[HN Gopher] Do Skis Get Blunt?
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Do Skis Get Blunt?
        
       Author : luu
       Score  : 238 points
       Date   : 2024-07-08 05:04 UTC (17 hours ago)
        
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       | troupo wrote:
       | Yes, the edge does get blunt. And you can notice it in close up
       | photos. However, does it get blunt enough to affect performance?
       | 
       | After all, it's not like a knife trying to cut through a piece of
       | meat
        
         | ReleaseCandidat wrote:
         | > does it get blunt enough to affect performance
         | 
         | Edges matter on ice. And yes, the difference is noticable (if
         | the edga has been blunt "enough").
        
           | vlovich123 wrote:
           | How frequently do you need to tune? I usually only tune at
           | the beginning of each season. Does tuning also prolong the
           | longevity of the board? This article doesn't seem to address
           | that.
        
             | swader999 wrote:
             | Filing edges and base grinding cuts material away so it
             | shortens the life. Not a huge concern though. Racers
             | typically wax and tune edges every 10-20 runs.
             | 
             | Recreationally, if you are on a narrow groomer type ski on
             | icy runs, every few days is great and will help you enjoy
             | and improve faster. Well fitted ski boots are more critical
             | though.
        
             | jcgrillo wrote:
             | I do edges every day (usually just a few passes with a fine
             | stone and a light deburring with gummy stone), base wax as
             | required by the conditions.
        
               | swader999 wrote:
               | Yes, this kind of maintenance is quick to do and a best
               | practice once you've setup the angles. Then you hit a
               | rock and cry.
        
         | Xylakant wrote:
         | On hard packed snow and ice, the difference is pretty stark. On
         | softer snow or powder, the difference is substantially less
         | noticeable.
        
           | 0wis wrote:
           | As the author said, in icy conditions it changes the day from
           | scary to fun
        
         | tw04 wrote:
         | Try taking a slice out of a block of ice with a butter knife.
         | Try again with a sharp butchers blade.
         | 
         | The difference is quite pronounced.
        
           | creato wrote:
           | The question is whether this is a good model for an actual
           | ski on ice. What you describe might be a good model for an
           | absolutely perfect carve, but that basically never happens in
           | reality. When it does, it's on softer snow where the tuned
           | corner of the edge is a negligible part of the overall
           | interaction with the snow.
           | 
           | I agree with the quoted skier in the post, tuning skis
           | doesn't matter. I am someone who puts 400+ days on one pair
           | of skis before replacing them, I ski pretty rough terrain and
           | hit my share of rocks, I've gotten maybe 3 ski tuneups in my
           | life, I couldn't tell the difference after any of them. The
           | only things I did to care for them was to store them dry and
           | wax them once per season.
        
             | djtango wrote:
             | Other people are reporting that they can feel it with ice.
             | Do you ski much on ice?
        
               | creato wrote:
               | I've certainly skied ice and all kinds of crust.
               | 
               | In my experience true ice isn't that bad in terms of
               | grip, it's rarely so smooth that edges can't easily grip
               | on surface imperfections. It's not fun to ski because
               | it's very high impact.
               | 
               | I think what most people talk about as icy and slippery
               | that seems to form on skied off groomers is actually some
               | kind of crust that is hard to get edge hold in because
               | the snow is somehow very firm but not well bonded to
               | itself either, so what little edge penetration you get
               | just scrapes off easily and doesn't support the ski. When
               | I try to picture what is going on in such snow, edge
               | sharpness doesn't matter, you might penetrate marginally
               | deeper but that just means you're scraping marginally
               | more snow off.
        
               | AtlasBarfed wrote:
               | Yeah the East Coast is often nothing but the base ice
               | pack with some snow on top to make it more slippery.
        
         | jval43 wrote:
         | It doesn't just affect performance, blunt edges make skiing
         | down icy patches impossible. The effect is so pronounced that
         | if you do enough skiing in a day you'll notice a difference
         | even at the end of that day.
         | 
         | The effect of a newly sharpened ski is noticeable immediately
         | even if you're an absolute beginner. Even moreso if you're on a
         | snowboard.
         | 
         | Source: 30 years of skiing and snowboarding.
        
         | huskdigselv wrote:
         | I have been an Austrian trained ski instructor since 2012 and I
         | can tell you that a sharp ski is essential if you want to have
         | carve in any conditions below where the snow isn't slushing or
         | soft. I.e. any run that is either early day, windblown, mid-
         | season (generally colder) or shadow side.
         | 
         | HOWEVER 99% of the skiers on a mountain (and yes I mean 99%) do
         | not actually ski on their edges, they do skidded turns
         | (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S4hioJ4ThJA). And the same 99%
         | will typically just slide off of hard and icy parts of a slope
         | as they aren't comfortably riding their edge. To these people
         | sharp edges matter, but less than to the few who successfully
         | carve.
         | 
         | But if you are within that 1% of skiers that do ski mostly on
         | the edge, then a sharp edge is extremely important; you see
         | true carving technique is a delicate skill:
         | 
         | In order to carve properly you need to need to get your skis in
         | a steep angle with the snow, which means you need to get your
         | feet in a steep angle, which can only be maintained if you move
         | your center of gravity into a position that isn't above your
         | feet. Which effectively means your body is in a position that
         | is out of balance. Similarly to how sprinting essentially is
         | just leaning forwards and playing "catch up" with our legs,
         | carving technique tries to do the same. Exception being that we
         | use the rhythmical centripetal forces of turns and the
         | resistance of the snow to create the balancing force (https://d
         | 3t7modobimpp4.cloudfront.net/uploads/_1200xAUTO_fit...).
         | 
         | And this is why edges matter; because if the centripetal force
         | provided from the carving turn isn't generated because the skis
         | blunt edges cause them to slip, then instead of generating
         | movement towards the skiers body (reestablishing balance), the
         | skis will drift away from the skiers body (removing balance)
         | resulting in poor turns if not slipping down onto ones hip.
         | 
         | TL;DR: Very good skiers NEED sharp edges to ski well. Most
         | skiers will be fine. (As a matter of fact I think 99% of all
         | skiers will do just fine on ANY ski, and make more significant
         | improvement from 2 days of ski school than any equipment
         | upgrade or tuning that money can buy).
        
           | swader999 wrote:
           | I aggre with this and boots are 90 percent the secret to
           | progress.
           | 
           | You could teach a beginner how to carve on a very flat slope
           | though. The 99 percent that slide are just on too steep of a
           | slope for their carving ability. Which is fine by the way.
           | It's fun to go down steeper runs, even if you arent carving.
        
           | trompetenaccoun wrote:
           | >and yes I mean 99%
           | 
           | In which country? I thought carving was relatively popular
           | with locals in the Alps (Switzerland, Austria, etc). At least
           | it looks like that's what they're doing to me, but maybe they
           | still do it wrong.
        
       | _huayra_ wrote:
       | My rule of thumb is to get the edges tuned once a season (I clock
       | ~40 days), usually after the last of the rocks is covered up by
       | the initial snow. If one skis less than that, it's possible to
       | get away with every other season, but keep a gummy stone to
       | deburr the edges as needed.
       | 
       | If anyone has any methods to reliably grind edges at home, I'd be
       | interested. I have one of the edge tools and a bunch of files,
       | but I basically destroyed a pair of skis (thankfully an old
       | crummy pair, put to new use as part of an adirondack chair built
       | from my busted skis) when trying to get it right. Considering a
       | local shop will do it for $40 / pair, that seems like a better
       | use of my time. Still, I've got that DIY itch to scratch about
       | this and haven't seemed to get it right.
        
