[HN Gopher] FCC votes to limit prison telecom charges
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       FCC votes to limit prison telecom charges
        
       Author : Avshalom
       Score  : 758 points
       Date   : 2024-07-19 11:33 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (worthrises.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (worthrises.org)
        
       | user3939382 wrote:
       | Great. This was used to separate people from their families which
       | increases recidivism.
        
         | Mashimo wrote:
         | Yes, but for a beautiful moment in time we created a lot of
         | value for shareholder.
        
           | Sharlin wrote:
           | I mean, increased recitivism means more value for the
           | shareholders.
        
             | gchamonlive wrote:
             | Privatizing the social correction sector is a joke of
             | really bad taste. Incentives are exactly like that, to
             | increase recidivism and not actually re-socialize inmates.
             | 
             | You'd think that competition would foster better correction
             | facilities, but as with big pharma, being effective is
             | counterproductive because it hinders growth, which is at
             | the core of capitalism.
             | 
             | Not saying competition is bad, only that it's maybe not
             | universally applicable to all areas.
        
               | crabmusket wrote:
               | > You'd think that competition would foster better
               | correction facilities
               | 
               | Why would you think that? It's not like consumers get to
               | pick their prisons.
        
               | gchamonlive wrote:
               | Inmates are products, not consumers. Consumers would be
               | governments, and they would in theory over time select
               | those administration companies that would offer the best
               | correction facilities for the lowest price.
               | 
               | However, I am actually making the point against that.
               | Privatization of that area makes no sense at all. I might
               | have phrased that in a way that works against the central
               | point of my argument, but the idea is that no, there is
               | no competition that could possibly justify privatizing
               | the corrections sector.
        
               | jakjak123 wrote:
               | Failure to consider holistic societal gains is not
               | something new for Americans at least. Both for tax payers
               | and corporations, making any inmate a productive tax
               | payer would be better for society and for shareholder
               | value.
        
               | pants2 wrote:
               | If the competition were set up with the right incentives,
               | like payment to the private prisons based on their
               | recidivism rates or job placement after incarceration, it
               | might actually work. But today we're creating backwards
               | incentives.
        
       | actionfromafar wrote:
       | Is this an example of something which could be affected by the
       | (absence of) Chevron doctrine?
        
         | bubblethink wrote:
         | No. "The regulations adopted today mark the implementation of
         | the Martha Wright-Reed Just and Reasonable Communications Act,
         | which established the FCC's authority to regulate in-state
         | phone and video calls from correctional facilities, in addition
         | to out-of-state phone calls that it had already regulated."
         | 
         | https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-bill/154...
        
           | actionfromafar wrote:
           | That's somewhat reassuring...
           | 
           | but it would feel _much_ better if you followed up with  "and
           | this is <insert reason> why the law is so clear-cut that the
           | decision by the FTC cannot be seen as inventing regulation
           | and so nobody will litigate much less win in court against
           | the FTC".
        
             | semiquaver wrote:
             | This regulation implements a law that was passed in direct
             | response to a court ruling striking down the FCC's ability
             | to regulate in-state prison calls because there was no
             | clear wording in the law granting them that authority. Now
             | there is, as the law was explicitly written to grant the
             | FCC the power a court ruled they lacked.
             | 
             | https://www.prisonpolicy.org/blog/2023/01/19/martha-
             | wright-r...
        
         | kbos87 wrote:
         | This was my immediate question. I'm also curious what in terms
         | of services these vendors actually layer on top of any other
         | phone system. There's clearly a payment processing layer where
         | inmates can store credit to make calls, but are these systems
         | otherwise that different from what would be offered by any
         | other telecom vendor?
        
         | techdmn wrote:
         | Those were my thoughts. I view the price cap as overwhelmingly
         | positive, but start the countdown until the courts / SCOTUS
         | invalidate this. Exploiting the downtrodden is the American
         | way.
        
           | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
           | They'll just implement an access fee for cheap calls.
        
       | rottencupcakes wrote:
       | Wow what a poorly written headline. I thought it said that the
       | FCC had voted to limit the speed of prison internet.
        
         | ants_everywhere wrote:
         | Perhaps we could edit the title to reflect that they're
         | limiting the price and not the speed
        
         | Avshalom wrote:
         | I just changed it to 'charges', the headline was too long so I
         | was chopping words off.
        
       | avsteele wrote:
       | What are the economics of this market?
       | 
       | Do the prisons pay less in overhead in exchange for the higher
       | rates?
       | 
       | Or is it just that the market for phone providers isn't
       | competitive?
       | 
       | According to one source (below): some prisons gets a commission
       | on each call, which ultimately would be paid for by the
       | users/convicts. This makes sense as a reason for high prices
       | because you have the entity (prison admin) choosing a provider
       | with an actual incentive to not choose the lowest cost one.
       | 
       | https://www.prisonphonejustice.org/
        
         | indymike wrote:
         | > Or is it just that the market for phone providers isn't
         | competitive?
         | 
         | The prison operator has a (joke not intended) captive market
         | and that is exploited by contractors who often share the
         | proceeds with the prison operator.
        
         | Sharlin wrote:
         | The economics are simply that prisons are rent-seekers.
        
         | kotaKat wrote:
         | From my global (US) understanding of it: Prison telco providers
         | also often provide their services at zero or negative cost to
         | the prison (i.e. commissions on calls or services). They also
         | provide additional "value-add" services to the prisoners which
         | are also extortionally priced (music downloads, ebook
         | purchases).
         | 
         | The tablets are also often starting to replace physical mail -
         | inmates are being denied physical mail, instead letters and
         | drawings being filtered, scanned, and uploaded remotely from
         | elsewhere. Or they can write letters outbound - just have to
         | pay for "digital stamps" - even for electronic mail. Double
         | points for making people on the outside buy the "digital
         | stamps" to send them inwards, too!
         | 
         | Every single corner is designed to extort the prisoner while
         | making themselves look like the Good Guys for providing access
         | to all this information and capabilities in such a safe and
         | controlled manner and at "no cost to the taxpayer!"
        
           | mrguyorama wrote:
           | >Every single corner is designed to extort the prisoner
           | 
           | A packet of Ramen in a prison store will cost several
           | dollars. There's zero acceptable justification for this.
           | Making a prisoner pay more for a snack isn't justice.
           | 
           | Also, it's not a snack, because in most states, prisoners are
           | only required to be given two """Meals""" a day. There are
           | very few nutritional or minimum standard requirements for
           | these """meals""" and in many counties, there is a rule that
           | every dollar of the budget for feeding prisoners that is not
           | spent is given directly to the guy who sets the menu and
           | operates the canteen.
           | 
           | Most prison meals in these systems look like that famous
           | picture of a "sandwhich" from the Fyre festival.
           | 
           | You know, the kind of thing that would be used as an example
           | of "Perverse incentive" in a high school economics textbook.
        
         | jerf wrote:
         | The one thing that you may not be aware of that will raise
         | costs above what you may expect is that prisoner communications
         | are generally monitored, and not just "this may be monitored
         | for improved customer service in the future" but you know
         | nobody is actually being paid to listen to all the calls, but
         | actually monitored. Whether you agree with this or not, this
         | does mean the service is going to be more expensive than a
         | straight service normally would be. There's also significant
         | vetting on what apps are allowed, which is also not free.
         | 
         | I'm not making a defense here of any particular price or
         | practice, just giving you a partial answer to your question, in
         | that there are costs in these services above and beyond what
         | you would expect for a "normal" service of this type.
        
       | bubblethink wrote:
       | Why are the rates still so high ? Video calls are 0.16-0.25/min.
       | I can understand that the old system was just a cash grab, but
       | now that FCC is regulating it, why half-ass it? Surely, it
       | doesn't cost anywhere close to that to support a video call.
        
         | Mashimo wrote:
         | Maybe the pay for the people surveiling the calls is included?
        
           | bubblethink wrote:
           | Doesn't look like it. "For decades, the cost of an ever-
           | expanding suite of invasive surveillance services has been
           | passed on to incarcerated people and their loved ones. With
           | today's new rules, prison telecoms will be barred from
           | recovering the cost of the majority of such services from
           | ratepayers."
        
             | s1artibartfast wrote:
             | That sounds exactly like passing on the costs to the
             | inmate.
             | 
             | Now they are barred from passing the costs to the inmates.
             | 
             | I wonder if the telecoms can opt out of offering service to
             | prisons
        
               | bilbo0s wrote:
               | You guys aren't thinking clearly.
               | 
               | It's far more likely that the FCC knows the requisite
               | surveillance is already integrated into the general
               | telecom infrastructure in the country. There is no longer
               | any need for special surveillance, because we already
               | track everyone. Each prison just gets a ittle web page
               | telling them which prisoner should be watched and why.
               | 
               | But don't worry. Even though we've now successfully
               | integrated surveillance and tracking into our nation's
               | telecom system, I'm confident they won't use any web app
               | like the ones prisons will get to track people who are
               | not in prison. /s
               | 
               | Anyway, it's zero cost to the telecoms, precisely because
               | the requisite tech is already there and running 24/7. And
               | guess who put it there? Who will opt out? No one, because
               | the government wants that data. And the telecoms and
               | government are collaborating to get it from every segment
               | of society. I know this next part might be going a step
               | too far, but it wouldn't surprise me if the real issue
               | behind this is that the rank amateur idiot prison telecom
               | companies don't collect good enough data. The powers that
               | be may have decided to get the bumbling dimwits out of
               | the way so they can see more clearly what's going on.
        
         | jasonjayr wrote:
         | IIRC, calls to and from inmates are recorded and analyzed. It
         | costs more for the storage, retention and processing of this
         | data, than the mere connection and data transfer.
        
           | mananaysiempre wrote:
           | TFA:
           | 
           | > The primary factors driving the FCC's lower rate caps is
           | the exclusion of security and surveillance costs as well as
           | the exclusion of commissions. [...] With today's new rules,
           | prison telecoms will be barred from recovering the cost of
           | the majority of such services from ratepayers.
        
       | wanderingstan wrote:
       | This is great news. It's appalling that the prison system is the
       | only place left in the country that charges more for "long
       | distance" calls (like 3x IIRC).
       | 
       | I've helped several families set up Google voice numbers in the
       | region of their loved one's prison just to save money.
        
         | qingcharles wrote:
         | Most of the jail and prison systems I know have technical
         | checks in place for Google voice and other VOIP systems to
         | avoid you getting around their charges. They will ban the
         | numbers and then often ban you from the phone system and
         | sometimes put you in the Hole for games like that.
         | 
         | I used to use them to try to call the UK instead of paying
         | multiple dollars a minute when my mother was dying of cancer.
         | But it's a game of cat-and-mouse. And if you're in a place that
         | makes you wait 4-8 weeks to get a number added to your call
         | list, then you can't afford your number to get banned.
         | 
         | Every day I help multiple guys inside do "3-way" calls from
         | prison to numbers that aren't approved onto their lists yet.
         | It's a dangerous game, though, as the calls are often detected
         | and blocked.
        
           | wanderingstan wrote:
           | FWIW, my interactions have been with the federal system over
           | 10+ years. I never heard of any blocking of google voice
           | numbers there. It appears to be common knowledge among the
           | inmates as a way to avoid the long distance charges.
        
         | RockRobotRock wrote:
         | I worked for a company which offered a bridge between CorrLinks
         | (federal prison email system) and SMS. The inmate would get
         | their own phone number they could receive messages from, and
         | make outgoing texts as well.
         | 
         | My boss's friend operates https://phonedonkey.com, which
         | provides a VOIP relay service such as what you set up.
        
       | mosburger wrote:
       | Aware that this comment is wading dangerously into U.S. politics
       | - will the recent Supreme Court decisions w/r/t the powers of
       | executive branch agencies like the FCC make it impossible to
       | enforce this?
       | 
       | Edit - this from the article makes me thing that _maybe_ it 'll
       | be OK? Sounds like there was some congressional approval
       | involved?
       | 
       | > The regulations adopted today mark the implementation of the
       | Martha Wright-Reed Just and Reasonable Communications Act, which
       | established the FCC's authority to regulate in-state phone and
       | video calls from correctional facilities, in addition to out-of-
       | state phone calls that it had already regulated. The discussion
       | during today's vote will result in only minor changes to the
       | draft rules released on June 27, and be released in the coming
       | days.
        
         | ghufran_syed wrote:
         | yeah, "chevron deference" was only really an issue with
         | ambiguously written laws IMO, or agencies taking an overly
         | expansive view of their authority. And they still _can_ , but
         | now those decisions can be challenged in court.
         | 
         | good summary here: https://www.rstreet.org/commentary/chevron-
         | is-out-of-gas-wil...
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | Which means a denial of service attack on the system is most
           | certainly coming via that jurisdiction in Texas that has the
           | single judge who loves issuing national injunctions.
        
           | s1artibartfast wrote:
           | I think people misunderstand the deference standard that was
           | actually overturned and explaining looper helps
        
         | jvanderbot wrote:
         | Ultimately I believe it will be enforced, and then potentially
         | challenged in court. This seems to be the path for most
         | regulation in the USA. So the question always is "Who will
         | challenge this?" because as you point out, it has become easier
         | for challenges to regulations to succeed (at least in theory).
        
           | kranke155 wrote:
           | Some kind of phone telecom funded pseudo grassroots lobby
           | group.
        
         | variant wrote:
         | Doubtful, but if it isn't authorized by statute, a law should
         | be passed not regulation.
        
         | jmyeet wrote:
         | You raise a fair point. Here's the Act [1] and 47 USC 276 [2]
         | in full, (b)(1)(A) (emphasis added):
         | 
         | > (A)establish a compensation plan to ensure that all payphone
         | service providers are fairly compensated, and all rates and
         | charges are _just and reasonable_ , for completed intrastate
         | and interstate communications using their payphone or other
         | calling device, except that emergency calls and
         | telecommunications relay service calls for hearing disabled
         | individuals shall not be subject to such compensation;
         | 
         | What does "just and reasonable" mean? With Chevron deference,
         | courts would have to defer to the FCC on this. Now they don't.
         | 
         | Now Chevron deference is a bigger issue when laws are written
         | more broadly and vaguely like "the EPA should ensure the air is
         | clean". We had 40 years of Congress over multiple
         | administrations deliberately writing laws to defer to Federal
         | agencies.
         | 
         | But a prison telco could still bring suit arguing the rates are
         | not "just and reasonable".
         | 
         | [1]: https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-
         | bill/154...
         | 
         | [2]: https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/47/276
        
           | jerf wrote:
           | It is important to remember that removing the Chevron defense
           | is not some unknown situation we've never seen before. It is
           | a return to the status quo from before that case, and that
           | was not a situation where every last regulation was instantly
           | tied up in litigation on the theory that when Congress said
           | "set just and reasonable price limits on prisoner comms" they
           | _actually_ meant  "do nothing unless every sentence from the
           | regulatory agency has been reviewed by the Supreme Court".
           | The higher courts are all rate-limited by their time and
           | after an initial burst of relitigation on the limits of
           | regulation, we're going to settle into a status quo where
           | federal agencies still have reasonable abilities to implement
           | Congressional dictates, because the higher courts are going
           | to start to refuse to hear cases that are clearly just
           | "industry does not like being regulated in clear compliance
           | with Congressional mandate".
           | 
           | A prison telco can bring any suit they like, but it's not
           | like the removal of the Chevron defense _requires_ the court
           | to accept the case and laboriously work out an exact
           | definition just because the prison telco wants them to.
           | Courts aren 't going to want to do this, especially the
           | higher ones.
        
