[HN Gopher] US Supreme Court allows cities to ban homeless camps
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       US Supreme Court allows cities to ban homeless camps
        
       Author : I-M-S
       Score  : 78 points
       Date   : 2024-06-28 18:54 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.com)
        
       | jowdones wrote:
       | Good!
        
         | notaustinpowers wrote:
         | It's now, effectively, illegal to just exist as a homeless
         | person.
         | 
         | Sleeping in your car? Jail.
         | 
         | Sleeping under a bridge? Jail.
         | 
         | Sleeping on a park bench? Jail.
         | 
         | Sleeping in the woods? Jail.
        
           | polski-g wrote:
           | 3 of those things are simply trespassing.
        
             | spankalee wrote:
             | Where should they sleep?
        
               | polski-g wrote:
               | On property they own or property they have been granted
               | permission to occupy.
        
               | alan-hn wrote:
               | Do you realize we are discussing people who own no
               | property at all?
        
               | polski-g wrote:
               | Why is that relevant? People who do own things do not get
               | to trespass; people who do not own things, likewise, do
               | not get to trespass.
        
               | alan-hn wrote:
               | How does one trespass on public land
        
               | polski-g wrote:
               | Ask the Jan 6 rioters.
        
               | spankalee wrote:
               | But where do they sleep?!!
               | 
               | It's relevant because there are people with nowhere to
               | sleep. It's not possible for them to not sleep.
               | 
               | Is your solution to jail them all, so that they sleep in
               | jail?
        
               | jjav wrote:
               | > On property they own or property they have been granted
               | permission to occupy.
               | 
               | By definition, the homeless don't have that.
        
               | polski-g wrote:
               | The homeless have permission to be in many places at many
               | different times. If they are unhappy with the current
               | place and time limitations then they should vote for
               | representatives to change such limitations.
        
               | notaustinpowers wrote:
               | Let's see then. In order to vote, you will need:
               | 
               | Driver's License or State ID. In my state (Georgia) to
               | get these you must also provide a birth certificate or
               | passport, as well as two documents showing Georgia
               | residency (I.E., utility bill/phone bill that must have
               | your address listed on them.
               | 
               | Okay, so those are unavailable to the homeless as they
               | most likely will not have their birth certificate or
               | passport with them (as belongings are routinely
               | confiscated by police during removals of homeless
               | encampments). Nor will they have an address or a utility
               | bill in their name. Oh, also, Georgia requires a
               | residential address for these ID cards so while you can
               | use a PO Box on the card itself, they still need proof of
               | a residential address for their records.
               | 
               | So, how again are the homeless expected to vote when
               | they, legally, can't even get a drivers license or state
               | ID card? This isn't even getting into the $25 it costs to
               | get a copy of your birth certificate or the $32 fee for
               | get a state ID. $57 could potentially feed them for a
               | week, and when you don't know when your next meal is
               | going to be, what's more important to you in that
               | situation?
        
               | spankalee wrote:
               | Ok, but where exactly?
               | 
               | It's midnight, there are several thousand homeless people
               | in the city, where do they sleep?
        
             | notaustinpowers wrote:
             | Would you rather they slept in the sewers?
        
             | rrr_oh_man wrote:
             | Trespassing... on public goods?
             | 
             | To me, who grew up in Central Europe and is obviously
             | biased, that is wild.
        
             | jjk166 wrote:
             | None of those are trespassing. You're permitted to be in
             | your car, you're permitted to be on a park bench, you're
             | permitted to be under a bridge, you're permitted to be in
             | the woods. It's only when you need to be there that it's a
             | crime.
        
               | polski-g wrote:
               | Some parks have rules against smoking, grilling, flying
               | kites, bringing dogs, playing lawn darts, being there
               | after 9pm (that's the trespassing part), and yes, even
               | camping. And those are all voted on by elected officials.
               | If you don't like it, vote for different councilmen.
        
           | engineer_22 wrote:
           | One city banned camping in public, it was challenged, SC said
           | "yep, that's a fair law". After this decision other cities
           | may also ban camping, while some cities may welcome public
           | camping. The SC is leaving it to the lowest level of
           | government to decide for themselves, upholding a democratic
           | principle.
        
             | notaustinpowers wrote:
             | IDK man, I think arresting people for just existing in
             | public who have nowhere else to go is a morally
             | reprehensible act and has no right existing in a form of
             | government that should operate under the best interest of
             | it's citizens.
             | 
             | But that's just me I guess.
        
               | engineer_22 wrote:
               | No problem, go to your municipal meetings and let them
               | know you are in favor of allowing camping in public
               | spaces in your municipality. If you vote in your local
               | elections your representatives may also have similar
               | opinions to yours. Talk to your friends and neighbors to
               | ask how they feel about it too, maybe they agree.
               | 
               | Democracy.
        
               | notaustinpowers wrote:
               | People dying in the streets isn't something that should
               | be up for debate or popular vote :)
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _People dying in the streets isn 't something that
               | should be up for debate or popular vote_
               | 
               | This is useless hyperbole.
        
               | notaustinpowers wrote:
               | If I cared I wouldn't have posted it.
        
               | EPWN3D wrote:
               | Now now, that would require the suburbanites who are
               | eager to tut-tut and scold city-dwellers to put their
               | money where their mouth is.
        
               | EPWN3D wrote:
               | There's no great answer here, unfortunately. Let's say
               | the Supreme Court had ruled the other way and said "You
               | cannot ban camping on public spaces if you don't have
               | adequate shelter."
               | 
               | The effect would be that smaller towns with limited
               | budgets would face a potential influx of homeless people,
               | since they don't have the resources to build shelters and
               | therefore cannot ban public camping.
               | 
               | Also, the proposed shelter constraint on the law is
               | pretty dubious. Say a town builds a shelter and then it
               | bans public camping. Does that law get nullified if a
               | tornado destroys the shelter space? What if the shelter
               | has 5 beds, but the homeless population grows to 100? At
               | what point does that law become voided?
        
