[HN Gopher] Metal thieves in America's cities
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       Metal thieves in America's cities
        
       Author : gumby
       Score  : 40 points
       Date   : 2024-07-09 20:54 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nytimes.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nytimes.com)
        
       | office_drone wrote:
       | https://archive.is/RiuFM
        
       | tomcam wrote:
       | Be nice if the cities had police, and if they had prosecutors
       | willing to put people in jail for property theft.
        
         | gjsman-1000 wrote:
         | If I hear "but the underlying causes" or "maybe they're poor"
         | one more time, so help me...
         | 
         | But seriously, this isn't an either/or game. We can and should
         | fight the underlying causes simultaneously while arresting
         | people, temporarily preventing them from doing further damage.
         | 
         | Also, part of life is realizing there are people who commit
         | crime just for the heck of it, who have no interest in reform,
         | and arrive at that lifestyle from a wide array of backgrounds.
         | I still vividly remember when a news station in LA chased a
         | beggar and found they lived in a mansion.
        
           | silverquiet wrote:
           | That beggar must have inherited a lot of wealth because you
           | normally have to commit way more lucrative crimes to own an
           | LA mansion.
        
           | ok_dad wrote:
           | I guess we solid fund the scrap yards taking this material
           | and punish them too, since they enable it. I suggest we jail
           | the execs and managers there for not putting systems in place
           | to prevent paying for stolen materials. I bet this would stop
           | it really quick, and we only have to prosecute a few people
           | rather than every thief, because of supply and demand;
           | reducing demand immensely will make it not worth stealing
           | infrastructure.
        
             | gjsman-1000 wrote:
             | That's a straw man because it shifts the blame onto the
             | objects, and victims, of the theft rather than the thief.
             | 
             | It doesn't matter what it is, crime is typically
             | opportunistic.
             | 
             | Next week, it will be smashing houses to steal jewelry. A
             | month from now, it will be catalytic converters. A year,
             | robbing laptops and getting decryption keys at gunpoint.
             | 
             | Who needs to be punished here? The thief. Who needs to
             | change? The thief. Who needs to be taken out of society if
             | they voluntarily choose to not change? The thief.
        
               | ok_dad wrote:
               | Scrapyards are what we're talking about here, don't
               | expand into other arguments needlessly. We're not talking
               | about jewelry or electronics at the moment.
               | 
               | Do you think it's acceptable to take 300 feet of
               | commercial copper wiring from a random dude and pay him
               | for it without question? Punish the thieves, but also
               | roll them over to testify against the obvious criminality
               | happening in the scrapyards. You're laying all the blame
               | on the small thieves, but this kind of massive theft
               | requires a supporting demand. Targeting one side is this
               | equation doesn't work.
        
               | gjsman-1000 wrote:
               | > Do you think it's acceptable to take 300 feet of
               | commercial copper wiring from a random dude and pay him
               | for it without question?
               | 
               | Well, here's the problem with that: You're showing that
               | the scrapyards are acting as though we are living in a
               | high-trust society, and act as though everything was
               | legit.
               | 
               | Your proposal is to once again force the scrapyard to
               | change and act like a potential customer is a thief. This
               | is dangerous logic, because consider:
               | 
               | - Should computers have mandatory spyware? Many of their
               | users do illegal things, some morally repugnant.
               | 
               | - Should stores check your ID at the door, even Walmart?
               | That would surely stop thieves, it's their own fault if
               | they don't.
               | 
               | My point is that there are no shortages of industries
               | which have criminal customers. Even the company hosting
               | your little web server.
               | 
               | I don't like scrapyards; but I believe that it is the job
               | of police to allow society to function like we can trust
               | each other. If that means the scrapyards are a little
               | trashy; so be it.
        
               | ok_dad wrote:
               | You started with telling me not to straw man, then you
               | did it. What does computer spyware and Walmart have to do
               | with scrapyards?
               | 
               | You're also pre-supposing that scrapyards are innocent
               | victims of those thieves passing off goods as their own,
               | but this scale of theft-to-scrap absolutely requires
               | criminality of both sides of the transaction.
        
         | RRWagner wrote:
         | That would be contrary to lower taxes and less government,
         | which many people claim to want.
        
           | pclmulqdq wrote:
           | The highest tax cities I have been in have the worst police,
           | the worst roads, and the worst trash handling. Police and
           | other basic services are _very cheap_ compared to many of the
           | programs undertaken by high-tax cities.
        
             | hobs wrote:
             | That very much depends on your city, in some places cops
             | take up more than 20% of city budgets, in some places more
             | than 40% of the city budget is taken up by policing.
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | Where I live today, about 40% of the town budget goes to
               | firefighters and police together. I was honestly
               | surprised it was that low. However, it's one of the basic
               | functions of a city and I live in a very low-tax place. I
               | don't think you should generally be upset that police
               | cost a lot of a town's budget, especially if the budget
               | is small.
               | 
               | By contrast, I used to live in NYC, which had a budget of
               | over $100 billion, of which about 5% was the police
               | department.
        