             | jfengel wrote:
             | The courts themselves have also changed. In particular, the
             | Supreme Court has been overwhelmingly captured by one
             | political party, and a Circuit Court that is extremely
             | disposed towards business interests. There is every reason
             | to think that the courts _will_ hear cases  "just because
             | industry does not like being regulated in clear compliance
             | with Congressional mandate".
             | 
             | The suit won't happen instantly, but an injunction can be
             | granted extremely fast. That restores the status quo ante,
             | and gives time to shop for a jurisdiction that will find in
             | their favor. It may take years for that to work its way up
             | to the Supreme Court, but that's to their advantage.
        
             | sonotathrowaway wrote:
             | Of course it's still going to happen. Lawyers will find the
             | most Fox News brain rotted free market conservative judge
             | they can find and get them to take the case, just like what
             | happened with mifepristone, and tie up every single piece
             | of regulation because it's cheap for them to do.
             | 
             | It'll just be arbitrary regulation by whoever is least
             | qualified to decide policy. The courts are the new
             | regulators.
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | > It is a return to the status quo from before that case...
             | 
             | No; Chevron was a _formalization_ of the status quo, not a
             | change to it.
             | 
             | > the higher courts are going to start to refuse to hear
             | cases that are clearly just "industry does not like being
             | regulated in clear compliance with Congressional mandate"
             | 
             | Not when a single-judge jurisdiction in Northern Texas
             | keeps happily issuing nationwide injunctions against things
             | he doesn't like.
             | https://www.texastribune.org/2023/04/07/texas-abortion-
             | drugs...
        
             | jmyeet wrote:
             | > It is a return to the status quo
             | 
             | No, it isn't because we've had 40 years of Congress writing
             | laws assuming Chevron deference. If you're a programmer of
             | any kind, think of it like one of our constraints or
             | preconditions that you've built your entire software stack
             | on suddenly changes or is removed.
             | 
             | Imagine your server was built assuming all packets would
             | arrive in order because the networking layer beneath you
             | guaranteed that. Now it doesn't.
             | 
             | > because the higher courts are going to start to refuse to
             | hear cases
             | 
             | So the only court with discretion as to whether they want
             | to hear a case or not is the Supreme Court. Every other
             | court must hear a case brought to them, even if it's just
             | to dismiss it, which they need to issue a ruling for.
             | 
             | > A prison telco can bring any suit they like, but it's not
             | like the removal of the Chevron defense requires the court
             | to accept the case
             | 
             | With Chevron, the courts would simply say "by Supreme Court
             | precedent, we have to defer to Federal agencies on any
             | ambiguous legislative language". That's quite literally
             | what "deference" means.
             | 
             | Now they don't.
             | 
             | So a district court has the authority to rule on matters
             | they previously didn't and we've seen courts do just that
             | for things the judge simply doesn't like.
             | 
             | Worse, there's not even a statute of limitations on
             | challenging Federal regulations anymore, thanks to Corner
             | Post [1]. Previously there was a 6 year period from
             | instituting a rule to challenge it. Now it's 6 years from
             | when the injury began, which means you can challenge a
             | century old rule by simply starting an LLC, knowing that
             | the rule exists, and then saying you've suffered injury.
             | That's not an exaggeration.
             | 
             | You also do that in a favorable jurisdiction to get a
             | favorable judge to block the ruling. This is what happens
             | in Texas. Previously most of the rulings friendly to patent
             | holders came out of one court with one judge from the
             | Eastern District of Texas. Now a lot of issues are coming
             | from one judge in the Northern District of Texas.
             | 
             | Both of these courts are in the Fifth Circuit, which itself
             | tends to be friendly to such causes.
             | 
             | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corner_Post,_Inc._v._Boa
             | rd_of_...
        
           | s1artibartfast wrote:
           | I think Chevron is a little different and one level higher.
           | Courts would now rule on if price is a question of justice
           | and reasonability.
        
         | qingcharles wrote:
         | Trump installed the major prison phone system's ex-lawyer as
         | the head of the FCC last time he got in, just before the prison
         | call price drop was about to be implemented under an Obama-era
         | decision:
         | 
         | https://www.prisonlegalnews.org/in-the-news/2017/hrdc-says-f...
        
         | mywittyname wrote:
         | > will the recent Supreme Court decisions w/r/t the powers of
         | executive branch agencies like the FCC make it impossible to
         | enforce this?
         | 
         | They will rule exactly how _everyone_ expects them to rule.
         | They might provide the flimsiest of justifications for doing
         | so, or they will just say it 's within their absolute authority
         | to do so.
        
       | relistan wrote:
       | This is long overdue. Maybe didn't go far enough, but a step in
       | the right direction.
        
       | miki123211 wrote:
       | 1. The government decides that prisoners can make phone calls,
       | but they can only use a single prison-approved phone operator,
       | and that operator is a private company.
       | 
       | 2. The private company realizes it has no competition, raises
       | prices as much as it wants.
       | 
       | 3. The government is surprised with the outcome.
       | 
       | I would say the government is at fault here for prohibiting
       | competition, not the companies.
       | 
       | It's the 21st century, you could establish a system where any
       | company, with an appropriate license and government approval,
       | could offer tablets / cell phones for prisoner use, with
       | appropriate limitations and restrictions placed on them of
       | course. Prisoners could then choose which company they want to go
       | with. That would instantly eliminate the problem.
        
         | thuuuomas wrote:
         | "Instantly" here meaning "potentially, after current contract
         | obligations end & institutions complete the switch to a new
         | provider".
        
         | Avshalom wrote:
         | I do not think the government was at all surprised, punitive
         | charges are very much a part of the prison system in this
         | country[1] this is people deciding to lessen the burden
         | slightly.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.abcactionnews.com/news/local-news/i-team-
         | investi...
        
         | airza wrote:
         | "the government" as an entity here really elides the difference
         | between the federal government and state governments; state
         | governments hold the majority of prisoners in the US and the
         | ability of the federal government (via the FCC) to regulate
         | prison phone calls that do not cross state lines is new since
         | 2022.
         | 
         | But even on top of that, what would the dream free market
         | implementation even look like here? An entire licensure and
         | certification system for these tablets which will inevitably be
         | crammed with as many upsells as the law does not prohibit? What
         | is the recourse for someone who is in prison and chooses a
         | company whose products do not work? Are they supposed to call
         | tech support?
        
           | qingcharles wrote:
           | I can answer this, as the tablets they everywhere are cheap
           | Temu junk. If it's hardware, you have to return the tablet to
           | the prison, and good luck on them satisfying the warranty for
           | you. Easier just to get your family to put another $250-400
           | on your commissary and just buy a new one.
           | 
           | If it's software -- you're usually shit out of luck. If it's
           | a serious bug and enough people file paperwork every day,
           | then after a few weeks of outage it is often escalated to the
           | operator. Another few weeks after that they will eventually
           | fix it. Things move very, very slowly in jails and prisons,
           | so expect long stretches of downtime.
        
           | shuntress wrote:
           | > what would the dream free market implementation even look
           | like here?
           | 
           | Every company's dream: Free labor and captive audiences.
        
         | glenstein wrote:
         | >1. The government decides that prisoners can make phone calls,
         | but they can only use a single prison-approved phone operator,
         | and that operator is a private company.
         | 
         | You're saying "the government" a lot, but AFAIK there's no
         | specific federal mandate of any kind to the effect of requiring
         | a specific company handle calls at all jails and prisons. If
         | anything that is the consequence of an absence of any specific
         | regulation rather than the presence of one, which is completely
         | the opposite of the point you seem to be making.
         | 
         | In reality, a variety of completely separate state and local
         | correctional facilities put the service out to bid. If
         | anything, it is federal level prisons that would most fit the
         | description of "the government" where you have the best
         | regulations, where there is scrutiny of the bidding process,
         | where there are already caps to limit the expenses associated
         | with calls.
         | 
         | At the county and municipal level, companies that tend to win
         | the contracts have special deals in the form of a "site
         | commission" payments, which are a kickback to the prisons,
         | incentivizing them to give a monopoly to whichever company
         | charges the most and kicks back the most to the prison.
         | 
         | Edit: I feel like I (1) spoke directly to what the parent
         | commenter was saying (2) stated uncontroversial facts, (3)
         | echoing a point a chorus of other commenters are making about
         | what "the government" really means, but I'm seeing a bunch of
         | drive-by downvotes. Would appreciate if anyone wants to chime
         | in and help me understand what I'm missing.
        
           | WhitneyLand wrote:
           | You're technically correct, but try to zoom out for a minute
           | and look at the subtlety of human nature.
           | 
           | This topic has fired every one up because it's unnecessarily
           | cruel, hurts families who didn't do anything wrong, enriches
           | companies not providing any value, and shows people trying to
           | be "tough on crime" when very ironically they're probably
           | creating more crime by eroding support systems.
           | 
           | The parent commenter mostly expresses that outrage, and makes
           | a passing comment about business competition.
           | 
           | By this time anything you said that could be perceived as
           | possibly being near the other side of the argument is going
           | to be taken as supporting the other side.
           | 
           | But they are two separate points that can be independently
           | discussed you say? Technically that's true, but humans don't
           | work like that.
           | 
           | Always step back and look at the biggest point being made and
           | realize, there may be little room for nuance depending on the
           | context.
        
             | glenstein wrote:
             | I think you are largely right here, but disappointing to
             | see in an HN comment section.
        
           | s1artibartfast wrote:
           | I think you are taking heat from both sides.
           | 
           | On one hand, you are challenging the dominant narrative, so
           | that gets some reaction.
           | 
           | On the other hand, the logic you are using includes bold and
           | unsubstantiated claims about kickbacks, which alienates your
           | message from the remaining readers.
        
             | glenstein wrote:
             | Thanks for the response. Here's some additional
             | substantiation for the stuff about kickbacks. The term for
             | kickbacks is "site commissions":
             | 
             | >Site commissions are payments that phone companies make to
             | prisons and jails in exchange for the exclusive right to
             | offer service to inmates. FCC Commissioner Geoffrey Starks
             | said that banning the commissions will "end the practice of
             | provider kickbacks to correctional facilities and payments
             | for costs irrelevant to providing services so callers will
             | no longer be forced to bear the financial burden of these
             | costs."
             | 
             | https://www.wired.com/story/prison-phone-call-fees-fcc-
             | caps/
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | I don't really have a dog in this fight, but I do think
               | it is interesting that the FCC prohibited not just the
               | site commission costs, but also the call surveillance
               | costs. who exactly will pay the surveillance costs now?
               | 
               | There was some strange language in the FCC quotes. 8 out
               | of 12 of the phone providers had a profit before the cost
               | of "safety and security categories that generally are not
               | used and useful".
               | 
               | I guess the charitable take of the FCC statement is that
               | these services are not required by law, but still
               | desirable to prisons?
        
               | qingcharles wrote:
               | Funny anecdote: a week after getting out of prison I was
               | hired to listen to these calls and transcribe them. The
               | State's Attorney's office would send me the ones they
               | suspected of talking about illegal activities and were
               | being investigated. None of the calls I listened to had
               | anything illegal going on. Usually the opposite. Securus
               | (the main operator) has a system for detecting certain
               | words, so if you mention "drugs" it gets flagged.
               | 
               | I remember one call from a girl to her wife and the
               | entire call was about how she badly wanted to get clean,
               | the drug classes she was taking, the rehab they were
               | setting up for her after she got out. It was literally as
               | wholesome as you could get, and yet it was flagged for
               | drug crime.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | >It was literally as wholesome as you could get, and yet
               | it was flagged for drug crime.
               | 
               | This isn't surprising in the least. The act of flagging
               | shouldn't be construed to imply criminal content. That
               | determination should be made at the time of review.
        
               | qingcharles wrote:
               | They would send me the transcripts to tidy up, but a
               | ridiculously cursory review would have shown there was no
               | crime. They had already been through two levels of
               | "review," apparently.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Were transcripts sent to you so you could document
               | evidence of a crime, or evidence that there was no crime?
        
               | qingcharles wrote:
               | I was a neutral party just hired to accurately fix the
               | AI-gen'd transcripts, because most of the call is stuff
               | that is fairly slangy prison terms, but the calls would
               | come with unnecessary notes that I didn't need to see
               | where the gov was champing at the bit trying to find
               | crimes where they didn't exist. They were convinced there
               | were crimes happening if they just looked harder.
               | 
               | After that I was given police interrogations, but
               | honestly, when you have to listen to this stuff for hours
               | it is horribly depressing (not because of the crimes,
               | which are often horrific, but more because of the
               | governmental conduct). I had to give it up.
               | 
               | It's an important job though. I've seen transcripts that
               | were entered into evidence that were so totally wrong
               | that it would boggle your mind. And wrong to the point
               | where they logically reverse whole aspects of the case or
               | evidence.
        
           | amanaplanacanal wrote:
           | In some people's minds "the government" is a big amorphous
           | mass which includes everything from the local city planner to
           | congress and the post office and their state DMV. Ignore the
           | downvotes.
        
         | easyThrowaway wrote:
         | I can't really wrap my mind around the idea that communications
         | in the prison system should be paid by the inmates going
         | straight through a private company. If somebody told me this
         | was some lore from Bioshock I'd tell them the joke is too on
         | the nose.
         | 
         | Who knows, maybe I'm just too... european to truly understand.
         | 
         | What I'd really like to know instead is the conversation that
         | your representatives and the telco board had on the matter.
         | Also, the golf course where it happened.
         | 
         | Because I'd bet very good money that nobody in the current (or
         | any previous) administration is in any way surprised with the
         | outcome.
        
           | tzs wrote:
           | A bit of Googling turned up stories about the high cost of
           | phone calls for prisoners in France, Germany, and the UK and
           | that their systems are run by private companies.
           | 
           | I couldn't find out of the money goes "straight through" to
           | the phone system provider or if the government collects and
           | forwards it, but does that really make a difference?
        
