[HN Gopher] AMD to buy Silo AI for $665M
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       AMD to buy Silo AI for $665M
        
       Author : helsinkiandrew
       Score  : 386 points
       Date   : 2024-07-10 13:26 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.ft.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.ft.com)
        
       | helsinkiandrew wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/33O61
        
       | _flux wrote:
       | Nice to see AMD finally doing something about competing in the
       | compute market (LLM being the hottest thing at the moment)!
       | 
       | Though apparently MI300X is a fine product as well. But it still
       | needs code.
        
         | moffkalast wrote:
         | If they spent the 665M on improving ROCm instead they'd get a
         | hell lot more return on it.
        
       | SSLy wrote:
       | My cursory understanding is that Silo is a developer of LLMs that
       | run on top of compute platforms. Isn't the problem with no one
       | using AMD's accelerators the fact that their programming
       | environment is sub-par compared to CUDA, or even Apple's?
        
         | csomar wrote:
         | Sure, buying this company for 600m will fix everything.
        
           | sqeaky wrote:
           | That is the most sarcastic thing I have read in weeks.
           | 
           | But isn't getting a software stack the exact kind of thing
           | they need? Is there no overlap in the skills at the purchased
           | company and the skills needed to make the AMD software stack
           | not suck?
        
             | eysgshsvsvsv wrote:
             | You all live in a simple world where complex systems are
             | fixed in simple statements like software stack is all they
             | need.
        
               | sqeaky wrote:
               | Why the personal attack?
               | 
               | I said that I interpreted the previous comment as
               | sarcastic so I could be called out if it wasn't. The
               | author hasn't yet disagreed. And I think sarcasm is
               | warranted in a space that has witnessed so many bad
               | acquisitions.
               | 
               | On software at AMD; if my world is so simple, please
               | explain where I am wrong. I never said this was a simple
               | solution, I implied there was some overlap needed skills.
               | 
               | ROCm sucks, it has licensing and apparently use issues.
               | It has had performance issues, and that is getting
               | better. It isn't in a lot of the places it needs to be
               | where it could be considered a default choice.
               | 
               | Apparently, Silo uses AMD stuff to do ML work.
               | Apparently, they have domain experts in this space. It
               | seems likely that getting input from such people could
               | positively influence the ML and hardware.
               | 
               | Of course there will be complexity in this process. This
               | is a 600 million dollar deal involving thousands of
               | people (not just Silo employee, but AMD people,
               | regulators, stakeholders, etc). I don't think anyone is
               | implying this is simple.
               | 
               | I only wanted to say, "This isn't obviously dumb".
        
               | mindcrime wrote:
               | I'm curious about these "licensing issues" you speak of.
               | From what I've seen, the vast majority of the ROCm
               | components are MIT licensed, with a few bits of Apache
               | license and NCSA Open Source License mixed in. Could you
               | possibly elaborate on that?
        
             | baobabKoodaa wrote:
             | Sure, there is _some_ overlap. Is that overlap worth 665M?
        
               | rvnx wrote:
               | Yes, it brought instantly (at least partially) +12B USD
               | on the valuation of AMD. This shows to investors that AMD
               | is still in the race.
        
               | baobabKoodaa wrote:
               | Yeah I saw the stock market uptick, but that is a
               | kneejerk reaction by the public markets. It's not as if
               | the public market participants have had ample time to
               | evaluate the merits of the acquisition, and even then, if
               | they are right or not.
        
               | szundi wrote:
               | Anyway, it seems market thinks this is a 20x value
               | acquisition.
        
               | drexlspivey wrote:
               | You shouldn't attribute that on the acquisition. The
               | stock went 3.8% up today but also 4% up on monday, 4.8%
               | up last Friday 4.2% up last Tuesday etc.
        
             | lyu07282 wrote:
             | That assumes that the reason AMD's software stack sucks is
             | because of skill, not company culture, management or other
             | reasons that won't change with this acquisition.
        
               | throwway120385 wrote:
               | If it's a culture problem and the C-suite is aware of it,
               | then one reason to buy a company with a working software
               | stack is to percolate their culture into your company so
               | you can be successful.
        
               | szundi wrote:
               | Hopefully the ceo of the acquired company gets a director
               | role in AMD then at least, not subordinated a supposedly
               | subpar cultured director already in AMD
        
               | aardvarkr wrote:
               | I have a friend working there and it's a bunch of old
               | curmudgeons stuck in their way. Good luck changing
               | culture with a single acquisition
        
               | throwway120385 wrote:
               | The company I used to work for is doing this to the
               | engineering org in my current employer. It requires the
               | leadership from the old company to be embedded in very
               | senior positions, and it requires buy-in from the
               | existing C-suite. There's a lot of backroom politics to
               | change culture along with a bunch of work to prove
               | yourselves to people who aren't involved in the backroom.
               | There have been a bunch of points at which I didn't think
               | it would continue but so far the original team has been
               | pretty successful at rising.
               | 
               | Think of it as a reverse McDonnell-Douglas.
        
               | imtringued wrote:
               | I also have this impression. The software problems that
               | are plaguing AMD are in the "less than $10 million"
               | range, if they hired the right people to work on the most
               | severe bugs in their GPU drivers and let them do their
               | job.
        
           | anonym29 wrote:
           | "fix"? What is there to fix? AMD has been simultaneously
           | fighting Intel and Nvidia, two MUCH larger companies, and
           | it's been winning the fight against Intel for close to a
           | decade now.
           | 
           | It's certainly not Lisa Su's fault that the clowns over at
           | Intel got stuck on variations of 14nm (with clever marketing
           | names like 14nm+++++) for nearly a decade, but credit
           | certainly is hers for introducing Zen and putting AMD back on
           | top of the x86 market.
           | 
           | With the new x870(e) motherboards and Granite Ridge chips
           | right around the corner, effortlessly destroying the
           | pyrotechnic processing units known as Raptor Lake, it's
           | honestly a miracle to me that Intel's stock price is still as
           | high as it is.
           | 
           | Guess wall street still loves those billions of forcefully
           | confiscated taxpayer dollars being doled out by Uncle Sam to
           | a graying dinosaur like Intel who couldn't even compete
           | without those handouts... the quality of their marketplace
           | offerings certainly isn't what's keeping that valuation up!
        
             | philistine wrote:
             | I'm also bullish on Intel, but clearly not as much as you.
             | Intel is transitioning right now. x86 is never going to
             | reclaim the crown of most important architecture, so Intel
             | is trying its best to become a foundry for all the fabless
             | customers out there. It's going to take a long while, but
             | right now they're the best company to compete with TSMC in
             | ten years. If Apple uses their foundries next decade,
             | you'll know Intel is back on top.
        
             | seabird wrote:
             | This site is full of people with the west coast VC-driven-
             | tech bizarro world blinders on. If AMD just keeps at what
             | they've been doing well (matching or beating Intel
             | processors) instead of chasing after the latest buzzword
             | grift bubble, they're doomed in the eyes of people with
             | that mindset.
        
               | throwway120385 wrote:
               | AMD needs to expand the user base of their GPUs away from
               | gaming and desktop graphics. Buying an AI company that is
               | using their stack for compute is a really good way of
               | learning how to do that. It's essentially now an in-house
               | team to dogfood all of your brand new products and tell
               | your other engineering teams what they're doing wrong.
               | 
               | In my mind it's not about AI per se, but about using the
               | hot use case for GPU to drive meaningful change in your
               | software stack. There are tons and tons and tons of GPGPU
               | users out there who aren't training LLMs but who need a
               | high-quality compute stack.
        
