[HN Gopher] Disney's Internal Slack Breached? NullBulge Leaks 1....
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Disney's Internal Slack Breached? NullBulge Leaks 1.1 TiB of Data
        
       Author : artninja1988
       Score  : 198 points
       Date   : 2024-07-13 18:05 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (hackread.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (hackread.com)
        
       | postepowanieadm wrote:
       | > leaked 1.1 TiB (1.2 TB)
       | 
       | I don't know why but I find this funny.
        
         | Jerrrrrrry wrote:
         | Would you rather have three fingers and a thumb or seven
         | fingers and a thumb?
         | 
         | 70 million year old evolutionary technical debt rearing its
         | head, yet again.
        
           | Jerrrrrrry wrote:
           | (humans have a number of fingers that isnt a base of two)
        
         | robxorb wrote:
         | Perhaps one day, we can return to the days when a KB was a KB
         | and a MB was a MB. Those grand old days, when we all accepted
         | kilo and mega stretch a little more for computers. Because in
         | binary, base10 metric is a wee bit of a shoehorn. Just a bit.
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | It all changed when "normal people" started using computers.
           | 1 KB = 1024 bytes makes perfect sense except to 98% of the
           | world.
        
             | ssl-3 wrote:
             | 98% of the world doesn't even know that details like this
             | exist.
             | 
             | They never have the opportunity to question the sensibility
             | of one or the other.
        
             | TheCleric wrote:
             | I think it's also the SI standards pedants who can't
             | imagine a kilogram might be a different context than a
             | kilobyte.
        
               | croes wrote:
               | Quick, how many gibibyte are 1234567890 byte?
        
               | ffsm8 wrote:
               | Quick, how many blocks will 4096 bytes use on my storage
               | device?
               | 
               | The argument is that the base10 interval makes no sense
               | with computers, because they're physically base2.
               | 
               | You can't really have 10 without wasting 2, and that's
               | why it made sense to use 1024 instead of 1000.
               | 
               | Personally I feel the pushback against gibi/mibi/kibi
               | overblown. It's ultimately better to be coherent
               | everywhere and always specify everything with
               | decimals/rounded over random context dependent decisions.
               | But still, the original argument for 1024 made sense too.
        
               | hn_go_brrrrr wrote:
               | > Quick, how many blocks will 4096 bytes use on my
               | storage device?
               | 
               | 1 or 8, depending.
        
               | akira2501 wrote:
               | Are we doing our own ECC or are we relying on the
               | controller to do it? If the controller is doing it, how
               | big is that block actually?
        
               | steve1977 wrote:
               | The civilized world is also using kilometers for example.
               | Kilo has its roots in Greek and literally means thousand.
        
               | bobmcnamara wrote:
               | Two kinds of countries out there. Those that use metric
               | and those that have gone to the moon.
        
               | pizza wrote:
               | Let's compromise and go with kibigrams
        
             | yyyfb wrote:
             | No it all really changed when storage service manufacturers
             | realized that they could market 1,000,000,000 bytes as "1
             | gigabyte", to people who then saw their computer tell them
             | that there was about 7% less than a gigabyte in there.
        
               | Hikikomori wrote:
               | I think that started before the gigabyte.
        
               | Izkata wrote:
               | Can't say when they started using it, but gigabyte
               | external hard drives would be about when the gap got
               | large enough normal people started to notice it.
        
             | jltsiren wrote:
             | It's a conflict between communications and storage. If you
             | are doing data communications, you are probably dealing
             | with phenomena measured in hertz. Those use SI prefixes, so
             | it's natural to use them with bits as well.
             | 
             | But if you are doing data storage, there are many natural
             | power-of-two structures. Using 1024-based prefixes with
             | them often leads to more convenient numbers.
        
             | Buttons840 wrote:
             | I know about 1 KB = 1024 bytes, _sometimes_. I 'm a
             | computer nerd, grew up playing on computers and hacking on
             | them, and I'm a programmer now.
             | 
             | But, if someone asks me for a good explanation why 1 KB !=
             | 1000 bytes, I don't have a good answer. I know about powers
             | of 2, but why are powers of 2 more important than "kilo"
             | meaning 1000 like it does in every other context?
             | 
             | It's like if a kilometer wasn't 1000 meters, because of the
             | way car odometers worked, or the shape of the tires or
             | something. Why would technical details about a car change
             | the meaning of "kilometer"?
        