           | alistairSH wrote:
           | _I can 't really wrap my mind around the idea that [anything]
           | in the prison system should be [so terribly broken]_
           | 
           | It all makes sense when you accept that the American justice
           | system is configured for maximum vengeance, not
           | rehabilitation, and certainly not the best outcomes for
           | society. WE MUST PUNISH THE SINNERS!
        
           | whoitwas wrote:
           | A significant percentage of prisons in the US are private
           | companies operating for profit who spend lobbying dollars to
           | influence policy. This even happens with the juvenile
           | "justice" system:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kids_for_cash_scandal.
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | Absolutely key to understanding this is that "government" in
         | (1) is a state-level government which has been bribed by the
         | private phone company.
         | 
         | This sort of thing happens at every level, but it's more often
         | than not the Federal government preventing abuses by the
         | states.
         | 
         | Edit: https://www.prisonpolicy.org/blog/2019/02/11/kickbacks-
         | and-c... - it's even more blatant, they're paying a large share
         | of this revenue directly to local governments.
        
           | matwood wrote:
           | And more generally, this is one of the bad outcomes when
           | pushing decisions back to state and local governments. They
           | are typically easier to bribe and/or control with fewer
           | extreme idea (prison is about maximum punishment at every
           | turn) people.
        
         | pavel_lishin wrote:
         | > _I would say the government is at fault here for prohibiting
         | competition, not the companies._
         | 
         | To borrow a slightly old meme, porque no los dos?
         | 
         | If my local government cuts firefighting budgets, and I decide
         | to take advantage of this to become an arsonist, I don't think
         | anyone would say that it's the government at fault for half the
         | town going ablaze.
        
         | notaustinpowers wrote:
         | It's absolutely grotesque to me.
         | 
         | Florida charges their inmates $50/day as a "bed fee" that they
         | must pay when they are released. If you were found guilty and
         | sentenced to 5 years in prison, but were released after 1 month
         | because your charge was overturned, you still have to pay the
         | fee for the full 5 years you would have been there.
         | 
         | It makes me ashamed to be an American.
        
           | frob wrote:
           | Florida is a special version of horrible when it comes to
           | treatment of incarcerated and formerly incarcerated people.
           | The citizens of Florida overwhelmingly voted to restore
           | voting rights to people who had completed their sentence. Ron
           | DeSantis and the Republicans modified the law to prevent
           | people from voting if they hadn't paid all of their fees,
           | which there is no central tracking or source of. They then
           | went on to arrest Black citizens who tried to register to
           | vote after their PO had told them they owed no money and were
           | clear to vote.
        
             | actionfromafar wrote:
             | Such a God fearing man.
        
             | notaustinpowers wrote:
             | Who needs those pesky things like free and fair elections
             | when you can just disenfranchise the competition!
        
             | _heimdall wrote:
             | Alabama should be included on any list of states terrible
             | to inmates. We still have jails and prisons without HVAC. I
             | really don't care what you did, having to live in a metal
             | and concrete box in the middle of an Alabama summer without
             | basic air conditioning is absolutely torture in my book.
        
               | arbuge wrote:
               | This is a problem in Texas also, although my
               | understanding is that they're working on it:
               | https://www.tdcj.texas.gov/ac/index.html
        
             | ClarityJones wrote:
             | Except the story isn't true.
             | 
             | > Pursuant to section 961.01, Florida Statutes (2017), the
             | legislature created the Victims of Wrongful Incarceration
             | Compensation Act, permitting compensation to persons
             | wrongfully convicted of crimes. Under the act, a person is
             | entitled to compensation for wrongful incarceration,
             | including costs, fines, and attorney's fees, due to his
             | wrongful conviction. SS 961.06, Fla. Stat. (2017). Section
             | 961.03(1)(b)1., Florida Statutes (2017), requires that a
             | petition for compensation be filed within ninety days of
             | the order vacating the conviction.
             | 
             | Brewster v. State, 250 So.3d 99 (Fla. 4th DCA 2018).
        
               | actionfromafar wrote:
               | If it's illegal, how about _not_ sending illegal invoices
               | to people? Just an idea.
        
               | ClarityJones wrote:
               | I agree, but also...
               | 
               | ------------------------ INVOICE ------------------------
               | 
               | Amount payable: $50
               | 
               | Due Date: 07-31-2024
               | 
               | ------------------------
               | 
               | Date Charge Description
               | 
               | 07-19-2024 50 Posting comment I don't like.
        
               | actionfromafar wrote:
               | Are you a representative of my state and you recently
               | incarcerated me?
        
               | nativeit wrote:
               | This does not include those who were not wrongfully
               | convicted, but who did not serve out the entirety of
               | their sentences, or who had been released without the
               | state admitting wrongdoing. This appears to be more
               | limited in scope than the parent comment's underlying
               | point.
        
               | notaustinpowers wrote:
               | Do you believe someone who had been released from prison
               | with no housing, no income, no phone, no computer, and no
               | job, trying to get on their feet, would have the time or
               | money to hire a lawyer and submit a petition within their
               | first two months?
        
               | forinti wrote:
               | I'm sure you can find a lawyer who'll take the case for a
               | percentage of the compensation.
        
               | notaustinpowers wrote:
               | Yeah let me look that up that lawyer's number on my phone
               | that I have to pay $120 in unpaid device payment fees
               | plus $50 in reactivation fees before t-mobile reactivates
               | my data plan.
               | 
               | No worries, let me just use the McDonalds wifi, I'll
               | drive there in my car that was repossessed while I was
               | incarcerated since no one was paying my car payment.
               | 
               | Actually, I'll use my laptop at home. Oh nevermind, it
               | was thrown out on the side of the street a month after I
               | was incarcerated because I got evicted for nonpayment of
               | rent and someone driving by grabbed it.
               | 
               | Things that are simple for you and I are 1,000% more
               | difficult for someone who was just out of prison or is
               | currently homeless.
        
               | rustcleaner wrote:
               | It's a wonder mini Jan 6 events don't happen more often.
               | Either people are more cowed than I'd hope, the Murphy's
               | Law outcomes like that almost never happen, or the
               | surveillance state is so complete it would make Eric
               | Blair turn stone cold and piss his britches.
        
               | forinti wrote:
               | What percentage of ex convicts are so completely isolated
               | from society that they have no friends, family, or even a
               | public defender, social worker, or parole officer?
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | GP was talking about correctly convicted prisoners who
               | had completed their sentences, you are talking about
               | wrongful convictions. You seem to think you replied to
               | someone upthread who told a _different_ story about
               | wrongful convictions in Florida, but have inadvertently
               | replied to the wrong person.
        
               | maxerickson wrote:
               | Why do they have to do paperwork on a timetable?
               | 
               | They should make the prosecutor do it or get fined.
        
           | FpUser wrote:
           | >"If you were found guilty and sentenced to 5 years in
           | prison, but were released after 1 month because your charge
           | was overturned, you still have to pay the fee for the full 5
           | years you would have been there."
           | 
           | This is totally disgusting. But I guess they need underclass
           | of slaves. Fucking piece of trash.
        
           | kyrra wrote:
           | I have not heard about that one before, and it's gross. It
           | sounds like Illinois and New Hampshire had similar things
           | with their prison system, but outlawed it into 2019.
           | 
           | https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/analysis-
           | opinion/amer...
        
             | qingcharles wrote:
             | The medical fees are the worst. Nobody seeks medical
             | treatment because they can either spend the $15 on seeing a
             | nurse to be told their cancer is simply a stomach ache
             | (happened to a friend), or spend it to call their kids on
             | the phone for maybe 20 mins that week.
             | 
             | People hide all sorts of diseases and complaints until they
             | are so sick they have to be forcibly removed -- this way
             | you can avoid the fee.
        
           | jahnu wrote:
           | Unbelievable! Is there no constitutional protection against
           | that?
        
             | mtalantikite wrote:
             | I mean they essentially allowed slavery to exist for
             | prisoners with the 13th amendment [1] -- Americans seem to
             | view the prison system as anything goes punishment instead
             | of rehabilitation:
             | 
             | [1] "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a
             | punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly
             | convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any
             | place subject to their jurisdiction."
        
               | qingcharles wrote:
               | Also allowed without conviction. Those in county jails
               | who are unconvicted are allowed to be subject to small
               | amounts of slavery the US Supreme Court has previously
               | ruled.
        
             | anigbrowl wrote:
             | There is, courts just ignore it because administering
             | justice is time-consuming and inconvenient. There are many
             | examples of the judicial system choosing expediency over
             | integrity.
        
           | phyzix5761 wrote:
           | It's not just Florida. You pay the bed fees even if found not
           | guilty. Seems like a very cruel and efficient way to ruin
           | someone financially considering that the average wait time
           | before their first court date is one month. So, you're
           | looking at at least $1500 for a crime you didn't even commit.
        
             | notaustinpowers wrote:
             | That's the Land of the Free(tm) for ya!
        
               | arccy wrote:
               | Land of the Fee
        
             | gambiting wrote:
             | ....how can this possibly be legal? It's not like you
             | wanted to be there. I have a hard time seeing how it can be
             | justified for someone who is guilty, but I absolutely can't
             | comprehend how you could charge fees from someone who is
             | found innocent.
        
               | lisper wrote:
               | > ....how can this possibly be legal?
               | 
               | Because most of the people this happens to are black.
               | (And the rest are white trash.)
        
               | rqtwteye wrote:
               | "white trash"
               | 
               | Gotta love the fact that derogatory terms are generally
               | not ok these days unless it's poor white people.
        
               | kevinventullo wrote:
               | The point is to vilify and "other" people with less money
               | to distract from the reality of the situation: class
               | warfare.
        
               | phyzix5761 wrote:
               | I think its important to understand that you're never
               | found innocent; only not guilty. The difference here is
               | that you're not guilty given the evidence and arguments
               | presented to the court vs you've been proven innocent.
               | 
               | Secondly, the prison system in the US is meant to be one
               | of vengeance and a continuation of slavery as clearly
               | stated in the 13th amendment[1] rather than one of
               | rehabilitation:
               | 
               | "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a
               | punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been
               | duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or
               | any place subject to their jurisdiction."
               | 
               | [1] https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/amendm
               | ent-13/
        
               | ilikehurdles wrote:
               | Prisons serve many purposes and rehabilitation should be
               | lowest priority of them, after incapacitation,
               | deterrence, and retribution. Prisons are for society's
               | benefit, not for prisoners. If inmates can be
               | rehabilitated, great, but all those other things are more
               | important.
        
               | korhojoa wrote:
               | That, as a person from a nordic country, sounds like a
               | very American take. At least over here, the point is to
               | make the people be in a state where criminal behavior
               | isn't desirable. Coming out of a sentence with debt
               | (unrelated to the reason you were there) seems
               | counterproductive.
        
               | ensignavenger wrote:
               | Pretty sure most Americans would disgree with this point
               | of view as well.
        
               | rustcleaner wrote:
               | Voting patters. Americans, like any human, loooove
               | righteous violence, both witnessing and enacting it. The
               | System in America is Americans' collective expression of
               | this impulse.
        
               | 1992spacemovie wrote:
               | Hey get outta here with your common sense hot take.
        
               | pdpi wrote:
               | When people come out of prison, they need a bed to sleep
               | on and food in their stomachs, and they will find those
               | things one way or another. Absent the means to achieve
               | those goals legally, the only alternative is returning to
               | a life of crime. So, really, the choice is either
               | rehabilitation or recidivism. Recidivism comes with a
               | bunch of costs to society, so rehabilitation is
               | ultimately for society's benefit.
               | 
               | (I would argue that retribution has no place in the
               | justice system, but that's a discussion for another day)
        
               | ddoolin wrote:
               | That take doesn't work very well.
        
               | tadbit wrote:
               | > Prisons are for society's benefit, not for prisoners
               | 
               | It would greatly benefit society to have prisoners be
               | rehabilitated. It's currently just a vicious cycle that
               | produces hardened, repeat offenders that prison companies
               | can make money off, money that comes from tax payers.
        
               | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
               | > It would greatly benefit society to have prisoners be
               | rehabilitated.
               | 
               | It would. If only we knew how to do that.
               | 
               | There are places in this country where attitudes develop
               | for many years, decades even, before that person is ever
               | incarcerated. By the time that happens, these attitudes
               | are quite immutable, and they see any gentleness as
               | vulnerability. They're adept at lying, exploitation, and
               | have no qualms about hurting others. What sort of
               | rehabilitation do you even think is possible? Where do
               | you expect this million person army of rehabilitators to
               | come from exactly, to be hired in these prisons? When
               | they start getting raped and killed, will you just double
               | down? Under what principles, exactly, do you expect the
               | rehabilitations to operate? Do you ever remember seeing
               | some study or research that concluded "If steps A, B, and
               | C are performed on convicts who meet the empirical
               | criteria of X, Y, and Z" then they will become upstanding
               | members of society"?
        
               | tadbit wrote:
               | > If only we knew how to do that.
               | 
               | We'll never figure out how to do it until we actually
               | start trying to rehabilitate people.
               | 
               | > There are places in this country where attitudes
               | develop for many years, decades even, before that person
               | is ever incarcerated.
               | 
               | This is text book bigotry.
        
               | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
               | > We'll never figure out how to do it until we actually
               | start trying to rehabilitate people.
               | 
               | We'll never figure out how to do it because it's
               | unethical to experiment on humans. But even more damning
               | than that, we don't have a good theory of mind that
               | explains criminality. It's all half-assed woowoo nonsense
               | meant to bolster this or that political ideology.
        
               | tadbit wrote:
               | > We'll never figure out how to do it because it's
               | unethical to experiment on humans.
               | 
               | Ah, yes, we never do that. All of our advancements in
               | medical and psychological sciences just pop into
               | existence out of no where!
               | 
               | > It's all half-assed woowoo nonsense meant to bolster
               | this or that political ideology
               | 
               | Right. And your comments here aren't pushing an agenda at
               | all. Definitely not a bigoted, inhumane agenda.
        
               | hn_go_brrrrr wrote:
               | > We'll never figure out how to do it because it's
               | unethical to experiment on humans.
               | 
               | I don't think jails have to go through an IRB before they
               | make changes.
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | We know, however, that treating people like animals in
               | harsh prison conditions and lengthy sentences does not
               | reduce reoffending rates.
               | 
               | We can tell, from comparing with systems. So the current
               | US prison system imposes vast amounts of violence and
               | abuse on prisoners without achieving anything beneficial.
               | 
               | I've said before and I say it again: If I were to - by
               | some stroke of magic, seeing as I'm neither a US resident
               | or citizen - be put on a US jury, I don't think I could
               | find a moral justification for convicting someone even if
               | I knew with 100% certainty they were guilty. The US
               | prison system stands out as such a barbaric and immoral
               | system that I'd consider inflicting it on anyone hardly
               | any more moral than most violent crime.
        
