[HN Gopher] Tau: Open-source PaaS - A self-hosted Vercel / Netli...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Tau: Open-source PaaS - A self-hosted Vercel / Netlify / Cloudflare
       alternative
        
       Author : thunderbong
       Score  : 453 points
       Date   : 2024-07-12 14:41 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (github.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (github.com)
        
       | yayr wrote:
       | very interesting... here is a comparison of the community and
       | enterprise offering
       | 
       | https://taubyte.com/pricing/
       | 
       | who is actually behind this?
        
         | KomoD wrote:
         | > who is actually behind this?
         | 
         | "Samy Fodil"
         | 
         | https://github.com/samyfodil
        
       | bitpush wrote:
       | First coolify[1] and now Tau. More competition the better for
       | users.
       | 
       | From the quick look it seems like coolify is more fully featured?
       | 
       | [1]: https://coolify.io/
        
         | TechDebtDevin wrote:
         | Coolify needs a lot of work imho.
        
           | andruby wrote:
           | Do you mean it's missing features or that it requires lots of
           | maintenance and handholding?
           | 
           | I'm evaluating some of the options for toy projects so I'm
           | curious to read people's experiences.
        
             | pif_ wrote:
             | It's still in beta (under active development), so for
             | fairly serious projects it's not yet viable in production
             | in my opinion. But I'm using it for two personal sites, and
             | it works perfectly. It's exactly the kind of tool I was
             | looking for: open source, self-hosting, easy to install,
             | easy to use and well maintained.
        
             | TechDebtDevin wrote:
             | IMO it adds a bunch of complexity (as these types of catch
             | all frontend solutions usually do) to a problem that can be
             | easily solved by becoming proficient in using Docker/Podman
             | and spending a little bit of time reading the documentation
             | for the services you want to run. Its a cool idea but
             | uncessary IMO. There are also a ton of people that like it
             | and I'm just one opinion.
             | 
             | I reccomend you try it but I also think you'll realize you
             | could host that hobby project with half the hardware
             | requirements and half the effort with something like
             | docker-compose or swarm.
        
               | andruby wrote:
               | I've been using docker-compose on a vm for half a decade.
               | Works very well with a reverse proxy + letsencrypt.
        
         | ffsm8 wrote:
         | Before Coolify came CapRover and dokku.
         | 
         | My toy server (64ram, ryzen 5600G 60tb HDD, 4tb NVMe) is
         | currently running fedora/caprover, though I've been considering
         | just putting truenas scale on it, as it added custom
         | deployments as well...
        
           | udev4096 wrote:
           | That's a beast server. What are you using it for?
        
             | ffsm8 wrote:
             | It sounds bigger then it is, raid 10 cuts it in half after
             | all (30tb HDD, 2tb NVMe)
             | 
             | It's mostly just for the *arr stack, various self hosted
             | services like vaultwarden, seafile etc and my personal toy
             | projects. I.e. a pwa book reader along with the occasional
             | dev tool I wanna experiment with.
        
               | Tiberium wrote:
               | What HDDs do you have for it to be 60TB in total?
        
               | ffsm8 wrote:
               | 6x6GB + 2x12gb
        
           | satvikpendem wrote:
           | I found CapRover and dokku to have some limitations such as
           | lack of a GUI or long setup process. In contrast with
           | Coolify, it Just Worked(tm). I'll have to check out Tau as
           | well.
        
             | adparadox wrote:
             | CapRover has a UI to install new apps or configure existing
             | ones.
        
               | satvikpendem wrote:
               | CapRover set up was kind of annoying last I used it.
        
           | bibstha wrote:
           | Love Caprover. Using this on production to host many docker
           | containers.
        
       | hosh wrote:
       | There are some neat ideas here -- building a PAAS off of p2p
       | technologies to enable network autodiscovery, automated load-
       | balancing, distributed storage, Webassembly-native, etc.
       | 
       | Having put stuff through production though, I'm a bit skeptical
       | about how well it works out in the wild, though I am interested
       | in learning how well it does and what its failure modes are. If
       | it works well-enough, it has the potential for democratizing
       | production apps.
       | 
       | I'm not sure how they are going to make money with their
       | enterprise offering though.
        