               | wizzwizz4 wrote:
               | Addressing, at some point, always ends up with physical
               | wires representing bits, so chips are manufactured with
               | power-of-two sizes. It's like asking why we measure crude
               | oil in barrels.
        
               | Buttons840 wrote:
               | Yes. I know. I've taken an architecture course in
               | university, and I've completed the nand2tetris course and
               | have conceptually build a computer from nand gates up. I
               | ask again:
               | 
               | > why are powers of 2 more important than "kilo" meaning
               | 1000 like it does in every other context?
        
               | wizzwizz4 wrote:
               | Why are oil barrels more important than the SI units of
               | volume we use in every other context?
        
               | saagarjha wrote:
               | [Insert American flag emoji here]
        
               | Buttons840 wrote:
               | I thought we were taking about SI units, their general
               | meaning, and the technical details of computers. Barrels
               | seem completely unrelated to those things, being neither
               | a SI unit, nor having to do with computers.
               | 
               | Like a lot of arguments, we're arguing over the
               | definition of a word here ("kilobyte"), nothing more. I'm
               | asking why technical details about a computer are so
               | important they can override the generally understood (and
               | well defined) meaning of that word.
        
               | robxorb wrote:
               | > I'm asking why technical details about a computer are
               | so important they can override the generally understood
               | (and well defined) meaning of that word.
               | 
               | Because the technical details about a computer are
               | important when describing its technical characteristics.
               | 
               | In short, context matters, and we adapt the meaning of
               | words by the context they're used in all the time. It's
               | ordinary.
               | 
               | In fact, it's so ordinary in this particular case, that
               | all we humans did it for decades, before a weird group
               | not representing the existing organic consensus came
               | along and decided the terms absolutely must be changed,
               | and presented us with extremely silly-sounding ones to
               | replace the existing ones, that of course few adopted,
               | leading to the situation we have today where the existing
               | terms are used interchangably to mean both things, and
               | there is now a greater ambiguity around them than existed
               | before.
               | 
               | It wasn't perfect before, but the "solution" made it
               | worse.
               | 
               | Therefore, it sucks in practice at meeting its goal, no
               | matter how much sense it may make to the minority that
               | thinks "gibibyte" is something anyone would ever want to
               | say in public, other than in a funny voice to a dog or a
               | baby.
        
               | BHSPitMonkey wrote:
               | In this analogy, it would be more like if "barrel" was a
               | standardized unit of volume that everyone understood and
               | used, but then in the oil industry specifically they used
               | a slightly different volume and still just referred to it
               | as a "barrel" because it's what they're used to.
               | 
               | And, whenever pressed for clarification, the oil people
               | admitted "yes, technically our unit should be noted as
               | 'oil barrels' which are different from the normal kind,
               | but we like to just say 'barrels' because it's easier".
        
               | Izkata wrote:
               | Real-world example: What weighs more, a pound of feathers
               | or a pound of gold?
               | 
               | Reflexive answer: gold (well obviously gold is heavier
               | than feathers)
               | 
               | Logical answer: neither (1 pound = 1 pound)
               | 
               | Actual trick answer: feathers (precious metals used troy
               | weights instead of the one just about everything else
               | used, and 1 pound in the troy system weighs less than 1
               | pound in the other one)
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troy_weight
        
               | wizzwizz4 wrote:
               | That is indeed why I made the analogy.
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40956618
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | It's not that powers of 2 are more important. It's that
               | there will never be, for example, a RAM chip that has
               | 32GB of RAM. They will have 34.36GB, which is an ugly
               | number. But, they happen to have a very nice, round
               | number of bytes if you look at them otherwise - they have
               | 32GiB. And since these two numbers are pretty close, and
               | the clean power of two one is far more natural for humans
               | than the SI one in this context, it was natural to just
               | call it GB.
        
