[HN Gopher] Unlocking a Gary TL-15 Round-Door Safe (2009)
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       Unlocking a Gary TL-15 Round-Door Safe (2009)
        
       Author : altrus
       Score  : 89 points
       Date   : 2024-07-02 17:45 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.locksmithledger.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.locksmithledger.com)
        
       | jdblair wrote:
       | If you're trying to find Figure 2, click on Figure 1 (the photo)
       | and use the right-arrow nav to advance to the 2nd photo.
        
         | swayvil wrote:
         | Ah. Yes. Thank you.
        
       | imglorp wrote:
       | I just posted this amateur documentary about a guy that prides
       | himself in saving safes from the drill. He only does
       | manipulation. He uses a stethoscope and sometimes a laser pointer
       | to visualize the wheel angles.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1hz_kjTc8DQ
        
         | sidewndr46 wrote:
         | The first thing I though about when listening to his
         | description of moving the dial was a servo motor with a torque
         | measuring shaft hooked to a microcontroller. It sounds like you
         | could just graph torque required to turn it over 360 degrees to
         | get the same info he was getting.
        
           | dosman33 wrote:
           | This is called the "soft drill". And strangely, this can
           | still be a destructive attack. There are systems that can do
           | proper manipulation by graphing out the gates, and there are
           | systems that just do brute force attacks by dialing every
           | combination. I've been told that the brute force machines
           | that try every combination typically wear the lock out and it
           | needs to be replaced afterwords.
        
             | sidewndr46 wrote:
             | Yeah, I certainly figure someone has done this before with
             | varying success. At the extreme end I imagine someone could
             | just design a dial with a centrifugal clutch that if spun
             | beyond a certain speed clutches out permanently and locks
             | the dial shaft. My limited understanding of anti-theft
             | mechanisms in safes is they are generally destructive,
             | making it impossible for anyone to open the safe once
             | activated.
        
           | sandworm101 wrote:
           | If you are interested in safe cracking there are training
           | tools available, at least for the consumer-style S&G locks.
           | 
           | https://www.sparrowslockpicks.ca/product_p/sdial.htm
           | 
           | (Sparrows makes good stuff, but note how the .com website
           | doesn't list where they are actually located. The .ca is out
           | and proud about their real address.)
        
       | fortran77 wrote:
       | They have machines that try every combination. (For example:
       | https://blog.enbewe.de/2023/01/26/opening-a-safe-the-diy-way... )
       | 
       | If you know how many digits and the Left-Right pattern, wouldn't
       | this be the best way to do this, assuming you have a week to run
       | it?
        
         | coolhand2120 wrote:
         | Came here to say this! What a great device.
         | 
         | Cracker: "So I brute forced your safe"
         | 
         | Customer: "I asked you not to damage it!"
         | 
         | Cracker: "No damage. The combo is 27, 32, 14"
        
       | litoE wrote:
       | In 1999 we bought a house. It had a locked safe embedded in a
       | wall and the seller did not know the combination - the house had
       | belonged to his parents who had passed away. When we started
       | remodeling the house we used a jackhammer to pry the safe from
       | the wall, planning to discard it. But, in a moment of
       | inspiration, I loaded the safe on a pickup truck and took it to a
       | local locksmith to see if he could open it. The locksmith took a
       | walk around the safe and reported "the combination is
       | xxL,yyR,zzL." I was astonished. Until he showed me the secret:
       | there was a piece of paper taped to the back of the safe.
        
         | blumomo wrote:
         | Come on, everyone wants to know what was inside??
        
           | litoE wrote:
           | Not surprisingly, empty.
        
       | EvanAnderson wrote:
       | Even if I'm not familiar with a topic there's something deeply
       | satisfying about reading (watching, listening to) accounts of
       | people who are good at their jobs doing intricate or technical
       | work.
        
       | swayvil wrote:
       | That style of writing. It really goes down easy.
        
         | mzs wrote:
         | but who's the author?
        