               | matrix87 wrote:
               | > who have nowhere else to go
               | 
               | I call BS, there's thousands of other places in the
               | country aside from downtown SF or other areas where they
               | decide to congregate
               | 
               | SC isn't banning homelessness nationwide, I highly doubt
               | every municipality will ban it at once. It's just giving
               | municipalities that suddenly get hordes of them showing
               | up the ability to make them go elsewhere
        
         | spankalee wrote:
         | So you fine them and arrest them... then what?
        
           | voidfunc wrote:
           | Jail?
        
             | Arrath wrote:
             | So we're set on expending resources.
             | 
             | If we're going to spend the resources to incarcerate these
             | folks, would not the resources be better spent (with much
             | better potential RoI, no less) on assisting persons in
             | obtaining living situations?
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _we 're set on expending resources_
               | 
               | I don't love this decision. But the endgame to homeless
               | encampments in parks is parks being defunded and sold to
               | developers.
        
               | lwhalen wrote:
               | What do you tell the families who scrimped, saved, and
               | generally busted ass to be able to afford their homes?
        
               | PessimalDecimal wrote:
               | They get to pay for other people's stuff. See how this
               | works?
        
               | notaustinpowers wrote:
               | _" Congrats, still doesn't mean that a homeless person
               | should die in a ditch on the side of the road as some
               | form of karmic balance."_
        
               | bryanlarsen wrote:
               | Good news, instead of spending $45K/year of your hard
               | earned tax money to keep Homeless Joe in jail, we're
               | going to spend $10K of your hard earned tax money to keep
               | him housed.
        
               | underlipton wrote:
               | That they were exploited, because no one should have to
               | "bust their ass" to an exceptional level in order to
               | afford a necessity. Also that we're going to make it up
               | to them in some other fashion. Also pointing out that
               | home-ownership is financially advantageous for tax
               | purposes, so it _already has_ been made up to them, to
               | some degree.
        
               | beardicus wrote:
               | nobody seems to have this concern when we provide room
               | and board in prisons.
        
               | TheCleric wrote:
               | If they don't have compassion and understanding for
               | someone who is at the lowest point of their life because
               | it's "unfair" then I'm not particularly interested in
               | talking to them.
        
             | rand1239 wrote:
             | Cost to send a person to a housing facility with high
             | security is probably much higher than the cost to give them
             | housing with no security.
        
           | Animats wrote:
           | A bus ticket to some declining town with lots of unused
           | houses? San Francisco did this until 2017.[1]
           | 
           | "A 2019 article in The New York Times reported that many bus
           | ticket recipients were missing, unreachable, in jail, or
           | homeless within a month after leaving San Francisco, and one
           | out of eight returned to the city within a year.[2]"
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_homeless_relocation
           | _pr...
           | 
           | [2] https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/14/us/homeless-busing-
           | seattl...
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | Put them in a (private) prison so they can do bonded labor,
           | of course. It is the American way.
        
         | verandaguy wrote:
         | In what way?
        
       | sonofhans wrote:
       | "The law, in its majestic equality, forbids rich and poor alike
       | to sleep under bridges, to beg in the streets, and to steal their
       | bread."
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | This is paraphrased unironically right there in the majority
         | opinion. "The public-camping laws prohibit actions undertaken
         | by any person, regardless of status."
        
       | crmd wrote:
       | As is common, the article does not link to the actual opinion.
       | Here it is:
       | 
       | https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/23pdf/23-175_19m2.pdf
        
       | wilg wrote:
       | Dumb decision, but we really just gotta build more homes mainly.
       | 
       | A good overview of why this is the best solution to homelessness:
       | https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/everything-you-think-you-know-...
        
         | tomcam wrote:
         | Why is it a dumb decision?
        
           | delecti wrote:
           | It makes it, not just de facto, but de jure illegal to be
           | poor. If someone can't afford a home, where are they meant to
           | go? Just fuck off and die?
        
             | PessimalDecimal wrote:
             | What about going to a homeless shelter, or to a
             | municipality that does allow homeless encampments?
        
               | squidbeak wrote:
               | Homeless people don't tend to have the mobility you
               | imagine.
        
               | IncreasePosts wrote:
               | There is a charity run homeless shelter in the town where
               | they were camping on public grounds.
        
               | jjk166 wrote:
               | Which requires people staying there to attend religious
               | services.
        
               | IncreasePosts wrote:
               | The horror. They can just go and...not pay attention?
               | Just like most people who attend religious services.
        
               | jjk166 wrote:
               | Go to church or go to jail is not a choice we force
               | people to make in this country.
        
               | IncreasePosts wrote:
               | It's not "church or jail". The shelter is just one
               | option. They could also crash on a friend's couch, or go
               | somewhere with a shelter that doesn't require religious
               | service.
        
               | jjk166 wrote:
               | Or they could just stop being poor and buy a mansion.
               | 
               | No one is sleeping outside because they don't want to
               | sleep on a friend's couch. It's a government ultimatum to
               | force people to attend religious services, plain and
               | simple.
        
               | IncreasePosts wrote:
               | No, it's an ultimatum to not turn places intended for the
               | public into your personal campsite. Even if your
               | circumstances are bad.
        
               | jjk166 wrote:
               | That's not what the word ultimatum means, and they are
               | the public.
        
               | IncreasePosts wrote:
               | Yes. It is what ultimatum means, because they can no
               | longer flout the law without punishment.
               | 
               | They are "members of the public". That doesn't mean they
               | can unilaterally dictate the laws of society. If they
               | were "the public", then they could just change the law. I
               | wonder why they can't? Because most people don't want
               | anyone setting up their household in a public park.
        
