[HN Gopher] Google's carbon emissions surge nearly 50% due to AI...
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       Google's carbon emissions surge nearly 50% due to AI energy demand
        
       Author : melling
       Score  : 132 points
       Date   : 2024-07-02 20:07 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cnbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cnbc.com)
        
       | strangattractor wrote:
       | So this is why people eventual become batteries for the matrix.
        
         | jbandela1 wrote:
         | Apparently, instead of batteries the original idea was to have
         | them be part of a brain based neural net which makes a lot more
         | sense than batteries. But this was felt to be too complicated.
        
           | hangonhn wrote:
           | Wow. Thanks for sharing that. I was always bothered by that
           | aspect of the movie but your explanation makes a lot more
           | sense.
        
           | scotty79 wrote:
           | Wow, it would make so much more sense. Humans could be doing
           | processing for AI when they are asleep in virtual world and
           | what they consider their waking hours with free will would be
           | actually a dream so they can regenerate. AI would be syncing
           | their dreams and providing structure to maintain illusion
           | that it's a real world.
        
           | Rinzler89 wrote:
           | Exactly. Why they gave up on the human collective neural net
           | movie plot and replaced it with the human batteries one is
           | beyond me. It makes no sense, humans make terrible batteries.
           | 
           | If the machines from the Matrix needed to use some mammals as
           | batteries, why not just use cows instead of humans? They'd be
           | much more complacent with living in the Matrix, grazing on
           | virtual fields, and less likely to wise up and try to escape
           | and rebel against the machines since they're not very
           | intelligent and the machines would need a lot less processing
           | power to simulate a realistic cow world than the world in
           | 1999 for humans.
           | 
           | To wit, if someone has access to a lot of GPU compute, could
           | you please use gen-AI to re-make the Matrix but with the
           | characters as cows, I'd pay to watch it. Would definitely
           | beat Matrix Resurrections or whatever that cash grab turd was
           | called.
        
             | jimbobthrowawy wrote:
             | It's an easy analogy to say in <10 seconds that non-
             | technical people can understand. Had they not mentioned
             | "bioelectricity" at all, it might have been harder to
             | nitpick.
        
             | affgrff3 wrote:
             | I came up with this explanation to make me enjoy the movie
             | more: The world outside the matrix is not the real world,
             | but just another layer by the machines for obfuscation. In
             | the real real world humans are actually used as processing
             | units but since it is easier for the humans to accept and
             | not ask further questions, the intermediate level with
             | humans as batteries is introduced by the machines.
        
       | josefritzishere wrote:
       | The galling part of this is that the demand for AI is artificial.
       | Consumers are not demanding AI.
        
         | speedgoose wrote:
         | Source?
        
           | morkalork wrote:
           | Gemini's terrible search answers didn't become a viral meme
           | because people liked and appreciated it.
        
         | givemeethekeys wrote:
         | Businesses and wealthy people want AI so they can lay people
         | off and hold onto their money, and build stuff faster to
         | capture more marketshare / power.
         | 
         | There wasn't demand for computers either. Or, the industrial
         | revolution.
         | 
         | AI is a competitive advantage for those that can leverage it.
        
           | Swizec wrote:
           | Consumers ask for AI all the time. Their requests sound like
           | this:                 - "Google search is drowned by SEO, I
           | can't find anything anymore"       - "Wow all these ads suck"
           | - "Ugh my social media is full of hucksters and bots"       -
           | "My job applications all go into a black hole"       - "LoL
           | gmail can't even find emails I know are there"       - "Ffs
           | stop autocorrecting to duck"       - "Oh wow we can't even
           | say 'vagina' anymore because The Algorithm"       - "Support
           | doesn't even read my message, why do I bother"       - "I
           | can't keep up with all my inboxes"       - "This meeting
           | should've been an email"       - "The press release makes no
           | sense, can someone translate corporatespeak?"       - "Ecomm
           | sites are awful why can't I just find what I'm looking for?"
           | 
           | etc.
           | 
           | We already use AI for all sorts of things. This will only
           | accelerate. Half the things that used to be AI aren't even
           | called AI anymore. That's because "AI" is a marketing label.
           | When a technology becomes mundane, it ceases to be called AI
           | and we find something new.
        