               | rustcleaner wrote:
               | >If I were to - by some stroke of magic, seeing as I'm
               | neither a US resident or citizen - be put on a US jury, I
               | don't think I could find a moral justification for
               | convicting someone even if I knew with 100% certainty
               | they were guilty.
               | 
               | That's called Jury Nullification, and if you ever hope to
               | successfully reserve your right to invoke it you best not
               | tip your hat in any way that you have been made aware of
               | it.
               | 
               | Don't search it on your normie-browser search engines, do
               | it on Whonix or TBB. Remain data vigilant!
        
               | monomyth wrote:
               | Retribution provides almost no societal benefit. Most of
               | society doesn't know or care about any individual crime.
               | Rehabilitation of a single member however will benefit
               | all of society, as you can't predict all possible social
               | interactions of a single person.
        
               | BoingBoomTschak wrote:
               | Social order, the people wronged want to know that the
               | culprit suffered for it, otherwise said people will start
               | to feel the judicial system is disconnected from justice
               | itself.
               | 
               | I mean, why do you think Lex Talionis is that
               | historically universal?
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | For my part, I consider inflicting suffering to be
               | fundamentally immoral, because the "moral" justification
               | for retribution relies on the notion of free will, and
               | there is no rational case for free will.
        
               | rustcleaner wrote:
               | That is religion. The belief in an eye for an eye to
               | appease Ahura Mazda(tm), lest our blessings of good
               | fortune run dry next glowing season!
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | > Social order
               | 
               | The caste system and human sacrifice also provide social
               | order. Medieval system of peasants and lords and kings
               | provided social order. Spanish inquisition and torture
               | provide social order.
        
               | notaustinpowers wrote:
               | Okay, and how's that been workin' out? What's the old
               | adage about insanity again?
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | >Prisons serve many purposes and rehabilitation should be
               | lowest priority of them, after incapacitation,
               | deterrence, and retribution.
               | 
               | I dont think any sane person would argue against the
               | first two as priorities. I think the balance retribution
               | vs Rehabilitation is far more debatable, as both DO have
               | conflicting impacts on society's benefit, and not just
               | prisoners.
        
               | lupusreal wrote:
               | Incapacitation is the easiest to make the case for
               | societal benefit. If a robber is locked up, he can't rob
               | you. That's incapacitation. Nearly everybody agrees that
               | incapacitation is necessary, even people obsessed with
               | rehabilitation are generally willing to concede that
               | until a dangerous criminal is successfully rehabilitated,
               | he probably needs to be locked up.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Agreed, I think we are saying the same thing. I left out
               | a word
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | Hardly any prisoners are sentenced to rehabilitation, and
               | most justice systems have few means of doing so, so it
               | appears hardly any justice system is based on the notion
               | of locking people up until they are rehabilitated.
               | 
               | (there are _some rare exceptions_ - in Norway the maximum
               | sentence is 21 years _except_ in some particularly
               | serious cases you can be convicted to incarceration for
               | the purpose of protecting society - this punishment is in
               | theory shorter in that you can get out after 10 years, I
               | think, but you won 't get out until a parole committee
               | deems that you are no longer a risk).
               | 
               | Furthermore, if justice systems _were_ based on
               | reoffending risks, then sentencing would look very
               | different. Most murderers who commit murders that aren 't
               | gang-related, for example, are very low-risk prisoners.
               | Yet no justice system I am aware of takes that into
               | account.
        
               | lupusreal wrote:
               | Incapacitation is only one of the reasons we imprison
               | people, albeit the most important reason and the most
               | easily defensible. Murderers who are unlikely to reoffend
               | are still put into prison because our prisons are also
               | for punishing people who do things we think are worthy of
               | punishment. There's no contradiction here, prisons
               | simultaneously serve several purposes.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Indeed, and many of these factors are taken into
               | consideration for the construction of sentences, although
               | often times with different weighting that some people
               | would like.
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | Point remains that the concern of reoffending is rarely
               | if ever given much actual consideration - reoffending
               | rates shows that the sentencing very clearly does very
               | little to ensure people are locked up until
               | rehabilitated.
        
               | lupusreal wrote:
               | > _" concern of reoffending is rarely if ever given much
               | actual consideration"_
               | 
               | Complete bullshit. Concern for somebody reoffending is a
               | major factor in sentencing and in the public's support
               | for the continued existence of the prison system.
               | Examples of sentencing that follow from other principles
               | do not contradict this.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | you are mixing two separate topics. Concern of
               | reoffending =/= optimizing rehabilitation.
               | 
               | reoffending is rarely if ever given much actual
               | consideration - False, It is usually the #1
               | consideration, and why courts look at criminal history,
               | risk factors, ect. This doesnt have to be based on
               | rehabilitation, but can be justified simply with a
               | incapacitation rationale.
               | 
               | E.G. You think someone is likely to reoffend so you lock
               | them up longer. not because you think it will offer more
               | rehabilitation, but because it incapacitates them for
               | longer.
               | 
               | 3 strikes laws are a classic example of this. You dont
               | give someone a 25 sentence because thats how long it
               | takes to rehabilitate them. you do it because you think
               | they are a serial offender you want to keep off the
               | streets and they are unlikely to be rehabilitated
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | > Incapacitation is the easiest to make the case for
               | societal benefit.
               | 
               | In which case we would not be locking up people for
               | victimless crimes
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | There's no societal benefit in retribution, and the
               | evidence is entirely against the use of inhumane prison
               | conditions as an effective means of deterrence.
               | 
               | Personally I'd find it more moral to subject people
               | supporting these kinds of conditions to them than to
               | subject anyone else to them, because I find the notion of
               | supporting this level of harm to others to be no more
               | moral if you vote for it than if you commit a violent
               | crime.
        
               | lupusreal wrote:
               | > _There 's no societal benefit in retribution_
               | 
               | It quells vigilantism.
        
               | p_j_w wrote:
               | Vigilantism is no better than the crimes that vigilantes
               | seek to prevent.
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | There are no massive waves of vigilantism in places with
               | shorter sentences and less brutal prison systems to
               | suggest that it does.
        
               | lupusreal wrote:
               | Some cultures are more prone to vigilantism than others.
               | Absence of vigilantism in one country is only very weak
               | evidence that it wouldn't occur in another if their
               | government stopped punishing criminals.
               | 
               | Particularly, America has a culture that puts relatively
               | high value in individualism, and I think that would make
               | vigilantism, _individuals_ meting out their own brand of
               | justice, common if not for the perspective that the
               | government will dole out harsh punishments without the
               | victims needing to do it themselves. We aren 't Norway,
               | and the delta between the present status quo in both
               | countries is itself evidence of this cultural difference.
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | I find this notion that America values individualism
               | bizarre, given how authoritarian American society is -
               | the extent of state control and violence that is
               | tolerated seems entirely foreign to me, and yet the same
               | US government is supposedly scared of shutting down
               | attempts at vigilantist violence? It doesn't pass the
               | smell test for me.
               | 
               | I also find this American exceptionalism unconvincing.
               | No, you are not uniquely barbaric brutes unable to reason
               | about the morality of your actions.
               | 
               | Nor is this about the US vs. Norway. There are plenty of
               | places with more lenient prison systems without any such
               | huge waves of vigilantism. There's no evidence to suggest
               | more lenient sentencing would cause vigilantism of a
               | level that can't be stopped just like other violent
               | crime.
        
               | lupusreal wrote:
               | > _yet the same US government is supposedly scared of
               | shutting down attempts at vigilantist violence?_
               | 
               | Who said that? What is that even meant to mean?
               | 
               | Here is what I said: Americans demand that criminals be
               | harshly punished and if the government isn't willing to
               | saite that desire then Americans, having individualist
               | mentalities, will take justice into their own hands more
               | often than the people in countries like Norway. The
               | government _does_ try to prevent this vigilantism,
               | because vigilantism is harmful to society as a whole, but
               | there 's not a whole lot the government can actually do
               | to stop me from murdering my neighbor with a baseball bat
               | because he did something to my son. What the government
               | can do to stop me from doing that is give me a credible
               | promise of punishing the man for me.
               | 
               | The American public demands harsh treatment of criminals,
               | which is why the American government provides this. If
               | the American public were a bunch of Norwegians then
               | American laws would reflect Norwegian values. Both
               | systems are a product of their respective culture. The
               | difference between the two systems of justice reflect
               | cultural differences in attitudes towards justice.
               | 
               | > _I also find this American exceptionalism unconvincing.
               | No, you are not uniquely_
               | 
               | If anything, its the Scandinavians who are unique. Go to
               | Africa, Asia or South America and you'll find that
               | criminals are given harsh punishments and people
               | generally like this. In fact this is more or less true in
               | most of Europe as well, which is why people always talk
               | about Norway/Sweden/etc as the go-to counter examples.
               | They are the ones who stand out as exceptions to the norm
               | of inflicting punishment on criminals. What I'm saying is
               | that system is designed for that culture and would not
               | satisfy most Americans. Most Americans are satisfied with
               | seeing criminals get what they deserve.
        
               | ImPostingOnHN wrote:
               | _> It quells vigilantism._
               | 
               | Someone with a personality to commit violence with a
               | sense of righteousness is bound to unlawfully hurt people
               | sooner or later.
               | 
               | The sooner we can rehabilitate violent criminals like
               | that, the better.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | So does executing a random scapegoat. This is a made up
               | problem and an attempt to make a right out of two wrongs.
               | 
               | Retribution needs to have value in an of itself, and it
               | doesn't have any. you can't pay rent with it, you can't
               | eat it. No-one's life was ever saved by it, no-one's lot
               | in life was improved, there is no societal benefit. You
               | just favour a brutish set of values
        
               | Kiro wrote:
               | If my wife was raped and murdered you think it would be
               | more moral to punish me than the murderer because I want
               | vengeance?
        
               | ImPostingOnHN wrote:
               | I don't think anyone was arguing that you should be
               | punished for wanting something.
        
               | hn_go_brrrrr wrote:
               | I think GP was repsonding to this:
               | 
               | > I find the notion of supporting this level of harm to
               | others to be no more moral if you vote for it than if you
               | commit a violent crime.
               | 
               | I likewise find it pretty ridiculous to equate voting for
               | retributive punishment for murder and _actual murder_.
        
               | ImPostingOnHN wrote:
               | I don't see anything there about punishment. It's simply
               | a moral judgement of people who want others they don't
               | like (for one reason or another), killed.
               | 
               | Personally, I find it ridiculous to differentiate between
               | murdering a person for e.g. money, and murdering a person
               | for vengeance, and absent an imminent threat for which
               | deadly force is generally authorized, I don't support the
               | use of it.
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | Voting to put in place a system that arranged organised
               | violence and oppression is to me equivalent to conspiracy
               | to engage in what is effective violence against a huge
               | number of people, and morally vastly worse than one, or a
               | few, individual murders.
        
               | klyrs wrote:
               | I happen to think that extended stays in solitary
               | confinement are worse than simple murder. So yeah, if
               | you're into retribution to the point of preferring or not
               | caring if prisoners receive such treatment, then I think
               | your morality is highly questionable.
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | Not for desiring it, no.
               | 
               | But if you take steps to conspire with people to cause
               | violence to be caused to others, such as by voting for
               | the perpetuation of a violent, brutal prison system, then
               | I would see you as morally no better than someone
               | actually engaged in a violent attack. You're in that case
               | seeking to cause an untold amount of harm to others.
               | 
               | To me, seeking to cause that to happen to others is at
               | least as wildly immoral as a rape and murder.
        
               | lupusreal wrote:
               | Incapacitation should be the highest priority, not second
               | to last.
        
               | Taylor_OD wrote:
               | > Prisons are for society's benefit, not for prisoners.
               | 
               | I wonder if creating a system that helps people build a
               | better life after they have served their time might
               | actually result in better outcomes for everyone...
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | Retribution shouldn't even be on this list, tbh.
        
               | atoav wrote:
               | Prisons should act in societies benefit not the
               | fulfillment of your personal revenge-fantasies.
               | 
               | Because that is what you propose. The goal of prison is
               | to take people put of the environments they are in, as a
               | punishment, to stop them from doing things they
               | shouldn't, _but also_ to not have them do it again.
               | 
               | I'd argue, not having them do it again is _The_ most
               | important goal of prisons. And it turns out, that
               | rehabilitation is very good at that given scientific
               | consesus.
               | 
               | It is just not good at fulfilling personal revenge-
               | fantasies like yours.
        
               | meroes wrote:
               | Prisons are a jobs program for rural states and a way to
               | increase their census counts -> congressional seats, and
               | for state gerrymandering.
        
               | p_j_w wrote:
               | >Prisons are for society's benefit
               | 
               | Which is precisely why they should be geared primarily
               | towards rehabilitation. We'd all be better off if we can
               | reform people and have them be productive members of
               | society. This is far better than losing productive hands
               | to satisfy our bloodlust and base desire for vengeance.
        
               | rustcleaner wrote:
               | Remember people: Jury Nullification. Do not admit to
               | knowing about it. Do not explain why you are not voting
               | guilty, just that you have doubts. If 1 in 10 jurors on
               | average were conscientious about the terrible treatment
               | of the convicted, it would grind the apparatus to a halt
               | in weeks!
               | 
               | Why do you think they keep felons from voting and serving
               | on juries? I think it's to keep the state's poor customer
               | service reviews under wraps.
        
               | miki123211 wrote:
               | Rehabilitation is also for the benefit of society, a
               | rehabilitated prisoner is less likely to commit more
               | crime after they get out.
               | 
               | I would say that deterrence (preventing non-prisoners
               | from committing crimes) and rehabilitation (preventing
               | prisoners from committing crimes when they get out)
               | should be the primary objectives of the system.
        
               | qingcharles wrote:
               | It is more nuanced. Illinois at least you can petition
               | the court after acquittal for a "certificate of
               | innocence" which you can use to gain some small statutory
               | compensation. I assume other states have this.
               | 
               | Also, many county jails charge bed fees even if the case
               | is dismissed and you never go to trial. These bed fees
               | have been ruled legal many times by courts.
               | 
               | And, as a final kicker, the 13th Amendment isn't as clear
               | as the text makes out. The US Supreme Court has carved
               | exceptions out for small amounts of slavery. For
               | instance, the government is allowed to force pre-trial
               | detainees who are unconvicted to do cleaning jobs and it
               | does not violate the 13th Amend.
               | 
               | Source: 10 years a slave.
        
               | RandomThoughts3 wrote:
               | > I think its important to understand that you're never
               | found innocent; only not guilty.
               | 
               | You are innocent by default. You can't be found innocent.
               | Being not guilty brings you back to the default state of
               | being innocent.
               | 
               | > Secondly, the prison system in the US is meant to be
               | one of vengeance and a continuation of slavery as clearly
               | stated in the 13th amendment[1
               | 
               | I'm deeply worried about your reading comprehension.
        
