[HN Gopher] The Planets Today
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       The Planets Today
        
       Author : hyperific
       Score  : 77 points
       Date   : 2024-07-07 09:33 UTC (4 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theplanetstoday.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theplanetstoday.com)
        
       | classified wrote:
       | Sol and Luna. Nice to see sensible names for these.
        
         | dabluecaboose wrote:
         | Sol and Luna are technically "incorrect" names for The Sun and
         | The Moon, as per the IAU. (Notably, so is "Terra" for Earth.
         | Earth is Earth, it already has a proper name)
         | 
         | That is not to say I think they're un-sensible. I think it
         | would be a great idea for the IAU to adopt them, as "Sun" and
         | "Moon" are already generic terms from the reference of other
         | planets/solar systems.
        
           | findthewords wrote:
           | IAU is not a sensible organization. See: Pluto and the dwarf
           | planet category.
        
       | dougdimmadome wrote:
       | I like this. It really helps illustrate that how long it takes to
       | get to Mars can vary hugely depending on when you leave Earth.
       | 
       | My kids learned in school (during the 5 minutes of the year they
       | spent talking about the solar system) that Venus is closer to
       | Earth than Mars, but I had to use a diagram like this to explain
       | that that's only _sometimes_ true
       | 
       | kind of limiting that you can only go back and forward in time
       | one month though. I would love a slider, a play button
        
         | vundercind wrote:
         | The free (FOSS, I believe) program Celestia is _excellent_ for
         | showing kids that kind of thing.
         | 
         | It's also lua-scriptable. I once created a "tour of the solar
         | system" script that worked like a presentation (hit a button to
         | advance to the next view) for my wife to use in her classroom,
         | in an afternoon, never having scripted the program _or written
         | Lua_ before. Did a top-down view with orbital tracks, zoomed to
         | planets, did side-by-side size comparisons, all kinds of stuff.
         | Not hard to use, very cool. Or you can just click around the UI
         | and use keyboard shortcuts to demonstrate quite a bit of stuff.
        
       | VagabundoP wrote:
       | Its a great site. Really enjoyed playing with that.
       | 
       | Now back to work.. :(
        
       | dougdimmadome wrote:
       | Though it doesn't show _today_ , this 3D model of the solar
       | system is great
       | 
       | https://codepen.io/juliangarnier/pen/krNqZO
        
       | buggythebug wrote:
       | Moon not Luna
        
       | robofanatic wrote:
       | The website design reminds me of my initial forays into website
       | creation in the early 2000s using Dreamweaver.
        
       | PopAlongKid wrote:
       | Don't miss the button in the lower right to switch between
       | desktop and mobile view, I almost did.
       | 
       | "If you have our desktop version enabled on your computer, then
       | the application shown above plots the position of the Earth and
       | planets using data from this NASA's JPL website and is accurate
       | between 3000 BCE and 3000 CE. If you have our mobile version
       | enabled then we'll be showing you a simpler view of the solar
       | system showing you the current planetary positions with the
       | option of moving up to 30 days forwards or backwards."
        
         | throwup238 wrote:
         | 970 years from now someone is going to get rich selling an
         | entire series of books about the upcoming apocalypse, predicted
         | by the ancient NASA* calendar suddenly ending.
         | 
         | * which will most likely be interpreted as a fertility cult
         | because of all the phallic monuments.
        
           | mongoosled wrote:
           | This all but confirms that the Mayans had a robust space
           | program going.
        
             | throwup238 wrote:
             | It's well known that there's an undiscovered functional
             | Mayan space ship under Central Park:
             | https://futurama.fandom.com/wiki/A_Farewell_to_Arms
        
         | the_arun wrote:
         | Also click on "Luna" on the bottom left to see a view of plants
        
       | SoftTalker wrote:
       | The orbits look perfectly circular. Is this a simplification, or
       | are the elipses so mild that they look like circles at that
       | scale?
        
         | o87587586 wrote:
         | It must be a simplification, for example Pluto's orbit is so
         | eccentric that it's sometimes closer than Neptune
        
         | dav_Oz wrote:
         | Except for Mercury (eccentricity[0]: 0.2056) and the displayed
         | transneptunian objects Eris (0.4407(!)), Pluto (0.2488), Haumea
         | (0.1887) and Makemake (0.1559) all other planets (including the
         | dwarf planet Ceres (0.0758)) are pretty accurate.
         | 
         | Current orbital eccentricites for our plantes in ascending
         | order:
         | 
         | [0.00002 (Triton)]
         | 
         | 0.0068 (Venus)
         | 
         | 0.0086 (Neptune)
         | 
         | 0.0167 (Earth)
         | 
         | 0.0472 (Uranus)
         | 
         | 0.0541 (Saturn)
         | 
         | 0.0934 (Mars)
         | 
         | [0.9951 (parabolic) (Comet Hale-Bopp)]
         | 
         | So, the planets eccentricities (except for Mercury) are within
         | one order of magnitude (0.01 and 0.1) nearly circular.
         | 
         | [0]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_eccentricity
        
         | yardshop wrote:
         | Click "To Scale View" in the upper left, then click on the
         | concentric blue circles in the upper right of the main diagram
         | to show inner planets, outer planets, or all planetoids
         | including Eris.
         | 
         | Also check out the Geocentric view for the earthbound
         | perspective.
        
       | moffkalast wrote:
       | An honorable mention: https://celestiaproject.space
       | 
       | This but in 3D and adjustable for any date. Plus lots of fun
       | stuff like popular culture sci fi spacecraft.
        
       | amriksohata wrote:
       | wow now i understand the mandala representation in hindu
       | cosmoology, the movements of the planets and the whole cosmos in
       | lines of their paths
        
       | notarealllama wrote:
       | Tangentally, I came across this preprint today about sensible
       | definitions for planets, as IAU doesn't actually call exoplanets
       | "planets", and there's some unclarity re hydrostatic equilibrium
       | ("how round") and especially the "clearing the path" / orbital
       | dominance
       | 
       | Quantitative Criteria for Defining Planets (UCLA)
       | https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.07590
        
       | dakiol wrote:
       | I've seen so many times this 2D representation of the solar
       | system and I felt somehow shocked when I saw a Youtube video
       | supposedly showing how the planets actually orbit around the sun,
       | and how the sun orbits the center of our galaxy. Basically, the
       | sun is moving and the planets orbiting around it form some sort
       | of vortex. If you look at the whole thing as if you were in front
       | of the vortex (or behind), you would see the 2D representation.
       | 
       | I don't know either if that's what happens in reality but this 2D
       | representation is getting old I guess.
        
         | jayrot wrote:
         | I've seen that too when it was making the rounds. It's
         | certainly interesting in that it opens your mind to the concept
         | of reference frames. That said, I don't think the 2D
         | representation is really all that inaccurate (and certainly
         | that "vortex" animation isn't particularly MORE accurate
         | either).
         | 
         | That's the thing about reference frames. There is no absolute
         | and there can be multiple that are equally valid. Frankly,
         | using the sun as our reference frame makes perfect sense to me.
         | 
         | When you're trying to visualize a car trip on a map from one
         | city to another, is it really useful to visualize the car, the
         | city, and the planet all spinning around, moving through space
         | in the same kind of vortex?
        
         | mmiyer wrote:
         | It depends on your frame of reference - that video is true for
         | a frame of reference which is the center of the galaxy. This
         | representation is with the sun as the frame of reference. From
         | that point of view it is the galaxy that is moving with respect
         | to the sun and the planets.
        
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