         | svl7 wrote:
         | A local shop might as well make things worse if they do not
         | care too much and give your skis the standard treatment (e.g.
         | different angle than before). Once you have a good edge, it's
         | kind of similar as keeping a knife sharpened. No need to really
         | grind every time, a fine polishing after skiing for a day is
         | more than sufficient and makes your edges last a long time.
         | Been using tools from here for 10+ years, they also have
         | informative instructions: https://www.tooltonic.com/
        
           | Kon-Peki wrote:
           | > kind of similar as keeping a knife sharpened.
           | 
           | Professional chefs get their knives sharpened once or twice a
           | year, depending on how often they use them. They hone their
           | knives before every use. The honing rod that comes with your
           | knife set is there to realign the steel molecules along the
           | blade edge. Sharpening your knife removes metal and creates a
           | new blade edge, which you have to hone frequently for it to
           | stay as sharp as you want it.
           | 
           | I wonder if the ski tech person was using terminology
           | correctly but the skier/blogger didn't quite understand.
        
         | matsemann wrote:
         | Not sure how you managed to destroy a pair of skis? It's mainly
         | just to clamp the file onto a metal piece with the correct
         | angle and grind away. Normally I put pen marks every few cms on
         | the edge before I begin, then all those should disappear and I
         | know I've grinded about the same all places.
         | 
         | Or with a tool like Swix TA3008 it's hard to do wrong. Maybe
         | need someone to set up the base angles, but then you can use it
         | to touch up for years.
        
           | esel2k wrote:
           | How would one know the base angles I have currently?
        
             | swader999 wrote:
             | There's tools that can measure them. A low end is just a
             | piece of metal that fits the edge with no light coming
             | through. You can use a true bar and look with a loop or
             | magnifying glass.
             | 
             | Check out this tool: https://www.sidecut.com/product/BEBM.h
             | tml?Category_Code=base...
             | 
             | It's ridiculous how much you can spend on tuning gear.
        
       | swader999 wrote:
       | I'm a ski race parent. I tune every couple of days on snow. My
       | U12 boy skis on 0.5 degrees base bevel, three degrees side edge.
       | Here he is on a firm course at his last race this year:
       | https://youtu.be/RWYO2ib-qe8?si=CRH01ViFUFApSx_o
       | 
       | Setting that up is difficult but it's pretty easy to maintain
       | once it is there. Side cut.com has great advice and tools.
       | 
       | If you are on groomers and ski on decent skis, not powder boards,
       | it is worth getting a tune.
       | 
       | For ski racing and carving on man made snow, it is very similar
       | to ice skating, you'll want to tune very frequently.
        
         | strstr wrote:
         | Do you mean .5 or 5 for the base bevel? 5 is quite far off the
         | snow.
        
           | swader999 wrote:
           | 0.5 for base bevel with three degrees for the side is very
           | aggressive for his age but his cuff alignment is dialed and
           | he can handle it.
        
             | strstr wrote:
             | Thanks for the correction. I had just never heard of 5deg
             | degrees as a base bevel. Not sure why you seem defensive.
             | Isn't 0.5deg (or lower) the factory tune for slalom skis?
             | Might only be a thing for U16+.
        
               | swader999 wrote:
               | All good, I didn't type it correctly initially. A lot of
               | coaches in the past have been critical of those angles
               | he's been on so I was probably anticipating it lol. Most
               | kids that age are likely 0.75 and two degrees for Sl. And
               | yeah older Fis kids are maybe trying zero base and
               | perhaps 4 degrees on water injected surfaces.
        
               | strstr wrote:
               | Tuners look at me so strangely when I ask for 0deg/4deg
               | lol. I can't imagine dealing with coaches.
        
               | swader999 wrote:
               | Yeah that is dialed like an F1 car and four degrees will
               | shorten the life of the edge a bit. Some will do that
               | much just under boot but go 3 at tip and tail. Another
               | approach is to never debur and file every run. Saw that
               | hack at a Fis GS race this year that was water injected
               | by an over zealous course crew.
        
               | strstr wrote:
               | I've heard the lifespan thing before and never understood
               | it. It's still 86 degrees wide.
        
               | swader999 wrote:
               | I guess it's because you cut away more initially so
               | there's less edge to work with from that point forward.
        
         | creato wrote:
         | You can see in this video that the interaction of the ski with
         | the snow is much more than just the edge of the ski. I really
         | doubt the fine tuning of the edge matters that much.
         | 
         | I don't think there is any objective way to settle this debate.
         | I think if you enjoy tuning skis, go for it. I like sharpening
         | knives and tools so I get it. But I don't bother with my skis.
        
           | amluto wrote:
           | It sounds entirely straightforward to do a randomized,
           | blinded test of freshly sharpened vs unsharpened skis. (Okay,
           | the skier can feel the edge or look closely, but a
           | cooperative skier could just not do that for the purpose of
           | the experiment.)
        
             | swader999 wrote:
             | Yes! And coaches will typically pull the kids from training
             | if they show up dull. They'll go in the race shack and tune
             | their edges and visually improve to all after fixing them.
        
             | strstr wrote:
             | You could also sharpen just one edge of each ski (opposite
             | edges across the pair), then put the skis on random feet.
             | Then see if they can tell which edges are sharp! Most of a
             | typical skier's weight is supported by the inside edge of
             | the downhill ski while carving.
             | 
             | Youth racers tend to ski with one set of edges on the
             | inside for training, and the other edges inside for racing
             | (under the theory that the inside edges take more of a
             | beating. Who knows if that is accurate). If you ever see
             | youth racers on slalom skis (which are chiral, since they
             | have tips that deflect ski gates), you'll often notice that
             | the skis are on the "wrong" foot.
        
               | oldandboring wrote:
               | True enough at younger levels but as you move up in age
               | and skill, the weight distribution between the downhill
               | and uphill ski gets closer to 50/50. What you're saying
               | has a kernel of truth and young skiers are still taught
               | downhill ski as a fundamental but shaped skis have really
               | changed the game on this.
        
               | swader999 wrote:
               | No, you never weight each ski evenly. Former WC mogul
               | skier here and even in moguls there's a slight difference
               | in weight on each ski in a turn. Shaped hour glass skis
               | make it easy to turn but you still need more weight on
               | the outside downhill ski.
        
               | oldandboring wrote:
               | That's why I said "closer to 50/50".
               | 
               | Also, that's awesome that you competed WC moguls. I
               | probably saw you compete depending on when you were
               | active, and we almost definitely know some of the same
               | people.
        
               | swader999 wrote:
               | Awesome! I might be even older and boring though. 92 was
               | my last cup year.
        
               | oldandboring wrote:
               | Oh boy, yeah pretty old :) There is one person I know
               | (but not very well) who you likely encountered (Canadian,
               | in fact) but they didn't make it to the WC until 94 I
               | believe.
        
               | __mharrison__ wrote:
               | Tele is pretty close to 50/50.
        
               | swader999 wrote:
               | In a race, my kids race edge is marked on each ski and he
               | only has those two edges close to his big toes on his
               | race runs. If you don't ski, your a genius if you can
               | figure out how and why this would work I'd imagine.
        
               | matsemann wrote:
               | I used to paint an arrow pointing to the left on one ski
               | and the right on the other. Then I would for instance ski
               | <--> during the day, and -><- during the race.
        