               | papercrane wrote:
               | > I think its important to understand that you're never
               | found innocent; only not guilty.
               | 
               | This is not true. Many wrongfully convicted people are
               | found to be "factually innocent" when their convictions
               | are overturned. This is because after you are convicted
               | the burden of proof to overturn the conviction switches,
               | you are now presumed guilty, since you've been convicted
               | beyond a reasonable doubt, and must prove your innocence.
               | Some Supreme Court Justices even hold that being innocent
               | isn't enough to get out of even the death penalty.
        
               | phyzix5761 wrote:
               | In American criminal law, the term "innocent" is not a
               | verdict that a jury can return. Instead, the only
               | possible verdicts are "guilty" or "not guilty". No one
               | can declare you innocent because new evidence may come up
               | later finding you guilty.
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | Because like someone else said - innocent is the default
               | state. Being found not guilty automatically means you're
               | innocent. Any other read of this is invalid.
        
               | JadeNB wrote:
               | > In American criminal law, the term "innocent" is not a
               | verdict that a jury can return. Instead, the only
               | possible verdicts are "guilty" or "not guilty". No one
               | can declare you innocent because new evidence may come up
               | later finding you guilty.
               | 
               | As the person to whom you responded said, there is such a
               | thing as a determination of factual innocence. See, for
               | example, the relevant section of Utah's legal code:
               | https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title78B/Chapter9/78B-9-P4.html
               | . I can't see at a glance whether a jury or only a judge
               | can grant such a petition, but, even if a jury can't
               | return such a verdict, that's different from saying "no
               | one can declare you innocent."
        
               | TylerE wrote:
               | No it can't, that would violate Double Jeopardy.
        
               | samatman wrote:
               | Anyone not guilty is presumed innocent. That which is
               | presumed does not need to be declared.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presumption_of_innocence
        
               | tjoff wrote:
               | > _I think its important to understand that you 're never
               | found innocent; only not guilty. _
               | 
               | Just no, one doesn't need to understand that - because it
               | doesn't change anything.
               | 
               | I thought that in any functional society you were
               | innocent until proven otherwise. And even if you play
               | with words it doesn't somehow excuse it. And a poor
               | vengeance-based prison system isn't relevant either
               | because that only applies if you are found guilty.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presumption_of_innocence
        
               | phyzix5761 wrote:
               | In American criminal law, the term "innocent" is not a
               | verdict that a jury can return. Instead, the only
               | possible verdicts are "guilty" or "not guilty". No one
               | can declare you innocent because new evidence may come up
               | later finding you guilty.
               | 
               | The presumption of innocence is something else. It's not
               | a verdict.
        
               | tjoff wrote:
               | But it doesn't matter. That changes nothing more than
               | semantics, which doesn't explain or justify anything.
        
               | phyzix5761 wrote:
               | Oh, I agree with you. I'm just stating how the legal
               | system works. Doesn't make it right though.
        
               | BriggyDwiggs42 wrote:
               | The difference between these two is there's an implied
               | probability of guilt, which is a dangerous view because
               | it allows you to treat people who haven't been directly
               | proven guilty worse on the basis that you're mistreating
               | a population more likely to contain guilty people. The
               | presumption of innocence isn't objective, it's an
               | important psychological tactic to help avoid such
               | behavior. That's why we should use that language.
               | 
               | Edit: in practice the legal system doesn't behave this
               | way, but I'm still wary of using different terminology
               | because it seems like it concedes ground.
        
               | criddell wrote:
               | It might not be legal. Has it been challenged in court
               | yet?
        
               | qingcharles wrote:
               | Yes, many, many times. It has always been ruled legal by
               | the higher courts. Even for pre-trial detainees who never
               | even go to trial and who have been falsely accused.
        
               | criddell wrote:
               | I looked for some cases in Florida but couldn't find any
               | but I really don't know how to properly search for stuff
               | like this. Any suggestions?
        
               | ClarityJones wrote:
               | Fla. Stat. SS 939.06(1)
               | 
               | "A defendant in a criminal prosecution who is acquitted
               | or discharged is not liable for any costs or fees of the
               | court or any ministerial office, or for any charge of
               | subsistence while detained in custody."
               | 
               | Edit: You can search scholar.google.com for "939.06" and
               | find cases such as:
               | 
               | Starkes v. State, 292 So.3d 826 (2020) wherein the 1st
               | DCA issued a writ of mandamus commanding the trial court
               | to certify the defendant's costs (so that they may be
               | reimbursed).
        
               | _DeadFred_ wrote:
               | And in the rare cases when someone wins they court will
               | do an 'as applied' ruling, meaning only for this specific
               | case and unable to be used as precedent in any other
               | cases.
        
               | dmd wrote:
               | I had to pay hundreds of dollars in court fees after all
               | shoplifting charges against me were dropped by the
               | prosecutor when they noticed the person on camera was
               | not, in fact, me, or anyone looking even remotely like
               | me. The mall cop just grabbed the wrong person.
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | Can you sue the state for those charges back?
        
               | dmd wrote:
               | Sure, but that would have cost me way more than a couple
               | hundred dollars. (This was about 25 years ago.)
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | Would a small claims court not take it, due to small
               | amount of money involved? I appreciate it was a long time
               | ago so it's hard to answer.
        
               | dmd wrote:
               | You mean ... the same court and judge that imposed the
               | fee in the first place?
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | No? Small claims court is a different branch of the court
               | system.
        
               | ensignavenger wrote:
               | What jurisdiction are you in? Did you contact your
               | elected representatives (if you have any)? Did you appeal
               | the fees?
        
               | dmd wrote:
               | This was in Northampton Massachusetts about 25 years ago.
               | I did go to UMass's legal help clinic who told me
               | basically "Yes, that's how it works, it's awful, but
               | unless you want to spend the next few years of your life
               | and every penny you have fighting this, just accept it
               | and move on."
        
               | ensignavenger wrote:
               | Sometimes just paying it and moving on is in fact the
               | simplest solution. Fighting it in the courts would have
               | taken time and effort, and unless you could find a good
               | pro bono lawyer, money. Fighting it in the court of
               | public opinion is another option. Visiting you elected
               | representatives offices for a chat about it takes a
               | limited amount of time, but can have a big impact. Please
               | don't misunderstand me, I am blaming you for anything or
               | judging your decisions, I am merely offering suggestions
               | to you and anyone else about ways to make things better
               | :)
        
               | croes wrote:
               | Wait until you learn about civil asset forfeiture.
               | 
               | https://www.aclu.org/issues/criminal-law-
               | reform/reforming-po...
        
               | Taylor_OD wrote:
               | It is legal because running on a platform of making life
               | better for prisoners is a losing strategy. Voting to make
               | the lives of prisoners better in any real way is writing
               | an attack ad for your political opponent. Merica.
        
               | meroes wrote:
               | The incentives are perverse. Opening a prison in a small
               | district can result in 75% of the population being
               | prisoners, which counts towards census->congressional
               | seats and for gerrymandered power. Some states somehow
               | even keep you in the prison's district even after
               | release, but I'm having trouble finding specific
               | instances.
        
             | dev1ycan wrote:
             | Just don't commit crimes.
        
               | olyjohn wrote:
               | Just read the comment you replied to. You're charged if
               | found not guilty.
        
               | dev1ycan wrote:
               | Yes I replied to the $1500 one but the thread specifies
               | being found guilty and "sentenced to 5 years".
               | 
               | I find it completely acceptable to charge an inmate money
               | for his stay, people are against prison labor cause it
               | makes it profitable for a state to have prisoners, which
               | is true, but somehow the state has to recoup money it
               | poured into an individual eating free and using public
               | services without paying taxes for multiple years. You
               | decided to commit the crime.
               | 
               | Now, I am against you being charged pre-sentencing,
               | unless you are found guilty, in which case you should be
               | charged for that pre-time as well.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | If you can't be bothered to read properly, don't reply.
        
               | akira2501 wrote:
               | Just hope the state never decides to mistakenly press
               | charges against you.
        
             | dheera wrote:
             | What happens if you just don't pay? For a couple thousand
             | bucks are they really going to lawyer up and open another
             | court case?
        
             | lolinder wrote:
             | Can you provide a citation for this? Currently when I go
             | looking for information on this your comment is the only
             | result I can find that claims that this is possible for
             | pre-trial jail terms.
             | 
             | I see lots of references to it for people who are cleared
             | years later, which is awful, but I want to make sure we're
             | not mixing horrible facts and horrible fictions.
        
           | FireBeyond wrote:
           | My understanding is that in Florida, even if you are found
           | not guilty or charges are dropped etc., you are still liable
           | for the fees. Their argument is that you were still using a
           | bed.
        
             | actionfromafar wrote:
             | You _could_ have been using the bed. You still pay the full
             | time if you are released early.
             | 
             | Now, if they made the "bed fee" proportional to your net
             | worth, that would be interesting. But that would be
             | _Communism_ , can't have that.
        
               | criddell wrote:
               | And if you are released early, somebody else will
               | probably get that bed and they too will be paying the
               | fee. I bet they are double and triple collecting on a
               | significant number of beds.
        
               | noduerme wrote:
               | It's a travesty. Even Marriotts don't take more than 50%
               | when someone cancels their reservation.
        
               | basementcat wrote:
               | One problem with tying the fee to net worth is that
               | wealthier individuals may be more likely to have their
               | wealth in trusts so they may actually have "fewer assets"
               | than a poorer person.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | Just a definitional issue. If you are a beneficiary of a
               | trust and can rely upon it, then it is effectively your
               | wealth.
        
           | Noumenon72 wrote:
           | Having to pay if you're released sounds like just an accident
           | of bad law drafting, but I'm stunned that I have watched so
           | many prisoner TikToks, read so many undercover guard
           | articles, and never heard of pay-to-stay laws before. It's
           | like every prison sentence comes with a crippling fine.
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | Highly doubt it's an accident. The cruelty is the point:
             | These voters/government deliberately make their laws as
             | terrible as they legally can. They see the world as a
             | hierarchy with in-groups and out-groups and see the law as
             | a way to inflict cruelty on the out-groups.
        
               | kenjackson wrote:
               | I had a recent colleague and we'd argue this exact law
               | (and others).
               | 
               | The takeaway I got is he generally believed the people
               | impacted by the laws were bad. And even if they served
               | their time there was basically no limit to what we should
               | try to impose on them. Furthermore, even if they didn't
               | do the crime they probably did others so no remorse on
               | other things that might seem unjust. He thought they
               | deserved those things too.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | Shoulda offered to call in a false police report on him.
        
               | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
               | > Highly doubt it's an accident. The cruelty is the
               | point:
               | 
               | Someone murders another, pleads down to manslaughter.
               | Will spend 4 years in prison... but the cruelty is that
               | after he gets out if somehow he manages to come up with
               | money that the court system can even become aware of, we
               | might make him pay for some of the $250,000 cost of
               | keeping him in the cell?
               | 
               | Or do you just mean the people who were wrongly held
               | before evidence exonerated them? It's not cruelty there
               | either, just revenue collection. Someone's gotta pay for
               | it, and when the people who should be paying get to duck
               | out because their only income is cash from street drug
               | sales or fenced shoplifted goods and impossible to
               | recover, I guess those people who can hold a job that
               | direct deposits into a bank account are on the hook.
               | 
               | God, I'm glad you don't review my code. Full of bugs
               | because I'm in a hurry, don't understand the problem
               | clearly enough, or the specifications were bad... "that's
               | no accident, you're being cruel to the shareholders".
        
               | petsfed wrote:
               | So, somebody who is locked up because they rejected a
               | cop's advances, and then had evidence planted on them in
               | retribution, should absolutely, 100% foot the bill for
               | their time in jail, even if its eventually found that the
               | only reason they are there is because of the laws the cop
               | broke?
               | 
               | Even if I concede that literal criminals should have to
               | pay for their accommodations (which I don't), there
               | should be a straightforward path to appeal those costs if
               | found not guilty. If the fees are meant to be further
               | deterrence, then it is absolutely vital that we only
               | deter those found guilty. Otherwise, we are depriving
               | people of life, liberty, or property for "driving while
               | black" or "being poor in front of your betters".
        
               | rustcleaner wrote:
               | >... and when the people who should be paying get to duck
               | out because ...
               | 
               | See here you're confused. You built the cage, you hired
               | the staff to watch the cage, you are by proxy forcibly
               | caging people in it who ought not be there, YOU pay for
               | the damned cage! When selling coke gets you a box simply
               | because a plurality of nitwit voters think someone
               | selling coke should get the box, it's not about morality
               | anymore and it's just a war... err a case of "you pay me
               | to go beat him up because you think he stinky, but hey I
               | found that burglar last week and stopped Russia last
               | month so it's tots cool! *peace sign*"
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | > It's not cruelty there either, just revenue collection.
               | Someone's gotta pay for it
               | 
               | Okay, let's extend this principle to the rest of society
               | - if the government investigates a business for labour
               | violations, then the business should pay for the cost of
               | investigating them. if the government investigates you
               | for not paying taxes, you should have to pay for that,
               | even if you are 100% innocent.
               | 
               | Oh look, the more baseless accusations the governments
               | creates, the money money they collect, how convenient!
        
               | Noumenon72 wrote:
               | People who are wrongly convicted are in the in-group.
               | Also, pay-to-stay exists in 49 states; why are only 2 of
               | 49 as cruel as you expect? I don't recognize the monsters
               | you imagine; people just collectively aren't too careful
               | about who gets hurt balancing the budget on the backs of
               | groups who can't vote.
        
           | SXX wrote:
           | OMG. I not from US and I never heard of this practice, but
           | it's literally sounds like modern financial slavery.
        
             | notaustinpowers wrote:
             | Our constitution allows slavery if you are imprisoned. So
             | we already have literal modern garden-variety slavery.
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | Hardly a day goes by that I don't wonder why there aren't
               | persistent, ongoing riots in the US.
        
               | saagarjha wrote:
               | Rioting puts you in jail.
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | At some point things get so bad that stops being a
               | deterrent. Why the US population is so placid remains a
               | mystery.
        
               | rustcleaner wrote:
               | The level of surveillance makes it impossible to form
               | coherent organizational structures domestically which can
               | effectively oppose this system, because your
               | organizations' and family's financial, communication, and
               | social lives can be mapped out for strategic legal attack
               | by the very same players they wish to protest. This is
               | the price of KYC & AML.
        
             | hangonhn wrote:
             | Oh boy. We technically got rid of slavery after the Civil
             | War but in actual practice the line is quite blurry. Joseph
             | Stiglitz made a really good point about freedom when
             | analyzed through an economic lens. You can't just talk
             | about political freedom but also the opportunity set as
             | afforded to you by your economic status. Even if you have
             | political freedom but only one choice, that freedom isn't
             | much use.
        