               | jjk166 wrote:
               | They weren't unilaterally dictating the laws of society,
               | until 5 hours ago it was the US constitution which said
               | this was the law in this country. 6 people unilaterally
               | dictated the new law of society that enables the mob to
               | ignore the rights of the few.
               | 
               | Enjoy your park.
        
               | IncreasePosts wrote:
               | Believe it or not, but the legitimacy of our institutions
               | aren't in question after a ruling you dislike.
               | 
               | And I will enjoy my park. Maybe the rate at which I have
               | been hearing stories about children getting pricked with
               | dirty needles will lessen with this ruling.
        
               | wolrah wrote:
               | > There is a charity run homeless shelter in the town
               | where they were camping on public grounds.
               | 
               | That "charity" is a religious organization which requires
               | all residents to abide by strict "Christian values"
               | including immediate abstinence from all drugs (even
               | nicotine) and sex, attendance to multiple daily sermons,
               | etc. while also working for the organization.
               | 
               | The group filed a brief with the court arguing for the
               | ruling we got, stating that people were choosing to camp
               | on the streets instead of go to the shelter as if that
               | weren't an indictment of their offering that they believe
               | a significant portion of their residents were only there
               | because they would otherwise be arrested and not because
               | it was actually a better choice than being on the street.
        
               | tumult wrote:
               | Article: "The homeless residents said those penalties
               | violated the Eighth Amendment of the US constitution
               | because the city did not have any public shelters."
        
               | Xylakant wrote:
               | What if just all municipalities forbid homeless
               | encampments? The result of this will be a race to the
               | bottom, as more and more municipalities ban homeless
               | camps, the negative effects will concentrate on fewer and
               | fewer municipalities, making the issue worse and worse.
               | This will in turn drive them to forbid camps as well.
        
               | 0xcafefood wrote:
               | This seems like a slippery-slope argument.
        
               | crooked-v wrote:
               | Of course, eventually that will lead to a growing number
               | of people just giving up and either accumulating tickets
               | they will never be able to pay or actively draining city
               | money by spending every other day in jail (which also
               | happens to be temperature-controlled and have free food).
        
               | ydnaclementine wrote:
               | > as more and more municipalities ban homeless camps if
               | that's a possible endgame, the law should have been to
               | ban being homeless
        
               | Supermancho wrote:
               | > What if just all municipalities forbid homeless
               | encampments?
               | 
               | If all municipalities did this instantly and provided
               | transportation to the homeless - either unincorporated
               | parts of a state, or jail, most would choose jail. Nobody
               | wants to try to survive in the wilderness.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | You might not, but nobody? There are those that do. There
               | are even TV shows, multiple reality shows for watching
               | people do just that. It's not easy living for sure but
               | getting a cabin out in the woods and trying to live off
               | the land is totally a thing people do.
               | 
               | For a real world example, you don't go to the woods
               | outside of Seattle because there are unhoused people
               | living there and it's dangerous to go there.
        
               | talldayo wrote:
               | Nobody does. Bear Grylls wouldn't be popular if the
               | overwhelming majority of Americans didn't choose lounging
               | on the couch watching TV over survivalist practice.
               | 
               | > but getting a cabin out in the woods and trying to live
               | off the land is totally a thing people do.
               | 
               | And not a realistic option for the homeless unless you
               | can afford land to live on. What kind of bizzaro country
               | do you live in where this is remotely realistic or legal?
        
               | cwillu wrote:
               | You know what all of those shows have in common? The
               | protagonist has 20k$ to spend on the basic infrastructure
               | needed.
        
               | crooked-v wrote:
               | There aren't even nearly enough homeless shelters. That
               | holds the same basically everywhere in the US with a
               | significant homeless population, except for those
               | specific locations with a right to shelter law, like NYC.
        
               | tedivm wrote:
               | Before this case went to the supreme court, if a city
               | offered someone on the street access to a homeless
               | shelter then they were allowed to force the person to
               | move. It was only when the city did not have shelter
               | space that they were no longer allowed to criminalize the
               | person for existing on public property.
               | 
               | Now the city doesn't even have to offer bed space.
        
               | gopher_space wrote:
               | The shelters are full and other areas are in the same
               | situation. When you see people living on the street that
               | means the system is overloaded. The "visible" homeless
               | are the tip of an enormous iceberg.
        
             | Psillisp wrote:
             | Be sure to get your bus ticket to shantytown after you get
             | out of jail for existing.
        
             | thegrim33 wrote:
             | I know you're not actually asking for answer but the US
             | spends trillions of dollars a year supporting homeless and
             | otherwise disadvantaged people. There are public programs
             | that exist solely to provide these people the help they
             | need. In most cities something like half the homeless
             | refuse free shelter.
        
               | engineer_22 wrote:
               | > the US spends trillions of dollars a year supporting
               | homeless and otherwise
               | 
               | No it doesn't
        
               | crooked-v wrote:
               | In most cities, free shelter _sucks_. It 's only
               | available on a day by day basis (sometimes requiring
               | waiting in line in a specific place as late as 7 or 8 pm
               | to know if there will be any beds open), or it has weird
               | hours that get in the way of working schedules, or it
               | requires people to participate in religious activities,
               | or it puts everyone in one big room with no safety
               | measures, or it has no way to store even minimal
               | possessions securely, or it has nowhere to plug in a
               | phone charger, or it has all the spaces to plug in phone
               | chargers in one heap where it's easy for someone to steal
               | a phone as everyone's being made to rush out the door at
               | 7 AM, or it doesn't allow even well-behaved animals,
               | or...
               | 
               | And on top of that, there's almost always a drastic
               | shortage in shelter beds, so even people who jump through
               | all the hoops only have a small chance of getting a spot.
               | For example, Portland here, which is considered pretty
               | homeless-friendly by a lot of people, only has enough
               | shelter beds for about 1/5th of the homeless population.
               | 
               | For a lot of people, even perfectly functional, non-
               | mentally-ill people, this makes it a perfectly logical
               | move to look at shelters as only a measure of last resort
               | and otherwise sleep in a car or find somewhere out of the
               | way that will let them put their energy into trying to
               | improve their situation rather than into trying to
               | satisfy a new shelter's rules every day.
        