             | Jasper_ wrote:
             | Those sound like requests for _not_ AI.
             | 
             | > "Google search is drowned by SEO, I can't find anything
             | anymore"
             | 
             | It's now powered by AI. [0]
             | 
             | > "Wow all these ads suck"
             | 
             | Well, they're powered by AI. [1]
             | 
             | > "Ugh my social media is full of hucksters and bots"
             | 
             | Yeah, mostly because the social media feed is all low-
             | effort stuff generated with AI. [2]
             | 
             | > "My job applications all go into a black hole"
             | 
             | Likely because of an AI screening tool. [3]
             | 
             | [0] https://blog.google/products/search/how-ai-powers-
             | great-sear...
             | 
             | [1] https://ads.google.com/intl/en_us/home/campaigns/ai-
             | powered-...
             | 
             | [2] https://www.fastcompany.com/91113437/ai-making-meta-
             | apps-bas...
             | 
             | [3] https://compensationxl.com/companies-are-using-ai-in-
             | their-h...
        
             | singleshot_ wrote:
             | Are you sure they're asking for AI? It sounds to me like
             | they are asking for the Internet to be turned off.
        
         | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
         | How would you describe the behavior of Character.AI's millions
         | of users if not demand? Who's paying OpenAI their billions of
         | revenue? You can argue about how _durable_ the demand for AI
         | is, but I don 't see how it's tenable anymore to claim it
         | doesn't exist.
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | > How would you describe the behavior of Character.AI's
           | millions of users if not demand?
           | 
           | "Disturbing"?
        
             | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
             | It seems to me that "I'm disturbed by consumer demand for
             | AI" is different than and contradictory to "consumers are
             | not demanding AI".
        
           | nytesky wrote:
           | You ask a good question. Who is paying for AI, and is OpenAI
           | profitable. A lot of the demand is there when cost is
           | subsidized by investors -- will it continue when price
           | actually must bare costs and profits?
        
         | umvi wrote:
         | I'm demanding more/better code-completion style AI for sure.
         | It's an invaluable part of my workflow now and I'm happy paying
         | a monthly fee for the service.
        
           | skywhopper wrote:
           | Sure, but you are paying for that. It also has nothing to do
           | with the bizarre and untrustworthy AI answers being shoved
           | into Google and Bing search results, or Facebook's terrible
           | AI search bar.
        
           | moffkalast wrote:
           | It's become a really indispensable productivity boosting
           | tool. Code, translation, broad research, summarization,
           | writing drafts, finding that word you know but just can't
           | remember, making up terrible puns... the list goes on.
           | 
           | Hours of work compressed into a minute or two at most.
        
         | peppertree wrote:
         | Pretty sure people said the same about fiber internet in the
         | 2000's.
        
           | TaylorAlexander wrote:
           | People also said the same thing about NFTs, and they were
           | correct.
           | 
           | I think "AI" will eventually have more consumer facing uses,
           | but the current crop is incapable of telling truth from
           | fiction which severely limits the appeal to Google's main
           | user base. OpenAI is riding on hope and it feels like Google
           | is chasing after that application to avoid looking like they
           | are behind, but it's not clear that actual customer demand is
           | looking for Google to offer such half baked technology.
        
           | organsnyder wrote:
           | And that's still somewhat true. I'm up at our cottage right
           | now, where we have 300mbps cable internet. The upstream is
           | paltry (10mbps), but I haven't really felt it impacting my
           | work (and my kids are still able to stream everything they'd
           | like, too). Sure, I miss the 5gbps symmetrical we have at
           | home, but in reality there's not a huge real impact.
        
           | Jasper_ wrote:
           | People said the same thing about the Segway, and 3D TVs, and
           | NFTs
        
           | sva_ wrote:
           | > _A winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics, Paul Krugman
           | wrote in 1998, "The growth of the Internet will slow
           | drastically, as the flaw in 'Metcalfe's law'--which states
           | that the number of potential connections in a network is
           | proportional to the square of the number of participants--
           | becomes apparent: most people have nothing to say to each
           | other! By 2005 or so, it will become clear that the
           | Internet's impact on the economy has been no greater than the
           | fax machine's."_
           | 
           | - https://www.laphamsquarterly.org/revolutions/miscellany/pau
           | l...
        
             | omnicognate wrote:
             | I'm all for doing down Nobel prize winning Paul Nobel prize
             | winning Krugman and his Nobel prize (did you know he got a
             | Nobel prize?) but as hideously as most of that has aged the
             | bit about most people having nothing to say to each other
             | was spot on.
        