               | Buttons840 wrote:
               | Does that hold up in practice though? Last I checked my
               | USB drives and RAM bytes were not perfect powers of 2.
               | One clear example that comes to mind is my GPU with
               | approximately 12 GB of RAM. That's no power of 2.
               | 
               | These numbers being a power of two seems pretty
               | important, important enough that we redefine words to
               | match powers of 2. Then, when we look at the exact number
               | of bytes, it's not a power of 2.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | That's actually a better point than you realize because
               | crude oil is another special case! Typically, the steel
               | drum barrel that we're all familiar with is a 55-gallon
               | (208L) drum, except that crude oil barrels are 47 gallons
               | (159 L).
               | 
               | So clearly the right thing to do here to clear up any
               | confusion is to introduce the concept of computer-sized
               | bytes, and metric bytes. Metric bytes would be 0.9765625
               | of a regular computer byte, so 1000 MB would be 1000
               | Metric Bytes, or 1024 * 0.9765625 = 1024 Bytes.
               | 
               | Thus hard drives could be rated at 1,000 GMB, for 1,000
               | giga metric bytes, which would really be a 1 TMB drive or
               | 1 tera metric bytes, which is the same as 1024 giga
               | regular-computer-sized-bytes, or 1024 GRCSB.
               | 
               | Totally straightforwards and not confusing to anybody.
        
               | Izkata wrote:
               | > Totally straightforwards and not confusing to anybody.
               | 
               | > GMB
               | 
               | Gigamegabytes, perfectly reasonable.
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | They don't have to be.
        
               | akira2501 wrote:
               | At one point in history some machines used BCD, even for
               | addressing, and there are magnetic core memory assemblies
               | which have power of 10 sizes.
        
               | mythhabit wrote:
               | Because everything (except SSDs now a days) in a
               | computer, on a fundamental level is either 0 or 1. So
               | when you want something that maps to that, 2 to the power
               | of 10 is exactly 1024 bits. Somewhere along the line,
               | someone decided that accuracy of that mapping was more
               | important than adherence to the exact meaning of kilo.
               | 
               | The alternative, would have been to use something else
               | than kilo, mega ect., that represented the base 2
               | magnitudes. It would be awkward to say you have 8.306.688
               | bytes of ram if you need to be exact.
        
               | teaearlgraycold wrote:
               | We have that alternative. KiB, MiB, etc.
        
               | mythhabit wrote:
               | We have that now. We did not for the formative years of
               | the field.
        
           | croes wrote:
           | The bigger the storages get the bigger the discrepancy. 1
           | pebibyte isn't 10^15 byte but more than 10% more.
        
           | mlfreeman wrote:
           | Even if we can't can we think of better names?
           | 
           | "kibibyte" sounds like a dog treat not a unit of measurement.
        
             | IshKebab wrote:
             | I agree. I don't care how technically correct they are if I
             | sound like an idiot when I'm saying it.
             | 
             | The best I've seen is just to have the base as a subscript,
             | like `kB_2` (2 is subscript) or `kB_10`. Though in practice
             | I have yet to come across a situation where the difference
             | a) matters and b) isn't clear from the context.
        
               | viraptor wrote:
               | You're just used to the common prefixes. Kibi is not any
               | weirder than yotta, pico, or deci. They all sound silly
               | if you think about it - so we just don't.
        
               | IshKebab wrote:
               | No it definitely is silly. Mebi is even worse.
        
             | jdougan wrote:
             | I always wanted to use Knuth's proposal of prefixing the
             | base 2 variety with "long", analogous to tons.
             | 
             | eg. Long Kilobytes, LKB or KKB
        
             | Terr_ wrote:
             | Another route might be inspiration from exponential math
             | notation. Traditional kilo/mega/giga/tera-bytes are just 2
             | to the power of 10, 20, 30, 40, etc.
             | 
             | So perhaps a terabyte could be a "bin fourty", or a "two-
             | to-fourty", etc. (Although as it linguistically relaxes
             | into Tootafortie, it'll sound goofy too.)
        
           | rvense wrote:
           | I've honestly never been in a situation where I actually
           | cared about the difference. Just nerd pedantry.
        
           | shakow wrote:
           | I remember in the 90's we used the prefix case to
           | differentiate between SI (kB) and powers of 1024 (KB). Not
           | sure how widespread it was though; no Internet to poll at the
           | time :)
        
         | fhars wrote:
         | Yeah, the innumeracy is strong in that one.
        
         | Tokkemon wrote:
         | Alex has us covered:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TCTWyNstpD0&t=55s
        
         | qup wrote:
         | The built in video player on Reddit will say 2:21 in the
         | preview, then the video will be 2:22 long
        
       | 1231232131231 wrote:
       | I wonder why there are so few articles considering this happened
       | last night. Also, it's sad how the "insider" (who probably was
       | hacked/RATed) had his SSN and other info leaked :/
        
       | SoftTalker wrote:
       | Again highlighting the unrecognized liability companies are
       | taking on by logging every scrap of internal communication, no
       | matter how informal or ill-conceived it may be.
        