             | swayvil wrote:
             | A small city in southern il.
             | 
             | Surrounded by prisons.The new home of choice for recently
             | released prisoners.
             | 
             | It's where all cities within 100 miles send their problem
             | homeless.
             | 
             | Primary industries: retirement communities, abortion
             | services, care for the mentally disabled and a small
             | university.
             | 
             | Worst restaurants.
             | 
             | Many trailer parks.
             | 
             | Half the population collects welfare.
             | 
             | High taxes
             | 
             | Unreasonably large police station and train station.
             | Seriously. Huge.
             | 
             | It's like they're setting something up.
             | 
             | Any other cities like this?
        
             | threatofrain wrote:
             | Cupertino has no police department. They sometimes get cops
             | from SJ but... visually speaking there are basically no
             | cops. Their public schools are Really Excellent. Maybe not
             | top 10 in the nation, but they are around top 100. Palo
             | Alto is about as nice as Cupertino in many respects but has
             | lots of police. They are both similar population towns.
             | There are many cities which likely will never ever be
             | Cupertino no matter what sort of governance they pursue.
             | Similarly, America might never achieve another NYC, just as
             | the UK might never achieve another London.
             | 
             | We need more sophisticated theories about what _specific_
             | theories apply to what _specific_ cities rather than
             | looking for general copy-paste philosophies which can be
             | summarized on the back of a napkin.
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | My suggestion here was that tax rate actually has nothing
               | do to with quality of such basic services. It sounds like
               | we agree.
        
           | VoodooJuJu wrote:
           | Cities typically vote for higher taxes and more government,
           | on the contrary.
        
         | RRWagner wrote:
         | That would be contrary to lower taxes and less government,
         | which many people claim to want.
        
           | vondur wrote:
           | Hmm, I see two examples from Los Angeles California, which
           | isn't known for lower taxes and less government.
        
         | pjmorris wrote:
         | It'd be nice if people were well-off enough that they didn't
         | have to strip-mine the infrastructure.
         | 
         | The economic optimization continues.
        
           | kurthr wrote:
           | It's pretty easy to do a few $k of drugs in a week. Do the
           | calculation.
           | 
           | The people buying the "recycled" metal are the ones making
           | bank. Why bother investigating or prosecuting them?
           | 
           | Also, this has been going on for decades.
        
         | VoodooJuJu wrote:
         | I think it's more important for the cities to be tolerant and
         | inclusive of theft culture. Theft is just part and parcel of
         | living in a large city and diversity makes us stronger.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | It costs way more to jail people. Prison isn't free.
        
           | IncreasePosts wrote:
           | Who cares? The point is we live in a society of laws, not
           | that we choose which laws have teeth because the cost of
           | punishing someone is greater than the cost of the crime.
        
             | silverquiet wrote:
             | > The point is we live in a society of laws
             | 
             | I used to believe this, but watching the Trump presidency
             | really shook something loose for me, and now I pretty much
             | believe we live more in a society of "whatever you can get
             | away with" if I was to put my feeling into words. You might
             | think that that means I feel like I can do whatever I want,
             | but it's sort of made me realize how important my own
             | morality is to me and I feel like I'm living the best I
             | have in my lifetime. I guess it didn't have that effect on
             | everyone however.
        
       | dymk wrote:
       | Scrap recyclers should be required to keep a log of who they're
       | buying scrap from, so there's a paper trail to identify patterns
       | with. Some states require scrap yards to do that with catalytic
       | converters, for the same reason.
        
         | rwmj wrote:
         | There was the same issue in the UK a few years ago (with
         | thieves even stripping copper war memorials), and the solution
         | was indeed this, making recyclers demand ID from people and
         | keep logs.
        
           | PlunderBunny wrote:
           | Ditto New Zealand. The first time I took some scrap metal to
           | a dealer, I had to fill in a lot of paperwork, but subsequent
           | visits required me to only show my id.
        
         | 50208 wrote:
         | This ... it's the recyclers that need to stop this ... or be
         | forced to stop it.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | These people are buying valuable resources for pennies on the
         | dollar in cash. They are hugely incentivized to not ask too
         | many questions.
        
           | christophilus wrote:
           | Hence, "should be required to..." If you make non-compliance
           | with the law far more painful than the profits from illegal
           | metals, you've fixed the incentive problem.
        
         | spicybbq wrote:
         | Many states require photos, fingerprints, record retention, and
         | other restrictions on scrap metal dealers:
         | 
         | https://www.recyclingtoday.com/article/scrap-theft-complianc...
        
       | haburka wrote:
       | Insane that we are at the level of poverty where deconstructing
       | infrastructure makes economic sense to people. It's insane the
       | amount of effort and shamelessness people are willing to go
       | through for a few hundred bucks. When you consider how high
       | minimum wage is in LA too, it's ridiculous they can't find work
       | instead of going as low as this.
        
         | glass1122 wrote:
         | when you are hungry, poor and desperate, the lines between
         | shameless, guilt all starting to vanish.
        
           | sporc wrote:
           | more like "fiending" than "hungry".
        
           | docandrew wrote:
           | When they put hidden cameras inside packages to catch porch
           | pirates, plenty of thieves have a decent apartment, big
           | screen TV. They're not stealing groceries, they're stealing
           | things to fence.
        