             | _heimdall wrote:
             | It doesn't technically make being poor illegal. The sad
             | truth is that plenty of people will living on the streets
             | may now be breaking the law simply by having nowhere else
             | to go, but that shit will roll up hill eventually. Courts
             | and jails don't have the capacity to deal with charging
             | everyone in that situation. Either cops will avoid
             | arresting people for it or cities will eventually have to
             | dramatically expand housing options for the homeless.
             | 
             | In the meantime, yeah this is terrible for anyone who is
             | homeless. It could very well do a disservice describing eh
             | ruling as making being poor illegal though. The ruling only
             | covers homeless camps, there are still a ton of poor people
             | who do still have a roof over their heads that aren't
             | breaking the law by being poor.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | Something can be illegal even if cops are not resting
               | everyone who does it. That's the worse situation in fact,
               | when it becomes the sole discretion of individual police
               | officers who to punish.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | I totally agree. My point, though, was that being poor
               | isn't illegal. The ruling keeps the jurisdictions for
               | camping in public at the city level, it isn't specific to
               | why someone is camping or broadly about being poor.
               | 
               | If cops have to stop enforcing it the laws will
               | eventually be overturned. If cops do enforce it courts
               | and jails will back up, eventually the law would either
               | be dropped or more support would be built out to help
               | those in need.
               | 
               | That's not to say I like the law. I would much prefer it
               | didn't pass, and in general I disagree with a legal
               | system that is focused on punishing citizens rather than
               | helping them.
        
             | Terr_ wrote:
             | > It makes it, not just de facto, but de jure illegal to be
             | poor.
             | 
             | Wha? No, that's literally not true: Taking a _de facto_
             | situation and making it more intense doesn 't magically
             | transmute it into _de jure_.
             | 
             | If it is truly de-jure illegal to be poor now, you'd be
             | able to point at a law on the books _which says that_.
        
           | squidbeak wrote:
           | Homelessness isn't something that can be swept away.
        
         | notaustinpowers wrote:
         | There are enough vacant homes in the US to give every homeless
         | person 25 homes. That is not the root cause of the problem.
        
           | loeg wrote:
           | This is a vacuous argument. The vacant homes are largely
           | either temporary (moving out before prepping to sell) or in
           | the wrong places (no jobs). The homeless need more homes
           | where they live and work (or seek work).
        
             | notaustinpowers wrote:
             | Have you seen the housing market in the past few years?
             | Skyrocketing interest rates and construction levels not
             | seen since before 2007, all which (to any economist who
             | passed ECON 101 would say would lower housing costs) and
             | homes are still 40% more expensive than they were in 2020.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _construction levels not seen since before 2007_
               | 
               | Now plot post-War housing stock against population. We
               | have more houses than ancient Egypt ergo supply and
               | demand is fake isn't an argument.
        
           | jeffbee wrote:
           | There are not. The census definition of "vacant" clung to by
           | people pushing this viewpoint includes uninhabitable
           | construction sites that happen to have the doors and windows
           | installed, homes that have already been rented or sold but
           | the new occupant hasn't moved in yet, homes of deceased
           | people still in estate probate, homes being repaired between
           | tenants, and many others. Only about 9% of census-vacant
           | homes are what a normal person thinks of as a "vacant home".
        
             | notaustinpowers wrote:
             | Great, if only 9% of vacant homes are what a normal person
             | would think of as a vacant home, we can still give every
             | homeless person 2 homes each!
             | 
             | The issue has never been housing inventory in an effort to
             | making housing more affordable. If the past 4 years have
             | shown us anything it's that even with skyrocketing interest
             | rates and new construction matching pre-2007 levels, homes
             | are still 40% more expensive than they were in 2020.
        
               | jeffbee wrote:
               | Construction hasn't returned to pre-2007 levels. That
               | right there seems to be the nut of your misunderstanding.
               | 
               | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/graph/?g=1pDWf
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | A bunch of cheap land or vacant homes 3000 miles away aren't
           | going to solve the homeless problem in your city, or any
           | other major urban area. Ultimately people stay where they
           | want to stay, for a variety of reasons.
        
             | notaustinpowers wrote:
             | And saying "just build more houses" isn't going to solve it
             | either.
        
             | vundercind wrote:
             | Yep, fifty vacant houses in and around a tiny
             | losing-10%-population-per-decade 500-pop town in the middle
             | of Wyoming doesn't help anyone. No jobs, and good luck
             | efficiently delivering public support to the person you
             | stick in that one house with a mold problem and sewage tank
             | that needed to be replaced years ago, a half-mile down a
             | dirt road six miles outside of town. Without a car.
        
             | jp191919 wrote:
             | >Ultimately people stay where they want to stay, for a
             | variety of reasons.
             | 
             | With the majority of homeless, the reason would be easier
             | access to illicit substances.
        
               | notaustinpowers wrote:
               | Only 26% of homeless people abuse drugs, find a new
               | stereotype.
        