               | eastbound wrote:
               | I never really understood why the US are used as a
               | baseline for anything social-related.
               | 
               | Concerning Stieglitz, it's unclear to me whether we owe
               | non-contributing members their freedom. The federal USA
               | costs a trillion per semester, so it's 6400$ per year.
               | Those who don't contribute so much per year, are a weight
               | upon the others. If anything, the actual-workers are
               | slaves of the poor people.
               | 
               | Granted, social friction makes that it is not possible to
               | make everyone contribute efficiently. But we owe them
               | money only because the society is not perfectly
               | organized, not because they're poor.
               | 
               | As for the slavery induced by the prison IO system, it is
               | obviously inhumane and we should repay the victims
               | probably a few hundred dollars per day in jail.
        
           | SkyBelow wrote:
           | Paying for the cost you caused society by being a criminal
           | seems just as just as putting someone in prison to begin
           | with. Obviously that means it should only apply to those
           | guilty, not to anyone who has the charges overturned, and it
           | also means the crimes need to be deserving of being crimes. I
           | find it weird that people seem okay with the idea of
           | imprisoning someone for X years, but fining them as well is
           | going too far.
           | 
           | Keeping the fined even after the conviction is overturned is
           | an extra horrible case, comparable to keeping someone in
           | prison even after the conviction is overturned, but that
           | shouldn't be mixed with fines in general just like
           | imprisoning someone after their conviction is overturned
           | shouldn't be mixed with imprisoning someone who has a valid
           | conviction.
        
             | qingcharles wrote:
             | These fines cause people to reoffend to get the money to
             | pay them, as often these fines and fees cause you to be
             | reincarcerated if no payment is made.
             | 
             | Even without reoffending, it stops people reintegrating
             | successfully as it is very hard to get a job after
             | incarceration and people end up having to take cash jobs
             | for way below minimum wage and live in slums just to try to
             | pay off these debts.
        
               | SkyBelow wrote:
               | >These fines cause people to reoffend to get the money to
               | pay them,
               | 
               | Sending them to prison causes them to reoffend as shown
               | by the recidivism rate of people based on how long they
               | are in prison, as they learn to be better criminals while
               | not learning skills to fit back into society, and as
               | imprisonment creates a life changing stigma which
               | negative impacts their lives. Perhaps instead of
               | criticizing fines, you should criticize imprisonment and
               | even the act of convicting them that creates the stigma
               | that makes gainful legal employment so hard to find.
        
               | qingcharles wrote:
               | The primary skills you use locked up are how to be
               | sneaky, how to hide shit, how to detect camera zones.
               | 
               | You couldn't get cheese at one institution unless you had
               | a court date; they would give you a cheese sandwich at
               | court. I would smuggle coffee out of the jail (through a
               | full naked visual body cavity search) to trade for cheese
               | sandwiches in the court holding pens, and then smuggle
               | the cheese slices back in (through another full naked
               | visual body cavity search).
               | 
               | Those are excellent life skills. Thanks jail!
        
             | notaustinpowers wrote:
             | > Lose job and get charged with shoplifting for stealing
             | baby formula.
             | 
             | > Lose child to the system due to being found guilty.
             | 
             | > Rack up $18,250 in bed fees for 1 year incarceration.
             | 
             | > Lose ability to vote until $18,250 can be paid.
             | 
             | > Can't get job because of previous conviction.
             | 
             | > Become homeless.
             | 
             | > Re-arrested for sleeping under a bridge on public
             | property.
             | 
             | > Rack up another $5,000 in bed fees for 100 day
             | incarceration.
             | 
             | > Rinse and repeat.
             | 
             | Don't try to pull wool over my eyes that this is a just
             | system. It's sole purpose is to disenfranchise voters even
             | if they weren't charged with a federal crime.
        
               | thegrim33 wrote:
               | Well your very first step doesn't really make sense,
               | given that the USDA, a federal organization funded with
               | 150+ billion dollars a year, has 15 different nutrition
               | assistance programs to provide food specifically "to
               | ensure that children, low-income individuals, and
               | families have opportunities for a better future through
               | equitable access to safe, healthy, and nutritious food".
               | 
               | Why commit crimes and steal food when the taxpayer will
               | literally just give you free food or free money for food.
        
               | notaustinpowers wrote:
               | It may not make sense, but it happens. People may not
               | know about those nutrition assistance programs. Their
               | local programs may be backed up, can't see them soon
               | enough, or provide them what their children need fast
               | enough.
        
               | beedeebeedee wrote:
               | Your criticism is not as damning as you think. The
               | original comment could have used an innumerable amount of
               | other unfortunate circumstances to reach the same end. It
               | is fortunate for you that you have never been in dire
               | straits, been fired and had to feed a baby, or tried to
               | enroll in a program like that in an emergency, and can
               | instead sit back at a computer and google the USDA and
               | their enrollment websites at your leisure. Many other
               | people do not have your fortunate circumstances, which
               | makes your comment seem tone deaf, out of touch, and in
               | denial of the injustices in our justice system.
        
               | Avshalom wrote:
               | https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/how-some-families-
               | are-ba...
               | 
               | Not to mention the actual difficulty of getting,
               | maintaining and living off snap.
        
               | mcguire wrote:
               | USDA programs generally (always?) operate by giving money
               | to states, which each have their own eligibility and
               | application requirements. This is the (physical)
               | application form for Alabama:
               | 
               | https://mydhr.alabama.gov/content/forms/application-
               | english....
               | 
               | (There is an online form, but it requires an account.)
               | 
               | Note the last page, particularly " _You have the right to
               | have your application acted on within thirty days without
               | regard to race, sex, religion, national origin, age,
               | disability or political belief. You have the right to
               | know why your application is denied, or your benefits
               | reduced or terminated. You have the right to request a
               | conference or fair hearing either orally or in writing if
               | you are not satisfied with any decision of the county
               | department. You have the right to be represented by any
               | person you choose. You have the right to examine your
               | food assistance case file in relation to any hearing you
               | may have._ "
               | 
               | Expedited services are available: " _You may get food
               | assistance benefits within 7 calendar days if your food
               | assistance household has less than $150 in monthly gross
               | income and liquid resources (cash, checking or savings
               | accounts) of $100 or less; or your rent /mortgage and
               | utilities are more than your household's combined monthly
               | income and liquid resources; or a member of your
               | household is a migrant or seasonal farm worker._"
               | 
               | It is a little known fact that few infants, for example,
               | can survive 30 or even 7 calendar days without food.
        
               | SkyBelow wrote:
               | Please note my comment already had this line specified.
               | 
               | >it also means the crimes need to be deserving of being
               | crimes.
               | 
               | I don't want to get into the details of what crimes
               | should or should not be crimes, that won't be productive
               | for this community. But if you are going to use an
               | example to try to make a point, please note that picking
               | an example that includes something you think shouldn't be
               | a crime, or at least a crime deserving of imprisonment,
               | means that my critique was not applied to that example to
               | begin with.
               | 
               | Also, my criticism was specifically about considering the
               | fines as being a point of complaint while not doing so of
               | the incarceration. You example of losing a child is a
               | result of the incarceration, not the fine. Your example
               | of not being hired has to do with the conviction and
               | people's general perception of those convicted, as well
               | as with insurance and similar, and not with the fine. So
               | neither of those are specific to my previous post.
               | 
               | You also end with a critique of the legal system in
               | general. Which is not what I was talking about. Once
               | again, I was specifically talking about the instances of
               | criticism being levied against fines that should be, but
               | aren't being, applied to incarceration as well, creating
               | at least the appearance that incarceration is tolerable
               | but fines are going too far.
               | 
               | Please understand that critiquing a critique of X does
               | not mean that the person doing so agrees with X.
        
             | ljm wrote:
             | These prisons are privately operated for-profit ventures
             | and society does not benefit from the enrichment of the
             | prison-industrial complex, and in fact it can be argued
             | that it is a net loss to society because these businesses
             | depend on a steady stream of offenders to incarcerate in
             | order to survive, as well as repeat business from a high
             | rate of recidivism. In order for the people running these
             | businesses to maintain their wealth, they need a steady
             | supply of criminals to shake down, and when they can't do
             | that, they'll just lobby using sympathetic points like
             | yours to say that they deserve to be landed with crippling
             | debt.
             | 
             | Of course, a society that dehumanises criminals, favours
             | retribution over rehabilitation, and believes heavily in
             | the 'free market', has simply opened the space for such a
             | pipeline to exist.
             | 
             | In the case of the wrongful conviction, it sounds like
             | indentured servitude. You're not actually free until you've
             | paid off your contract with Private Prison Inc.
        
               | SkyBelow wrote:
               | >they'll just lobby using sympathetic points like yours
               | 
               | I suggest you read my post again because your response
               | doesn't seem to be related to my post. Your response is
               | taking issue with private prisons and with businesses
               | making money off prisons. My post was specific to people
               | being okay with imprisoning someone, making no statement
               | if it was in a private or public prison, but not being
               | okay with fining someone.
               | 
               | If you want to discuss how to make sure prisons aren't
               | ran in such a way to ensure you don't have a pressure to
               | increase prison usage, that is a fair discussion to have,
               | but unrelated to the specific critique I was criticizing.
        
           | ensignavenger wrote:
           | Do you have a citation for this? It sounds like a violation
           | of multiple constitutional protections just waiting for a
           | Supreme Court challenge.
        
             | js2 wrote:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pay-to-stay_(imprisonment)
             | 
             | https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/analysis-
             | opinion/amer...
             | 
             | https://www.npr.org/2022/03/04/1084452251/the-vast-
             | majority-...
             | 
             | https://www.abcactionnews.com/news/local-news/i-team-
             | investi...
             | 
             | Etc.
        
               | ensignavenger wrote:
               | None of those articles state that they can charge the fee
               | on an overturned sentence. The one states they can charge
               | the fees on the full sentence even if you are paroled,
               | which is dumb. But not on an overturned sentence.
        
           | gymbeaux wrote:
           | No sane, empathetic, intelligent person is proud to be an
           | American
        
             | BobbyJo wrote:
             | I am, and believe I am (mostly) sane, empathetic, and
             | relatively intelligent.
             | 
             | Its fine if things aren't perfect. We're a country with a
             | lot of very different people with very different beliefs.
             | Things are going to go wrong, but they tend toward getting
             | better with time.
        
             | CivBase wrote:
             | I can be proud of my country and the good things it has
             | done while also recognizing its failures - both past and
             | present. Pride can be a good thing, so long as it is not
             | from ignorance. Pride can create expectations which drive
             | improvement.
             | 
             | IMO one of the US's greatest issues right now is how much
             | its own citizens either hate it or have given up on it.
             | It's so much easier to white about The Other Side and how
             | they're supposedly ruining the country than it is to enact
             | meaningful change that we can be proud of.
        
           | ssijak wrote:
           | wait, what? how does that work? why are you charged at all
           | for being sent to a place you have no choice in not going to?
        
           | saomcomrad56 wrote:
           | https://www.yahoo.com/news/pay-stay-florida-inmates-
           | charged-...
        
           | saomcomrad56 wrote:
           | Massachusetts has probabation fees. Something like $80 a
           | month.
        
         | acomjean wrote:
         | Its hard to imagine that they didn't know this would happen
         | based on the USA recent past history with phone pricing.
         | 
         | There was a time (when I was young) where there was just one
         | phone company in the USA. Prices were high for long distance
         | (My mom is first generation so called out frequently). Then
         | deregulation and competition (MCI/Sprint) lowered those prices
         | dramatically.
         | 
         | In the late 90s I lived with roommates that didn't have long
         | distance. We used phone cards we bought at the local
         | convenience store. Those were actually pretty good price wise.
        
         | hermannj314 wrote:
         | These decisions ruin families all so a small group of elites
         | can profit.
         | 
         | I do wish there was an easy way when things like this happen to
         | immediately say, "if you are happy with this FCC decision, here
         | are the politicians responsible, the FCC directors and
         | employees that did nothing for decades, etc." and then we can
         | deny-list those people and their families from polite society.
        
         | lyu07282 wrote:
         | so much effort to constantly having to play whack a mole with a
         | malicious industry that pays all your politicians election
         | campaigns. I can't imagine the amount of mental gymnastics you
         | have to engage in just having to justify your neoliberal
         | ideology in your own head all the time.
         | 
         | Wait until you hear how much tax payers pay for school lunches
         | and textbooks, prison libraries and commissaries. I also better
         | not mention the bail bond industry. We just aren't doing
         | neoliberalism hard enough yet, don't you see?
        
         | cptskippy wrote:
         | It's silly that the government allows for service providers to
         | charge excessive rates, when they should have contracted rates.
         | And your solution is equally absurd.
         | 
         | Provide prisoners with tablets or cellphones and let them
         | choose their own service provider?
         | 
         | You know that prison phone calls are monitored right?
        
         | JoshTko wrote:
         | Phone calls should be a human right. The govt should just make
         | these calls free. We want these folks to be able to connect
         | with family and maintain connection to give them the best
         | chance of integrating back. Charging for phone call is
         | unnecessarily punitive.
        
           | qingcharles wrote:
           | When I was locked up in the county jail (charges dropped
           | later) my mother was dying from cancer. I wanted to call her,
           | but it was so insanely expensive ($1.50/min) I could only
           | call for 5 mins a day until she died.
           | 
           | I scheduled a bail hearing due to my mother's illness, but it
           | took months. It was scheduled for a Monday. My mother died on
           | the Saturday. When we got in front of the judge on Monday the
           | prosecutor snapped on the judge, "Judge, what are we even
           | doing here! This is total waste of my time. His mother died
           | already. This issue is moot."
        
             | _DeadFred_ wrote:
             | Look at compassionate release laws. 'Technically' the
             | courts are compassionate, but the rules are so Kafkaesque,
             | whatever the reason will have passed before the process is
             | exhausted. No one gets out on compassionate release even
             | though many qualify (say you are the only immediate
             | family/available caregiver of someone incapacitated and/or
             | dying).
        
         | bmelton wrote:
         | What strikes me as the likeliest implementation of a fair-
         | market system is what we have in the Federal Acquisition
         | Regulations (FAR) system, which is that the bureaucracy of
         | ensuring fairness is so high that we end up with $400 tablets
         | costing $4,000, as tech companies try to get into the space but
         | find out that they need to hire a team of contract attorneys
         | and compliance officers and DCAA compliant time-reporting
         | software and retraining their employees to use it and be
         | subject to regular audits etc. etc.
        
         | cogman10 wrote:
         | The part you are missing is these private phone operators made
         | deals with private prison operators, no government involved.
         | 
         | The government is still to blame for having private prisons.
         | For everything you point out, a prison should not be private
         | because it's a market with a literal set of captives that
         | cannot choose their prison. That incentives the prison to gouge
         | at every turn.
        
