[HN Gopher] Reflections on Luck and Skill from the Part Time Pok...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Reflections on Luck and Skill from the Part Time Poker Grind
        
       Author : jjxw
       Score  : 93 points
       Date   : 2024-07-22 18:47 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (thehobbyist.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (thehobbyist.substack.com)
        
       | RyanAdamas wrote:
       | Wasn't if Phil who said something to the effect of, "If it wasn't
       | for luck, I'd win every hand!" Which seems pretty much the thesis
       | of this writing (though without the arrogance); ultimately
       | resolving in, process as a better indicator of skill than
       | results, and the best deduction of process in luck skewed results
       | is consistency over time which essentially requires more data to
       | deduce.
        
         | stevenwoo wrote:
         | For what it's worth, people have studied what appears to be
         | subject to a lot of random chance to me, a non expert - fantasy
         | sports, and found skill plays a significant role and this study
         | references poker studies if you have more interest.
         | 
         | https://epubs.siam.org/doi/abs/10.1137/16M1102094
        
       | sdenton4 wrote:
       | For things which have some combination of luck and skill, there
       | tends to be a baseline skill for, average results given no/low
       | skill. So in a thousand person event, you'll have some number of
       | people performing at baseline and a smaller collection that have
       | actually shown up with some skill. Depending on how high the
       | skill floor is and how much variance there is, this often means
       | people performing at baseline don't have any real chance of
       | winning.
       | 
       | But! The variance still matters a lot for the skillful players:
       | their chance of winning is 1/10 instead of 1/1000, and for the
       | baseline folks the chance of winning is basically zero.
        
         | jonahx wrote:
         | I know you were probably putting those numbers in as
         | placeholders to illustrate the concept, but worth pointing out
         | the advantage that (even a lot of) skill gives is nowhere close
         | to 100x over weaker players.
        
           | csa wrote:
           | > but worth pointing out the advantage that (even a lot of)
           | skill gives is nowhere close to 100x over weaker players.
           | 
           | Not op, but I think you're right... it's probably 1000x or
           | infinity depending on how you look at it.
           | 
           | The ev of the median player in a typical tournament is
           | negative, while the pro is positive. As a measure of skill,
           | that metric can't really be expressed as a multiple.
           | 
           | As for skill level, I think a prob being 100x a rec is
           | probably about right -- most people have no idea how much
           | better pros are than they are.
           | 
           | That said, poker sustains interest from recs precisely
           | because the format leans more towards the luck side of the
           | luck-skill continuum than complete information games like
           | chess or go.
           | 
           | So a rec can play head up against a top pro like Phil Ivey
           | and can still win, but that victory would be a function of
           | luck rather than skill. Iterate that spot 100x or 1000x, and
           | the rec doesn't win very often.
        
       | brigadier132 wrote:
       | This is why, for earning money, you should participate in
       | positive sum games like the real economy. Poker is worse than 0
       | sum, its negative sum.
        
         | snikeris wrote:
         | Perhaps in a casino taking a rake. But if you're playing w/
         | friends? The good times make it positive sum. Even in a casino,
         | the players can be getting enough utility / enjoyment out of
         | the game that it's positive sum.
        
           | brigadier132 wrote:
           | Yes you are right but "pros" are playing with rake typically.
           | 
           | In a way you can consider poker 0 sum or positive sum
           | depending on the utility you derive from the enjoyment of
           | gambling. But that should also factor in the negative utility
           | from gamblers that lose
        
           | fartsucker69 wrote:
           | the sum here is the sum of wins or losses across all players.
           | for you to win, someone else has to lose. in an economy
           | everyone can be a winner.
        
         | _gmax0 wrote:
         | Care to elaborate on how the real economy is positive sum and
         | poker is negative sum?
        
           | brigadier132 wrote:
           | Poker has a rake and the amount of wealth in the system is
           | the money people put on the table (not even factoring in that
           | gambling winnings are taxed). Meaning the total wealth
           | decreases for every hand played in a raked game. Economic
           | transactions and increasing efficiency are positive sum. You
           | can combine pieces of metal into new alloys and machinery
           | which are more valuable than the sum of their parts. This is
           | positive sum. If two people trade they only engage in trade
           | if the transaction is mutually beneficial.
        