           | EPWN3D wrote:
           | And who's going to rent their property to every homeless
           | person? You? I'm unclear on what the volume of available
           | housing has to do with this. That housing is owned by people
           | who are free to rent it or not rent it as they see fit. Are
           | you saying that the federal government should just confiscate
           | it so it can be given to homeless people free of charge? Or
           | that those owners should be forced to sign leases with
           | homeless people? Who gets to decide which homeless people get
           | which vacant houses?
           | 
           | And a large chunk of the homeless population are drug addicts
           | with serious mental health problems. All the free housing in
           | the world isn't going to help them. So what does an owner
           | forced to rent his property to a homeless person do if that
           | person trashes the place, doesn't pay rent, causes problems
           | in the neighborhood, etc.? Evict them? That just means that
           | some other homeowner is compelled to be a landlord for this
           | person (in your system).
        
             | notaustinpowers wrote:
             | My comment on this is that the statement "just build more
             | homes" is not an effective solution to this problem. We
             | have enough homes. The issue is that as homes are viewed as
             | an investment, rather than as a necessity to live a decent
             | life, they must maintain scarcity. If there is not a
             | scarcity, then it will be created.
             | 
             | Interest rates have tripled, which should have dropped
             | house prices. Construction is faster than it was before the
             | 2007 Housing Crisis. Both of these factors should have
             | drastically reduced housing costs, however, prices are
             | still 40% higher than they were in 2020.
             | 
             | I'm not saying to confiscate homes. I'm not saying to force
             | people to rent out their homes to homeless people.
             | 
             | >A large chunk of homeless people are drug addicts with
             | serious mental health problems.
             | 
             | Only 26% of homeless people abuse drugs. A vast amount of
             | homeless people are veterans who have complex mental health
             | problems from their service in the military, elderly people
             | who are trying to survive off of insufficient SSI payments,
             | or LGBTQ youth who were kicked out of their homes.
             | 
             | This isn't a problem that can be solved with some witty
             | one-sentence solution. This is a problem that takes layers
             | of support systems ranging from health services, to public
             | transportation, to subsidized housing, to job placement
             | programs.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Construction is faster than it was before the 2007
               | Housing Crisis. Both of these factors should have
               | drastically reduced housing costs, however, prices are
               | still 40% higher than they were in 2020_
               | 
               | You were corrected on this above and chose to repeat it.
               | 
               | Concluding price from supply only is nonsense. In your
               | interval, the population and real incomes rose. They rose
               | faster than new housing formation, particularly in the
               | cities which have a homeless problem.
        
           | crooked-v wrote:
           | An empty home in a town with no jobs and no services doesn't
           | help anybody.
           | 
           | If you look at the places that people actually want to live
           | in the US, there are housing shortages in every major US
           | metro area (https://www.fanniemae.com/research-and-
           | insights/perspectives...).
        
             | notaustinpowers wrote:
             | Copying from my other comment. My comment points out the
             | failure of the "just build more homes" idea as a solution
             | for homelessness.
             | 
             | "My comment on this is that the statement "just build more
             | homes" is not an effective solution to this problem. We
             | have enough homes. The issue is that as homes are viewed as
             | an investment, rather than as a necessity to live a decent
             | life, they must maintain scarcity. If there is not a
             | scarcity, then it will be created. Interest rates have
             | tripled, which should have dropped house prices.
             | Construction is faster than it was before the 2007 Housing
             | Crisis. Both of these factors should have drastically
             | reduced housing costs, however, prices are still 40% higher
             | than they were in 2020.
             | 
             | I'm not saying to confiscate homes. I'm not saying to force
             | people to rent out their homes to homeless people.
             | 
             | >A large chunk of homeless people are drug addicts with
             | serious mental health problems.
             | 
             | Only 26% of homeless people abuse drugs. A vast amount of
             | homeless people are veterans who have complex mental health
             | problems from their service in the military, elderly people
             | who are trying to survive off of insufficient SSI payments,
             | or LGBTQ youth who were kicked out of their homes.
             | 
             | This isn't a problem that can be solved with some witty
             | one-sentence solution. This is a problem that takes layers
             | of support systems ranging from health services, to public
             | transportation, to subsidized housing, to job placement
             | programs."
        
               | crooked-v wrote:
               | > We have enough homes.
               | 
               | We don't have enough homes _in the right places_. That 's
               | the point of the report in the article I linked, which
               | lays out the number of homes in the major metro areas
               | that people actually want to live and shows that
               | literally all of them have a shortage.
        
         | Terr_ wrote:
         | > Dumb decision
         | 
         | Well, what's the alternative? Do you believe all local laws
         | such as "FooBar park closes at dusk" are _federally
         | unconstitutional_ , and that actually enforcing any of them is
         | "cruel and unusual punishment" against people who desire to
         | camp there overnight?
         | 
         | Remember: It's perfectly possible to say that certain
         | situations are unlawful/unjust/immoral for _other_ reasons, it
         | 's not like "I think it violates the 8th Amendment" is the
         | _only_ option.
         | 
         | However, "it violates the 8th Amendment" is was what got argued
         | in the court, and I think the conclusion is reasonable: The
         | entire category of local laws (which are not new) are generally
         | and by default not-against-the-8th.
        
           | Terr_ wrote:
           | P.S.: To reiterate, exactly what do you think the "not dumb"
           | result should have been? What sentence of words could the
           | Supreme Court have responded with that would satisfy you
           | while (A) not wildly overstepping their own powers and (B)
           | not upending centuries of other law considered good and (C)
           | not creating massive new problems and loopholes?
           | 
           | Here's a quick "unit test" to apply: Could I steal and eat
           | all the food I want with total impunity, provided I am
           | careful to ensure my wallet is always empty so that paying
           | for it in that moment is never an option?
        