       | alfonsodev wrote:
       | Would this be a good combo to combine with Hetzner server
       | auctions, or just too much trouble ? or even with todays
       | connections having a server at home ? any success stories ?
        
         | winrid wrote:
         | They only auction servers in one region
        
       | joshmanders wrote:
       | What's with the vilification of kubernetes? 99% of this document
       | (https://tau.how/99-Misc/kubernetes/01-k8s-cons/) boils down to
       | "You have to understand what a pod, deployment, container, etc
       | is" once you remove every line that discusses the cons of
       | managing a cluster yourself, because nobody actually does that
       | except extremely large orgs. All of these problems go away when
       | you utilize a managed offering like DOKS, EKS, AKS or GKE.
        
         | mynameisvlad wrote:
         | If your goal is to self-host your own PaaS, why would you use a
         | managed k8s offering?
        
           | joshmanders wrote:
           | Why wouldn't you? If you decide to not use a PaaS and self
           | host your own servers would you reach for a VPS or would you
           | manage your own rack in a colocated data center?
        
             | jpgvm wrote:
             | Precisely, it's just about which abstraction and
             | responsibility level you want to engage with. Managed k8s
             | (from good vendors) means the scheduler is as far as you
             | need to go which is enough to do a great many "self hosted"
             | things.
        
           | abound wrote:
           | "Self-hosting" doesn't necessarily mean you own the hardware.
           | Many people self-host on cloud providers at different levels
           | (Fly, Digital Ocean/Hetzner, GCP/Azure/AWS), and most of
           | those have some managed K8s offering.
        
             | anonzzzies wrote:
             | Yeah and, as I see with my clients, you are always
             | overpaying for that service. We run a one binary CL (save
             | and die) cluster for $50/mo without containers that makes
             | us millions $ profit a month. Even if it would cost $1000
             | (it would be far more); a) I rather give that to someone on
             | the street b) it would be far far more busy work for no
             | benefit. Anyone can do what they want; I like profit and I
             | simply don't like giving these companies money. But each
             | their own. Tau seems the same philosophy as us, so I will
             | add them to our sponsor list.
        
         | zerkten wrote:
         | I found it interesting that this was the focus when users of
         | Vercel etc. have probably decided against k8s already. For me,
         | a k8s comparison would make sense if this was a platform for
         | running containers/VMs in a more traditional server model.
        
         | thinkxl wrote:
         | > What's with the vilification of kubernetes?
         | 
         | because a well-configured k8s cluster nullifies the need for
         | this project. also hi!
        
           | tln wrote:
           | There's a fair amount of friction to going from 0 to a well-
           | configured k8s cluster with gitops and a local dev story....
        
             | jpgvm wrote:
             | Gitops and a local dev story are more about your
             | application than your deployment environment. Especially
             | because along the way you need to consider building,
             | testing, CI, etc.
             | 
             | It's really hard to fault k8s these days, all the original
             | problems are solved and all that remains is necessary
             | complexity that can't be abstracted without lowering power.
             | 
             | That doesn't mean you can't abstract over it, you can and
             | should but you should do so in the scope of your team or
             | organisation where you already know which pieces of power
             | you need/want or otherwise know the way you which you want
             | to leak those capabilities.
        
         | llama052 wrote:
         | 100% this.. There's also exciting projects like Talos, Rancher,
         | and the like for self-hosting Kubernetes that makes it entirely
         | more manageable.
         | 
         | So much saturation in this space of people trying to create one
         | off solutions, which on some level I admire. However the
         | further off the main path you go the more you lock yourself
         | into problems you can't troubleshoot or edge cases that aren't
         | supported.
         | 
         | Abstraction these days is alluring, and it's cool! However you
         | want something well known, well supported, (from multiple
         | companies ideally) and documented. The hate for understanding
         | kubernetes is just hate for having to understand layers of
         | orchestration, or worse the layers behind the application.
         | 
         | If it's too complicated then you might not need it. Any
         | platform you use will have those same layers, it just depends
         | on how much is assumed or exposed to you. If you don't want to
         | see any dials or options then use a managed solution, not a
         | roll your own platform tool. That's of course assuming a few
         | virtual machines managed by hand doesn't satisfy your needs,
         | but if that's the case you don't need a platform solution (and
         | hopefully it's not production).
        
