[HN Gopher] The joy of reading books you don't understand
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The joy of reading books you don't understand
        
       Author : speckx
       Score  : 333 points
       Date   : 2024-07-03 21:44 UTC (1 days ago)
        
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 (TXT) w3m dump (reactormag.com)
        
       | whatnotests2 wrote:
       | Hegel's Phenomenology of the Spirit, Marx's Capital, Foucault's
       | work, von Neumann and Morgenstern' Game Theory, and the Perl 6
       | Apocalypses and Exegeses from the early 2000's.
        
         | hsavit1 wrote:
         | kant's critique of pure reason
        
           | DrStormyDaniels wrote:
           | Shakespeare, Emily Dickinson
        
         | insane_dreamer wrote:
         | Feynman's lectures
        
         | g8oz wrote:
         | Godel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid (GEB) - too much
         | for me.
        
           | diffxx wrote:
           | I found GEB understandable but ridiculously long winded and
           | the passages with achilles were insufferably annoying.
        
             | bowsamic wrote:
             | I honestly found even the preface insufferable
        
           | __rito__ wrote:
           | It was very readable to me. I really enjoyed reading the
           | book.
        
         | nextstepguy wrote:
         | The bible king james version translation.
        
         | sigriv wrote:
         | Deleuze, Bourdieu, Malebranche, ...
         | 
         | I find it incredibly satisfying to stretch my brain with books
         | that are inaccessible on the first read.
        
           | mamonster wrote:
           | Deleuze is so overrated(although I am personally biased
           | against everything that came out and was concurrent with Mai
           | 68 in general). I don't know if you read it in French, but in
           | French the only "French Theorist" worse than Deleuze/Guattari
           | is Baudrillar(for how bad the concepts are).
           | 
           | IMO the most interesting one from that era is Clouscard.
        
             | sigriv wrote:
             | Did you read Deleuze's Logique de la sensation?
             | 
             | Yes I read him in french. Unfamiliar with Clouscard. Not a
             | fan of Baudrillar either.
        
       | pessimizer wrote:
       | Wouldn't it be better just to slow down? They're not books that
       | can't be understood.
       | 
       | edit: I've spent years reading some books. Sometimes I stop and
       | realize that the words are just washing over me; I backtrack
       | until I'm at a place that I've understood the path I took to get
       | there. I go forward again, maybe realize that I'm actually
       | missing the background to go farther. If I've been fascinated up
       | to this point, I find another book that will give me the
       | background. I may come back to the original book a month later or
       | ten years later. The other material may obviate the need for the
       | original book altogether, or even give me contempt for the
       | original book.
       | 
       | This seems more like somebody who doesn't speak French reading
       | French books, and claiming that imagining the sounds that might
       | be made from the sight of the words in the book leads them to
       | some sort of transcendence. People write to be understood. I read
       | to understand. I'm not just checking off things and trying to
       | come up with a review filled with vague evocative metaphors that
       | I can impress people with at a party. There's an obsession with
       | appearances and presentation rather than actual engagement.
       | Associative dream logic in the place of understanding. Why not
       | just meditate on the cover painting and say you read it?
        
       | robbiep wrote:
       | When I was 11 I was attracted to the cover of a book that showed
       | some boats sailing on a terraformed Mars.
       | 
       | Reading Blue Mars, the final book in the series, at age 11
       | totally blew my mind. Not only was I already scientifically
       | inclined, so Sax's explanations of the world and descriptions of
       | materials science really expanded my 'scope of the possible'
       | (even if a bunch of the high tech stuff was hand wavy), this book
       | also contained their constitutional convention which rolls on for
       | a whole bunch of pages about the different government systems and
       | some of the impact these power structures can have. At 11 I had
       | no conception of what an anarchist is or socialist or communist
       | was (The wall had fallen 7 years earlier and China was a flea
       | bite) but it populated my 'potential space' of how all these
       | words and concepts I barely understood were related to each
       | other, which made it a hell of a lot easier later in life to have
       | some grounding in which they had been discussed
        
         | lanstin wrote:
         | I love that whole series but when I reread it now I am like
         | where are all the Chinese and Indians in high tech science?
         | Folks from Africa? It's a very California in the 1990s sort of
         | multinational scene.
        
       | jyunwai wrote:
       | A useful habit that I've begun to follow with more complicated
       | books--especially when reading them out of personal interest--is
       | to actively avoid taking notes or worrying about background
       | material on a first read.
       | 
       | I've recently read and greatly enjoyed a historical fiction novel
       | called "Augustus" written by John Edward Williams and published
       | in 1972. On the surface level, it's about the events of the life
       | of Augustus Caesar (better known in the book as "Octavian")--but
       | on a deeper level, it's about the rarity of longtime friends in
       | life, and dealing with aging and one's mortality. I put the novel
       | off for a year because I thought I had to read a non-fiction
       | historical account of Augustus's life first, as I thought I
       | couldn't appreciate the novel without doing so, due to the
       | unfamiliar character names and events. But one day, I just
       | decided to try it out--and I found myself naturally remembering
       | the character names and events without special care in reading
       | the novel.
       | 
       | Similar experiences have been reported by people engaging with
       | various forms of media. I've seen readers take copious notes on
       | the novel "Infinite Jest," which has a reputation for being a
       | difficult read, only to burn out. In contrast, readers who have
       | finished the novel said that they didn't need to take notes, and
       | that the story began to make sense simply by reading more.
       | 
       | I've also seen a similar pattern from subjects as academic
       | mathematics, where some learners spend too much time on textbook
       | explanations instead of working on the textbook problems, to
       | subjects as relaxed as computer role-playing games, in which some
       | players end up dropping these games due to a perceived need to
       | take notes to understand the story, before they can get immersed
       | in the game's world.
       | 
       | I think a lot more understanding and enjoyment of various
       | subjects can be attained by being comfortable with confusion for
       | a while. While note-taking has its place in understanding a
       | subject, I've personally found that immersion is the most
       | important factor for understanding.
        
         | scubbo wrote:
         | Fascinating. My first response to your opening paragraph was
         | horror - how on Earth could you hope to really internalize and
         | learn from a textbook without taking notes on it? - before
         | realizing that you were (mostly) referring to fiction or
         | entertainment media. In which case, yes, I wholeheartedly agree
         | with you - don't do anything to pull yourself out of the story,
         | remain immersed and (if it's a well-structured work) it will
         | start to make sense to you.
         | 
         | I did take notes throughout my first playthrough of Elden Ring,
         | for instance, and started enjoying it a lot more once I
         | stopped!
        
           | brianush1 wrote:
           | it works with textbooks too though
        
             | lanstin wrote:
             | Isn't doing the exercises a lot more efficient?
        
         | senkora wrote:
         | I finished Infinite Jest without taking notes. I definitely
         | missed a lot of stuff but I loved the experience and it ended
         | up being one of my favorite books.
         | 
         | I think Infinite Jest is a great example for this sort of thing
         | because I later realized that I had completely missed the
         | entire main plot. By the author:
         | 
         | > There is an ending as far as I'm concerned. Certain kind of
         | parallel lines are supposed to start converging in such a way
         | that an "end" can be projected by the reader somewhere beyond
         | the right frame. If no such convergence or projection occurred
         | to you, then the book's failed for you.
         | 
         | Nothing converged for me at all and yet I thoroughly enjoyed
         | the book. I'm still not quite sure what to think of that.
         | 
         | Aaron Swartz (yep, that Aaron Swartz) wrote a great essay that
         | explains the ending and main plot in clear language:
         | 
         | http://www.aaronsw.com/weblog/ijend
         | 
         | But I don't think I got any part of that plot by reading the
         | book. It's all hidden and disjointed, and there's so much
         | interesting stuff at the surface that you almost don't even
         | care to go deeper.
        
           | sonorous_sub wrote:
           | I like the short form stuff DFW wrote for Harper's Magazine.
           | The one about his trip to the state fair with an old flame is
           | sublime.
        
             | ofcourseyoudo wrote:
             | Also the one about a cruise trip, Michael Joyce, and Lost
             | Highway... essentially everything from "A Supposedly Fun
             | Thing I'll Never Do Again"
        
             | maroonblazer wrote:
             | Also, his documenting his 7-day Caribbean cruise, aptly
             | titled (IMO) "A Supposedly Fun Thing I'll Never Do Again"
        
             | senkora wrote:
             | Agreed. His short stuff is excellent. I'll also call out
             | his commencement speech on the meaning of a liberal arts
             | education, "This is Water".
             | 
             | https://fs.blog/david-foster-wallace-this-is-water/
        
             | ravi_m wrote:
             | Infinite Jest seems excessively long and I haven't worked
             | up the motivation to read it yet, but his short stories /
             | essays in Consider the Lobster are excellent, including the
             | titular story which is about a lobster festival in Maine.
             | And looking at the comments in this thread, seems like he
             | had some kind of fascination for fairs and other touristy
             | things.
        
             | jihadjihad wrote:
             | Ticket To The Fair (1993) [0] -- a superb read, indeed.
             | 
             | 0: https://harpers.org/wp-
             | content/uploads/HarpersMagazine-1994-...
        
           | constantinum wrote:
           | The best thing about reading(and finishing) Infinite Jest is
           | that you are not sure. Not sure if the book has ended, not
           | sure about anything. I've read and listened to multiple
           | interpretation of the book. But that is what makes it a
           | different experience(because of varying perspectives)
           | 
           | I wrote a small blog on how I did read Infinite Jest >
           | https://www.prasannakumarr.in/journal/reading-infinite-jest
        
           | spondylosaurus wrote:
           | If you ever get the urge to read Infinite Jest again (which I
           | highly recommend--a second read is easily more enjoyable than
           | the first), the Infinite Jest Wiki includes some page-by-page
           | annotations that are nice to have on hand.
           | https://infinitejest.wallacewiki.com/david-foster-
           | wallace/in...
           | 
           | Probably overkill to look up every little thing (and most of
           | the annotations are just defining SAT-worthy words anyway),
           | but I liked having it around when a random word/phrase would
           | make no sense and it turned out to be a vintage shaving cream
           | brand or some bit of Boston-ese.
           | 
           | And it's free of spoilers, so friendly enough to first-time
           | readers, but I do think a first read is best with no notes or
           | supporting material or anything. Other than two bookmarks,
           | lol.
        
             | brookst wrote:
             | +1 for re-reading. I'd also suggest the audiobook as an
             | alternate form that is differently accessible. Certainly
             | it's easier to follow some of the changing perspectives as
             | the narrator does a good job of voicing differently.
        
           | bondarchuk wrote:
           | Holy shit. Thanks for that link.
        
         | PaulRobinson wrote:
         | This made me think of Umberto Eco's _Foucault's Pendulum_ ,
         | where you find yourself thinking "I need to look some of this
         | stuff up, it's becoming hard to know if I understand it all",
         | but that is part of the satirical commentary he wanted to make
         | - it's very meta, very good, not knowing all of the esoteric
         | references is the exact point.
        
           | brookst wrote:
           | Foucault's is amazing. It's a great story, but it also
           | delivers a visceral experience that really mirrors what the
           | characters are feeling. One of the best "medium is the
           | message" books.
        
             | lanstin wrote:
             | I think that property is essential to really good books.
             | The running of Aragorn and Legolas and Gimli is a long
             | boring slogto read. The trek up Mt Doom is agonizing.
             | 
             | The transformation of writing from the awesome kids tale of
             | Sorcerer's Stone thru the awkwardly adolescent middle books
             | to the powerfully adult writing and plots of Deathly
             | Hallows is such a effective parallel to the kids growing
             | up.
        