             | PaulRobinson wrote:
             | What do you think two poker players still in a hand raising
             | each other are doing? They both still think it's mutually
             | beneficial. The maths if you have full visibility show it
             | isn't, but I'd argue that's the same of the "real" economy
             | too. In the latter example we can point to long-standing
             | increasing income and wealth inequality as a proxy for the
             | house rake at poker.
        
               | brigadier132 wrote:
               | When two people are continually raising eachother in a
               | poker game they are doing it because there is an
               | probability of winning the pot. It remains zero sum.
               | 
               | edit: The economy being positive sum has nothing to do
               | with the way wealth is distributed.
        
               | psd1 wrote:
               | When is down to two, it's zero-sum.
               | 
               | Income inequality does not imply zero-sum.
        
               | jstanley wrote:
               | If you think the economy is zero-sum how do you explain
               | that there is plainly more wealth now than there was 200
               | years ago?
        
               | muffinman26 wrote:
               | I don't quite follow this. Surely each poker player who
               | raises thinks that they will take the pot and the other
               | players will lose. So they don't each think that the
               | raise is mutually beneficial. Player A thinks that the
               | raise is beneficial for player A and detrimental for
               | player B, and player B thinks that their call is
               | beneficial to player B and detrimental to player A. Which
               | seems like the definition of 0 sum.
               | 
               | Compare this to something like trading apples and
               | oranges, where one person gets an orange (maybe they are
               | tired of apples) and the other gets an apple (maybe they
               | are tired of oranges). Both gets something they want in
               | exchange for something they don't want.
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | A simpler way to put it is poker is a win/lose game, while
             | markets are win/win.
        
             | pverghese wrote:
             | Taxes are the rake in the economy.
        
               | maest wrote:
               | And yet, the total wealth goes up over time.
        
               | pavel_lishin wrote:
               | That's only the case if you want to pave your own roads
               | and dig your own well.
        
             | creer wrote:
             | This "mutually beneficial" goes often unappreciated or un-
             | noticed. But it's key. Yes, at the limit, nobody forces the
             | poker players to keep playing - they both want to keep
             | playing. Sure. But in economic exchanges, all parties can
             | be growing together. And growing faster the more they work
             | together. All while the economy as a whole is usually also
             | growing. There are parasitic organizations and individuals
             | attached and sucking blood: And the economy can still grow
             | for all the other participants. Within reason on the blood
             | sucking.
        
             | csa wrote:
             | > Meaning the total wealth decreases for every hand played
             | in a raked game. Economic transactions and increasing
             | efficiency are positive sum.
             | 
             | I get the sense that you are dismissing the value of
             | entertainment in this exchange.
             | 
             | Many of the donators in a given player pool know that they
             | are losers and have a rough budget of what they are willing
             | to lose. They engage in the exchange because they value the
             | entertainment.
             | 
             | I personally see poker games as a transfer of wealth from
             | worse players to better players, with the house taking a
             | cut for creating the market. At higher stakes where most
             | solid pros play, this rake is a small percentage of the
             | wealth transfer.
             | 
             | Note that for many of the losing players, substitute
             | activities for poker are gambling in the pit and/or sports
             | betting. Are these also not part of the economy? What about
             | movies, concerts, and TV? There is value in creating
             | experiences instead of creating things, and poker is an
             | experience that some people like.
             | 
             | To be fair, one of the things that poker is good at is
             | letting people believe they are winners when they are not
             | -- this facilitation self-delusion sometimes makes for a
             | bad look. That said, the bank account doesn't lie, and I've
             | seen plenty of avid poker players quit or drop stakes
             | dramatically while choosing a different hobby or form of
             | entertainment.
        