         | p-o wrote:
         | I like your take on this. I think K8s offers a _lot_ and it has
         | a bad reputation because of its early days. Kubernetes has room
         | to improve, like everything else, but the API now are becoming
         | a lot easier to work with and the Custom Resources allows folks
         | to extend Kubernetes.
         | 
         | I still think that projects like this one come from necessity.
         | Folks want to have an alternative for vendor lock-in.
         | 
         | I'm building something like that too (https://github.com/pier-
         | oliviert/sequencer) for Kubernetes, and it's also out of
         | necessity.
         | 
         | Vercel, Heroku and others have a lot of helpful tools that are
         | empower developers, and I think people want to have those
         | without being locked-in.
         | 
         | It goes without saying that I'm totally bias :)
        
         | aduwah wrote:
         | I disagree hard with this. I love kubernetes to bits, but
         | managing complex networking issues, having proper security, or
         | just simply rightsizing the nodes is definitely not going away
         | with having a managed control plane.
        
           | akvadrako wrote:
           | Google's autopilot takes care of that stuff for average use
           | cases. You just point a few yaml files at it any your app is
           | running.
           | 
           | It's not like netlify does better in terms of rightizing
           | nodes.
        
         | philippemnoel wrote:
         | "What's with the vilification of kubernetes?" I ask myself that
         | question every day
        
         | phantomathkg wrote:
         | Nothing wrong with vilification of a mature product. Everyone
         | trying to sell you an alternative will try to differentiate
         | itself from a mature competitor in the market very hard.
        
       | memset wrote:
       | This is really neat! I'm working a message queue in go (drop-in
       | replacement for SQS) and also thinking about autoscaling. I've
       | been playing with raft vs using a central store (ie, postgres) to
       | coordinate.
       | 
       | Can you tell me more about IPFS - I've never used it before. How
       | has that been working, and can you tell me what you've observed
       | when you have many nodes which need to coordinate?
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | IPFS is slow and impractical. The design of the content
         | addresssble system is cool, but having tried approximately
         | annually to run it for production usage since it was released,
         | I can say that it is still firmly in the "research project"
         | category, a decade later.
        
           | AgentME wrote:
           | The weakest part of IPFS in my experience is how long it
           | takes one node to find another with the requested data across
           | the internet through the public DHTs. I imagine it might work
           | much better in this system if they're limiting it to only do
           | lookups and fetches within your own network of nodes.
        
         | pdimitar wrote:
         | Lately I've stumbled upon https://www.goqite.com/ but haven't
         | had a good use case for it yet.
        
       | taraparo wrote:
       | Wouldn't using talos be better than having to run this on custom
       | managed ubuntu servers?
        
         | pdimitar wrote:
         | Which Talos, can you send a link?
        
           | taraparo wrote:
           | https://www.talos.dev/
        
           | llama052 wrote:
           | I assume https://www.talos.dev/
           | 
           | Basically a small OS that will prop itself up and allow you
           | to create/adopt into a Kubernetes cluster. Seems to work well
           | from my experience and pretty easy to get set up on.
        
       | Ambroos wrote:
       | I've been reading through the docs and skipping through the one
       | recentish YouTube tutorial trying to make sense of what this
       | actually is. While it seems like an impressive thing for what
       | appears to be a one-man-project, the almost complete lack of
       | documentation makes it feel like a bit of a hard no in the
       | current state. There seems to be a history of it being heavily
       | linked to Web3 things that also feels weird.
       | 
       | Some suggestions for this to be able to succeed:
       | 
       | - Documentation, documentation, documentation, the only place
       | where I could that the three supported ways to write a serverless
       | function are with Go, Rust and AssemblyScript is somewhere hidden
       | in a tutorial. It all has to compile to WebAssembly so I guess
       | that's the limiting factor.
       | 
       | - Examples?
       | 
       | - Using git as source of truth for the configuration/state of a
       | system is cool. Please link to sample repos so I can see what a
       | system with a website, some functions that touch DB and files,
       | and the configuration etc looks like.
       | 
       | - How does the database part work? Client SDKs?
       | 
       | - There are lots of protocols with unclear names that are only
       | briefly mentioned here but then seen in random places in
       | configuration: https://tau.how/01-getting-started/01-local-
       | cloud/#protocols
       | 
       | - The Concepts part of the documentation is buzzword soup, it's
       | impossible to derive any meaning from it other than that the
       | author dislikes Kubernetes and probably used some generative AI
       | for the content.
       | 
       | - Roadmap, plans, versioning, plans on how Tau version upgrades
       | should go, ...
        
