[HN Gopher] Ed Stone, Top Scientist-and Salesman-For the Voyager...
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       Ed Stone, Top Scientist-and Salesman-For the Voyager Mission, Dies
       at 88
        
       Author : impish9208
       Score  : 90 points
       Date   : 2024-07-10 17:17 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.wsj.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.wsj.com)
        
       | tocs3 wrote:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_C._Stone
       | 
       | It would be nice to see an occasional mission like Voyager. Every
       | few years just send something out to take some pictures of
       | something we have not seen close up yet. Let it keep going and
       | looking around (and back).
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | looking around at what though? there's nothing else out there.
         | when Sagan proposed to turn the cameras back to look at earth,
         | ultimately resulting in the Pale Blue Dot and family portrait,
         | there was push back that looking back at the Sun might ruin the
         | sensor. the response was essentially, so what if it does.
         | there's nothing else it will ever be close enough to that would
         | require using the camera.
         | 
         | New Horizons was the closest attempt at what you are suggesting
         | in that they were able to aim for another body after the Pluto
         | fly-by, but that was just luck in the alignments.
         | 
         | The only thing I can think that might be useful would be having
         | observatories with opposite trajectories for ever increasing
         | parallax info, but I don't know what that would actually be
         | useful for. The fact that nobody is doing it means people much
         | smarter than me don't think it'd be useful either.
        
           | jgalt212 wrote:
           | > New Horizons was the closest attempt at what you are
           | suggesting in that they were able to aim for another body
           | after the Pluto fly-by, but that was just luck in the
           | alignments.
           | 
           | An orbital mission to Pluto would be amazing. Maybe we can
           | get its planetary status back. It is interesting and
           | important to note that New Horizon's computers crashed for a
           | bit as the probe was nearing Pluto. During the time the
           | computers were down Horizon was scheduled to be scanning for
           | as yet undiscovered moons of Pluto. If it had found a bunch
           | more, perhaps Pluto would have already regained its rightful
           | planetary status.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | Compare how long New Horizons took to get to Pluto in a
             | fly-by against how long it would take to get there at a
             | slow enough speed to actually park in orbit. I don't know
             | what those numbers are for the comparison, but my gut says
             | it'd be a really long time. Maybe they could use some
             | gravity assists to speed up the journey out to
             | Saturn/Neptune, and then use aerobraking to slow down again
             | for the rest of the journey??? I find the trajectories that
             | they use for these kinds of missions very interesting. Even
             | the Parker solar probe has a seemingly very complicated
             | trajectory.
        
               | tivert wrote:
               | > Maybe they could use some gravity assists to speed up
               | the journey out to Saturn/Neptune, and then use
               | aerobraking to slow down again for the rest of the
               | journey???
               | 
               | Or an gravity assist at Neptune to slow down? Given their
               | orbits cross it maybe it would be practical and
               | relatively fast _someday_ , but maybe not for a long
               | time.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity_assist
               | 
               | https://www.theplanetstoday.com/the_planets.html
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | Outer solar system distances are _large_. Pluto
               | occasionally orbits within Neptune 's orbit, but can be
               | up to about 1.5 times more distant (49 AU vs. 30 AU at
               | aphelion). Which means you'd be braking with 40% of the
               | voyage to complete, worst case.
               | 
               | Your larger problem is that there aren't very many outer-
               | solar-system planets, and their orbits don't align in
               | ways useful to gravitational slingshots (for acceleration
               | or deceleration) or aerobraking very often, as in on the
               | order of many decades or centuries. The Voyager "Grand
               | Tour" missions (launched in 1977, primary encounters from
               | 1979 through 1989, both missions ongoing presently in the
               | Heliopause) relied on one such rare alignment. Those
               | occur at roughly 175 year intervals:
               | 
               | "When is the next Outer Planet lineup (Voyager)"
               | 
               | <https://space.stackexchange.com/questions/5075/when-is-
               | the-n...>
               | 
               | Getting to Pluto is _hard_. Stopping at or orbiting it is
               | _harder_. That said, there are at least three proposals
               | for such a mission. One is a fusion-enabled pluto orbiter
               | and lander (the propulsion system envisioned is still
               | theoretical). Another a  "hop, skip, and jump" mission
               | utilising Pluto's own highly tenuous atmosphere for
               | aerobraking. A third is called "Persephone" of which I
               | have no further details on propulsion, though Wikipedia
               | links several very vague descriptive articles.
               | 
               | <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploration_of_Pluto#Futur
               | e_mi...>
        