               | sva_ wrote:
               | I'm not sure if you're just being snarky, and I guess the
               | qualifier ' _most_ ' before ' _people_ ' makes your
               | statement irrefutable, but I personally have met a lot of
               | people on the internet with whom I've had meaningful
               | conversations.
               | 
               | I met many of them as well - friends and relationship
               | partners alike. Most people nowadays date through the
               | internet, and I'm sure a lot of those will live a happy
               | live together.
               | 
               | In fact, by the end of this year, I'm going to marry a
               | girl who's from the other side of this planet, and I
               | would never have met her without the internet.
        
           | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
           | ... and they were right, and there was a massive destruction
           | of capital invested in companies that installed dark fiber
           | and went bankrupt. The difference was that the dark fiber
           | then got lit later on, because it was useful physical
           | infrastructure.
           | 
           | The same cannot be said of the present AI boondoggles.
        
         | foooorsyth wrote:
         | ChatGPT is the fastest product in history to reach 100M MAUs.
         | 
         | https://finance.yahoo.com/news/chatgpt-on-track-to-surpass-1...
         | 
         | Consumers are definitely demanding something like ChatGPT.
         | Other companies are trying to ride the wave, and their attempts
         | often feel forced as they're trying to inject LLMs where they
         | don't really belong.
        
           | philipwhiuk wrote:
           | It was/is free. All that proves is people have faster access
           | to news.
           | 
           | Lets see what it's DAUs are on a long term basis.
        
           | llama_drama wrote:
           | Is it possible, in general, to know where something belongs
           | -- whether it's an LLM or anything else -- before you try?
        
         | brink wrote:
         | Exactly. I was the first to adopt nearly every new technology
         | in my family growing up. With AI, I query claude like twice a
         | week for things that a search engine never gives to me straight
         | like - "How long do I cook a rack of ribs?", but it's not
         | something I'm about to pay $20/mo for, which is the only way
         | that AI is sustainable. I use it sparingly, and I only use it
         | because it's free. There's just not much appeal to something as
         | unreliable as AI.
        
         | rqtwteye wrote:
         | Consumers were not demanding the internet or computers either.
         | But it turns out they were useful for consumers and especially
         | for the profits of capitalists. People may not like it but AI
         | will be an important part of our lives soon.
        
       | alecco wrote:
       | I don't like 2024 Google, but they seem to be the only ones
       | trying (at least) to make the least impact with their energy
       | consumption.
       | 
       | Why aren't there hit pieces like this on the US intelligence
       | massive Utah Data Center? (for example)
        
         | bogota wrote:
         | I think it's pretty clear that it's easy to sell rage against
         | companies right now. News just tells people what they want to
         | hear in this age
        
           | kortilla wrote:
           | Because the NSA doesn't care about their public image or
           | energy consumption. Google at one time did so this makes them
           | pretty big hypocrites
        
             | TaylorAlexander wrote:
             | Yeah. Public pressure might actually work against Google,
             | but it's unlikely to work against the NSA so easily.
        
               | refulgentis wrote:
               | I'm curious for your perspective:
               | 
               | It seems clear that the article is not about arbitrary
               | data center usage, it's about a large increase in data
               | center usage at Google, attributable to AI.
               | 
               | The initial premise of the thread was "Why isn't this
               | about (arbitrary data center other than Google)?"
               | 
               | Isn't that easily answered by: because it's about the
               | delta, and the context of AI, where Google is perceived
               | behind, and Satya famously pointed out the energy demands
               | x their margins puts them in a strategic situation with
               | only bad choices?
               | 
               | Witb that context, do you believe this is attributable to
               | someone picking what to write articles about, based on
               | how much they'll be able to influence them to change
               | their behavior?
        
         | rtkwe wrote:
         | It was talked about a lot when it was first opened, news
         | massively biases towards new topics.
        
           | rpeden wrote:
           | Bias toward new topics is why it's called news. Otherwise,
           | we'd have to call it olds.
        
         | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
         | I don't think it's right to characterize this as a hit piece.
         | They're reporting on a document Google published, using
         | Google's numbers and framing. If Google didn't want people to
         | talk about their carbon consumption they would presumably not
         | have published this report.
        
