is for an electric skid steer
             | that I didn't know existed. This is genuinely useful to
             | know for small jobs.
             | 
             | Another sponsored result is for a delivery rental service
             | that can bring them anywhere. Also good to know for jobs
             | where I don't want to go to an equipment rental place in
             | the city to haul it myself to a site 150 miles away.
             | 
             | A separate example is that lots of airports have 3rd party
             | off airport parking that is cheaper. A billboard on the
             | highway to the airport that says "off-site aport parking
             | $20/day, $80/week with 24/7 shuttle service every 15 mins"
             | is literally all just useful information about a way to
             | save money using a third party at a convenience cost that
             | you wouldn't think to look into.
        
           | account42 wrote:
           | -Xoogler working in the startup world
           | 
           | Please consider that your worldview may be warped.
        
             | kortilla wrote:
             | Please consider you might not understand why I left.
        
           | barnabee wrote:
           | This is just so wide of the mark in my experience,
           | _especially_ B2B where the sales and marketing tactics are
           | just, well, awful.
           | 
           | What I have observed is that almost without fail, I find out
           | about really good, high quality products and services from
           | friends and colleagues, through more general word of mouth,
           | by reading reviews, and by research, not through ads.
           | 
           | In fact, it is so noticably true that what is being
           | advertised to me is rarely what I want that I use advertising
           | as a _negative_ signal. If I recall seeing ads for something,
           | I will consciously avoid buying it and that usually works out
           | for the best.
           | 
           | So I conclude advertising is mostly important for duping
           | people into buying things they don't really want or need,
           | that are more than likely nothing special, and that society
           | would benefit greatly from a ban on advertising.
        
         | AnthonyMouse wrote:
         | So I'm curious. Suppose you're starting a new small business.
         | You're selling a quality product but nobody knows about you.
         | How do you propose they find out?
        
           | tapland wrote:
           | Well, when was the last time someone saw something like that
           | advertised on billboards? Can't remember ever seeing anything
           | like it on a billboard outside SF which is a very weird
           | special case
        
           | adalacelove wrote:
           | Your product can be listed somewhere, discovered, word of
           | mouth... The thing is you cannot pay to promote it. I agree
           | it would be a challenge to solve, maybe some kind of
           | compromise could be achieved.
        
           | abdullahkhalids wrote:
           | Partial answer: A lot of products people buy are not directly
           | from the maker, but some store. So instead of marketing
           | directly to consumers, the maker can just go and pitch to the
           | store owner, who then carries the product. If there are
           | enough stores out there (not a world full of Walmarts), then
           | most makers will find many stores to carry their product.
           | People go to the store, browse and buy.
        
             | richrichardsson wrote:
             | > A lot of products people buy are not directly from the
             | maker, but some store.
             | 
             | How does this account for high streets becoming ghost towns
             | in the UK? It seems like running bricks & mortar stores in
             | the UK isn't financially viable.
        
               | Ylpertnodi wrote:
               | Well, ads obviously haven't worked...
        
               | nonrandomstring wrote:
               | One word. Amazon.
               | 
               | I heard someone say Amazon did more damage to British
               | town centres than Hitler's bombs.
        
               | genewitch wrote:
               | Surely you didn't read that in the Washington Post
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Wasn't especially my observation last time I was in
               | London. But it's fair that a combination of online
               | purchases and (maybe?) changing tastes/priorities have
               | taken a hit on at least some categories of B&M retail
               | overall.
        
           | unglaublich wrote:
           | Billboards are there for big corporations to retain their
           | oligopolies, not for small ones to penetrate them.
        
             | AnthonyMouse wrote:
             | Then how come small businesses buy them sometimes?
        
           | burnished wrote:
           | I don't know about you but I'm still not finding out about
           | them, they have to compete with more established businesses
           | for ad space.
           | 
           | I have gotten precisely one piece of marketing communication
           | that had a positive value in my entire life and it was from
           | an online restaurant supplier. One. Solitary. Closer to forty
           | than I am thirty.
           | 
           | I just don't think the value proposition that you're talking
           | about actually exists.
        
             | AnthonyMouse wrote:
             | You're just observing the long-term effects.
             | 
             | If you're a new business and you're any good and you do
             | effective marketing, in a couple years you're an
             | established business. Then you see their ad and you say
             | "well yeah but they're an established business." _Now_ they
             | are, but at one point they weren 't. And at that point they
             | weren't buying as much advertising because they didn't have
             | as much money, but if they hadn't bought any they'd be gone
             | instead of established.
             | 
             | I also kind of suspect that big companies buy a lot of
             | advertising specifically to outbid their smaller
             | competitors on the ad slots, because the ROI is much higher
             | for the company that wouldn't have been the customer's
             | default, so the bigger company isn't buying the slot to
             | build awareness, they're buying it to keep their challenger
             | from doing that. And then most of the ads you see are for
             | big companies.
             | 
             | But not all of them.
        
               | fzeroracer wrote:
               | > If you're a new business and you're any good and you do
               | effective marketing, in a couple years you're an
               | established business.
               | 
               | This is massively burying the lede here. Doing 'effective
               | marketing' costs a large amount of money. Where is this
               | marketing budget going to come from with a fresh business
               | that hasn't begun to sell products at scale yet?
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | >Doing 'effective marketing' costs a large amount of
               | money.
               | 
               | Yes. It requires an investment. Setting up a website.
               | Maybe going to and speaking at relevant events. Sending
               | out press releases. Etc. If you're going to setup a
               | business and just not tell anyone, you probably shouldn't
               | bother. And, in general, telling people and promoting
               | your business is marketing even if you don't classically
               | advertise.
        
               | burnished wrote:
               | And I'm saying that their marketing has had a negative
               | impact on my life, I don't want it, and if your case
               | represented a true and effective strategy then at some
               | point I would have been exposed to it. Sorry, that it
               | would have happened more than once.
        
           | robxorb wrote:
           | A product which needs help beyond its own merits to make a
           | sale likely doesn't meet most people's definition of quality.
           | 
           | Genuinely fantastic products spread like wildfire on their
           | own, without paid promotion.
           | 
           | I'd love to live in a world where there's no advertising and
           | so therefore the only products available have to be genuinely
           | fantastic.
           | 
           | I can't see a downside - just as many products will still be
           | needed for just as many people, so it shouldn't affect the
           | economy negatively.
           | 
           | What would happen is we would evolve faster and have more
           | safety, reliability, productivity etc. The lack of useless
           | junk polluting the planet would be yet another positive.
           | 
           | Advertising is a net negative on human evolution.
        
             | AnthonyMouse wrote:
             | > A product which needs help beyond its own merits to make
             | a sale likely doesn't meet most people's definition of
             | quality.
             | 
             | How does the customer know anything about its merits if
             | they've never heard of it?
             | 
             | > Genuinely fantastic products spread like wildfire on
             | their own, without paid promotion.
             | 
             | What if it's not world changing product, it's just a new
             | normal competitor in an existing market whose product is 2%
             | better than average? Or is exactly average, but it costs
             | slightly less? Don't we still want these things?
             | 
             | > I can't see a downside - just as many products will still
             | be needed for just as many people, so it shouldn't affect
             | the economy negatively.
             | 
             | An obvious downside is that it gives an even bigger
             | advantage to incumbents with a known brand.
        
               | jajko wrote:
               | Not sure why you so desperately try to find some moral
               | justification for advertising, having the skin in the
               | game like many in HN?
               | 
               | Its literally manipulation of those who have money to
               | spend them on product they otherwise wouldn't, has
               | absolutely 0 relationship on quality on the product (in
               | extreme cases it goes directly against it). Word of
               | mouth, unbiased reviews (yes, they cost something to keep
               | the interference away but save you tons of money and time
               | down the line). Its 2024, we are more connected than we
               | probably should be. Manipulation always = lies, it
               | doesn't matter how you wrap them around. We all have
               | moral compass (barring sociopaths/psychopaths et al), and
               | we all have opinion on such behavior.
               | 
               | Sure its like nuclear armament, once one does it many
               | _feel_ they also need to do it. But its purely emotional
               | business on both ends (customers and companies feeling
               | the need to pay for ads), where literally the only person
               | truly winning is the advertiser (something about selling
               | shovels during gold rush). Mankind as it is only loses, I
               | don 't see any way its morally justifiable. Even having
               | less services say online available for free ain't a
               | losing proposition if you look at long term damage of
               | advertising.
        
               | baryphonic wrote:
               | > Its literally manipulation of those who have money to
               | spend them on product they otherwise wouldn't, has
               | absolutely 0 relationship on quality on the product (in
               | extreme cases it goes directly against it).
               | 
               | This is an extremely strong claim. Certainly you'd
               | concede that _some_ ads contain truthful information.
               | Like there exists at least one ad that is true. So then
               | how is it  "manipulation" for someone to post that
               | information in a public space?
               | 
               | We jumped from "billboards are ugly" to "ads are
               | categorically evil," and based on some pretty strong
               | assumptions.
               | 
               | > Word of mouth, unbiased reviews (yes, they cost
               | something to keep the interference away but save you tons
               | of money and time down the line).
               | 
               | Okay, so how do you get the first person to buy your
               | product if advertising is illegal? The base case would
               | seem to require it. Same goes for "independent reviews."
               | How do you find the independent reviewer? And this is
               | ignoring getting a critical mass of customers for word of
               | mouth to even work.
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | >How does the customer know anything about its merits if
               | they've never heard of it?
               | 
               | They buy it and try it out. How do you think most things
               | sell? It isn't advertising! When I go to the supermarket,
               | I know they have food and home supplies. If you sell one
               | of those things, get it on a shelf. My supermarket
               | literally has tiny batch products from local cottage
               | industry. If I need hardware, I know I can get it at
               | lowes or Home Depot. I didn't need any advertising to
               | know that a place that says "Hardware store" on the sign
               | will sell hardware!
               | 
               | >What if it's not world changing product, it's just a new
               | normal competitor in an existing market whose product is
               | 2% better than average? Or is exactly average, but it
               | costs slightly less? Don't we still want these things?
               | 
               | This will entirely occupy all conversation of most normal
               | people. People LOVE to talk about their shit that is
               | slightly better than the same shit you buy. People LOVE
               | to tell friends and family and strangers about this
               | product they bought that is just slightly different.
               | 
               | >An obvious downside is that it gives an even bigger
               | advantage to incumbents with a known brand.
               | 
               | Which is why Coca-Cola still advertises right? Because
               | advertising only helps those just getting started in
               | selling a brand new product?
        
             | xkcd-sucks wrote:
             | One caveat being, some high quality things really do get
             | drowned out or conceptually polluted by loudly advertised
             | crap. It's a tangly problem that's for sure
        
               | BobaFloutist wrote:
               | It's less tangly if there isn't loudly advertised crap.
        
           | tuetuopay wrote:
           | You won't have the money to buy such billboards anyways. Also
           | it would be more efficient to do semi-targeted advertising by
           | buying space in related places: magazines related to your
           | product, sponsor spots in youtube videos, ads in specialty
           | stores, etc. Start small by targeting an audience likely to
           | be interested, not by mass-advertising in a spray-and-pray
           | fashion.
           | 
           | Example: I found out about JLCPCB from sponsor segments on
           | electronics youtube channels, when they started their
           | offering. Granted this is not a small business (the company
           | behind JLC is a behemoth), but it is a Chinese company
           | unknown in the west, that only did B2B before. They
           | advertised directly to audiences that might be interested.
        
             | AnthonyMouse wrote:
             | > Also it would be more efficient to do semi-targeted
             | advertising by buying space in related places: magazines
             | related to your product, sponsor spots in youtube videos,
             | ads in specialty stores, etc.
             | 
             | Those are all still marketing. Whether they're better than
             | billboards depends on what the product is.
             | 
             | > You won't have the money to buy such billboards anyways.
             | 
             | Billboard space is available starting at on the order of
             | $1000/month. This is well within the reach of a small
             | business for a one month campaign and the dynamic
             | billboards will even sell space on an interval of 15
             | minutes.
             | 
             | The fixed billboards in the most expensive cities are all
             | Coca Cola and McDonalds because those cost the most and
             | that's who can afford them, but the proposal is "ban all
             | marketing" not "ban all marketing by multinational
             | corporations".
             | 
             | The latter might be a good time though.
        
               | JKCalhoun wrote:
               | I thought we were talking specifically about banning
               | billboard marketing. Or outdoor marketing if you want to
               | be broad.
               | 
               | I see no problem with that at all. Somehow, as has been
               | pointed out in this thread, Hawaiians, etc, seem to make
               | do.
        
               | bhauer wrote:
               | > _I thought we were talking specifically about banning
               | billboard marketing._
               | 
               | While that is the overall conversation, this specific
               | subthread is rooted on a comment suggesting a _world
               | without marketing_ wholesale.
        
