[HN Gopher] Against the Burden of Knowledge
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       Against the Burden of Knowledge
        
       Author : mooreds
       Score  : 32 points
       Date   : 2024-07-06 18:52 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theseedsofscience.pub)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theseedsofscience.pub)
        
       | quonn wrote:
       | Regarding the number of researchers, of all of my friends who got
       | a PhD only a single one did it because he liked research. For
       | most it was a stepping stone for a totally unrelated career in
       | industry and for some just the easiest option due to lack of an
       | alternative.
       | 
       | Given that, is is surprising that progress does not scale
       | proportionally? Maybe, maybe not. For sure my comment is not
       | backed by anything but anecdotes.
        
         | gumby wrote:
         | > Regarding the number of researchers, of all of my friends who
         | got a PhD only a single one did it because he liked research.
         | 
         | This is sad; luckily for me the percentage is higher among my
         | friends. I suspect your experience is closer to the statistical
         | mean (perhaps because there's a good chance your friends are a
         | few decades younger than me and many of my friends).
         | 
         | Also: I bailed out _because_ I didn 't like research, or rather
         | because I very like the _practice_ of research but only ever
         | worked on super obscure things, and I wanted to make a
         | difference I could see. Also I didn 't want to have to deal
         | with the culture of research funding and related bureaucracy.
         | Not that there's anything wrong with those who do like that
         | stuff! It just seemed not worth getting a doctorate; it
         | definitely would have made some things easier but in retrospect
         | I made the right call (for me!).
         | 
         | There is a lot of basic research done that does make a
         | difference but where that difference is unknown to the original
         | researcher -- perhaps separated too far in time. I have found
         | value in decades-old PhD theses in the life sciences, mainly
         | physiology.
        
       | advael wrote:
       | It's crazy how much institutional decay there is basically
       | everywhere in this era. Like I grew up hearing stories about
       | institutions being crazy effective compared to the ones I
       | actually encountered. Sure, humans have always had folly, but the
       | society we currently occupy is obsessed with often nonsensical
       | metrics, rewards con artists disproportionately for gaming those
       | metrics, and creates significant barriers for anyone trying to
       | navigate the world through other means. There is no faculty in
       | any academic institution untouched by the Reagan-era push to make
       | colleges into degree factories, the administrative bloat caused
       | by incursions of the demands of an increasingly muscular and
       | obtuse finance sector (that also affects most other
       | institutions), or the pervasive instinct to automate decisions
       | based on dubious metrics, and most adults understand this at an
       | intuitive level
       | 
       | We are in a period of widespread outright institutional collapse.
       | Institutional decay should be the null hypothesis when
       | considering the causal factors behind any widespread problem
        
         | devwastaken wrote:
         | This is a natural outcome when governments create rules that in
         | effect solidify a market practice. It becomes irrelevant over
         | time and fails to change because the rules will not allow for
         | it, and even if they did, committees are not known for being
         | industry leaders.
         | 
         | In education the solution is simple and effective - cut all
         | federal student aid. The educational institutions that have
         | strong industry ties and therefore the best outcomes will
         | persist. Those that were warming chairs to hand out fake
         | degrees will go under. Let it fail for the admins, because it's
         | already failing the students.
        
           | glompers wrote:
           | Your posted suggestion, of defining the best outcomes as
           | immediate job success, would solidify a market practice of
           | lowering fences between town and gown (viable during only the
           | past 3 or 4 generations) as the only viable way forward for
           | educational bodies that intend to survive.
           | 
           | Because I agree with your general statement that market
           | situations lose relevance once legislated, I think the
           | principle more naturally extends to mean:
           | 
           | It is better to consider how to keep universities, whether
           | research institutes or liberal arts universities, as a
           | distinctive part of "the whole spectrum of techniques by
           | which one generation transmits its insights and abilities to
           | the next," Prof. Edsger Dijkstra's words. Not enshrine a set
           | of commercial principles by which every piece of a spectrum
           | must play.
           | 
           | Immediate job success is a fickle master; it would be a shame
           | to LinkedInify any society. In 1996, Dijkstra said, [0]
           | 
           | > The University with its intellectual life on campus is
           | undoubtedly a creation of the restless mind, but it is more
           | than its creation: it is also its refuge. The University is
           | unique in that on campus, being brilliant is socially
           | acceptable. Furthermore the fabric of the academic world is
           | so sturdy that it can absorb the most revolutionary ideas.
           | 
           | > But it is not only a refuge for the restless minds, it is
           | also a reservation for them. It does not only protect the
           | restless minds, it also protects the rest of the world, where
           | they would create havoc if they were let loose. To put in
           | another way, the fence around campus is essential because it
           | separates two worlds that otherwise would harm each other.
           | The fence ensures that we have relatively little direct
           | influence on the world "out there", but we would be foolish
           | to complain, for our freedom to be as radical as we like is
           | based on the fact that, for at least the first 25 years,
           | industry and the world-at-large ignore our work anyhow.
           | Currently, there seems to be a world-wide tendency to try to
           | lower the fence; the effort strikes me as ill-directed.
           | 
           | He had also been writing similar things in 1986 [1] and 1994
           | [2].
           | 
           | [0] https://www.cs.utexas.edu/~vl/notes/dijkstra.html
           | 
           | [1] https://www.cs.utexas.edu/~EWD/transcriptions/EWD09xx/EWD
           | 988...
           | 
           | [2] https://www.cs.utexas.edu/~EWD/transcriptions/EWD11xx/EWD
           | 117...
        