         | refulgentis wrote:
         | What's new to me?
         | 
         | A couple year ramp in phrasing like "hit piece" used to
         | describe mundane news.
         | 
         | Put another way: I see a ramp in use of hit piece for writing,
         | where _not_ writing, given you have the info, would be
         | described as _a cover up_.
        
         | zamalek wrote:
         | Grok's ASIC is pretty efficient afaik.
        
         | Jasper_ wrote:
         | We can care about two things at the same time. This isn't a
         | "hit piece", it's reporting on Google's own 2024 environmental
         | report.
        
           | asdasdsddd wrote:
           | No you can't that's why the attention economy is very
           | competitive
        
         | kolinko wrote:
         | MS and Apple seem to be doing an awesome job as well
        
         | skywhopper wrote:
         | The NSA's data center is a drop in the bucket compared to the
         | hundreds of similar data centers operated by Google, Amazon,
         | Microsoft, Facebook, et al. And I would not call increasing
         | your power consumption YoY by 13% or whatever it was to be
         | "trying". To the extent they are trying, it's only to squeeze
         | the value out of their real estate and to avoid blowing their
         | transformers. They can spin that as "saving energy" until
         | something like LLMs with their GPU requirements comes along.
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | It's because the NSA's "massive" datacenter is actually tiny,
         | cannot contain the things that paranoid people think it
         | contains, cannot do the things weirdos imagine it does.
        
           | TheGamerUncle wrote:
           | pretty sure lol that what snowden has shown reveals you are
           | quite wrong
        
       | jsiepkes wrote:
       | And once again a big tech company proves that as soon as their
       | "principes" are put to the test they will abandon them almost
       | instantly.
       | 
       | When buying some wind energy was easy and wasn't really a trade-
       | off they were quick to use big phrases like being "committed to
       | the planet" and such. Commitments seem to be rather "flexible"
       | with these companies.
        
         | moandcompany wrote:
         | They said they were an "AI-first company" :)
        
         | Culonavirus wrote:
         | Microsoft: spends an absolute fortune on AI compute.
         | 
         | Also Microsoft: Here, take this "carbon aware" Windows Update.
        
           | ToucanLoucan wrote:
           | I mean they're just doing what the oil companies did to great
           | success for decades, the bullshit about buying a hybrid or
           | electric car, or recycling^1 your plastic. Why reckon with
           | the impact of your global industry on the planet and have to
           | answer hard questions when you can just make it the consumers
           | fault and guilt powerless people into using a canvas bag^2
           | instead of a plastic one, despite the fact that the only
           | reason all the fucking plastic bags exist is because your
           | company is making them by the billion?
           | 
           | 1: If you want to get angry, look into what an utter farce
           | plastic recycling is.
           | 
           | 2: Not that reusable bags are a bad thing in the slightest, I
           | just don't like being condescended to for using a free
           | resource provided at point of sale by a multi-national
           | conglomerate that's burning the world and then turning around
           | to chide me for having a slightly older car than I otherwise
           | could.
        
       | MicolashKyoka wrote:
       | meaningless stat in the grand scheme of things. eventually, it
       | will all transition to nuclear/solar. the question is does it
       | move the needle in a meaningful way right now. so much hand
       | wringing about carbon emissions only for germany to end up
       | burning coal again.
        
         | timeon wrote:
         | Germany meme is nice, but it is probably just a dent in global
         | coal use that breaks new record almost every year. Transition
         | to nuclear/solar is still fantasy.
         | 
         | https://ourworldindata.org/energy-production-consumption
         | 
         | https://app.electricitymaps.com/map
        
       | Frieren wrote:
       | I see the current gold rush of AI the same way I saw crypto-
       | currencies. Even if originally there were people that believed in
       | the concept it became just a snake-oil sellers business.
       | 
       | The parallelism is made even more relevant by its hungry use of
       | electricity.
       | 
       | There is a future for AI but it is not what we see companies
       | developing right now. Chat-bots are more dystopian and
       | problematic than useful. AI future (and present) is on analyzing
       | big chunks of data about chemical bounds, traffic-flow,
       | astronomical observations, etc.
       | 
       | But all that really useful AI is not attracting the kind of
       | investment that flashy consumer-oriented chat-bots are getting.
        
         | knowaveragejoe wrote:
         | For what it's worth, _all_ of that really useful AI you
         | mention(and then some!) is attracting the kind of investment
         | you want, you just don 't hear about it because it's not
         | interesting to the average person.
        