         | dr_kiszonka wrote:
         | I have no research to back this up, but I think the need to
         | understand _everything_ may result from low self-esteem.
         | Specifically, when not knowing something, people with low self-
         | esteem may feel stupid. To eliminate this feeling, they+ focus
         | on learning. It is a good adaptive mechanism, especially
         | compared to maladaptive ones like avoidance behaviors. A
         | potentially better one is learning not to derive self-worth
         | from how much we know or how others perceive us.
         | 
         | + Some of them, not everyone, on average, etc. Also, different
         | people have different motivations. Not everyone who has a
         | curious mind has low self-esteem. People are complex.
        
           | brokenmachine wrote:
           | But it's kind of high self esteem to think that you're
           | actually capable of understanding everything.
           | 
           | Low self esteem would assume they're not capable of
           | understanding and just give up.
        
             | cal85 wrote:
             | People are complicated. You can have a high view of some
             | aspects of yourself and a low view of other aspects.
        
             | dr_kiszonka wrote:
             | I think this might be more closely related to self-
             | efficacy: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-efficacy
        
           | dyauspitr wrote:
           | It's absolutely acceptable to build some of your self worth
           | on what you have worked to learn. It's a beautiful feedback
           | loop.
        
         | autoexec wrote:
         | > A useful habit that I've begun to follow with more
         | complicated books--especially when reading them out of personal
         | interest--is to actively avoid taking notes or worrying about
         | background material on a first read.
         | 
         | I recommend using those little sticky tabs instead. If I come
         | across something I want to look up later, or want to come back
         | to for whatever reason I use one on the page itself to to
         | highlight the line, and another at the top so I can find the
         | page again. By the time I'm done reading it might be full of
         | those little tabs but it doesn't really slow me down in the
         | moment.
        
           | firexcy wrote:
           | Agreed. I used to struggle with remembering all these names
           | in novels, but recently came to terms with the "dysnomia" by
           | drawing parallels between reading fiction with hearing
           | anecdotes, where capturing the rough dynamic and vibe is more
           | important than remembering characters; confusing names is
           | venial if the confusion is part of the experience.
        
         | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
         | I will admit that there is some level of joy in finding
         | previously unnoticed angle or joke on re-read. Every few years
         | or so I find one such gem in Pratchett's books. It does make me
         | smile. I don't think I can emjoy Infinite Jest or Ulysses that
         | way.
         | 
         | For non-fiction, I will admit that it is hard for me to take
         | that advice. I am currently going through a historical analysis
         | book, which in itself covers a complicated topic and references
         | tons of source materials, which now I feel almost obligated to
         | add to my reading list. And for harder subjects, it feels like
         | I get lost on the foundational materials if I don't take notes.
        
         | 2143 wrote:
         | I see so many comments about taking notes while reading. I
         | didn't even know that was a thing. I'm not even sure if I would
         | want to do it, because it would interrupt the reading. My own
         | personal belief (which I came up with just now) is that reading
         | novels should be a smooth relatively easy affair. Because I
         | read simply for the fun of it. This may not be the case with
         | academic books however. I just, start reading.
         | 
         | I have in fact stalled on books before though off the top of my
         | head only SICP and Anna Karenina come to mind. I'll reattempt
         | both of them in the near future. Stalling on SICP was probably
         | due to me not having the sufficient math background, which I'm
         | slowly working on fixing. The post you wrote gives me hope.
         | 
         | There's a possibility that I've been doing things the wrong way
         | all these years.
        
           | troad wrote:
           | I think taking notes while reading fiction would be
           | relatively unusual (outside fields like literary criticism),
           | but taking notes while reading non-fiction is quite common,
           | especially when grappling with denser material.
           | 
           | For example, I kept extensive notes while reading Bertrand
           | Russell's History of Western Philosophy. The work assumes
           | you're internalising as you go along, which is somewhat
           | inescapable given the nature of the material. The author
           | can't stop to re-explain some finer point of Aristotle's
           | every time it is engaged with in the subsequent two thousand
           | years.
           | 
           | Pausing to take notes helps one reflect on the material and
           | solidify their understanding, but also gives them a quick
           | reference later if necessary. I just use my phone's Notes
           | app, to keep the barrier as low as possible.
        
           | skydhash wrote:
           | First read, I don't take notes unless I'm familiar with the
           | material. At most, I'll mark interesting passages. But I
           | usually pause after each or every two chapters, reflecting on
           | the concepts.
           | 
           | I don't take notes with fiction books, but I pause whenever I
           | can't give it my full attention (interruptions, some other
           | tasks, tired).
        
         | k2enemy wrote:
         | If you enjoyed Williams's Augustus, do give Stoner and
         | Butcher's Crossing a read. I "enjoyed" them even more than
         | Augustus. Enjoyed is in quotes because they are both
         | emotionally devastating -- Stoner more so than Butcher's
         | Crossing. I didn't feel like myself for a week after reading
         | Stoner and a decade later I still often think about it.
        
           | Insanity wrote:
           | I read Stoner a month ago, and just finished Augustus. Both
           | are among the best books I have read this year, so far at
           | least. I'll be picking up Butcher's Crossing soon but needed
           | some lighter reads in-between :)
        
       | aeturnum wrote:
       | I feel like the idea of understanding media has, for many of us,
       | become a prison. The purest version of understanding is kind of a
       | personal relationship to a piece of media. A relationship you
       | form while engaging with it that enlivens your life and has the
       | potential to broaden your horizons. But we live in a moment where
       | it's very popular to talk about "the right understanding of
       | media"[1] and therefor everyone begins to need to explain their
       | relationship to every piece of media to their friends.
       | 
       | The bare experience of reading The Baroque Cycle completely
       | stuffed full of historical references you don't understand is
       | kind of its own immersive experience in a less media-rich
       | climate. You kind of get a sense what it might be like to have no
       | access to education and run into like, Leonardo da Vinci or
       | whoever. But then it comes time to explain that experience to
       | someone else and they might think you were silly for not just
       | looking the names up.
       | 
       | I just think it's too bad. I once almost broke my wrist snow
       | boarding, but my friend wanted to finish the day so I hung out in
       | our car. The medics had given me a dose of percocet[2] for the
       | pain and I had just started Neuromancer. Finishing that book in
       | that hot car, slightly high, has both erased all of "what
       | happens" from my mind and left me with this kind of indelliable
       | feeling of what it was like to be reading the book. I didn't
       | understand it and feel all the better for it.
       | 
       | [1] I think it's very easy to understand why people want to set
       | others straight on points like this, even if I don't like the
       | ecosystem it creates.
       | 
       | [2] I think it was percocet? Though it seems odd that I would be
       | given a dose of narcotics for a bad sprain.
        
       | jdmoreira wrote:
       | Those that read 'The Book of the New Sun' will know the feeling
        
         | Kikawala wrote:
         | The unreliable narrator doesn't help either.
        
         | savanaly wrote:
         | I love reading books that I don't understand and not
         | understanding them. As long as I know there _is_ something
         | there, which I could either look up what others have pieced
         | together online, or reread carefully myself. Funny thing is
         | looking that stuff up or figuring it out is optional, I still
         | enjoy the read where I 'm in the dark enough that sometimes I
         | move on. And look back fondly on the book. Gene Wolfe books are
         | very good for this style of reading.
         | 
         | I feel guilty mainly when I run into someone else who says they
         | love the book, and I am totally unable to have a meaningful
         | conversation about it because to be honest I didn't understand
         | or retain much from it. And I end up looking like a poser a lot
         | of the time I'm sure, and maybe I am in some way. But I still
         | read and enjoyed it!
        
           | sophacles wrote:
           | I find that some of the books i don't understand come to me
           | very slowly over time. I'll just have some insight one day
           | and out of the blue I'll think "oh like that one thing in zen
           | and the art of motorcycle maintenance", 20 years after i read
           | it (or similar).
           | 
           | As for looking like a poser - most people will respond well
           | to "tbh I didn't really understand what I read, tell me more
           | and I'll keep it in mind if I revisit" (or "help me
           | understand this other thing I have some concrete memory
           | about", etc). Some jerks will scoff or dismiss you, most
           | people I've encountered are pretty open to a good discussion
           | even after it's been revealed.
        
         | cooolbear wrote:
         | Exactly what I was thinking. I'm really looking forward to when
         | the second read-through will call to me and what I'll get out
         | of it then
        
       | malux85 wrote:
       | When I was about 14 years old, my parents saw my interest in
       | electronics and computers and went to a university professor they
       | knew and purchased 6-7 books on various topics. (Mostly
       | electrical engineering and some programming)
       | 
       | They were designed for 2nd or 3rd year university students, and
       | they were way wayyyy beyond me, but I used to read them, over and
       | over, and slowly parts of them were becoming clearer to me, even
       | the bits I didn't understand (at all) must have been going into
       | my memory because later when the concepts started to click, then
       | the connections were being made.
       | 
       | It took me years, I read the books many times over and over all
       | through my teens. Reading books I don't understand has become a
       | lifelong joy for me, just yesterday I got my subscription to
       | "Advanced Materials" and I have thousands of articles to read!
        
         | hilux wrote:
         | Both you and your parents sound so cool!
         | 
         | This brought a smile to my face - thanks for sharing. :-)
        
         | djmips wrote:
         | Same but for computers. As a child I got the engineering books
         | for the 6502 from my father ( he was a power engineer).and they
         | were like a foreign language. But I persisted and read them
         | over and over like I was trying to decode an ancient cipher.
         | And like you, eventually they became clearer and my
         | understanding flourished. Such a cool experience.
        
           | malux85 wrote:
           | I fondly remember seeing the integral symbol and having no
           | idea what it meant, and no internet to check. I remember
           | thinking to myself "This must be important if it's in this
           | book" and just memorising without understanding. I still
           | write x^(p/q)==q//(x^p) as my goto graffiti!
        
       | eigenhombre wrote:
       | I do like some "hard" fiction like the Stephenson mentioned in
       | TFA, as well as Pynchon and David Foster Wallace, but my mind
       | immediately went to some of the harder technical writing I've
       | enjoyed - The Art of Computer Programming; SICP and other Lisp
       | texts, math books, etc.
       | 
       | I once spent a very pleasant short vacation on a beach on Lake
       | Michigan reading Peter Gabriel Bergmann's "Introduction to the
       | Theory of Relativity," finding pleasure in gradually unraveling
       | the notation, the mathematics, and the ideas, in a quiet and
       | beautiful setting.
       | 
       | It always surprises me when I meet engineers who don't enjoy
       | reading technical books, but different strokes and all that. It
       | takes a kind of patience and persistence to unravel a technical
       | text, which can be its own reward if you're not trying to solve a
       | specific technical problem at the moment.
        
         | sillyfluke wrote:
         | Don't leave us hanging, what happened at the end of the beach
         | on Lake Michigan?
         | 
         | Jokes aside, I do the no note taking on the first read thing as
         | well. Because I like reading, I do sometimes skip the problems
         | in technical books the first time round, but I'm consciously
         | aware it's a form of procrastination when I'm doing it.
        
         | emporas wrote:
         | When i started reading the Common Lisp Reference Manual i knew
         | neither English nor Lisp. When i finished it reading it for the
         | first time, i learned English better. I read it again 3 times,
         | then i started learning Lisp.
        
         | __rito__ wrote:
         | > _" but my mind immediately went to some of the harder
         | technical writing I've enjoyed [...] math books"_
         | 
         | What are your favorite Math books, and what texts did you enjoy
         | the most? Could you please share the titles?
        
           | eigenhombre wrote:
           | My very first was Naive Set Theory by Paul Halmos. Way over
           | my head in 7th(?) grade but my first intro to math beyond
           | pre-algebra stuff.
           | 
           | Lately I've enjoyed, but did not finish, the Joy of
           | Abstraction by Eugenia Cheng, on category theory. And there
           | was a differential geometry book whose name I have forgotten
           | but whose exercises I really enjoyed, because I could do them
           | in my head while riding the bus, just by thinking about them.
           | 
           | I'm not particularly well read on mathematics (had a lot of
           | math in college, hardly any since) but I would like to circle
           | back to reading more at some point.
        