         | KerrAvon wrote:
         | In a very large company like Disney there are often legal data
         | retention requirements from ongoing litigation, which means
         | Corporate Slack might be more complicated than the AT&T
         | customer data breach.
        
           | Zondartul wrote:
           | With how big and aggressive Disney is I'd expect it to be
           | under ongoing litigation 24/7/365.
        
           | 05 wrote:
           | Proper logging for retention would surely involve a point
           | where you encrypt the data with a temporary key and then
           | encrypt that key with the public key and only your top brass
           | would have access to the HSM that could decrypt that blob..
        
           | nyrikki wrote:
           | Retention doesn't require it to be online.
           | 
           | A tape sitting in Iron mountain would have a smaller attack
           | surface and be compliant.
           | 
           | Potentially this breach will allow litigation that was
           | financially infeesable for some people.
           | 
           | As a former WDIG employee I am not even suggesting anything
           | concrete or that I have any knowledge of unlawful activity.
           | 
           | But as someone who also worked in the electronic evidence
           | discovery field, the cost of blind discovery has a chilling
           | effect on lawsuits.
           | 
           | Now that targeted discovery is possible, it will be within
           | the budgets of more potential cases.
           | 
           | The forever retention was a marketing differentiator for
           | Slack, so this type of events were a risk you have to accept.
           | 
           | But all about convenience and not compliance.
        
             | 42lux wrote:
             | With how many people in this thread don't see the problem
             | with keeping all data always hot... we are fucked.
        
         | xyst wrote:
         | It may be a requirement or law depending on where the company
         | does business.
         | 
         | For example, the financial companies I used to work for had a
         | "standard practice" of archiving all e-mails and internal chats
         | for 7-8 years. Not sure if phone calls on company equipment
         | were recorded or retained though (may be a YMMV case).
         | 
         | This is why I separate work and personal assets. I never do
         | work on personal devices nor do I use work devices for personal
         | activities (ie, social media, e-commerce, shit posting). Also
         | if I'm shit talking the boss's boss. It's never using work
         | devices.
         | 
         | Have been asked a few times to use personal devices for work
         | but absolutely refused. I would be asked to install their
         | invasive spyware and root kits so they can abide by their
         | draconian corporate policies. So far, they haven't forced me
         | otherwise I would have quit those companies long ago.
        
           | exe34 wrote:
           | or you buy a shitty phone for the company crapware and leave
           | it at your desk when you go home.
        
             | mwilliaams wrote:
             | The company should pay for that phone
        
               | talldatethrow wrote:
               | Oh yes, just like a company pays for the boots a concrete
               | layer buys or the tool belt a carpenter buys.
        
               | ehPReth wrote:
               | in some cases they do! a friend worked for a labour
               | intensive job (X days on, Y days off) and they have a
               | yearly use-it-or-lose-it allowance that he was allowed to
               | claim expenses against for things like boots, jackets,
               | safety gear, etc
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | who keeps the boots if they lose the job?
        
               | ehPReth wrote:
               | the (former) employee keeps them (i imagine for a myriad
               | of reasons like hygiene and various overheads it would
               | take to track such)
               | 
               | things like tools (wrenches, drills, bits, etc) are
               | separately supplied by the company per department/work
               | area (sort of like hot desking in the office world) and
               | stay with the company at all times
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | Does your company pay for the suit you have to wear to
               | the office?
        
               | JoshTriplett wrote:
               | If your company _mandates_ wearing a suit, specifically,
               | then they should.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | Who wears suits these days? I've only even interviewed at
               | one place with so much as a dress code (Lockheed Martin,
               | industrial year student 20 years ago, the Havant office
               | is _ridiculously_ close to my parent 's house at the
               | time, I didn't get the job anyway).
        
               | bobmcnamara wrote:
               | They paid for my labcoat, yes. Another paid for my chaps.
        
               | beAbU wrote:
               | Most of the rest of the western world where there is
               | decent employee protections there is usually a clause in
               | the local version of the Basic Conditions of Employment
               | act that reads something like:
               | 
               | "The employer shall provide the employee with all
               | resources and materials necesary to complete the Work for
               | which they have been employed."
        