           | tocs3 wrote:
           | Another comet,asteroids, another mission to Pluto, Neptune,
           | Uranus, and moons. More data on heliosphere. A modest space
           | telescope measuring parallax. I am not proposing flagship
           | missions just something so we can see something new a little
           | more often.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | "JWST isn't providing enough new for you?" he asks
             | sarcastically.
             | 
             | I think the budgets required would make any of the things
             | you describe as flagship missions. Taking years after
             | launch before the mission can start is a hard sell. The
             | couple of months for JWST to become operational seemed like
             | it was killing some anxious/excited people in that wait.
             | Nevermind the decades long wait from delays in getting it
             | launched too. It could literally something where the
             | designers/builders _never_ see the results. So I guess we
             | should have started 10 years ago?
        
               | tocs3 wrote:
               | Power way out there is hard and I do not know the best
               | ways to deal with it but a standard sort of "explorer"
               | class spacecraft the gets produced and sent out every few
               | years. avoiding he development costs and some of the
               | risk. Maybe one or two in Earth orbit to chase down
               | interstellar interlopers. I suspect (but do not know,
               | maybe someone else does) some of those that worked on
               | JWST did not get a chance to see it launch (but an
               | amazing project non the less).
               | 
               | Also, JWST is mostly looking at things kind far away and
               | sort of a long time ago (with some closer that is
               | incredible. It cannot really compare to the images from
               | Voyager(s) of the outer planets.
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | For both technical and scientific reasons (e.g.,
               | fundamental limitations of optical resolving power),
               | there are things which cannot be seen via JWST or _any
               | other near-Earth telescope_ which a probe might be able
               | to observe.
               | 
               | There are also observations which extend beyond the
               | electromagnetic spectrum itself, or sample physical
               | conditions in the neighbourhood of outer-solar-system
               | planets.
               | 
               | (These are not knocks on JWST which is absolutely
               | phenomenal for what it does. These are simply
               | observations on the limits of JWST or any comparable
               | near-Earth telescope or remote-sensing resources.)
        
       | whycome wrote:
       | Amazon Prime (Canada) has "It's Quieter in the Twilight", a 2022
       | doc about the Voyager team, and they have an interview with Ed.
       | It features some of the interesting stories of the people
       | involved throughout the project -- and it also deals with the
       | challenge of moving the project headquarters, a failing system,
       | and the pandemic.
       | 
       | https://www.itsquieterfilm.com/
        
         | anotherhue wrote:
         | It's well worth your time
        
         | WanderPanda wrote:
         | I enjoyed the docu recently and I'm still in awe how
         | ,,software-defined" the voyager system was/is for it's time
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | Makes me wonder if Ed was aware that Voyager was fixed and
           | once again operational before he passed. One of those
           | situations where he held out long enough to see that, and
           | then was able to let go knowing his project would long out
           | live him.
        
         | bobowzki wrote:
         | I'm still looking for a place to watch that documentary from
         | Sweden. It doesn't seem to be available on any platform.
        
           | fragmede wrote:
           | Just checked, and it's available on the 2003 platform I most
           | associate with Sweden, as a foreigner.
        
       | sgt wrote:
       | Such a legend. Warrants a black bar, IMHO.
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | Email suggestions such as this to mods at hn@ycombinator.com
        
       | joecool1029 wrote:
       | https://archive.is/vnKYp
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | NASA JPL page from last month:
       | 
       | https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/ed-stone-former-director-of-jp...
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40651715
        
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