       | breck wrote:
       | I love the verbiage. When I see a folder in the source named
       | "dream", then files named "Universe" and "multiverse", it pulls
       | me in :).
       | 
       | I also love the single binary in Go. That's on my todo list for a
       | few things.
       | 
       | Well done!
        
       | VyseofArcadia wrote:
       | I've been out of web dev for a few years, but my understanding of
       | the appeal of serverless is that it is theoretically pay only for
       | what you use. But if you're hosting Tau to do serverless via Tau,
       | well, it's not really serverless anymore. You are now definitely
       | paying for the server running the serverless infra.
       | 
       | Why would anyone target Tau serverless, then? What am I missing?
        
         | cal85 wrote:
         | That's not the only appeal of serverless. In fact it's not even
         | really true - I pay Vercel a flat rate every month whether I'm
         | heavily using it or not.
         | 
         | The appeal of serverless for me is simplicity. It abstracts the
         | server away. Less to think about, more brain capacity focused
         | on unique business logic.
        
           | joshmanders wrote:
           | > The appeal of serverless for me is simplicity.
           | 
           | That's interesting, because serverless is far from simple and
           | Vercel is about the same distance from simplicity as the sun
           | is from the edge of the observable universe.
        
       | sqeaky wrote:
       | Self-hosted platform as a service?!
       | 
       | Isn't the whole point of platforms as a service (from the
       | customer perspective) that you don't need to do the hassle of
       | self hosting.
       | 
       | There are pros and cons to using an external service and to self
       | hosting. And just throwing all these words at me together makes
       | me feel like there isn't a coherent mental model of what this is
       | trying to be, or if there is it isn't clearly communicated.
       | 
       | If this is some sort of CDN software or attempt at running
       | Lambda-like code Snippets on your own distributed cluster that's
       | cool. But a description of that would be nice.
       | 
       | The GitHub read me jump straight into how this is just a single
       | binary and how deploying it is easy, but not what the hell it is.
       | CloudFlare can do like a million things, which features from
       | cloudflare is this competing with? I just really want to know
       | what the pros and cons of this are compared to other ways of
       | rolling my own servers or renting out someone else's platform?
        
         | Kinrany wrote:
         | "Self-hostable as a service" is a common pattern because it
         | provides the benefits of as-a-service without the threat of
         | vendor lock-in. Plus you can run the same software in temporary
         | or test environments.
        
           | st3fan wrote:
           | Where Vendor can also be an open source project. The cost of
           | moving away from a project like Tau can be equally high as a
           | closed source PaaS of course.
        
             | rrix2 wrote:
             | and if that cost of moving away is high enough, a team or
             | org "locked in" to a FOSS solution can continue to pay
             | humans to support it internally while evaluating off-ramps
             | instead of being told they need to re-arch their cloud
             | stack in three months' time.
        
           | makestuff wrote:
           | It will be interesting to see how these companies evolve
           | their business strategy once PE/VCs are pressuring them to
           | IPO/get bought out. It seems like any customer that is large
           | enough to have significant billing would just bring the
           | platform in house instead of paying for the hosted version. I
           | guess they could take the docker desktop approach with their
           | licensing that >X million in revenue still requires a license
           | of some sort.
        
             | hosh wrote:
             | They are using technologies such that the system can self-
             | heal, and self-deploy (with auto discovery) ... so there's
             | a misalignment of incentives for the product and a hosting
             | business.
             | 
             | I like the ideas they are trying, so I wish the best of
             | luck to them. Hopefully, they'll find a business model that
             | is better aligned with the product.
        
               | godzillabrennus wrote:
               | Maybe they'll become consultants helping big customers
               | use the platform to fund its development.
        
           | echelon wrote:
           | Amazon and the hyperscalers will eventually pick something
           | like this up and offer it for free.
        