             | __rito__ wrote:
             | Thanks for your reply.
             | 
             | The Halmos book is on my to-read list for some months. Will
             | bump it!
             | 
             | I also started reading the Cheng book, but I did not finish
             | it either.
             | 
             | Let me know the name of the Diff. Geometry book when you
             | remember it.
             | 
             | And wish you the best on your plans of circling back.
        
       | ofcourseyoudo wrote:
       | Can someone tell me why this website asks if you are between 13
       | and 15 years old?
        
         | lannisterstark wrote:
         | Could this be it?
         | 
         | >Our websites are designed for children aged 13 and up. We do
         | not sell any children's data for monetary consideration.
         | Website pages that are aimed at children under 16 are
         | configured so that we do not knowingly share any children's
         | data with third party advertising companies unless the website
         | visitor opts-in to allow the sharing or indicates that they are
         | 16 and over.
        
       | nextstepguy wrote:
       | I started reading the original edition of Don Quijote in Spanish
       | with two years of high school Spanish under my belt. Ten years
       | later, I finally finished the first book.
        
       | voisin wrote:
       | I've recently started reading The Iliad. I find it challenging
       | because characters can be referred to by a variety of different
       | things, even within the same paragraph or two, so it is
       | challenging to follow the conversation or who is being discussed.
       | 
       | I've taken to asking ChatGPT to summarize chapters and key
       | characters within the chapter after I've finished each chapter
       | and it helps give me feedback as to whether what I thought
       | happened was what indeed happened. It's also given me little
       | contextual tidbits that are helpful and apparently would have
       | been known to audiences of the time but for me would have gone
       | unappreciated.
       | 
       | It's helpful, though I think I'd prefer an annotated copy over
       | ChatGPT so I have realtime information as I read without the lag
       | of finishing a chapter first (or added friction of stopping to
       | search and starting again)
        
         | egl2021 wrote:
         | I found Malcolm Wilcock, A companion to the Iliad, and Ralph
         | Hexter, A guide to the Odyssey, helpful when I read Homer
         | recently.
        
           | voisin wrote:
           | Thank you. Putting my thoughts into my comment made me wonder
           | a bit more about the translation I am reading which is
           | Butler's translation included in the Great Books of Western
           | Culture. It apparently is a somewhat weak translation when
           | compared to modern ones and so I might switch to something
           | modern to see if that helps.
        
             | beezlebroxxxxxx wrote:
             | With Homer, which translation you read can make a huge
             | difference for the reading experience. Older translations
             | tend to be far more purple and ornate, while recent
             | translations, like Emily Wilson's, are far more straight
             | forward with a more restrained diction and helpful
             | translation notes and introductions. It's all really a
             | matter of degree, though.
        
       | damontal wrote:
       | Started reading a book by Irish humorist Ross O'Carroll-Kelley.
       | 
       | It's full of Dublin slang specific to the 90's I think. I don't
       | understand a lot of it but it's fascinating to sort of listen in
       | on the patois.
        
         | circlefavshape wrote:
         | Ross O'Carroll-Kelly is a character! The writer is Paul Howard
        
       | walterbell wrote:
       | Some books "you don't understand" can change the reader, so the
       | (new) reader experiences a (new) book in their next reading.
       | 
       | R.A. Lafferty, from "Selenium Ghosts of the Eighteen Seventies"
       | (1978), an alternate history of television,
       | https://www.wired.com/story/who-is-r-a-lafferty-best-sci-fi-...
       | There seemed to be several meetings in this room superimposed on
       | one another, and they cannot be sorted out. To sort them out
       | would have been to destroy their effect, however, for they
       | achieved syntheses of their several aspects and became the true
       | meeting that never really took place but which contained all the
       | other meetings in one theatrical unity.
       | 
       | _> ..On first read, yes, it's nonsense, but this is the
       | experience of experiencing Lafferty. He doesn't make any sense,
       | until you decide, and you must decide, that he does. Then,
       | suddenly, he becomes a genius. Read the paragraph again. What's
       | he talking about? Today, you might realize he's predicting Zoom:
       | a main meeting full of individual nonmeetings taking place in
       | chats and side slacks that together constitute a constant and
       | overarching supermeeting! Tomorrow, it'll sound like something
       | else entirely._
        
       | shaggie76 wrote:
       | I cannot remember the books I've read any more than the meals I
       | have eaten; even so, they have made me.
       | 
       | -- Ralph Waldo Emerson
        
         | alberto_ol wrote:
         | It is not certain that the quote is from Ralph Waldo Emerson.
         | 
         | https://quoteinvestigator.com/2016/06/20/books/
        
           | borroka wrote:
           | But also, who knows if it is true? And why only books and not
           | everything we have done in life? And why should Ralph Waldo
           | Emerson, assuming the quote is his, know more about this than
           | anyone else?
           | 
           | The hours of history classes in elementary, middle, and high
           | school, when we discussed the Roman Republic and the Empire
           | and before that the Egyptians and the Assyrians and memorized
           | the names, perhaps formed and made us, even if we do not
           | remember a single date, only the names of Cleopatra and
           | Caesar, and we could not find the location of Carthage even
           | if our lives depended on it. Or maybe they did nothing to
           | most of us, which is the more parsimonious view.
           | 
           | When I was a child, a whole debate emerged about the risk of
           | developing a violent personality after watching movies and
           | reading comic books in which violence and gore were shown
           | quite freely. As far as I know, this development of a
           | dangerous, antisocial personality never happened, because,
           | dare I say it, we can distinguish fact from fiction, and
           | everything we ingest, food or media, is modulated by our
           | history, family, genetics, culture, and friends and enemies.
        
       | thunkle wrote:
       | I spent so much time on "Road to Reality". I was mostly confused,
       | but then every once in a while something would click and it was
       | mind blowing. Now I'm going back through linear algebra. I'm also
       | looking at the hardest book I've tried "Moonshine beyond the
       | monster" I'm trying...
        
       | wozniacki wrote:
       | I'm dismayed that no one so far has brought up a point that's
       | begging to be made in these sorts of things.
       | 
       | While the point of the article has _some_ merit, there's also
       | another equally valid contrary argument to be made.
       | 
       | Just because a book - however storied & fabled - exists out
       | there, does not mean that you should strive to find some meaning,
       | import or significant cogitable thought when one is not clearly
       | and immediately present.
       | 
       | There's a whole industry of writers that exist to exclusively
       | furnish meaning to the lofty thoughts of some distinguished
       | authors, that that was simply never meant or not present in the
       | authors own words. Sometimes the authors themselves invite and
       | regale in this kind of festive chicanery. Sometimes not. But this
       | sort of thing - far more than useful or warranted - does exist.
       | 
       | In other words some works of writing often fiction but not
       | necessarily are just elaborate exercises in getting away with
       | balderdash.
       | 
       | It pays to remember the enterprise of getting published in the
       | past has not always been equitable as is the case today.
       | 
       | A virtual nobody off the street couldn't expect to even get his
       | manuscript read by a publishing house, much less get published
       | even for a limited run. So if you were already reputed or
       | privileged or had the blessings of a wealthy house of patrons who
       | bankrolled your previous works, you were more widely published
       | and translated.
       | 
       | In other words far too many mediocre works of the past still get
       | top billing, than they rightly deserve largely because no one
       | called out their bullshit.
       | 
       | Yes, sometimes if you don't understand the author that is because
       | the author never had the intentions of being understood in the
       | first place or did not have much to say of value or import,
       | however fleeting or ethereal or unyielding to lucid language, the
       | authors thoughts were.
       | 
       | HN should buck this trend and not join in adulation.
        
         | MikeBVaughn wrote:
         | > Sometimes the authors themselves invite and regale in this
         | kind of festive chicanery. Sometimes not. But this sort of
         | thing - far more than useful or warranted - does exist.
         | 
         | Why does art and the attempts at interpretation thereof have to
         | be useful or warranted? Festive chicanery sounds delightful to
         | me. I would like more of that in my life, please.
         | 
         | > In other words some works of writing often fiction but not
         | necessarily are just elaborate exercises in getting away with
         | balderdash.
         | 
         | > In other words far too many mediocre works of the past still
         | get top billing, than they rightly deserve largely because no
         | one called out their bullshit.
         | 
         | > HN should buck this trend and not join in adulation.
         | 
         | Do you have some concrete examples of works that fit these
         | claims?
        
       | roc856 wrote:
       | The title of this post does not correctly reflect the title of
       | the article.
        
       | sanex wrote:
       | When I saw the article I thought of The Baroque Cycle which I
       | finished a year or two ago and am currently working up the
       | courage to tackle it again. Pleasantly surprised that it was the
       | first series mentioned. I'm thinking of trying it this time on
       | Kindle so I can look some things up without leaving the book.
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | For books that you don't understand much about and can get
       | daunting/painful reading it, you should use the table of contents
       | and read the most interesting one first, then the next..
        
       | jdswain wrote:
       | The article title reminded me of when I was young and used to
       | read Byte Magazine. Byte used to cover a wide range of topics,
       | and could get quite technical, but the big thing that is vastly
       | different to today is that you would get a monthly digest of
       | articles that were selected by the editors, not by yourself. And
       | I used to read it cover to cover. There was a lot I didn't
       | understand, but also I feel like I gained a wider knowledge than
       | if I only read what I was interested in, and many times the ideas
       | that I was exposed to turned out to be useful much later in life.
       | 
       | Some of them ended up being distractions too, like playing with
       | hardware, or writing a compiler, but it was all very interesting.
        
         | Blackstrat wrote:
         | Byte magazine was a terrific publication. There's nothing
         | similar in print these days that I'm aware of. Certainly, Byte
         | couldn't be accused of dumbing down the content to reach a
         | wider audience, unlike many of today's supposedly technical
         | magazines. I learned a lot from Byte and experimented
         | frequently with the knowledge and understanding I gained from
         | Byte.
        
           | lanstin wrote:
           | I wrote a lot of basic and 6502 assembler code inspired by
           | Byte. So much learning.
        
       | sfink wrote:
       | This reminds me of something that I heard once from a Chinese
       | teacher. I can't vouch for the accuracy of it, but he was
       | definitely on to _something_ : In the West, it is assumed that it
       | is the speaker's job to make himself understood to his listeners.
       | In the East, it is the other way around.
       | 
       | In recent times, it seems like we've gotten even more extreme.
       | The speaker or writer must not only spoon-feed the understanding,
       | they also have to provide the motivation and the entertainment.
       | Which I find sad, because some things you can't get unless you go
       | to the effort of extracting them yourself. (See many reproducible
       | psychology findings about retention being highly correlated with
       | depth of processing, for example.) It's like the information
       | equivalent of highly processed food.
       | 
       | I find myself falling into this trap on sites like this. An
       | interesting but difficult article will be posted, I won't
       | immediately know what to think or where I stand on the topic, and
       | I'll flip to the comments so that I can get some part of the
       | collective to tell me what to think and how to feel about it.
       | Which is also sad.
       | 
       | In paintings, it is known that the viewer can get out more than
       | the painter put in. It used to be the same with writing, but it
       | feels like that is becoming more rare and less acceptable. If a
       | reader can't follow the argument, it's automatically the author's
       | fault and a waste of the reader's time. Heaven forbid the reader
       | might need to exert some effort and grow in the gleaning.
        