               | josho wrote:
               | I've learned that's what's the law and what's done in
               | practice are often quite different.
               | 
               | Eg. A tool belt may not be necessary to get your job
               | done, so the company won't provide one. However it may
               | make the work experience a 100x better, so everyone is
               | likely to have personally bought their own.
               | 
               | Yes, we need better laws and better enforcement. For some
               | reason the modern conservative movement detests anything
               | like this somehow suggesting this is in the employee's
               | interest because they now have more freedom.
        
               | RobRivera wrote:
               | The finance firm i worked for paid for my blackberry.
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | How far do we take this? As an engineer should I be on
               | the hook for the AWS bill?
        
           | viraptor wrote:
           | Requirement to log doesn't mean the record has to be in
           | online storage though. It could easily get rotated into cold
           | storage every month with only a unique offline password
           | granting you access.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _Requirement to log doesn 't mean the record has to be in
             | online_
             | 
             | Banks are (or were) required, in America, to use write-once
             | offline media for records [1].
             | 
             | [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Write_once_read_many
        
             | idrios wrote:
             | I think the word "easily" is carrying a lot weight here --
             | for a company the size of Disney, keeping all internal
             | communication records in secure offline storage sounds
             | pretty hard from both a technical and operational
             | standpoint. Certainly doable, but I doubt it'd ever happen
             | unless it were required by law
        
               | SilasX wrote:
               | I guarantee you that large-cap, highly scrutinized public
               | companies comply with much harder regulations and
               | internal controls than this.
        
               | viraptor wrote:
               | There are various levels of offline. For example you can
               | have an S3 bucket with write-only access. No, it's not
               | perfectly offline. But it's isolated from both
               | vulnerabilities and from hacked employees, which covers
               | most common types of breaches. You can solve 99% of the
               | offline storage features without having an actual
               | physical location with tapes.
        
         | KennyBlanken wrote:
         | Setting (formally or informally) corporate policies which
         | destroy or even prevent the creation of a record of internal
         | communications, regardless of how formal those communications
         | may be - is very well illegal depending on a variety of
         | factors.
         | 
         | The shining poster boy for this would be Google, who told staff
         | to disable logging when discussing sensitive topics:
         | 
         | https://www.techspot.com/news/102874-doj-alleges-google-dest...
         | 
         | They also told employees to never use certain keywords, so that
         | records of conversations would not be found by legal teams
         | using search tools, but also they wouldn't be shown talking
         | like monopolists:
         | 
         | https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2023/09/google-hid-evide...
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | Right, but not using Slack at all would not violate any laws.
           | At least today, conversations at the water cooler or in the
           | lunchroom are not required to be recorded.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _the unrecognized liability companies are taking on by
         | logging every scrap of internal communication_
         | 
         | Do any large companies not delete everything at the first
         | opportunity?
        
           | houseplant wrote:
           | no, of course not. Especially not disney. they need every
           | shred of everything, for liability's sake. If someone brings
           | something to HR, they need to be able to tamp it down. They
           | keep receipts of everything, all the time.
           | 
           | I know a lot of these types of entertainment companies employ
           | things like keyloggers or remote screen viewers in case an
           | employee is working on a writing project or drawing/painting
           | a picture during their lunch hour, because if they are,
           | everything they make, write, sketch or even jot down belongs
           | to disney exclusively... and if they, say, bring that script
           | to prospective publishers outside the company a year later,
           | or try to sell a print of the artwork they created, they can
           | intervene and stop you.
           | 
           | if you take a shit in their staff bathrooms, that turd
           | belongs to them too.
        
       | pylua wrote:
       | Is it even legal to view that data ?
        
         | falcor84 wrote:
         | Why would it not be? What data is it illegal to view? Other
         | than perhaps CSAM, which I would strongly hope Disney don't
         | host on their Slack.
        
           | aflag wrote:
           | You just gave an example. There are loads of classified
           | information out there. Though Disney will probably not be
           | able to sue you for just reading the data necessarily, doing
           | so is a big liability if you're a competitor or work for a
           | competitor.
        
           | pylua wrote:
           | I don't know why it would be illegal, but it feels skeevy.
           | Besides, Disney has a a good legal team -- I wouldn't be
           | surprised if they could find a reason.
        
             | falcor84 wrote:
             | I'm not a lawyer, but I would assume that good lawyers
             | would advise their clients against suing random people on
             | the internet.
        