             | BadHumans wrote:
             | Stealing groceries doesn't pay the electricity bill.
        
         | ryandrake wrote:
         | It's hard to value something you don't have a stake in.
         | 
         | Fewer and fewer people have a stake in their communities and
         | their community's prosperity. Fewer have a stake in the housing
         | market. Fewer have a stake in our institutions working
         | properly. Fewer have a stake in capitalism itself. It's not
         | surprising that these things are slowly becoming devalued. The
         | solution may involve welcoming back more people as
         | _stakeholders in society_ rather than pushing them away.
        
           | Kalium wrote:
           | I suspect you will find that in many cases, people whose
           | brains have been hijacked by chemical dependency may
           | experience some difficulty in behaving as a _stakeholder in
           | society_. It will often not stack up favorably against
           | feeding that dependency, no matter how much they might favor
           | it in the abstract.
        
             | asdff wrote:
             | This country has always had a segment of people in chemical
             | dependent desperation since it was founded. The question
             | is, why are we seeing a rise in metal theft? Its not
             | because this population suddenly emerged, nor that they
             | suddenly realized that metal has value as scrap. Its
             | because the prices of metals has increased which creates
             | incentive to fence metals. Theft in this sector is enabled
             | through fences who take this stuff without asking
             | questions.
             | 
             | It's not like selling a stolen bike and pretending it's not
             | stolen. There's just not a lot of good reasons for someone
             | to bring into a recycler an old brass plaque from a city
             | monument or a hundred yards of wire from a bridge. Law
             | enforcement knows this at least and is lenient on the
             | thieves if they help pin the fence.
        
           | fallingknife wrote:
           | There have always been thieves and the "they are only
           | criminals because they are victims" line is nonsense. It is a
           | risk vs reward calculation for them and it's not a surprise
           | that the crime is more popular when you reduce the risk with
           | minimal punishment.
        
             | Rinzler89 wrote:
             | _> There have always been thieves_
             | 
             | And yet countries that aren't as rich as the US and are a
             | lot softer on crime, have a lot less of it than the US. So
             | maybe something is actually wrong in the US at a societal
             | leve, that it has such a higher crimerate.
        
         | baggy_trough wrote:
         | Level of poverty? Nonsense. More like, level of opportunity
         | given lack of enforcement.
        
           | BadHumans wrote:
           | It's not nonsense but neither is what you said. Both things
           | can be true. There is a high level of poverty and large
           | wealth disparity. There is also a lack of enforcement.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | A large part of the rise in metals theft in recent years is
         | from organized crime increasingly investing in and optimizing
         | the sector.
        
         | IncreasePosts wrote:
         | It has nothing to do with poverty, and everything to do with
         | some people prioritizing money for themselves over the
         | externalities.
         | 
         | "If I make $100, and some stranger who I don't know loses
         | $10,000...well, sucks to be that stranger, he should have paid
         | a security guard to watch his wires" is the mindset of a whole
         | load of people in the world.
         | 
         | Hell, I mean, there are people out there who will kill you for
         | your $100 phone if they have the chance.
        
           | insane_dreamer wrote:
           | > It has nothing to do with poverty
           | 
           | Strong disagree.
           | 
           | If the gains are high enough, lots of people who aren't poor
           | will steal.
           | 
           | But if the gains are low, then there's a risk-to-reward ratio
           | that comes into play and, generally speaking, the poorer you
           | are, the high ratio you're willing to put up with.
        
             | octopoc wrote:
             | Really? I'm skeptical, unless you categorize someone
             | stealing to fuel their drug addiction, as "due to poverty."
             | What about people who steal because it's fun or exciting
             | and not boring, like an actual job? I had a Hispanic friend
             | like that once--he didn't even need the money, he stole
             | just because it gave him an adrenalin rush and because of
             | the crowd.
        
               | insane_dreamer wrote:
               | > What about people who steal because it's fun or
               | exciting and not boring, like an actual job?
               | 
               | Sure, there are those people too, but even then the risk-
               | to-reward factor will come into play, it's just that
               | those people are willing to take a higher risk not
               | because of the monetary reward but because of the reward
               | of the "thrill".
        
               | makeitdouble wrote:
               | You'll always have several categories of people stealing.
               | 
               | Parent's point is that poverty will lower the threshold
               | for some of these categories. People who wouldn't care
               | that much about money if they had enough to get by will
               | get into stealing, not necessarily to get rich but just
               | to get back to a state they're comfortable with.
        
           | Rinzler89 wrote:
           | _> some people prioritizing money for themselves over the
           | externalities_
           | 
           | You mean exactly like the employees, execs and shareholders
           | of the big publicly traded companies many people here work
           | for?
           | 
           | But it's evil when the homeless crackhead in your
           | neighborhood smashes your car window for drug money, but not
           | the Google/Microsoft exec who pushes ads with malware or
           | addictive drugs on your kids for a career advancement and a
           | nice house in California, that's just called innovation,
           | where the former person is the looser and the latter the
           | winner of our capitalist system.
           | 
           | Many profitable industries have been built on privatizing the
           | profits and socializing the externalities on the environment,
           | society, people, etc. Oil & gas, mining, motor vehicles, fast
           | fashion, ads, gambling, food, pharma, etc. Usually on less
           | developed countries, and it only makes the news when those
           | externalities finally reach us here in the rich western
           | countries.
        
