[HN Gopher] Digital public archaeology: Excavating data from dig...
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       Digital public archaeology: Excavating data from digs done decades
       ago
        
       Author : PaulHoule
       Score  : 51 points
       Date   : 2024-07-01 17:55 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (phys.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (phys.org)
        
       | dsign wrote:
       | Yes. And often there are digital sources which are difficult to
       | use and blocked by copyright. For example, the Chicago Assyrian
       | Dictionary is publicly available as scanned PDFs which are not
       | searchable :/ . I suppose that with the current state of computer
       | vision and text interpretation, it's just a matter of some labor
       | needed to set up some pipelines. But if a citizen assyriologist
       | were to do the work and make the results publicly available, the
       | copyright owners would very likely sue.
        
         | willismonroe wrote:
         | The CAD PDFs are searchable; parsing the PDFs, on the other
         | hand, is more of an issue with custom fonts etc...
        
         | krisoft wrote:
         | > But if a citizen assyriologist were to do the work and make
         | the results publicly available, the copyright owners would very
         | likely sue.
         | 
         | Have you actually reached out to them or are you speculating? I
         | found the Editor-in-Charge's email address very easily. If you
         | write a letter to them and politely explain what you are
         | thinking about doing they might even provide suggestions and/or
         | help.
         | 
         | These are people who put the full dictionary on their website
         | as PDFs for free. They have an "Integrated Database Project"
         | they are working on. I don't know for sure but it sounds like
         | they want the info to be as accessible as possible.
        
           | dsign wrote:
           | No, I didn't because this is a project that I can't pursue.
           | But the usual situation in academia (and, I guess, anything
           | that is not self-published) is that the copyright owners of
           | publications are not even the scientific institutions that
           | produce those materials, much less the researchers
           | themselves.
           | 
           | People who are interested on the subject and who may want to
           | pursue a project like this one are likely to be academics or
           | ex-academics, and they know beforehand that it's not just the
           | technical work they need to put on, but also everything
           | connected to matters of intellectual property involving
           | multiple parties. That knowledge is enough to discourage
           | most.
        
             | krisoft wrote:
             | > I didn't because this is a project that I can't pursue.
             | 
             | Okay. No worries. I don't have time for it either. :)
             | 
             | > That knowledge is enough to discourage most.
             | 
             | I see that you are discouraged. I say this in the kindest
             | way possible: have you considered that maybe the barriers
             | you perceive are only there in your own mind?
             | 
             | > the copyright owners of publications are not even the
             | scientific institutions that produce those materials
             | 
             | "COPYRIGHT UNDER THE INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT UNION, 1959
             | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED by THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE, CHICAGO,
             | ILLINOIS" is what the dictionary itself says.
             | 
             | These are the people behind the "The Electronic
             | Publications Initiative of the Institute for the Study of
             | Ancient Cultures"[1]. (as I learned by clicking the "terms
             | of use" button next to the download links of the
             | dictionary.) Based on that it seems they wouldn't want you
             | to host the files on your own site, and they don't want you
             | to sell copies of their books, or profit from it in other
             | ways but you could very likely just make the search system
             | which refers people to the right page of their dictionary
             | without copying their actual entries. That seems to be fair
             | play both legally and on an emotional level. If you want a
             | more integrated search experience that is where reaching
             | out to them and hosting it on their own site could work.
             | 
             | I know nothing about assyriology and copyright things can
             | indeed suck, but these people in particular seem to be good
             | eggs. It is possible that secretly they are copyright
             | Scrooge McDuck about their dictionary but if so they are
             | going very weirdly about it.
             | 
             | 1: https://isac.uchicago.edu/research/electronic-
             | publications-i...
        
           | eszed wrote:
           | As sibling poster pointed out, the researchers themselves
           | likely would prefer that their work be available to all, and
           | that it is not will be by decree of someone other than
           | themselves.
           | 
           | In that vein, I have never once failed (across at least
           | several dozen attempts) to obtain a _gratis_ copy of a paper
           | by writing an author directly, even if I don 't have access
           | to the journal which published it. More often than not the
           | researcher has been _thrilled_ to have been contacted by a
           | random person with interest in their work; I 've had some
           | interesting personal interactions and several times had
           | follow-up questions answered. I highly recommend doing this.
           | 
           | Edit: you probably know this. I'm posting my experience for
           | the benefit of others who may come across these comments.
           | Most people in academia are nerds at heart, and very nice to
           | anyone who shares their interests.
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | This is only because very few people actually do so. If
             | even all of HN readers did this regularly some researchers
             | on popular subjects would get annoyed at all the requests.
        
               | krisoft wrote:
               | > If even all of HN readers did this regularly some
               | researchers on popular subjects would get annoyed at all
               | the requests.
               | 
               | True. That is the reason why I haven't shared the email I
               | found for example.
               | 
               | I think that is why being polite, and civil is such a key
               | thing in this. Also understanding that the researcher who
               | you reached out to might not have the bandwidth to answer
               | you. (They have term papers to grade, and classes to
               | prepare for, and articles to write/review and who knows
               | what else.) One can send an even more polite follow up
               | email a few weeks later. And maybe a third one a year
               | later kind of a "here is where I got with the project"
               | kind. But keeping it polite, civilised, and low volume is
               | the right way to go about it. And definitely not
               | demanding anything or having an expectation of them even
               | answering.
               | 
               | It is kind of a special case of the golden rule. Write
               | the letter you yourself would be happy receiving.
        
       | jgalt212 wrote:
       | Great videos on similar stuff by CuriousMarc
       | 
       | Fossil Data Part 2: 8-Inch IBM Floppy Data Recovery
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5FVwheTVWko
       | 
       | Fossil Data Part 1: Paleontologic Data Fossilized on IBM 8"
       | Floppies
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MPOYHQTMnf8
        
       | lovasoa wrote:
       | It's encouraging to see how digital tools are helping address the
       | "legacy data backlog". This aligns well with the collaborative
       | open-science approach.
       | 
       | For those interested, I recently translated an article by french
       | archeologists on the same topic:
       | https://sql.ophir.dev/blog.sql?post=How%20archaeology%20is%2...
        
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