           | swader999 wrote:
           | Edges matter a lot for racing and carving, impossible to
           | learn and progress without tuned skis and propper angles.
           | Like going to ice hockey practice with dull skates, it just
           | doesn't work. Parents obsess over wax at this age but it
           | actually only adds a bit of speed, but boots and edges are
           | critical.
        
             | xarope wrote:
             | I was going to mention this too; I used to have my hockey
             | skates sharpened regularly, but I don't recall ever needing
             | ski edges sharpened. Waxed, yes. Sharpened, no.
        
               | swader999 wrote:
               | Higher level ski racing uses water injection. They'll
               | hook up the snow making water hoses to a bar that shoots
               | water right into the snow. So it really becomes a 3D
               | hockey rink.
        
           | matsemann wrote:
           | > _I really doubt the fine tuning of the edge matters that
           | much._
           | 
           | Try it and see.. Note that when you race, you often do it on
           | watered+salted hills where hundred people have followed the
           | exact same track. Really icy.
           | 
           | It also might be a thing we're you're just not good enough to
           | notice. I don't mean that as a slight, but seriously changing
           | the angle of the edge of a ski is basically like racing a
           | completely different pair. The feel of how it engages can
           | quickly become too aggressive or lax.
        
           | oldandboring wrote:
           | Respectfully, this is incorrect. That would be like telling
           | someone who games competitively that their GPU and CPU don't
           | matter. Once you can tell, you can tell.
           | 
           | If you gave a blind test, same exact skis but varied the
           | tuning, most serious racers would be able to tell you what
           | changed after a few turns. Edge or base bevel angles, wax,
           | tuned or de-tuned. I haven't raced in years and I wager I
           | would do pretty well on that test.
        
         | Loic wrote:
         | Son is U16, same 87/0.5 and if I am not doing them well, he
         | will tell me as he can feel the difference. Of course, we have
         | race and training skis, this helps having the race skis very
         | well tuned.
         | 
         | Your son is good :-)
        
           | swader999 wrote:
           | Thanks, he's been working really hard at it since 3 years
           | old! We're at Mt Hood this week so tuning is still a thing
           | even today lol.
           | 
           | U16 is quite a step up, the courses get quite challenging at
           | that level.
        
         | oldandboring wrote:
         | I can tell you are very proud of your U12 boy and from that
         | video, you should be. His fundamentals are rock solid. His
         | fore-aft is good, his timing is excellent, he's clearly
         | prepared for the course well in inspection. He's generally not
         | reaching to cross-block, as evidenced by the strategic inside-
         | clear at the top of the pitch. Really, really strong.
        
           | swader999 wrote:
           | Thanks and you know what you are looking at!
        
             | oldandboring wrote:
             | I drink and I know things.
        
       | m463 wrote:
       | I have to wonder...
       | 
       | The article shows edges and the effect of sharpening.
       | 
       | However, I would imagine corrosion makes much of the surface of
       | the ski more abrasive and that could explain the grabbiness.
       | 
       | Is there any science behind the edge assertions? almost all of it
       | is anecdotal.
       | 
       | I can't help but think of overengineering and a/v systems.
       | 
       | For example, I can't tell any difference from different speaker
       | wires (except bad cables), but I do notice hiss in amplifiers.
       | And I think OLED might be superior, but honestly dark scenes are
       | horrible during daylight hours unless you have blackout curtains
       | in the room with the panel. No review or marketing ever talks
       | about these practical details. Same with reflections with glossy
       | screens.
        
         | swader999 wrote:
         | You will see rust on your edges if you leave them wet and don't
         | wipe them off. It can be removed with a soft gummy stone. A
         | thick layer of wax left on the skis and edges keeps them rust
         | free over the summer. Typically done for race skis or higher
         | end skis.
         | 
         | I don't worry about corrosion much, but I'm tuning the skis I
         | use on ice every couple of days.
         | 
         | My powder skis get waxed every few days, edges only to set up
         | the angles once. Maybe once a season after that or to fix as
         | best I can when hitting rocks.
        
           | jajko wrote:
           | Edges makes bigger difference in ski touring or more
           | appropriately ski alpinism. Meaning tricky steep slopes where
           | you sometimes switch skis for crampons and ice axe and put
           | them on backpack, wildly varying conditions on the slopes. Or
           | using ski crampons when its less extreme.
           | 
           | There, any advantage is very important, ie how precisely you
           | put skins on skis to leave that little bit of edge for...
           | edging, at least thats what we call it. I don't think it
           | makes a massive difference there how sharp your edges are,
           | but in steep icy/crusty slopes where your skis don't even
           | leave a mark as you pass, only crampons a bit, everything
           | helping is more than welcome. I never clean them thoroughly
           | though so edges are rusty, 10-15 years of moderate use of
           | skis makes no difference to me.
           | 
           | Also, in usual piste skiing in resorts, if you go _really_
           | fast, at least relative to rest of skiers, and slope is a bit
           | icy, sharp edges make a lot of difference in how stable skis
           | are in turns. There even I can feel difference between dulled
           | and sharpened ones.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _Edges makes bigger difference in ski touring or more
             | appropriately ski alpinism_
             | 
             | East Coast? I'm a Rocky Mountain skinner and I can't
             | remember the last time I edged off piste.
        
               | cbrozefsky wrote:
               | East coast touring.... Edges are nice even traversing on
               | piste when you going up after the lifts have closed and
               | the machined dust has been scraped off the hardpack. Also
               | the one time a flexy ski is better on ice, when you gotta
               | traverse a bumped out section...
               | 
               | Also have backcountry nordic pair with metal edges for
               | similiar reason -- tho i only debur them, never
               | sharpened.
               | 
               | On piste skinning is mostly because it's where the snow
               | is until the back country fills in later in the season.
        
               | jajko wrote:
               | More like Mont Blanc ski ascent in my case... no room for
               | mistakes on steeper slopes
        
       | gorbypark wrote:
       | It totally depends on the type of skier and the type of skis you
       | have. I worked in the ski industry and thus lived and worked in
       | ski towns for 15 years. If you are a ski racer, tuning edges
       | matter. If you aggressively ride groomers all day, then they will
       | matter. Riding big fat powder skis everyday, inside and outside
       | of the resort? More or less doesn't matter. Are you a park rat
       | that only ever skis the park? Those folks will actually detune
       | their edges on purpose.
       | 
       | If you are a beginner / intermediate skier (someone who never to
       | rarely carves a ski), edges on the blunter side of things can
       | actually help you out. Sure, it's a bit more sketchy on ice,
       | however just doing a "slide turn" is going to be much easier. It
       | will take less force to make your skis point where you want them
       | too, making you much more confident. It's one of the reasons they
       | put beginners on smaller skis. Less edge = easier turning.
       | 
       | I have skis that were kept dry and haven't been sharpened in
       | years and ski perfectly fine and it's exactly how I want them.
        
         | swader999 wrote:
         | For park or intermediate on ice, I would still give them a
         | decent tune but use a one degree base bevel, that'll rarely
         | hook but give a lot of confidence on ice.
        
         | bamboozled wrote:
         | "Riding big fat powder skis everyday, inside and outside of the
         | resort? More or less doesn't matter."
         | 
         | Until you stop off at the bar on a Sunny day and ride home on
         | dusk once everything has frozen again, then you'd be like "oh I
         | wish I didn't tell everyone not to keep their edges in decent
         | shape", as you fly off the cliff edge.
        
           | fragmede wrote:
           | Yeah but the whole way down you're saying to yourself "I
           | shouldnta have that last drink" because you coulda made it
           | home in time, instead of blaming your tools, unless you're a
           | bad craftsman.
        