             | gmd63 wrote:
             | This is the core source of disillusionment. It is wrong for
             | both, but it is more impactful to society when corporations
             | do this. Therefore it should be society's priority to raise
             | the stakes of running a corporation, not hand out lazy
             | penalties that continue to incentivize strategic
             | negligence.
             | 
             | More regulation, regular enforcement of law, and more
             | responsibility in general for the people and firms that
             | wield the most influence will prevent many otherwise great
             | citizens from deciding not to play the game of civilized
             | life. IRS getting massive returns from cracking down on
             | wealthy tax cheats is one of many good steps in this
             | direction under the current US administration.
        
               | Rinzler89 wrote:
               | _> More regulation_
               | 
               | That goes against easy money for corporations.
        
         | baggy_trough wrote:
         | The minimum wage makes it harder for the low skilled to find
         | work.
        
           | petermcneeley wrote:
           | Your comments seem to have a theme.
        
       | InfiniteTitan wrote:
       | I'll never understand promoting the hysterical media driven
       | vilification of crimes of poverty.
        
         | fshbbdssbbgdd wrote:
         | The costs of repairing the damage vastly exceed the earnings
         | obtained by the criminal. The article gives the example $85k in
         | damage incurred to repair damage that yielded $394 in scrap.
         | This destruction of wealth harms overall welfare, and deprives
         | the government of resources, which hurts poor people
         | especially. In other words, even if you only care about people
         | who live in poverty, you should support a crackdown that will
         | deter crimes like this.
        
           | silverquiet wrote:
           | I wonder what the costs to prosecute a criminal are? I'm
           | pretty cynical, so if I heard about $85K, I wouldn't be all
           | that surprised.
        
             | fshbbdssbbgdd wrote:
             | You never have to prosecute the crimes you deter. And if
             | you don't deter at all the crimes will just keep
             | increasing. A city where only gated communities have
             | electricity is not good for the poor.
        
         | monkmartinez wrote:
         | These are not crimes of poverty. These are crimes of people
         | that literally don't give a f** about anyone but themselves and
         | getting their next fix. Go ride along with your local PD or
         | fire department to see the bulls** for yourself.
        
         | happytoexplain wrote:
         | Even giving the benefit of the doubt that we can decide whether
         | a thief was doing it to alleviate their poverty, it's still
         | impossible to paint "poverty" theft as broadly sympathetic,
         | since logically only a subset of thieves are making a
         | sympathetic decision based on their personal circumstances.
         | I.e. simply being poor doesn't mean you are stealing because
         | you were forced into unfair circumstances and it's the only
         | option you have left and your child is sick, etc.
         | 
         | Yes, Americans have a problem regarding crime perception - a
         | lack of sympathy and a thirst for punishment. But your attitude
         | is simply the opposite problem. Trying to use your broad
         | paintbrush is only going to create antagonism. People
         | understandably hate crime - _hate_. It ruins homes, businesses,
         | communities, one 's sense of safety and camaraderie - _all_ of
         | the things we work hardest for and hold dearest. It 's too much
         | to ask.
        
       | kiratp wrote:
       | Its really grating to see headlines phrased this way, implying
       | extreme outcomes. To someone not living in a city, it paints an
       | immediate picture of dystopia. It pushes the rural-city divide
       | further - the last thing we need more of.
        
       | glzone1 wrote:
       | "social malaise lingering since the pandemic and soaring demand
       | for metals, especially for copper, has brought this street crime
       | to new levels."
       | 
       | It's interesting that absolutely no mention of changes to
       | policing / prosecution.
       | 
       | Across Los Angeles County, more than 290 fire hydrants have gone
       | missing since January.
       | 
       | In my town we are having electric outages because of this (they
       | call it "vandalism")
       | 
       | "Councilmember Hugo Soto-Martinez joined Hernandez in opposing
       | the motions, even though he had initially supported the idea. He
       | asked his colleagues to understand that the thefts might be
       | committed by people living in poverty who are pushed into acts of
       | desperation."
       | 
       | A note that the costs to report, schedule, supply, staff and roll
       | a govt truck to do a fire hydrant or street light are not cheap.
       | The poor person will get some money from wiring, but the city
       | will be spending 10x - 100x that to get the infrastructure fixed
       | up - so not sure allowing theft as a result of the pandemic or
       | poverty is the most efficient way to address poverty? Insulated
       | coper wire is about $1.50 per pound to recycle at a metal buyer.
        
         | frankus wrote:
         | What makes the multiplier even more wild is when you consider
         | the proceeds are probably being used (by the front-line
         | thieves) to buy drugs whose cost is something like 10x-100x
         | higher than the cost of production.
         | 
         | Many (including me) would consider it unethical but I
         | understand the temptation to cut out several layers of
         | middlemen and just have the government hand out drugs.
        
