[HN Gopher] California approves final high-speed rail link conne...
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       California approves final high-speed rail link connecting San
       Francisco to LA
        
       Author : edward
       Score  : 48 points
       Date   : 2024-06-30 21:48 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.sfchronicle.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.sfchronicle.com)
        
       | jandrese wrote:
       | I assume they finally approved it once the stations were moved
       | well outside of the city so they wouldn't inconvenience a single
       | driver.
        
         | toomuchtodo wrote:
         | Isn't that an opportunity to build up new multi use development
         | at a lower cost? Recent HN thread discussed what must come
         | first, mass transit or development for example. In this case,
         | the mass transit can come first, with interconnections to
         | existing higher density mass transit systems as needed.
        
           | readthenotes1 wrote:
           | Most places could build a lot of 5+1s for the $128 billion
           | cost _. Not so sure California can+.
           | 
           | _https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-03-11/new-
           | cost...
           | 
           | +https://www.msn.com/en-us/movies/news/high-rise-building-
           | in-...
        
           | HPsquared wrote:
           | It's a lot more profitable (in the good way) to build the
           | rails and stations first, on cheap land, and have the cities
           | grow around those. The builders of the railway get to capture
           | the increased land value, rather than having to buy (or
           | otherwise pay off) huge uninterrupted tracts of very
           | expensive developed land containing thousands of homes etc.
           | Buy low, sell high and all that.
        
       | petesergeant wrote:
       | Tangentially, one of my big hopes of this upcoming election in
       | the UK is that Labour get a big enough majority in parliament
       | that they can force through a lot of infrastructure projects with
       | minimal process. We could have a golden age again where
       | parliament pass individual acts supporting simplified processes
       | for HS2, a third Heathrow runway, etc, given the upcoming super-
       | majority
        
         | pestatije wrote:
         | third Heathrow runway?...say that often and loud enough and
         | your Labour majority goes up in smoke
        
       | ducttapecrown wrote:
       | https://hsr.ca.gov/2024/06/27/news-release-california-high-s...
       | 
       | https://www.buildhsr.com/
        
       | Invictus0 wrote:
       | $100 billion for 463 miles of track is outrageous, and that's
       | surely to double by the time it's completed. In 1964, Japan was
       | able to build its 320 mile long Shinkansen from Tokyo to Osaka in
       | just 5 years for less than $12B, inflation adjusted.
        
         | bsimpson wrote:
         | New York has the most famous Mafia, but it does seem like
         | Americans have just accepted that our urban infrastructure
         | construction is rife with corruption. See also the Central
         | Subway in SF, the Big Dig in Boston, and the general perception
         | that anything infrastructure related will cost infinity dollars
         | and approximately never be completed.
        
           | lazide wrote:
           | It's largely a factor of all this being 'nice to have', no
           | one having a reason to cut through the BS, combined with an
           | outrage driven media/culture.
           | 
           | Because let's be serious - California doesn't actually _need_
           | high speed rail.
           | 
           | No one sane wants, or needs, to rock the boat - especially
           | since doing so just gets a giant eye of Sauron pointed at
           | them. Extra bonus? Turning the crank endlessly on this while
           | everyone complains gets them rich.
        
             | 0_____0 wrote:
             | Do we really need airports? Or paved roads for that matter?
             | Hell, Vermont gets by just fine with dirt roads, and
             | they're better to drive on than many roads in CA.
             | 
             | Also HSR is something that a large contingent of people in
             | CA have been kvetching about for decades, not sure your
             | "everyone is afraid to say anything" holds water here.
        
               | throwawaymaths wrote:
               | > have been kvetching about
               | 
               | Yeah but they don't want this bullshit route. They want
               | to go from LA to SF and MAYBE go through Santa Barbara,
               | or go to Las Vegas or San Diego.
               | 
               | Plus, Even with inflation, it's super cheap to fly from
               | SF to LA. Who is going to pay more than airfare to go
               | between those two cities in a longer amount of time?
        
         | kjkjadksj wrote:
         | I'm surprised that you are surprised that there is a difference
         | in both property and labor costs between a japan 19 years post
         | allied strategic bombing and present day california.
        
           | kortilla wrote:
           | Im surprised you think the issue is labor and land costs.
        
             | kjkjadksj wrote:
             | What would you peg it on then? Profiteering subcontractors?
             | I'd file that under labor.
        
               | hooo wrote:
               | Why don't we have foreign workers temporarily come and do
               | this cheaply then?
        
               | kingkawn wrote:
               | Pay what it costs for people to live good lives
        
               | 1992spacemovie wrote:
               | I can't tell if you are joking or serious. Joking answer:
               | Because you'll get cheap results. Serious answer: Get a
               | grip on your worldview and think critically instead of
               | searching for fill in the blank answers; life is never
               | fill in the blank answers for anything that matters.
        
