[HN Gopher] 52,000-year-old woolly mammoth chromosomes reconstru...
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       52,000-year-old woolly mammoth chromosomes reconstructed from
       'jerky-like' skin
        
       Author : speckx
       Score  : 41 points
       Date   : 2024-07-12 17:15 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.abc.net.au)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.abc.net.au)
        
       | ourmandave wrote:
       | The caps are melting and some people are all in on _bringing
       | back_ the woolly mammoth.
       | 
       | How about the woolly rhino while we're at it? Maybe open a zoo in
       | Death Valley to house 'em.
        
         | falsaberN1 wrote:
         | Gotta reproduce that mammoth jerky somehow.
        
         | rkallos wrote:
         | Woolly mammoths were a geoengineer species that have no living
         | proxy. Bringing them back is definitely a controversial
         | project, but there's a case to be made that de-extincting the
         | woolly mammoth could help prevent permafrost from melting.
        
           | willi59549879 wrote:
           | Of how many animals would we need genetic material from? are
           | there enough dna available that it would be possible?
           | 
           | if all animals will be clones, genetic diversity will be a
           | problem. hopefully there is enough material available. seeing
           | mammoths die out in real time would be more heartbreaking
        
         | dhosek wrote:
         | Curiously, it turns out that elephants eating fauna actually
         | promotes plant and tree growth. I remember reading something
         | (ca 2007?) about the possibility that reintroducing elephants
         | to the American Southwest could lead to reforestation of areas
         | that are currently desert.
         | 
         | Which, of course, doesn't really provide good justification for
         | de-extinctifying the mammoth (although as I say this, I wonder
         | if they might acually play a role in preserving the permafrost,
         | as per this recent Science Friday story:
         | https://www.sciencefriday.com/segments/becoming-earth-how-li...
         | )
        
           | szundi wrote:
           | In that case the humans started the global warming when made
           | the mammoths extinct - how ironic, the industrial revolution
           | is just the top of the cake
        
             | Tuna-Fish wrote:
             | Agriculture in general significantly reduced the amount of
             | carbon trapped in vegetation. One of the causes of the
             | Little Ice Age is often proposed to be the reduction of
             | human population (and correspondingly, land area under
             | cultivation) and reforestation after the Black Death,
             | Mongol invasions, and the Columbian Exchange.
        
           | card_zero wrote:
           | Pleistocene Park and albedo. I don't think you've got this
           | exactly right, it's about grassland, not forest. Also forest
           | is supposedly bad for permafrost, raising temperature
           | slightly.
           | 
           | > Pleistocene Park is a truly fascinating and daring
           | experiment in the far Arctic, in Siberia, run by the Zimovs,
           | Sergey and Nikita Zimov, a father and son scientific team,
           | and their families. And they have this theory that large
           | megafauna in the Pleistocene, things like mammoths and
           | mastodons and bison, these large grazing animals, co-evolved
           | with the grasslands that existed at the time. And so the
           | grazers and the grasses maintained and sustained each other.
           | 
           | > These large animals would trample the trees and shrubs that
           | would otherwise compete with grass, and the grass would
           | provide these grazers with this rapidly regenerating
           | vegetation that they could continually graze on. But it went
           | further than that in their estimation, because, together, the
           | grasses and the grazers, according to their theory, were
           | helping to keep the permafrost frozen.
           | 
           | > So, for example, the grazers, just by being so large and by
           | walking through these grasslands, were stripping away these
           | insulating layers of snow, which allowed these frigid
           | temperatures to penetrate deeper and keep that permafrost
           | frozen. And grasses, just by virtue of being lighter, paler
           | in color than trees, reflect more light and heat back to
           | space. So they're also keeping the land cooler. And so their
           | idea is to bring back large grazing animals to Siberia, to
           | recreate some version of these ancient Pleistocene
           | grasslands, and thereby counteract the thawing of permafrost
           | to some extent.
        
         | saalweachter wrote:
         | The correlation coefficient between # mammoths and ice cap
         | extent is like, r=0.9 over the last 40,000 years.
         | 
         | Obviously we need to bring the mammoths back, if we want to fix
         | the global climate.
        
           | cs702 wrote:
           | Apparently, the presence of pirates is correlated with global
           | cooling too:
           | 
           | https://doctorspaghetti.org/pastafarians-pirates-and-
           | climate...
           | 
           | Harrr!
        
         | rezmason wrote:
         | Maybe this is what it'll take to seriously combat global
         | warming. Filling zoos with wooly mammoths, and then extorting
         | us into dropping global temperatures to keep them alive.
         | 
         | Unless we're headed for a Day After Tomorrow situation. Then it
         | might be the mammoths keeping us in zoos
        
       | fauria wrote:
       | Would it be possible, with today's technology, to clone a woolly
       | mammoth?
        
         | johncessna wrote:
         | They're actively trying:
         | 
         | https://colossal.com/mammoth/
         | 
         | https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/animals/a42708517/s...
        
           | booleandilemma wrote:
           | I do hope, millions of years in the future, the sentient
           | cockroaches of earth have the curiosity to clone the long-
           | extinct humans.
        
             | psychoslave wrote:
             | Sure, they will miss the flesh so badly, what a pitty they
             | precipitated mankind extinction...
        
         | cmrdporcupine wrote:
         | I'm more interested in mastodons, their smaller, temperate
         | climate cousins. Fits better with our warmer world. And so
         | cute.
         | 
         | They used to range across this whole (North American)
         | continent. I just giggle at thinking the havoc they'd cause let
         | loose in northeastern forests again.
        
       | Qem wrote:
       | Is ti possible to do this for the giant ground sloth too, or
       | there is no well preserved DNA sample for it so far?
        
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       (page generated 2024-07-12 23:01 UTC)