         | spacephysics wrote:
         | I find a similar trend with education in general. Some states
         | have phased out programs for gifted students.
         | 
         | Instead, many of them aren't stimulated enough and end up going
         | down a troubling path (worst case) or they don't really reach
         | their full potential during those formidable years.
         | 
         | Teachers are expected to make the content match the lowest
         | denominator, outside of the occasional exceptional teacher
        
           | surfingdino wrote:
           | Because making someone think is stupid-shaming and therefore
           | not politically correct.
        
             | monero-xmr wrote:
             | Eventually everyone is tested. I have received perfect
             | looking resumes and cover letters, then you get the person
             | on a call and they are... hopeless. It's very sad. Who
             | pushed them so far? How did they get the credentials? Who
             | wrote and edited their materials?
             | 
             | Eventually the "rubber meets the road" so to speak, and all
             | of the lies and gold stars and platitudes don't count for
             | anything.
        
               | kaba0 wrote:
               | There are certainly people like that, but there are also
               | exceptionally smart people that just absolutely suck at
               | selling themselves, and you might unknowingly decided the
               | same way in case of both.
               | 
               | It's very hard to fairly evaluate someone. E.g. I had
               | interviews where I 100% know more than one of my
               | interviewers on the specific topic (not bragging, my
               | knowledge is ain't a high bar), and that gap in this
               | unusual direction made the process very awkward and
               | strange.
        
               | lanstin wrote:
               | I have only gotten jobs because of people I have worked
               | with before. I have written all kinds of software for all
               | kinds of systems and products but I just don't come
               | across as smart on a first meeting. And to be fair I
               | almost invariably like to chew on a knotty problem for a
               | few days turning it over in my head till I get a feel for
               | it, unless I have already solved a very similar problem;
               | but I only want to solve novel problems. Old problems in
               | software should be solvable easily. The current
               | interviewing process would not hire me unless I had
               | already worked with the deciders before.
        
           | ZeroGravitas wrote:
           | In some ways this supports the point, in others it's the
           | exact opposite.
           | 
           | He says spoonfeeding information to people in bite-size
           | chunks is like processed food and it should be hard, but
           | you're saying that information should be spoonfed to 'smart'
           | kids in exactly the right level of difficulty or they'll
           | wreck their lives.
           | 
           | Possibly it's like the concept of flow, where the standard
           | suggestion is that things should be not too hard and not too
           | easy, in order to keep your attention, interest and focus.
           | 
           | But philosphically, that's just 'spoon-feeding' information
           | in bite-size chunks like processed food, it's just varying
           | the size of the bite to suit the level of the reciever, which
           | again is exactly what he's saying is bad.
        
           | Broken_Hippo wrote:
           | And so many of those programs were absolutely horrible.
           | 
           | I had a _lot_ more homework than my peers and was expected to
           | act more mature. Sorry, but we were all the same age as other
           | kids - we didn 't deserve a higher workload (as kids and
           | teens) and we should have been expected to act our age.
           | 
           | It was pretty common to make fun of others for not keeping up
           | well enough (struggling not allowed) or for appearing too
           | smart (Not me, but a family member).
           | 
           | Some school systems completely separated gifted kids from
           | 'regular' students. By high school, it was obvious that this
           | created some issues communicating with a broader range of
           | folks.
           | 
           | There is more than one way to make sure gifted kids get
           | challenged - you don't necessarily need a special class for
           | gifted kids.
           | 
           | And you'll need to provide proof for the last one. It is true
           | that they do teach so that the test scores are good - and
           | since funding and jobs are tied to that testing, other things
           | are going to go down. This isn't really making content
           | matching the lowest denominator, though.
        
             | conjectures wrote:
             | Seems geographical/not uniform. In UK some schools just
             | pocket the gifted and talented funds and deliver nothing.
        
               | Broken_Hippo wrote:
               | It definitely isn't uniform in the US - it isn't even
               | uniform in schools near each other.
               | 
               | Schooling systems between countries are very difficult to
               | compare. I just learned that some UK schools have gifted
               | and talented programs and funds, for example.
        
               | arethuza wrote:
               | The UK doesn't even have a single education system (e.g.
               | exams for university entrance and the length of first
               | degrees).
        
             | strken wrote:
             | Mine was great. It had a normal amount of homework, a
             | smaller class size (which was a happy but unintentional
             | accident), and accelerated four years into three. We shared
             | electives with the rest of the school and socialised
             | widely. I was bullied pretty badly through my pre-teen
             | childhood and the program provided a way out of that, which
             | in turn taught me how to interact with a group of people
             | who didn't physically and emotionally abuse me for social
             | gain - something a lot of people take for granted.
             | 
             | Which is to say that anecdotes are of course going to be
             | mixed.
        
             | fma wrote:
             | My daughter is in gifted. She still has a regular home room
             | class that she is in 80% of the day. Gifted is treated as
             | an elective where they have a class or two that is small in
             | size and more intellectually stimulating (or so they say, I
             | don't sit in there and have nothing to compare).
             | 
             | No extra homework...they don't give homework at all
             | nowadays.
             | 
             | Because of how fragmented the United States school system
             | is, your experience will definitely not be applicable to
             | everyone. Heck, even the county next to mine does gifted
             | differently.
        
           | InDubioProRubio wrote:
           | The terror of the masses to join the molasses.
        
         | jjmarr wrote:
         | I read this comment before the post, and now I feel bad.
         | 
         | I watched a spy movie from the 1960s recently with someone. We
         | got 20 minutes in before she was confused about why the movie
         | is just about a depressed drunk who lost his job in a spy
         | agency, before my movie-watching accomplice looked up the plot
         | of the movie on Wikipedia. Spoiler alert, there's a twist, and
         | the movie didn't tell the viewer that.
         | 
         | It's interesting that modern movies have to make you _think_
         | you understand something, before they pull the curtain back and
         | reveal there 's a twist. Otherwise people will get disengaged
         | and stop watching before the twist occurs.
        
           | croisillon wrote:
           | So how's the movie called?
        
             | tdrgabi wrote:
             | Probably "The spy who came in from the cold"
        
               | big_paps wrote:
               | The book and the movie are quite rough, raw and extradry
               | - i don't mean this in a bad way. The mood reminds me
               | more of eastern productions like tarkowsky (stalker) and
               | the like.
        
               | ted_bunny wrote:
               | "Bond for grownups"
        
               | jhbadger wrote:
               | Also called "stale beer" spy fiction to emphasize its
               | lack of glamour and that settings like dive bars are more
               | common in it than fancy casinos and cocktail parties.
               | 
               | https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/SpyFiction
        
               | croisillon wrote:
               | ah right, it starts that way, been a long time already
        
           | bowsamic wrote:
           | Well the issue is that people panic, since honestly I think
           | we are very insecure about our media literacy
        
           | lqet wrote:
           | I also strongly suspect you watched "The Spy Who Came in From
           | the Cold". If you enjoyed this movie and the way it is
           | narrated, please do yourself a favor and watch all the BBC
           | mini series from the 70ies/80ies based on John Le Carre
           | books, namely "Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy", "Smiley's People",
           | and "A Perfect Spy" (or read the books, John Le Carre is an
           | _excellent_ writer, and  "A Perfect Spy" can be compared to
           | works by Dickens). You usually have no clue what is going on,
           | and only learn about it later.
        
             | noefingway wrote:
             | Second this. IMHO Richard Burton and Alec Guinness give
             | stellar performances in these shows/movies. I would also
             | recommend the Len Deighton series Game, Set, Match with Ian
             | Holm. You need to watch to the end to figure out what's
             | going on.
        
             | marginalia_nu wrote:
             | I think these movies are attempting to put you in the
             | position of a spy, where you need to pay attention and
             | infer motives from actions, and actions from motives.
             | 
             | The IPCRESS File is probably my favorite in the genre of
             | cold war spy thrillers. It's slightly more on the
             | fantastical side of the spectrum, but still so good it
             | makes grocery shopping interesting.
             | 
             | The camera work is just brilliant, with many shots taken
             | from angles that emulate covert surveillance, yet still
             | managing to beautifully frame the scenes. Since this is
             | implied, but never spoken, some reviewers seem to have
             | missed this aspect, and just though they were shooting
             | scenes through building windows for the sake of it.
             | 
             | Even just the opening scene says so much about the main
             | character on without him or anyone else speaking a single
             | word: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pBCqP7R42K0
        
           | VariableStar wrote:
           | "It's interesting that modern movies have to make you think
           | you understand something, before they pull the curtain back
           | and reveal there's a twist. Otherwise people will get
           | disengaged and stop watching before the twist occurs."
           | 
           | I agree with this. For a particularly insidious example see
           | the latest Star Wars series, the Acolyte, by Disney.
        
             | auggierose wrote:
             | Well, I have watched 5 episodes so far, still waiting for
             | the twist. So far I think the Acolyte is pretty dull. My
             | girlfriend checked out after episode 3. Your comment fills
             | me with hope!
        
               | nswest23 wrote:
               | So this is just storytelling 101...you don't have to give
               | up the whole story but it does have to be engaging in the
               | meantime...before the _big reveal_. Five dull episodes is
               | not good storytelling and you're probably going to end up
               | disappointed.
        
           | Sebb767 wrote:
           | > It's interesting that modern movies have to make you think
           | you understand something, before they pull the curtain back
           | and reveal there's a twist. Otherwise people will get
           | disengaged and stop watching before the twist occurs.
           | 
           | So why should you keep on watching a movie where nothing
           | happens just because, in the end, it _might_ be that there is
           | a twist? I do see the more general point about ever shorter
           | attention spans, but in general, it's probably a good thing
           | that we have enough options to entertain ourselves in order
           | to not having to take these gambles.
        
             | haswell wrote:
             | "Nothing happening" can be as impactful and meaningful as a
             | scene full of action.
             | 
             | I personally like to know as little as possible about a
             | movie before I watch it, aside from genre. I want to
             | experience the story as the creators intended, and at times
             | this includes being completely in the dark. The transition
             | from "wtf is going on?" to understanding is where the
             | payoff resides.
             | 
             | Every movie you watch is a gamble, even if you read the
             | Wikipedia page first. And it is possible to get a general
             | understanding of the _reception_ of a movie without having
             | to know anything about the plot itself.
             | 
             | > _it 's probably a good thing that we have enough options
             | to entertain ourselves in order to not having to take these
             | gambles_
             | 
             | Different people watch for different reasons. I personally
             | think it'd be incredibly boring to stop making gambles on
             | potentially interesting movies.
        
         | renewiltord wrote:
         | You'll see this often on the Internet: proof? Proof? Citation?
         | Boy, no one's going to do any work for you. If you believe the
         | wrong thing, the consequences are your own.
         | 
         | In fact, only people with no better use for their time will
         | spend their time teaching you. This means you're being taught
         | only by people whose time is worthless or for whom it is useful
         | for you to believe in something.
         | 
         | If you're not paying for the knowledge, you're not the
         | customer, you're the product. I never elucidate for those
         | beneath me in understanding. I only discuss with peers.
         | 
         | Perhaps the only capable person I know who does different is
         | Taleb but his pleasure appears to be in calling someone
         | "imbecile" after proving them wrong.
        
           | wozniacki wrote:
           | I was waiting the whole time I read this to find a /s
           | somewhere. Anywhere. Yikes.
        
             | hju22_-3 wrote:
             | I will agree that it is big yikes. But I will, at least
             | kind of, agree that you are more likely to meet more arm
             | chair scientists than you are scientists and actual field
             | experts online in this fashion. Though, obviously, there
             | are actual scientists and field experts around. The issue,
             | as always, is how to differenciate them from the not-so-
             | obviously fake ones as a layman.
             | 
             | But yes. Still big yikes.
        