       | mrb wrote:
       | I once bought a vacation home that was a century-old English
       | cottage that went through 7 different owners over time. It once
       | belonged to a US state senator. Another time it belonged to a
       | prominent local businessman who went to jail for white collar
       | crime, and went through a nasty divorce. Anyway, the house had a
       | TL-15 Star Safe embedded in the wall in the master bedroom. The
       | previous owner did not know the combination. Neither did the
       | owner before him. Some unknown person at some point had attempted
       | to open it, as the safe had 3 drill holes on the face plate.
       | 
       | There was a very old sticker on the safe bearing the name of the
       | company who apparently installed it. The phone number was so old
       | it did not have an area code. Fortunately the company still
       | existed after multiple decades. I called them and asked if they
       | could open it in a non-destructive way. One of their technicians
       | came, looked at it and probed it for a couple hours, but
       | determined he could not open it. And the combination had been
       | changed from the manufacturer's default. He gave me the contact
       | info for a reputed safe technician who could help.
       | 
       | Later I called this safe technician, but he was incredibly
       | difficult to get a hold of. I had to leave multiple voicemails
       | and send multiple emails. We chatted briefly one time and he said
       | he would get back to me later to schedule an appointment. But he
       | seemed half-retired and not interested in the job, as I never
       | heard back, despite multiple contact attempts and my offer to pay
       | handsomely. Eventually I became frustrated with his non-
       | responsiveness and stopped caring about the safe.
       | 
       | Fast forward a few years later, I was going to sell the vacation
       | home, but I really wanted to open the safe before selling.
       | Curiosity had gotten to me. I searched online for another safe
       | technician, and found a supposedly reliable guy. I arranged an
       | appointment. He showed up a few days later. I asked him to open
       | it any way he could, even if he had to destroy the safe. He
       | started drilling, making multiple holes over the course of 2
       | hours. Eventually he came to me and said he ran out of drill bits
       | as they all got worn out. He had to leave and promised he would
       | be back.
       | 
       | It took one week for him to eventually come back early one
       | morning with more drill bits. He spent another couple hours
       | drilling. Then he put a camera scope in the holes and claimed he
       | could see 3 of the 5 wheels spin while the other 2 were broken.
       | He spent an entire day trying to manipulate the wheels. But after
       | a whole day of work, he came to me with a defeated look and
       | apologized saying he was sorry but he doesn't think he is able to
       | open the safe.
       | 
       | I went back online to find yet another professional who could
       | help. I learned that what I really needed to look for is a
       | professional who is a member of SAVTA (Safe & Vault Technicians
       | Association). So I found a SAVTA tech who on the phone told me a
       | TL-15 safe in a residence is unusual as it is normally made for
       | businesses like a jewelry store. Unfortunately he said his next
       | availability would be about a month from now, and I was going to
       | sell the house in the coming weeks.
       | 
       | Eventually I found another SAVTA tech who was available on a
       | short notice. He and a colleague both arrived a morning, and it
       | took them 3 hours to do more drilling and more manipulation to
       | FINALLY open the safe.
       | 
       | Guess what was in it?
       | 
       | Nothing. It was empty! I closed the sale of the house literally 2
       | weeks later. I was still very relieved to have gone through this
       | hassle to open it. The unsatisfied curiosity if it had not been
       | open would have eaten me alive :) Also I decided in my next house
       | I wanted a safe rated TL-15, as clearly they can withstand a lot.
        
         | neilv wrote:
         | There was a time that you could've gotten a lot of Reddit karma
         | by releasing the story in breathless installments. :)
         | 
         | (Good story, and have an HN Buck.)
        
         | dosman33 wrote:
         | Very interesting. A TL-15 is an excellent container, but I'm
         | not familiar with a 5 wheel combination lock in commercial
         | service in the US. I have a S&G vault lock which has 4 wheels.
         | I don't doubt 5 wheel locks exist though, especially if the
         | safe was possibly installed for a US Senator. Would definitely
         | be interesting to see some photos of the lock (both outside and
         | inside) if you still have any.
         | 
         | Reminds me of this: https://blackbag.toool.nl/?p=31
        
           | mrb wrote:
           | Here is a picture of the inside: https://ibb.co/sF8RLDv I
           | can't seem to locate a picture of the outside.
           | 
           | The politician owner was not a "US senator" but a "state
           | senator", IOW not a member of the US Senate but of the state
           | senate. So not as prestigious as you think :)
        
         | avidiax wrote:
         | Everyone always says it was empty :)
         | 
         | If it contained $100,000 in cash, the smart thing to do is say
         | it was empty.
        
       | doug_durham wrote:
       | I don't think I've ever encountered such an over-monetized site.
       | Every square mm of space has an ad. Then pop ups will
       | spontaneously cover existing ads. I can't even find the content.
        
         | hagbard_c wrote:
         | Install a content blocker - uBlock Origin on a browser which
         | does not try to thwart its purposes, i.e. Firefox or similar -
         | and you won't see a single ad or pop-up on that site.
        
           | waltwalther wrote:
           | This. I can't remember the last time I noticed an ad of any
           | sort, including on the link here.
        
       | sandworm101 wrote:
       | These "sergeant greenleaf" locksets are old but common in
       | military/national security use around the world, although
       | military models have a couple extra security features not sold to
       | the public. They are amazing devices. They are 99.9999999%
       | reliable for decades without any maintenance but nevertheless can
       | take a beating. The combination can be changed in seconds.
       | Recovering a forgotten combo is possible with only a screwdriver,
       | so long as the safe is still open. Most are or have been replaced
       | by digital locks, but I've always liked Sergeant Greenleaf.
        
         | sidewndr46 wrote:
         | Is that the same or different from the padlock style ones I see
         | being used to secure military equipment?
        
           | dosman33 wrote:
           | Same company makes both combination dials and the large
           | padlocks like the 831, 833, 851. I was lucky enough to tour
           | their manufacturing facility, it's a typical machine shop
           | plus a small foundry as they do their own casting on-site
           | too.
        