               | mandevil wrote:
               | I think AMD's concern is that x86 might not be much of a
               | market in 10 years. Between Apple, Amazon Graviton, and
               | Nvidia Grace Hopper's ARM CPU we are seeing a sustained
               | successful attack on x86 the likes of which we haven't
               | seen... ever? Sustained and successful non-x86 Desktops,
               | servers, and next-gen datacenter platforms, where does
               | that leave AMD? (Intel has a little more diversification
               | because of it's foundry opportunities, but is in the same
               | boat.)
        
             | light_hue_1 wrote:
             | > "fix"? What is there to fix? AMD has been simultaneously
             | fighting Intel and Nvidia, two MUCH larger companies, and
             | it's been winning the fight against Intel for close to a
             | decade now.
             | 
             | There's everything to fix. AMD is sitting on a gold mine
             | and is squandering massive amounts of money every month
             | that they don't just get their shitty software stack in
             | order.
             | 
             | AMD could be as rich as NVIDIA. Instead, Lisa Su for some
             | insane reason refuses to build even the most mediocre ML-
             | capable libraries for their GPUs.
             | 
             | If I could ask anyone in the ML world at the moment what
             | the heck they're thinking, it would be her. Nothing makes
             | sense about AMDs actions for years on this topic. If I was
             | the board, I'd be talking about her exit for wasting such
             | an opportunity.
        
           | rdtsc wrote:
           | What do you think they should do?
        
         | anewhnaccount2 wrote:
         | They successfully trained LLMs on Lumi, which has AMD Instinct
         | MI250X GPUs. This perhaps provides a hint about one angle on
         | why AMD are interested.
        
           | zacksiri wrote:
           | It makes sense then for AMD to buy them out.
           | 
           | If they've trained LLMs with lumi which has a lot of instinct
           | GPUs there is a high chance they've had to work through and
           | solve a lot of the gaps in software support from AMD.
           | 
           | They may have already figured out a lot of stuff and kept it
           | all proprietary and AMD buying them out is a quick way to get
           | access to all the solutions.
           | 
           | I suspect AMD is trying to fast track their software stack
           | and this acquisition allows them to do just that.
        
             | rcarmo wrote:
             | I am curious if the models are any good, though. The
             | landscape is so fragmented I never heard of Poro.
        
               | ghnws wrote:
               | Poro (reindeer in finnish) is specifically developed to
               | be used in Finnish. GPT etc. general models struggle with
               | less used languages. Unfortunately this sale likely means
               | this development will cease.
        
               | hrududuu wrote:
               | Gpt4 or even 3.5 is quite good at Finnish. Was there ever
               | a benchmark against closed source models?
        
           | pantalaimon wrote:
           | So AMD wants to know how they did it, understand.
        
         | doikor wrote:
         | They have been using/building stuff for the LUMI supercomputer
         | which has a bit over 12000 MI250X
         | 
         | https://ir.amd.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/1206/am...
         | 
         | "Silo AI has been a pioneer in scaling large language model
         | training on LUMI, Europe's fastest supercomputer powered by
         | over 12,000 AMD Instinct MI250X GPUs,"
        
         | btown wrote:
         | The underinvestment in, and abandonment of, a project for a
         | CUDA compatibility layer
         | https://github.com/vosen/ZLUDA?tab=readme-ov-file#faq by AMD a
         | few months ago hints that they no longer see CUDA compatibility
         | as a goal. Perhaps they see Silo as a way to jumpstart bringing
         | ROCm to parity with CUDA's toolkit. It's hard to understand if
         | there's an underlying strategy to how they'll stay relevant
         | from a software perspective when they're abandoning projects
         | like this.
         | 
         | Discussion: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39344815
        
           | seunosewa wrote:
           | That's an unfortunate choice. AMD has excelled in making
           | compatible hardware. Not so much software success, if any.
        
           | IshKebab wrote:
           | It makes no business sense for them to try to get CUDA
           | compatibility. That would just cement CUDA as the de facto
           | standard, at which point they are locked in to playing catch
           | up forever as nVidia intentionally adds features to break
           | compatibility.
           | 
           | Much more sensible to work on getting rock solid support for
           | their own standards into all the major ML
           | platforms/libraries.
        
             | joe_the_user wrote:
             | It depends what means by "business sense". Compatible
             | makers have profited, did profit during PC era. Indeed, one
             | of AMD's core businesses is make xx86 compatible CPUs.
             | 
             | Nvidia and standard-maker is limited in what breaking
             | changes they introduce - these can harm their customers as
             | much as they harm the competition. Intel failed to force
             | all their changes on AMD as the xxx86 market expanded
             | (notably, the current iteration of CPUs standards was set
             | by AMD after Intel was unable to sell their completely new
             | standard).
             | 
             | Still, I'd acknowledge that "business sense" today follows
             | the approach of only aiming for markets the company can
             | completely control and by that measure, CUDA compatibility
             | isn't desirable.
        
               | mandevil wrote:
               | I think the key is that CUDA is much more like the
               | Microsoft Windows software part of the duopoly than the
               | Intel x86 hardware part of the old Wintel duopoly. At
               | best back in the glory days of that era, you could have
               | weird hackish things like WINE ... until Microsoft's
               | business model changed and started being interested in
               | supporting virtualization to build up Azure.
               | 
               | The key is that while there were many clones of x86,
               | there never really was an attempt at a company built
               | around "run MS Windows programs natively" because
               | maintaining software compatability is an order of
               | magnitude harder than doing it for hardware.
        
           | slashdave wrote:
           | They don't need parity. They just need ROCm (or OpenCL) to be
           | a reasonably viable alternative.
        
         | Keyframe wrote:
         | Maybe they can use LLMs now to program their platform for them?
         | </snark or not really>
        
         | pjietr wrote:
         | Silo.ai is mostly a consulting house for various proof-of-
         | concept type of projects with the LLM product being only the
         | recent addition
        
         | antupis wrote:
         | Silo mainly does consulting and those models were kinda done on
         | side. But great for founders and truly weird acquisition for
         | AMD.
        
       | woadwarrior01 wrote:
       | Looks like a consulting company[1] at first glance. Also, empty
       | HuggingFace account[2].
       | 
       | [1]: https://www.silo.ai/ [2]: https://huggingface.co/SiloAI
        
         | anewhnaccount2 wrote:
         | The models are here: https://huggingface.co/LumiOpen
        
         | baobabKoodaa wrote:
         | Who is downvoting this? You are correct. Silo.AI _is_ a
         | consulting company with an LLM side hustle. This acquisition is
         | weird.
        
           | m3kw9 wrote:
           | Looks like they have expertise in using AMD gpus to train
           | LLMs and will be tasked to catch up to cuda
        
       | high_na_euv wrote:
       | What are they going to give AMD that they are priced this high?
        
         | thenaturalist wrote:
         | Expert talent and prob some in house tech.
         | 
         | Mainly talent I guess which they can put to accelerating Triton
         | development, their alternative to CUDA.
        
           | duxup wrote:
           | Does the desirable talent in this case have equity / future
           | vesting equity that is a part of the price?
           | 
           | I just wonder as many decades ago I was a part of a company
           | who wanted to get into a market, they bought a little start
           | up, and over the course of a year everyone quit, and the
           | project eventually folded entirely ;) It was sorta hilarious,
           | but also bizarre that the acquiring company didn't think of
           | that.
        