             | bheadmaster wrote:
             | > Yikes.
             | 
             | Proof? Citation?
             | 
             | Jokes aside, I find that this sentence makes much sense,
             | especially in the context of online forums such as HN or
             | Reddit:                   In fact, only people with no
             | better use for their time will spend their time teaching
             | you. This means you're being taught only by people whose
             | time is worthless or for whom it is useful for you to
             | believe in something.
             | 
             | Why do you think that is inaccurate?
        
               | hashiyakshmi wrote:
               | Because there are plenty of people who just enjoy
               | explaining things or helping others understand, and to
               | say the only two reasons for that behavior is that their
               | time is worthless or they have an agenda is myopic.
        
               | latexr wrote:
               | > Why do you think that is inaccurate?
               | 
               | Not only is it inaccurate, it is insulting to the person
               | teaching you. Have you never been on a popular HN thread
               | where a known expert in the field, someone who's more
               | productive and knowledgeable than you, provides context?
               | But somehow because they did you feel it justified to
               | call their time worthless? Well, certainly I'd regret
               | wasting my time on someone like that and I'd hope the
               | other readers were more appreciative.
               | 
               | What the OP is calling a "better use of time" I'm reading
               | "more selfish use of time". Maybe, just maybe, the person
               | spending their time teaching others doesn't consider
               | their time worthless, but they _manage it better_ and
               | thus have some moments to share their knowledge. Or maybe
               | they enjoy doing so. This is not a hard concept for those
               | not affected by such a superiority complex they claim
               | there are others "beneath [them] in understanding".
        
               | bheadmaster wrote:
               | That makes sense, thanks for the perspective. Much better
               | than just "yikes". I hate tweetspeak.
        
               | protomolecule wrote:
               | Because some people want make the world a better place.
               | Or simply enjoy sharing knowledge.
        
           | zo1 wrote:
           | I only wish for people to take a "little bit" of a charitable
           | interpretation of my comments. Lot of time they simply find
           | one little gap, wrong wording, etc and just run with it and
           | dismiss my entire comment. I do it too, sometimes, but I like
           | to think I do it for a reason.
           | 
           | Alas, we're all humans: greedy, and biased towards our own
           | views.
        
             | renewiltord wrote:
             | Precisely. They usually come to you with misbelief and
             | intentional miscomprehension. I don't think it is worth
             | convincing someone of the truth if they insist on finding a
             | way to believe a falsehood. Let them believe.
        
         | btilly wrote:
         | That is because the USA is low context while China is high
         | context. For more about this and related topics, read https://w
         | ww.amazon.com/gp/aw/d/B00IHGVQ9I/ref=tmm_kin_swatch....
        
           | lukan wrote:
           | "Americans precede anything negative with three nice
           | comments; French, Dutch, Israelis, and Germans get straight
           | to the point; Latin Americans and Asians are steeped in
           | hierarchy; Scandinavians think the best boss is just one of
           | the crowd. It's no surprise that when they try and talk to
           | each other, chaos breaks out."
           | 
           | Oh, it is a book about stereotypes. Well, as a german it
           | seems I have to get straight to the point, I do not think,
           | thinking in stereotypes this broad is helpful for
           | communicating.
        
             | forgotusername6 wrote:
             | Did you read the beginning of the book or just read that
             | one quote? The first chapter on a story about meeting
             | etiquette in Chinese business culture is actually quite
             | insightful. It certainly resonates with me a least. I wish
             | I had a manual so I knew how to behave in a meeting with
             | people from different cultures. We are not all the same and
             | there is no one size fits all way of behaving in a meeting.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | I stopped at that quote.
               | 
               | There are no doubt interesting anecdota inside, that
               | might be insightful and there is no doubt some truth to
               | some cliches, but I seriously doubt a box so big as
               | "asians" has much value.
               | 
               | And even for "small" boxes like "germans", there are for
               | example great differences between east and west germany
               | (seperated by the iron curtain and different systems for
               | over 40 years) - but more so for the older and less for
               | the younger generation. Etc.
               | 
               | So reading in general about cultural differences when
               | meeting someone from that culture can be surely be
               | helpful - but in my experience it is not useful for
               | taking such advice by the letter.
        
               | lmm wrote:
               | The alternative to considering "asians" or "germans" is
               | probably not understanding each person's cultural
               | background individually but rather putting everyone in a
               | single "world" box. Which is the biggest and most useless
               | one of all. Once you have a good understanding of a
               | typical german you can of course zoom in and get more
               | detail, but if you refuse to learn about germans in
               | general then that's going to make you less understanding
               | of both an old person from east germany and a young
               | person from west germany, not more.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | There is also the alternative of treating humans as
               | humans first, if you don't know much about them, except
               | their looks and their passport nationality.
               | 
               | And not assuming one has these and those traits, because
               | they look "asian", but were raised in the US for example.
               | 
               | I know I met many people from many backgrounds all over
               | the world and my thinking in boxes default mode, was
               | never really helpful, but often very wrong. So it _is_
               | good to know what some common traits are for a person
               | from a certain cultural background, but not with the
               | assumption that the individual in front of you is in fact
               | like this. That can also offend people.
               | 
               | For example some cultures do not like to shake hands.
               | Germans usually do, but personally I also don't. So just
               | be conscious and try to read body language, would be my
               | advice. And in case of doubt, asking a person on the side
               | and not in front of everyone usually works to work around
               | missunderstandings.
        
               | kaba0 wrote:
               | Well, the differences between western cultures are less
               | pronounced, but I do think that knowing, say, Chinese
               | etiquette when meeting mainland Chinese people is
               | essential to not come across accidentally as rude. There
               | are significant differences there, and natural body
               | language _does_ differ with culture.
               | 
               | Nonetheless, I agree with your general point/sentiment.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | "Chinese etiquette when meeting mainland Chinese people
               | is essential to not come across accidentally as rude"
               | 
               | For sure. And I read up about any culture I visit the
               | first time. But chinese are quite different from
               | mongolians and thais for example. So my issue was
               | especially with "asian". This term is allmost meaningless
               | to me, as it puts billions of different people in one
               | basket.
        
               | lmm wrote:
               | > There is also the alternative of treating humans as
               | humans first
               | 
               | No there isn't, that's the same thing as just putting
               | everyone in the "world" box. Which tends to boil down to
               | just treating everyone like a member of your own culture
               | (since most of the people from the world you've met are
               | from your own culture), and ends up being worse.
        
               | latexr wrote:
               | Alternatively, by doing what you suggest you embed
               | stereotypes into the person which may then need to be
               | undone, which is harder then starting from a blank slate.
               | 
               | This is how we get to harmful (even if well intentioned)
               | ideas like "Asians are good at math".
               | 
               | https://ideas.ted.com/why-saying-asians-are-good-at-myth-
               | isn...
               | 
               | https://phys.org/news/2020-07-racist-stereotyping-asians-
               | goo...
        
               | trueismywork wrote:
               | Well it's not a book of rules.
        
               | btilly wrote:
               | What you think the book is, and what it actually is, are
               | very different.
               | 
               | It is not about stereotypes for judging someone from
               | another culture. It is about how to think about other
               | cultures so that we won't fail in stereotypical ways when
               | we have to function in those cultures. And how to
               | understand and resolve common conflicts that happen
               | between businesses from different cultures.
        
             | tommiegannert wrote:
             | > Well, as a german it seems I have to get straight to the
             | point
             | 
             | "The Joy of Reading Books You Don't Understand"
             | 
             | It seems you didn't even try to understand The Culture Map,
             | and opted for a strawman.
             | 
             | > I do not think, thinking in stereotypes this broad is
             | helpful for communicating.
             | 
             | You're trying to use it as a cookbook. If you instead see
             | it as a dictionary to be used when someone you're
             | interacting with isn't behaving the way you had expected,
             | it will make more sense. We can still be unique flowers
             | with a wide variance, even if cultural regions have shifted
             | medians.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | "If you instead see it as a dictionary to be used when
               | someone you're interacting with isn't behaving the way
               | you had expected, it will make more sense"
               | 
               | Well, to be honest, I doubt that. By now I have read some
               | examples from the book and the way he uses nationality in
               | absolute terms and placing them on scales is deeply
               | offputting to me. So far I often experienced situations
               | where people behaved differently, than what I would have
               | expected - but I do not recall any situation where
               | placing those people on mathematical sounding scales
               | would have explained their reactions better. With some
               | thinking and asking they all could be explained and
               | resolved in a normal way. To me the whole thing sounds
               | like something that sounds good and easy on first glance
               | - but falls apart when you look deeper. The author as a
               | "international business expert" likely knows his way
               | around different cultures simply by experience - not
               | because he makes cultural meassurments in his head. But
               | he made a goodselling book, so good for him. And good for
               | you that you find value in it. I don't. So maybe I
               | "didn't even try to understand The Culture Map" - or
               | maybe I just have a different opinion.
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | Culture correlates strongly with nationality, you are
               | throwing away a very powerful tool just for an
               | ideological reason.
               | 
               | And no, often it is too late once you have already made
               | the mistake, first impressions matter and you massively
               | improve your chances if you take their nationality into
               | account. Sure they might take your nationality into
               | account and adapt to you instead, as you say that often
               | works for you, good, but some people actually wants to
               | learn to adapt to others.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | "but some people actually wants to learn to adapt to
               | others"
               | 
               | Yes. And I said I don't want to learn by fixating on
               | nationality. Not that I don't take it into account.
               | 
               | And the quote above from the cover already talks about
               | "asians". Even less meaningless. Not completely
               | meaningless, but allmost. And all I read about the book
               | seems like strongly fixating on nationality. Maybe it
               | goes deeper at some point. I only judged from what I
               | read. And I am aware of the potential irony given the
               | topic, but so far I think, I understood enough.
        
             | sfink wrote:
             | If you would like an answer to that, then I would suggest
             | reading the section titled "Being open to individual
             | differences is not enough", and perhaps the quoted passage
             | in the later section "Tasting the water you swim in".
             | 
             | You're probably less "German" than she thinks you are, and
             | more "German" than you think you are, but that's not
             | incompatible with what she says. Don't mistake the blurb
             | for the content. I agree that the blurb is a bit obnoxious,
             | but then, its function is to appeal to (or piss off)
             | someone enough that they'll pause and consider buying the
             | book (maybe if only to prove how wrong it is).
             | 
             | I have not read the book but I have heard the author speak
             | on the topic, and in my opinion she adequately addresses
             | your complaint. I personally still find her message a bit
             | oversimplified, but isn't that what we're talking about?
             | That's what you have to do in order to get your
             | readers/listeners to understand what you're trying to
             | communicate!
             | 
             | Or do you? As in the original article here, there can be
             | benefit to reading things where the author _doesn 't_ try
             | to make it easy. Perhaps they put down the messy truth in
             | disconnected fragments, or they pile up lots of examples
             | that don't quite fit any simple orthogonal dimensions of
             | explanation. Such compendiums incorporate deep insight to
             | anyone willing and able to put in the effort to derive it
             | for themselves. Let the reader figure it out by meditating
             | on them, or rereading them 100 times, or trying them out in
             | practice, or whatever.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | Thanks, that is a more nuanced perspective, so maybe I
               | should give it a try.
               | 
               | "You're probably less "German" than she thinks you are,
               | and more "German" than you think you are"
               | 
               | Possible. I am definitely "german" in many ways. I
               | positivly associate with the "thinker and philosopher"
               | tradition. But I hate beer culture.
               | 
               | But I also still have a unconscious deep rooted believe,
               | that only german engeneering is good. But when I notice
               | that, I stop with "wtf? I know that is BS". Those are the
               | stereotypes I want to get away from. But when other
               | people see me mainly as "german" - they push me into this
               | role.
        
           | jesterson wrote:
           | that's extreme oversimplification of multifaceted topic.
        
             | btilly wrote:
             | All models are simplifications. High versus low context is
             | only one of many dimensions in its model.
        