           | kelseyfrog wrote:
           | Viewing the data necessary copies it. The data is of course,
           | all Disney IP in the sense that all employee output is the
           | employers intellectual property. Copying Disney IP hasn't
           | historically worked out for folks.
        
             | contravariant wrote:
             | I never liked that interpretation of copyright much.
             | Clearly the person _publishing_ the data ought to be the
             | one liable, if someone obtains the data they should be
             | allowed to do whatever they want with it in private.
             | 
             | I think at least some legal systems agree with my
             | interpretation, but the U.S. is insane.
        
               | wilg wrote:
               | It's not publishright, it's copyright.
        
           | houseplant wrote:
           | every piece of writing, every sketch and illustration, and a
           | lot of discussions about the process or development of
           | shows/films/books/games/etc are copyrighted and under NDA.
           | 
           | Have you ever worked in entertainment?
        
             | falcor84 wrote:
             | I have not worked at entertainment, so maybe that's the
             | reason why I don't understand how an NDA could affect my
             | ability to read something someone else wrote.
        
         | raphman wrote:
         | Train an LLM on it...
        
           | pylua wrote:
           | If someone did that, it would be copyright? As the consumer
           | of the llm, would that breach copyright
        
       | 486sx33 wrote:
       | Seems like slack has a problem
       | 
       | Maybe a dumping tool that uses a stolen api key? Rate limiting
       | and monitoring on slack's part could help...
        
         | kjkjadksj wrote:
         | Hardly slacks fault. With so many clients and so much money
         | behind that, theres such a big target on their back that
         | shoring up defenses is fundamentally impossible. It's probably
         | best to just consider such services from such large providers
         | as already compromised, and keep sensitive data off them
         | entirely.
        
         | prng2021 wrote:
         | Whether you're talking about enterprise file storage, email, or
         | chat messaging software, they all have APIs and/or admin user
         | interface to allow retrieving any and all data to support
         | eDiscovery.
        
         | scherlock wrote:
         | All their APIs are rate limited. Disney would have a Grid and
         | with Grids you get data dumps. The feature is normally used for
         | litigation and you need pretty high admin access to get a dump.
         | They either found an exploit or they compromised an Admins
         | account.
        
       | johndhi wrote:
       | Can someone explain why hackers dump the files publicly rather
       | than just tell the victim they got access? What's the point?
        
         | beeboobaa3 wrote:
         | techno-anarchism
        
         | thegrim33 wrote:
         | If you read the article, the answer to your question is in the
         | fourth sentence. There's even an entire section under the
         | headline "Who, Why, and How" that goes into motives.
        
         | walterbell wrote:
         | https://www.csoonline.com/article/565048/what-hackers-do-the...
         | Financial motivations       Nation-state sponsored/cyberwarfare
         | Corporate espionage       Hackivists       Resource theft
         | Gamer issues            Financial theft and nation-state
         | attacks are easily the largest portion of cybercrime. Decades
         | ago, the lone, solitary youth hacker powered by junk food was
         | an adequate representation of the average hacker. They were
         | interested in showing themselves and others that they could
         | hack something or create interesting malware. Rarely did they
         | do real harm.            Today, most hackers belong to
         | professional groups, which are motivated by taking something of
         | value, and often causing significant harm. The malware they use
         | is designed to be covert as possible and to take as much of
         | something of value as is possible before discovery.
        
           | guerrilla wrote:
           | You missed non-state political motivations. There are plenty
           | of revolutionaries and so-called terrorists around.
           | 
           | It appears that this is actually the case here, as it's
           | supposedly about artist's rights.
        
         | vondur wrote:
         | Some people just like to watch the world burn?
        
           | rexpop wrote:
           | Disney is a cultural slash-and-burn enterprise, themselves.
        
         | kjkjadksj wrote:
         | Maybe they shorted the stock.
        
         | KennyBlanken wrote:
         | The motto of the group that leaked it is "A hacktivist group
         | protecting artists' rights and ensuring fair compensation for
         | their work", so my guess is that they're trying to give the
         | press and researchers a look at what goes into the sausage,
         | because the industry abuses the hell out of creative talent.
         | 
         | One question is whether there is one massive slack, or multiple
         | different ones. I'd certainly hope that sensitive stuff is
         | limited to a separate slack, for extra insulation.
         | 
         | They mention a name, and a google search shows that person
         | works in Disney IT, so maybe their credentials were leaked and
         | they had admin access to the slack. In that case, relying on
         | slack permissions to limit the scope of a breach isn't really
         | going to work.
        