           | sandworm101 wrote:
           | S&G padlocks are evil. They are hateful devices. The inner
           | working are broadly similar to the full-sized dials but are
           | fiddly little demons. Changing their codes never goes
           | properly, and recovering from a lost code requires multiple
           | special keys. I know of boxes containing dozens of "bricked"
           | S&G padlocks that people have given up trying to use. The
           | difference in design and build quality makes it hard to
           | believe both are made by the same people.
           | 
           | https://mbausa.com/content/downloadfiles/8077_Combo_Recovery.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://mbausa.com/s-g-padlock-combo-recovery-set/
           | 
           | Compare with the easy change procedure for dials:
           | https://homelandsafes.com/how-to-change-the-combination-
           | on-a...
        
       | chiph wrote:
       | I was surprised to read that they filled their hole with old
       | carbide drill bit tips and J-B Weld (a two-part epoxy). I was
       | expecting it to be welded closed.
        
         | Kirby64 wrote:
         | Likely stronger than welding against drilling. Weld bead is
         | generally pretty easy to drill through. Carbide drill bits
         | you'd need diamond to cut through. Sure you could cut through
         | the JB weld, but you'll obliterate your drill bits as soon as
         | you hit the carbide.
        
           | sandworm101 wrote:
           | Carbide junk in a hole will not only shatter weak drill bits
           | but also deflect the stronger bits sideways, likely snapping
           | them. Many security devices insert carbide debris, usually
           | ball bearings, as protection over areas likely to be drilled.
        
           | buildsjets wrote:
           | JB Weld is a run of the mill 2-part organic epoxy, heating it
           | up to 250F is plenty more than enough to dig it out with a
           | shanghai-grade screwdriver from Harbor Freight.
        
             | Kirby64 wrote:
             | You sure about that? J-B Weld claims its resistant to a
             | constant temperature of 500F, and 10 mins of 600F. With the
             | heatsinking of the steel body nearby, it'd be quite
             | difficult to melt out the epoxy. Not impossible, mind you,
             | but... this isn't intended to be a bulletproof fix, I
             | assume. Why would a would-be thief even think there's epoxy
             | there in the first place?
        
               | buildsjets wrote:
               | The hubris around here. Yes, I'm sure about that.
               | 
               | You are a person who is easily manipulated by marketing,
               | and clearly has zero practical experience in this field.
               | I do. There are no epoxys that are good to 500F. None of
               | them. See username, Buildsjets. The epoxy resins that we
               | build jets out of are cured in an autoclave under high
               | pressure, and at best they are good to 350F, and they are
               | absolutely the highest performing epoxy resins you can
               | buy from the likes of Hexcel, Toray, and other industrial
               | companies that do not distribute though Home Depot. To go
               | higher than 350 you need to go to more exotic and toxic
               | resin systems like Bismaelemide, and we don't like to do
               | that because they are ITAR restricted, so we could not
               | tell our foreign customers how to repair their aircraft
               | when they broke. Dispose-a-plane.
               | 
               | If JB weld were actually good to 500F, we would be
               | building aircraft parts out of it. But, if it were
               | actually good to 500F, it would be ITAR controlled and
               | Bubbas would not be able to buy it at Home Depot.
               | 
               | To your comment about difficulty of removal, JB weld does
               | not melt. No epoxys melt. They are thermosets, not a
               | thermoplastics. But it degrades at around 250f to the
               | point where you can pick it apart with a mild steel pick.
               | I know, because I have done it. The heat-sinking effect
               | of the surrounding steel is negligible when compared to a
               | 3,500F MAPP torch flame directly impinging on the epoxy.
        
               | exmadscientist wrote:
               | Yep, most of them crap out right around 350degF. Many of
               | the circuit board epoxy resins go a little higher, but
               | not much, and I presume they have their own issues for
               | composite layups. They're certainly not structural
               | adhesives.
               | 
               | The highest temperature ordinary structural epoxy
               | adhesive I know of is Lord 310, which claims to be good
               | to 400degF (205degC). No idea if it's any good though,
               | that project went another path so we never opened the
               | tube I bought.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | The Lock-Picking Lawyer shows the modern way to do this.[1] Yes,
       | there is an app for that.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vkk-2QEUvuk
        
       | anfractuosity wrote:
       | Has anyone come across safe autodialers that don't just make use
       | of bruteforce?
       | 
       | Regarding electronic safe locks, I found the following videos
       | really fascinating
       | 
       | * https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lXFpCV646E0 - Side channel
       | attacks on high security electronic safe locks
       | 
       | * https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=viU8Qs1Sccg - No Mas How Side
       | Channel Flaw Opens ATM Pharmacies and Gov to Attack
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Incidentally, if you don't know this, the DoD and US Government
       | standard for turning in a safe no longer in use is to set the
       | combination to 10-20-30-40. That's always worth a try on any safe
       | that isn't in use.
        
       | at_a_remove wrote:
       | [delayed]
        
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