           | sfink wrote:
           | I have not read the book but I have heard Erin speak, and I
           | do find the high/low context dimension to be very powerful in
           | explaining a great many things. I don't see how it applies
           | all that well to this one, though, other than perhaps
           | explaining _one_ way in which something can come across as
           | dense or cryptic. Specifically, you could use it to say that
           | a text is embedded in the context in which it was written,
           | and so for example what is not said can speak louder than
           | what is said.
           | 
           | But I don't see how it explains differences in what is
           | expected of a listener/reader/learner. I may very well just
           | be missing it.
        
         | fhe wrote:
         | my Chinese teacher supplied me with this supposedly ancient
         | piece of Chinese scholarly wisdom: read any book a hundred
         | times, and its meaning will be obvious.
         | 
         | i have found this to work amazingly well -- particularly with
         | poorly written technical papers.
         | 
         | your comment also reminded me of this one time I was hanging
         | out and watching the Matrix (for the 100th time probably) with
         | a film maker friend. and he was pointing out to me that
         | American film editing guides you with a rather heavy hand on
         | where to look on the screen, whereas European films did little
         | of that and the viewer has to search for what to pay attention
         | to in a scene. after he showed me the editing techniques it all
         | made sense, and explained why i could mindless follow hollywood
         | movies, whereas watching an european film i'd get lost if not
         | paying attention.
        
           | lqet wrote:
           | > American film editing guides you with a rather heavy hand
           | on where to look on the screen
           | 
           | There are notable exceptions, and I think the most
           | commercially successful US director who largely ignored this
           | advice was Francis Ford Coppola. In the "Godfather" trilogy,
           | nothing is spelled out. You are not guided to anything. If
           | you miss a minor detail in some scene, you are on your own,
           | and you might not be able to follow the plot to the end.
        
           | mannykannot wrote:
           | That is probably what it will take for me to finally
           | understand Calasso's The Ruin of Kasch.
        
           | germinalphrase wrote:
           | aka 'intensified continuity editing' which is the modern
           | evolution of the 'Hollywood style'. David Bordwell out of UW-
           | Madison did a lot of work on this.
        
         | lqet wrote:
         | I work in academia, and the pessimistic/cynic standpoint is
         | that university is not about teaching, but about filtering.
         | Making a lecture "fun", comprehensible, or even "innovative"
         | may not have the desired effect of improving the level of
         | understanding among all students, because a fun and easy course
         | is a worse filter than a hard course.
         | 
         | Personally I always learned the most in courses that were
         | _very_ hard and had a nerdy teacher /professor who did not care
         | at all whether you could follow the stuff on the blackboard /
         | in the presentation. Theses courses required work on your own:
         | you had to read the actual literature again and again to even
         | remotely understand the topics on the weekly exercise sheets,
         | or to pass the exam. This "learning by yourself" lead to a much
         | deeper understanding than just memorizing some concepts from a
         | streamlined lecture.
        
           | infinitezest wrote:
           | If you're putting in all of the effort to make the material
           | make sense to you, what is the role of the educator? If the
           | way to learn things is to read a book a bunch of times, what
           | value does my tuition money get me? A syllabus? The ability
           | to ask questions of a possibly poor communicater?
        
             | lqet wrote:
             | The cynic answer would be: a highly standardized and
             | comparable filter and testing environment. A more realistic
             | answer: you are guided through and exposed to topics,
             | motivated by exams, and in the end you will have proof that
             | you understand the topics you received grades on. You also
             | have - often direct and personal - access to top-level
             | people in your field.
        
             | gyomu wrote:
             | I paid all this money to get to a beautiful surf spot, and
             | you're telling me I have to paddle and stand up on my own?!
        
             | wavemode wrote:
             | > If the way to learn things is to read a book a bunch of
             | times, what value does my tuition money get me?
             | 
             | The real answer? You gained a piece of paper which
             | certifies that you are educated in a field.
             | 
             | Depending on the school you may also gain access to an
             | insular professional network.
             | 
             | That's pretty much it. The notion that university degrees
             | are worth anything more than that is moderately outdated.
        
               | lanstin wrote:
               | I am in my fifties, a software engineer, and I am
               | enrolled in a masters program for mathematics and really
               | learning at a ferocious rate compared to my job, where I
               | can alternate learning with using what I've learned.
               | 
               | For me, learning a lot is very worthwhile. Not everyone
               | shares that goal for education of course.
        
               | lanstin wrote:
               | That last sentence sounds snarkier than I meant. For
               | instance,for all my classmates they are enjoying the
               | learning and also trying to make a career out of it
               | somehow. Different altogether than my fun based
               | curriculum
        
             | lanstin wrote:
             | Often the sequence of topics will be deeply significant
             | once you are up to speed. Also for really hard work,
             | knowing someone that knows the material is going to grade
             | your homework is (at least for me) extremely motivating to
             | do my best to master the material. Also office hours-
             | periodically I get stuck trying to prove false things due
             | to careless reading, and the professors are quite good at
             | backing up and asking why I am trying to prove something
             | they know to be false.
             | 
             | As with many human activities it is startlingly easy to
             | fool oneself and so things involving a more experienced
             | person can help. Grading, code reviews, peer review,
             | certifications, etc.
        
         | lloydatkinson wrote:
         | > If a reader can't follow the argument, it's automatically the
         | author's fault and a waste of the reader's time. Heaven forbid
         | the reader might need to exert some effort and grow in the
         | gleaning.
         | 
         | I've experienced the receiving end of this a couple of times on
         | HN. I once posted a blog post and it was extremely obvious that
         | the detractors (who, despite toxic being a bit of an overblown
         | word now, _were_ being toxic and breaking HN rules and got away
         | with it) hadn 't even read perhaps a third or less before
         | getting angry in the comments.
         | 
         | I don't care if people don't like the suggestion but I believe
         | blocking should be implemented.
        
         | rvba wrote:
         | Oversimplification is bad, but there is a reason why Western/US
         | universities are so much better at teaching students.
         | 
         | Imagine your professors and textbooks werent there to teach
         | you, but they were there to show off their knowledge or to
         | prove you that you know nothing.
         | 
         | A very known problem in my country is that a professor is not
         | making a lecture to teach you something or to explain you
         | something, the professor wants to show off his knowledge - that
         | he is the king and you are a nobody.
         | 
         | Then you get unreadable textbooks full of big words (sometimes
         | you think authors dont grasp them)... which are just plain
         | student unfriendly.
         | 
         | I remembet that I had borrowed some statistics books from USA -
         | and they were easier to read in English than the crap I had in
         | my own language. They were easier to read and easier to
         | understand. No big words. Just explanations and examples.
         | 
         | On a side note, they taught us physics with English
         | abbreviarions. When most students didnt know English.
         | 
         | Think you are in 5th grade and they nake you memorize things
         | like: d = s x t
         | 
         | You have to figure out that it is distance, speed and time.
         | 
         | Note that those abbreviations have nothing to do with the local
         | language. Also why even use abbreviations? Lazy teacher (AND
         | lazy textbook) could have used full words at least. In own
         | language, not English.
         | 
         | Most people from US dont realize how much easier you have. For
         | starters you dont spend a lot of time learning English as a
         | foreign language. Then the non-Americans can get books that are
         | written to teach you something* not to show that the author is
         | great. (* although now I think most textbooks are written for
         | profit).
        
           | Xfx7028 wrote:
           | This sound ls very much like the experience of Greeks
           | according to some friend.
        
             | protomolecule wrote:
             | While other countries use Greek letters for variables and
             | functions)
        
           | kaba0 wrote:
           | I think this has more to do with budget. In many countries,
           | professors are not paid specifically to write books, but if
           | no proper book exists in the local language then they sort of
           | have to do it one way or another. It usually ends up as some
           | hodgepodge document, each chapter written by a different
           | professor - whose are experts _at their fields, but not at
           | book writing!_ , which is a specific skill. Some or better at
           | it, others absolutely suck. Then they just print it some way
           | without any lecturing, unification of styles, references and
           | use it as the course book, because they were sorta forced to.
           | 
           | In English, there is competition and people with actual
           | experience can publish books, which will be used by multiple
           | universities, if it becomes famous than multiple generations
           | of students from multiple universities and years have
           | criticized it making the nth version better, etc.
           | 
           | This is very different from the budget solution my med
           | university (of which 4 exists in this language alltogether)
           | could reasonably come up with.
           | 
           | Nonetheless, there were smaller topics, documents, chapters
           | which easily surpassed the same found in any English language
           | book, especially in mathematics (the Soviet block used to be
           | famously good at mathematics, so the level was much higher
           | than the west's), for these small gems it does worth speaking
           | obscure languages.
        
           | 0xFEE1DEAD wrote:
           | Indeed, the truth often lies somewhere in between.
           | 
           | It sounds like you might not have been studying to become a
           | mathematician but had to take a statistics course as a
           | requirement for your degree. In such scenarios overcoming
           | vague and complex teachings can indeed feel incredibly
           | cumbersome, often resulting in a negative overall experience.
           | However, when it comes to topics you're passionate about the
           | situation can be quite different. While exceptions exist in
           | every field passion can make certain teaching styles more
           | tolerable.
           | 
           | For instance, I taught myself programming at the age of 13
           | and I vividly remember struggling with OOP. It took me 2
           | months to grasp it, but I persevered. English is not my
           | native language and I was quite poor at it in school. I began
           | learning English on my own because there were far more
           | programming resources available in English than in my native
           | language. I was terrible at math and finished high school
           | with an E in math. Fast forward a few years I developed an
           | interest in algorithms and theoretical computer science
           | because I wanted to understand how compilers work. I spent
           | months learning to comprehend mathematical symbols and
           | notation, reading numerous resources that assumed a solid
           | mathematical foundation which I did not have. I persevered
           | because I was genuinely interested.
           | 
           | Making learning too difficult isn't helpful, but neither is
           | making it too easy. Like most things, it really depends.
        
           | KptMarchewa wrote:
           | 100% agree, the same things happen in Poland and I wish it
           | was closer to US.
        
         | exe34 wrote:
         | the problem is how much shite there is out there to read
         | through. you could read all the monad tutorials in the world
         | but it won't help until you start using them yourself.
         | (admittedly I'm going a step further from your point, not
         | against it).
         | 
         | however, I'd say if I can't understand what an authors trying
         | to say, it makes more sense to find one that I can understand
         | first, and then go back to the more abstruse one.
        
         | mannykannot wrote:
         | If this is true in general, it might have been a factor in why
         | the scientific and technological 'revolutions' of the so-called
         | Enlightenment occurred in the West.
        
           | parthianshotgun wrote:
           | How?
        
             | mannykannot wrote:
             | I feel the most apposite response, given the topic of the
             | post I was replying to, is to leave it as an exercise for
             | the reader.
        