       | frogeyedpeas wrote:
       | Sometimes low barriers result in better results.
       | 
       | If the rent in a city is too high you are not going to get the
       | MOST interesting restaurants, bars, and clubs. You are going to
       | get only the businesses that will DEFINITELY convince an investor
       | to write a check to dump on such high rents; regardless of
       | whether that is a good idea or not.
       | 
       | The PhD cohorts for R1 Universities hasn't really gotten any
       | bigger than 50 years ago. The number of academic jobs hasn't
       | really gotten any bigger either. The only people having success
       | in the system are the types of people that seem low-risk to the
       | system.
       | 
       | So of course we should expect a decline in innovative ideas as
       | time rolls on. The only way to reverse this is to literally
       | create more tenured jobs (or perhaps temporary tenure ex: 10
       | years you're guaranteed employment) and increase the size of PhD
       | student cohorts so that they are large enough that iconoclasts
       | can fit in again.
        
         | advael wrote:
         | You make a really good point. Defining risk in terms of
         | financial ROI and trying to assess it algorithmically and
         | default-gating more and more endeavors behind such risk
         | assessment is a surprisingly coherent model for a lot of
         | widespread modern rot
        
       | paulpauper wrote:
       | _But then, Copernicus came along with the heliocentric model
       | which, in its simplest initial form, made worse prediction than
       | the tuned-up Ptolemaic model. But the burden of knowledge was
       | dissolved in an instant. Improving the Copernican model meant
       | shifting orbital paths from perfect circles to ellipses. It had
       | nothing to do with the epicycles and perihelions of the Ptolemaic
       | model and none of that burdensome knowledge was necessary to
       | expand the frontier anew._
       | 
       | disagree here. it does not make it easier. to show why a new
       | model is right or superior means having to understand the old
       | models well enough to show it's wrong or suboptimal. hence
       | knowledge.
        
       | bawolff wrote:
       | I think people have recognized that the current research grant
       | system tends to reward safe, status quo ideas, and discourage
       | potentially revolutionary risky long shot ideas. Its been talked
       | about for a long time now. Maybe even decades at this point.
       | 
       | The hard part is what to do about it.
        
       | Ygg2 wrote:
       | My observation is that both of those could be linked. We might be
       | reaching the limits of technology.
       | 
       | It means that to push boundaries we need more money to
       | buy/construct new tests. In other words, you need exponentially
       | more money. Which leads to the kind of blockbusterization of
       | science. You don't get hundred blockbusters each year, instead
       | you get two, by team with track record. Which sounds a lot like
       | institutional decay.
        
       | mncharity wrote:
       | I've repeatedly encountered research I'd have liked to use, but
       | which was inaccessibly buried by the pipeline from academic
       | research to patents, to optional failed startup, to bigco
       | portfolio entombment. And wished for an industrial policy dialed
       | more towards a progression from research, to open source and
       | community exploration, to cottage commercial, to small-scale
       | industrial. Or consider a slider from non-competes, to California
       | I'm-working-at-a-competitor-tomorrow, to China and-I've-brought-
       | stuff - I'd like to see more California and China than not. Our
       | optimization for pharma and VC, often seems terminally ill fitted
       | for progress along many vectors.
        
       | electrodank wrote:
       | I read the thing twice and it really reads like a long winded
       | anecdote, hem haw with some flimsy things thrown in to give it
       | more of a serious look. It's mysticism infused with Science.
       | 
       | If I need medical help I go to a hospital. If my car breaks down
       | I'll visit the mechanic. An electrician can wire my house
       | practically blindfolded (though it's probably against the code to
       | do so). Who is the author, what do they do, and what basis of
       | experience are they talking from? Because if I want to read shit
       | I... well I am on HN already I guess. But seriously, who writes
       | these articles?
        
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       (page generated 2024-07-06 23:00 UTC)