       | ryandrake wrote:
       | His section on volume rings pretty true. I used to play a lot
       | recreationally. And by "a lot" I mean probably on the medium-to-
       | high side of recreational, but not even close to pro. Like
       | attending every major regional event and attending WSOP every
       | year for 10 years. Both cash and tournaments. I've stopped
       | because of how much of a tiring grind poker is, and how much time
       | you have to dedicate in order to make it financially rewarding.
       | You need to play -a lot- to get good, and then you need to play a
       | lot as a good player to make money. It is really a lot of work.
       | 
       | If you are not a winning poker player (in other words, your long
       | term EV at the table is negative), you're just going to lose
       | money on average, so playing more means losing more. It only
       | makes sense to play in that case if you actually enjoy playing
       | the game and treat your losses as the cost of entertainment.
       | 
       | But if you _are_ a winning poker player, you still won 't win
       | enough to rely on the income unless you are playing A LOT. And by
       | a lot I mean every day, for hours a day. And even more if you
       | play online because the level of play is so much stronger online
       | than live.
       | 
       | And then, even if you are a winning player, _and_ you play a lot,
       | AND you have enough average cash flow to make it worth it, you
       | are still going to have periods where variance wipes you out and
       | you 're down for months straight. It's pretty brutal.
       | 
       | After all this time, I decided I'd rather get a different hobby
       | than spending so much of my time grinding away in a smoky casino.
       | I just play (infrequent) home games now.
        
         | ProjectArcturis wrote:
         | It's the hardest way to make an easy living.
        
         | keyle wrote:
         | Thanks for your candid report. Not enough people tell it how it
         | is, and everyone thinks they're special.
         | 
         | Fact is, a lot of top players also have deals on the side, with
         | brands and ambassador things. I feel you need those deals to
         | make up for the bad runs.
         | 
         | I love the game, but the variance can inflate egos and the
         | grind makes other hobbies more attractive.
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | > Thanks for your candid report. Not enough people tell it
           | how it is, and everyone thinks they're special.
           | 
           | That's a good point, too, one I failed to mention. A lot of
           | people are losing poker players, but they don't know it. They
           | don't keep records, and they don't manage and analyze their
           | bankroll over time. A losing poker player has a negative EV.
           | If you buy in to 20 $1000 tournaments, bink one of them for
           | $15K, you're on top of the world, but guess what, you're a
           | losing poker player. Cash players are even worse. They donk
           | off $500 a night but only remember that time last week when
           | they were up $5000 and cashed out. Congratulations, but your
           | EV is still negative.
           | 
           | By my own measure, I was a losing poker player for most of my
           | years playing the game, and I have a spreadsheet to prove it.
        
             | jSully24 wrote:
             | I thought this describes many gamblers: remember the wins,
             | quickly forget the losers, be it pull tabs, blackjack,
             | slots, etc.
        
               | MaxfordAndSons wrote:
               | It does, but there is a crucial difference between poker
               | and most of those other forms of gambling, in that it's
               | _possible_ to be a long term winner at poker, as opposed
               | to games that structurally favor the house. So, you have
               | to be dumb to think you can beat slots long term; you
               | merely have to be delusional to think you can beat poker
               | long term.
        
             | yourabstraction wrote:
             | A similar thing happens with stock and crypto traders. They
             | do a ton of trading during a bull market and feel like a
             | genius, because they bagged a few big wins, but they
             | downplay all their big losses. At the end of the year and
             | once short term capital gains are factored in, they end up
             | making less than the total market index, but due to poor
             | record keeping are convinced they're some kind of trading
             | savant. Once the market turns down they'll likely lose it
             | all and be forced to become a social media influencer
             | selling bullshit trading courses to unsuspecting victims.
        
             | markus_zhang wrote:
             | Yeah. It's difficult to keep track, especially in cash
             | games. But to be pro is to treat it as a business. I
             | completely agree.
        
         | candiddevmike wrote:
         | I think a lot of what you said probably applies to day trading,
         | too.
        
           | raffraffraff wrote:
           | I was thinking this very thing. At the start of COVID I stuck
           | 20k into a trading account. It went up, it went down, it went
           | up again. But overall I'm probably about break even. Which is
           | too say I did a shitload of researching, buying, selling,
           | watching, worrying and waiting and paid myself a fat zero for
           | all that wasted time and energy.
        