             | thenaturalist wrote:
             | I mean buying a "private AI lab" doesn't sound to me like
             | they have the purchase price worth in IP which is so
             | desirable nobody else has unlocked it and it lends itself
             | particularly well to being integrated with AMD tech?
             | 
             | Let's see if more details come to light, but a good part of
             | that price is spent for sure on people.
             | 
             | It'd be hilarious indeed if they wouldn't be able to or
             | haven't properly incentivized them to retain them.
        
           | stanleykm wrote:
           | Did you mean ROCm? afaik Triton is a python framework that
           | sits on top of CUDA and ROCm.
        
       | thenaturalist wrote:
       | Huge congratulations to the founders and what a nice mark for the
       | European (and Nordirc) startup community.
       | 
       | It's gonna be quite interesting to see if this works out
       | strategically.
       | 
       | I guess the bet is an in-house army of PhDs vs. having a CUDA -
       | which you don't as a second mover here - and assuming PhDs
       | tightly coupled with the hardware can outperform an open
       | framework/ push Triton to parity to CUDA over time.
        
         | sva_ wrote:
         | Congrats to the founders indeed, but
         | 
         | > what a nice mark for the European (and Nordirc) startup
         | community.
         | 
         | Not sure if it is a great win for the EU at large if their AI
         | startups get bought up by American companies though, to be
         | fair.
        
           | thenaturalist wrote:
           | The economy and startup world isn't a zero sum game.
           | 
           | Ultimately the AI play* is open source for the foreseeable
           | future, even more so for AMD if they want to sell their
           | chips.
           | 
           | And if Silo AI's people accelerate competition in the AI HW
           | space by accelerating Triton development/ raising the
           | industry's competitive edge against Nvidia, we all benefit
           | from stronger competition.
           | 
           | And in most other European startup hot spots, senior staff/
           | founders with previous exits reinvested their earnings into
           | the domestic startup scene through founding again or becoming
           | Business Angels or going VC.
           | 
           | I see this as a huge net win.
           | 
           | * EDIT: For integrating with compute, I guess.
        
             | 627467 wrote:
             | Actually, it is zero sum. there's finite resources, human
             | talent, and centers for decision making. yeah, European
             | startup gets American money today, and American decision
             | making center grows larger. whether the money paid into
             | Europeans now is used to prop up new generation of startups
             | - in any meaningful way - will remain to be seen. most
             | likely: these senior staff/founders will probably allocate
             | their cash where it is more efficient and I doubt it will
             | be (meaningfully) in europe
        
               | blackhawkC17 wrote:
               | Europe's tech ecosystem will still benefit a lot
               | regardless. Zero-sum thinking is not good- it causes
               | economic regression and poverty in the long run.
        
               | thenaturalist wrote:
               | The fact you're posting this comment in a thread of a
               | press release of the acquisition of a European startup
               | entity is in itself a counterfactual, wouldn't you agree?
               | 
               | One of the Cofounders of Silo is ex-Nokia...
               | 
               | Should tell you everything about zero-sum games.
               | 
               | Sure, the US is the dominant financial and technological
               | economy on the planet and that will not change for the
               | foreseeable future.
               | 
               | But implying a globalized, technology enabled economy
               | will behave in a zero-sum fashion is just plain wrong.
               | 
               | The US is where it is today because post WWII it
               | geniously recognized the value of free and global trade
               | and invested heavily in its Navy to enable and protect
               | said trade.
               | 
               | Instead of making things on your own in the US, you could
               | sit in New York and invest globally - the value of your
               | investment and access to its dividends guaranteed by the
               | power of the US military.
               | 
               | Relative value against the status quo is created every
               | day everywhere by millions of smart people.
               | 
               | What Europe - and Finland in that example - has is a
               | century old tradition and established infrastructure for
               | high education.
               | 
               | That investment will continue to pay off for the
               | foreseeable future.
        
               | singhrac wrote:
               | I'm not sure we agree on what zero sum here means, but
               | one direct consequence of having a decent exit here is
               | that the investors in Silo will get a capital return they
               | can use to raise more funds.
               | 
               | I don't know what the founders of Silo will do, but the
               | investors are in the business of investing, and
               | incrementally the viability of being an AI VC in this
               | area has gone up (depends on the counterfactual but I
               | think cash exit is better than some chance of IPO).
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | Don't European programmers make much less than Americans?
               | I wouldn't be surprised if they kept a pretty big
               | footprint over there.
               | 
               | Big picture the US unemployment rate is quite a bit lower
               | than the EU, so I'm sure any global company is happy to
               | draw from the bigger pool.
               | 
               | Finally, benefits can be unbalanced in favor of one
               | entity or another without being zero sum. Even if the US
               | benefits more from this deal, the purchasing company,
               | AMD, still turns sand into extremely valuable
               | electronics. That's not a zero-sum activity.
        
               | mgfist wrote:
               | You say it's zero-sum then in the next sentence say
               | "whether the money paid into Europeans now is used to
               | prop up new generation of startups - in any meaningful
               | way - will remain to be seen", which surely implies that
               | it's not necessarily zero-sum.
        
           | fauigerzigerk wrote:
           | _> Not sure if it is a great win for the EU at large if their
           | AI startups get bought up by American companies though, to be
           | fair._
           | 
           | That would be a concern if the plan was to move the entire
           | team to the US. But if the Finland based company just becomes
           | a part of AMD then I see little downside. Some very competent
           | people in Finland now have $665M to fund new startups.
           | 
           | Ultimately I think the most important question is where the
           | interesting and high productivity work gets done. That's the
           | place that benefits most.
        
             | Rinzler89 wrote:
             | _> That would be a concern if the plan was to move the
             | entire team to the US. _
             | 
             | The issue is that all that Finnish labor now fuels a US
             | tech giant who's profit center is in the US, not in EU,
             | therefore mostly boosting the US economy in the process.
             | 
             | Then there's also the trade barriers that come with now
             | becoming a US tech company instead of a Finnish one. You
             | can't sell to China, and other countries on the US's shit
             | list without Uncle Sam's approval.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | > US tech giant who's profit center is in the US, not in
               | EU, therefore mostly boosting the US economy in the
               | process
               | 
               | More of a matter of accounting than reality. For years,
               | Apple were deliberately _not_ repatriating their profits
               | to avoid tax, keeping them out of the US economy.
               | https://www.cnbc.com/2018/01/17/it-looks-like-apple-is-
               | bring...
               | 
               | The question of where a profit is actually made for a
               | multinational company can be very unclear.
        
               | fauigerzigerk wrote:
               | _> The issue is that all that Finnish labor now fuels a
               | US tech giant who's profit center is in the US, not in
               | EU, therefore mostly boosting the US economy in the
               | process._
               | 
               | No, this is not how it works. Assuming Silo AI continues
               | to operate out of Finland, its investments, the
               | consumption of its employees and its exports will
               | continue to count towards Finland's GDP just like before.
               | Any profits go to AMD shareholders all over the world,
               | not just in the US. The strategic alignment between Silo
               | AI and AMD may well benefit both Finland and the US.
               | 
               | We have a similar debate in the UK regarding DeepMind.
               | And yes it's true, if you assume that DeepMind or Silo AI
               | would have become world dominating tech behemoths in
               | their own right, then it would have been better for
               | Britain/Finland if they hadn't been sold.
               | 
               | But it's also possible that the UK and Finish operations
               | are ultimately more successful as part of Google/AMD
               | because they benefit from strategic opportunities they
               | wouldn't otherwise have.
               | 
               | I'm not saying that headquarters don't matter or that
               | there are no downsides (e.g wrt corporation tax). What I
               | am saying is that it's not automatically a bad thing for
               | a country if a company gets sold to a foreign
               | corporation.
               | 
               | One thing is for sure. It's far better to have a lot of
               | US subsidiaries in the country than watching your
               | graduates and startup founders leave for the US.
        