         | soupbowl wrote:
         | Disney pissed off a lot of fans of marvel, starwars and most
         | IPs they recently bought. The hackers dump the files publicly
         | to be mined to shaming Disney. Maybe...
        
       | karaterobot wrote:
       | They should learn opsec from the Disney Vault.
        
         | linuxdude314 wrote:
         | As someone who literally used to own the digital version of the
         | Disney vault I find this leak highly unlikely what it is
         | claimed to be.
         | 
         | Disney doesn't just use one Slack instance across the whole
         | company and everyone knows to not put pre-release content on my
         | public platforms.
         | 
         | Maybe they compromised an instance owned by DTSS (Disneys
         | centralized IT entity), but this would have little to do with
         | Disney Studios like they imply.
         | 
         | Its pretty standard in the industry to only store pre-release
         | content on airgapped systems.
        
           | doctorpangloss wrote:
           | I don't know, the Sony hacks were pretty comprehensive. Why
           | not Disney? Because of some aspirations about imagineers and
           | giant corporations or whatever? They aren't software
           | specialists. The software they sold to other people, like
           | their games business, was kind of a disaster. They don't
           | compete on software.
           | 
           | > Its pretty standard in the industry to only store pre-
           | release content on airgapped systems.
           | 
           | Unreleased narrative content isn't actually valuable, so
           | nobody actually cares. I mean of course they _say_ it 's
           | valuable. But there are aspects of value that are objective,
           | and I am saying objectively, not in some aspirational sense,
           | it's not valuable. And anyway, surely, how did such pre-
           | release content get on such airgapped systems? They have tens
           | of thousands of vendors, and those people talk, and they have
           | ordinary desktop computers. They make mistakes all the time.
           | It doesn't really matter.
           | 
           | Their business communications are valuable. So people hacked
           | that.
           | 
           | I understand there is a lot of gestural, performative
           | security measures in the industry, I belong to it. At the end
           | of the day, Disney (Hollywood) asks too much from IT for too
           | little money, does not attract talent comparable to a middle-
           | of-the-road Series A startup in San Francisco, and is led by
           | people who don't value technology (on average).
        
       | v3ss0n wrote:
       | Thats for Ruining MCU!
        
       | slowhadoken wrote:
       | The spin from Disney is going to be entertaining.
        
       | egypturnash wrote:
       | I can't stop giggling at this group's name.
        
       | roxy9006 wrote:
       | Any news on the contents in terms of unreleased films?
        
       | lopkeny12ko wrote:
       | I don't understand the situation with the insider (Matthew J Van
       | Andel). Is the implication that he was originally collaborating
       | with the hackers to give them access, then regretted doing so and
       | decided to cut off their access, and the hackers retaliated by
       | doxxing him?
        
         | omgwtfusb wrote:
         | this video alleges that it might've been because he downloaded
         | an infected mod for a game: https://youtu.be/ZGScvWIyw2E
         | 
         | Not sure why they would dox him, maybe to throw him under the
         | bus after he found out he got pwned and cut them off?
        
       | drexlspivey wrote:
       | I'd like to know if that's really how Kathleen Kennedy eats her
       | Linguini.
        
       | hd4 wrote:
       | Anecdotally it feels like there has been an uptick in these high-
       | profile hacks recently, maybe a result of more security people
       | being laid off as a result of companies thinking they would
       | replace everyone with AI?
        
         | sva_ wrote:
         | Perhaps even hybrid warfare
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | If AI is a factor at all, then more likely on the hackers'
         | side.
        
       | christkv wrote:
       | Disney seems to be just shooting themselves in the foot over and
       | over again recently.
       | 
       | It will be interesting to see what happens here. Information that
       | leaks could actually impact share price.
        
       | shrubble wrote:
       | Considering the social and political controversies that Disney is
       | unvolved in, I would expect a lot of scrutiny of the contents of
       | this link.
        
       | indus wrote:
       | Dark side of API-based access to everything on SaaS where
       | companies have no control.
       | 
       | I can't guard the front door effectively.
       | 
       | Nor, I can easily guard the back doors.
       | 
       | Will data breaches like these: AT&T, Ticketmaster, and now Disney
       | ---a nail in Security coffins for SaaS?
        
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