           | jjk166 wrote:
           | I believe "cruel and unusual" is obviously context dependent
           | and intended to prohibit the government from applying
           | punishments that are technically permissible under the law
           | but which society considers completely unreasonable under the
           | circumstances. The argument that fining a homeless person is
           | not cruel because fining a rich person is not cruel and thus
           | fines can not be cruel is absurd.
        
           | relaxing wrote:
           | Yeah man. Punishing someone for being is poor and living
           | outside of society by making them poorer and pushing them
           | further outside society is cruel and unusual.
           | 
           | The majority's justification that it is fair because it
           | applies to those whom it will never apply to is particularly
           | craven.
        
             | HDThoreaun wrote:
             | The US has a long history of punishing people for being
             | poor. Certainly nothing unusual about that.
        
         | underlipton wrote:
         | The best solution to homelessness is to crash the housing
         | market so thoroughly that the idea of residential homes as
         | investments becomes anathema for 2 or 3 generations. Then you
         | enact Georgist land policy and loosen zoning and Bob's your
         | uncle.
        
         | legitster wrote:
         | In the last 30 years, we have lost ~1,000,000 SRO apartments:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-room_occupancy
         | 
         | In that time homelessness has grown to 600,000. It's a pretty
         | obvious correlation.
        
           | Terr_ wrote:
           | That's only assuming location is irrelevant, and that an
           | abandoned shack on Bodie, California can help a homeless
           | person in New York.
        
             | legitster wrote:
             | The cities with the biggest homeless populations today lost
             | the most. Read about the chicken-wire hotels in New York.
        
         | canada_dry wrote:
         | > build more homes mainly
         | 
         | Having effective and readily available mental health programs
         | is a more critical step IMHO.
        
           | pseudalopex wrote:
           | Most homeless people do not have a severe mental illness.
           | Costs of living are the strongest correlates of homelessness
           | rates.
        
       | sschueller wrote:
       | This is insane, so you are at your lowest in life and it is now
       | illegal for you to exist.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | I think its more about regulating where you can do certain
         | things vs making it illegal to exist. For example its illegal
         | to urinate and defecate in public despite these being automatic
         | functions, sometimes involuntary and demanding release right
         | then and there wherever you are. Despite this biological
         | reality, we also understand that there are sanitation issues to
         | allowing the body to relieve itself wherever it happens to be,
         | so we have laws that criminalize public urination or defecation
         | and attempt to direct this behavior towards areas where we can
         | better handle that sanitation issue, and we establish
         | guidelines of what that sanitary environment should be through
         | the building code, and have our sewer departments expand
         | capacity to meet this need.
        
           | crooked-v wrote:
           | > regulating where you can do certain things
           | 
           | If people who don't have a home can't sleep on public land,
           | where can they sleep?
        
             | asdff wrote:
             | In a shelter. Most recent reports suggest that a lot of the
             | new shelters cities have been building are not being used
             | to their intended capacity. Probably because there isn't a
             | way to implore people to go into shelter beyond offering it
             | and trying to move them along from where they are presently
             | camped using existing rulings (such as no camping near a
             | school and other such laws certain cities have passed
             | recently). If peoples choices are instead shelter in the
             | provided shelter or spend a night in jail (which cities
             | don't even have the space in their jails to jail every
             | homeless person today fwiw), they might start filling these
             | shelters, which might show the public that it is worth
             | while to invest more money into building more of them
             | considering they are getting used.Right now, its too easy
             | to convince the public that homeless spending has been a
             | waste of time and money on part of the poor utilization of
             | present affordances. Sentiment on my local city subreddit
             | about an upcoming homeless service tax program is pretty
             | much in the gutter right now.
        
             | HDThoreaun wrote:
             | They can sleep on public land. Just not public land where
             | it is illegal to sleep. This ruling also allows cities to
             | set up designated camping grounds and banning camping
             | elsewhere which courts ruled was banned in Chico. Why
             | should we accept that the homeless can sleep wherever they
             | like and ruin all the public land for the rest of us?
        
               | pseudalopex wrote:
               | > They can sleep on public land. Just not public land
               | where it is illegal to sleep.
               | 
               | Those were the same in Grants Pass. And nearly 40% of
               | cities according to a cited brief.
        
               | HDThoreaun wrote:
               | The world is much larger than Grants Pass. There is
               | unincorporated land just outside city limits, and blm
               | land not far
        
           | alan-hn wrote:
           | So where do you suggest homeless people sleep
        
             | asdff wrote:
             | In shelters the city state or federal government sets up.
             | To me we are essentially hosting a concert with no
             | bathrooms. The answer isn't to let people pee and poop
             | without bathrooms at the concert, the answer is to police
             | that behavior while also providing bathrooms.
        
               | crooked-v wrote:
               | The whole point of this judgment is that cities can now
               | illegalize homelessness _without needing to build any
               | shelters_.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | Well, most cities with a homeless crisis today don't
               | exactly have the spare jail capacity to actually enforce
               | anything like that, so I think giving some tools where
               | you can be pragmatic about where an issue is presently
               | taking place while you can attempt to solve it on the
               | back end is useful. My city has already passed laws about
               | homeless camps near dangerous intersections for
               | pedestrians who have to step into the street to avoid the
               | camp, laws about not camping near schools or childcare
               | centers, and its done quite a bit to help the average
               | pedestrian in the neighborhood as a result.
        
               | crooked-v wrote:
               | I think the most likely "pragmatic tools" that will show
               | up will amount to homeless people being told "take this
               | bus ticket to NYC or San Francisco or we will make your
               | life hell for the next year with maximally unpleasant
               | prosecution".
        
               | pseudalopex wrote:
               | > some tools where you can be pragmatic about where an
               | issue is presently taking place
               | 
               | Grants Pass said nowhere in the city. And nearly 40% of
               | cities according to a cited brief.
        