           | kelnos wrote:
           | Word of mouth, to start. If there's no marketing, consumers
           | in general will understand that they need to seek out
           | products that they want and need, and will eventually find
           | your new product.
           | 
           | A side bonus is that this will eliminate a lot of useless
           | garbage. Without advertising to manipulate people into buying
           | things they didn't need and otherwise would not want,
           | companies that sell junk will fail.
           | 
           | At any rate, finding customers within the constraints of the
           | law (including a hypothetical advertising ban) is not
           | society's problem, it's the company's problem.
        
             | AnthonyMouse wrote:
             | > Word of mouth, to start.
             | 
             | If you have two customers and you need a thousand customers
             | to cover your fixed costs, you're out of business before
             | this has time to be effective.
             | 
             | > If there's no marketing, consumers in general will
             | understand that they need to seek out products that they
             | want and need, and will eventually find your new product.
             | 
             | What you're really implying is that somebody is going to
             | set up a website or search engine for people to find
             | products, and then marketing would be replaced entirely by
             | SEO and payola.
             | 
             | > Without advertising to manipulate people into buying
             | things they didn't need and otherwise would not want,
             | companies that sell junk will fail.
             | 
             | The assumption here is that the companies selling junk
             | aren't the incumbents. What mechanism is going to exist to
             | help people identify what is and isn't junk that can't or
             | doesn't exist already?
        
               | card_zero wrote:
               | Do independent reviews and product testing count as
               | marketing?
               | 
               | There's some element of magicking away the payola in this
               | thought experiment.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | We already have those things. To the extent that people
               | can use them to get the good product instead of the junk
               | one, don't they already do it?
               | 
               | And, of course, we know that these things are often
               | corrupted. One of the major problems is that people want
               | this most for products that are expensive, but
               | manufacturers only send free/pre-release test samples to
               | reviewers they think will publish a favorable review.
               | 
               | To do it right you need the reviewer to not have this
               | dependency on the manufacturer for access, so they need
               | money to buy the product themselves. Which is what you
               | get with Consumer Reports, but they (haha) aren't funded
               | by advertising, and then people on a tight budget forego
               | subscription and don't know what to buy.
        
               | account42 wrote:
               | > To the extent that people can use them to get the good
               | product instead of the junk one, don't they already do
               | it?
               | 
               | Because they are bombarded with effective psychological
               | manipulation designed specifically to get them to buy buy
               | buy without thinking.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | That's really two different classes of products. You want
               | to read a review before you buy a car, but by and large
               | people actually do that already.
               | 
               | Low cost items don't need that because this isn't going
               | to be the only sandwich or bottle of laundry detergent
               | you buy this decade, so it's as easy to take a chance on
               | it once and try it yourself as to read a review which may
               | or may not be biased, and then if it sucks you don't buy
               | it again.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Somehow you have to get your product in front of (and
               | probably give it away) to the people doing the
               | independent reviews and product testing. That's
               | marketing.
               | 
               | There are probably some exceptions in well-defined
               | markets with a limited number of products like
               | automobiles but those are actually companies that, in
               | general, spend a _lot_ on marketing and advertising.
        
               | JKCalhoun wrote:
               | > If you have two customers and you need a thousand
               | customers to cover your fixed costs, you're out of
               | business before this has time to be effective.
               | 
               | The obvious answer is that you chose a risky business to
               | go into.
               | 
               | There as a time when if you sold tiny hinges to mount
               | stamps in a stamp collecting book there would be a
               | Philatelist Monthly magazine or such that would be your
               | target market where you can advertise.
        
               | barnabee wrote:
               | > If you have two customers and you need a thousand
               | customers to cover your fixed costs, you're out of
               | business before this has time to be effective.
               | 
               | You don't have a right to stay in business if the net
               | effect of ccreating the conditions for you to do so is
               | socially harmful.
               | 
               | Rapid hyper-growth of the sort preferred by VCs might not
               | be so common in a world which banned advertising. I don't
               | see that as an issue.
        
               | BobaFloutist wrote:
               | >If you have two customers and you need a thousand
               | customers to cover your fixed costs, you're out of
               | business before this has time to be effective.
               | 
               | Spend your marketing budget on your fixed costs.
               | 
               | Also, is your product direct-to-consumer? Because if it
               | isn't, there are established channels to sell it to
               | distributes, and if it is, you're likely a big part of
               | the problem (since marketing of direct-to-consumer
               | products is not usually a tool to let people know about
               | new quality products).
        
             | self_awareness wrote:
             | > Word of mouth, to start
             | 
             | The only thing that would achieve is that a "word of mouth"
             | businesses would pop up. People would sign up, product
             | place stuff in regular talks about weather near the office
             | coffee machine. You would visit your parents and they would
             | told ask you to buy some stuff you don't need because they
             | would get a cut. Would you prefer that? I surely wouldn't.
             | 
             | People have no idea how the world works, yet want to design
             | laws and would like to force other people to act according
             | to _their_ preferences. It 's so egocentric it's
             | unbelievable.
        
           | fzeroracer wrote:
           | The same way humanity has done for thousands of years? Word
           | of mouth and reputation. This isn't a new problem, what's new
           | is the ubiquitousness of advertising and the amount of money
           | that gets pissed away on marketing.
           | 
           | So what ends up happening is that local businesses don't get
           | any of the marketing opportunities which get bought out by
           | big businesses with a large ad spend budget.
        
           | SebastianKra wrote:
           | My hope is that there would be an increased demand for
           | journalism & reviews.
           | 
           | Obviously we need to stop companies from paying them off, but
           | that's not impossible.
        
           | consteval wrote:
           | In a free market your product, if it is truly better than
           | competitors, will sell more. Because consumers will research
           | products based on merit, and consumers can tell somehow which
           | product is higher quality, and they can do it instantly.
           | 
           | As you can see, we have never lived in a free market.
        
           | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
           | If it's not 1905, you put up a website and let people search
           | for your product. Modern marketing doesn't seek to inform,
           | after all. It doesn't work to make a product discoverable.
           | Does Ford Motor Company really need to spend that $400
           | million annually? Would anyone soon forget the existence of
           | the F150?
        
             | genewitch wrote:
             | i like the trap laid here. "But NoMoreNicksLeft, you have
             | to pay for search rankings!" ban that, too. Ban SEO. If i
             | make a page that has my product offerings on it, it should
             | compete on my copy, not SEO or how much i spent at google,
             | bing, FB, etc. This is a solvable problem with specifically
             | _search_ technology, but also as a society we also have
             | access to more people to ask for recommendations, to see
             | other people talking about some new toy (or whatever) they
             | bought.
             | 
             | As far as search engines go, the search provider can
             | wholesale ban everyone who even accidentally games the
             | system. Put your widget catalog on a web page, be honest
             | about your products and/or services, and you should be
             | fine. I will repeat that, because i think this is the part
             | that gets marketing graduates in a tizzy - _be honest about
             | your products and /or services_. If you gotta lie about
             | what you offer or can do, then i really could not care less
             | if your business survives; there's already enough
             | dishonesty in our society.
             | 
             | edit to add: i actually logged in on my computer to reply
             | to another comment you made (they should just buy a house
             | closer to the job) which was very _good_.
        
               | LegionMammal978 wrote:
               | How might one practically ban SEO? The moment a search
               | engine uses information on a web page to determine
               | relevance, the operator of the website can modify its
               | presentation to bump up its rankings. There's plenty of
               | room even within the strictest possible bounds of "being
               | honest", and being the first result on the biggest search
               | engine is valuable enough that you'll still get an
               | underground SEO industry, legal or not.
               | 
               | Also, search providers know that users will get mad if
               | they can't access popular websites, so there's no way
               | they'll cut those websites off at a whim just for
               | "accidental gaming", not unless they're compelled from
               | above. And then you have the usual issues with
               | corruptible officials deciding which companies are good
               | and which are verboten.
        
               | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
               | > How might one practically ban SEO?
               | 
               | From a legal standpoint, this seems far easier than
               | banning advertising of any form. Which, if you'll
               | remember, has (some) constitutional protections within
               | the US. In contrast, it's a bit more difficult to claim
               | such a thing about SEO. We regulate the activities of
               | business all the time, and SEOing just doesn't seem
               | expressive in the ways that "free speech" are.
               | 
               | From a practical standpoint, I do not have a clue. It
               | seems as if this would just drive the worst of it
               | overseas, where it is not possible to investigate or to
               | prohibit effectively. I'll await the other guy's answer,
               | maybe he has something more clever than I can come up
               | with on a Friday at 5pm.
        
           | breuleux wrote:
           | A world without marketing would still allow for products to
           | be registered, reviewed, rated, and for people to talk about
           | it. It would still allow you to have a website and a
           | newsletter that people can opt into. The only restriction
           | would be that you cannot pay for better visibility, reviews
           | or references from influencers.
           | 
           | So the way I imagine it would work is that you would register
           | your product into an official registry (free of charge). Then
           | if I need something specific I can search the registry for
           | what I need, and your product might pop up, with links to
           | your website, your videos, as well as all reviews and
           | ratings. There could be a subsidy system that makes
           | unreviewed products cheaper. If your product is really
           | awesome, the awesome reviews should, in principle, suffice to
           | make your business thrive.
           | 
           | Of course, whatever the system in place is, there needs to be
           | work done to make sure it cannot be cheated: if people can
           | pay to prop up their product, they will. But it shouldn't be
           | _necessary_ to pay to make people aware of a product that
           | could improve their lives. Surely it should be possible to
           | set up some kind of discovery system.
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | > A world without marketing would still allow for products
             | to be registered, reviewed, rated, and for people to talk
             | about it. It would still allow you to have a website and a
             | newsletter that people can opt into. The only restriction
             | would be that you cannot pay for better visibility, reviews
             | or references from influencers.
             | 
             | These are all forms of marketing, but not specifically
             | _advertising_. I think what OP meant to say is  "a world
             | without advertising."
        
               | breuleux wrote:
               | > I think what OP meant to say is "a world without
               | advertising."
               | 
               | True, that's how I interpreted it.
        
           | BobaFloutist wrote:
           | You know what, how about this: A corporation gets to spend
           | let's say up to 5% of its total budget on advertising in the
           | first two months of its existence, as long as it has a new
           | product that is exclusive to the company and as long as the
           | company is advertising exclusively for itself and for the new
           | product, and as long as the corporation is financially and
           | structurally independent from established corporations. Any
           | loopholes that let Coca-Cola take advantage of this are
           | systematically closed, the intent of the law is clearly
           | communicated, and the FTC fines any established corporation
           | trying to work around it.
           | 
           | This advertising is only legal to put in free versions of
           | media that have paid ad-free versions, and to opt-in
           | newsletters organized by product (so that people can pay to
           | keep it out of their lives but if they're curious about
           | innovations in a space or just want to know what's coming out
           | they can get a slight discount for it).
           | 
           | This also gives an advantage to new companies, which is
           | probably a good thing, though could of course be abused by a
           | billionaire with fly-by-night companies, at which point we'd
           | have to patch that loophole. Maybe with my favorite idea of
           | "ownership disclosures", where the majority owner(s) of any
           | given corporation has to be disclosed on product labels, so
           | that you know if you're buying from Nestle or Unilever even
           | if they want to obfuscate that fact.
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | How often have you discovered a quality product through
           | advertising, rather than through reviews, personal
           | recommendations, or just being present in a store? I have a
           | hard time remembering even a single case.
        
           | 1oooqooq wrote:
           | if you need butter you don't go to the market? i'm confused,
           | how do you live? you only consume when something show up on
           | your instagram feed?!
        
         | baxtr wrote:
         | Your post is actually a form of marketing.
         | 
         | Marketing for a certain idea, world view. Some may agree,
         | others won't.
         | 
         | That's what we do as species. We talk, we collaborate, we
         | argue, we market.
        
           | adalacelove wrote:
           | I don't think so. For me the real test is whether or not
           | someone is giving me a monetary incentive. The very act of
           | having to pay someone to say something increases the
           | probability of it being a lie
        
             | baxtr wrote:
             | For me the real test is whether or not someone is trying to
             | persuade other human beings towards a certain action. An
             | action that is favourable for you.
             | 
             | This can be monetary of course. But this could also be
             | ballot vote on election day. This could be a change in
             | behaviour of people to drive less cars, but take the train
             | instead. Or convince people that advertising should be
             | banned for large corporates.
             | 
             | Marketing is the art and science of achieving behavioural
             | changes to your benefit.
        
               | defrost wrote:
               | Most in the ad game would see it as claiming behavioural
               | changes to the benefit of clients in exchange for cash
               | and reputation.
               | 
               | Marketing is as much about selling a vision to a client
               | as it is about moving the public.
               | 
               | There are plenty of pointless rebranding campaigns.
        
               | barnabee wrote:
               | > For me the real test is whether or not someone is
               | trying to persuade other human beings towards a certain
               | action. An action that is favourable for you.
               | 
               | I think the test for me, at least for the kind of
               | marketing/advertising that should be banned, is the
               | passiveness of it.
               | 
               | If, while going through my day, I am interrupted by your
               | billboard, banner ad, spam email, promotional app
               | notification, street marketing person, etc. in an attempt
               | to manipulate me into action, _that_ is the thing that
               | should be illegal.
               | 
               | If I walk into a shop and say "I'm looking for a camera",
               | invite a business in to pitch for work, call somoene up
               | for a quote, directly enter a query like "buy camera uk"
               | into a search engine, etc. then I think that is ok. I
               | have asked to be sold to, and I am mentally prepared for
               | the fact of that happening (notwithstanding that certain
               | techniques should maybe also not be allowed).
        
