[HN Gopher] Google Distributed Cloud air-gapped appliance
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       Google Distributed Cloud air-gapped appliance
        
       Author : radeeyate
       Score  : 50 points
       Date   : 2024-07-20 20:52 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (cloud.google.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (cloud.google.com)
        
       | dhosek wrote:
       | Given the discontinuance of the Google search appliance, I would
       | be reluctant to consider any Google hardware. I'd likely use
       | something like PCF on owned hardware for the scenarios they
       | describe.
        
         | imglorp wrote:
         | When would someone reach for PCF now instead of K8s?
        
           | jeffbee wrote:
           | Given what Broadcom did to almost all of VMWare's products,
           | I'd be a lot more worried about PCF than really anything
           | else.
        
             | pighive wrote:
             | There's an opensource version of CloudFoundry.
             | https://github.com/cloudfoundry/cf-deployment
        
         | gcbirzan wrote:
         | I mean, the search appliance was discontinued after 17 years.
         | Not sure it's that bad...
        
           | summerlight wrote:
           | And they supported their last search appliance over 10 years
           | and provided a transition path toward cloud-based
           | alternative. This is probably better than usual industry
           | cases and I'm pretty sure Google wouldn't get this bad
           | reputation if they adopted this case as their own product
           | longevity standard.
        
         | bryanlarsen wrote:
         | The customer is the DoD. They know how to negotiate contracts
         | to cover this scenario and have the clout to negotiate such and
         | enforce it.
        
           | gigatexal wrote:
           | And they'll likely have a "this need to be supported for 50
           | years" provision too
        
         | StephenAmar wrote:
         | Well, Google already distribute hardware to various ISP - it's
         | called GGC (https://www.gstatic.com/isp/docs/ggc-
         | installation.pdf?sjid=5...).
         | 
         | We (GSA) & GGC used to source our hardware from the same
         | supplier (Dell).
        
       | dilyevsky wrote:
       | The post announces a physical (i presume) appliance and it's just
       | a wall of text and not a single photo. Mkay...
        
         | r0n22 wrote:
         | Yeah I just wanted to see a picture of it
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | I couldn't find any specs in the docs either. Welcome to
         | enterprise.
        
           | qmarchi wrote:
           | There's a bit complexity there as the system is designed to
           | be modular based on requirements. GPUs? Raw RAM? DC or AC?
           | All different compoents that you can swap in/out.
        
             | wmf wrote:
             | I would assume there's some kind of catalog or
             | configuration guide y'all could publish but maybe not.
        
         | kristjansson wrote:
         | I mean this is literally their 'AI, but for TLAs' product. I'm
         | kinda shocked there's a public announcement at all.
        
       | surfingdino wrote:
       | Is the box painted yellow? That's all I want to know, and if you
       | are old enough you will get the Google Search Appliance
       | reference.
        
         | toomuchtodo wrote:
         | We had a blue mini appliance!
         | 
         | Teardowns previously:
         | 
         | https://rothgar.medium.com/google-mini-search-appliance-tear...
         | | http://1n73r.net/2012/12/11/google-mini-search-appliance-
         | tea...
         | 
         | https://www.anandtech.com/show/1781/3
        
         | peanut-walrus wrote:
         | It's for military applications so it's quite obviously green.
        
         | qmarchi wrote:
         | In this particular case, no, they're unbranded HP boxes, though
         | some that have been deployed have GCP logos on the racks
         | themselves.
        
           | surfingdino wrote:
           | How lame, Google used to be fun.
        
             | karolist wrote:
             | parts of it is still is, you're just focusing on non fun
             | parts
        
           | transpute wrote:
           | _> unbranded HP boxes_
           | 
           | HPEnterprise (Compaq-derived servers) or HPInc
           | (desktops/laptops)?
        
       | alpb wrote:
       | Truly puzzling why Google is doing these things that do not
       | scale. Their DNA historically has been doing things for billions
       | of users, not 10 companies that might ever pay for this. Google
       | is a technology company through and through, they have a great
       | engineering talent, and they can keep shifting paradigm in many
       | areas, especially in cloud. Yet, the short-term profit motive of
       | the rot economy is taking another tech giant hostage.
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | Kurian = enterprise IT = high-margin low-scale customized
         | solutions. In theory the long tail of the market is just as
         | lucrative as the big head.
        
         | nkmskdmfodf wrote:
         | That's what happens when you take your most productive/creative
         | minds, thrown them in the trash, and replace them with greedy
         | MBA drones.
        
         | dr_kiszonka wrote:
         | I have no experience in this space, but I suspect supplying the
         | US Air Force with this equipment may have a number of indirect
         | benefits.
        
       | yunohn wrote:
       | The post seems to really be vague around the obvious and most
       | likely majority defense use cases this would be deployed for. It
       | instead tries to emphasize all the other potential uses and
       | mentions defense only as the final one with a generic quote from
       | the air force.
       | 
       | I think it's very likely that's due to historical Googler outrage
       | against working with defense organizations.
        
       | siliconc0w wrote:
       | I was hoping for a picture of a box with sundar's signature on
       | it.
        
         | lukeh wrote:
         | Ha, very good.
        
         | dmead wrote:
         | Richard, we're making the box.
        
         | candiddevmike wrote:
         | It'll be the next iteration, Sundar's signature edition.
        
         | moandcompany wrote:
         | I'm glad they've finally learned to appreciate the conjoined
         | triangles of success.
        