             | bamboozled wrote:
             | Good craftsmen drink beer.
        
           | aeyes wrote:
           | It's easier on fat skis which haven't been waxed in a long
           | time. They aren't as fast so I rarely have to really put them
           | on the edge on ice. I do a slide turn while keeping as much
           | contact with the surface as I can.
           | 
           | That's also the biggest downside, you can't really rip it
           | with fat skis. Not even if you go down dead straight.
        
             | swader999 wrote:
             | Fat skis put a lot of torque on the knees on ice if they
             | are properly tuned and your carving in a high G turn. It's
             | the wrong tool for that job, best to just slide around and
             | chill like you mentioned.
        
             | denhaus wrote:
             | On most firm conditions, I absolutely think you can rip it
             | on fat skis with awful edges. Especially on groomers. I do
             | it every year on 120mm waist skis. It is highly dependent
             | on skill level. For an example, watch freestylers carve
             | switch down some rock-solid melt frozen 45deg park feature
             | on detuned $200 skis they picked up at a swap meet 8 years
             | ago. The result is much more dependent on the rider, not
             | the equipment. I've watched pro dudes rip harder than
             | 99.999% of skiers on joke trash skis from the 90s (rusting,
             | holes in the base, chunks missing from edges) and broken
             | snowblades.
             | 
             | On true ice, NO ONE is ripping it except racers or ex-
             | racers with good equipment.
        
           | denhaus wrote:
           | I laughed out loud at the "fly off a cliff edge"
           | 
           | On the real however, getting down the mountain safely after
           | dusk etc with dull vs. sharp edges will likely only affect
           | intermediate skiers. Beginner skiers are going to crash no
           | matter what they're riding if on steep and icy terrain.
           | Expert skiers know when and how to ride conservatively and
           | can basically ride anything in any conditions "safely" (even
           | if that means just sliding a firm patch rather than carving
           | it), as long as they're aware of the limitations of their
           | gear. 90% of the year I ride pow skis in any conditions
           | (including melt freeze etc) with super dull edges - it's
           | totally fine. The other 10% is just to have a little more fun
           | on very firm days.
           | 
           | Intermediates, on the other hand, will be overly aggressive
           | beyond their capabilities. They'll bounce their helmet off a
           | melt-frozen knoll at first opportunity, similar to what you
           | said!
        
             | bamboozled wrote:
             | What I didn't really like about he parents comment is that
             | it seems kind of "lazy" not to do your edges. My wife
             | broker her arm recently when a kid fell over in front of
             | her and she couldn't stop quickly. On steep icy terrain
             | this is a concern. That was my true "fly off a cliff edge"
             | example.
             | 
             | The comment seemed like a "I don't wear a helmet because
             | it's uncool" sort of thing...just do your edges
             | occasionally, what's the issue?
        
         | sgt wrote:
         | Yeah, I grew up with skis, but I don't think I have ever heard
         | of anyone sharpening the edges. Waxing the skis yes.
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | They do it in services centers for few bucks and in a few
           | minutes. It actually does massive difference on icy slopes -
           | it makes difference between being helpless and being able to
           | control where you are going.
        
           | madaxe_again wrote:
           | I grew up with skis too, and my dad and I would sharpen our
           | GS skis together in the garage every Friday evening, for a
           | weekend of racing. Used to finish them with a sealskin strop,
           | literally as sharp as razors - for the first few runs.
        
             | matsemann wrote:
             | Same. Kind of a nice ritual and I look back at that time
             | spent together fondly. I also feel a bit sorry(/grateful)
             | for all the time my parents spent on this. Driving me
             | ungodly early so I could get to a race a few towns over,
             | and then waiting there all day for me and my team mates to
             | do our thing and then drive us home.
             | 
             | You really do notice the difference on well maintained
             | edges. On groomed slopes I can ski anything, and it doesn't
             | really matter. But I don't think most people realize how
             | icy a race track can become.
        
               | sgt wrote:
               | They got to spend time with you, which is its own reward.
               | I only realized this now when I got a kid (he's 3). Never
               | thought about it that way before. Do you have kids?
        
               | matsemann wrote:
               | Yes, that is true.
               | 
               | And no, no kids. But if I do, I'm thinking I'd like them
               | to do something not as expensive and time consuming. But
               | with my own 50 days skiing this winter, it might just end
               | up being skiing anyways, heh.
        
               | swader999 wrote:
               | Skiing is a great family sport. You get to build
               | cameraderie together exploring a big mountain. It's quite
               | an undertaking for a parent and yes, expensive. Most
               | other sports, the parents are typically just watching.
        
           | rhcom2 wrote:
           | This might be location dependent because in the Northeast US
           | getting your edges sharpened almost every season isn't rare.
        
             | AmVess wrote:
             | I was a scrub level skier, and had mine sharpened a few
             | times a season. Slopes varied between powder and crusty,
             | wind blown snow. Hitting crusty snow at mach 17 on dull
             | skis, and you'd end up doing a high performance
             | uncontrolled flight into terrain routine.
        
           | denhaus wrote:
           | It's a racing thing, mostly. Most shops offer a basic service
           | for a machine wax + edge sharpening so that's when most
           | people get it done (even if they don't really know what
           | they're paying for)
        
           | skittlebrau wrote:
           | Tell me you don't ski in New England without telling me you
           | don't ski in New England.
        
             | jcgrillo wrote:
             | I grew up in VT skiing and snowboarding 4 days/wk, edge
             | tuning was a daily ritual and base prep was about once a
             | week (although probably should have been twice)
        
             | buildsjets wrote:
             | Hah, as a child I fractured my skull on a 7'th grade school
             | trip to Brodie Mountain. Maybe somewhere around 1988? A
             | quick check on Google Maps will show that Brodie Mountain
             | is only 2600 feet high and very near Albany NY, therefore
             | is unlikely to produce good skiing conditions. It turns out
             | that a 15 minute lesson from your math teacher is
             | insufficient to develop the skills necessary to stop on a
             | completely iced over intermediate trail, so I did the
             | snowplow directly into a rack of ski equipment going 30mph
             | or so and wrecked myself.
        
         | jtnielsen wrote:
         | I detuned my edges under the boot area when I was younger and
         | only focused on park skiing. Catching an edge on a box or rail
         | was a fear I had. Never tuned the edges on any of my twin tips.
         | I did wax them though!
        
           | swader999 wrote:
           | There's times in a pipe where you'll want grip on the ice
           | there. You'll use a one degree base bevel to prevent hooking.
           | If you ride metal rails though, I give up trying to discuss
           | tuning.
        
             | jtnielsen wrote:
             | You are right! Pipe is a different discipline where you
             | actually want an edge.
        
         | cmrdporcupine wrote:
         | Ski here in the northeast or midwest and on the ice we get?
         | You're going to want sharp edges.
        
           | SailToSki wrote:
           | I grew up in Maine skiing at Sunday River but spent my entire
           | childhood in the park never once cared about my edges. Had I
           | been in the pipe, maybe a different story.
        
             | cmrdporcupine wrote:
             | Edges are not... what you want in the park. Hence Armada
             | and others making literally edgeless skiers for park rats.
             | 
             | Making your way down free ride or even groomed terrain at
             | Tremblant or Whiteface etc after a typical northeastern
             | rain->refreeze cycle... Nice sharp metal edges are a
             | godsend.
        