         | ETH_start wrote:
         | There is reason to be cautious about every kind of endeavor
         | where the potential for enrichment can cloud judgment. However,
         | the possibilities opened up by technologies this radical in the
         | magnitude of the improvements they make in specific fundamental
         | societal functions are enormous, and for that reason, they are
         | on the balance massively beneficial, and that includes chat
         | bots.
        
           | piva00 wrote:
           | > However, the possibilities opened up by technologies this
           | radical in the magnitude of the improvements they make in
           | specific fundamental societal functions are enormous, and for
           | that reason, they are on the balance massively beneficial,
           | and that includes chat bots.
           | 
           | The improvements it can be dreamed of to the bottom line of
           | companies by replacing expensive labour are massive, that's
           | why it got US$ 1tn Capex downed into it as noted in another
           | article from Goldman Sachs shared today on HN.
           | 
           | It doesn't mean it's massively beneficial to societal
           | functions, a bigger case for that would be a clean, and
           | massively cheap energy source (if fusion turned out to be
           | viable and scalable, for example) but we don't see US$ 1tn
           | poured into the pursuit of that because it does not promise
           | improving companies' bottom line in a short time frame.
           | 
           | AI can definitely turn out to be a panacea but more and more
           | grifters are attaching themselves to it, and the companies
           | churning out the most advances of it are not really invested
           | in improving society as a whole, that's the marketing speak
           | used but we in tech have seen those empty promises of utopian
           | changes turning out to be just smoke and mirrors for the
           | surveillance capitalism age to set in.
        
             | TeMPOraL wrote:
             | > _AI can definitely turn out to be a panacea but more and
             | more grifters are attaching themselves to it, and the
             | companies churning out the most advances of it are not
             | really invested in improving society as a whole_
             | 
             | I came to see the "AI hype" not as reminiscent of crypto-
             | hype, but of _dot-com boom_. Lots of grifters attached
             | themselves to this new Internet thing. Lots of bullshit
             | products was made. Lots of people lost their shirt through
             | this. That had no bearing on how useful the Internet was,
             | and turned out to be. And so today, we also have a lot of
             | AI-grifters, and this also doesn 't mean the underlying
             | tech is bogus.
        
         | sva_ wrote:
         | Not sure if energy use is a sufficient criteria to dismiss some
         | technology. This universe progresses by turning low entropy
         | energy into high entropy energy, which the use of energy is
         | doing. So it seems to be closely tied.
         | 
         | Making processes more energy-efficient is only really a good
         | thing as long as it retains its effectiveness.
        
           | lagrange77 wrote:
           | > Not sure if energy use is a sufficient criteria to dismiss
           | some technology. This universe progresses by turning low
           | entropy energy into high entropy energy, which the use of
           | energy is doing.
           | 
           | What is the connection between those two sentences?
        
         | smus wrote:
         | I currently save so much time a day using chatbots lol
        
         | williamcotton wrote:
         | I'm getting very tired of the claim that LLMs are not useful.
         | 
         | I hand-wrote perhaps 10 lines of code in this entire project:
         | 
         | https://github.com/williamcotton/guish
         | 
         | I spent most of the weekend playing with my kids in the pool.
         | Three years ago this would have taken more than a week of my
         | time and I wouldn't have done much else.
        
           | JasonSage wrote:
           | Parent did not claim that LLMs are not useful. Parent also
           | acknowledges that AI is not a temporary phenomenon.
        
             | aoeusnth1 wrote:
             | OP does downplay them ("more dystopian and problematic than
             | useful"). For one, it's a nonsensical statement because
             | dystopia and problems are not comparable to utility. A
             | generous read of what they meant might be: LLMs are not
             | very useful, and are dystopian and problematic in some
             | vague way.
             | 
             | Do you believe parent thinks LLMs are very useful? They
             | clearly think the real value of AI comes from limited
             | applications of ML to science, simulations, optimizations,
             | etc instead of general-purpose automation and capabilities
             | that LLMs provide.
        
           | muglug wrote:
           | So three years ago you'd spend less time with your kids in
           | order to write a 2,000-line FOSS app for understanding Bash
           | scripts?
           | 
           | I'm not sure that's a good thing.
        
             | aoeusnth1 wrote:
             | Exactly, you agree: the lack of LLMs is not good. LLMs
             | turned a bad outcome into a good one.
        