       | asah wrote:
       | Curious about open source licenses: this was a big problem for
       | the Google search appliance IIRC
        
         | rvnx wrote:
         | I spent tons of time with Google Search Appliance (at least 100
         | hours reverse-engineering it) it was just a CentOS machine with
         | a daemon called Babysitter (which was just a loop restarting
         | services), and a C++ binary called gws (Google Web Server).
         | 
         | Fun fact, if you ran gws without its config files you would see
         | the real front end for Google Search, News, etc.
         | 
         | Web configuration interface was in Java, writing some XML
         | templates if I remember well.
         | 
         | So taking all of that, besides a very boring OS there was
         | "nothing" or very little amount of open-source they were using.
         | 
         | It was more all homemade (except the OS).
         | 
         | Fun fact: There was a secret hardcoded password in clear (but
         | only for physical access).
         | 
         | EDIT: Password was different for each instance, not the same as
         | I thought.
        
           | StephenAmar wrote:
           | Well that's fun. I was the TL of the GSA platform team and
           | you are mostly spot on. You are missing the whole
           | crawling/indexing & security parts though. the GWS on the GSA
           | was, tbh, one of the simplest component.
           | 
           | Each GSA had a set of unique BIOS/root password generated
           | during bootstrap though.
        
             | rvnx wrote:
             | I edited the message, sorry for that mistake, I had assumed
             | it was the same everywhere.
             | 
             | It was great to see how it was engineered, some parts were
             | truly remarkable, my main interest was to learn about the
             | ranking algorithm (not for SEO purposes, but because I
             | thought it was fun and interesting).
             | 
             | We would have been in love 15 years ago when there was the
             | GSA, sadly, our paths have separated :D
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | What was the problem specifically?
        
       | mos_6502 wrote:
       | Though other use cases for the appliance are given, it seems
       | primarily designed for military applications?
       | 
       | It's designed to military standards and to be as individually
       | transportable as other military communications equipment:
       | 
       | > Department of Defense (DoD) Impact Level 5 (IL5) accreditation
       | 
       | > rugged and portable design that meets stringent accreditation
       | requirements like MIL-STD-810H
       | 
       | > The appliance can be conveniently transported in a rugged case
       | 
       | > Weighing approximately 100lbs, it's human-portable, making it
       | easy to transport and deploy in various locations.
       | 
       | > disaster zones, remote research stations, or long-haul trucking
       | operations
       | 
       | Military operations are all three of these.
       | 
       | Its design enables the offline self-hosting of cloud surveillance
       | tools:
       | 
       | > Google Distributed Cloud air-gapped appliance is designed to
       | operate without any connectivity to Google Cloud or the public
       | internet. The appliance remains fully functional in disconnected
       | environments
       | 
       | > built-in AI solutions from the Google Distributed Cloud air-
       | gapped appliance like translation, speech, and optical character
       | recognition
       | 
       | What about facial recognition?
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | Does anyone care about this except DoD?
        
       | sneak wrote:
       | This is to let the military use AI to help kill people.
       | 
       | "Don't be evil" is dead.
        
       | thomasjudge wrote:
       | It looks like this is an evolution of an offering they've had for
       | some time:
       | 
       | https://cloud.google.com/distributed-cloud#modern-experience...
        
       | transpute wrote:
       | Need:                 - photo/video       - root of trust
       | definition (OpenTitan?)       - firmware and OS description
       | - specs
       | 
       | There's an edge device family from AWS, with specs and photos,
       | https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/introducing-aws-snowcone-sm...
       | 
       |  _> AWS Snow Family of physical edge computing, edge storage, and
       | data transfer devices for rugged or disconnected environments..
       | can be used in a variety of environments including desktops, data
       | centers, messenger bags, vehicles, and in conjunction with
       | drones.. enclosure is both tamper-evident and tamper-resistant,
       | and also uses a Trusted Platform Module (TPM) designed to ensure
       | both security and full chain-of-custody for your data. The device
       | encrypts data at rest and in transit using keys that are managed
       | by AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) and are never stored on
       | the device.. use Snowcone for data migration, content
       | distribution, tactical edge computing, healthcare IoT, industrial
       | IoT, transportation, logistics, and autonomous vehicle use
       | cases._
       | 
       | AWS Snowball hardware, https://youtube.com/watch?v=BIx9bbe58K8
       | 
       | GDC video of users and control panels, no hardware,
       | https://youtube.com/watch?v=i5fCfgNaPE0
       | 
       | With hardware expertise from servers, OpenCompute, Project Ara,
       | Chromebooks, Pixels and TPUs, hopefully this appliance is more
       | than a PC OEM whitebox.
        
       | loloquwowndueo wrote:
       | The Hooli/Pied Piper box - https://silicon-
       | valley.fandom.com/wiki/The_box
        
       | upon_drumhead wrote:
       | This seems like GCP's version of AWS Outposts Servers
       | 
       | https://aws.amazon.com/outposts/servers/
       | 
       | Does Azure have a similar option?
        
         | MarkSweep wrote:
         | Their hardware is called Azure Stack Edge:
         | 
         | https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/products/azure-stack/edge/
        
       | mvkel wrote:
       | Feels like something that will almost certainly be sunset in <2
       | years
        
       | klipklop wrote:
       | Would never consider this after getting rug pulled when Google
       | abandoned the search appliance. That was fun.
        
       | gz5 wrote:
       | Useful for a truly never-connected 'island' (meaning it never
       | needs to speak to the outside world).
       | 
       | However, even some of the use cases they cite rarely exist on a
       | never-connected island, e.g. industrial automation and
       | transportation.
       | 
       | So, to be broadly applicable, it needs to be secure by design for
       | connected use cases as well, even if those connections are
       | considered to be ephemeral (e.g. remote management, periodic
       | telemetry, metadata sharing, etc.).
        
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       (page generated 2024-07-20 23:03 UTC)