         | electrodank wrote:
         | >In paintings, it is known that the viewer can get out more
         | than the painter put in.
         | 
         | There's something very much "Dabblers and Blowhards" about this
         | statement that I can't quite put my finger on it. [0]
         | 
         | Try painting, I mean really painting, before spouting nonsense.
         | It wreaks havoc on the rest of your comment.
         | 
         | [0] https://idlewords.com/2005/04/dabblers_and_blowhards.htm
        
         | GuB-42 wrote:
         | I am all for the "western" side, where the speaker has to
         | provide the understanding, motivation and entertainment,
         | especially in the modern day where information is easily
         | accessible. It doesn't mean that no effort should be expected
         | of listeners, more like unnecessary effort should be minimized.
         | 
         | An example of unnecessary effort would be using a foreign
         | language listeners have no particular interest in learning.
         | Personally, I would rather have my math class in a language I
         | am at least fluent it, so that I can focus my attention on the
         | math and not on the language. I also like my teach when they
         | have an understanding of the psychology of learning, so that I
         | can learn more effectively. Entertainment and motivation is
         | part of it. It is spoon-feeding, but that's also how you get
         | people to focus on the heart of the matter.
         | 
         | At higher levels, it becomes less of a consideration, not
         | because it is unimportant, but because at high level, knowledge
         | itself becomes scarce, so you'd be lucky to find someone who
         | really knows his stuff, even if he isn't the best at making it
         | easy for people to understand. So the listen can spare some
         | effort as it is the only way to get that knowledge.
         | 
         | In the old days, knowledge in general was scarce so it made
         | sense to tip the balance in favor of the speaker as you'd be
         | lucky to have a knowledgeable speaker at all. But now, almost
         | everything is a few clicks away on the internet, and the entire
         | point of having a speaker is to present the information is an
         | easily digestible manner. If you want to go "the hard way" you
         | can do it by yourself, papers, textbooks, etc... are everywhere
         | on almost every subject at almost every level, even more so if
         | you embrace piracy.
         | 
         | As for painting, or meaningful art in general, it is also part
         | of the artist job to guide the viewer, not just dump a random
         | idea on canvas, this is just lazy (on the part of the artist).
         | Leave some clues leading to the big idea. Think like a puzzle.
         | Puzzles are designed to be challenging, but they also involve
         | guiding the player so that in the end, they can solve a more
         | difficult challenge than they would have been able to with no
         | help.
         | 
         | Another thing to consider is that in a speaker-listener
         | relationship, there are usually more listeners than there are
         | speakers, so it is more efficient to have the speaker spend the
         | effort being understood than having the listeners spend it
         | understanding.
        
           | sfink wrote:
           | I didn't intend to claim that the "Eastern" way is
           | unconditionally better. I'm just used to the Western way of
           | thinking, so it's a novel perspective that I keep finding
           | applies in more situations than I expect.
           | 
           | Making things understandable is good. It's just not always
           | the right thing to optimize for. Which is very different from
           | saying that complexity is always better. Or as you said it:
           | 
           | > It doesn't mean that no effort should be expected of
           | listeners, more like unnecessary effort should be minimized.
           | 
           | If all the information that needs to be conveyed is in the
           | material, then making it accessible, understandable, and
           | digestible probably is most important. Again, as you said:
           | 
           | > it is more efficient to have the speaker spend the effort
           | being understood than having the listeners spend it
           | understanding.
           | 
           | But it's kind of the difference between a sack of gold and
           | the proverbial Golden Goose. For some things, you can't get
           | all the benefit at once. As someone else here brought up with
           | the idea of reading a book 100 times, some
           | books/lectures/whatever give you more, and something
           | different, every time you go back to them. It's like you need
           | to incorporate the previous pass into your head before you
           | can peel back a layer and grasp the next one down. It's a
           | weird experience; with the same Chinese teacher I mentioned,
           | I've many times had the experience of re-listening and
           | hearing something totally different than I remembered. I
           | sometimes doubt that I've ever listened to that one before. I
           | think partly that's because the information is not coming
           | just from the material, it's coming from the interaction
           | between my mind and the material, and my mind is changing all
           | the time. (Not necessarily for the better, but I'll leave
           | that aside...) So I disagree that this applies universally:
           | 
           | > But now, almost everything is a few clicks away on the
           | internet, and the entire point of having a speaker is to
           | present the information is an easily digestible manner.
           | 
           | It really isn't. A lot of stuff is, so much that we get
           | overwhelmed and blinded by it to the point that we assume
           | that it must cover everything. But some things are not out
           | there, or at least not out there for easy picking. Nobody has
           | yet been able to write up such a clear and accessible
           | description of how to ride a bicycle that someone could read
           | it and then ride off on a bike their very first time. And
           | that's the rule, not the exception, even with cerebral
           | subjects like calculus or programming or whatever.
           | 
           | It's not the _difficulty_ that provides the extra value; you
           | 're not going to communicate more by making it artificially
           | hard (as with your foreign language example)[1]. What helps
           | is getting the learner to process more deeply, or apply the
           | knowledge, or practice, or "use it in anger", or compete with
           | it, or whatever way you want to say roughly the same thing.
           | Our brains are not landfills of facts that benefit from the
           | more you dump into them. They are coordinated systems of
           | knowledge and behavior, where truly adding to one place
           | requires adjusting everything else a little or a lot to
           | accommodate.
           | 
           | [1] Actually, you might, but only because it slows the reader
           | down enough for things to sink in. Any other mechanism would
           | work as well, and a mechanism that adds something else to the
           | mix like tests or reviews is going to be overall more
           | effective and efficient than artificial friction.
        
         | eruci wrote:
         | with Poetry, the onus is still on the reader to get something
         | out of it, even in the west. I recently read "Pale Fire".
         | (without the preface and Nabukov's commentary). I enjoyed it
         | thoroughly, without understanding a lot, which is fine.
        
       | j7ake wrote:
       | A appropriate difficulty level is where you understand enough of
       | the book to enjoy it, but that there are parts that are just
       | beyond your reach so you can grow.
        
       | milleramp wrote:
       | I read the Baroque Cycle almost 20 years ago and have to say I
       | enjoyed every bit of it, the relatable characters, the circle of
       | life and the science was amazing. I am sure there were parts that
       | went completely over my head but it felt good to sit down open
       | the large books and dive in. Thanks to the poster, it's about
       | time I re-read the series.
        
       | ojbyrne wrote:
       | This reminds me of a (half-remembered) quote from Joe Strummer
       | about reggae songs - the words are so hard to understand that
       | every time you listen to them you understand a little more.
        
       | emmanone wrote:
       | I've recently moved to Europe and found myself surrounded by
       | hundreds of famous galleries, which are essentially the main
       | entertainment here.
       | 
       | I started visiting them and looking at classical paintings,
       | little by little googling what it was and why. It turned out to
       | be so exciting!
       | 
       | Now, a year later, I can say for sure which of the women with a
       | severed male head in their hands in the painting is Judith and
       | which is Salome. And I understand much better how people lived in
       | these parts before, and why they live the way they do now.
       | 
       | Therefore, I completely agree with the author of the article -
       | sometimes you need to plunge into the unknown, and this unknown
       | will reward you.
       | 
       | I'm afraid to imagine how many discoveries await me in museums of
       | contemporary art.
        
         | ogou wrote:
         | As an artist and technologist living in Europe, I am glad to
         | see a comment like this. It's refreshing. An open-minded and
         | incremental approach to culture can be incredibly rewarding.
         | 
         | https://berlinartgalleries.de/
        
         | bigthymer wrote:
         | I would read a blog post about this friend.
        
       | ximilian wrote:
       | If we read for the joy of not understanding, why don't we write
       | books that are optimized for sounding interesting and clever but
       | have no real meaning?
        
       | tuduka wrote:
       | I recently read 100 Polish books in 100 consecutive days to see
       | how much of the language I'd learn (I also listened to the
       | matching audiobook of each book). To make meaning of the text, I
       | relied on quick look-ups, context clues, and the audiobook's
       | narration (inflection, pacing, etc.). At first, I hardly
       | understood anything and didn't know any Polish vocabulary, but
       | somewhere around book #50, I started recognizing words and
       | phrases and even experienced language automaticity.
       | 
       | Many language experts say you should be able to comprehend about
       | 90%+ of the vocabulary in your target language when you read, but
       | I think that's completely unrealistic. Read as if you're fluent
       | now, even if you don't understand a word of it. You will
       | eventually learn!
       | 
       | For those interested in my experiment, I wrote a book about it
       | called "BLITZED: What I Learned Reading 100 Books in 100 Days in
       | My Target Language": https://a.co/d/0bKrjq44
        
       | banish-m4 wrote:
       | If works do not test you or bring new ideas, then what is the
       | point of reading them in the first place?
       | 
       | Uncomfortable nonfiction is like eating your vegetables. There is
       | much disquieting history and knowledge that must not be ignored.
       | 
       | Mainstream mass public education will not teach curiosity or
       | imbue anyone with ambition or initiative, it is something one
       | must cultivate on their own.
        
         | lanstin wrote:
         | Life isn't some contest where we only need challenges. Pleasure
         | is a fine part of creation.
         | 
         | And I had some wonderful teachers in mass education who
         | inspired me quite a bit on the virtue of curiosity and striving
         | for what exceeds my grasp. I don't know what you mean by
         | ambition but for me it has been trying to do each thing with
         | focus as well as I can and to attempt to live a life of
         | openness and love and hard but fulfilling work. The rewards of
         | life accrete in the moments, not in the external rewards (I
         | enjoy external rewards but they are definitely frosting not
         | cake.)
        
       | monacobolid wrote:
       | Related to "I don't entirely understand what I just read, but I
       | loved it" from the article - some time ago (I'd say it's been
       | years now), there was a submission on HN (at least I believe I
       | found it on HN, though I'm not 100% sure) about rules for
       | critiquing art (again, I'm not 100% certain, but this is how I
       | remember it). Unfortunately, I think I didn't finish the whole
       | article, but at the start it said that if you want to critique
       | art, you have to understand that:
       | 
       | 1. There is art you love that is also actually good. 2. There is
       | art you don't love but is actually good. 3. There is art you love
       | that is actually bad. 4. There is art you don't love that is also
       | actually bad.
       | 
       | If you know which article I'm talking about, please let me know.
       | I've been trying to find it on and off for what seems like years
       | now.
        
         | severine wrote:
         | Maybe this?
         | https://salmagundi.skidmore.edu/articles/477-thirteen-ways-o...
        
           | monacobolid wrote:
           | Unfortunately no. I think that one I have in mind is more
           | authoritative, almost a guide.
        
       | dclowd9901 wrote:
       | I know he's well regarded on this site but I'll espouse my own
       | experience with Cormac McCarthy books. Blood Meridian is nearly
       | impossible to get through without some kind of version of a
       | "urban dictionary for the old west" at hand, but the lurid
       | language draws you in constantly. The beauty of language, I
       | think, lies in the absolute specificity of a word. One that could
       | only exist at a certain point in time, and his books are filled
       | to the brim with language like that. Is it dense? Yeah
       | absolutely, but it makes your arm hairs tingle, some of the
       | writing he employs.
        
       | teekert wrote:
       | It's like watching 3Blue1Brown. A look into the soul of the
       | universe causing a sense of awe and wonder, but little
       | understanding.
        
         | __rito__ wrote:
         | Depends on one's background, really.
         | 
         | I understood some videos really well on the first watching, but
         | some videos on the same technical level were like- "what?...
         | Ooh, maybe that's okay... Oh... Yeah". Total discomfort.
         | 
         | It's the areas of Math where you already have decent
         | groundings, you will find that you can take more with you from
         | 3b1b.
         | 
         | Same with Feynman's Lectures. If you are a smart person but no
         | formal background in Physics, they are fun, sure. But you read
         | the same lectures as a Physics undegrad in your Junior or
         | Senior year, your 'return' from reading those lectures goes up
         | five-fold.
        
           | prakashk wrote:
           | Is there a path (short of going through a Physics undergrad
           | curriculum itself) to enjoy and get more 'return' from
           | Feynman for someone without formal Physics background? Any
           | recommendations of books to read prior to undertaking
           | Feynman?
        
       | bowsamic wrote:
       | There's a fine line between "I don't need to understand" and "I
       | have no idea what's going on". At some point it becomes
       | unworkable and you have to give up.
        
       | world2vec wrote:
       | I'm halfway through Neal Stephenson's "Baroque Cycle" and it's
       | absolutely delightful but it sure requires frequent
       | dictionary/Wikipedia consultation, at least for me.
        