         | hiAndrewQuinn wrote:
         | Volume is incredibly important for any truly serious endeavor.
         | Bryan Caplan's excellent post Do Ten Times As Much makes the
         | point succinctly. [1]
         | 
         | I've come to believe the real reason people shouldn't pursue
         | these kinds of sports or games professionally unless they're
         | born with a deep thirst for winning them is twofold. First, if
         | you love it from day one, the chances that you're actually
         | better than average are higher than they would be for a
         | randomly selected person in the population (e.g. Nike CEO Phil
         | Knight really was able to run a 4-minute mile in college).
         | 
         | But second, deeply enjoying the game makes the requisite 10
         | (20, 50, 100) thousand hours you need to become a true pro go
         | _much_ faster than for someone who 's just putting in the reps,
         | and it even gives you drive to do related things in the likely
         | case that that doesn't pan out (e.g., Nike CEO Phil Knight did
         | _not_ become an Olympian after college, he instead sold
         | Japanese shoes out of his car for half a decade or so as a side
         | hustle to track and field meets across the country while
         | working a day job).
         | 
         | [1]: https://www.betonit.ai/p/do-ten-times-as-much
        
           | markus_zhang wrote:
           | I particularly agree with the second point. Having enough
           | hours is absolutely necessary to grow into a pro. And the
           | number of hours spent is a non linear function, in two
           | perspectives, from my observation:
           | 
           | First, spending 10 1-hour session produces way less pro-ness
           | than spending 1 10-hour session. Every programmer who
           | attempts a difficult (pro) project can probably attest to
           | this.
           | 
           | Second, not all X hours/days produce the same pro-ness.
           | People have plateaus that seem to stuck somewhere. But you
           | need those plateau X hours/days too. I have a theory that one
           | can avoid as much plateau as possible by always challenging
           | oneself with an almost impossible -- yet still doable
           | project. But it's difficult to get right, so a lot of people
           | get a very long plateau, or burnout, and then quit.
           | 
           | PS: So eventually, anyone who is serious about a career must
           | spend his hours efficiently on high quality (aligned to the
           | career path, while challenging, but not impossible) projects.
           | 
           | PS2: The freedom to spend one's time is absolutely important.
           | Marriage and children could bring havoc to this freedom so
           | people should think carefully before treading into the water.
        
         | raffraffraff wrote:
         | That perspective makes me wonder how much you were actually
         | paying yourself per hour even if your net gains were in the
         | tens of thousands?
        
         | creer wrote:
         | Also distinction between learning (mostly) and production
         | (mostly). In investing, business and no doubt poker there is
         | nothing wrong with a period of losing money while learning. But
         | you better be aware and be learning and you better not tolerate
         | that period lasting indefinitely.
         | 
         | I hear this often about investing: people get started (losing
         | money) with grossly insufficient education and they do learn
         | for a few years, then give up, move on and blame it on "the
         | professionals" or "science shows". When the fact is, if you
         | start investing and learning at the same time, most likely you
         | will underperform everyone else for a while. It's not because
         | you were stupid; it's not because of "the professionals"; it's
         | that you didn't know. It's an important distinction, and the
         | equally losing opposite of "sunk costs".
        
       | saucymew wrote:
       | "Poker is a combination of luck and skill. People think mastering
       | the skill is hard, but they're wrong. The trick to poker is
       | mastering the luck. That's philosophy. Understanding luck is
       | philosophy, and there are some people who aren't ever gonna fade
       | it. That's what sets poker apart. And that's what keeps everyone
       | coming back for more." -- Shut Up & Deal
        
         | trhway wrote:
         | >Poker is a combination of luck and skill
         | 
         | Luck follows (or at least positively correlates) with skill :)
         | 30+ years ago in our company of friends in the university
         | dormitories we had a guy who had the card deck handling skills
         | of a major illusionist (and those skills were naturally a
         | source of significant income for him). The guy was also
         | tremendously lucky - well beside mere being alive and without
         | broken bones while applying his skills for income :) - in
         | particular once he won an amount enough to buy 1-bdrm apt in
         | St.Petersburg back then on a scratch lottery ticket that he
         | bought at a random place on our way while we were walking to
         | some business meeting in a city that we just arrived that
         | morning. If it were a skillful illusion, then it was way beyond
         | anything i've heard or seen before :)
        
           | interroboink wrote:
           | I'm not sure I follow... You feel that his skills as an
           | illusionist somehow helped him win on that scratch lottery
           | ticket?
        