       | zamalek wrote:
       | It turns out AI will kill us, but not in the way that the
       | billionaires were paranoid about. Who needs guns when a planet-
       | sized gas chamber will do?
        
         | gmm1990 wrote:
         | the infinite paper clip machine concept was prescient
        
       | kens wrote:
       | The headline is bogus and most of the comments are responding to
       | the headline. Google's emissions increased 13% since last year,
       | "primarily due to increases in data center energy consumption and
       | supply chain emissions." It's unclear how much is due to AI. The
       | supposed surge is a 48% increase compared to *2019*, consisting
       | of moderate increases every year since 2020, not a nearly 50%
       | surge due to AI.
       | 
       | Google's document is at:
       | https://www.gstatic.com/gumdrop/sustainability/google-2024-e...
       | See pdf page 8 / document page 7 for details, as well as the
       | graph on page 32/31.
        
         | elicksaur wrote:
         | Maybe AI summarized the document for the reporter.
        
         | WheatMillington wrote:
         | Your comment is a little dismissive. Firstly, the headline
         | doesn't mention "versus last year", and the 48% figure is
         | straight from the document you mentioned and is repeated often
         | within that document. It's directly from Google, and is
         | significant. Moreover that document itself states (page 31) "As
         | we further integrate AI into our products, reducing emissions
         | may be challenging due to increasing energy demands". It's
         | clear that AI advancements are the biggest hurdle in terms of
         | energy use and therefore CO2 emissions for Google.
        
           | qeternity wrote:
           | It doesn't say "versus last year", but it does say: "Google's
           | emissions also increased 13% year over year in 2023, per the
           | report."
        
             | thethirdone wrote:
             | What is the surrounding text for "versus last year"? I
             | cannot find "versus" or "year" in the article.
        
           | ajross wrote:
           | It's indeed pretty spun. Some quick googling shows that real
           | GDP is up 11.5% from 2019-2024, which makes up a bunch of the
           | "effect" right there (obviously datacenter power isn't
           | directly tied to economic activity as a first principles
           | thing, but like everything else at scale it's going to be
           | pretty darn close).
           | 
           | Of the remainder, I get an average yearly increase of... 5.8%
           | over the time period in question. I mean, that's an effect,
           | but it's certainly not a big one.
        
           | pkage wrote:
           | Claiming that emissions surged 50% due exclusively to AI (as
           | in the headline) is unsupported by the Google report, which
           | is the article's singular source.
           | 
           | Again, looking at the graph of emissions at Google on pg 31,
           | it's clear that the increase is linear after a dip 2019-2020
           | and the report identifies supply chain issues as a major
           | source of emissions in addition to datacenter electricity
           | costs--again, notably _not_ specifically calling out their AI
           | training /inference costs as a reason for their increase. The
           | report does identify AI as a challenge going forwards,
           | however that's not the same as saying it's exclusively
           | responsible for the last 5 years of emissions.
        
           | thethirdone wrote:
           | The article does a good job of clearly stating that the 48%
           | is compared to 2019, but words like "surge" and "spike" do
           | not closely match that factual basis and imho are misleading.
           | 
           | Attributing the 48% to AI specifically is largely baseless
           | though. From my skim, the Google report does not make any
           | specific claims about the increase in datacenter emission
           | coming from AI. The closest claims are on page 12 where "the
           | rapid advancement of AI has brought necessary increased
           | attention to its energy consumption and resource demands" is
           | juxtaposed with "total data center electricity consumption
           | grew 17%"
           | 
           | In particular the third "key point" seems highly misleading.
           | 
           | > The company attributed the emissions spike to an increase
           | in data center energy consumption and supply chain emissions
           | driven by rapid advancements in and demand for AI.
           | 
           | The word "spike" does not occur in the document and the 48%
           | number is never close to a mention of AI. While the 17%
           | "spike" may have been attributed to AI by Google, I think it
           | is clear the document does not attribute the 48% to AI.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | 48% increase since 2019 still sounds pretty bad to me. Not like
         | any of their products improved in that time.
        