         | mistrial9 wrote:
         | they have loyal and stable staff with healthy family lives
         | unlike 8 of 10 California companies
        
           | blackhawkC17 wrote:
           | Employee loyalty isn't a good thing. One of the best things
           | about Silicon Valley is that people can swiftly change
           | companies when they get higher offers. Non-competes are void
           | in California.
           | 
           | There's a reason US salaries for software devs are 2-5x EU
           | salaries for similar roles.
        
             | snowpid wrote:
             | What if I told you that non - competes aren't a thing in
             | Germany. (And a big part in other parts of US)
        
               | storyinmemo wrote:
               | Well I'd tell you that they aren't a thing in California.
        
               | talldayo wrote:
               | ...as of six months ago.
        
               | Alupis wrote:
               | Anyone could ask you to sign a non-compete. But in
               | California, they have been legally unenforceable for as
               | long as I have been alive.
               | 
               | What was changed is they now cannot make condition of
               | employment based on signing this unenforceable contract.
        
               | zombiwoof wrote:
               | As someone who has been stuck in Silicon Valley for 20
               | years I can say hands down the German and European teams
               | I've worked with far outshine the hacker ego Hollywood
               | hipster techbros of San Francisco. Yet the latter make
               | 2-5x the income.
        
             | rangestransform wrote:
             | employee loyalty is a good thing if it's bought and not
             | expected
        
             | p_j_w wrote:
             | >There's a reason US salaries for software devs are 2-5x EU
             | salaries for similar roles.
             | 
             | When you account for medical costs, rent (especially
             | compared to the localities in the USA that provide these
             | huge salaries), extra vacation time, and for those with
             | children, education and child care, this gap narrows
             | considerably.
             | 
             | Rent alone... one can find a reasonable spot in Berlin for
             | ~$1300/mo. Good luck finding more than a shared box in the
             | Tenderloin for that much in the Bay Area.
        
               | blackhawkC17 wrote:
               | > When you account for medical costs, rent (especially
               | compared to the localities in the USA that provide these
               | huge salaries), extra vacation time, and for those with
               | children, education and child care, this gap narrows
               | considerably.
               | 
               | That's what Europeans generally say to justify or cope
               | with their low salaries, but it's not true. After
               | accounting for all these, an SV, NYC, Seattle, etc.,
               | engineer ends up with far more disposable income than
               | their EU counterpart.
               | 
               | The US has the highest average disposable income
               | worldwide; the rest almost don't come close [1]. That's
               | why it has much more entrepreneurial activity.
               | 
               | Yes, the US isn't perfect, but the EU doesn't come close
               | to the US in terms of money for highly skilled
               | professional workers.
               | 
               | 1- https://www.statista.com/statistics/725764/oecd-
               | household-di...
        
               | p_j_w wrote:
               | >After accounting for all these, an SV, NYC, Seattle,
               | etc., engineer ends up with far more disposable income
               | than their EU counterpart.
               | 
               | I said it narrows the gap, not closes it.
               | 
               | >https://www.statista.com/statistics/725764/oecd-
               | household-di...
               | 
               | Your link is behind a paywall, I can't view that data.
        
               | blackhawkC17 wrote:
               | Point noted, Wikipedia breaks down the data better - http
               | s://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disposable_household_and_per_c.
               | ...
        
       | hi wrote:
       | Anyone know a timeline for AMD on MLPerf?
        
         | latchkey wrote:
         | It won't be for a while. It really takes someone to focus on
         | this and it isn't just AMD. The team at MLPerf will need to
         | step in as well and from my discussions with them, they are
         | busy enough as it is with their own goals.
         | 
         | My company, Hot Aisle, has a box of mi300x (soon to be +16
         | more) that we have dedicated as a free resource to unbiased
         | benchmarking. That's instigated articles like the Chips &
         | Cheese one and the Nscale Elio post...
         | 
         | https://chipsandcheese.com/2024/06/25/testing-amds-giant-mi3...
         | 
         | https://www.nscale.com/blog/nscale-benchmarks-amd-mi300x-gpu...
        
         | georgehotz wrote:
         | AMD is already on MLPerf in the form of the tinybox red :)
        
           | Kelteseth wrote:
           | They should have bought tiny for 600 million ;)
        
       | Aaronstotle wrote:
       | This and the MI300x makes me hopeful for AMD
        
         | latchkey wrote:
         | It really is a fantastic piece of hardware. We just need the
         | software to catch up.
        
           | dotnet00 wrote:
           | Which tbf has been an apt description of AMD GPUs for the
           | better part of a decade. Great hardware, god awful software
           | and even worse long term software strategy.
           | 
           | It's why the 'fine wine' spin on the long term performance of
           | AMD GPUs exists in gaming circles.
        
             | latchkey wrote:
             | You're totally right. That said, spending $665m on an AI
             | company seems, at first glance, like a step in the right
             | direction. I'm sure there are a 1000 ways they could have
             | spent that much money, but hey... I do appreciate them at
             | least trying to do something to resolve the issue. Another
             | way to think of it is that now there is a whole team that
             | isn't dedicated to nvidia.
        
               | dotnet00 wrote:
               | Yeah I'm not arguing against this acquisition, just
               | commenting on how things have been so far. At this point
               | I'm kind of apathetic, it's good if whatever they do
               | eventually leads them to fixing their software woes, and
               | I'll come back to their stuff then. If not, I'm fine with
               | sticking to CUDA for now.
               | 
               | Ultimately they're all GPU programming languages, once
               | you're good with one, switching to another one is not
               | that hard (as long as the supporting software is good of
               | course).
        
       | Workaccount2 wrote:
       | Imagine AMD simply put that $665M into tooling and driver
       | development. The stock probably would have doubled.
        
         | thenaturalist wrote:
         | What's the difference to what they did in this acquisition?
         | 
         | Who's gonna improve tooling and develop drivers?
         | 
         | PhD level AI experts such as employed by Silo AI, probably,
         | right?
         | 
         | EDIT: For context [0], Nvidia invested billions into CUDA
         | development way back when it was unsexy.
         | 
         | Clearly a second mover won't need that much, Nvidia proved the
         | market.
         | 
         | But a billion doesn't seem like a large sum for the potential
         | upside of AMD catching a significantly larger share of the
         | budget going into AI - many times the value of this
         | acquisition.
         | 
         | 0: https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2023/12/04/how-jensen-
         | hua...
        
           | Workaccount2 wrote:
           | Perhaps their goal is to develop an LLM and then prompt it to
           | fix ROCm.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | I always wonder about these thought experiments. Given a few
         | good talented people and good management ... you'd think they'd
         | be able to put a team together, but maybe talent in this area
         | is few / far between?
         | 
         | To be clear, i'm not disagreeing, I really don't know, but yeah
         | $665M, could do a lot with that.
        
           | short_sells_poo wrote:
           | You are basically paying some premium for the fact that
           | someone already did the hiring and built the talent pool and
           | a cohesive team. Doing that from scratch is a multi-year
           | project, so they basically bought a shortcut.
        
             | duxup wrote:
             | Yeah I get the general idea that you're paying more for the
             | assembled team and software / experience.
             | 
             | It's just always wonky as acquisitions generally don't seem
             | to be 100% known quantities / outcomes. People paying big
             | premiums for what sometimes turn out to be nothing.
             | 
             | That package of talent and etc is handy, but also seems
             | like sometimes it makes it harder to really know what
             | you'll get out of it. It's an interesting dynamic.
        