               | baxtr wrote:
               | Ok I agree with that. Attention intrusion is a bad thing.
               | It's the worst form of advertising I'd argue.
        
               | adalacelove wrote:
               | Yes, we are always trying to have some effects on other
               | people's behavior, but I don't think most people would
               | say it's marketing. And maybe most important, quantity is
               | a quality on itself. So, me as an individual trying to
               | persuade another individual is a total different game
               | than a big corporation trying to persuade millions of
               | people. To give a more clear cut example, me having a
               | look on the street is very different to mass
               | surveillance.
        
               | baxtr wrote:
               | Of course it's convenient to define it the way it best
               | fits your argument. I don't blame you for that.
               | 
               | Quantity is of course relevant. But then again big
               | corporations can do ANYTHING at a bigger scale than you
               | and me.
        
           | switch007 wrote:
           | That's exactly something a marketing person would say
        
             | baxtr wrote:
             | Trust me, I'm a nerd ;)
        
           | account42 wrote:
           | The difference is that people come to the comment section
           | here to read opinions on the subject of the article. People
           | don't go on a highway drive just to learn about what lawyers
           | and and casinos are available. I'm sure you can also
           | understand the difference between a catalogue listing on-
           | topic producs and unprompted signage.
        
             | baxtr wrote:
             | Show HN is also a big part of HN.
             | 
             | Karma will you get more status and increase the likelihood
             | of posts being upvoted. There are many guides online how to
             | rank on HN in order to market your startup.
             | 
             | HN comments have influenced my thinking and my subsequent
             | actions quite heavily in the past years.
             | 
             | The line you're drawing is super thin and only theoretical.
        
         | atemerev wrote:
         | Well, if you try to run your own business of any type, you
         | suddenly realize why there's need for marketing. Things don't
         | sell themselves. Nobody beats a path to your door even with the
         | best of mousetraps.
        
           | account42 wrote:
           | ... because your competitiors are using ads to manipulate
           | your potential customers into buying from them instead of
           | you. Do you think people would just stop eating because
           | restaurants/grocery stores were not allowed to advertise?
        
             | atemerev wrote:
             | I would stop eating because I wouldn't be able to sell my
             | products and won't have money to go to restaurants! Like
             | most of the people who don't work for employers (so they
             | could outsource their marketing efforts to corporations),
             | and have to market their efforts.
        
               | account42 wrote:
               | I can see why you would have trouble gaining customers
               | without deception when you are not even able to answer a
               | simple question honestly.
        
               | atemerev wrote:
               | Marketing is not about deception, it is about visibility.
        
               | account42 wrote:
               | You are right that advertising employs other manipulative
               | tactics besides just deception. The other tactics are
               | just as bad and most ads are straight up deceptive.
        
       | rustcleaner wrote:
       | Can we please ban advertising from society and into convenient
       | little directory books where everything is categorized? If I want
       | something, only *then* I [still most likely won't] want to see
       | ads.
       | 
       | Why am I acting so entitled about it?
       | 
       | I just am, and frankly you should be too! :^)
        
       | amatecha wrote:
       | "We didn't recognize any public interest in having billboards"
       | 
       | Seems about right - hopefully the same rationale can be employed
       | in more and more cities.
        
         | account42 wrote:
         | And for different topics too. Corporations need to understand
         | that the only reason they are permitted to exist is to benefit
         | the public. If they are a net negative there is no reason we
         | cannot or should not get rid of them.
        
       | riffraff wrote:
       | I don't like billboards much, so I'm fine with dropping them.
       | Although this ban still allows sport advertisement, looks like
       | sport brands will just start advertising every single match and
       | gain exposition on the cheap.
       | 
       | And of course we all can prefer "cultural" advertisement to soft
       | drinks, but If the intent is to reduce visual pollution, why does
       | the content of the advertisement matter?
        
         | hnlmorg wrote:
         | You're assuming that every single billboard switches to sports
         | advertising. Which might not happen.
        
       | wiradikusuma wrote:
       | On the way from office to home, there's a junction with a HUGE
       | LCD display. At night, the screen is so bright it's very
       | annoying.
       | 
       | It's like being in a dark room and putting your laptop display to
       | max. In front of everyone stopping at the red light. Not sure
       | who's the genius behind it, but I think the ad has opposite
       | effect of people hating the product advertised there.
        
       | Narhem wrote:
       | Ah yes the worm is being spread.
        
       | secretsatan wrote:
       | I'm all for this, I'm in a city not so far away, and there's so
       | many nice areas with tree lined roads, parks, beautiful buildings
       | and then suddenly a giant ugly billboard.
       | 
       | I have noticed they are frequently vandalised, adverts are
       | regularly torn off, and particularly large and ugly one has been
       | removed down the road
        
       | nyc111 wrote:
       | This is great. I wish something similar could happen where I live
       | but civic consciousness is very low around here
        
       | SSchick wrote:
       | Tangential: I live in a rather rich suburb in the US, there are
       | barely ANY billboards, drive ~10-15 miles away from the city
       | everything is _littered_ with billboards. Most of them advertise
       | what I can only summarize as  "probably spam". Tt is an
       | interesting corralation and I would hope the state would just ban
       | them.
        
       | 98cnwpisufdh wrote:
       | Something I like to do, to keep my personal space a tiny bit more
       | ad-free: when on a flight, bus-ride or similar, where you have
       | ads placed right in front of your eyes (mounted on the back of
       | the seat in front of you), it's usually possible to slide the
       | cardboard with the printed ad out, sideways, simply flip it and
       | put it back. Enjoy a nice, calming, white rectangle for the rest
       | of your trip.
        
         | timbit42 wrote:
         | I do this with ad plastered place mats in restaurants. So far
         | none have put ads on both sides.
        
           | GJim wrote:
           | > ad plastered place mats in restaurants
           | 
           | Good lord!
           | 
           | Where on earth do you live where this dystopia is
           | commonplace?
           | 
           | One goes to a restaurant to relax. I'd be puzzled to say the
           | least if the restaurant owners sought fit to try and sell me
           | crap during a meal.
        
       | Lutger wrote:
       | Grenoble also banned all ads in 2014 and put in a lot of trees.
       | It is truly an audacious move, yet completely rational. My dream
       | is to also ban parking of cars in neighborhoods and most car
       | traffic, cars can be parked along the edges in solar covered
       | parking spaces. Add car sharing, better public transportation,
       | urban agriculture, community gardens and parks: soon you'll have
       | an efficient paradise of a city.
       | 
       | Unfortunately mayors of cities in the Netherlands do not have
       | sufficient power to change rules like these, its the state which
       | makes these rules. This is why we won't see such a thing in my
       | country. There are progressive cities where it could fly, but
       | overall the Netherlands has become extremely conservative.
        
         | systemtest wrote:
         | The majority of people in The Netherlands drive their car to
         | get to work. They don't want to have to walk 10 minutes to an
         | edge parking or city hub. If we want to lower cars in
         | neighbourhoods, or want people to get rid of cars, our public
         | transit system needs to be come a lot better first. If public
         | transit was a good option to get to work for people, more
         | people would use it.
         | 
         | For me going to work is either a 20 minute car ride, with
         | parking right in front of my house and right in front of work.
         | Or it is a 10 minute walk, 45 minute bus ride where I likely
         | have to stand and then another 5 minute walk. And I can't work
         | past 20:00 because that's my last bus. Make it so public
         | transit is less than 20 minutes, goes 24/7 and picks me up
         | within 5 minutes walking of my home and I will use it.
         | 
         | And no I don't even live in a village. Population of 140.000
         | people and I work in a city of 300.000.
        
           | bgnn wrote:
           | busses are so bad here to be honest. a lot of metropolitan
           | cities solved this problem by having frequent and efficient
           | bus lines connecting to major train/tram/metro lines.
           | Randstad is one big metropolis without a coherent public
           | transportation planning.
           | 
           | I moved here from Istanbul 12 years ago. the progress there
           | was positive in this timeframe while in Randstad it was
           | backwards to be honest. public transportation became more
           | expensive and unreliable. busses are often empty and they
           | seem to compensate this by increasing prices and cutting down
           | the frequency, so it becomes less reliable for people to use
           | it..
           | 
           | my commute to work is 15 km. it's 20 min by car without
           | traffic but post-Covid traffic is so bad that it's 50 mins in
           | average (1 hour+ on Tuesdays). bus is 30 mins with 1
           | connection but often I miss the connection and wait 15 mins,
           | so it's 45 realistically. both are bad options, so I cycle
           | instead in half an hour with my e-bike. if it's bad weather I
           | take the car because busses are not on time so I can't plan
           | being at the office for a meeting or so. plus, bus is much
           | more expensive than my not so fuel efficient old car. go
           | figure.
        
             | systemtest wrote:
             | Yes prices are problematic. The above mentioned 20
             | kilometers to work is a 5 euro bus ticket. A bus full of
             | people should not cost 25 cents per kilometer per person.
             | It's slightly cheaper than my car but it should be a lot
             | cheaper because so many people share one vehicle.
        
               | briandear wrote:
               | You have to pay the driver, benefits, maintenance of
               | stops, and subsidize all the miles where the bus is below
               | capacity.
        
               | systemtest wrote:
               | And we have to pay the shareholders of Connexxion, Qbuzz,
               | Keolis and Arriva.
        
           | papa-whisky wrote:
           | Give me convenience or give me death...
        
             | jajko wrote:
             | Extremist approach will _never_ win any popularity and sway
             | masses in such direction, so if you want to position some
             | push for greener cities from extremist or even eco-
             | terrorism perspective (so popular among young in western
             | Europe these days), good luck seeing any results that would
             | make you happy and actually achieve anything you wish for.
             | 
             | World is more complex mixture of various people than just
             | similarly-minded people. Number of examples in the past
             | where people feeling righteous and above the rest imposed
             | pretty harsh things on general population. Not the way we
             | should be heading.
             | 
             | We have serious issues with ecosystem, but even removing
             | 100% of the cars alone won't solve any of those (plus it
             | won't ever happen) so let's be a bit more smart.
        
             | systemtest wrote:
             | In an individualistic country like The Netherlands people
             | will typically pick what is best for themselves. You need
             | to give them a better alternative if you want to influence
             | their decision making.
             | 
             | Nobody is trading a 20 minute drive for a 60 minute bus
             | trip in order to create a better neighbourhood. Get that
             | bus trip down to at most 30 minutes and people might
             | reconsider.
        
               | namdnay wrote:
               | > people will typically pick what is best for themselves.
               | You need to give them a better alternative if you want to
               | influence their decision making
               | 
               | Or remove/penalise the more convenient (but harmful)
               | alternatives. We shouldn't kid ourselves, we're going to
               | need sticks as well as carrots if we want to avoid
               | disaster
        
               | rahen wrote:
               | What disaster?
        
               | namdnay wrote:
               | The climate disaster
        
               | rahen wrote:
               | You may be listening to the media a bit too much. The
               | concept of 'climate' is increasingly used in a similar
               | way as 'social justice' in some political discussions -
               | as a broad idea to justify various authoritarian
               | policies.
        
               | dbdr wrote:
               | Listen to scientists.
        
               | consteval wrote:
               | The government deciding how to use tax money is not
               | authoritarian. Making people and companies responsible
               | for eating the cost of automobiles isn't authoritarian
               | either, if anything I'd say it's the opposite.
               | 
               | A big part of the reason why automobiles are so
               | successful is that the cost are externalized. If oil
               | companies and automobile manufacturers were forced to pay
               | the cost of climate degradation they'd starve. But
               | they're essentially on a type of welfare - where the
               | people, and gov, eat those costs instead.
               | 
               | If we're playing welfare anyway, we might as well use it
               | for public transit. And, as an aside, climate change is a
               | real thing. It's not even up for debate. And yes, in
               | order to solve a problem, you need policies. The "try
               | nothing and hope it works" approach has been our approach
               | forever and surprise! It doesn't work.
        
               | chrisco255 wrote:
               | People do eat the cost of automobiles, what are you
               | talking about? There is a federal gas tax, there are toll
               | roads, there are property taxes, there are license and
               | registration fees, there are even speeding fines, parking
               | fines, etc etc. Cars also have an extremely positive
               | impact on economic activity. They've enriched the lives
               | of people, empower them to live in more affordable
               | locations with higher standards of living, get access to
               | goods shipped in from outside the state and outside the
               | country at cheap prices, get access to overnight delivery
               | on any food, product, or service, access to alternative
               | schooling, medical care, ambulance services, fire rescue,
               | police coverage, etc. etc.
               | 
               | The climate has not degraded, it has warmed slightly. It
               | is not even as hot today as it was in the early Holocene.
               | The earth has actually greened from the CO2 fertilization
               | affect, increasing the leaf area index on one quarter to
               | one half of earth's surface over the past 35 years
               | (https://www.nasa.gov/technology/carbon-dioxide-
               | fertilization...).
               | 
               | There are far less deaths from natural disasters today
               | than there was 100 years ago (in large part thanks to
               | automobiles enabling people to evacuate and emergency
               | responders to be activated).
               | 
               | Welfare is paid for by the same tax payers that are
               | paying for gas tax, property tax, income taxes, etc. By
               | no means should they be forced into some ideologue's
               | vision for how "a perfect society" should work.
        