         | hosh wrote:
         | Further down on the README, it explains how it uses libp2p for
         | network autodiscovery, IPFS for distributed storage, and how it
         | can distribute and share routes and assets and automating load-
         | balancing. It is Webassembly-native, so you don't have to mess
         | with compiling dependencies or execution environments.
         | 
         | If it works as well as described, then the underlying
         | technology (and the constraints they have) allows it to be
         | self-hosted while having some of the benefits for a managed
         | platform.
        
           | sqeaky wrote:
           | Thanks for digging in.
           | 
           | Would be nice if READMEs opened up with what the thing was
           | and maybe a one or two sentence problem and solution
           | description.
        
             | hosh wrote:
             | Sometimes, it's hard to tell how significant something is,
             | and the creators may not even know until hindsight, let
             | alone articulate it in a concise, accessible way.
             | 
             | The initial marketing word usage such as "amazing" put me
             | off at first ("Show me, don't tell me"), as well as how the
             | author(s) poo-poo'ed on Kubernetes. (I've worked on both
             | good and bad usage of K8S, so it isn't always a fairy tale,
             | nor with a bad ending). However, it also read like someone
             | who seemed to have a deeper understanding of infra writing
             | about this, not just a vapid reinvention by someone who
             | works mostly on the front-end, so I kept going with the
             | README.
             | 
             | Having said that, while I am a big fan of IPFS, I know
             | there are performance issues with it. (Maybe Tau set up a
             | private IPFS that is only used within the cluster, which
             | may help it work faster). It also sounds like they are
             | working on general container support, not just Webassembly.
             | Overall, if they keep iterating and improving things based
             | on how things work in production, then they'll end up with
             | a fairly robust system.
        
           | threecheese wrote:
           | I don't know if the author intended to be "local first-
           | adjacent" with this project, but I am seeing a lot of wasm-
           | target projects lately, including replicated databases, and I
           | wonder if this project isn't a peek at what a truly
           | distributed (browser-to-browser) workload might look like.
           | This project persists the system config in GitHub, but if the
           | components are wasm then there's at a chance that they can
           | use that provision themselves in every browser.
           | 
           | Imagine a workload where a client does their own compute, by
           | provisioning worker components locally and retrieving only
           | shared data from your systems - how much cheaper would your
           | hosting costs be?!
        
             | hosh wrote:
             | Thanks for articulating that. I was groping around for
             | something along those lines -- going beyond easy self-
             | hosted to local-first deployment. Considering the web3
             | origins, I wonder if the project founders had that in mind
             | as well.
             | 
             | There was a different, recent HN post about scoped
             | propogators, which I find to have a lot of good potential
             | for people to write and apply local customizations for
             | their own apps.
             | 
             | I don't know if those are the killer use case for this, but
             | I think ideas along these lines takes it further out of
             | alignment with incentives for business models.
        
           | stavros wrote:
           | If it works as well as described (ie as well as can be
           | expected with IPFS as a storage layer), it doesn't work.
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | We used to call those "turn-key solutions".
        
         | jauntywundrkind wrote:
         | The point of platform isn't just that someone else hosts it.
         | It's that it's a consistent target for your teams & different
         | projects, with a well defined set of capabilities.
         | 
         | Having patterns to deploy & ship software, that also can bring
         | up & manage other resources along the way (databases, load
         | balancers, geo-reicatikn, etc etc).
        
           | seangrogg wrote:
           | While I think this is a valid take for the term "platform" I
           | do think that "Platform as a Service" implies that someone
           | else is running the platform and I don't have to deal with
           | the headache of managing it, I just use it.
        
             | phendrenad2 wrote:
             | Yes, from the developer's perspective, someone else is
             | running the platform (the platform team). (At least, as
             | long as the developers can avoid assuming ownership of the
             | platform by managing terraform files or something, which in
             | practice I've yet to see anyone avoid...)
        
               | sqeaky wrote:
               | And this is true even if you're not using a product that
               | bills itself "as a service", get somehow we never called
               | the next machines that programmers never touched running
               | a LAMP stack "platform as a service". It's almost as if
               | the "as a service" part meant as a service to your
               | organization.
        
             | mlaretallack wrote:
             | In a company, there may me multiple teams, each doing there
             | own projects, PaaS can be within the same company and
             | provide a common way to do stuff without each team having
             | to start from scratch each time.
        
         | revskill wrote:
         | Yes, so that one doesn't need to learn those helly AWS config.
        