               | nelsondev wrote:
               | Complying with environmental regulation, permits,
               | planning, etc
        
               | numpad0 wrote:
               | [delayed]
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | Are profiteering government employees and environmental
               | NGOs considered "labor"?
        
           | mitthrowaway2 wrote:
           | Most of the land for the Shinkansen route was actually
           | acquired in the 1930s, before any strategic bombing.
        
         | martinald wrote:
         | This line will last for 100+ years - I really don't think it's
         | that much for a state with a GDP of $3trillion+ to connect many
         | of the major cities.
         | 
         | The other thing to think about is what is the alternative -
         | road or airport construction in california is not cheap.
         | Replacing 2 bridges on I-5 in stockton is going to cost nearly
         | $1b alone.
         | 
         | And I think a lot of the benefit won't just come from the main
         | SF LA route, it'll be intermediate stations to SF or LA too.
         | It'll only take 19 minutes to go from Palmdale to LA for
         | example - compared with 1hr+ now. In a way it would have been
         | better to have the IOS be one of those routes, but they are
         | also the most difficult geography.
        
           | throwawaymaths wrote:
           | > it'll be intermediate stations to SF or LA too. It'll only
           | take 19 minutes to go from Palmdale to LA
           | 
           | Is there evidence that people will want to pay the high price
           | of such a train ticket... And then what, once you're in LA?
           | The last mile problem in LA and San Francisco (mind you HSR
           | is not currently planned to enter the city, and BART is
           | insanely expensive) is real.
        
             | matthalvorson wrote:
             | Feel like by the time this rail is done, last mile will be
             | fully covered by robotaxis
        
             | TaylorAlexander wrote:
             | BART is insanely expensive? I went from Oakland to San
             | Francisco last night for $4.70, which is cheaper than the
             | bridge toll. I don't know if that's expensive compared to
             | other systems, but it's totally fine by my standards.
        
             | jwagenet wrote:
             | I don't know where the HSR is expected to stop, in or near
             | SF (although last I heard was the Caltrain corridor to 4th
             | and King), but Bart is neither especially expensive if only
             | travelling on the peninsula, nor is it the primary transit
             | for SF (Muni).
        
       | twelvechairs wrote:
       | Of course what they should do to fund it is what they figured out
       | in Hong Kong or Singapore decades ago. Have government
       | requisition land around stations and redevelop it as high density
       | towers and profit on the sales.
        
         | givemeethekeys wrote:
         | Wouldn't they have to confiscate the land first?
        
           | throwup238 wrote:
           | Caltrans would buy it the land this case. They've got a
           | pretty significant real estate portfolio that they've
           | acquired for a variety of projects over the decades.
           | 
           | One random house I think they still own is Julia Child's
           | childhood home in Pasadena.
        
             | givemeethekeys wrote:
             | I imagine the price of land thats going to be rezoning into
             | residential would be much higher than land thats marked for
             | transportation.
        
           | twelvechairs wrote:
           | If you dont want government to compulsorily purchase land
           | first, you can also do "value capture" which is in essence
           | saying "anything developed to the new planning controls needs
           | to pay money based on the difference between old and new
           | controls". The economics is quite simple for developers to
           | cost in but it needs to be there early, not imposed after all
           | the developers have bought land without factoring it in.
        
           | lmm wrote:
           | All long-distance transport construction requires
           | "confiscating" land. Somehow it's completely routine to take
           | huge swathes of land for freeway widening, but build one
           | little train line and everyone loses their minds.
        
         | aqme28 wrote:
         | I'm all for eminent domain when it comes to providing
         | infrastructure, but I feel icky about it being used just to
         | hopefully profit. Reminds me too much of Kelo v. New London
        
       | handelaar wrote:
       | https://archive.is/D6LT5
        
       | johnea wrote:
       | For anyone who's used high speed railin Japan, Europe or China
       | knows how much more efficient it is than flying.
       | 
       | It really is sad just how hard it is to build anything in the US
       | at this point.
       | 
       | As a San Diego resident, it's also sad that it was a state
       | representative from San Diego that first introduced this idea to
       | the state legislature, and yet now, San Diego has been dropped
       | from the planned route. 8-(
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | It really depends. I try to train in Europe when time and price
         | aren't overriding considerations but flying is often
         | faster/cheaper over any real distance--especially between
         | countries.
        
       | vondur wrote:
       | I doubt it will ever be completed. If they can at least linkup
       | the Bakersfield area with SoCal that would be a win. There are a
       | lot of people commuting between the LA area and Bakersfield.
        
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       (page generated 2024-06-30 23:00 UTC)