       | erulabs wrote:
       | You can say "just sort out who is doing this!" and you can say
       | "what has happened to the world that it's come to this!" And the
       | answer to both is the same:
       | 
       | Drugs.
       | 
       | You're stealing copper wiring because you're an addict. You're
       | not getting a minimum wage job because you're an addict. You live
       | in poverty because you're an addict.
       | 
       | Comments lamenting the state of society are as useful as kicking
       | dirt. Either build better bridges or make better medicine.
       | 
       | Now one of you smart people comment something useful in this
       | thread about tech that can cure dependency issues!
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | People live in poverty without being an addict; it's not an
         | either/or, and you're punching down on both poor people and
         | addicts, neither of which is helpful.
         | 
         | Tech will not cure dependency issues, it's biochemists,
         | biologists, and psychologists that are at the forefront of
         | that, and there isn't a universal cure for addiction. Tech also
         | won't solve poverty, which is a political issue.
        
           | toomuchtodo wrote:
           | Cheap access to GLP-1 agonists might help with addiction. I
           | have facilitated someone getting access for alcoholism, and
           | it's like night and day, with them being fully functional.
           | 
           | Appears to be an incredibly powerful force multiplier, just
           | need to scale up (can be manufactured for less than
           | $5/month/person). My apologies for going off topic,
           | confirming your point to solve addiction to solve these
           | second order effects of mental health challenges and poverty.
           | Secure (basic needs), functional humans with basic needs met
           | don't strip infra and homes for copper.
           | 
           | > Tech will not cure dependency issues, it's biochemists,
           | biologists, and psychologists that are at the forefront of
           | that, and there isn't a universal cure for addiction. Tech
           | also won't solve poverty, which is a political issue.
           | 
           | Preach.
           | 
           | https://recursiveadaptation.com/p/wegovy-and-ozempic-
           | semaglu...
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40565144
           | 
           | https://recursiveadaptation.com/p/the-growing-scientific-
           | cas...
           | 
           | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-48780-6
        
           | monkmartinez wrote:
           | > People live in poverty without being an addict
           | 
           | Please let me know where these people are! I have been riding
           | the streets for 18 years in a city with over 1 million (Top
           | 100 by population in the US) and I haven't met an actual
           | impoverished person that was not an addict. Our "poorest"
           | citizens eat better than lower middle-class with EBT. They
           | steal because its 1000% easier than any job on the planet.
        
             | tashi wrote:
             | All the poor children you've met were addicted to drugs?
             | Seems odd. Are you counting sugar as a drug?
        
           | erulabs wrote:
           | Several issues:
           | 
           | 1. Of course you can live in poverty without being an addict,
           | that wasn't an implication of what I said.
           | 
           | 2. Biochemistry is technology.
           | 
           | 3. Tech will, has, and is 'solving' poverty.
           | 
           | 4. My point is that it is not poverty driving people to strip
           | copper from the walls, it is drug addiction.
        
           | xeromal wrote:
           | Poor people aren't stealing copper. Crackheads are.
        
         | Teever wrote:
         | There are a lot of people who steal stuff who aren't addicted.
         | 
         | It's a quick and easy way to make money, so of course drug
         | addicts will be drawn to it, but people who don't care about
         | the moral issues with stealing, or find it easier than the
         | alternative will do it too.
        
         | imbusy111 wrote:
         | Drugs are mostly a side-effect of other psychological issues,
         | and it's in a control theory sense a positive feedback loop.
         | You can't eliminate drugs, but you can work on the underlying
         | problems.
        
           | robocat wrote:
           | Citation?
           | 
           | Anecdotally the people I know that take serious drugs are on
           | average as normal as anyone else. And I know plenty of people
           | with psych issues that don't take drugs. Neither a necessary
           | nor sufficient condition.
           | 
           | Yes, we can work on people's underlying psychological
           | problems, but we are far from having reliable solutions to
           | resolve psychological problems.
           | 
           | Your implied solution is that we can fix drug addicts. That
           | is a long way from reality in my limited experience (and I
           | have acquantances working in drug rehab).
           | 
           | Watch one close friend go down the hellhole of drug
           | addiction, and you can quckly discover for yourself that
           | often (a) it isn't due to mental health and (b) there doesn't
           | seem to be much that anyone can do.
        
             | Kalium wrote:
             | People espousing this theory usually point to rat park.
             | 
             | Unfortunately, rat park is in no sense good or useful
             | science. It's more useful as a litmus test for how
             | sincerely someone tests their beliefs.
        
         | henjodottech wrote:
         | We're working on a startup for non-addictive pain treatment.
         | Derived from new genetics (not papaver somniferum).
        
         | mattlondon wrote:
         | Get them hooked on social media _before_ they get hooked on
         | drugs.
         | 
         | But seriously, just regulate the recyclers where people are
         | eventually taking this stuff.
        
         | legitster wrote:
         | A lot of this goes back to 2016 when states signed the Opioid
         | compact that made it much harder to get Oxycontin
         | prescriptions.
         | 
         | There were a lot of addicts that were getting opioids
         | prescribed to them by a doctor and paid for by Medicaid. Abuse
         | was happening but few needed to turn to crime.
         | 
         | Suddenly a lot of them lost their legal opioid prescription,
         | and this is when we saw the explosion of fentanyl and the rise
         | of drug fueled crime.
        