         | kgeist wrote:
         | Two large marketplaces in my country I know of have their own
         | self-hosted PaaS (I know some of their devs personally).
         | They're microservice-driven and have many small teams. One of
         | their devs showcased me their platform where a small team can
         | launch a new microservice with a few simple configs/CLI
         | commands without having to know anything about infrastructure
         | (it has built-in monitoring, logging, scalability options,
         | discovery etc., full package). I guess it lowers costs because
         | they have a lot of traffic. And they made it super easy to use
         | for small teams with no cloud expertise. Faster deployments
         | because each small team manages their microservices on their
         | own. Plus, no vendor lock-in. I can imagine the pain of
         | migrating 3000 microservices off a vendor. However, I think for
         | small companies self-hosted PaaS is an overkill. Those
         | companies have dedicated teams who work solely on PaaS.
        
         | langcss wrote:
         | Not sure of Tau's exact features but one nice thing about the
         | Vercels and Netlifys is the integration with Github and easy CI
         | /CD setup.
         | 
         | Having CI taken care of by just installing a single package on
         | your own server is compelling.
         | 
         | The main think that they take care of that this probably can't
         | on bare metal is redundancy and uptime and scaling.
        
         | threecheese wrote:
         | Replying just to "isn't a coherent mental model":
         | 
         | I just took a deep dive into the documentation- which is
         | comprehensive - and I feel the complete opposite; the author
         | has a very well refined mental model of a PaaS and has created
         | a modularized source-code expression of that model that I found
         | very interesting. The CI module is called "patrick", which gave
         | me a chuckle.
         | 
         | You have some good feedback in your post, but I feel like the
         | author may not be trying to replace hosted PaaS; they are
         | essentially using tiny-go to build small distributable wasm
         | modules that can interoperate in a distributed network, which
         | aligns very closely with the localfirst ethos that brings
         | compute and storage out of the datacenter. Does it feel a bit
         | silly to even SAY "client-side CI"? Objectively, yes, but if a
         | future architecture might need to safely deliver code to
         | clients in a mesh this is a really interesting way to
         | experiment with solutions.
        
         | pyeri wrote:
         | Exactly. If one has to self-host actually, it's best to deal
         | with the direct infrastructure (IAAS) layers and get its
         | efficiency instead of going through additional layer overhead.
         | 
         | I don't know much about NodeJS/React world but to compare with
         | PHP, this is the equivalent of self-hosting an open source
         | CPanel instead of creating a LAMP setup on VPS and working with
         | Linux and PHP directly?
        
         | bbor wrote:
         | Nah, this is just Dokku 2 and I _love_ Dokku. I think you're
         | mistaking a software component "service" and a business model
         | "service"
        
         | ozim wrote:
         | When you have an infrastructure team at your company - that is
         | basically what they do - changing IaaS or your bare metal into
         | PaaS. But yes that is only useful at certain scale of
         | operations.
         | 
         | Maybe with such tooling as original post it will be useful in
         | smaller scale.
        
         | TZubiri wrote:
         | Self hosted gmail P2P netflix server Bank account + bank combo
         | Mortgage Hertz DIY concierge service Fast food from scratch
         | Bootcamp taking bootcamp Oxygen Farm
        
       | turtlebits wrote:
       | Looks compelling, but the docs are extremely vague and full of
       | fluff. The "Why One Binary" is hilariously bad. Almost feels like
       | content to impress managers/recruiters.
       | 
       | https://tau.how/02-concepts/03-one-binary/#the-genesis-of-ta...
        
         | Ambroos wrote:
         | Pretty much all of the docs are very clearly the output of what
         | the typical LLM produces. It's just words, no meaning.
        
           | mplewis wrote:
           | Nothing like "docs by LLM" to warn you about the quality of
           | the code you're about to trust your entire infrastructure to.
        
         | teruakohatu wrote:
         | I thought you were probably exaggerating... you were not.
        
           | warkdarrior wrote:
           | But, but,...
           | 
           | "By emphasizing ease and simplification, Taubyte aspires to
           | transform cloud computing into a catalyst for creativity and
           | innovation"
        
         | WD-42 wrote:
         | Ouch. This is llm output.
        