         | speed_spread wrote:
         | The org structure and culture dynamics of large companies like
         | AMD makes it very difficult to achieve quality results when
         | starting from scratch. 665M$ might well have been too much
         | money, putting too much pressure for results for anything
         | valuable to emerge. A 665M$ acquisition means they know exactly
         | what they are getting, and they are getting it _now_.
        
           | mistrial9 wrote:
           | also note they paid in cash.. usually a premium in itself.
        
         | petesergeant wrote:
         | > Imagine AMD simply put that $665M into tooling and driver
         | development
         | 
         | Feels like a company saying they're going to "spend a few weeks
         | paying down tech debt", which generally amounts to nothing
         | getting done. Progress happens in creative pursuit of another
         | goal and with hard constraints, in my experience. You can fix a
         | specific piece of tech debt while working on a product feature
         | that's adjacent to it, and you can create some great tooling
         | and drivers while working on a product that needs them, but
         | just setting aside the money for greenfield development
         | often/usually ends up with it being set alight. I have worked
         | at least one very well-funded place where the lack of product
         | focus and thus lack of any constraints has just led to endless
         | wheel spinning under the guise of "research".
        
       | daghamm wrote:
       | Since FT is paywalled and the press release link from Silo is
       | currently pointig to nowhere:
       | 
       | https://www.silo.ai/blog/amd-to-acquire-silo-ai-to-expand-en...
       | 
       | I've no idea what is going on. This is 5 times bigger than their
       | combined AI acquisitions in the last 12 months. The only link
       | between Silo and AMD is that Silo has been using an AMD
       | accelerator cluster for training.
        
         | cooper_ganglia wrote:
         | I honestly don't understand how paywalled links get so much
         | traction, most people probably can't even engage with the
         | material. Thanks for the direct link to Silo AI's press
         | release!
        
           | thenaturalist wrote:
           | See @helsinkiandrews comment, he posted the de-paywalled
           | link: https://archive.ph/33O61
        
           | idunnoman1222 wrote:
           | Because everyone knows how to use archive.org
        
       | mastax wrote:
       | I'd argue that a factor in CUDA's success is their army of in-
       | house researchers which use CUDA to do novel things. Sometimes
       | those things get turned into products (OptiX) other times they
       | are essentially DevRel to show off what the hardware can do and
       | documentation for how to do it. Additionally I'm sure they use
       | pre-release hardware and software and give feedback about how to
       | improve it.
       | 
       | I don't know what AMD has in mind for this acquisition but I
       | could see there being a lot of value having an in house LLM team
       | to create models for customers to build on, run in benchmarks,
       | and improve their products.
        
         | eightysixfour wrote:
         | Yes, nvidia spends a lot of time and money developing software
         | that induces demand for their GPUs.
        
           | KeplerBoy wrote:
           | The biggest frameworks are still from other players though.
           | Pytorch, tensorflow and jax aren't funded by Nvidia.
        
             | stanleykm wrote:
             | But they are built on top of nvidia tooling and you can use
             | nvidia tools to do more extensive profiling than other
             | players offer.
        
               | KeplerBoy wrote:
               | True, gotta love Nsight Systems and Compute.
               | 
               | That's the first hurdle of working with AMD GPUs, I have
               | no idea what the GPU is actually doing because there is
               | no quality profiler.
        
               | Conscat wrote:
               | Is Omniperf/Omnitrace not very good? I haven't used it,
               | but I have been using Nsight Systems recently and it
               | looks comparable to me at a glance.
        
             | mcbuilder wrote:
             | No way would any of those have any have bindings to backend
             | libraries like cuDNN.
        
             | fortran77 wrote:
             | Yeah but the frameworks use CUDA in their NVIDIA
             | implementation , don't they?
        
           | xyst wrote:
           | Nvidia also spends a metric shit ton of money to make sure
           | professors use and teach on their platform.
           | 
           | I don't remember any alternatives in uni. Maybe OpenCL but
           | only lightly mentioned
        
             | Izikiel43 wrote:
             | Opencl is horrible compared to cuda
        
               | Narhem wrote:
               | Especially since AMD and nVidia have similar costs for a
               | GPU
        
               | kcb wrote:
               | AMD has hip which is basically a CUDA clone.
        
             | helloericsf wrote:
             | OpenCL was discussed more frequently in classes about a
             | decade ago. However, I haven't heard it mentioned in the
             | last five years or so.
        
             | light_hue_1 wrote:
             | > Nvidia also spends a metric shit ton of money to make
             | sure professors use and teach on their platform.
             | 
             | Nah. People teach what they use because that's what's easy.
        
               | baumy wrote:
               | It's definitely both.
               | 
               | I'm sure plenty of professors use CUDA in their courses
               | because it's what they actually use. At the same time, in
               | 2013 when I was in college I took a course on "parallel
               | computing" as a CS elective. The professor told us on day
               | 1 that NVidia was sponsoring the course and had donated a
               | bunch of GPUs to the clusters we could remotely connect
               | into for the sake of the class. Naturally we used CUDA
               | exclusively.
               | 
               | I know for a fact that this happened at a lot of schools.
               | I don't know if it's still happening since I'm not in
               | that world anymore, but don't see why it would have
               | stopped.
        
               | Narhem wrote:
               | CUDA is extremely simple, the classes might as well be on
               | rails. OpenCL is like impossible without graphics and/or
               | CUDA/distributed computing/operating system experience.
        
               | alphabeta2024 wrote:
               | You get free access to hardware for courses if you teach
               | CUDA courses.
        
             | fngjdflmdflg wrote:
             | >Nvidia also spends a metric shit ton of money to make sure
             | professors use and teach on their platform.
             | 
             | Do you have a source for this claim? Or do you simply mean
             | that since they spend money making it better that
             | professors end up using it on their own accord?
        
               | flakiness wrote:
               | They co-author the definitive CUDA textbook, and it's
               | based on their sponsored class (You can find the story in
               | the intro of the book.)
               | https://www.amazon.com/Programming-Massively-Parallel-
               | Proces...
        
               | YetAnotherNick wrote:
               | Co authoring a book is not "metric shit ton of money".
        
               | physicsguy wrote:
               | I hold an NVidia instructors cert from when I worked in
               | academia. They even give you access to hardware while
               | you're running courses on it. It's super easy and totally
               | free.
        
               | nojvek wrote:
               | I won an Nvidia GPU while I was doing my advanced
               | graphics course for making custom shaders.
               | 
               | Had to buy a new power supply just so I could use it.
        
             | Narhem wrote:
             | Not exactly but they give massive discounts and the tools
             | are much more appropriate to use for late undergrads and
             | grads.
        
             | wsay wrote:
             | As someone who has designed and taught those courses, my
             | experience (admittedly only one persons) is that you pick
             | what will work with the least hassle - because you'll have
             | plenty of hassle elsewhere and probably no real time to
             | deal with any of it without making more.
        
               | sillysaurusx wrote:
               | This is actually one of my favorite comments of all time,
               | because it's how software wins. The software that
               | students use is the software the industry uses about five
               | years later.
        
           | Narhem wrote:
           | No nvidia makes great tooling. Like as a startup if I had to
           | pick a development tool AmD fails repeatedly while nvida
           | tooling is like matlab level of usefulness.
           | 
           | Those companies have money to make 'nice' things which open
           | source software doesn't have the time to do.
           | 
           | For 100m you could probably make some pretty sweet clones if
           | amd is hiring anybody to man that position.
        
