[HN Gopher] Working Title (Insurance)
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       Working Title (Insurance)
        
       Author : Keegs
       Score  : 50 points
       Date   : 2024-07-01 16:00 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bitsaboutmoney.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bitsaboutmoney.com)
        
       | danielvf wrote:
       | A surprising law foundation in the US is that if you live
       | somewhere long enough as if you were the owner, then it becomes
       | yours. Sometimes known as "squatters rights". This feels a bit
       | unfair at first.
       | 
       | However, this "if you think you own it, you probably do own it"
       | has turned out fairly well. At least in most places in the US,
       | unlike England, you don't have to trace all property transfers
       | back to Norman Conquest in 1066 in order to know who owns land.
       | Anyone who holds it long enough resets the baseline date at which
       | you need to trace it back to.
        
         | tptacek wrote:
         | As a practical matter I think this mostly confuses adverse
         | tenancy with adverse possession. The latter case, of squatters
         | gaining full legal title to a piece of property, is
         | extraordinarily rare, and as I understand it the cases all tend
         | to be marginal (like: abutments of adjacent rural properties
         | changing hands). Adverse tenancy is somewhat more common: you
         | can establish through your actions an expectation that you're a
         | legitimate tenant, and it can be legally obnoxious to remove a
         | tenant.
         | 
         | The cases Patrick describes in this piece aren't really about
         | adverse possession, but rather about property sales where the
         | seller (or the seller's seller, etc) doesn't have the full
         | legal authority to sell in the first place, and the people who
         | do show up later to contest the sale.
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | Yes, I think what most people think of when they think of
           | "squatters" in the US is a much different dispute over
           | tenancy, not title. Most (all?) places in the US it is
           | possible to be a legitimate tenant without any lease
           | agreement, although I've found many people aren't aware of
           | this. The term "squatter" is used for a broad spectrum of
           | issues of tenancy, many of which aren't at all clear-cut. The
           | current popular take on the issue might be that it's some
           | kind of loophole or problem with the law which should be
           | summarily handled, but the root of the issue is simply that
           | cops aren't courts that can't perform complicated eviction
           | proceedings, even if one party _claims_ that the issue is
           | simple (because it might not be).
        
         | jstanley wrote:
         | > unlike England
         | 
         | We have the same thing in England though.
        
         | Animats wrote:
         | No, England has a new system, as of 2002. Property ownership
         | records have been centralized, under "HM Land Registry", which
         | has more authority than it used to have. Those records are now
         | treated as definitive. If a fraudster can get a record changed
         | in HM Land Registry, _they own the property_. The fraudster can
         | only be sued for damages.[1] The fraudster has probably sold
         | the property to an innocent party. That innocent party now has
         | good title to the property, and the original owner is out.
         | People have gone on vacation and had their houses stolen.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.getagent.co.uk/blog/properties/house-sold-
         | withou...
        
       | Terr_ wrote:
       | > [Generally the US local authority] does not record ownership
       | but rather records certain private transactions. Current
       | ownership is not an independent fact; current ownership is the
       | sum of all compounding transactions since time not-quite-
       | immemorial.
       | 
       | Event Sourcing with no snapshots.
        
       | ipython wrote:
       | I always thought of title insurance as a complete farce. However,
       | I did end up with a scenario where title insurance paid out (to
       | me) to the tune of several thousand dollars when I was sued by a
       | neighbor.
       | 
       | The neighbor accused me of infringing on her property. I, in
       | turn, proved (enough to the title insurance company, anyway) that
       | the neighbor had also infringed on my property, and had done so
       | in an invisible way (underground) since before I purchased the
       | property. Since that infringement was not disclosed to me when I
       | closed on the property, the title insurance company agreed to
       | compensate me for that infringement to save the expenses of
       | litigation.
       | 
       | At the end of the day, I ended up net positive to my own pocket
       | as a result of their litigation. Unfortunately, a lot of lawyers
       | made a lot of money in the process and everything (insurance,
       | etc) ends up being more expensive as a result of crap like this.
        
       | lokar wrote:
       | Title insurance also covers (sometimes long standing) errors in
       | the survey of the property boundary. This can be somewhat
       | expensive to say, move your driveway off someone else's property.
        
       | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
       | My real introduction to Title Insurance came not when I purchased
       | my first house, but as I sold it. The buyer was an experienced
       | builder who was buying the house (in a fairly desirable area of
       | the city where property was appreciating quickly) in order to add
       | upgrades and flip it.
       | 
       | When his agent asked why he had crossed out the line for title
       | insurance, he retorted, "that property's been sold three times in
       | 10 years. The title's clean."
       | 
       | I guess there was still some residual risk, but he had a point.
        
         | BillSaysThis wrote:
         | He also was probably not financing the purchase with a
         | mortgage.
        
         | adolph wrote:
         | If you are knowledgeable enough about the risk that's great.
         | For an average person buying a house things can and do go
         | sideways:
         | 
         | https://www.houstonchronicle.com/politics/houston/article/ho...
        
       | TacticalCoder wrote:
       | > The rest is a mix of government fee passthroughs and Obvious
       | Nonsense, such as a $125 "water processing fee," $55 for a wire
       | transfer where that number is just made up, etc. But if I were to
       | go through each of the 16 line items summing up to $1,400, we'd
       | be here all day.
       | 
       | 1400 EUR here in notary and government racket to change the
       | number of shares in the company. Two paragraphs containing ultra
       | basic math wrapped in legalese.
       | 
       | These 16 lines seems like they got a lot for $1400 compared to
       | me. There's still way to go: the government rackets better and if
       | they want to really sucker money in, they have to learn from the
       | best!
        
       | paulgerhardt wrote:
       | I recently performed a title search on a property going back to
       | the 1820's - the land was issued to the original owner by James
       | Monroe and the buck stopped there.
       | 
       | An acquaintance performed a title search on another property
       | going back to the 1100's. They found a serious black and white
       | error circa 1225 which voided the entire chain of claim. They did
       | not report the error.
        
         | cynusx wrote:
         | The US has squatting laws, if you are living (uncontested) in a
         | property for a determined period you can claim title.
         | 
         | There are always gaps in emerging economies and this rule is
         | one of the more useful ones to onboard assets into the legal
         | system.
         | 
         | cfr. De Soto - Mystery of Capital
        
           | User23 wrote:
           | Every state has their own laws. Interestingly some states
           | advantage squatting with a colorable claim of title. For
           | example if your uncle John leaves you real property in his
           | will that he doesn't have title to and you notoriously occupy
           | and use that property for seven years you can apply for a
           | clean title. Without that colorable claim you might need
           | twenty years or more.
        
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       (page generated 2024-07-01 23:01 UTC)