       | legitster wrote:
       | > But the combination of the economic ills and social malaise
       | lingering since the pandemic and soaring demand for metals,
       | especially for copper, has brought this street crime to new
       | levels.
       | 
       | Hmmm. There's something missing from this explanation.
       | 
       | While I don't think these reasons are wrong, we are being gaslit
       | about some of the knock-on effects of our sudden cultural
       | attitude towards our justice system that happened at this time.
       | 
       | Young people don't want to become police anymore and police don't
       | want to police anymore.
        
         | monkmartinez wrote:
         | > Young people don't want to become police anymore and police
         | don't want to police anymore.
         | 
         | For good reasons too! It F**ing sucks dealing with ALL the
         | problems of a city. Ask me how I know!
         | 
         | None of us, first responders, are allowed/empowered to do our
         | damn jobs. We have been effectively neutered by woke activists
         | that think everyone is out to get them. All hell breaks loose
         | when you ask, demand or otherwise force people to take
         | responsibility for themselves and/or own their mistakes.
        
           | spankalee wrote:
           | The "woke" activists are demanding that you do not abuse your
           | power, and if you do that you're held accountable. If that
           | makes you not want to do your job, then GOOD.
        
           | BadHumans wrote:
           | Blaming the "woke" people and not corrupt police officers
           | that indiscriminately murder people or the system that
           | protects them is pretty telling.
        
             | mythrwy wrote:
             | Can we blame both, but not use the term "woke"? Just
             | "activists" is fine.
        
               | MisterBastahrd wrote:
               | It certainly makes it easier to ignore the people doing
               | the complaining.
        
           | Cthulhu_ wrote:
           | > All hell breaks loose when you ask, demand or otherwise
           | force people to take responsibility for themselves and/or own
           | their mistakes.
           | 
           | But if you're police or some other first response, your job
           | is literally to take responsibility for other people?
        
             | recursive wrote:
             | It's very hard to help people that don't want to be helped.
        
           | insane_dreamer wrote:
           | Maybe if so many people who have been granted significant
           | authority over others, aka "police", hadn't abused their
           | power over a long period of time, to the point of causing
           | significant harm, including death, of presumed innocent
           | people, those "woke activists" wouldn't be calling for limits
           | on those powers.
        
           | DEADMEAT wrote:
           | Could you explain more about how first responders are not
           | empowered at their jobs? I'm mostly curious if you see the
           | cause as something local, or more like national policy that
           | changes your ability to do your job.
        
           | muststopmyths wrote:
           | > All hell breaks loose when you ask, demand or otherwise
           | force people to take responsibility for themselves and/or own
           | their mistakes.
           | 
           | Said without any irony whatsoever
        
           | iamacyborg wrote:
           | > We have been effectively neutered by woke activists that
           | think everyone is out to get them
           | 
           | Do you actually believe that or do you think there are
           | perhaps broader issues at play?
        
             | recursive wrote:
             | Both can be true.
        
           | legitster wrote:
           | Believe me, I see it from both sides. We need police who are
           | empowered to do their own jobs.
           | 
           | However...
           | 
           | > All hell breaks loose when you ask, demand or otherwise
           | force people to take responsibility for themselves and/or own
           | their mistakes.
           | 
           | The irony of this statement is that the entire collapse of
           | trust with police in America was refusal for departments or
           | unions to hold individual bad actors responsible. The
           | reactionary response of police unions and the whole "thin
           | blue line/sheepdog" attitude made it clear that also police
           | don't want to take responsibility for mistakes.
        
           | octopoc wrote:
           | These woke activists go by the term "community organizers,"
           | which is especially ironic considering how dysfunctional they
           | make communities. Multicultural societies are easy prey for
           | them.
        
           | 486sx33 wrote:
           | Exactly.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | Speaking of people not taking responsibility:
           | 
           | https://www.divestspd.com/p/no-discipline-for-detective-
           | arre...
           | 
           | > The OPA could not sustain any allegations against Belgarde
           | because the four-year deadline for discipline established in
           | the police guild contract had passed.
           | 
           | When police unions decide to protect the bad ones, it
           | obviously reduces their credibility and hence society's trust
           | in them. Might have worked for decades in the past due to
           | lack of information, but people know this stuff now.
        
           | yard2010 wrote:
           | I always find it amusing that everyone hates the police but
           | no one hates the firefighters. They both save people lives,
           | yet some are bastards and some are heroes.
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | You seem to make the point that the problem will be solved with
         | more police, even though part of the cultural attitude you
         | mention vs police has been a direct response to the
         | militarization and brutality, yet at the same time indifference
         | of the police force. The BLM movement was triggered by police
         | brutality, but your take is that we need more and more active
         | police?
        
           | DeRock wrote:
           | I don't know where you got the argument for "more police",
           | but the direct quote from the GP:
           | 
           | > police don't want to police anymore
           | 
           | Seems to contradict that being an argument.
        