         | cityofdelusion wrote:
         | The success of CUDA is basically a dual effect of AMD devices
         | being inefficient and bad for years, plus AMD having no answer
         | to CUDA for a solid 7+ years while the foundations of GPGPU
         | were being laid down.
         | 
         | Mindshare shifts slowly.
        
         | chidli1234 wrote:
         | It's an acquisition, usually for patents/IP. There will be
         | layoffs.
        
           | pjietr wrote:
           | I guess their growth strategy was mostly about hiring every
           | Finnish person, or living in Finland (and then in other
           | countries) with a PhD in some quantitative topic and then
           | market the "we have xx PhDs as a consultancy for all your
           | projects". So you probably are right that not all these are
           | needed anymore?
        
           | ahartmetz wrote:
           | AMD is (according to their own statements) in the process of
           | picking up a lot of software manpower. And wages in Finland
           | are European tier, not US West Coast. Why lay them off?
        
       | jacobgorm wrote:
       | This happened after Silo trained an LLM on the AMD-powered LUMI
       | supercomputer.
        
         | petesergeant wrote:
         | Seems like an excellent exit strategy in hindsight. Spend a
         | gazillion dollars of investor money on AMD hardware, get bought
         | back by AMD because you worked out how to use that hardware
        
           | jacobgorm wrote:
           | Except the EU paid for the hardware https://eurohpc-
           | ju.europa.eu/supercomputers/our-supercompute...
        
             | Pandabob wrote:
             | Came here to point this out. Silo never had to invest huge
             | amounts on GPUs. A shrewd move by the founders.
        
               | rubatuga wrote:
               | There is debate about public investment into private
               | ventures, but in this case it may provide long term
               | benefits to Finland
        
             | petesergeant wrote:
             | Even better!
        
             | baobabKoodaa wrote:
             | Where in that source does it claim that Silo didn't have to
             | pay to use the hardware?
        
               | jacobgorm wrote:
               | I don't think it is possible to pay for access to LUMI. I
               | know my company has been in talks about getting free
               | access as it sits under utilized most of the time. These
               | supercomputers are mostly vanity projects for EU
               | politicians, there is no commercial use case.
        
         | kakoni wrote:
         | Well actually it was Silo + Turku University's TurkuNLP group
         | [1]
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://www.amd.com/content/dam/amd/en/documents/resources/c...
        
       | littlecranky67 wrote:
       | I've been thinking that NVDA stock is massively overpriced - yes,
       | AI is a hot topic, but their only advantage is the software
       | stack. It is just a matter of time until Intel and AMD realize
       | that they should join hands and do an open-source CUDA
       | alternative for their respecitve GPUs (yes, Intel has competetive
       | GPUs and just like AMD and Nvidia they will try to get a share of
       | the AI chip market share).
        
         | airstrike wrote:
         | "just" a matter of time... If it were that easy, it would have
         | already been done, or so they say. Also don't forget network
         | effects
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | They've been working on that for years.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | Yeah? And? So? As if CUDA was developed overnight and never
           | worked on again. Such a weak comment
        
             | zokier wrote:
             | AMD has been working on GPGPU at least as long as nVidia.
             | 
             | AMDs "CTM" SDK was released in 2006, same year as CUDA. In
             | 2007 they released Stream SDK. Then they had "APP SDK" for
             | a while, which iirc coincided with their opencl phase. And
             | now they landed on rocm.
             | 
             | Meanwhile nvidia has kept trucking with just CUDA.
        
         | RyanShook wrote:
         | 2024 YTD returns: NVDA 172% AMD 27% INTC -30%
        
           | cj wrote:
           | Stocks of companies that develop extremely niche and
           | technical things is a tiny sliver of the stock market that I
           | actually think communities like HN would be better at valuing
           | than the market.
           | 
           | Technology stocks are the only ones I personally day trade
           | for that reason. Example: at the beginning of a pandemic
           | lockdowns, any HN user could have anticipated increased
           | internet usage and buy Cloudflare/Fastly stock and made a lot
           | of money before the rest of the market realized that CDN
           | companies will significantly benefit from that specific macro
           | event.
           | 
           | I'm not convinced the market (or market analysts) have a deep
           | understanding of Nividia's long-term advantage. If they did,
           | we would have seen a much slower and steadier valuation
           | increase rather than the meteoric rise. Meteoric stock price
           | rise/fall = the market is having trouble valuing the stock.
           | 
           | In other words, stock prices don't add much to the
           | conversation.
        
             | storyinmemo wrote:
             | Intel's profit, and revenue, have declined for 3
             | consecutive years. Their price to earnings ratio is 36.
             | 
             | Nvidia's revenue is now greater than Intel's with 20% of
             | the employees that Intel has. Their PE ratio is 78, roughly
             | double that of Intel.
             | 
             | The market valued Nvidia as growing and Intel as not.
        
         | breggles wrote:
         | "AMD is among several companies contributing to the development
         | of an OpenAI-led rival to Cuda, called Triton, which would let
         | AI developers switch more easily between chip providers. Meta,
         | Microsoft and Intel have also worked on Triton."
         | 
         | Last paragraph
        
           | singhrac wrote:
           | This is a bit misleading since Triton is a bit higher level
           | than CUDA. But the idea is kind of right - there's active
           | development of AMD and Intel backends, and Pytorch is
           | investing into Triton as well.
        
         | nabla9 wrote:
         | > Intel has competitive GPUs
         | 
         | No they don't. Both Intel and AMD compare their newest GPU
         | favorably against Nvidia's H100 that has been on the market
         | longer and soon to be replaced and then it's never H100 NVL for
         | a reason.
         | 
         | Intel and AMD can sell their GPU's only with lower profit
         | margin. If they could match FLOPS per total ownership they
         | would sell much better.
         | 
         | Both are years behind.
        
           | latchkey wrote:
           | Benchmarks were just run, MI300x is onpar/better than an
           | H100. Next generation of MI (MI325x) is coming out end of the
           | year and those specs look fantastic too. Especially on the
           | all important memory front. 288GB is fantastic.
           | 
           | Both companies will leapfrog each other with new releases.
           | Anyone who believes that there should only be a single vendor
           | for all AI compute will quickly find themselves on the wrong
           | side of history
        
             | nabla9 wrote:
             | Comparisons against H100 I have seen are always:
             | 8x AMD MI300X (192GB, 750W)          8x H100 SXM5 (80GB,
             | 700W)
             | 
             | Never against 8x H100 NVL (188GB, <800W)
             | 
             | What the customer does not see is how AMD must spend 2
             | times more money to produce a chip that is competitive
             | against architecture that is soon 2 years old.
        
               | latchkey wrote:
               | > Never against 8x H100 NVL (188GB, <800W)
               | 
               | Probably because they aren't widely available yet. It is
               | also a dual card to get that much memory, which is still
               | less than 192GB and far less than 288GB.
               | 
               | https://www.anandtech.com/show/18780/nvidia-
               | announces-h100-n...
               | 
               | > What the customer does not see is how AMD must spend
               | 8-10 times more money to produce a chip that is
               | competitive against architecture that is soon 2 years
               | old.
               | 
               | Source?
        