           | ptero wrote:
           | I ski mostly in the Northeast and my old, unsharpened skis
           | work just fine for me. I don't ski double blacks now (for the
           | knees that feel it much more than 30 years ago) but I am
           | doing just fine on single blacks and below.
           | 
           | Do I ever wish for a sharp edge when I occasionally end up on
           | an icy plate scrubbed by snowboarders at the end of the day?
           | Yes. But so rarely, that I never care enough to actually
           | sharpen them.
        
             | cmrdporcupine wrote:
             | I started skiing before there were ever snowboarders, and
             | let me tell you that slopes were just as scraped out then
             | as now. Probably worse as groomers and snowmaking weren't
             | as competent.
        
       | strstr wrote:
       | Unless you do your own tuning (or are willing to light money on
       | fire) it's hard to A/B test ski waxing/edge tuning. I kinda
       | suspect this alleged olympic tuner didn't cross compare, or just
       | doesn't ski in ways where you'd notice (he might just like skid
       | turns through packed powder). Or he just uses backcountry noodles
       | on groomed snow, and can't tell since he's using skis that won't
       | let him.
       | 
       | Going from dull edges (even "well maintained" ones) to freshly
       | sharpened is quite noticeable on icy days. I use 0deg/4deg and
       | like the responsiveness and grip.
       | 
       | From my long past race days (when I had to maintain several pairs
       | simultaneously), I could tell that the wax design temp mattered
       | deeply, though mostly >25f vs lower temp. High temp waxes are
       | down right sticky in cold snow (and vice versa). But cold waxes
       | are largely fine for middle temps (~10-20f or whatever). The
       | (horrifying) fluoro stuff was also very effective, though
       | probably banned by now if anyone is sane. I wasn't able to tell
       | the difference beyond the temp though, unless the skis were
       | damaged. Though, I mostly just don't wax these days since I'm not
       | trying to eek out extra speed.
       | 
       | Base bevel (the angle trimmed off the metal edge from the side
       | that sits on the snow) matters and is largely ignored by
       | skiers/snowboarders, since tuners are cautious, and skiers don't
       | know to ask. It determines how responsive the skis are (going
       | from 0deg to 1deg means you need to tilt your leg an extra
       | degree). You can only decrease it (or clean it up) by flattening
       | the entire base and then sharpening, which requires specialized
       | equipment.
       | 
       | Edge bevel matters, but allegedly has diminishing returns. It
       | (allegedly) gives a bit of extra grippyness. I've never quite
       | understood why it matters, since it seems like it just narrows
       | the metal very slightly. From my A/B testing, the freshness of
       | the sharpening seems to matter more than the edge angle, but I've
       | also never set it below 2deg.
        
         | jcgrillo wrote:
         | Switching to more aggressive edge angles (1deg base, 3deg side
         | from 0deg base, 1deg side) on my snowboard made a huge
         | difference. I can lock in a carved turn much easier on ice and
         | don't catch my tails or any other sketchiness in slow floating
         | transitions across the board. I think most of the improvement
         | is attributable to base bevel, and I agree with your assessment
         | that freshness of sharpening is important. I hit my edges with
         | a fine grit stone and a gummy stone every morning before
         | heading out, and by afternoon they're noticeably more dull and
         | hold less well. One test you can do to measure this is to drag
         | the top of your fingernail across the edge in a perpendicular
         | manner. If the edge is sharp it'll shave a little ribbon of
         | fingernail off, if it isn't it won't. I only ever use a file to
         | change angles or if I need to take a bunch of material off to
         | fix a large rock gouge (like something that would require also
         | ptex repair). I ride a Tanker 201 with Upz hardboots and F2
         | plates.
        
       | MandieD wrote:
       | If you're a weekend warrior like me, for whom 20 days is a
       | fantastic season, the binding release check that your shop should
       | be doing as part of your ski service is probably the most
       | important part, especially as your skis get older.
       | 
       | I had to stop using my beloved "ice cutters" because one of the
       | bindings failed to release in the shop. Up to that point, I had
       | rarely been disappointed by them releasing too easily, and always
       | relieved when they did release.
       | 
       | Make sure that they use one of your boots for the test.
        
         | swader999 wrote:
         | Twenty days is still pretty serious, $1500 for a pass or $150
         | for a day ticket, gas, gear etc. So pay for at least one tune
         | per year, maybe even three if you ski groomers with groomer
         | type skis a lot.
         | 
         | An effective way to test your bindings - put your skis on at a
         | flat area and with boots done up, dig your edge in and try to
         | twist your boot out of the ski binding with your own muscular
         | power. It will hurt a bit and be hard to do, but if you can't,
         | you need to lower your din.
        
           | burkaman wrote:
           | FYI, $1500 is very expensive for a pass and $150 for a day
           | trip is incredibly cheap these days. You can get an Ikon/Epic
           | pass for under $1000, and you should if you're going to ski
           | more than a few days because even east coast mountains are
           | charging $200+ just for the day pass.
        
             | swader999 wrote:
             | Yep, I'm quoting Trudeau bucks. I think I paid 2,000 cad
             | for a family pass next season.
        
         | te_chris wrote:
         | I'll take 20 days! Sounds amazing. Generally get a week in a
         | year - but in the Alps, so pretty good.
        
       | Reason077 wrote:
       | > _" Last winter, I rode a ski lift alongside a guy who claimed
       | to be a retired Olympic ski tuner."_
       | 
       | On another note, this is apparantely a high-risk occupation due
       | to exposure to PFAS and other carcinogens in ski wax. The FIS
       | recently banned the use of fluorinated wax in competitions, but
       | it was the norm for many years. Not great to be a ski tuner
       | breathing in all those heated/aerosolised PFAS compounds...
        
         | swader999 wrote:
         | Yes, we used to wear a p100 respirator with those waxes. Many
         | didn't. Can't purchase them any more and I'm glad because they
         | were crazy expensive
        
         | GuB-42 wrote:
         | Are there studies that show that ski tuners are more
         | susceptible to some specific diseases, and that it can be tied
         | to particular chemicals, PFAS in particular.
         | 
         | That would be interesting, as all the worries about PFAS is
         | more along the lines of "it may be bad, and if it is we are
         | screwed as we have dumped so much of it in nature and it
         | doesn't degrade", but concrete evidence is still lacking today.
         | 
         | Note that overheated PTFE is bad, but we are talking over
         | 250degC, which is, I believe, way less than the temperatures
         | used by ski tuners.
        
       | gkanai wrote:
       | A lot depends on where you ski. If you're skiing in the Northeast
       | US, where conditions are often icy, then yes tuning matters a
       | great deal. If you race, or want precision in your turns, then
       | tuning is important.
       | 
       | If you're a powder hound in Utah or Niseko, then it matters a lot
       | less.
        
       | actionfromafar wrote:
       | Towel definitely does.
        
       | IsTom wrote:
       | > Snow and ice are quite abrasive stuff
       | 
       | Per wiki ice has mohs hardness of 2 to 4 depending on temperature
       | and if it has fallen out of the sky I guess it shouldn't be mixed
       | with sand or other abrasives.
       | 
       | How is it abrasive then?
        
         | chrisandchris wrote:
         | That assumes that most of the snow is actually fallen from the
         | sky.
         | 
         | In central european ski resorts, largest parts of ski lopes are
         | not natural snow anymore (or are mostly mixed
         | natural/artificial). And artificial snow has far more sharp
         | crystals than natural snow.
        
           | IsTom wrote:
           | Shape doesn't matter what the shape is if it's softer than
           | the other material, you can't scratch glass with chalk no
           | matter the shape of it.
        