             | legitster wrote:
             | Bingo.
        
             | 486sx33 wrote:
             | This is true. More work a desk than anything anymore and
             | when they are on patrol or driving too and from the station
             | they try very hard not to look at anything. A horse with
             | blinders on
             | 
             | The courts are a mess, people get 1 overnight and get back
             | out. There are no penalties anymore for crime so we get
             | this.
        
           | legitster wrote:
           | It was always a false dichotomy.
           | 
           | The core issue was America needing better and more
           | accountable policing.
           | 
           | "Defunding" the police was an extremist, fringe position that
           | hijacked the situation.
        
             | krapp wrote:
             | No one would even be talking about "needing better and more
             | accountable policing" if "defund the police" as a position
             | didn't shock people who have no reason to fear the police
             | into realizing how dire the situation was for those who do.
             | The "hijack" is walking back a revolutionary ideal to
             | something palatable for the mainstream that doesn't
             | threaten the status quo.
             | 
             | It isn't a false dichotomy, but simply a difference in
             | interpreting what the core issue is. Some believe the
             | police can't be reformed and can't be held accountable,
             | because the core issue is systemic racism and white
             | supremacy, and the only option is to tear the entire system
             | down and rebuild it from scratch around truly anti-racist
             | principles.
             | 
             | Obviously if you don't accept the thesis, you can't accept
             | the conclusion.
        
             | pavel_lishin wrote:
             | > _" Defunding" the police was an extremist, fringe
             | position that hijacked the situation._
             | 
             | I think it _sounded_ extremist and fringe, if you assumed
             | it meant completely gutting their budget and placing police
             | officers on a trebuchet aimed at the nearest shoreline.
             | 
             | But the _actual_ "Defund the Police" proposal tried to
             | shift some of that funding to non-armed responders, to
             | better community services, and other things that have been
             | proven to work better at improving outcomes and preventing
             | crimes than a man with a gun showing up to deal with every
             | conceivable scenario that someone found unpleasant.
        
         | insane_dreamer wrote:
         | Part of the original problem was too many of the wrong kind of
         | people becoming -- or remaining -- police in the first place.
         | 
         | For example, we go through great lengths to ensure that doctors
         | are suited to their job. Why? Because they have the power to
         | kill people with their mistakes or poor judgement.
         | 
         | It's reasonable to apply that same high bar to police, who have
         | much greater latitude in exercising that power, up to and
         | including the power to kill their fellow citizens, than doctors
         | do.
         | 
         | I don't think any young person who likes the idea of being able
         | to walk around with a gun on their hip, being a police officer,
         | anymore than I think any young person who likes cutting people
         | open should become a surgeon.
        
           | legitster wrote:
           | The solution needs to be some sort of "Teach for America"
           | equivalent for police where non-traditional, college-bound
           | candidates receive funding to be placed in under-served
           | communities.
        
           | gmd63 wrote:
           | The original problem is that news consumers and police spend
           | the majority of their time scrutinizing the smallest and most
           | radically terrible segments of each other's populations
        
             | insane_dreamer wrote:
             | I disagree that this is the "original" problem. Police
             | misuse of power has been a problem long before the current
             | era of mass/social media.
             | 
             | I do however agree that it's a problem (it's just an
             | orthogonal one).
        
       | DaoVeles wrote:
       | It is things like this that make me occasionally think we are in
       | the modern version of the library of Alexandria.
       | 
       | We have the peak of technology and knowledge and yet the core
       | base of the society is rotting away, alas we know how it ended
       | last time. Perhaps we to go the way of the neoplatonists?
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | When has the core base of society ever not been rotten? I think
         | what is changing now is that people went from a few happy go
         | lucky decades of being flabbergasted that anything bad can
         | happen, to the media pendulum swinging the other way of showing
         | us the ugly truth too much and assuming things happen even more
         | often than they truly do, at least in terms of your real
         | personal odds of risk.
        
       | _fat_santa wrote:
       | Looking at crime in general around cities and not just metal
       | theft, I think that it's the result of a mismatch of incentives
       | and disincentives.
       | 
       | If you are in poverty in America and want to get help, it's
       | pretty easy to get. You can get food stamps to buy food, to go a
       | shelter or section 8 for housing, we have welfare and many other
       | programs to take care of folks who ask for it.
       | 
       | But each of those programs has rules, you can't buy booze with
       | your food stamps and you can't bring drugs into a shelter for
       | example. Some people don't like this tradeoff so they resort to
       | theft, whether breaking into a car or stealing the copper wiring
       | out of a lightpole.
       | 
       | And that is where the issue is, while we are pouring tons and
       | tons of resources into the inventive, we as a society are
       | neglecting the fact that you also need disincentives. We need to
       | make sure that we show people that we have incentives to get them
       | back on their feet, get them healthy and get them fed but we also
       | need to show equal disincentives if they choose to break the law.
        
