[HN Gopher] 'Dune'-Inspired Spacesuit Turns Astronauts' Urine in...
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       'Dune'-Inspired Spacesuit Turns Astronauts' Urine into Drinkable
       Water
        
       Author : gnicholas
       Score  : 34 points
       Date   : 2024-07-12 17:41 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.wsj.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.wsj.com)
        
       | BhavdeepSethi wrote:
       | One of the first exhibits in San Francisco Exploratorium is a
       | toilet with a water fountain and a description explaining that
       | it's from a clean water source. Knowing this, would you still
       | drink the water from the toilet? It's such a fascinating exercise
       | in psychology. The urine to drinkable water obviously takes this
       | one step further.
       | 
       | https://www.exploratorium.edu/exhibits/a-sip-of-conflict
        
         | davidw wrote:
         | IDK... given how dumb people can be:
         | 
         | Reward: some water you can easily get elsewhere.
         | 
         | Risk: someone like a security guard or employee peed in it at
         | some point because they're a jerk.
        
           | bryanlarsen wrote:
           | Unless it's different than the one I've used the fountain
           | comes from the supply, not the tank. So it doesn't matter if
           | anybody peed in it.
        
             | davidw wrote:
             | If it's a dude peeing in it, it'd splash a bit.
        
               | bryanlarsen wrote:
               | And why would that matter? You're not drinking from a
               | cup, but a fountain. All the water you're drinking would
               | have been in the pipe while the dude was peeing.
        
           | et-al wrote:
           | It's just a water fountain that happens to be mounted on a
           | toilet bowl. They're not sourcing their own water.
           | 
           | The worst thing that could happen is the person in front of
           | you spits on the outlet (like kids do in elementary school in
           | America).
        
             | iszomer wrote:
             | It can always be worse: remember the story news outlets
             | touted about a Japanese scientist who created meat from
             | human excrement which was debunked, TIL today?
             | 
             | https://www.forbes.com/sites/nadiaarumugam/2011/07/08/meat-
             | m...
        
         | et-al wrote:
         | I've drank from this fountain. With a stillsuit, I think it
         | would be more palatable because you don't have the visual
         | connotation right in front of you unlike the Exploratorium
         | exhibit.
        
           | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
           | Not the visuals, sure, but there's the question of the salt
           | (they say it's reclaimed, I don't know where it ends up) - we
           | probably want all those back, and the fact that it would be
           | body temperature.
        
         | MarkSweep wrote:
         | This is not far from a real product in Japan: a toilet with a
         | hand washing sink on the top. Presumably the water used to wash
         | your hands is reused flush, saving water.
         | 
         | https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/sink-toilet-japan/
        
       | hahahacorn wrote:
       | This feels reminiscent of the American Billion Dollar Space Pen
       | vs Russian Pencil.
       | 
       | Silly Americans, just drink urine! - Bear Grylls, probably.
        
         | js2 wrote:
         | Urban legend.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Pen#Uses_in_the_U.S._and...
         | 
         | https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/fact-or-fiction-n...
        
           | hahahacorn wrote:
           | Yes I'm aware. You'll notice my hardly coherent comment makes
           | even less sense if you're not aware of the totality of the
           | circumstances surrounding the pen/pencil story and the
           | ludicrousness of Bear Grylls drinking his own urine.
           | (Comparable to loose graphite shavings in a space station!)
           | 
           | This is a really cool development, but there is a certain
           | slice of the population who have watched Bear Grylls who
           | believe you can simply drink your own urine and it's good for
           | you. Similar to how a certainly slice of the population truly
           | believes the US Govt spent $1B developing a pen, while the
           | Russians simply used a pencil.
        
         | mrguyorama wrote:
         | The space pen was made completely privately, with completely
         | private investment, by a pen company that saw on opportunity.
         | They privately built a pen that would work in space, gave it to
         | NASA for clout, and then sold to the public. They spent a few
         | millions on it, not billions.
         | 
         | The Soviets bought a hundred of them a few years after. Because
         | "Just use a pencil stupid" is incredibly stupid in fact. Lose
         | graphite particles or scraps are a terrible thing to have in
         | your space craft in zero gravity. They cost about $30 each in
         | today's dollars.
        
           | preisschild wrote:
           | Didn't the soviets use at least grease pencils? No graphite
           | in them, just non-conductive wax.
        
             | jimnotgym wrote:
             | Or a biro? Don't they work by capillary action rather than
             | gravity?
        
               | extraduder_ire wrote:
               | Yes. The only advantage of the "space pen" is that it
               | works upside down. Ballpoint pens work fine in
               | microgravity, but not directly inverted.
        