             | abakker wrote:
             | minerals in the snow / wind blown grit / rocks / banging
             | around in the ski rack, the lift line, hitting poles, etc.
             | 
             | You're right. Snow isn't hard enough, but, it's probably a
             | mistake to assume it's just snow.
        
             | swader999 wrote:
             | I think at a microscopic level, the sharp knife edge on
             | your ski will become rounded after a few runs on ice just
             | from the force involved. You are right, it has little to do
             | with the nature of the snow crystals.
        
         | mjhay wrote:
         | My guess is two things:
         | 
         | 1. All snow has some level of particulates, especially older
         | snow (moreso if there has been melting, because the
         | particles/dirt/whatever concentrate on top).
         | 
         | 2. Cornering on piste would put pretty big stresses on the tip
         | of the edge. This could perhaps cause the edge to bend and
         | curl, or even break little pieces off from metal fatigue. I
         | think this would be a bigger deal in most winter skiing
         | conditions.
        
         | snthd wrote:
         | Above -37, Snow needs particulates to form.
         | 
         | https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sci...
         | 
         | >The most important type of ice nuclei is mineral dusts blown
         | into the atmosphere from deserts, arid lands, and agricultural
         | fields. The International Mineralogical Association (IMA)
         | defines minerals as naturally occurring solid substances formed
         | in geological processes.
         | 
         | IIRC snow makers use particulates too.
        
         | snowwrestler wrote:
         | Moh's scale is useful for field identification of minerals.
         | It's not really useful as an all-purpose predictor of
         | durability.
         | 
         | Pressure is a huge variable. In a typical Moh's test, there is
         | very little: just a person rubbing two stones together by hand.
         | But with enough pressure, liquid water (hardness: none) can cut
         | steel. Lead can damage steel or quartz if fired out of a gun.
         | Etc.
         | 
         | And as others have mentioned, snow might have particles of
         | other materials in it as well. But just to be clear: Moh's
         | scale does not mean that pure ice could never abrade steel.
        
       | tim333 wrote:
       | My skis used to hit a variety of rocks, dirt, grit and bits of
       | metal. Even on clean looking snow there are probably bits of grit
       | occasionally. I'm not sure pure snow would wear the steel edges
       | significantly?
        
       | PcChip wrote:
       | TIL skis have metal edges on them
        
         | werdnapk wrote:
         | snowboards too
        
         | throwaway7285 wrote:
         | ...metal edges which apparently have to be sharpened from time
         | to time, or not, as the case may be.
        
       | throwaway7285 wrote:
       | So here's a silly question from someone who's never been near
       | a...whatever you call a place where skiing is done. Skis have
       | sharp edges? Why?
        
         | aredox wrote:
         | To dig into snow (and sometimes ice) to turn and/or brake.
        
         | oldandboring wrote:
         | Because while snow is soft and fluffy when it first falls,
         | after a few temperature changes and having been groomed and
         | skied on for hours/days, it transforms from snow crystals to
         | ice crystals. Unless new snow falls on top, that's what you're
         | gonna be skiing on, and you'll slide all over the place without
         | sharp edges.
         | 
         | Here is one of the best skiers in the world, on a race course
         | set on a surface intentionally prepared to be solid ice:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lIHdHUg1FC4
        
           | swader999 wrote:
           | Great clip. Courses are considered more fair the firmer it
           | is. The track will stay more consistent for more of the field
           | of racers if it is firm.
        
       | oldandboring wrote:
       | Former junior and Masters racer here. Glad to see there's some
       | very qualified voices in these comments, including a few who are
       | currently involved (as racing parents). I very much appreciate
       | the level of technical detail and accuracy in those comments.
       | I'll talk base bevels all day.
       | 
       | Pretty much agree with everything those folks have written. Most
       | definitely sharp edges, and your bevels, matter when you are
       | really pushing it, especially if you are racing, and most
       | especially if you are on extremely hard or even water-injected
       | snow.
       | 
       | Outside of that type of skiing, the ski tech on the lift was, I
       | think, making a point that is true enough for most "normie"
       | skiers, and inadvertently the blog author validated it with the
       | microscope experiment. The short version is that once your edge
       | angles are set, "polishing" them with a diamond stone should,
       | generally, mostly, be all that is necessary to restore the edge
       | shape after use. No filing should be necessary. If the edge get
       | damaged with rocks or rust, this is no longer true. All caveats
       | apply. The ski tech is just trying to say "don't pay a shop to
       | run your skis through the machine when all you need is to rub
       | your edges with a diamond stone for a minute."
       | 
       | Now, just how practical this is, again depends on who you are.
       | You'd have to be:
       | 
       | - A regular enough skier to own your own equipment
       | 
       | - Good enough to benefit from a tuned edge
       | 
       | - Technical and handy enough to buy a diamond stone and learn to
       | use it
       | 
       | - It has to not be impractical to go through this ritual after
       | skiing (try doing this with two or three young, tired kids in
       | tow)
       | 
       | Anyway I just enjoyed having this be on the front page of HN
       | today. I'm good at like 2 things and this is one of them.
        
         | swader999 wrote:
         | Nice clarification about the polishing once you have it setup.
         | This is fairly quick to do too.
        
           | oldandboring wrote:
           | Believe it or not, as a junior I had the hardest time
           | believing this. We'd be down in the waxroom filing our edges
           | to death every other day and it would feel like I couldn't
           | get an edge otherwise. The idea that the edge could be
           | "polished" back to sharpness was alien to me. That being
           | said, on skinny skis in the 90s, it took a lot of work to set
           | an edge and little kids were at a disadvantage. I was
           | basically skidding around and the sharp edges were just
           | keeping it at bay.
        
             | swader999 wrote:
             | For super G or WC downhill skis, they barely have enough
             | edge. The techs at these levels probably don't file at all,
             | maybe one time per pair.
        
         | datavirtue wrote:
         | Same with cycling. When I lose enough weight and get so fast
         | that I have to change my clothes to get faster, then I will
         | clip in if I need to win a race.
        
           | oldandboring wrote:
           | Interesting read about the science of how body hair slows you
           | down: https://nautil.us/winning-by-a-hair-341059/
        
         | jcgrillo wrote:
         | Another important tuning dimension is base structure. I never
         | realized the impact of base structure until I got a GS board
         | that had been ground with a very aggressive base. That thing
         | absolutely flies on wet snow.
        
           | swader999 wrote:
           | Yes, structure adds more speed than wax does, especially on
           | wet snow and in speed events. Wax makes the ski easier to
           | turn though.
        
             | jcgrillo wrote:
             | The most important thing with wax is to brush it all out of
             | the base structure, otherwise you basically just have a
             | flat wax base. I went years (maybe 10?) before I learned
             | that scraping alone wasn't enough. I used to think brushing
             | was like a small optimization that you'd only do if you're
             | racing, but it actually makes a tremendous difference.
        
           | abakker wrote:
           | A fellow hardbooter? I feel like the base size on snowboards
           | benefits even more from good tuning than a lot of narrow race
           | skis. And, obviously, you only have 1 edge instead of two, so
           | the load on the edge is bigger.
           | 
           | apropos of this discussion, my main board probably never gets
           | a serious tune now that I live in the rockies. back in VT, it
           | was critical daily maintenance due to the amount of ice you
           | actually encountered.
        