               | AlchemistCamp wrote:
               | For that, you're going to need to stop banning nuclear
               | power and start embracing technological progress
               | (including but absolutely not limited to EVs).
        
               | AlchemistCamp wrote:
               | > You need to give them a better alternative if you want
               | to influence their decision making.
               | 
               | Exactly! Offering compelling alternatives is the only way
               | to change behavior in a way that's a win-win for both you
               | and the people who prefer the option you don't.
        
             | ethagnawl wrote:
             | Tangentially, this line of thinking has become very
             | commonplace in the US.
             | 
             | People will wait in drive-thru lines that take twice as
             | long as parking and walking in for coffee, food and even
             | school/daycare/camp dropoff/pickup. It's baffling to me
             | but, on the upside, I'll gladly pick up their slack and be
             | in/out twice as fast.
             | 
             | Public transportation is not wide spread or serious but
             | even in the places where it is an option (NE corridor),
             | people often rather spend an extra 20/40/60 mins in a
             | vehicle (theirs or a rideshare service) than use public
             | transportation.
        
           | the_gipsy wrote:
           | > If we want to lower cars in neighbourhoods, or want people
           | to get rid of cars, our public transit system needs to be
           | come a lot better first.
           | 
           | No, you can also start by imposing restrictions on cars.
           | 
           | > If public transit was a good option to get to work for
           | people, more people would use it.
           | 
           | The people that live in the city center probably already use
           | public transit because, for them, public transit is probably
           | a faster commute. That means that the cars congesting the
           | center are driven by people that live in the periphery or
           | even suburbs outside of the city.
           | 
           | So these people will want those nasty cars out, because they
           | actually live there, and they will vote them out.
           | 
           | You can never accommodate the people from the suburbs, unless
           | they have a station right next to their door and their office
           | and a train coming every 5 minutes, a car will always be
           | faster. They live in someone else's municipality, so the
           | mayors can just ignore them.
           | 
           | People in the periphery are more delicate, but usually they
           | are also tired of congestions, and it's much easier to make
           | at least minor improvements to public transit for them.
           | 
           | But again, you can restrict and make improvements in
           | parallel, and the improvement will almost never be perceived
           | as matching the restrictions anyway.
        
             | systemtest wrote:
             | > No, you can also start by imposing restrictions on cars.
             | 
             | Getting people into public transit by making car ownership
             | worse is how you get unhappy people. That is just
             | unproductive and destructive. Make public transit better,
             | that is how you get people out of cars _and_ happy.
             | 
             | > The people that live in the city center probably already
             | use public transit
             | 
             | No they don't. The 74% of The Netherlands lives in a city
             | yet 66% of people commute to work by car. That goes to show
             | that even for people living in cities, going to work by car
             | is still the preferred method. I'm one of them, in the
             | example I gave above it was three times faster to go to
             | work by car.
             | 
             | > because they actually live there, and they will vote them
             | out
             | 
             | That is elitist "fuck you I got mine" mentality. Rich
             | people in city centers able to afford expensive houses will
             | make it harder for poor people in the affordable
             | neighbouring cities to move around and get to work.
        
               | izacus wrote:
               | Can you provide a single study where people living in
               | cities that reduced car dependency were "unhappy"?
               | 
               | Every single survey I've seen across Netherlands,
               | Slovenia, Switzerland and Germany showed big support
               | AFTER the changes were made (but a lot of hand wringing
               | like yours BEFORE they were made).
               | 
               | The people that are usually unhappy are the ones that
               | want to drag their SUVs in front of people living in city
               | apartments and leave them there.
        
               | systemtest wrote:
               | Who did they survey? The rich people living in the center
               | of Amsterdam that can afford to not own a car? Or the
               | poor people living in Purmerend that now have a worse
               | commute than before?
               | 
               | Of course the people living in Amsterdam will answer the
               | survey positively. It's not those people that are
               | impacted. It's the poor person working at IKEA that now
               | has an extra 30 minutes of commute because they imposed
               | parking restrictions near their job. The rich Amsterdam
               | city center person shopping at IKEA can take the metro
               | because they can afford to live such a lifestyle.
        
               | izacus wrote:
               | I've listed several countries in Europe which are taking
               | those steps. And they listed people who live there, yes.
        
               | the_gipsy wrote:
               | Let's be real: you are not the poor person, you just want
               | to ride your car for whatever reasons.
               | 
               | Poor people will chose a job that is nearer, rents and
               | salaries adjust to job opportunities - it's a good thing
               | to decentralize, we cannot keep concentrating more jobs
               | and dwellers around already problematic zones.
        
               | alexawarrior3 wrote:
               | Let's be real: you've never been poor. I have. When
               | you're poor you don't "choose a job that's nearer". You
               | get whatever you can take. If that's 2 hours commute each
               | way, so be it. You need to eat and pay rent (at least in
               | the US where there's not much in the way of welfare). The
               | rich and poor alike drive, but the rich can live close to
               | work and the poor often can't. The very poor take the bus
               | if it's available and just eat the extra time commuting,
               | which in my city is usually 3x the time driving. The bus
               | is also a safety issue, my friends have been robbed
               | waiting for the bus and after getting off the bus,
               | driving is safer in this regard.
        
               | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
               | Don't be absurd. If the poor person somehow could find no
               | jobs closer than a 2 hour commute away, they should buy a
               | second home closer to the job. This isn't rocket science.
        
               | the_gipsy wrote:
               | Yes I have been poor, probably more than you, and I have
               | chosen any job that's near to survive. Before starting my
               | career in IT, I once had my car wrecked and consequently
               | lost my job. I had to take another job nearby and commute
               | by bicycle. If you talk about poor people benefiting from
               | car centric cities, then you are delusional either about
               | what "poor" really means, or about the reality of relying
               | on a car when you're poor.
        
               | the_gipsy wrote:
               | > Make public transit better, that is how you get people
               | out of cars and happy.
               | 
               | This is fantasy, you cannot snap your fingers and make
               | this happen, nor are the people in charge incompetent.
               | Never has a city "simply" made PT better at a pace that
               | allowed for significant car reduction _without making car
               | users unhappy_. Again, car users will always complain,
               | unless the PT takes them less time to commute, which is
               | physically impossible to accommodate for all car users.
               | 
               | > That is elitist "fuck you I got mine" mentality.
               | 
               | No, car users have the "fuck you I got mine" mentality:
               | they have a short commute because they are rich enough to
               | pay for car space in the city, and want a perpetual right
               | to this.
               | 
               | > Rich people in city centers able to afford expensive
               | houses will make it harder for poor people in the
               | affordable neighbouring cities to move around and get to
               | work.
               | 
               | Rich people live in the outskirts in big houses, but want
               | to able to steamroll with their car right into the city
               | center, regardless of the impact to people living in the
               | center and along the way to it.
        
               | systemtest wrote:
               | I can assure you that in The Netherlands, the rich people
               | live in the cities. Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Utrecht, The
               | Hague. You need to earn in the top 5% if you want to buy
               | a place there. The people commuting into the city by car
               | provide the services for the people living there. Police
               | officers, healthcare workers, sanitation workers,
               | teachers. Those people don't live in the city and with
               | their work schedules often can only go by car.
        
               | the_gipsy wrote:
               | You're confusing the ultra rich that live in penthouses
               | in the financial district, with the rich that commute
               | from the suburbs or wealthy periphery into the center.
               | 
               | > Police officers, healthcare workers, sanitation
               | workers, teachers. Those people don't live in the city
               | and with their work schedules often can only go by car.
               | 
               | They absolutely can go by PT, or relocate, as it has been
               | proven by all the cities that successfully have
               | restricted cars.
               | 
               | We cannot increase density in cities anymore, cars are
               | not the solution because they simply don't scale and are
               | not actually accessible to poor people.
        
               | systemtest wrote:
               | Do you even live in The Netherlands, making such bizarre
               | statements?
               | 
               | The top 5% earners are not the ultra rich. To even afford
               | a 50 square meter apartment somewhat near the center of
               | Amsterdam you need to be at least an engineer, lawyer or
               | doctor earning six figures. Those people do not live in
               | suburbs, that is where the people earning modal income
               | live.
               | 
               | Is this some sort of American way of thinking you are
               | projecting onto my country?
               | 
               | And where should those essential workers relocate to?
               | They already live as close to the city as their
               | lending/renting capabilities allow them. And no they
               | can't all use public transit otherwise they likely would
               | be using it already.
               | 
               | And yes we can increase density. Amsterdam only has 3700
               | people/km2. The metropole only has 900 people/km2.
        
               | the_gipsy wrote:
               | I'm a European enjoyer of car restrictions.
               | 
               | You have a distorted view of what "modal income" is. If
               | you can afford to live in the suburbs and drive one car
               | (per worker) into the city, then you are rich. The poor
               | live in the periphery and walk, use PT, or carpool. Then,
               | the ultra-rich can afford to live in penthouses in the
               | financial district and will always weasel a way in to be
               | able to drive (or get driven) in a SUV, they are
               | irrelevant to the discussion.
               | 
               | You are relatively rich and want to have your way with
               | your car and driving, and are using the poor as a bad
               | excuse.
               | 
               | What do you think will happen, that the system will
               | collapse? Trains and buses spilling with people, no
               | essential workers, police and healthcare unavailable,
               | chaos, anarchy?
               | 
               | No! Everything goes on normally in cities that have
               | restricted car traffic. Because restrictions are gradual.
               | If a job offer in the city center becomes less
               | competitive (considering time _and_ money), then it will
               | attract different workers from better locations. And same
               | for housing.
               | 
               | > And yes we can increase density. Amsterdam only has
               | 3700 people/km2. The metropole only has 900 people/km2.
               | 
               | Sure, if you want to make everything worse, you can keep
               | dialing it up until it's too late. See any other major
               | city in the world. There's an upper limit of what is
               | acceptable, there not really a limit in decentralizing.
        
               | consteval wrote:
               | Part of making public transit better is making the car
               | experience worse, necessarily. Because you need to take
               | up time, and space, for PT. Unless you put all your
               | trains underground, and build bike lines in an
               | alternative (but parallel) universe. If you want an equal
               | playing field, meaning both are given equal
               | consideration, then naturally the car experience will be
               | worse.
               | 
               | The inverse is also true. The public transport experience
               | is bad now because the car experience is optimized.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | >You can never accommodate the people from the suburbs,
             | unless they have a station right next to their door and
             | their office and a train coming every 5 minutes, a car will
             | always be faster.
             | 
             | That's really not universally true. If I'm going in and out
             | during commuting hours and drive to the commuter rail
             | station, it's about a wash whether I take the train into
             | the city or drive depending upon where I'm going and what
             | local subway connection/walk I need to do.
             | 
             | It's pretty much useless outside of commuting hours though
             | given limited train schedule and the fact that driving is
             | faster at those times than rush hour. So I'll basically
             | never take the train for an evening event.
        
           | tizzy wrote:
           | You guys are lucky in the NL that you have the _option_ to
           | bike, drive, public transport. Maybe driving is still the
           | fastest but the others are still treated as first class
           | citizens.
           | 
           | In the US you couldn't realistically bike anywhere nor does
           | public transport go everywhere. Not to mention the 10 minute
           | walk to the bus stop is probably much worse, especially
           | outside of big cities.
        
             | systemtest wrote:
             | Agreed, on my recent trip to Los Angeles a 45 minute car
             | trip would often turn into a 2 hours bus trip.
             | 
             | And outside of Santa Monica / Venice / Hollywood / Downtown
             | I would often not have sidewalks. It felt a bit like Spain
             | in that regard.
        
             | germinalphrase wrote:
             | " In the US you couldn't realistically bike anywhere nor
             | does public transport go everywhere."
             | 
             | This does, of course, depend entirely on where in the US
             | you live. People commute by bike year round in Minneapolis,
             | and it's a stereotype for people in New York City to not
             | have driving licenses because they take transit everywhere.
        
               | digging wrote:
               | I'm unfamiliar with Minneapolis - sounds pretty amazing
               | if there's a strong bicycle culture there, but not if
               | "people" only means <1% of commuters. Bicycle enthusiasts
               | live everywhere and are willing to make difficult or
               | risky trips; we can't judge a city by whether or not
               | hardcore bicyclists can survive there.
               | 
               | NYC is an extreme outlier, we love to see it, but about
               | 98% of the US doesn't live in the area served by NYC
               | transit. I am sure the population of Minneapolis is much
               | smaller, too.
               | 
               | The _vast_ majority of the US is prohibitively difficult
               | to traverse by any mode except car. (Actually, it 's
               | usually a highly frustrating and dangerous experience by
               | car, too.) I see reports of more than 60% of the
               | population living in suburbs, which are, as a general
               | rule, designed to discourage non-car travel.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | NYC is also an outlier in that there's really no cultural
               | expectation that you own a car and drive. As an adult
               | professional, I'm not sure there's any other US city
               | where I would choose not to do so simply because friends
               | and activities are so often structured around owning a
               | car and certainly being able to drive--even if there's
               | decent transit. You can work around it to some degree
               | (and I know a couple people who do) but I doubt I'd
               | choose to.
        