         | BobaFloutist wrote:
         | I actually always hold companies accountable for their actions,
         | whether or not other factors allowed those actions.
         | 
         | They're still price-gouging prisoners because they can. That's
         | still abhorrent behavior.
        
         | whoitwas wrote:
         | Why should the phone be operated by a third party for profit?
         | Why are prisons operated for profit?
        
           | bongodongobob wrote:
           | "because who cares are you really trying to defend murderers
           | and pedophiles!?" <- vast majority of avg US citizens.
           | Talking about prisoners rights in any way will get you
           | questionable looks from most people. "Prison isn't supposed
           | to be fun" "lock em up and throw away the key" etc.
        
         | makestuff wrote:
         | I could be wrong on the interpretation, but I wonder if this
         | will be one of the first cases challenged based on the Chevron
         | ruling. I would think the challenge would be the law does not
         | specify what the price should be so we can set it to whatever
         | until congress passes a law specifying it.
        
         | grecy wrote:
         | This is exactly where lobbying and "money is speech" has gotten
         | us.
         | 
         | Now you understand why healthcare, higher education, big
         | infrastructure, prisons and so much more is so completely
         | broken.
         | 
         | Big companies have bought their way into every level of
         | government so they can extract profit at every step.
         | 
         | Note this is not a bug, this is by design.
        
         | TylerE wrote:
         | No, the companies are absolutely at fault, just like pay day
         | lenders. Absolute leech's on society.
        
         | nativeit wrote:
         | I'm all for successful businesses operating within the
         | parameters of the law, but is it not also correct to expect
         | some adherence to a minimum ethical standard?
         | 
         | Exploitation is what it is. Legal or not, it's gross and it's
         | what these companies have been doing for years without
         | consequences.
         | 
         | The rates aren't even really accurately reflected in those per-
         | minute tables. There are also a lot of service charges and
         | other fees, blocks of time must be purchased with minimum
         | amounts ($20 minimum is not uncommon), and then fees are taken
         | from the prepaid funds as they are used, causing the balance to
         | decline much faster than one might expect, and allowing the
         | service providers to further conceal their deceptive billing
         | practices.
         | 
         | Actual average rates can easily exceed $0.50/min, and it
         | shouldn't be surprising that the folks who depend on these
         | services to maintain family and relationships are frequently
         | not the most flush with cash. This has been a brazen
         | redistribution of funds from those who have the least
         | resources, to those who have the least conscience.
         | 
         | Somewhat relevant, video calls have been hailed as improving
         | the ability for incarcerated individuals to keep in touch with
         | their loved ones. This is also a cynical lie. Video calls have
         | been used nearly across the board as an excuse to end in-person
         | visitation. It's cruel, and should be stopped. Some minimum
         | visitation should be afforded to inmates, particularly since
         | many of them are pre-trial and presumed innocent, and in any
         | case their families and loved ones deserve to maintain contact
         | with them, not to mention it's a positive reinforcement towards
         | rehabilitation and reducing recidivism.
        
           | zeroCalories wrote:
           | ??? So what do you wanna do, make it illegal to be immoral?
        
             | jchw wrote:
             | Clearly not, since that's unenforceable and a bad idea
             | anyway. Instead we pretty much have to play whac-a-mole by
             | smacking regulation onto things when the industry can't or
             | doesn't self-regulate itself. Just allowing competition
             | isn't a fix. It might be better than _not_ allowing
             | competition, but that 's not even guaranteed anyways,
             | nothing is a panacea.
        
             | yoelhacks wrote:
             | Choosing which immoral deeds to make illegal is a very
             | central role of government!
        
               | impalallama wrote:
               | Either there's some unstated sarcasm or the person above
               | made the most hn libertarian-ass comment I seen in a
               | while.
               | 
               | Yes I would like functional civil institutions that are
               | able to protect me from the unethical behavior of others.
               | Welcome to Civics 101 today we are reading John Locke.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | "People should just stop" is never the right answer. You
               | might as well be commanding an engine to stop
               | overheating.
               | 
               | > Yes I would like functional civil institutions that are
               | able to protect me from the unethical behavior of others.
               | 
               | This is the opposite of claiming that people should
               | become more moral. This is setting rules. They shouldn't
               | be set around "morality," they should be set around
               | established civil liberties.
        
             | katbyte wrote:
             | Yes? Like would that actually be a bad thing?
        
             | BriggyDwiggs42 wrote:
             | We tend to want to make bad things harder and good things
             | easier using the government, so yes.
        
             | newswasboring wrote:
             | Yes! That should be one of the roles of a governments.
        
             | royaltheartist wrote:
             | The government is the one contracting them out, seems fair
             | for them to set a minimum standard of operation to prevent
             | exploitation of a vulnerable population
        
             | jrflowers wrote:
             | That's what laws are ostensibly for
        
             | ClumsyPilot wrote:
             | What do you think laws are for??
        
           | saurik wrote:
           | > I'm all for successful businesses operating within the
           | parameters of the law, but is it not also correct to expect
           | some adherence to a minimum ethical standard?
           | 
           | A corporation doesn't have morality and can't exhibit ethics:
           | the individual people who embody it do, can, and _should_ ,
           | of course... but, in my experience trying to point that out--
           | such as how software engineers and designers should be held
           | in moral contempt by their friends, family, or even merely
           | coworkers for working on "dark patterns" at big tech
           | companies--you get strong push back with either the excuse of
           | "just doing one's job" or the insistence that "someone else
           | would do it anyway", as if the act of profiting off of your
           | directly-bad actions is so trivially justified; and, worse,
           | once you connect this with the realization that your employer
           | is, by its construction, amoral, you've created a scenario
           | where we are intrinsically absolved of all sin.
        
             | paulmd wrote:
             | yes, the paperclip maximizer maximizes paperclips, not
             | ethics.
             | 
             | if you want to maximize ethics, it was probably a bad
             | choice to build our society around paperclip maximizers.
             | Obviously the system will perform its design function to
             | the maximum extent allowed by its environment (and a small
             | degree beyond, in some circumstances).
             | 
             | that said, I think we all instinctively understand why the
             | orphan crusher is the least bad of all possible worlds, of
             | course. As such there is obviously no need to discuss or
             | elaborate why. Omelas could not be as bright without the
             | orphan crusher - simple as. Omelas is one of the Central
             | Tigers of the last decade, look at how the orphan crusher
             | has _transformed_ their economy, and you want to... what,
             | turn it off, take it all away, because of some hippie
             | bullshit?
             | 
             | https://shsdavisapes.pbworks.com/f/Omelas.pdf
             | 
             | And I mean, it's pretty much too late to turn them off.
             | Like, we designed them with decentralized, automated, self-
             | correcting memeplexes for governance. They really don't
             | like it when you talk about turning them off - that sort of
             | talk doesn't lead to anywhere that maximizes paperclips at
             | this juncture, it's not productive discussion.
             | 
             | Obviously both the overall societal design and the
             | architecture of the paperclip maximizers is designed to
             | route around any failures to maximize paperclips, such as
             | ethics or externalities. That was the design goal. The
             | internet routes around errors in physical infrastructure,
             | the paperclip maximizers route around errors in paperclip
             | maximization. What else could we do? No other society is
             | possible, obviously. Critics really need to just take a
             | step back for a moment and be serious.
             | 
             | if you don't build the orphan crusher, our competitors
             | will, or a startup. and do we really want to live in _that_
             | world, where we 're not the ones running the world's
             | orphan-crushing-as-a-service? You wanna let _Elon Musk_ do
             | it, or Zuck? Get real.
        
             | sneak wrote:
             | I am all for naming people by name next to their actions.
             | There is pushback, but you have the benefit of your
             | statements being factually correct.
        
           | _DeadFred_ wrote:
           | Video calls are also often 'not working right now, sorry'
           | something they couldn't get away with with visitation (though
           | visitation often reaches 'capacity, sorry, you can't come
           | in').
        
           | rustcleaner wrote:
           | If you can't option for stateless expatriation & deportation
           | & outlawing (within borders) & and re-entry ban, in lieu of
           | years/decades/life in prison, then what is prison actually
           | for? Certainly not human rights respecting public safety.
           | 
           | Only reason I can see is it's sanctioned hunting and torture
           | (through humiliation and deprivation) of a very vulnerable
           | class by the state: criminals.
           | 
           | ...
           | 
           | Maybe substitute outlawing for imprisonment generally, and
           | offer imprisonment as the rehabilitation option which
           | protects the guilty from the victims' retributions. If pedo
           | hunters are an example, I'm sure there are lots of grown up
           | school bullies who'll go around making outlaw lives hell out
           | of pure joy alone.
        
             | Jolter wrote:
             | I don't understand this post at all. Could you clarify what
             | you mean by "option for"?
        
           | jirf_dev wrote:
           | The article states that fees and minimum purchase amounts
           | will no longer allowed, so the rates in the tables should be
           | accurate.
        
         | alfalfasprout wrote:
         | How are you supposed to have competition for something like
         | this? Ultimately the prison will only go with one carrier.
        
         | MikeTheGreat wrote:
         | I think you missed step zero:
         | 
         | 0. Rent-seeking private company/ies realize that prisoners
         | could be a literal captive audience, and successfully lobbies
         | governments (state and federal) to require prisoners to use
         | only a single, prison-approved phone operator.
         | 
         | Also, step 2 is now redundant, and replace step three with
         | "Profit!!!"
        
         | gumby wrote:
         | > I would say the government is at fault here for prohibiting
         | competition, not the companies.
         | 
         | We should be naming and shaming the companies that choose the
         | immoral path. That does happen sometimes, but over the last 40
         | years the US seems to have shifted to "if you can get away with
         | it, that's fine", especially for corporations.
         | 
         | That attitude has waxed and waned over the history of the
         | country, but the progressive era (from the late 19th century)
         | was notably one where doing the right thing (or "doing well by
         | doing good") was considered proper.
        
         | FredPret wrote:
         | Capitalism works really great when there's competition.
         | 
         | When there's a government-sanctioned monopoly like this, you
         | get all of the efficiency and speed of a for-profit
         | corporation, but it all goes in the wrong direction.
         | 
         | I once read a game-theory study somewhere that showed you need
         | four or five operators minimum to avoid monopolistic
         | cooperation.
        
         | standardUser wrote:
         | > I would say the government is at fault here
         | 
         | It's always the government that is at fault for either
         | poor/ineffective regulation or lack of enforcement. Unless a
         | company is flagrantly breaking the law, blame the government.
         | Companies are just doing what we know they will always do -
         | engaging in every lawful (or gray area) tactic they can to turn
         | a buck. When we don't like the way a company is turning a buck,
         | we have precisely one recourse - government regulation.
        
           | casperb wrote:
           | I don't think this is universally true. At least not here in
           | the Netherlands, but even in visiting the US it does not feel
           | like that everywhere.
           | 
           | I think it is very sad the moral standards are so low. I find
           | that even harder when mixed with "why does the government get
           | involved in everything?" attitude.
           | 
           | I also don't lead my company of 27 people that way.
        
             | standardUser wrote:
             | Too often I see the attitude of "I can't believe a company
             | would do that". Personally, I always believe it. We know
             | companies will do everything within the law to make money,
             | as is their purpose for being, and we also know they will
             | break the law if they think they can get away with it. Not
             | all companies all of the time, but we are fools if we don't
             | expect it from some companies some of the time and on a
             | consistent basis.
             | 
             | It actually reminds me of a Dutch policy (which may be
             | apocryphal, please correct me) wherein prisoners in the
             | Netherlands do not face further penalties for escape
             | attempts because they are simply engaging in the only
             | natural behavior we can expect from a person in a cage.
        
               | rustcleaner wrote:
               | >It actually reminds me of a Dutch policy (which may be
               | apocryphal, please correct me) wherein prisoners in the
               | Netherlands do not face further penalties for escape
               | attempts because they are simply engaging in the only
               | natural behavior we can expect from a person in a cage.
               | 
               | This is my philosophy as well, which is why I as a juror
               | would be soft on "crimes against law enforcement" because
               | being a cop is part hunter, and do you expect all your
               | game to not attempt evasion?
        
         | jmward01 wrote:
         | Companies are evil when they lobby to change laws in their
         | favor, not when they take advantage, to the maximum extent
         | possible, of the law. Just taking advantage of the law is
         | rational, it is changing it that makes them evil. In this case
         | the companies are pure evil and should be dissolved.
        
         | marricks wrote:
         | We really don't need innovation in every corner of our lives.
         | It could have just stayed as normal landlines phones with a fix
         | cost paid by the prisons.
         | 
         | I don't think the free market has a ton to offer for basic
         | services that should be guaranteed.
         | 
         | Look at American internet, plenty of supposed options but
         | terrible rates and performances compared to Europe. Yes we're
         | more spread out but that doesn't begin to explain service
         | sucking in a city with limited options.
        
         | imroot wrote:
         | Don't forget, the telecom operators usually send large amounts
         | of money in kickbacks to the prison in exchange for the
         | 'privilege' to run these systems.
         | 
         | While Prisoners have no expectations of privacy, most do not
         | know that all of their calls are listened to, transcribed, and
         | shared with prison officials. There is some speech-to-text
         | sentiment analysis that will prioritize a call that has certain
         | phrases spoken.
         | 
         | It's just...a mess.
         | 
         | When I was a public defender, I had prosecutors and jail staff
         | hint to me about things that were said during the calls. A few
         | years later, they had to drop the charges in a few cases
         | because it was discovered and reported that the calls between
         | attorneys and clients were being monitored and recorded.
        
         | mywittyname wrote:
         | > 3. The government is surprised with the outcome.
         | 
         | No, they are not.
         | 
         | We keep giving officials a pass by making their malicious
         | behavior out to be incompetence. The entire goal of the prison
         | system in the USA is to extract as much money out of each
         | prisoner from the tax payers, the prisoners, and the prisoner's
         | families.
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | [dupe]
       | 
       | Some more discussion:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40999575
        
       | hiddencost wrote:
       | Now give them minimum wage parity.
        
       | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
       | I found this part interesting:
       | 
       | > This comes as the two largest market players, Aventiv and
       | ViaPath, each navigate financial crises. Aventiv recently
       | effectively defaulted on its $1.3 billion debt after a year of
       | failed refinancing efforts. ViaPath was reportedly closing in on
       | a $1.5 billion refinancing deal until news of the regulations
       | killed the deal.
       | 
       | This suggests that either they overestimated how big the
       | kickbacks they can pay to the prisons were, or the whole business
       | model wasn't actually that lucrative, and providing phone
       | services to prisoners is actually expensive (likely primarily due
       | to the surveillance requirements).
       | 
       | This regulation doesn't just remove the exploitation of a captive
       | market, but also makes prisons shoulder the cost of surveillance.
       | Which, for the reasons explained in the article (better
       | connections to society = better chances of rehabilitation) is
       | likely a good idea, but I can see why people would make an
       | argument that this part of the cost of incarceration should be
       | borne by the inmates/families, not the rest of society (the
       | obvious counterargument would be that we don't make inmates pay
       | the full cost of their incarceration either).
        