             | jcgrillo wrote:
             | Yeah current setup is Tanker 201, Upz RC11s, and F2 race
             | bindings. I also have an F2 GS board with these awesome big
             | rubber riser plates and F2 bindings as well but I don't
             | ride it very often as I can carve the Tanker much tighter
             | and slower, which as you know is important on narrow, icy
             | east coast trails
        
               | abakker wrote:
               | Haha, another PSR/Eric Brammer student maybe? I'm also on
               | a tanker 200, F2 race TIs and an older pair of Deelux
               | Track 325s. I keep waiting for a good deal on an f2
               | silberfeil or a not very aggressive Donek Axis to come up
               | for sale.
        
               | jcgrillo wrote:
               | No I'm not familiar with those two, I'm self-taught
               | mostly from reading stuff online and watching racers
               | practice. I skied for 8 years or so before snowboarding
               | (I believe I started around 2001?) so carving the board
               | has always been kind of natural for me once I got past
               | the whole two feet stuck down thing.
        
         | stephencanon wrote:
         | > It has to not be impractical to go through this ritual after
         | skiing (try doing this with two or three young, tired kids in
         | tow)
         | 
         | Anecdotally I do all the routine waxing and edge maintenance on
         | my family's (wife and two kids) skis, and it's not that big a
         | deal. Slightly less of a hassle than bringing gear to the shop
         | to do it would be for me, and the kids enjoy hanging out with
         | some hot cocoa and helping a bit. Once you have everything in
         | your workspace set up right, it goes pretty fast.
        
           | anytime5704 wrote:
           | > Once you have everything in your airspace set up...
           | 
           | The great filter of self-maintaining ski equipment.
           | 
           | I don't have the space for a permanent setup and it's just
           | more convenient to drag the skis to the store once a year
           | than buy the equipment, learn to use it, store it somewhere,
           | remember where, etc.
           | 
           | I imagine many others (most?) feel the same.
        
             | swader999 wrote:
             | Yes, I only tune my U12 kids skis religiously. My own skis,
             | wife's and my other retired ski racer kid get far less
             | tuning attention. I'm at a resort that is mostly soft snow
             | too.
        
             | burningChrome wrote:
             | >> it's just more convenient to drag the skis to the store
             | once a year
             | 
             | I agree.
             | 
             | I've been skiing and snowboarding for over 30 years. I used
             | to tune my skis and board religiously myself. Once I got
             | married and had a few kids, it got cumbersome to tune my
             | board, then two to three additional pairs of skis. Then I
             | went back to just tuning mine and realized how much of a
             | mess it makes and how time consuming it can be.
             | 
             | When I was younger, I loved doing it because it was a sort
             | of a 'zen' process for me to lose myself for an hour or so
             | and the idea of tuning my board like a pro and having to
             | live with the results, for better or worse I always thought
             | was cool. The idea of telling people you knew how to do
             | this and you were really good at it also was apart of the
             | mystique of being able to do it.
             | 
             | Now? I just take my stuff to a shop where I know the guys
             | and they do a bang up job for me. Saves me the time and the
             | people I ride with don't give a hoot whether I can tune my
             | board, they just want to know if I can still ride those
             | double black D's with them.
        
               | cmrdporcupine wrote:
               | The funny thing is that I started tuning our own
               | equipment _because_ of the kids. It 's just too much $$
               | to be getting all 4 sets (and multiple in my case because
               | I have GAS) tuned regularly. It's too much $$ _and_
               | hassle to be dragging them off to the shop all the time
               | and then waiting to get them back.
               | 
               | Plus, I have had to learn to mount my own bindings
               | because I telemark, and the local shops around here won't
               | touch it, warranty it, or do a decent job. That alone has
               | made me "fear" ski tech a lot less.
               | 
               | A lot of bullshit mystique set up by "pro" ski shops....
        
               | trogdor wrote:
               | > I loved doing it because it was a sort of a 'zen'
               | process for me to lose myself for an hour or so and the
               | idea of tuning my board like a pro and having to live
               | with the results, for better or worse I always thought
               | was cool
               | 
               | Your comment reminds me of gun cleaning. Most modern
               | firearms require little more than occasional lubrication.
               | Despite that reality, many gun owners thoroughly clean
               | their guns after every trip to the range. Probably for
               | similar reasons to those you describe.
        
         | SkyPuncher wrote:
         | One thing the conversation seems to be missing is rocks and
         | handling.
         | 
         | Rocks are mostly an off-piste issue, but I have seen it happen
         | on piste. Especially early and last season when cover can be
         | low. Will occasionally also happen near the lift when a spot
         | gets warn low. When I get rock gashes, it's always easier to
         | just send them to the shop's machine.
         | 
         | Handling also introduces a fair amount of nicks. In theory, the
         | edges should never meet at an awkward angle, but it happens.
         | Skis slide around on the rack, skis flip out a position while
         | carrying them, things shift in the car, etc, etc.
        
           | oldandboring wrote:
           | I addressed this when I wrote,
           | 
           | > If the edge get damaged with rocks or rust, this is no
           | longer true.
        
           | erikpukinskis wrote:
           | > Rocks are mostly an off-piste issue
           | 
           |  _*laughs in East Coast*_
        
           | FredFS456 wrote:
           | Use ski straps, especially the type which has a rubber end
           | that you can stick in between the skis. It prevents them from
           | scissoring, which is harmful for both the edges and the base.
        
             | SkyPuncher wrote:
             | I tend to forget them. However, in my case, I'm basically
             | skiing rocks every time I'm out. Tools, not jewels.
        
         | pmart123 wrote:
         | I'm no expert in this, but I think one common misconception
         | among regular skiers is that a ski tune is "free" rather than
         | each ski only gets so many full tunes as it wears down the base
         | and edges. Obviously, if you get a core shot or something like
         | that, it becomes more necessary. I always understood waxing
         | skis as more protective though?
        
           | emgeee wrote:
           | Could definitely be wrong but I always thought waxing was
           | about reducing the friction between the ski and the snow by
           | both creating a uniform surface and because the wax has a
           | lower coefficient of friction than the plastic of the skis.
           | 
           | edit: learned something new!
        
             | jcgrillo wrote:
             | A uniform surface is actually not ideal, as it causes a lot
             | of suction between the base and the snow, that's why ski
             | and snowboard bases have "structure" ground into them with
             | a stone grinder--that's what getting a base grind does, it
             | restores the base's structure.
             | 
             | Hot waxing permeates the pores in the ptex with oils from
             | the wax, but you really want to scrape and brush it all off
             | --there shouldn't be any residual wax remaining after.
        
               | thereisnospork wrote:
               | >but you really want to scrape and brush it all off--
               | there shouldn't be any residual wax remaining after.
               | 
               | I for one have always been a proponent of the lazy-man
               | approach of letting the mountain do the scraping. Avoids
               | the messiest part of the job. Sure the first run or two
               | will be a touch slower, but unless you are serious enough
               | to have a dedicated pair of race skis to schlep to the
               | start, you aren't going to have a pristine base anyway.
        
               | jcgrillo wrote:
               | I used to just scrape (no brushing) and let the first few
               | runs do the work but then at some point I started
               | brushing and realized that it made a big difference. I
               | think what was happening (could be checked with the
               | author's microscope) was the snow was wearing off the wax
               | on the lands of the base structure but the grooves still
               | had at least some wax--so it was essentially forming a
               | less sharply structured base.
        
       | baggachipz wrote:
       | > Luckily, fixing this kind of damage isn't hard. I use a 3D
       | printed jig with a 500 grit diamond stone. A couple of glides
       | down the edge is enough to completely clear this up.
       | 
       | I don't ski often enough to own my own skis, so I rent them.
       | Having used those rentals in icy conditions, I've had a lousy
       | time due to their shoddy edges. A tool like this would make my
       | day(s) on the slopes so much better. Anybody know of a place I
       | could buy something like this, so that I could bring the rentals
       | into "serviceable" condition?
        