         | curtis3389 wrote:
         | This is quite horrifying, but not particularly surprising. Most
         | Americans have dehumanized homeless people, because if we truly
         | saw them as equal humans, we would have to acknowledge that we
         | all exist in a system where our humanity is contingent on the
         | contents of our bank account.
         | 
         | Programmers today can feel the angst caused by this
         | dehumanization when they look at LLMs generating code. We can
         | see that our humanity could be ripped from us at any time.
        
           | hindsightbias wrote:
           | > Programmers today
           | 
           | Or they can just look out the window of the former SRO
           | apartment they took over in the Tenderloin.
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | Big W for the prison industrial complex.
        
         | araes wrote:
         | I'd check for an uptick in prison related stocks and
         | commodities, except they're buried under the post-debate slump.
         | Maybe in a few days. Supreme Court decisions probably take a
         | few days to filter out to the somewhat less news obsessive
         | parts of society.
        
       | goodluckchuck wrote:
       | Yes and no. They said it's not cruel and unusual punishment to be
       | fined / spend a few days in jail.
       | 
       | The real issue should have been intent, but the litigants and
       | lower courts didn't base the case on lack of capacity to comply /
       | lack of mens rea / etc. They wanted a precedent allowing for
       | urban camping _even if you're not homeless._
        
         | Terr_ wrote:
         | I'm not sure if the plaintiffs' arguments were quite _that_
         | bad, since the ruling mentions that they raised questions of
         | capacity and  "involuntary" situations, ex:
         | 
         | > Plaintiffs insist the Court should extend _Robinson_ to
         | prohibit the enforcement of laws that proscribe certain acts
         | that are in some sense "involuntary," because some homeless
         | individuals cannot help but do what the law forbids. [...] this
         | Court already rejected it in Powell v. Texas [where] a
         | defendant who had been convicted under a Texas statute making
         | it a crime to " 'get drunk or be found in a state of
         | intoxication in any public place.' " [...] argued that his
         | drunkenness was an "'involuntary'" byproduct of his status as
         | an alcoholic.
        
       | throwup238 wrote:
       | From the majority opinion page 20 [1]:
       | 
       |  _> Under the city 's laws, it makes no difference whether the
       | charged defendant is currently a person experiencing
       | homelessness, a backpacker on vacation, or a student who abandons
       | his dorm room to camp out in protest on the lawn of a municipal
       | building._
       | 
       | The law, in its majestic equality, forbids rich and poor alike to
       | sleep under bridges, to beg in the streets, and to steal their
       | bread.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/23pdf/23-175_19m2.pdf
        
       | Terr_ wrote:
       | To wit:
       | 
       | > Held: The enforcement of generally applicable laws regulating
       | camping on public property does not constitute "cruel and unusual
       | punishment" prohibited by the Eighth Amendment.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | In part because the Eighth Amendment "prohibits certain methods
         | a government may impose after a criminal conviction, but it
         | does not 'impose [any] substantive limits on what conduct a
         | state may criminalise.'"
        
       | coolspot wrote:
       | Homeless need shelter and help. It is inhumane that we let them
       | rot on the streets.
       | 
       | City dwellers need safe and clean streets and public
       | transportation. Kids should be able to walk to school by
       | themselves.
       | 
       | These two things don't need to be in conflict.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _It is inhumane that we let them rot on the streets_
         | 
         | Agree. But is it cruel and unusual? The court says no.
        
           | PessimalDecimal wrote:
           | The court rules that it is not cruel or unusual to arrest and
           | jail people for camping in public, right?
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _court rules that it is not cruel or unusual to arrest
             | and jail people for camping in public_
             | 
             | It rules that the Eighth Amendment doesn't substantially
             | restrict what constitutes a crime, just the punishment. (It
             | restricts criminalising status. So the court mostly
             | focussed on whether the law criminalises homelessness,
             | versus specific actions, which it found it does not.)
        
           | thfuran wrote:
           | The court ruling was about charging them money for being left
           | to rot on the street, not leaving them in the street in the
           | first place.
        
         | PheonixPharts wrote:
         | Many people misunderstand what this case was about.
         | 
         | > Homeless need shelter and help. It is inhumane that we let
         | them rot on the streets.
         | 
         | The issue being argued was _not_ that homeless should be able
         | to camp where ever and whenever they want. This issue was that
         | _if you don 't provide shelter_ then _you cannot kick them out
         | of public spaces_.
         | 
         | If that was the law, then it would mean _you need to build
         | shelters if you don 't want homeless in the streets_.
         | 
         | What this new verdict means is:
         | 
         | - You can forcibly remove homeless people who _have nowhere
         | else to go_
         | 
         | - Thus homelessness can be effectively illegal
         | 
         | - The only realistic solutions now are:                   - Put
         | the homeless in prisons              - Move them to cities and
         | towns that don't have the resources to remove them.
        
           | crooked-v wrote:
           | I genuinely expect mass arrests and quasi-deportations of the
           | homeless (along the lines of "we won't prosecute you if you
           | take this bus ticket to San Francisco") over the next few
           | months in red states and in red cities in blue states.
        
             | pseudalopex wrote:
             | Why not blue cities in blue states? California's governor
             | and San Francisco's mayor praised the decision.[1]
             | 
             | [1] https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/san-francisco/sf-
             | supre...
        
         | rufus_foreman wrote:
         | The Grant's Pass law provides repeat homeless campers with
         | shelter and keeps them off the streets for up to 30 days per
         | offense.
         | 
         | That's expensive, of course, so cities will have the incentive
         | to do what the city of Chico did when it provided an outdoor
         | shelter facility for the homeless. A district court refused to
         | allow Chico to enforce it's ban on camping even though it had
         | that facility, because it was an outdoor facility not an indoor
         | one. This ruling gives cities the ability to say "you can camp
         | here, not there".
        