             | eschneider wrote:
             | I used to be the absolute BEST at scratch lottery tickets.
             | OTOH, "every ticket a winner" used to be a thing, and I had
             | free access to an MRI machine at the time.
             | 
             | Sometimes, you make your own luck...
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | I thought the people that administer the lottery keep
               | track of the winners, and investigate any statistically
               | anomalous winners.
        
               | eschneider wrote:
               | You may have noticed that "every ticket a winner" scratch
               | cards are no longer a thing.
        
         | interroboink wrote:
         | > mastering the luck
         | 
         | I feel there are multiple notions of "luck" in common use and
         | the ambiguous term leads to misunderstandings.
         | 
         | In my mind, the purest form of luck is, by definition, not
         | something that can be mastered. It is 100% beyond one's control
         | to influence. Examples might include: your genetics, flipping a
         | fair coin, etc.
         | 
         | But lots of people talk about "luck" as though it's something
         | that somehow one take advantage of in a willful way. They say
         | "make your own luck." Or perhaps "put yourself in situations
         | where you're more likely get lucky." Or maybe "master luck"?
         | 
         | That's all fine, and is a worthwhile topic, but I would call
         | that "skill". Maximizing one's odds of something (even
         | something involving luck) is a skill.
         | 
         | Perhaps by "mastering luck" they mean not allowing it to psych
         | you out -- even if you're on a long losing streak, even while
         | doing everything right. But again, I'd say saying level-headed
         | is a straightforward skill (difficult though it may be).
         | 
         | Anyway, that's my little rant on the ambiguity of the term
         | "luck" (:
        
           | thornewolf wrote:
           | the quote GP is considering "mastering luck" as understanding
           | emotionally that sometimes you will lose. the quote asserts
           | that handling your emotions is more difficult than the skill
           | of the game.
           | 
           | so i think there is a chance that the quoted person would
           | agree with your comment here, as I think it is orthogonal to
           | the quote
        
       | annacappa wrote:
       | The reason poker is a successful game is because bad players can
       | win. Otherwise why would a person who was bad at the game stake
       | any money at all. Personally I would rather take the luck out of
       | it and attempt to normalize (perhaps by playing duplicate hands)
       | but I imagine it would be quite boring for non poker nerds and
       | therefore non lucrative for everyone.
        
         | cortesoft wrote:
         | > Personally I would rather take the luck out of it
         | 
         | Then you should play Chess, or some other perfect information
         | game. There are popular games that don't involve luck.
        
           | annacappa wrote:
           | I do and I play duplicate bridge, a game that has taken the
           | luck out of a card game. I just like poker theory - I ran a
           | bot for years - and I just don't like variance that much and
           | I guess I like the game for the strategy more than who has
           | the most chips at the end, although obviously without the
           | hazard it's not anywhere as entertaining
        
             | MaxfordAndSons wrote:
             | Curious what do you mean by "I ran a bot"? Like, you
             | programmed and/or operated a bot that played on real money
             | sites?
        
               | annacappa wrote:
               | I programmed and ran a bot that played on real money
               | sites.
        
               | MaxfordAndSons wrote:
               | Oh, so you cheated people out of their money. That's not
               | cool.
        
               | piltdownman wrote:
               | Not in the slightest. No different than a player playing
               | optimally or with tight adherence to a strategy like
               | Brunson's SuperSystem. Game Theory Optimal Poker is just
               | the given when playing MTT - although many platforms have
               | some form of Real Time Assistance detection.
               | 
               | Even in live games they use poker solvers in between
               | breaks to optimise your playing potential and reduce the
               | range of 'playable hands'.
        