         | lanstin wrote:
         | This ability to look things up on the fly is why I love
         | ereaders, despite the newproblem of finishing one book on my
         | TBR list and having bought more than one book referred to in
         | the first book. A divergent sequence of books I fear.
        
       | RandomWorker wrote:
       | I had a huge complex in my youth , I simply couldn't read as fast
       | as my peers. Now, I realize that I was going too fast, and by
       | slowing down, taking my time and reading slowly I could absorb
       | more, and understand, and I had this amazing ability to never
       | forget anything I did read (at least for an extended period of
       | maybe 2-3 years). I realized over time that going fast isn't for
       | me. Better to go slow absorb, digest and ultimately retain more
       | would get me where I needed to be. Never did well in school in
       | terms of grades but ultimately I got better and better doing a
       | masters and actually got sponsored to do my PhD. Many years I
       | read but could not understand, but ultimately it was the joy of
       | reading slow that got me further than the joy of reading and not
       | understanding.
        
         | skydhash wrote:
         | I do this for my media consumption. I take breaks, never trying
         | to finish in one go. I also pause intentionally when pause
         | occurs (chapters in non-fiction books, series episodes. And I
         | don't mind revisiting the material, especially if it was good.
         | As for music, I treat it like a soundtrack, focused albums (and
         | a few playlist) listening, falling back to silence when my
         | attention is needed on some tasks.
        
       | joaorico wrote:
       | Kafka [1] on which types of book to read:
       | 
       | "I believe one should only read those books which bite and sting.
       | If the book we are reading does not wake us up with a blow to the
       | head, then why read the book? To make us happy, as you write? My
       | God, we would be just as happy if we had no books, and those
       | books that make us happy, we could write ourselves if necessary.
       | But we need the books that affect us like a disaster, that hurts
       | us deeply, like the death of someone we loved more than
       | ourselves, like if we were being driven into forests, away from
       | all people, like a suicide, a book must be the axe for the frozen
       | sea inside us." [2]
       | 
       | [1] Brief an Oskar Pollak, 27. Januar 1904. ,
       | https://homepage.univie.ac.at/werner.haas/1904/br04-003.htm
       | 
       | [2] Literal translation by ChatGPT. Original:
       | 
       | "Ich glaube, man sollte uberhaupt nur solche Bucher lesen, die
       | einen beissen und stechen. Wenn das Buch, das wir lesen, uns
       | nicht mit einem Faustschlag auf den Schadel weckt, wozu lesen wir
       | dann das Buch? Damit es uns glucklich macht, wie Du schreibst?
       | Mein Gott, glucklich waren wir eben auch, wenn wir keine Bucher
       | hatten, und solche Bucher, die uns glucklich machen, konnten wir
       | zur Not selber schreiben. Wir brauchen aber die Bucher, die auf
       | uns wirken wie ein Ungluck, das uns sehr schmerzt, wie der Tod
       | eines, den wir lieber hatten als uns, wie wenn wir in Walder
       | vorstossen wurden, von allen Menschen weg, wie ein Selbstmord,
       | ein Buch muss die Axt sein fur das gefrorene Meer in uns."
        
         | techostritch wrote:
         | I don't know if I'm taking Kafka too literally here, but the
         | books that I read that bite and sting probably fall into two
         | categories. Things that are cynically written in bad faith and
         | things that are hopeless and callous. Torture porn bites and
         | stings, reading hacky partisan politics bites and stings.
         | Anything that makes me feel stupider after reading it bites and
         | stings.
         | 
         | The things that I think that he wants to say, the inconvenient
         | truths, the things that make me see the world in a whole new
         | way, that challenge everything I believe in. Those things fill
         | me with joy and wonder they are just so few and far between.
         | 
         | Maybe the thing he's getting at is the existential dread? The
         | truth that nothing you do is meaningful? The staring into the
         | abyss? In which case maybe in moderation, but I fundamentally
         | disagree.
         | 
         | in a sense I wonder, if this is what he means, what a weird way
         | to view life, that those things that challenge you are
         | negative.
        
           | dudinax wrote:
           | Kafka'd want you to get tougher so some hack can't hurt you.
           | 
           | "Those things fill me with joy and wonder they are just so
           | few and far between."
           | 
           | Yes, but that's what you should be looking for.
        
           | DaoVeles wrote:
           | A lot of positive change can from works of philosophy.
           | 
           | Thats things that just knock your world view around for a
           | brief moment in a almost confused-joyous-understanding. Make
           | question your intuitions for a little bit.
        
         | borroka wrote:
         | "If the book we are reading does not wake us up with a blow to
         | the head, then why read the book?" --
         | 
         | That's the authorial feeling of self-importance making itself
         | visible. Why read the book? Because it might be enjoyable, a
         | pastime, something that makes us dream, reflect, cry, or
         | connect some dots in our lives through a parallel
         | representation of feelings or ideas. There are many reasons,
         | and the "blow to the head" will not and should not be the main
         | reason, especially for older people who have seen some water
         | flowing under the bridge and see the shock factor as artfully
         | constructed and therefore much less provocative than the author
         | intended it to be.
        
         | lupusreal wrote:
         | I don't know anything about the man; what kind of life did
         | Kafka have that happiness was easily had IRL and he needed
         | books to experience misery?
        
       | the__alchemist wrote:
       | Looking up history for context while reading The Baroque Cycle?
       | That's like looking up spoilers!
        
       | the__alchemist wrote:
       | I think there is a limit. If it's a topic you can look things up
       | about (Maybe something technical where you haven't read the
       | prerequisites.). The initial example from the article is
       | interesting, in that you can learn so much about history with the
       | looked-up context, but you can still follow and enjoy the books
       | without it - you will just not know which characters and events
       | were real! I think you will probably remember the history better
       | this way with a fun story-context than wrote memorization, which
       | I believe is a point of the author.
       | 
       | Some material, I feel like I am too stupid for, or my brain is
       | wired so differently from the author I will never make sense of
       | it. Examples: Gravity's Rainbow, and parts 2 + 3 of The Divine
       | Comedy. (Granted, the latter is full of parts where looking up
       | contexts and references will help, but I am not sure what to do
       | with the former; there are rare sections where I can gain a
       | purchase on events transiently, but it mostly passes through
       | without absorption for reasons I don't understand).
        
         | beezlebroxxxxxx wrote:
         | Gravity's Rainbow is downright abstract at times, but if you
         | use a guide like this [0] then you can move beyond trying to
         | figure out what actually happens and really enjoy how Pynchon
         | twists language and sentences into incredible images and
         | scenes. Some of it is, for lack of a better term, downright
         | fantastical rather than literal.
         | 
         | [0]:
         | https://people.math.harvard.edu/%7Ectm/links/culture/rainbow...
        
         | jasinjames wrote:
         | For the divine comedy I can recommend the Robert Durling
         | english translation. Each canto has a large section of notes
         | which give all of that context and various interpretations in
         | condensed form. Really excellent stuff.
        
           | lanstin wrote:
           | The problem here is that hell is exciting and heaven is dull.
           | I enjoyed the John Ciardi translation of hell a lot and
           | purgatory in a sort of academic way and couldn't make
           | progress thru heaven.
        
       | temporallobe wrote:
       | This is how I feel about most HN posts.
        
       | EGKW wrote:
       | I get the point. Only a few days ago I watched the restored
       | version of "Jeanne Dielman,...", to its full length of 3 hours
       | and 20 minutes. Nothing happens in that movie, absolutely nothing
       | at all, except for the registration of a housewife's daily
       | routine and a few conversations with her son. Until the last
       | quarter of an hour. You start with boredom, wanting to stop and
       | forget all about it. But then curiosity kicks in, and you learn
       | to appreciate the innumerable small details.
        
         | cubefox wrote:
         | There are also books and movies which don't even have plot, or
         | where the plot isn't very important, where the journey is the
         | destination. An example is the film Amarcord (1973).
        
       | phendrenad2 wrote:
       | This is how I felt listening to the audiobook of Infinite Jest
       | over the course of many months. Who was that person again? What's
       | going on? Doesn't matter, it's something to listen to.
        
       | cubefox wrote:
       | This reminds me of the recent "Neuromancer" discussion here on
       | HN: The early cyberpunk writing style, and especially that of
       | William Gibson, made extensive use of unexplained technical
       | terms. The story was occasionally hard to follow. But that was
       | part of "cyberpunk", at least initially. If you were really about
       | to read a report from a different possible world, you also
       | wouldn't understand everything. In reality not everything serves
       | some central plot. There are always superfluous details, and
       | (especially for fictional settings) things that are hard to
       | understand for the outsider.
       | 
       | I remember reading, a few years ago, Amazon reviews of the 1990
       | William Gibson/Bruce Sterling novel "The Difference Engine".
       | Apparently most people expected a normal novel, just with a
       | "steampunk" setting, so naturally they were disappointed and
       | complained about the book being confusing. That's because it's a
       | cyberpunk novel. Which is a literary genre, not merely a setting
       | like steampunk. (The latter term didn't even exist when the book
       | came out.)
       | 
       | I remember Stanislaw Lem (an SF author well-known outside the
       | English speaking world) said approximate this about historical
       | novels: Historical novels have the advantage of _depth_ , they
       | can reference a world that is much more complex than required for
       | their plot, they can set themselves in the deep complexity of
       | actual history -- whereas fantasy and sci-fi books must always
       | rely on their own made-up world, which almost necessarily looks
       | flat and shallow in comparison, even if it seems spectacular on
       | the surface.
       | 
       | I really came to understand this when I read Umberto Eco's "The
       | Name of the Rose". All the historical details are so intricate
       | that they are almost impossible to match by a novelist writing
       | about a fantasy world or the far future.
       | 
       | This is, perhaps, also why The Lord of the Rings is such a great
       | fantasy story, and why most other fantasy stories fall short in
       | comparison: Tolkien didn't just write a novel. He invented a
       | fictional language first, then an elaborate fictional history
       | around it, and the Lord of the Rings is really just a small part
       | of this story near the end. When reading the book, you constantly
       | read allusions to "historical details" about things that happened
       | thousands of years ago in Valinor, Beleriand, Numenor, in certain
       | ancient wars etc. These "superfluous details" are occasionally
       | hard to understand (except if you read Tolkien's posthumous
       | "Silmarillion", which his son compiled from fragments) but they
       | approximate something like the depth that usually only a
       | historical novel can achieve.
        
         | TillE wrote:
         | > All the historical details are so intricate that they are
         | almost impossible to match by a novelist writing about a
         | fantasy world or the far future.
         | 
         | This is a thing game designer / writer Ken Hite always says
         | [1], and he's absolutely right. If you dig deep enough into
         | even the most boring corner of history, you will find more
         | interesting details than any person could possibly invent. And
         | if you base your creative work on an exciting part of history
         | that people are familiar with, you have huge advantages.
         | 
         | [1] It's a frequent subject on his podcast, but this talk is
         | also good introduction:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wwVcbZ0CKCY
        
       | greentxt wrote:
       | Strange to me so few comments, none based on my skimming mention
       | either, 1) reading code, 2) shakespeare.
       | 
       | There's levels of reading. Sometimes you skim, sometimes close
       | read. Sometimes you read to glean something about the author,
       | sometimes for pure enjoyment. Different codebases have to be read
       | in different ways. Shakespeare can be appreciated without
       | "getting it" just enjoying the meter and an occasional bit of
       | word play. You can see cool programming tricks without grokking
       | the entire codebase.
       | 
       | Read, reread, get what you want or need. Come back later on if
       | you find there's more value. There is no right way to do it.
        
       | DaoVeles wrote:
       | Alan watts once gave a book of Zen koans to a friend in hospital.
       | Friend read it and said "I didnt understand a word of it but it
       | was very enjoyable".
       | 
       | That is one way of doing it.
        
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