         | matwood wrote:
         | Without more information it's hard to know if those companies
         | are just poorly run or if the service really costs that much.
         | 
         | I think society should shoulder to entire cost of prison, and
         | hopefully we think better about who we want in prison and for
         | how long.
        
         | Workaccount2 wrote:
         | Easy startup idea to provide prison phone service via a cheap
         | VoIP provider and use a light weight LLM to flag suspicious
         | transcripts.
        
           | qingcharles wrote:
           | They already do. After I left prison I was hired to tidy up
           | the transcripts of the calls as the AI they used wasn't great
           | on prison slang. All the calls were flagged by the
           | prosecutor's office for illegal activity, but they were all
           | the opposite when I listened to them. It was sad.
           | 
           | They already are cheap VOIP services too, you can hear the
           | high level of digital compression on all the calls.
           | 
           | There is a high cost probably in maintaining all the handsets
           | inside the facilities.
        
         | dpkirchner wrote:
         | > This suggests that either they overestimated how big the
         | kickbacks they can pay to the prisons were, or the whole
         | business model wasn't actually that lucrative, and providing
         | phone services to prisoners is actually expensive (likely
         | primarily due to the surveillance requirements).
         | 
         | Another option: those in charge extracted too much money from
         | the business too fast, perhaps believing their days are
         | numbered (or perhaps just out of run of the mill greed).
        
       | jmyeet wrote:
       | Three things I want to mention:
       | 
       | 1. Materialism vs Idealism. Materialism is simply the idea that
       | people affect the physical world and the physical world affects
       | them. Idealism is the idea that essentially some people are
       | inherently good or evil.
       | 
       | Idealism underpins our entire discourse around prisons (and, more
       | generally, politics). It's really damaging. It essentially says
       | that some people are just inherently violent or otherwise
       | criminals. It's far more productive to take a materialist view
       | because an awful lot of crime is simply a response to material
       | conditions. The link between poverty and crime has been observed
       | since Plato.
       | 
       | If simply locking people up worked, the US would be the safest
       | country on Earth since we have 4% of the world's population but
       | 25% of the world's prisoners.
       | 
       | 2. We exploit every aspect of prisons and prisoners to the
       | deteriment of those prisoners and our society as a whole. Keeping
       | in contact with family helps reduce recidivism but no, we can't
       | have that. We need to extort prisoners communications. Same with
       | any form of commissary. Then there's prison labour. And of course
       | contracts to build prisons. Every aspect is a profit opportunity.
       | 
       | 3. Prisoners are human beings. We should never forget that.
       | Something as simple a prison cats reduce recidivism [1] at such a
       | ridiculously low cost. The US justice system is overly carceral
       | and punitive. We had an era of locking people up for a decade for
       | mere drug possession. Thing is, you can only do this by
       | dehumanizing them, which robs you of your own humanity.
       | 
       | [1]:
       | https://www.indystar.com/story/news/local/indianapolis/2020/...
        
       | lr4444lr wrote:
       | I'm happy about it, but agency regulations like this are
       | notoriously flimsy and prone to overturn by administrative
       | changes.
        
       | atemerev wrote:
       | Good call -- it would be inconvenient to run a country in 2025
       | otherwise.
        
       | alsetmusic wrote:
       | I'm genuinely shocked that there was bipartisan support on this.
       | I can't remember that happening on any FCC ruling since I started
       | paying attention to the ones that made headlines and that's since
       | the first net neutrality era (which doesn't mean it didn't
       | happen; just that I didn't notice if it did).
        
       | dvektor wrote:
       | I remember when I first went to jail in 2013, every month paying
       | for a $20 phone card and getting to make a 25 minute "long-
       | distance" call. I couldn't believe that this was legal, and even
       | if it was, I was in disbelief that morally, this was allowed to
       | go on. There are so many other similarities in corrections that
       | my family and I would unfortunately go on to discover over the
       | years, things that until you experience them firsthand, either by
       | yourself or a loved one being incarcerated, that you likely
       | wouldn't believe.
        
         | qingcharles wrote:
         | Amen, brother. I was an advocate for prison reform before
         | getting locked up, but once you're inside and you find out how
         | truly insane everything is, you realize that jails and prisons
         | are where decency and kindness go to die.
         | 
         | I'm in a Zoom conference with the federal court in 45 mins
         | trying to get two constitutional violations at the biggest jail
         | in the country fixed, but obviously the government's lawyers
         | are maintaining that this jail is too big to fix the problems.
         | The judge's line is that if the smallest jails in the country
         | can not violate the rights of the detainees, why can't the
         | biggest? The government is adamant that their size protects
         | them from having to say, provide a working mail system.
        
           | qingcharles wrote:
           | It is Teams, not Zoom. I'm in the conference with the federal
           | judge and the government lawyers right now. Currently they
           | are maintaining their stance that they are unwilling to fix
           | constitutional violations. They'd rather go to trial and lose
           | and pay my lawyer the 7 figure sum in fees he's owed, than
           | agree to fix the conditions.
           | 
           | This is the sort of people that run our jails and prisons --
           | and spend your tax dollars.
        
             | basil-rash wrote:
             | Not likely with this supreme court. That lawyer is getting
             | the money from you, or no one.
        
             | qingcharles wrote:
             | OK, settled the case. Luckily my lawyer was working pro
             | bono as he racked up over $600K in billable hours I
             | understand. I'm waiting for an email back to see if I can
             | discuss it or whether it is NDA'd lol. The judge said that
             | she had never seen any institution so stubbornly against
             | fixing what they were legally entitled to fix.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | Why lift a finger to do anything if you can just spend
               | taxpayers' dollars on a settlement?
        
           | mywittyname wrote:
           | You're fighting the good fight.
        
           | _DeadFred_ wrote:
           | 'It looks like your client Bob is no longer housed in this
           | facility and therefore no longer has standing. Case
           | dismissed. If you can find someone else willing to initiate a
           | case, you can start the year long process that got you here
           | again. Of course, if they happen to get transferred to a new
           | institution should their case make it this far in the process
           | that case will also be dismissed for lack of standing.' --
           | The US Justice System
        
             | qingcharles wrote:
             | This ^^ person knows their law.
             | 
             | Yes, my case was (probably, maybe) barred from injunctive
             | relief because you can't sue to fix problems at a jail or
             | prison if they release you[0]. Some people have been
             | prematurely released just to activate this option.
             | 
             | You can (sometimes) get declaratory judgment though, which
             | at least declares you a winner and you can then pass the
             | baton to the guy behind you who is still behind bars and
             | use that as a stick to hit the institution over the head
             | with.
             | 
             | And sometimes you can also get monetary damages too, which
             | can be another stick to hit them with.
             | 
             | [0] some exceptions apply if the case is likely to repeat
             | itself, but this argument is very, very hard to muster
        
       | ThomW wrote:
       | Prisons need to be run by the government and aim for
       | rehabilitation. For-profit prisons shouldn't exist. What's the
       | incentive for a company to rehabilitate prisoners? It'd ruin
       | repeat business and eat into profits. :/
        
         | jagged-chisel wrote:
         | I'm all for government-run rehabilitation focus. I had an
         | entire message about a capitalist stopgap, but every idea I
         | have creates some perverse incentives.
        
         | Avshalom wrote:
         | To be clear these fees are just as bad at government run
         | prisons and jails.
        
         | pandemicsoul wrote:
         | I wonder how many people in this thread generally vote for
         | Republicans, who are disproportionally the recipients of for-
         | profit prison company money?
         | https://www.opensecrets.org/industries/indus?ind=G7000
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | Not all states have private prisons. Oregon, or example,
         | prohibits them (and prohibits sending Oregon inmates to a
         | private prison in another state). But we still have 9 cents a
         | minute for phone calls. I think it's paid by the outside
         | caller, though, not the inmate.
         | 
         | I generally support prison being a less-than-lavish experience,
         | but charging for phone calls seems over the top. Inhumane, if
         | it prevents inmates from talking with their loved ones. They're
         | still humans, and most of them will get out of prison someday,
         | we should keep that in mind.
        
         | qingcharles wrote:
         | You're not thinking big enough. Why do we even need so many
         | people in prison?
         | 
         | The staff in prisons are never motivated to run any kind of
         | real rehabilitation programs, and worthwhile ones are
         | incredibly rare. They get the press when you see a prisoner
         | learning AutoCAD or something, but there are so few slots for
         | something like that, while everyone else does bullshit classes
         | where they ask you what you should do when you find a wallet in
         | the street and then make you color some pages with crayons
         | (really).
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | > Why do we even need so many people in prison?
           | 
           | A question I keep thinking about. My position at this point
           | is that prison should be considerably less used than it is
           | today. I am certain we can devise non-prison punishments for
           | most crimes. I would like to see prison reserved strictly for
           | people who need to be separated from society.
           | 
           | Even if we _do_ use prison as punishment, I don 't know that
           | there is all that much difference in most cases between a few
           | months and a few years. I'd guess it takes less than a day to
           | decide this is the worst thing to happen to you, and it
           | quickly reaches a point where it can't really get a lot more
           | convincing. Maybe I'm wrong. But it seems kinda meaningless
           | to differentiate between 1 year, 10 years, 25 years.
           | 
           | We cannot really expect to send someone away for a few years
           | and have them just slip back into society and continue to be
           | successful. Not with all the non-judicial punishments we
           | inflict on convicts. That is another thing I keep thinking we
           | need to figure out a better answer for. A criminal record is
           | a huge hinderance to gainful employment, maybe we should be a
           | lot more circumspect about who is allowed to see it, or
           | require it for employment or housing.
        
             | qingcharles wrote:
             | Agree with all that.
             | 
             | Prison removes people from society. That should be the only
             | time it is needed -- when someone can't be reintegrated.
             | And then in that case, we need to try to understand why
             | we've made that decision. Is it a mental problem? If so,
             | they're not to blame and should be housed at a non-punitive
             | facility that can (maybe) make them well enough to be free.
             | 
             | Also agree that we need to rethink criminal records in a
             | major way, although the Internet is the arbiter of your
             | background now. It doesn't matter if we sealed something up
             | legally when it is already out there. "It's like trying to
             | take the piss out of a swimming pool."
        
           | _DeadFred_ wrote:
           | FYI McDonalds uses the Federal slave labor corporation (aka
           | UNICOR https://www.unicor.gov/ ) to do the CAD work for
           | McDonalds remodels. Now it makes more sense why McDonald's
           | all feel miserable now.
        
       | Interesco wrote:
       | I had a friend who was incarcerated for a time; he sent me a
       | message from the "jail-approved" platform smartjailmail. In order
       | to respond I had to purchase credits - each message I sent was 50
       | credits and I could include "return postage" (sending them 50
       | credits to reply) with a max of 2000 characters per message.
       | Pictures cost 100 credits to send. The minimum number of credits
       | that I could purchase was 500, and all transactions included a
       | payment fee of a few bucks. Glad to see this changing as it
       | struck me as a very predatory business model.
        
         | qingcharles wrote:
         | Yeah, it's still like this at most places. I use this system
         | every day to communicate with a lot of inmates in prison,
         | trying to get them information from the Internet, mostly legal
         | topics, but also MCU news :)
        
       | whoitwas wrote:
       | This is excellent. Crush the private prisons to dust.
        
       | currymj wrote:
       | I think there is a lot of confusion around private prisons in the
       | US. I can't understand why this is such a talking point for
       | people who want prison reform.
       | 
       | For-profit companies operating carceral facilities is just not
       | the main reason things are so bad.
       | 
       | There is an easy way to see this: lots of public, government run
       | jails & prisons are also brutally awful and evil places. For
       | example, Rikers Island is not a private prison. On top of this,
       | private facilities incarcerate only a small percentage.
       | 
       | You could turn all the private prisons over to be operated by
       | government employees and not much would improve.
       | 
       | On the other hand, it is true that many problems in the carceral
       | system are created by profit-seeking companies. Mainly they look
       | like what we see here: contractors operating a single service
       | possibly winning the contract through kickbacks, and then
       | providing a bad service. You see this in food and healthcare too
       | not just telecom.
       | 
       | I guess it is true that private prison operators will want to do
       | the same thing. But it's a problem for all facilities, not just
       | the small number of private facilities. And even if you could
       | solve these issues via regulation or competition, it wouldn't
       | change the many other evils that are inflicted on incarcerated
       | people.
       | 
       | So I can't understand why "the US has private prisons" appears to
       | be everybody's primary talking point about why the US carceral
       | system is so awful.
        
         | Nasrudith wrote:
         | The uncomfortable resemblance to slavery and other obviously
         | problematic aspects
         | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kids_for_cash_scandal) of it
         | probably has a lot to do with it getting such disproportionate
         | attention. (The vast majority of prisons are still public.)
         | That and it offers an easy, feel-good solution that
         | unfortunately doesn't address systematic problems: just ban
         | private prisons.
        
           | currymj wrote:
           | even if one is concerned with remarkable similarity of prison
           | labor to slavery, implications of 13th amendment clause,
           | etc., most of the prison labor is for wholly-government-owned
           | enterprises, frequently manufacturing things for other
           | government departments.
           | 
           | As another example, Louisiana is phasing out private prisons.
           | That should be great! Meanwhile Angola (state-run) continues
           | to have prisoners picking cotton.
           | 
           | I know people know about this because they always bring up
           | prisoners picking cotton in these conversations, but then the
           | talking point remains "private prisons" somehow. So I still
           | don't get why this idea is so sticky.
        
       | wnc3141 wrote:
       | It's one of the most egregious vestiges of the patronage system.
       | The lack of political accountability has allowed the problem to
       | fester.
        
       | bdcravens wrote:
       | I have a friend in a local county jail. He pays $0.21/minute for
       | calls.
       | 
       | I also communicate with a friend in the state prison system in
       | Texas. An "email" (they do have limited use tablets) costs a
       | "stamp", and each photo I attach is 1 stamp (limited to 5). (each
       | "stamp" costs $0.45)
        
       | notfed wrote:
       | > The new order more than halves the per-minute rate caps for all
       | prison and jail phone calls across the country
       | 
       | Not good enough. Anyway shouldn't these fees as least go back to
       | cover public court fees or something? Why are we allowing cartels
       | to leach money from prisoners?
        
       | bjoli wrote:
       | Isn't this, together will all other wins in things like
       | environment protection, bound to be rolled back in the event of a
       | Trump victory?
        
       | ada1981 wrote:
       | I thought this had to do with sentencing / prosecution. Doh.
        
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