       | dvh wrote:
       | Attaching it to human makes it a moving part. Put it in a box
       | somewhere and it will be more reliable. This is the exactly same
       | stupid idea as solar frikin' roadways. Take that solar panel and
       | put it next to the road.
        
         | aaronblohowiak wrote:
         | Above road
        
           | IggleSniggle wrote:
           | Great idea, probably dependent upon latitude. In disconnected
           | panels. Enough to provide sufficient light during a cloudy
           | day. Would simultaneously decrease the amount of AC required
           | during summer months, and maybe improve safety by reducing
           | sunlight into the eyes of drivers (human or otherwise).
        
             | nashashmi wrote:
             | So would green cages, or wired mesh allowing for ivy and
             | vegetation growth, arching over roadways.
        
           | kaibee wrote:
           | There's a number of edge-case scenarios where you want a lot
           | of height clearance above roadways. ie: hauling a wind
           | turbine blade or rapidly converting to an airfield.
        
         | sillywalk wrote:
         | Currently, astronauts just use a diaper and a 1L water bottle.
         | This suit would seem to be an improvement.
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | What they really need is a mop wringer and a good filter.
        
             | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
             | I wouldn't volunteer to be the first guy to try that out.
        
       | somenameforme wrote:
       | Seems like an odd solution. The problem, according to another
       | non-paywalled article [1] is that astronauts complained about
       | lack of liquids on long spacewalks and [glorified] diapers being
       | annoying to wear. So this contraption which has a volume of 38cm
       | by 23cm by 23cm was developed. I say it's weird because that's 20
       | liters of volume (to say nothing of the additional
       | complexities/breakable stuff involved)! Why not simply use 10 or
       | 20% of the volume and add more room for refreshments? And perhaps
       | keep the idea of providing a tube, and just direct it to a
       | diaper.
       | 
       | Far less complex, far less volume, far less mass, far less likely
       | to break, far cheaper, and probably far more pleasant for the
       | astronaut as well.
       | 
       | [1] -
       | https://www.theguardian.com/science/article/2024/jul/12/scie...
        
         | robxorb wrote:
         | The ideal solution is for the astronauts to drink their own
         | urine. Apparently this can be quite healthy - in moderation
         | like occasional spacewalking, and it's not as if astronauts in
         | general aren't used to all manner extreme limit-pushing.
        
       | Solarsail wrote:
       | Don't agree -w/all this cynicism... (Did I get a programmer's
       | joke to work?)
       | 
       | Your fastest open-cycle resource usage is water. If you can
       | recycle your water, you've got much slower mass-growth per unit
       | of time in free flight. This could make the difference between 8
       | hour spacewalk capabilities and 8 day spacewalks.
        
         | somenameforme wrote:
         | Things break. Moving things break much more frequently. In
         | space, where any error can easily be fatal, you generally want
         | to keep things as simple as possible to complete the task at
         | hand. As well, when things break you want them to be as easy to
         | repair as possible. Complexity should be avoided unless
         | absolutely necessary, or in cases where the benefit provided is
         | tremendous. Extremely lengthy spacewalks won't happen for
         | numerous reasons (oxygen, battery, exhaustion, radiation, and
         | so on) so that's not really even a desirable goal.
        
           | guhidalg wrote:
           | > Extremely lengthy spacewalks won't happen for numerous
           | reasons (oxygen, battery, exhaustion, radiation, and so on)
           | so that's not really even a desirable goal.
           | 
           | You're not thinking creatively enough. When life support
           | fails and astronauts have to live in their suits for extended
           | periods of time, what is the difference between an extended
           | spacewalk and having to live in your suit for a while?
        
         | erik_seaberg wrote:
         | Don't spacesuits mostly use water for cooling, with a supply of
         | ice that gradually absorbs heat (from the closed loop) and
         | sublimates into space?
        
         | saagarjha wrote:
         | What about oxygen though
        
       | brcmthrowaway wrote:
       | I would 100% psychosomatically taste the scent of urine in this
       | water
        
         | rdlw wrote:
         | They don't even have to add flavour!
        
       | sillywalk wrote:
       | Ars Technica has a non-paywalled article.
       | 
       | https://arstechnica.com/science/2024/07/scientists-built-rea...
        
       | _3u10 wrote:
       | Bear Grylls was the first to buy one.
        
       | insane_dreamer wrote:
       | also a good way to screen out astronaut candidates
        
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       (page generated 2024-07-12 23:01 UTC)