         | huskdigselv wrote:
         | A rental should be able to sharpen them if you address it. (And
         | at least here in Europe all rentals sharpen their skis
         | frequently enough).
         | 
         | A good tester is to see if the skis edge grips the surface of
         | your finger nail, the same way you would test a knife or a
         | sharp tool (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hHEuV2CPE3w). If it
         | slides across it with no friction, then it's a blunt ski.
         | 
         | Personally, I would advice against trying to tune skis
         | manually, because you might just as easily blunt the edge as
         | you might sharpen it if you don't have a good jig and tools.
         | 
         | Through my 12 years of teaching skiing, I will say that more
         | often than not people who complain about icy conditions are
         | held back by their technique; are you skid steering or carving,
         | because when you are skid steering no level of ski tuning can
         | make your edges stay on hard snow. (Tip: This guy has made an
         | incredible amount of videos about the topic and has even
         | himself progressed from being a skid steering freestyle skier
         | to now being an excellent carver.
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lwWFlltWQTU).
        
           | baggachipz wrote:
           | A fair point; my technique is... slightly less than stellar.
           | Especially when I hit ice, I tend to panic and try to slow
           | down however possible. So I'll pay attention to sharpness
           | next time I rent, but blaming the equipment is a favorite
           | pastime of mine (read: golf).
        
       | devonsolomon wrote:
       | Always good to see a '.co.za' :)
        
       | MisterTea wrote:
       | Sharp skis are necessary for good control otherwise you're just
       | sliding around. Snow and Ice aren't the only things you ski over
       | as there is a ton of dirt and other debris mixed in. Sometimes
       | you get rocks and pebbles near trail edges. Heck, spring skiing
       | will put you on trails with thin snow cover in addition to
       | patches of grass and dirt that will destroy your skis (fun fact:
       | hitting grass at speed is NOT fun - instant stop.)
       | 
       | My father was also of the opinion that wax was a scam as he
       | stated it would likely wear off in the first few runs. The idea
       | was it filled in the scratches on the ski bottoms leaving a
       | flatter surface. Maybe it works. maybe it doesn't. I always
       | enjoyed watching the guys in the ski shops apply it by taking a
       | slice of wax and then using a clothes iron, melt it like a pat of
       | butter along the bottom.
        
         | swader999 wrote:
         | We could talk for pages about wax. Your father is partly right,
         | it does wear off quickly, especially if you apply it correctly.
         | 
         | I'd say wax is important in that it prevents the base from
         | oxidizing. A dried out base is more difficult to turn and
         | slower.
         | 
         | Structure (small grooves in the base) will make you a second
         | faster)
         | 
         | Wearing a race suit vs a normal tight coat will make you two
         | seconds faster.
         | 
         | Proper setup edges vs no tune rounded edges will make you 5-6
         | seconds faster and with much lower chances of dsq.
         | 
         | The type of wax is much less important. In a slalom race,
         | choosing the best wax vs a less perfect type might only improve
         | you by 0.02 seconds on a sixty second long race.
        
           | MisterTea wrote:
           | I guess that was the issue, we were casual skiers who just
           | enjoyed the runs so when they offered wax, it was of no use
           | to us so may father refused. This was at the mountain ski
           | shop so you know they pushed everything they could.
        
       | HarHarVeryFunny wrote:
       | As a US east/ice coast skier, I can say yes, skis do get blunt,
       | and it makes a big difference. If you need to grip on ice you
       | need sharp edges.
        
       | Zigurd wrote:
       | Sports and folk knowledge have long been companions. I just saw
       | an article about some teams running 25mm tires on the new gravel
       | stage at the Tour de France because "25mm is fast." It doesn't
       | help that elite athletes can be very opinionated about what is
       | best for their performance, and they are so talented, fit, and
       | well-trained they can perform well on deficient equipment.
        
         | AtlasBarfed wrote:
         | 25 mm became Vogue and cycling because wind tunnel testing
         | showed it was superior in aerodynamics combined with a new
         | carbon clincher rims
         | 
         | If I recall correctly
        
       | skiexperte wrote:
       | Its a shitty article.
       | 
       | Just looking at your skies and seeing an 'issue' doesn't tell you
       | anything besides the fact that yes something had fun with that
       | edge.
       | 
       | Questions which are completly unanswered: How long does a sharp
       | edge actually stay as it is? If it looks like this after 5
       | minutes, it doesn't matter.
       | 
       | It also doesn't say if it was snow, ice or stones/ground killing
       | that edge.
       | 
       | And as far as i remember, he didn't say anything regarding the
       | waxing.
        
         | trompetenaccoun wrote:
         | >If you keep your skis dry between days out they'll stay sharp
         | for their entire lifetime. Don't get him started on waxing. His
         | specific claim was that skis get blunt from corrosion, and all
         | you have to do is keep them dry.
         | 
         | Stopped reading around there. He actually took a microscope to
         | verify what should be common sense for anyone with a basic
         | understanding of physics. And then didn't even do it properly
         | like you point out.
         | 
         | Is it only my perception or are people getting more
         | gullible/stupid? It's something I notice more and more, someone
         | says something obviously ridiculous but instead of dismissing
         | it and filing the person under 'nutter', my feeling is more and
         | more misinformation is taken serious or at least considered as
         | potentially true. Or maybe it's an increasing lack of social
         | skills? Maybe there's a decreasing understanding of the fact
         | that the chance of running into a random guy telling tall
         | tales, being misinformed or outright crazy is high when you're
         | out somewhere with hundreds of people.
        
       | hoosieree wrote:
       | As an amateur woodworker, this is not changing my belief that a
       | $50 USB microscope is one of the most expensive things a hobbyist
       | can buy.
        
       | paddy_m wrote:
       | I'm in a ski share house in the northeast. Last winter I
       | organized a ski tuning clinic put on by the local ski shop that
       | does race tunes. I thought that only the expert nerdy skiers in
       | the house would be interested, but everyone was fascinated. Most
       | of the attendees won't tune their own skis, but they will know
       | what to look for in their skis, and when to take them in.
       | 
       | Also, in the north east, tuned skis absolutely matter, whatever
       | level you are. My wife has been learning to ski and had trouble
       | with ice. So I put on her beginner skis, and said, ahh no wonder,
       | went back and tuned them. Then I put her on my slalom skis
       | because she didn't trust her skis to initiate a turn (slalom skis
       | are famously quick to initiate), and she could turn them quickly.
       | Then I tuned one edge of each slalom ski with a more aggressive
       | tune, but she could swap back to regular if she wanted. Finally,
       | she was skidding her turns too much, so I put her on my GS skis,
       | which forced her to patiently start the turn then follow it
       | through. She now has a good idea of when she's having trouble
       | with the ski shape, the conditions or the ski tune after 35 total
       | days of skiing.
       | 
       | If you put a beginner or intermediate on race skis, make sure the
       | tune is mellow enough. Slalom skis at 0.5 and 86, will hunt when
       | not turning, and can grab an edge throwing you to the ground. At
       | the steeper angles (86/87 vs 88/89) it is much harder to skid the
       | ski for speed control. When you head out with a beginner, you can
       | always bring a diamond stone and detune the tip/tail, on the
       | mountain even. They will notice the difference and appreciate it.
        
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