               | coldcode wrote:
               | In San Francisco it's common to not own a car, since
               | parking is expensive and often not available and
               | insurance is high also. At one point in the mid-90s I
               | vaguely remember the ticket for parking illegally was
               | less than the average parking space, until the city
               | realized it. But SF is very small, so public
               | transit/Uber/etc gives you many options to get around.
               | Where I live now, if you have no car you go nowhere.
        
               | floxy wrote:
               | Minneapolis, average _high_ temperature in January: 24F
               | / -5C
               | 
               | Twin Cities Normal Monthly Snowfall in inches (1981-2010)
               | Jan  Feb Mar  Apr May   Jun Jul Aug Sep   Oct Nov Dec
               | Annual         12.1 7.8 10.2 2.5 Trace 0   0   0   Trace
               | 0.6 9.3 11.5  54.0
               | 
               | https://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Minnesota/Places/m
               | inn...
               | 
               | https://www.dnr.state.mn.us/climate/twin_cities/snowfall.
               | htm...
        
               | chrisco255 wrote:
               | I don't think they're designed explicitly to discourage
               | non-car travel. It's quite easy to ride a bike around the
               | suburbs and kids in particular do it all the time. It's
               | just that as a function of everyone wanting a quarter
               | acre lot and cul-de-sacs, the neighborhoods themselves
               | take miles to navigate and then you have to get to a main
               | thoroughfare or possibly even a freeway to then commute
               | 10+ miles to work or to get groceries or see a movie or
               | whatever you might want to do. Try riding a bike 15 miles
               | with 2 kids in tow while picking up groceries on the way
               | back home from some after-school activity or sport. It's
               | just not feasible.
        
           | rightbyte wrote:
           | Unless it is some express buss I think it might be hard to
           | get buss travel time to less than twice that of a car.
           | 
           | edit: Meant twice, not half.
        
             | systemtest wrote:
             | Didn't say bus, I meant public transit overal. Living and
             | working in two cities of that size there should be faster
             | public transit between them.
             | 
             | Either that or better city planning so you don't end up
             | with two cities of 140k and 300k but instead have one city
             | of 440k with better interconnects between neighbourhoods
             | and more light rail.
        
             | its_bbq wrote:
             | Travel by bus in London and your opinion may change
        
             | BobaFloutist wrote:
             | BRT can do interesting things though, since it can skip
             | traffic without skipping stops.
        
           | travisporter wrote:
           | Honestly, even with the cost and the time I would take the
           | bus. I hate driving so much lol.
        
           | gpm wrote:
           | > The majority of people in The Netherlands drive their car
           | to get to work
           | 
           | I was curious about the statistics for this, and it looks
           | like _barely_ not to me, according to this data:
           | https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/figures/detail/84710ENG (the CSV you
           | can download is much more readable than the table in the
           | webpage)
           | 
           | 0.44 trips/person/day travelling to/from work total in 2023,
           | 0.21 of those by car. 2023 is the first year where that is
           | the case though.
           | 
           | Edit: If you go to the Dutch version of the data it includes
           | another category for cars (commuting as a passenger in a car)
           | that the English data omitted, with 0.01 of the trips. Moving
           | it from "majority not-by-car in 2023" to "rounding errors
           | mean the data doesn't say which is in the majority":
           | https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/cijfers/detail/84710NED
        
             | systemtest wrote:
             | https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/visualisaties/verkeer-en-
             | vervoer/pe...
             | 
             | > Inwoners van Nederland legden in 2022 gemiddeld 7,4
             | kilometer per dag af om van en naar het werk te gaan. Ruim
             | 70 procent van de reizigerskilometers van en naar het werk
             | werd met de auto afgelegd, meestal als bestuurder. De trein
             | werd gebruikt voor 10 procent van deze kilometers, de
             | gemiddelde afstand per treinverplaatsing van en naar het
             | werk was 42,8 kilometer. Fietsen was goed voor 29 procent
             | van de verplaatsingen van en naar het werk en voor 8
             | procent van de afgelegde afstand voor dit doel. De
             | gemiddelde verplaatsingsafstand op de fiets was 4,7
             | kilometer. Minder dan 0,6 procent van de totale afstand om
             | van en naar het werk te gaan werd te voet overbrugd.
             | 
             | Google Translate:
             | 
             | > In 2022, residents of the Netherlands traveled an average
             | of 7.4 kilometers per day to and from work. More than 70
             | percent of the passenger kilometers to and from work were
             | covered by car, usually as a driver. The train was used for
             | 10 percent of these kilometers, the average distance per
             | train trip to and from work was 42.8 kilometers. Cycling
             | accounted for 29 percent of the trips to and from work and
             | for 8 percent of the distance traveled for this purpose.
             | The average distance traveled by bike was 4.7 kilometers.
             | Less than 0.6 percent of the total distance to and from
             | work was covered on foot.
        
               | gpm wrote:
               | I assume that's the same data. Cars go further than the
               | average bicycle/pedestrian so while ~50% of the trips
               | were by car ~70% of the distance was.
        
             | BobaFloutist wrote:
             | It's also funny because the Netherlands are the gold
             | standard that other countries point at for "How to get
             | people out of cars and onto bikes."
        
               | digging wrote:
               | But it _is_. Over 77% of US workers commute in a car even
               | in this data which includes people who work from home (ie
               | don 't regularly commute): https://www.bts.gov/browse-
               | statistical-products-and-data/sta...
               | 
               | So if you remove the 15% WFH, I'm not awake enough to
               | math that out but car travel is the _overwhelming_
               | majority and bicycle commute is still negligible.
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | Really Japan is probably the gold standard but people
               | find comfort because the Netherlands is Western and thus
               | familiar. Despite having little dedicated biking
               | infrastructure to speak of, bike rates are estimated in
               | Tokyo at a very healthy 13%.
        
           | einpoklum wrote:
           | > Make it so public transit is less than 20 minutes, goes
           | 24/7 and picks me up within 5 minutes walking of my home and
           | I will use it.
           | 
           | Agreed! Except for the 24/7. I mean, when it comes to
           | commuting, you need public transport to end late enough for
           | you to stay late, but you don't need it at midnight.
           | 
           | > The majority of people in The Netherlands drive their car
           | to get to work.
           | 
           | Not the majority of city-dwellers in the Netherlands, I'm
           | sure.
           | 
           | > They don't want to have to walk 10 minutes to an edge
           | parking or city hub.
           | 
           | 2-minute bike ride then. And I say that as someone who's
           | lived in the Netherlands, albeit only for a few years. It was
           | _such_ a joy to be able to commute without a car (which I am
           | again stuck with these days).
        
             | TylerE wrote:
             | Their shift workers exist, as well as people with varying
             | schedules like doctors/nurses. 24/7 is nessesary.
             | 
             | Edit: Plus it could probably be justified by the reduction
             | in drunk driving alone.
        
             | BobaFloutist wrote:
             | >Agreed! Except for the 24/7. I mean, when it comes to
             | commuting, you need public transport to end late enough for
             | you to stay late, but you don't need it at midnight.
             | 
             | Friday and Saturday public transit should at least run
             | pretty late, unless you want people who don't want to pay
             | for taxis driving home after drinking and partying.
        
           | Someone wrote:
           | > The majority of people in The Netherlands drive their car
           | to get to work. They don't want to have to walk 10 minutes to
           | an edge parking or city hub.
           | 
           | Not if that walk is through a car neighborhood, but if it's
           | through a neighborhood where there are almost no cars, good
           | sidewalks, trees and grass?
           | 
           | Also, aren't many neighborhoods already somewhat like that in
           | the Netherlands, with limited on-street parking? Even if
           | there's a parking garage under an apartment building, it
           | likely already is a 5-10 minute walk to get there.
        
             | kristjank wrote:
             | A pleasing aesthetic will not reimburse me for time lost.
        
           | globular-toast wrote:
           | They don't want to walk because cars make walking less
           | pleasant, more difficult and more dangerous. Everywhere you
           | look things are made slightly easier for cars and slightly
           | harder for everyone else.
        
         | seper8 wrote:
         | >Unfortunately mayors of cities in the Netherlands do not have
         | sufficient power to change rules like these
         | 
         | Fortunately the mayors of cities in the Netherlands don't have
         | their head up their ass so far they cant see beyond their own
         | needs.
         | 
         | GL in your public transport utopia if you have kids, are
         | disabled, live in the countryside, have to travel for work, and
         | many other reasons.
         | 
         | Not everyone lives in a big city you know?
        
           | maeil wrote:
           | Unnecessarily aggressive reply.
           | 
           | They even said mayors of "cities". Not mayors of villages,
           | mayors of towns, mayors of rural areas.
        
           | BytesAndGears wrote:
           | 1. I see kids in public transit all the time, including kids
           | around age 10 taking trams by themselves. It's also common to
           | see groups of kids out on bikes or in a park. It's more
           | independence, not less.
           | 
           | 2. I've seen a full range of disabilities on transit as well.
           | Plus, isn't it better for the disabled if it's easy for them
           | to drive since the roads and parking are mostly free of able-
           | bodied people?
           | 
           | 3. If you're in the countryside, you can still drive when you
           | need to. You can park at the edge of a city and take quick
           | efficient transit to whichever internal part of the city
           | you'd like. Also, living somewhere inconvenient like the
           | countryside is a choice, and that inconvenience should be
           | considered when looking for a place to live
           | 
           | 4. I travel for work and have never needed a car. If you do,
           | see the answer above for those in the countryside, that
           | applies too
           | 
           | We can all make cities better without being 100% binary. Cars
           | can be the exception rather than the rule, though
        
           | jcotton42 wrote:
           | > are disabled
           | 
           | I'm a low-vision US citizen, and our piss-poor public transit
           | here is a massive problem for me.
        
         | cchi_co wrote:
         | > My dream is to also ban parking of cars in neighborhoods and
         | most car traffic, cars can be parked along the edges in solar
         | covered parking spaces. Some individuals, particularly those
         | with disabilities or mobility issues, may find it challenging
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | That seems like a good reason to ban "most car traffic" but
           | not "all car traffic", yes.
        
         | briandear wrote:
         | > My dream is to also ban parking of cars in neighborhoods
         | 
         | So less freedom for residents?
        
           | stetrain wrote:
           | Are those residents paying for the total cost of that
           | parking? The space consumed, the opportunity costs averted,
           | the safety cost of more cars driving through dense areas with
           | pedestrians and cyclists?
           | 
           | If they are then that freedom is a valid choice. If they
           | aren't, then they're being subsidized by public amenities,
           | and the public can decide how those amenities should be used.
        
             | sib wrote:
             | Are the bicyclists and pedestrians paying the full cost of
             | the streets and sidewalks that they are using?
        
               | stetrain wrote:
               | Not through direct usage tax, but probably through local
               | taxes. And cycling and pedestrian infrastructure
               | generally costs less per person-mile of capacity than car
               | infrastructure.
               | 
               | Those streets and sidewalks were created through public
               | action, the public decided or elected people who decided
               | that that was a good allocation of resources.
               | 
               | Just like we decide that parking in some places is a good
               | allocation of resources.
               | 
               | Changing our minds on which thing to allocate resources
               | to isn't an affront to our freedoms, when done in a way
               | that is democratic or representative.
               | 
               | The town deciding to build a park on some land instead of
               | selling it to a developer to build a mall isn't an
               | oppression of the mall builder's freedoms. It's just a
               | choice.
               | 
               | Personally I find having choices in how to move around is
               | an increase in personal freedom. Needing to own, insure,
               | maintain, and fuel a car to participate in a community is
               | a financial burden, and a burden on those who have to
               | deal with cars and traffic while trying to do things like
               | walk across a giant parking lot to get between two
               | locations that should be reasonable to walk between.
               | 
               | Casting all decisions that do anything to take away
               | public infrastructure for cars as a reduction in freedom
               | is ridiculous.
        
               | skeaker wrote:
               | Those don't actively impede everyone else, so I don't
               | mind if they use them for free.
        
           | breuleux wrote:
           | It's not that simple. _Your_ car increases your freedom, but
           | everybody else 's cars decrease it. As a resident who does
           | not have a car, cars impede my freedom to bike and jaywalk,
           | they are unsightly and reduce visibility, they take up space
           | that could be used for bike lanes, greenery, benches or
           | terraces. It would be far more pleasant if there were far
           | less of them.
           | 
           | I believe that Japan bans on-street parking and that you are
           | not allowed to have a car unless you can prove that you have
           | dedicated parking for it. That seems like a good model to me.
        