         | lbltavares wrote:
         | "Taubyte's single binary philosophy advocates for a future
         | where the full potential of cloud computing is unlocked through
         | its accessibility and efficiency"
        
         | candleknight wrote:
         | Starting off with "In the realm of..." instantly gave it away
        
           | esafak wrote:
           | Maybe they're gamers :)
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forgotten_Realms
        
         | threecheese wrote:
         | Agree the author should not lead with THAT copy! If you dig
         | down though (I did) there's quite a bit of technical
         | documentation that I found interesting. "Different" for sure.
        
       | KomoD wrote:
       | Don't call this a Cloudflare alternative because it simply isn't.
        
         | OJFord wrote:
         | Cloudflare _Pages_ I assumed, from the title, since it already
         | didn 't make sense to compare Cloudflare (overall) to 'Vercel /
         | Netlify'
        
       | sandGorgon wrote:
       | how is this achieving scale-up and scale-to-zero ? from my
       | (rudimentary) investigation only knative k8s had scale-to-zero
       | implemented well enough.
       | 
       | and if you dont have scale-to-zero, you cant claim a vercel
       | alternative.
        
       | TheAnkurTyagi wrote:
       | What key features make Tau a compelling self-hosted PaaS
       | alternative?
        
       | localfirst wrote:
       | how does this compare to coolify and caprover already established
       | and mature PaaS ? this is a welcome addition
        
       | trollied wrote:
       | Am I wrong, or all this ends up doing is round-robin DNS, which
       | is no good for a geographic CDN?
        
       | kachapopopow wrote:
       | Isn't the entire point of vercel/netlify/cloudflare is that you
       | *don't* have to self-host? The issue is the price of it, not the
       | actual software.
       | 
       | Waking up to a 10k vercel bill is pretty common, especially when
       | a DDoS goes undetected. That 10k bill is roughly $50 dedi from
       | hetzner, but the problem with that is that you need a distributed
       | system, for that you need something more advanced that tau, let's
       | say kubernetes, then you need multi-site storage ok so ceph and
       | then you realize you need a degree in openssh and bluestack to
       | continue on and realize that the hassle from all of that and
       | instead just hire a sysops employee that costs 10k a month and
       | spend $1000+/month on hardware for geo-distribution.
       | 
       | Take this from personal experience. I've personally seen someone
       | go k8s with very little experience and their general consensus
       | was that they just want to go "managed" hosting instead.
       | 
       | Still better than 10k bill once your app becomes large enough,
       | but it's simply not something devs that just want to get
       | something out there want to bother with. In the end even with the
       | insane hosting costs compared to the revenue they bring in is
       | tiny. $10/month service user only racks in around $1 of api usage
       | a month, heavily depends on the app though.
        
         | j45 wrote:
         | The point of the first two seems to be to host static files at
         | the least, and in the case of cloudflare, cache existing
         | hosting for the most part.
        
           | kachapopopow wrote:
           | talking about cloudflare workers here
        
         | nstart wrote:
         | > Isn't the entire point of vercel/netlify/cloudflare is that
         | you _don 't_ have to self-host?
         | 
         | No. There are two pieces to those platforms. The first is a
         | platform that supports git commit as a deploy method out of the
         | box. That's the big one.
         | 
         | The second is auto scaling. That's where not having to self
         | host is actually a big deal. But that's also where the bills
         | come. A lot of smaller builders are right now looking to have
         | the same deploy experience but on their own cheap hetzner/DO
         | server without crazy bandwidth and scaling bills that they can
         | get hit with the moment they let their guard down.
         | 
         | A decent sized player in this field right now is Coolify. They
         | offer a hosted version of their PaaS but without the servers.
         | So the PaaS part itself, coolify, is managed by them but it
         | deploys to hardware that you control. The existence and usage
         | of this plan is evidence of the needs of this market imo.
        
           | kachapopopow wrote:
           | The management when something goes wrong (take this from
           | experience) is very time consuming, especially if you lack
           | experience and/or dedicated staff.
           | 
           | Git history deployments is a simple k8s controller, pretty
           | sure there's a helm chart for that.
           | 
           | Autoscaling is what I mean by kubernetes so yes totally
           | agree.
           | 
           | Coolify seems pretty neat. Still has the overhead of
           | management when dealing with clustering and multi-site.
        