               | MaxfordAndSons wrote:
               | Yes in the fullest. For one thing it's against the ToS of
               | every site. But it's also just plainly unethical. Even
               | the most elite players are merely reaching a moderately
               | accurate approximation of optimal play, which completely
               | pales in comparison to a bot that can find it on every
               | hand. Of course a bot that simply assumes opponents are
               | playing co-optimal strategies will only be minimally
               | exploitative, but more sophisticated bots can easily
               | incorporate historical data and find correct maximally
               | exploitative deviations against opponents in real time,
               | which again is something that even the best players are
               | only able to do accurately a fraction of the time.
               | 
               | Also it's laughable to suggest that playing optimally is
               | "just the given" in MTTs, which are arguably the softest
               | format available where almost nobody in a given field is
               | playing anywhere close to optimal. And even more
               | laughable to suggest that modern bots are akin to players
               | adhering to SuperSystem, a poker strategy book written
               | nearly 50 years ago which was already extremely outdated
               | before the advent of solvers 10 years ago.
        
         | MaxfordAndSons wrote:
         | > Personally I would rather take the luck out of it and attempt
         | to normalize (perhaps by playing duplicate hands)
         | 
         | There's something called "match poker" which does exactly that.
        
         | piltdownman wrote:
         | The reason poker is a successful game, outside of the inherent
         | fun, low barrier to entry, and high skill ceiling, is that you
         | can leverage one or many different skills to achieve victory
         | hand to hand.
         | 
         | This includes 'soft skills' like body-language reads, speech-
         | play, false-representation, baiting players into non-optimal
         | play, as well as the underlying mathematical basis.
         | 
         | The luck element - known elsewhere as RNG Jesus - is mitigated
         | completely over 10,000 hands by appropriately skilled players.
         | There's a reason the composition of the final tables of the
         | WSOP can be so static year on year, multiple bracelet winners
         | wouldn't be a thing otherwise .
         | 
         | A fully optimised 'safe' player can be beaten both short-term
         | and long-term live by a player who is skilled in reading tells,
         | or simply bluffing. The BBV may be different, but the concept
         | of a 'hero fold' exists for a reason - and is often more
         | satisfying than a 'hero call' to veteran players.
        
       | pbj1968 wrote:
       | The only conversation more tiresome than a poker thread around
       | here is a diet and exercise thread, but the competition is neck
       | and neck.
       | 
       | Yes, yes, all of you are poker, chess, and diet masters.
       | 
       | Hooray.
        
         | bsder wrote:
         | This article is quite nice in pointing out that even if you are
         | good, you _still_ have a 33% chance of losing money long term.
         | I don 't think any other article has really mentioned that.
        
           | nhggfu wrote:
           | not what the article points out.
        
       | interroboink wrote:
       | This is an important topic to me, and I'm glad to see one of the
       | "winners" state plainly how much luck is involved in poker, and
       | by analogy, many other areas of life.
       | 
       | I'd love to see articles like this written by someone who did
       | _not_ win, too. It 's too bad that people pay less attention to
       | those stories, as he mentioned in the article (c.f. clickbaity
       | title). At least this is a winner admitting the importance of
       | luck, rather than just saying "do what I did, and you can win
       | too!" [1]
       | 
       | I'm surprised there was no mention of modern machine learning
       | "solvers" for poker, which can get very close to perfect play.
       | The game is not truly solved in the game-theoretic sense, but so
       | close as to make very little difference, as I understand it. Some
       | professional players do strange things like look at the second
       | hand of their watch, as a source of randomness as input to their
       | decision making, since ideal play requires some true randomness
       | in your actions.[2]
       | 
       | So, in addition to the "results-based vs. process-based" angles
       | presented in the article, I'd say there's also a "mathematics-
       | based" consideration. At least for poker, where all the rules are
       | perfectly clear. Harder to apply that to real-life poker-esque
       | situations like founding startups, of course.
       | 
       | [1] As always, relevant xkcd: https://xkcd.com/1827/
       | 
       | [2] https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/18/magazine/ai-technology-
       | po... -- NYT "How A.I. Conquered Poker" (alt link:
       | https://archive.is/QbXXE)
        
         | WalterBright wrote:
         | > admitting the importance of luck
         | 
         | Poker is a mathematical game with mathematically fixed odds.
         | Real life is different in that there is a considerable amount
         | of room to tilt the odds in one's favor.
         | 
         | For an obvious way to tilt odds in your favor, stay in school
         | and learn what you're being taught.
        