         | AlchemistCamp wrote:
         | Your dream sounds like a nightmare. I can only imagine what it
         | would be like for the very elderly or anybody on crutches.
         | 
         | Cars are very convenient and rapidly developing countries more
         | populous than any European country have been embracing them as
         | their economies grow richer for a reason.
        
           | wiether wrote:
           | > Add car sharing, better public transportation
           | 
           | Ah yes, the _very elderly or anybody on crutches_... the
           | people who have more to gain from using good public
           | transportation than having to drive a two tons vehicle on
           | streets filled with living kids.
        
             | AlchemistCamp wrote:
             | Seven of my eight great grandparents were still alive while
             | I was in high school and two of them lived with us. We
             | didn't make them drive. We drove them to restaurants,
             | church events, doctors, etc.
             | 
             | When I drove my great grandmother to a restaurant as a
             | teenager in Colorado, I'd park right by the restaurant in a
             | handicapped spot, grab her walker from the back seat and
             | help her hobble into her favorite restaurant. It was a
             | meaningful part of her week in later years.
             | 
             | There's absolutely no way it would have been feasible on
             | public transit, even if we'd had the world-class 2024
             | Taipei Metro I regularly use now.
        
               | Barrin92 wrote:
               | When I lived in Tokyo and in Japan in general I saw old
               | people walk all the time. In fact the irony is, _they are
               | the ones that need to walk most_. Physical inactivity
               | accelerates senescence. Only young people can get away
               | with not walking.
               | 
               | Of course there's extremely ill people and when it comes
               | to transport policies there's always exceptions for that
               | kind of commute, but the approach to elderly mobility
               | right now is completely backwards. We should be
               | encouraging modes of transport that keeps the elderly
               | moving and autonomous.
        
               | macintux wrote:
               | I live in a neighborhood with a fair share of 50+ adults,
               | and there are no sidewalks leaving the neighborhood, and
               | few in the area. I could walk to the grocery store, I
               | could walk to a convenience store, but I can't do so
               | safely.
               | 
               | I'd be thrilled if we started making sidewalks a reality.
        
           | skeaker wrote:
           | Why would they have issues? Cars in the posited scenario
           | aren't banned
        
           | snowfield wrote:
           | It's actually better. Because disabled parking is still a
           | thing.
           | 
           | Also you can easily find a parking space, because it's
           | somewhat expensive. But that means I can go downtown on a
           | Saturday, easily find parking for a few hours, do my shit and
           | drive home. Yes it costs 10-15usd for 2 hours of parking. But
           | that's a small price to pay.
           | 
           | Reducing everyone's ability to drive greatly increases the
           | people who actually need to drives ability to do so.
        
       | 7e wrote:
       | Advertising is business owners paying to take a dump in your
       | brain. Google, Meta et all are no better than billboards.
        
       | whatever1 wrote:
       | Without billboards,How will they know that Jesus loves them?
        
       | ktosobcy wrote:
       | Reading comments it's amusing to see people, seems like,
       | brainwashed into not being able to function without ads...
       | 
       | Well, for once - maybe making more informed decission when buying
       | stuff (starting with "do I even need that" instead of emotional
       | impulse buying becasue hot chick/guy told them to)
        
         | account42 wrote:
         | More often than not those making such comments are themselves
         | involved in the ad industry or have been in the past. It's just
         | another example of men being able to comprehend something being
         | bad when their salary depends on it.
        
         | s1artibartfast wrote:
         | Where do you draw the like between information of a product and
         | advertising? technical data sheets, pictures of a product, or
         | talking to potential customers are potentially advertising.
         | 
         | Can you show your product in a trade magazine? Can you list
         | your business in a phone book?
        
           | ktosobcy wrote:
           | > Where do you draw the like between information of a product
           | and advertising?
           | 
           | I guess anything that's invides my brain without my consent
           | (so all billboards, bus-stop LEDs, etc) is annoying ads.
           | 
           | Now, if you see a product ad in a magazine related to the
           | filed that makes more sense (and I'd love to go back to the
           | internet where ads were based on page context and not user
           | tracking data btw)
        
             | s1artibartfast wrote:
             | >I guess anything that's invides my brain without my
             | consent (so all billboards, bus-stop LEDs, etc) is annoying
             | ads.
             | 
             | Consent is interesting framing due to it's interactions
             | with public commons and shared spaces.
             | 
             | Does one give consent by entering the common space? How
             | much consent does one give by entering the common space?
             | 
             | My opinion is that public spaces can have rules, and you
             | consent to anything that falls within those rules by
             | entering them. For example, Everyone is consenting to
             | billboard because they choose to drive on the highway
             | instead of staying home. The way to withdraw consent is to
             | change the rules, and can not be done unilaterally.
             | 
             | I think this framework can also explain the difference
             | between a magazine, which is essentially a private space.
             | You consent to the rules of the magazine when you choose to
             | open and read it.
             | 
             | I think it would be pretty bogus if I published
             | S1artibartfasts newsletter to my subscribers, and some
             | third party thought they had the right to ban me placing
             | ads because they didnt consent.
             | 
             | The internet is an interesting mixture of these different
             | spaces. Google serach results make sense as a private
             | space, so they can show as many ads as they want. nobody is
             | forced to go to google.com.
             | 
             | A webpage is clearly private, but is the world wide web a
             | public or private commons? that I am less sure about.
        
       | benknight87 wrote:
       | The EU's love of banning things is lazy policy-making. It's
       | better to disincentivize and let markets take care of it. That
       | way you preserve freedom while also encouraging desirable
       | outcomes. Further reading: "Nudge" by Richard Thaler.
        
         | jiripospisil wrote:
         | I agree with the laziness but Switzerland is not in the EU so
         | not really relevant.
        
         | Ylpertnodi wrote:
         | Poster above you (in my hnreader) points out Seattle is pretty
         | ad free, so maybe its not just a Swiss (noted as 'not in EU')
         | thing. If 'lazy policy-making' improves quality of life, why
         | would you be so against it? Especially in Switzerland, where
         | voting isn't so much about screaming headlines, but more about
         | maintaining/ improving said qol.
        
         | secretsatan wrote:
         | Not EU, and a direct democracy
        
         | panick21_ wrote:
         | Switzerland isn't in the EU.
         | 
         | And no, banning things isn't 'lazy', its 'committed'.
         | 
         | Markets are often the right solution, but in many case its not
         | about manipulating marginal prices, its about making a clear
         | statement.
         | 
         | Our towns will be better, our collective living standard will
         | go up without ads. There is not clear way how we can get a
         | market to arbitrate this.
         | 
         | > "Nudge" by Richard Thaler.
         | 
         | That book is way, way over-rated and also just completely wrong
         | and informed at times. Even the best example of 'Nudge' about
         | opt-out organ donor barley hold up in the real world.
         | 
         | This podcast about the book is pretty good:
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UjArvN9cfgE
         | 
         | There is a Part 2 that goes into 'Nudge' being used by
         | governments around the world.
         | 
         | You can find the show-notes with lots of sources they used
         | here:
         | 
         | https://old.reddit.com/r/IfBooksCouldKill/comments/137g83j/i...
        
         | sensanaty wrote:
         | Yeah we should definitely let amoral and psychologically
         | manipulative business practices be handled by the magical
         | market! After all, it's worked so great so far in all the
         | places without a billboard/advertising ban where you definitely
         | don't see an ad on every single public surface where an eyeball
         | might eventually land.
         | 
         | Let's also let companies dump toxic waste into our drinking
         | water, the "market" will surely make sure to reward only the
         | good, clean companies.
        
         | mft_ wrote:
         | This was the result of Swiss direct democracy within the small
         | town in question - essentially, an idea from citizens, voted on
         | by citizens within the relevant area.
         | 
         | So actually more "free" than most countries can even imagine.
        
           | zamadatix wrote:
           | Not that I agree with GP but there is a lot more to freedom
           | than "the decision was made by a vote". "Freely chosen
           | policy" is not inherently the same as "free policy", it's
           | just (often) a good ingredient. Of course there are plenty of
           | countries which can't seem to get any aspect of freedom down
           | so your comparison still holds true regardless.
        
       | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
       | There are no billboards in most of Seattle and it is great. There
       | are also very few buildings with signage on them. It gives the
       | place a very different, calming, and aesthetically pleasing vibe
       | compared to cities like SF or LA.
        
       | AlexDragusin wrote:
       | * Manila has entered the chat
       | https://x.com/moonlight2129/status/1624712320059600897/photo...
        
       | pietervdvn wrote:
       | For those living in placed with advertisements: I've made a
       | website based on/contributing to OpenStreetMap where one can add
       | advertising items, such as billboards:
       | https://mapcomplete.org/advertising
       | 
       | A few anti-pub groups are using it to map the issue and to lobby
       | against it with data in hand.
        
         | account42 wrote:
         | Neat but it groups points too agressively. Is there any way to
         | still see the individual icons while zoomed out a bit more to
         | see e.g. whole cities?
        
       | dailykoder wrote:
       | >Markus Ehrle, the industry association's president, said that
       | money would instead "flow to big internet companies like Google
       | or Meta,"
       | 
       | When I saw the headline, I thought 'oh, what a nice idea', but
       | the quote above might have a point and I am not entirely sure how
       | right it is. But I guess there is probably some truth to it.
       | 
       | I hate digital, and especially animated, billboards very very
       | much. It's super annoying and just plain distracting. Maybe just
       | analog billboards might be a good way. So local businesses get a
       | way to advertise themselves. Maybe it has to get some regulation
       | so that big companies won't buy all the ad space? I am not sure.
        
         | yreg wrote:
         | Disabling ads on the web is trivial while disabling ads outdoor
         | is currently impossible.
        
         | tcfhgj wrote:
         | they can advertise themselves, just not in public
        
         | jajko wrote:
         | It steals drivers attention where focus should be 100% on whats
         | happening on the road and around it. Every % of attention
         | stolen is a big win for advertisement, and increases chances of
         | bad accident. Do a bit of statistics on number of drives per
         | day globally, number of accidents, increase that chance even by
         | 1% (which is very debatable but in many cases its much more),
         | and you get nice number of number of deaths and damages done
         | daily by ad business around the roads.
        
       | culebron21 wrote:
       | Sao Paulo city banned them around 2008. The entire Brazil
       | followed within a decade.
        
       | mft_ wrote:
       | This is Swiss direct democracy in action. Bravo.
       | 
       | (They have a very interesting system, for anyone interested in
       | learning about how politics may be done differently. And it's
       | supported by [or generates?] a culture of significant political
       | engagement within the populace.)
        
       | cchi_co wrote:
       | I support the idea that citizens have a right to limit their
       | exposure to advertising. I think it is a good decision to
       | prioritize public interests over commercial ones
        
       | Eumenes wrote:
       | Maine and Vermont did this years ago. Its very nice. Meanwhile,
       | driving through other urban areas in the US, the # of billboards
       | make it seem like a hellscape. At least personal injury and bail
       | bonds industry is doing well!
        
       | selimnairb wrote:
       | Vermont is way ahead on this one. It's one of the things that
       | makes Vermont feel so different from the rest of the US.
        
       | sandworm101 wrote:
       | Fyi, drive through many parts of Canada and billboards often mark
       | political boundries. They are generally banned, except on tribal
       | land where the native community largely governs its own land use.
       | 
       | https://www.bcbusiness.ca/industries/general/board-politics/
        
       | jonathanlydall wrote:
       | I live in the greater Johannesburg area of South Africa, the area
       | I'm in is probably amongst the very highest economic contributors
       | of the country, and while sitting still in traffic there is no
       | where one can look without some advert being in view, it's
       | dystopian and depressing.
       | 
       | Even worse though, there is this amazingly fancy huge electronic
       | billboard and then all around it (like most streets here)
       | everything is, if not messy from litter, just generally scruffy,
       | unkept plants / grass, weeds growing on the verge of the road,
       | streets not swept, etc.
       | 
       | Technically, the depressing mess is the fault of the local
       | government which is generally incompetent, but considering that
       | they already charge these billboard companies for the rights to
       | show these adverts there, they could just make another part of
       | the deal for the rights is that the billboard companies are
       | obligated to ensure that part of the road is kept neat.
       | 
       | It wouldn't be the primary reason for the brain drain here, but
       | definitely just one more reason that people give up on the
       | country.
       | 
       | (The reasons why skilled middle-class people are fleeing include:
       | Crime, corruption, constant load shedding (it's been better as of
       | late, but it remains to be seen if it's gone for good), we pay a
       | significant amount of income tax, and then also 15% VAT on
       | practically everything (on top of the import fees for most
       | things). Despite the amount of taxes the middle class pays,
       | government education, healthcare and policing are not to be
       | relied on, so we also need to pay for private versions of those
       | too. The bottom line is we get terrible value for money for the
       | taxes we pay.
       | 
       | I consider my taxes to be largely charity to the majority of the
       | population which is in poverty and don't pay taxes, so I do feel
       | absolutely aggrieved with the apathy, incompetence or corruption
       | of our government which results in very little of that money
       | being used where it should be.)
        