         | joe_the_user wrote:
         | _If you are in poverty in America and want to get help, it 's
         | pretty easy to get._
         | 
         | No, you're wrong. The only thing one can say is "many programs
         | exist" but they are altogether inadequate even without their
         | restrictions (which you're minimizing).
         | 
         | Most places section 8 housing is nearly impossible to get with
         | years waits common. Shelters have extremely restrictive
         | conditions as well as being very unpleasant (being around
         | people destroyed by the system isn't good for even those not
         | yet in terrible condition).
         | 
         | Also, drugs and alcohol are often by homeless people to get to
         | sleep in circumstances where it would be otherwise impossible.
        
         | CobrastanJorji wrote:
         | I'm not sure "pretty easy" is fair. In my city, there's a
         | lottery for Section 8 housing. The applications are regularly
         | closed. I think our applications might've been closed since
         | 2020 (https://www.kcha.org/housing/vouchers/lottery). The
         | people who got on that list before 2020 are periodically chosen
         | in a lottery when vouchers occasionally become available. Once
         | they have the voucher, they are then responsible for finding a
         | landlord that accepts Section 8 housing vouchers and has an
         | availability.
         | 
         | That's not to say that there aren't many options for aid, but
         | many of these programs are much less available than you'd
         | think.
        
         | monkmartinez wrote:
         | Let me ask you a question; Why doesn't Singapore deal with this
         | type of crime?
         | 
         | We, as a society, have stopped demanding people to take
         | responsibility for themselves. We don't hold anyone accountable
         | for their actions. We ostracize the basic enforcement of
         | accountability and those that are charged with upholding law.
         | We are soft AF as a society.
        
           | CobrastanJorji wrote:
           | Don't like 3/4 of Singaporeans live in some form of
           | subsidized public housing? I would definitely support heavily
           | funding the same solution here, if that's what you're
           | advocating.
        
             | alephnerd wrote:
             | Yep! HDBs are the norm for Singaporean citizens.
             | 
             | That said, they will also prosecute anti-social behavior in
             | an extremely putative manner.
             | 
             | In Singapore (and also Japan and SK), it's the carrot and
             | the stick that runs the social contract.
        
       | soperj wrote:
       | Sackler family is likely the most responsible for this.
        
       | Severian wrote:
       | Prosecute the scrap metal yards more harshly, have a "police
       | book" like used car lots and pawn shops. Document the person
       | selling, get a photo of the same with the persons face, etc, etc.
       | 
       | Only allow maximum amounts of metal to be recycled unless said
       | person has a registered business, per day/week/whatever. Regulate
       | it.
       | 
       | There isn't an incentive if you can't sell it. As a commentator
       | indicated below people were scrapping fire hydrants. Wouldn't
       | this be a huge red flag??
       | 
       | "Oh yeah, I see you have 5 hydrants here to sell. I can't think
       | of where these could have possibly have come from."
        
       | h2odragon wrote:
       | quick look at my usual place shows them paying $0.15/lb for clean
       | lead, 3cents less for batteries; and up to $2.20lb for clean
       | copper.
       | 
       | At the peak in 2007, lead was worth at least 1/3rd more.
       | 
       | https://tradingeconomics.com/commodity/lead
       | 
       | ... so i dunno about "soaring demand for metals", cuz the market
       | doesn't seem to show that.
       | 
       | copper is higher than the 2011 peak, but not that much more.
       | 
       | https://tradingeconomics.com/commodity/copper
        
       | mythrwy wrote:
       | I replace my HVAC system last month. I did it myself (yes, this
       | can be done with some research!).
       | 
       | I took the old one to a metal scrap yard, inside unit and
       | outside. They made me go back home and cut some stuff apart for
       | "top dollar" (which wasn't worth it really but I did it anyway).
       | 
       | Very surprised at what I received. I had over 200 pounds of "tin"
       | (they called it) which was basically scrap steel. That fetched
       | around $10 at $.04 a pound. The aluminum radiators fetched $.37 a
       | pound coming to nearly $20. The old copper refrigerant lines
       | however fetched around $3.50 a pound (nearly $60) and they were a
       | small part of the whole system weight-wise, but most of the
       | money. The owner got visibly excited when he saw the copper lines
       | so I assume it's pretty profitable on that end too.
       | 
       | Overall I got close to $100 which wasn't worth the work, but it
       | needed to be disposed of anyway. It was also "interesting" as I'd
       | never been in a scrap yard before. Lots of shady looking folks
       | coming in (some on bicycles) while I was there.
       | 
       | The disparity in metals pricing was surprising, with copper being
       | worth more and aluminum way less then I'd thought. Also
       | interesting was it was pretty close to a 10X ratio for each
       | metal. Copper = 10X aluminum. Aluminum = 10X steel.
        
       | TacticalCoder wrote:
       | Copper theft is totally a thing in Europe too, in many countries.
       | 
       | First country I find by googling is Germany but copper thieves
       | are stealing cables alongside railroad in France, Belgium, etc.
       | 
       | https://www.recyclingtoday.com/news/copper-railway-theft-eur...
       | 
       | And it is regularly disrupting trains.
       | 
       | These thieves do not care for the community. They do care about
       | fake Luis Vuitton caps (convinced they're highly stylish with
       | their Luis Vuitton caps and Luis Vuitton manpurses) and the
       | latest iPhone though.
        
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