           | dambi0 wrote:
           | What courses / subjects would you recommend?
        
           | interroboink wrote:
           | > ... stay in school and learn what you're being taught.
           | 
           | Agreed with you there (:
           | 
           | And generally, doing what you (ethically) can to give
           | yourself a leg up is great. But I find that approach/attitude
           | can get dicey when it is then used to cast judgement on
           | _other_ people (I 'm not saying you were, just going on a
           | tangent here). Acknowledging the sometimes-overwhelming
           | effects of luck on a person's life, despite their best
           | efforts, has helped me be more empathetic, I think.
           | 
           | If someone is down-and-out, _maybe_ they were lazy or wasted
           | their opportunities, but _maybe_ they didn 't, and they just
           | got waylaid by misfortune. Keeping that in mind helps me hold
           | back from shouting at them to "pull yourself up by your
           | bootstraps!" or such. That may be helpful in the former case,
           | but can be hurtful in the latter.
        
       | adfjalkfja wrote:
       | online is getting pretty dicey these days sadly
        
         | fred_is_fred wrote:
         | Are there specific instances or issues? I am curious if you
         | mean cheating, collusion, fraud, etc...
        
           | iJohnDoe wrote:
           | > you mean cheating, collusion, fraud
           | 
           | Yes, all of those things.
           | 
           | There are teams at the same table all working together by
           | communicating with each other about what hands they have. The
           | sucker at the table is the one not part of that team.
           | 
           | Also, it's software, which means it can be written to favor
           | the house.
           | 
           | Online gambling for real money is the equivalent of just
           | setting your money on fire.
        
             | piltdownman wrote:
             | "Online gambling for real money is the equivalent of just
             | setting your money on fire."
             | 
             | Citation/Any evidence would be great, but I won't hold my
             | breath.
        
               | jajko wrote:
               | "Any gambling for real money is the equivalent of just
               | setting your money on fire". (c) by Jajko, 23/07/2024
               | 
               | It doesn't require advanced studies to realize this, just
               | learn from mistakes of others. Even if 1 in 1000 wins
               | (for now), its a losing game for any honest folks.
               | Scammers prey on simple and powerful addiction and little
               | else, games can be easily rigged in ways you will never
               | realize just as parent describes.
        
               | badpun wrote:
               | My friend is an honest poker pro who's been making a
               | living from playing online since 2008 or so. He may be "1
               | in 1000", but that's because online game is tough, not
               | because it's rigged.
        
       | woah wrote:
       | > Once you have identified an activity as being more luck than
       | skill driven, a person's process for the activity starts to
       | become a much stronger signal for whether or not they are
       | actually any good.
       | 
       | This is the central point of the article, and I don't think it's
       | true. If it were as easy as "following a good process", then
       | anyone could get rich investing.
        
         | jjxw wrote:
         | This is a point worth clarifying. I think a lot of people
         | actually do get rich investing. It just turns out the "good
         | process" in this case is leaving your money in a diversified
         | portfolio for decades. This leverages making a bunch of bets
         | that on average have a positive expected value over a long
         | enough time horizon that you are able to realize the gains.
         | 
         | There are also certainly other ways to have an edge in
         | investing (quant firms come to mind), but I think the most
         | realistic option for "anyone" is readily available in the form
         | of low fee index funds and a long time horizon.
        
           | afc wrote:
           | > I think a lot of people actually do get rich investing.
           | 
           | https://youtu.be/H5jPJQ5cVGU?si=KoXd4H3FOkLZ1y06 has an
           | interesting counter-point. You need to fuel your returns with
           | savings.
           | 
           | I guess it's a subtlety -- in the end, since you said "for
           | decades", and if you adjusted your wording sightly (such as
           | "help you reach your financial goals", instead of "get
           | rich"), the underlying message is similar. But I figured I'd
           | share the link in case you find it interesting.
        