         | anonylizard wrote:
         | Ehhhh.... Why can't the government keep the road neat? Isn't
         | that the government's job?
         | 
         | The problem with including a stipulation in the contract, for
         | the private company to keep it neat, is its hard to objectively
         | monitor (Unlike say the money paid for advertising), which will
         | therefore 100% become a way to extort the private companies.
         | 
         | The optimal solution will just be 'pay off the government
         | inspectors & spend as little on actually keeping it neat as
         | possible'.
         | 
         | People need to understand a government policies is like a
         | software program, its not trivial to just 'add a feature'. An
         | extremely corrupt government, is like hardware that flips bits
         | randomly all the time, so please don't make it do even more
         | things.
        
         | beaglesss wrote:
         | SA has massive brain drain but still better than many countries
         | producing talent by many metrics.
         | 
         | I've looked at the visa process before and it looked as if
         | getting PR is nightmarishly difficult compared to other talent
         | seeking nations like Taiwan or Australia. I don't understand
         | it.
         | 
         | If you issued liberal visas and an ak47 to fend off the
         | carjackers id think hard about getting on the next flight.
         | 
         | Truly a breathtaking beautiful country and I hope things look
         | up for you soon.
        
       | ano-ther wrote:
       | I'd like that.
       | 
       | In some cities (at least in France and Germany), the advertising
       | companies have a deal: they build and maintain bus stops, public
       | toilets and rubbish bins -- in return, they get an exclusive
       | right for advertising in these spaces.
       | 
       | In these cases, there will be a cost associated to turning off
       | billboards.
        
       | greenie_beans wrote:
       | there are no billboards in vermont and it's great. there's a
       | baseball field by my house with a bunch of billboards behind the
       | fence and it feels like getting saturated with american
       | advertisements whenever i walk by it, like a weird reverse zen
       | anxious feeling, seeing all of those ads after not seeing any for
       | a long time
        
       | drblastoff wrote:
       | If they want to limit "visual pollution" they should crack down
       | on graffiti. Zurich is covered in it and it's really ugly. Local
       | Swiss claimed it's no worse than other cities, but it was worse
       | than any place I've seen.
        
         | Anamon wrote:
         | By graffiti, I assume you mean tags, i.e. not the ones with
         | some artistic value?
         | 
         | I live in Zurich and also wasn't under the impression that it's
         | noticeably worse than elsewhere, but it's certainly an
         | unnecessary eyesore.
         | 
         | There was some reporting on it recently, saying that a major
         | issue are private building owners. Public spots are usually
         | cleaned up quickly. They said the city has some form of very
         | cheap service/insurance offering that building owners can get,
         | which assures that any reported sprayings will be washed off by
         | city workers within x days, but that this service seems to be
         | not widely known. So at least, people seem to be aware of the
         | issue and doing something.
         | 
         | Nothing preventing tackling both issues at the same time, in
         | any case.
        
       | TiredGuy wrote:
       | When traveling to other countries, and sometimes even just to
       | other major cities, I always enjoyed seeing the different
       | billboards. Often they would be for local businesses that I
       | wouldn't otherwise know about, and they also convey some of the
       | local culture. I enjoy seeing the creative typography to style a
       | foreign language, the appeals to this or that "ideal", the quirky
       | attempts at humor. It always seemed to me to be part of the
       | antidote to the "this city looks like all the other cities" trend
       | of cultural homogenization that seems to be eating the world.
       | Sure, there are also the ubiquitous global or luxury brand ones,
       | but you take the good with the bad like everything else, and even
       | these will often have a different twist based on the country
       | you're in.
        
       | alexawarrior3 wrote:
       | ITT: if you're rich enough you don't have to see the billboards
       | saturating the landscape of the customers feeding the investments
       | you own.
        
       | Rebuff5007 wrote:
       | > ads online are much more energy-intensive than billboards.
       | 
       | Is this quote from the article remotely true or even verifiable?
        
         | DaSHacka wrote:
         | Just on its surface I find it extremely hard to believe sending
         | a small HTTP GET request to the advertisers webserver and
         | pulling a .webp is anywhere _near_ as energy consuming as:
         | 
         | 1. Arranging for the billboard to be built
         | 
         | 2. Hiring workers to drive to the site and build it
         | 
         | 3. Finding an advertiser to put on the billboard
         | 
         | 4. Printing their advert on a canvas
         | 
         | 5. Hiring someone to go hang it up
         | 
         | Plus every time a worker needs to drive to the site to perform
         | maintenance.
        
       | Night_Thastus wrote:
       | I've said it before and I'll say it again: Advertisement is a
       | pollution, a parasite, a _cancer_ on modern society that we 've
       | all put up with for too long.
       | 
       | It makes our physical and online spaces uglier. They waste space.
       | They waste electricity. They waste computational resources. They
       | waste brain space for the people viewing them. The most
       | aggressive advertisers often sell low-quality services/products
       | or outright scams, which harms those least educated and poorest
       | individuals.
       | 
       | They encourage people to spend outside of their means. They make
       | people feel they _need_ a product or else they 're _lesser_ or
       | _ugly_ or _poor_ or a _bad friend_ or a _bad spouse_ or a _bad
       | parent_ or whatever it is they 're preying on.
       | 
       | And don't even get me started on advertising for _medication_.
       | The fact that 's not illegal is insane.
        
         | lolinder wrote:
         | Yeah, a lot of people in tech have gotten fixated on _privacy_
         | as the problem with advertisement. You get companies like
         | Mozilla that have come to the conclusion that we need ads but
         | we also need privacy, so maybe we need privacy-preserving ads!
         | 
         | For me, privacy isn't even half the problem with ads.
         | Billboards along highways are dangerous. Ads represent a
         | ridiculous percentage of the paper sent via snail mail today,
         | most of which gets immediately thrown away (or best case,
         | recycled). Ads on web pages prevent me from actually reading
         | the content on the page, and incentivize an insane writing
         | style that I frankly don't want to read even with an ad
         | blocker.
         | 
         | Ads are bad, in and of themselves. Avoiding tracking doesn't
         | solve their fundamental issue.
         | 
         | As G.K. Chesterton put it in 1920 [0]:
         | 
         | > Advertisement is the rich asking for more money. A man would
         | be annoyed if he found himself in a mob of millionaires, all
         | holding out their silk hats for a penny; or all shouting with
         | one voice, "Give me money." Yet advertisement does really
         | assault the eye very much as such a shout would assault the
         | ear. "Budge's Boots are the Best" simply means "Give me money";
         | "Use Seraphic Soap" simply means "Give me money." It is a
         | complete mistake to suppose that common people make our towns
         | commonplace, with unsightly things like advertisements. Most of
         | those whose wares are thus placarded everywhere are very
         | wealthy gentlemen with coronets and country seats, men who are
         | probably very particular about the artistic adornment of their
         | own homes. They disfigure their towns in order to decorate
         | their houses.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.gutenberg.org/files/13468/13468-h/13468-h.htm
        
         | zerotolerance wrote:
         | It is difficult to overstate how important advertising is in
         | every economy.
        
           | dekken_ wrote:
           | No, it's easy to misunderstand what makes a functional,
           | prosperous economy.
           | 
           | People need to have the capacity to _find_ things.
           | 
           | Today we have the internet, and search engines.
           | 
           | If people want something, they can look.
           | 
           | In this way, all parties consent, otherwise advertisements
           | are harassment.
        
             | rangerelf wrote:
             | > In this way, all parties consent, otherwise
             | advertisements are harassment.
             | 
             | ABSOLUTELY this.
             | 
             | Advertisements use MY bandwidth, MY compute resources, MY
             | time, MY space, to harass me by showing me things I have
             | zero interest in, all the while interrupting what I'm
             | doing, distracting me, and then having the gall to tell me
             | "but think of the poor publishers!!".
             | 
             | They have caused the appearance of an industry that's a pox
             | on all ("influencers") who behave like society owes them
             | the space, time, attention and deference that for whatever
             | reason they think they need.
             | 
             | And for a cherry on top, it makes everything more expensive
             | because WE pay for all of it.
        
             | AnimalMuppet wrote:
             | > People need to have the capacity to find things.
             | 
             | There's a previous step: People need to _know_ that there
             | is such a thing to find.
             | 
             | Some advertising (I'll call it "base" advertising, though
             | there may be a better term) is just information. "Hey,
             | everybody, there's this new thing called a mobile phone!"
             | "Hey, everybody, there's this new disease called AIDS that
             | you really had better alter your behavior to avoid, because
             | it's deadly."
             | 
             | There's a second kind, which I will call "us" advertising:
             | "Hey, everybody, _we_ have the best mobile phones!
             | Available now at WalMart! "
             | 
             | We don't need the second kind, at all. I'm not sure, but I
             | suspect the first kind is at least somewhat useful.
             | 
             | (You can still probably call it harassment, though. Useful,
             | but still harassment.)
        
               | dekken_ wrote:
               | > People need to know that there is such a thing to find.
               | 
               | IMO, finding things, also covers not being aware it
               | existed.
               | 
               | Like you're on amazon searching for something, and they
               | suggest something you might also like, they don't know if
               | you knew about it already. That's fine, still both
               | parties consenting.
        
               | GeoAtreides wrote:
               | You're missing the largest advertising: lifestyle
               | advertising. It's not "hey everybody, we have the best
               | mobile phone", it's "You will be cool, women will want
               | you, success awaits you with our mobile phone".
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | The second kind is still information though. Where do
               | they sell mobile phones? At the grocers? At the butcher
               | shop? At the dress shop? At the shoe store? If I had a
               | small store that wasn't Walmart, and wanted people to
               | come to my store that sells cellphones, isn't it also
               | informative to know that my store exists and that I sell
               | cellphones? It's only because people already know about
               | Walmart and that it's an everything store that makes your
               | example seem like it's not informative.
        
           | lolinder wrote:
           | Which means that when we move to dismantle it we should do so
           | carefully, but that doesn't mean we shouldn't move to
           | dismantle it. We've had economies founded on unethical
           | systems before, and we chose to dismantle them in spite of
           | the risks because it was the right thing to do.
        
           | brodo wrote:
           | If I remember "The Century of Self" correctly, advertising in
           | its all-present form was invented after WW2.
        
             | dekken_ wrote:
             | Reference: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eJ3RzGoQC4s
        
           | throwadobe wrote:
           | Citation needed. Maybe it's difficult to state it, entirely.
        
           | cjbgkagh wrote:
           | That would be like saying your body is full of cancer and
           | you're still alive thus it must be the cancer that's keeping
           | you alive. Where you don't know what could have existed
           | without advertisements.
           | 
           | I wish there was a low friction microtransaction for services
           | which seems to be the main (only?) thing that advertisement
           | allows that would other wise not exist. The technology exists
           | to do this so banning advertisements does not appear to be a
           | net negative to me. Before the pandemic many food deliver
           | services were not viable, now they are (at least where I
           | live), we could have done that without a pandemic but it
           | required something big to force through the change. I see
           | banning certain kinds of ads as one of those big changes but
           | without the pandemic, maybe it'll change habits enough to
           | enable microtransactions.
        
           | mihaaly wrote:
           | No! Not, at, all! Not the way it is done!
           | 
           | What you wanted to say is how influential it is, not
           | important, not the same things, how hugely distorts the
           | economy, distorts it on a grand scale! Not important, it is
           | hugely harmful for the economy and societies, hugely!
           | 
           | Probably you'd mean the promotional aspect, the getting
           | informed of a new product kind of thing which was useful if
           | it was not a misleading shameless lie into the face of the
           | society by willful misinformation and forceful push of
           | unwanted matters!
        
           | laserlight wrote:
           | Like how slavery was back in time, right? Just like we don't
           | enslave people for economic benefit today, we have the choice
           | to act virtuously, independent of the economic impact.
        
         | Galanwe wrote:
         | > And don't even get me started on advertising for medication.
         | The fact that's not illegal is insane.
         | 
         | In most of Europe, advertising for medication, tobacco,
         | alcohol, gambling and trading is prohibited.
        
         | VoodooJuJu wrote:
         | >Advertisement is a pollution, a parasite, a cancer on modern
         | society
         | 
         | A lot of people don't know this, but advertising existed in
         | ancient society as well:
         | https://imperiumromanum.pl/en/article/advertising-in-ancient...
         | 
         | Although there are many modern-born societal ills, advertising
         | is not one of them, as it's far older than modernity. There's
         | something essential about advertising - not essential as in
         | required or necessary - but _essence_ -ial as in the essence or
         | spirit of advertising has existed for thousands of years.
         | 
         | I think it's important to understand this because, although you
         | can ban the particulars: billboards, youtube ads, and so forth,
         | the spirit of advertising will persist, as Lindy things tend to
         | do, only it will be expressed in different forms.
        
           | ccppurcell wrote:
           | Something can be a cancer in modern times and have existed
           | long ago. For example: cancer.
        
           | Night_Thastus wrote:
           | Advertising may have _existed_ since ancient times, but
           | nothing like what we have today. With better technology has
           | come the ability to do so far more aggressively than anything
           | that was possible back then.
        
             | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
             | Before radio, advertising in places like London was wild,
             | far surpassing what we are used to. Ads covered the
             | buildings up to the 3rd floor. [0]
             | 
             | [0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_advertising_i
             | n_Brit...
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | This Roman stuff is barely advertising. They're talking about
           | the signs on the front of buildings advertising what goes on
           | in those buildings, and a guy who got rich selling _garum_
           | having a mosaic _on the floor of his own home_ that said that
           | his _garum_ was awesome. The last citation in the article is
           | just bizarre, interpreting graffiti as _advertisements for
           | oneself._
           | 
           | The profession of advertising is only recent, and afaik
           | advertising itself didn't really exist at all until the dawn
           | of patent medicines, that since they were all frauds could
           | only differentiate by circulating their dishonest claims as
           | widely as possible.
           | 
           | > I think it's important to understand this because, although
           | you can ban the particulars: billboards, youtube ads, and so
           | forth, the spirit of advertising will persist, as Lindy
           | things tend to do, only it will be expressed in different
           | forms.
           | 
           | So, I think that this is a misunderstanding that it is
           | important to avoid. There was Roman advertising if 1) you
           | think that merchants decorating the inside of their own
           | houses with art referring to the things that they got rich
           | selling is advertising, 2) you think that inns and
           | restaurants having their own names painted on their outside
           | walls, and possibly having names that implied self-praise is
           | advertising, and/or 3) you think that writing graffiti is
           | _self-advertising_.
           | 
           | I think the idea that advertising is a force that will
           | automatically express itself through other equally intrusive
           | channels if suppressed is a made up story.
        
             | marssaxman wrote:
             | > you think that writing graffiti is self-advertising
             | 
             | I wonder what else you think it could be? The vast majority
             | of graffiti works I have seen, whether in person or in
             | books of graffiti art, consist of nothing more than the
             | writer's alias. Some people advertise their persistence, by
             | scrawling their names in as many places as possible; some
             | advertise their athleticism and courage, by writing in
             | spots which are difficult or dangerous to reach; others
             | advertise their artistic skill, writing their names in
             | elaborate style with color and shading; but they're
             | virtually all just writing their names, over and over,
             | trying to build a reputation.
        
           | GeoAtreides wrote:
           | I'm going to be very blunt: equating modern advertising with
           | whatever the roman merchants did is either incredibly naive
           | bordering on stupidity, or it's arguing in bad faith,
           | bordering on malevolent faith.
        
         | underdeserver wrote:
         | People on HN forget that ads fund lots of things. Ads are why
         | Google is free, Gmail is free, docs are free, Facebook,
         | Instagram and Twitter are free.
         | 
         | You are all free to pay for search and subscriptions to
         | websites you follow. (Today paid search is even reportedly
         | better.)
         | 
         | Personally I'm waiting for the micropayment platform that lets
         | me pay a cent or two per paywalled/ad supported article
         | instead, but most people are happy with this tradeoff.
        
           | Night_Thastus wrote:
           | 'Free' is relative. Those services are still making money -
           | just with _you_ as the product.
           | 
           | IMO that's even more ammunition as to why this is a problem.
           | This system has enabled a vast amount of personal data
           | collection and erosion of privacy for the sake of the product
           | being 'free'.
        
             | underdeserver wrote:
             | Again, it's more complicated than that. What does " _you_
             | are the product " actually mean, really? How does it
             | tangibly affect people's lives?
             | 
             | I'm sure the tradeoff is worth it for some people, and not
             | worth it for others. It's just not simple, and I don't know
             | what the split looks like.
        
               | Krasnol wrote:
               | It is "worth it for some people" because those people
               | don't understand how they're the product, how it
               | influences what they see if they go on some homepage
               | where their data is being used to manipulate their
               | behaviour, how they lose money because of that
               | manipulation, etc.
               | 
               | It will become worse now with LLMs feeding on their data.
               | Soon it will be cheap to gather this data and use it for
               | all kinds of scoring processes. All those things aim for
               | gaining as much money as possible from those people who
               | use services which seem _free_ to them but actually
               | aren't.
               | 
               | Maybe at that point people will realise that they'd up
               | paying less if they pay for those services....at which
               | point they'll learn about the other cancer: which is
               | companies which need to generate more profit every
               | quarter and who make their services more and more
               | expensive...and so on. #capitalism
        
           | trompetenaccoun wrote:
           | It's a valid argument on the internet where we use "free"
           | services that are costly to run, like you described. There is
           | no need for ads in public spaces though. Banning them is
           | fair, it doesn't make good corporations less competitive,
           | they just have to rely more on other methods like product
           | quality and word of mouth, instead of corporate propaganda.
        
             | underdeserver wrote:
             | Yep. Sao Paulo has been doing this for a while and they
             | seem better off for it.
        
           | settsu wrote:
           | It is a faulty assertion that those things must include
           | advertising to be free.
        
             | underdeserver wrote:
             | Please suggest an alternative business model.
        
               | settsu wrote:
               | There's a number of alternative business models that have
               | been employed by organizations large and small for
               | decades. More information can be readily found online
               | which will be better than I could provide.
        
               | settsu wrote:
               | And I want to be clear that I am not suggesting that
               | alternatives are superior, nor that Google, et al, are
               | obligated to use them. Just that they exist and have been
               | widely and long used. So just to counter the idea that
               | the advertising-supporting model is the _only_ route.
        
           | pshc wrote:
           | _> I 'm waiting for the micropayment platform that lets me
           | pay a cent or two per paywalled/ad supported article instead_
           | 
           | I hope for this too. The free internet has grown wildly but
           | now that it's infested with bots that fundamentally cannot be
           | stopped (without onerous Real ID controls at least) I want an
           | alternative ad-free web that charges micropennies per post.
        
           | neura wrote:
           | I hear what you're saying and somewhat agree, but as with
           | everything, I really don't think "it's that simple".
           | 
           | First, that you're even using Google search or Gmail is
           | providing Google with data they use for marketing. On top of
           | the data those services take in (what you search for, what
           | you click on in the results, how much time you spend watching
           | one video compared to another, what mailing lists you're
           | subscribed to, etc. etc.) they are provided tracking
           | information from the majority of sites you visit (either
           | directly or aggregated from other services). That allows them
           | to let their customers market directly to you or even provide
           | data to other companies (for a fee) so they can market to you
           | more successfully (than not having that data).
           | 
           | Even when paying for a service, the next step is to add ads
           | back into it.
           | 
           | For example, as a paying customer Amazon Video used to let
           | you just watch the movies/shows they had available. Then they
           | started advertising movies that they didn't have available to
           | stream, but you could purchase or rent them. Then they
           | started adding in ads for content that was available on 3rd
           | party services. Now they have in-content ads that you can pay
           | extra to remove.
           | 
           | They're not the only company doing this, but it was just the
           | first/easiest example I could call up that shows a
           | progression of what a company does when they already have
           | your attention/money.
           | 
           | You can see that Google has become progressively more
           | aggressive in pushing ads in their search over the years.
           | They didn't have ads at first, worked their way up to being
           | the "standard" search engine, then started putting ads
           | between results, eventually getting to where we are today. I
           | can do a search today and the entire first screen of results
           | (1080p, zoom level 100%) is just sponsored results. One
           | usually has to scroll a full page to get to any "real"
           | results, assuming that the top non-sponsored results aren't
           | skewed by "the algorithm", which might include things like
           | whether or not the target page uses GA, has ads that benefit
           | Google, conform to what Google thinks is "relevant" (very
           | loose term) basically.
           | 
           | I'm sure it wouldn't be hard to find an excessive amount of
           | examples where services that started making money with a
           | simple product you could pay for, then turned to
           | subscriptions, then turned to add-ons for the subscription,
           | then just started pushing ads into their service regardless
           | if you're already paying or not.
        
             | underdeserver wrote:
             | Strongly agree that it's not simple. I just like to take
             | the contrarian view here, with everyone in this thread
             | dunking on ads.
             | 
             | It's a very complicated trade off, and I'm not sure
             | humanity understands it well enough to act optimally. But
             | the ad based model sure as hell isn't all bad, like people
             | in this thread make it out to be.
        
           | mihaaly wrote:
           | What the fans of advertisment forget how much funds are
           | channeled artificially from the end user into things they
           | absolutely do not need or want, they even loath! It is hugely
           | distorting the economy this way! (money is spent of unwanted)
           | 
           | People gladly pay for things they really need. And people do
           | not need all the things they use but do not pay directly for,
           | but covertly and cowardly is drawn from them under the hood!
           | Lied to and cheated the people are!
           | 
           | People not happy, people are forced to use this way! As there
           | are no micropayment solution built instead of the hugely
           | harmful ad practices.
        
         | mihaaly wrote:
         | They lie and deceive on purpose and draw a lot of money for it!
         | A lot! That everyone pays but mostly those suffer from the
         | advertismenet and don't see the benefit of it (end user),
         | making a product more expensive than should be.
        
         | Krasnol wrote:
         | The fact that the measurement for good advertisement is how
         | good it steals our attention should be enough to forbid it.
         | It's psychological rape.
        
       | hooverd wrote:
       | I love this. Although, now how will I know that HELL IS REAL or
       | JESUS SAVES?
        
       | wunderlust wrote:
       | The American mind cannot understand this.
        
       | BobaFloutist wrote:
       | People think of advertisements/sponsorships as "free money" to
       | support things that otherwise couldn't be budgeted for (arts,
       | sports, infrastructure), but if you think a bit deeper companies
       | wouldn't pay for ads if they didn't expect a return on it.
       | 
       | If an ad during a sports game pays the teams/league 10 million
       | dollars, that means they expect the audience to spend in
       | aggregate 10 million more dollars on the product. Sure, the
       | company might be making a bad bet, and sometimes they do, but
       | surely it would be better for everyone involved (except the
       | advertisers and advertising company) if the league/teams just
       | charged customers 10 million dollars more (not necessarily 10
       | million/ticket number per ticket, it could be merch, or perks, or
       | upcharging for the nicer seats, but they do that anyway).
       | 
       | If you think about it, ads are basically a tool to fix broken
       | monetization. But as long as they exist, we'll never address
       | _why_ monetization is so broken, and I suspect people would be
       | more willing to spend disposable income on the things they
       | actually enjoy, instead of the things they see ads for.
        
       | bn-l wrote:
       | The article mentions the economic gain from the billboards but
       | what about the negative externality that the advertisers don't
       | have to pay?
        
       | zoklet-enjoyer wrote:
       | Got keys to my new apartment yesterday and noticed there are 3
       | billboards within a block from my place that will be slightly
       | ruining the sunrise
        
       | ErikAugust wrote:
       | Vermont resident here. We don't have billboards. They are
       | illegal.
        
       | mythrwy wrote:
       | Ok, but how are they planning for people to find personal injury
       | attorneys now?
        
       | pseudosavant wrote:
       | The city I live in in So Cal banned billboards and has had limits
       | on business signs for a very long time ago. I have always
       | appreciated the reduced visual noise. It is really obvious when
       | you cross over into the next city over because it is nothing but
       | billboards all over the highway for dispensaries, casinos,
       | ambulance chasing or divorce attorneys, and car insurance.
       | They've been so strict about it that it took about 15 years
       | longer to get an In-n-Out.
        
       | m3nsr3a wrote:
       | Ads are necessary evil. Though fight will(and should) continue on
       | all mediums.
       | 
       | Was building a case for German offline event posters.
       | 
       | 1: https://pasteboard.co/2IJsohNRRpQd.jpg
       | 
       | 2: https://pasteboard.co/nFpogptFxuty.jpg
       | 
       | 1: https://pasteboard.co/IGaRJDbNWLFG.jpg
       | 
       | 1: https://pasteboard.co/3sclWRFcjRFb.jpg
        
       | meagher wrote:
       | Adfree Cities is worth checking out - https://adfreecities.org.uk
       | 
       | HN post from 7 months ago
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38629763
        
       | neonate wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/zvgZO
        
       | hoosieree wrote:
       | 1. buy real estate in a billboard-infested city
       | 
       | 2. ban billboards
       | 
       | 3. sell
        
       | elitan wrote:
       | This is the #1 feature of my Meta Ray-Ban glasses.
        
       | keraf wrote:
       | A metro station in Prague (JZP) got recently renovated and
       | shortly after the opening, ads were absent. It was a breath of
       | fresh air, finally being in a space without visual pollution. In
       | the following weeks, the metro station was plastered with ads
       | again and people complained.
       | 
       | I can't remember the details of the story, but it was found out
       | that whoever owned that space (council, city or public transport
       | company?) charged a really small amount for the ad space, to the
       | point where removing it was a very negligible loss in revenue. So
       | they removed all the ads again.
       | 
       | It's undeniable the most beautiful metro station in Prague.
       | Freshly renovated, cool design and no ads.
        
       | zuluonezero wrote:
       | I'm feeling the irony of not being able to read this article due
       | to the banner advertising in the Bloomberg site.
        
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