             | talldayo wrote:
             | > 288GB is fantastic
             | 
             | This reminds me of those "192GB is fantastic" people that
             | bought maxed-out M2 Ultras for AI inference. It _can_ be
             | awesome, but you need a substantial amount of interconnect
             | bandwidth and powerful enough local compute before it 's
             | competitive. In products where AI is an afterthought,
             | you're fighting against much different constraints than
             | just having a lot of high-bandwidth memory.
             | 
             | I've always rooted for Team Red when they made an effort to
             | do things open-source and transparently. They're a good
             | role-model for the rest of the industry, in a certain
             | sense. But I have to make peace with the fact that client-
             | side AI running on my AMD machines isn't happening.
             | Meanwhile, I've been using CUDA, CUDNN, CUBLAS, DLSS, on my
             | Nvidia machine for years. _On Linux!_
        
         | dehrmann wrote:
         | NVDA's moat is over-stated. There are several deep-pocketed
         | players with pretty good AI chips. The big players are training
         | models at such a large scale that they can afford to back them
         | by different architectures. Smaller players use frameworks like
         | Pytorch and Tensorflow, but those are backed by big players
         | buying from Nvidia.
         | 
         | But valuation isn't the NVDA trade right now; it's that there's
         | still a bigger fool.
        
         | nipponese wrote:
         | NVDA P/E ratio 78.70
         | 
         | AMD P/E ratio 263.25
         | 
         | If NVDA is overpriced, AMD is REALLY over-priced.
        
           | hmm37 wrote:
           | AMD PE ratio is that high due to their purchase of Xilinx.
           | It's forward PE ratio is much much lower, in the 50s.
        
             | drexlspivey wrote:
             | I'm curious, how does the all-stock acquisition that closed
             | 2.5 years ago affect their trailing P/E but not their
             | forward P/E ?
        
         | cityofdelusion wrote:
         | Problem is the CUDA advantage is gigantic and it has been known
         | for years in GPGPU processing, way before AI was a meme. AMD
         | has lost countless developers over the year just on hello world
         | style projects. Developers had a solid 6-7 years of living with
         | OpenCL when the green rival had a very mature and nice CUDA
         | sitting there. I've been out of that world for a while now, but
         | it was truly painful and turned a lot of devs off programming
         | AMD devices. Now there's a big moat of entrenched developers
         | that could take decades to displace. It's like trying to
         | displace C++ with Java 22 -- possible, but it's a slow, slow
         | trudge and everyone still remembers Java 1.4
        
           | YetAnotherNick wrote:
           | No, the amount of code written in CUDA for pytorch could
           | easily be rewritten in CUDA for few million or tens of
           | millions of investment. The problem is that it is damn near
           | impossible to get good performance in AMD. For complicated
           | CUDA programs like flash attention(few 100 lines of code), no
           | amount of developers could write those few 100 lines for AMD
           | to get the same performance.
        
         | postmeta wrote:
         | pytorch already supports AMD with device=cuda
         | 
         | already opensourced ROCm/HIP
         | 
         | https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/blob/fb8876069d89aaf27cc9...
        
       | pavlov wrote:
       | The economic mood in Finland is downright depressed [1]. This
       | kind of news is therefore extremely welcome because it indicates
       | there's a way forward, out of the old industry doldrums where
       | people are still moaning about closed paper mills and Nokia's
       | failure 15 years ago.
       | 
       | $665M USD isn't a staggering number by Silicon Valley standards,
       | but it's very significant for a nation of five million people
       | that hasn't seen global startup successes like neighboring Sweden
       | with Spotify and others.
       | 
       | [1] The actual level of depression is somewhat hard to track
       | because Finns are always pessimistic regardless of how well
       | they're doing. (This also makes them the happiest people on Earth
       | in polls. The situation right now is never quite as bad as one
       | had expected beforehand, so when a pollster calls to ask, the
       | conclusion must be that they're pretty happy with things overall
       | at that specific moment, but surely everything is going in the
       | wrong direction anyway.)
        
         | SebaSeba wrote:
         | Contrary to what you say, Finnish startups have been very
         | successful. Here's just a couple examples:
         | 
         | - Supercell sold 81.4% stake to Tencent in 2018 with a
         | valuation of $10.2 billion.
         | 
         | - Wolt was acquired by DoorDash in 2021 with a valuation of
         | $8.1 billion.
         | 
         | The list is much longer with startups that currently generate
         | revenues of tens or hundreds of millions in a year that have
         | not been sold.
        
           | pavlov wrote:
           | These two are great success stories, but they're also the
           | only Finnish unicorn exits in the post-Nokia era.
           | 
           | The exits were somewhat less exciting to founders than these
           | numbers suggest. Supercell sold 51% to SoftBank already in
           | 2013 for 1.1B EUR. And Wolt's purchase price was paid
           | entirely in DoorDash stock which was down 75% by the time the
           | lockups expired.
           | 
           | Startups generating low-hundreds of millions in annual
           | revenue just aren't unicorns anymore, unless they happen to
           | be AI.
        
             | SebaSeba wrote:
             | Both Supercell and Wolt have their headquarters steadily in
             | Finland. The founders and Finnish early investors have
             | gained hundreds of millions or billions of euros wealth for
             | themselves which they have further spended and invested in
             | Finland. They have paid huge amounts of taxes and keep on
             | doing all of these since they are still located in Finland.
             | It's hard to downplay the value of those IMO. Overall Rovio
             | wasn't a complete disaster either. First made billions of
             | euros for many years and was later sold to Sega for >$700
             | million. Still has HQ in Finland.
             | 
             | There's plenty of interesting and fast growing startups
             | still left here. For example Supermetrics, Varjo, Smartly,
             | Iceye, Aiven to name a few. IMO you are being pessimistic.
        
               | SebaSeba wrote:
               | In any case, I agree in that the acquisition is great
               | news and the economy is in a depression. :) Huge part of
               | it is because Finnish mortgages are mostly straight tied
               | to Euribor unlike in other Euro countries and since post
               | covid the interest rates went up, Finns got f*cked.
               | Hopefully the Euribor interest rate will be going down
               | and the mortgages will start to become smaller, at least
               | when they are being paid off.
        
         | thenaturalist wrote:
         | In 2023, Finland has received the highest investment of private
         | equity and VC adjusted for GDP in all of Europe:
         | https://www.goodnewsfinland.com/en/articles/breaking-news/20...
        
           | pavlov wrote:
           | Which is great, but doesn't move the needle of popular
           | perception the same way as large acquisitions and IPOs do.
           | 
           | The start of the startup investment pipeline in Finland has
           | been flowing pretty well. The outputs at the end of the
           | pipeline have been more questionable. Silo's acquisition is a
           | positive example of activity at that end.
        
       | airstrike wrote:
       | Free Reuters article: https://www.reuters.com/markets/deals/amd-
       | acquire-finnish-st...
       | 
       | Joint AMD / Silo AI press release: https://ir.amd.com/news-
       | events/press-releases/detail/1206/am...
        
       | baobabKoodaa wrote:
       | Happy to see this acquisition landing in Finland, but I have to
       | wonder how the purchase price is justified. Silo AI is primarily
       | a consulting company doing "traditional" kinds of AI consulting
       | projects. Their LLM project is like a side hustle for the
       | company.
        
         | nicce wrote:
         | Personally, I am bit sad that nothing stays in Finland. Too
         | many promising companies have been sold into foreign countries
         | recently. Just because founders look for exit strategy (not
         | claiming that it is the case here). Not good for Finland in
         | general.
        
           | baobabKoodaa wrote:
           | Well, in this case the purchase price appears grossly
           | overpriced. So even though Finland lost an AI startup, it
           | gained money that is worth more than the startup. That money
           | will to a large extent flow back into the Finnish economy in
           | the form of taxes, investment in new startups, etc.
        
             | nicce wrote:
             | > That money will to a large extent flow back into the
             | Finnish economy in the form of taxes, investment in new
             | startups, etc.
             | 
             | Short term gains, in terms of taxes.
             | 
             | Otherwise, there are no guarantees for that. Shareholders
             | might just make some castle. Who knows. Or move away to
             | different country.
        