             | jjxw wrote:
             | Yeah, agreed, love the Plain Bagel and the generally sane
             | takes from that channel.
             | 
             | "Get rich" is definitely too broad of a target and probably
             | has too many connotations with "mansion and luxury cars"
             | when, as you identified, what I meant with that statement
             | is closer to "financial goals" or, more tangibly, something
             | like "comfortable retirement".
        
         | yuliyp wrote:
         | The article demonstrated that skill / correct process is not
         | sufficient for success. However, for making estimates of future
         | results, looking at the process to gain insights into the EV
         | rather than looking at past results can be more fruitful. Just
         | looking at past results often results in falling victim to
         | reversion to the mean.
        
       | jmpman wrote:
       | I regularly play in Vegas poker no limit hold'em tournaments, and
       | am substantially positive. These are 12+ hour/day, multi day
       | tournaments, and a bad player with luck just isn't going to last
       | the grind. 90% of the people in these tournaments have no reason
       | being there. The top 10% are solid, and within that group, it
       | does come down to luck.
        
         | markus_zhang wrote:
         | I think that 90% of the people have no reason being there is
         | the sweet point? But this is tournament so you have to be in
         | the first X to win some return, right?
         | 
         | I'm not a professional player but I have observed in more than
         | a trivial amount of occurences there are sharks in casinos
         | picking the right cash table to maximize returns. They seem to
         | know each other and don't play against each other, but always
         | try to pick a table of fishes. I don't know if I'm thinking too
         | much though.
        
           | creer wrote:
           | Isn't that a legitimate part of learning professional poker?
           | To measure how much you play against (now) known strong
           | players?
        
       | nhggfu wrote:
       | decent post.
       | 
       | i used to play tournaments 12-14 hours a day back in the glory
       | days. most important things for me as a MTT (multi table
       | tournament) grinder were discipline, game selection, bankroll
       | management, good note taking, study, volume.
       | 
       | these days i chuckle at how some people are selling 70% of their
       | MTT action at 1.3 markup - thus freerolling. a nice variance
       | killer if you can get away with it / justify it.
       | 
       | grinding life > grinding poker, imo.
        
       | canistel wrote:
       | 1. This has many parallels with the concept of _Resulting_ - _our
       | tendency to equate the quality of a decision with the quality of
       | its outcome_ , which was conceptualised in the book _Thinking in
       | Bets_ by Annie Duke, which although a great work, I have to admit
       | I did not finish.
       | 
       | 2. Even though the element of chance is inherent to Bridge too,
       | Duplicate Bridge is a clever attempt to nullify the role of luck
       | in tournaments. The same hand is played in different tables (by
       | different teams), and points are scored depending on how you
       | fared in comparison to the other table. So, rather than playing
       | to win, you play to do better than your counterpart in the
       | _other_ table. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duplicate_bridge
        
       | JohnMakin wrote:
       | I have played a mix of professionally, casually, and semi-
       | professionally for the last ~20 years, in a broad mix of games
       | and formats - while his points on volume are definitely true and
       | not a new concept, the determination I've also come to over the
       | years playing 10k+ tournaments and probably ~1k of those being
       | live - you will never see the long run in the large multi-table
       | format. I have seen horrific losing streaks, insane winning
       | streaks, and soul crushing break even stretches of _years_ with
       | players that are much, much stronger than I am. Most of my big
       | tournament cashes have come down to a few coin flips, any one of
       | them losing would have resulted in a bust.
       | 
       | Smaller tournaments and cash games have much smaller variance and
       | are what I would recommend for anyone trying to make a living for
       | poker - large multi-table tournaments are moonshots and should be
       | treated as such. His points about staking are valid in terms of
       | "diversification" for a poker pro, but TBH, the staking scene is
       | almost uniformly full of degenerates (on the stakee side) and
       | predators (on the staker side). The fundamental problem is that
       | the venn diagram of a winning/good player but also needs a piece
       | of his action bought tends to be an inherently unreliable set of
       | people.
        
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