           | TeMPOraL wrote:
           | Let's not forget what happened in 2020: _the world went into
           | lockdown over COVID-19_. Everyone was trying to do emergency
           | gear-shift into remote work, and the demand for online
           | collaboration services - and supporting infrastructure -
           | exploded.
           | 
           | That IMO can easily account for majority of the increase
           | since 2019, and it seems that this is another example of why
           | you have to be suspicious of any average that includes
           | pandemic years in its range. 2020-2022 was a unique period in
           | all kinds of ways.
           | 
           | EDIT: Google's document even acknowledges that, in footnote
           | 103 linked to from page 32. Quoting:
           | 
           |  _Although 2020 was the most recent emissions inventory
           | available at the time the target was set, 2020 was deemed to
           | not be representative of a typical year, because operations
           | were impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. The next most recent
           | year with representative data, 2019, was selected as the base
           | year._
        
             | icehawk wrote:
             | Google's own numbers say 2020 the smallest YoY increase.
             | 
             | Difference between 2019 and 2020: +2.901 TWh
             | 
             | Difference between 2020 and 2021: +3.149 TWh
             | 
             | Difference between 2021 and 2022: +3.489 TWh
             | 
             | Difference between 2022 and 2023: +3.531 TWh
        
         | TeMPOraL wrote:
         | > _The supposed surge is a 48% increase compared to_ 2019*
         | 
         | That's a smoking gun, alright. If you compare today to just
         | before the pandemic, you're going to get all kinds of weird
         | results that can mostly be attributed to the world working in
         | emergency mode for 2020-2022.
        
         | klyrs wrote:
         | Timnit Gebru was fired in late 2020 for publicly examining the
         | energy consumption of LLMs, perhaps that would be a more
         | poignant start-time.
        
           | jeffbee wrote:
           | Gebru's estimates of AI energy consumption were adopted from
           | Strubell. Strubell's estimates of AI energy consumption are
           | ridiculous and according to David Patterson range from 88x to
           | 10000x high. My humble opinion on the affair is that the
           | conflict between Gebru and the rest of the company arose from
           | Gebru's refusal to use the best and most comprehensive
           | information on AI energy consumption, that is what they had
           | access to firsthand as a privilege of being a Google insider.
        
         | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
         | https://web.archive.org/web/20240702163550if_/https://www.gs...
         | 
         | page 31:
         | 
         | "In 2023, our total GHG emissions were 14.3 million tCO2e
         | [metric tons of carbon dioxide], representing a 13% year-over-
         | year increase and a 48% increase compared to our 2019 target
         | base year. This result was primarily due to increases in data
         | center energy consumption and supply chain emissions. As we
         | further integrate AI into our products, reducing emissions may
         | be challenging due to increasing energy demands from the
         | greater intensity of AI compute, and the emissions associated
         | with the expected increases in our technical infrastructure
         | investment."
         | 
         | "...reducing emissions may be challenging..."
         | 
         | The supposed justification for this level of pollution and
         | water use [see page 42] is debatable. The expected profits are
         | highly speculative.
         | 
         | What seems more clear is that unless things change it is going
         | to to nigh impossible for young people to rise to challenges of
         | climate change while simultaneously being addicted to
         | mobile/Wifi internet access. Disconnecting a kid today from the
         | internet is like separating a junkie from their drugs.
        
       | seydor wrote:
       | Scaling hypothesis baby! maybe the bitter lesson wasn't so bitter
       | after all
        
       | v101 wrote:
       | Nice, carbon is good for flora!
        
       | philipkglass wrote:
       | Here's the underlying report that this CNBC story is based on:
       | https://www.gstatic.com/gumdrop/sustainability/google-2024-e...
       | 
       | The key driver for the CO2 growth is "scope 2" emissions, mainly
       | electricity demand from data centers. See pages 34-38 in the PDF
       | for the definition of scope 2 emissions and overall progress on
       | running data centers with carbon free energy. They're currently
       | at 63% CFE, the same as in 2022, but absolute growth in
       | electricity consumption also meant absolute growth in emissions
       | from the other 37%.
        
       | slashdave wrote:
       | In my imagination, I picture a long-time Google employer who
       | spent his/her entire career dutifully pouring over every minutia
       | of their search infrastructure to squeeze the most performance
       | out of every watt, in a quest to make Google a better, more
       | environmentally friendly company. And then comes AI...
        
         | xnx wrote:
         | > And then comes AI...
         | 
         | And the optimization work they did is even more significant and
         | useful?
        
       | xnx wrote:
       | Google's latest environmental report posted today:
       | https://blog.google/outreach-initiatives/sustainability/2024...
        
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