               | thenaturalist wrote:
               | > Shareholders might just make some castle.
               | 
               | And then be left with nothing?
               | 
               | Look at Silo's About page.
               | 
               | The people who started this are not slackers or already
               | had so much money before that they could have bought a
               | 3rd Porsche.
               | 
               | Do you think these people will pull back and do nothing
               | as their ability to benefit from and shape the
               | technological advances happening just increases with this
               | exit?
               | 
               | I highly doubt that.
               | 
               | > Or move away to different country.
               | 
               | And then?
               | 
               | Capital is global. And as per these [0] statistics,
               | Finland is ranked 4th for per capita VC money invested in
               | 2018, far ahead of France and Germany.
               | 
               | As per this [1] article from May, Finland received the
               | most private equity and VC investment adjusted for GDP in
               | all of Europe in 2023.
               | 
               | Finland is an attractive country to invest in, and I
               | highly doubt native speakers with an excellent local
               | network - i.e. much more expertise than the average non-
               | Finnish speaking invesotor - will not be aware of that
               | and capitalize on it.
               | 
               | [0]: https://www.statista.com/statistics/879124/venture-
               | capital-a...
               | 
               | [1]:
               | https://www.goodnewsfinland.com/en/articles/breaking-
               | news/20...
        
           | bjornsing wrote:
           | But hats off to Finland for producing these companies. Here
           | in Sweden there's pretty much nothing in cloud computing or
           | AI, AFAIK.
        
             | kakoni wrote:
             | Well in Finland we seem to produce promising "early-stage"
             | companies which are then eagerly sold to bigger players. Vs
             | in Sweden there is will (and capital) to keep growing
             | these.
        
           | Ekaros wrote:
           | I'm more so for taking money off the table when possible.
           | Future returns are future returns, they can materialize, but
           | might not.
        
             | nicce wrote:
             | But if that happens (almost) every time for a potential
             | company, then you will never likely have successful company
             | in Finland, where the decision making also stays in
             | Finland, and the money benefits the country in larger
             | scale.
             | 
             | There is this saying that "don't sell the cow when you can
             | sell the milk" - maybe there is still some wisdom... but
             | Finland keeps selling the cow and buying the milk back over
             | and over again. And then they wonder why the state of the
             | economy is so sad and they never see "new Nokia".
        
         | bee_rider wrote:
         | Looking at their "about" page,
         | 
         | https://www.silo.ai/about
         | 
         | It looks like 300 "AI experts" employed. So I guess they have
         | paid $2M a pop. I'm not sure how to put that into perspective
         | really, though...
        
           | throw0101c wrote:
           | > _It looks like 300 "AI experts" employed. So I guess they
           | have paid $2M a pop._
           | 
           | What was the per employee acquisition cost of WhatsApp (who
           | had 50 employees, IIRC)?
        
             | dghlsakjg wrote:
             | When acquiring a telecommunications network, I suspect that
             | network size (user count) is far more relevant for
             | valuation, if anything, having a low employee count with a
             | massive network like WhatsApp was probably a huge selling
             | point.
        
       | lopkeny12ko wrote:
       | Wow. I hope this is blocked by the DoJ on antitrust grounds.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | Arguably as far as anti trust grounds go wouldn't AMD being a
         | more viable competitor in the AI space be ... good?
        
       | wantsanagent wrote:
       | I'm curious how this deal happened. There are a lot of LLM shops
       | out there, how did this nordic co get the attention of AMD and
       | why did they think this co stood out among the crowd.
        
         | m3kw9 wrote:
         | They had their team use AMD to train LLMs
        
         | samuell wrote:
         | They've been around since before the LLM era? (I learned about
         | them in 2018)
        
       | hmaxwell wrote:
       | This is a nothing burger compared to amazon and google giving $4b
       | and $2b respectively to Anthropic
        
       | uptownfunk wrote:
       | Smells fishy anti trust
        
       | bot0047 wrote:
       | If nVidia is IBM then AMD could be the next Microsoft.
        
       | mindcrime wrote:
       | I don't know how this specific acquisition is going to work out,
       | but at least we can say one thing. This represents _some_ kind of
       | response to the constant chorus of  "AMD don't appreciate the
       | importance of software. AMD should invest more in software. CUDA,
       | CUDA, CUDA" comments that one always hears when AMD is mentioned.
       | 
       | Of course there's room to debate the details here: would they
       | have, perhaps, been better off investing that money in their
       | existing software team(s)? Or spinning up (a) new team(s) from
       | scatch? Who's to say. But at least it show some intention on
       | their behalf to beef up their software stance, and generally
       | speaking that feels like a positive step to me.
       | 
       | But then again, I'm an AMD fan boi who is invested in the ROCm
       | ecosystem, so I'm not entirely unbiased. But I think the overall
       | point stands, regardless of that.
        
         | AlotOfReading wrote:
         | AMD has _also_ been doing a bunch of hiring for their software
         | teams. I 've seen a few colleagues that AMD previously couldn't
         | have afforded accept offers to work on GPU stuff.
        
           | viewtransform wrote:
           | Look on the AMD careers website. There are a lot of software
           | jobs related to AI and the pay has gone upto 300K/yr (in
           | Santa Clara) .
        
       | getcrunk wrote:
       | I'm still pissed they finally brought rocm support to their Gpgus
       | on windows starting with the 6800xt ... I have the 6700xt
        
       | trhway wrote:
       | $2M/head. That is a steal, even by European standards.
       | 
       | "In July 2024, Silo AI has 300+ employees out of which 125+ hold
       | a PhD degree."
        
       | yoouareperfect wrote:
       | If AMD and Intel team up on soft to replace CUDA, then I'm
       | selling all my NVDA stock and even shorting it short term
        
         | machinekob wrote:
         | They tried SYCL and no one is using it
        
       | samuell wrote:
       | Forbes has a free-to-read article:
       | https://www.forbes.com/sites/marcochiappetta/2024/07/10/amd-...
        
       | non-e-moose wrote:
       | Former AMD employee here (2007-2012) AMD 'dropped the ball' BADLY
       | when (2012) then-VP Ben Bar-Haim decided to do a software purge,
       | and focused on retaining the over-bureaucratic folks of
       | ATI/Markham. Net result: NVidia was (and did) pick up a lot of
       | very smart researchers and developers from AMD (I know of a
       | couple whom were thoroughly disgusted with AMD management at that
       | time)
       | 
       | He also trashed a lot of good and useful software projects for
       | seemingly protectionist reasons (if it wasn't ATI/Markham, it was
       | dumped)
        
         | glzone1 wrote:
         | Wasn't there a point at which AMD was actually looking at
         | buying nvidia but Jensen wanted to be something like CEO.
         | Jensen actually worked at AMD so there was already a connection
         | there.
         | 
         | Instead AMD bought ATI which if I remember was barely hanging
         | on. Not saying it was a bad purchase, just interesting that a
         | bet on ATI (always had buggy drivers in my experience) which
         | hadn't really demonstrated success ... how decisions ripple for
         | a while.
        
       | vegabook wrote:
       | This is an indictment of Lisa Su's own ROCm strategy. An implicit
       | admission of failure, without explicitly admitting it. I predict
       | this acquisition will cause even more software schizophreny
       | inside AMD as multiple conflicting teams pinball their way around
       | towards nowhere in particular.
        
       | nashashmi wrote:
       | Amd once bought an ARM server manufacturer. It went down the
       | tubes. I don't think this will work either.
        
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