             | nstart wrote:
             | Some good points to discuss here.
             | 
             | Firstly the git history managed via a controller / helm
             | chart. That's sufficiently complex. The mindset of
             | k8s/cloudnative doesn't translate easily from the pet vps
             | control server which comes with its own disk and
             | persistence. So conceptually a management layer like
             | cooling is objectively easier.
             | 
             | But that's a nit really.
             | 
             | I think the idea of management being time consuming is more
             | interesting. It's true. And I think it's true no matter
             | what you do.
             | 
             | Time consuming management applies to any sufficiently
             | complex infrastructure or team. No matter what you have
             | these questions to answer.
             | 
             | How is access ma aged?
             | 
             | How does debugging a broken build work?
             | 
             | How does secret and config management work?
             | 
             | How does disaster recovery work?
             | 
             | If you are storing config as code, how are you managing
             | deployment of that?
             | 
             | If you use k8s, how do you manage feature deprecation
             | across versions? Even a managed version won't help you
             | resolve having to move from some kind of resource/v1beta to
             | resource/v1.
             | 
             | I don't say this as a slam dunk against anything. I think
             | there are different levels of comfort with certain
             | paradigms depending on what you've been exposed to over
             | your lifetime. And the solution that feels most convenient
             | to you is what you'll want to work with. And for each type
             | of preference we are going to see different solutions. All
             | of which will be time consuming to manage in their own ways
             | at a sufficient level of complexity or scale. Basically I
             | prefer talking in these terms because it shifts the
             | conversation away from broad comparisons to something more
             | tangible which is "where does the time complexity lie for
             | this particular approach". Teams can put that down on paper
             | and decide which one is more palatable and then go with
             | that.
        
         | matus_congrady wrote:
         | > Isn't the entire point of vercel/netlify/cloudflare is that
         | you _don 't_ have to self-host? The issue is the price of it,
         | not the actual software.
         | 
         | There's also a third way, which we're trying to do at
         | stacktape[1].
         | 
         | We've built a PaaS platform on top of AWS, running in your own
         | account. So you get all of the stability, flexibility and
         | reliability of AWS, yet the deployment process is easy as using
         | something like Heroku.
         | 
         | Also, compared to Vercel, the pricing is just a % on top of AWS
         | fees, and not a sudden $10k bill, or $550/TB Netflify egress
         | costs.
         | 
         | [1]: https://stacktape.com
        
         | jononor wrote:
         | Geo distribution is something that everyone that can, should
         | avoid. It just scales up the problems.
        
       | AnnaMere wrote:
       | Missing SHOW HN: ?
        
       | lagrange77 wrote:
       | Is the advantage of this, that you only have to keep the one
       | binary up to date, in contrast to e.g. a host with docker-compose
       | and the containers therein?
        
       | bionhoward wrote:
       | Tau's ability to self host platforms could be a huge boon to
       | regulated industries because it avoids sending data and exposing
       | connections. Great idea, keep it up!
       | 
       | Right now as I understand it, if you want to connect Vercel
       | securely to a database with more than a password, you need to
       | "contact sales" about "enterprise" (no self service option for
       | demos and MVPs)
       | 
       | Might be a tech issue but imho needing to contact sales about
       | enterprise level deals just for basic security stuff is not the
       | best move since it forces people to expose their stuff or wait
       | around and pay a bunch of money.
       | 
       | Dunno about you guys but I don't ever click "contact sales" I
       | just go to something else where my dev work isn't gated by
       | salespeople (even if it's significantly more complicated) and I
       | say this as a big proponent of Vercel, I wish I could use it
       | more, but expecting users to wait around for sales to invoice
       | them just to have a secure database connection is a dealbreaker
       | for my use case regardless of my opinions or preferences of
       | liking their stuff.
       | 
       | Sources
       | 
       | [1] https://github.com/orgs/vercel/discussions/42
       | 
       | [2] https://github.com/orgs/vercel/discussions/7323
       | 
       | [3] https://archive.ph/fQwMz
        
       | slillibri wrote:
       | If it's a single binary why is there an installer, and why does
       | it need to be curl-piped to sh? Looking at the installer script,
       | why does it create directories in the root dir, instead of /opt
       | or /usr/local? Also, I couldn't find the install script in the
       | linked repo.
        
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