       | kingofthehill98 wrote:
       | Can't have a home if you don't have a job. Can't get a job if
       | you're homeless.
       | 
       | It's the year 2024 after the birth of Jesus Christ, mankind has
       | produced more wealth and technology than we ever thought it was
       | possible, meanwhile we're living this miserable life, working
       | these shitty jobs, while less than 1% of the population has more
       | money than they could ever spend.
       | 
       | Capitalism should be left behind, we're ruining the only planet
       | we have. It's a system with a critical bug deep in it's core and
       | it'll never be fixed.
        
       | CSMastermind wrote:
       | Discussion from when the argument was being heard:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40107034
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Thanks! Macroexpanded:
         | 
         |  _What the Supreme Court case on tent encampments could mean
         | for homeless people_ -
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40107034 - April 2024 (88
         | comments)
        
       | nimbius wrote:
       | I feel like the outcome of this is unilaterally bad.
       | 
       | Most homeless are elderly and mentally Ill. The solutions are
       | institutionalization and retirement housing/pensions but no state
       | did this after Reagan and instead made homelessness an issue to
       | ignore.
       | 
       | Faced with the ability to legally incarcerate nearly 600,000
       | people, states likely won't hesitate to do just that without a
       | second thought.
       | 
       | For a country that prides itself on freedom and liberty, having
       | the largest prison population in the world is surely a damning
       | indictment of the conviction.
        
         | canada_dry wrote:
         | > states likely won't hesitate to do just that
         | 
         | Especially those that have for-profit prison system - which in
         | some cases have state legislators as investors/stakeholders.
        
         | legitster wrote:
         | > Faced with the ability to legally incarcerate nearly 600,000
         | people, states likely won't hesitate to do just that without a
         | second thought.
         | 
         | Prisoners cost ~ $40k a year annually in taxes. It's actually
         | cheaper to house them - so I don't think states are going to be
         | gung-ho about doing either.
        
           | crooked-v wrote:
           | There's plenty of political support across the US to imprison
           | people, no matter how much it costs. There's almost none to
           | build people housing, even if it's cheap. People are
           | illogical like that.
        
           | jjav wrote:
           | > Prisoners cost ~ $40k a year annually in taxes.
           | 
           | The racket is that many prisions are private for-profit
           | companies. So this is a way to funnel taxpayer money into
           | those corporations. Who in turn are friends and campaign
           | contributors of the politicians who push for more people into
           | prisions. So it all feeds itself and the cost doesn't matter.
           | The more cost, the better (to them).
        
         | pseudalopex wrote:
         | > Most homeless are elderly and mentally Ill. The solutions are
         | institutionalization and retirement housing/pensions but no
         | state did this after Reagan and instead made homelessness an
         | issue to ignore.
         | 
         | Most homeless people are working age and homeless under a year.
         | Costs of living are the strongest correlates of homelessness
         | rates.
        
           | SkyPuncher wrote:
           | I suspect there's a bimodal distribution between shorter and
           | chronic homelessness
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | I don't think it's a good plan, but if you incarcerate the
         | homeless, you're housing them and meeting their basic needs. At
         | least until the prisons become overcrowded.
         | 
         | There's lots of reasons why it's not a good solution, but
         | having encampments in public parks isn't a good solution
         | either.
         | 
         | But I think this ruling allows governments to disrupt
         | encampments without providing shelter _or_ incarceration.
         | Forcing people to disperse from an encampment with nowhere in
         | particular to disperse to, is probably a worse result for the
         | people in the camps, and is likely not to be effective for the
         | communities impacted by the camps; the camps may move around
         | more often, but they 'll likely start up again with the same
         | few places in rotation.
        
         | floxy wrote:
         | >The solutions are institutionalization
         | 
         | Isn't there a lot of rose-colored glasses around
         | institutionalization of the mentally ill? The reason we got rid
         | of it is because it is essentially imprisonment, with all sorts
         | of abuses and not some sort of all-inclusive luxury resort.
        
         | diogenescynic wrote:
         | >I feel like the outcome of this is unilaterally bad.
         | 
         | As a resident of California, I wholeheartedly disagree. The
         | status quo could not continue. We need law and order. We can't
         | have people just sleeping and camping wherever they want like
         | California has been allowing. Many many public parks and open
         | spaces are now taken over by open drug scenes (homeless camps)
         | where crime thrives.
        
       | Mountain_Skies wrote:
       | The Court didn't make it illegal for cities to provide services
       | to the homeless. Some, many, (most?) simply find it easier to
       | push homeless around between each other and off into the margins
       | (outside of their municipal boundaries) instead of addressing the
       | issue. The Court isn't a social services agency and rulings
       | shouldn't be made on that basis. Cites, states, and even the
       | federal government have the power to address homelessness. Using
       | homeless camps as a perverse bottom tier safety net isn't a
       | solution and is completely tangential to the legality of
       | regulating their existence. I don't understand this notion that
       | court rulings should be based on social policy instead of
       | Constitutional law.
       | 
       | Once again, governments are not being limited in their ability to
       | go out and provide services.
        
         | Ferret7446 wrote:
         | Probably because it _is_ easier than addressing the issue,
         | since no one has ever really solved the problem of homeless
         | throughout recorded history.
         | 
         | Lots of people claim there are easy solutions, yet not one of
         | them seems to actually work; homelessness exists in every major
         | city today, even the ones where you don't see them as a
         | tourist.
        
         | pseudalopex wrote:
         | > The Court didn't make it illegal for cities to provide
         | services to the homeless.
         | 
         | Who claimed they did? The complaint I saw was they made it
         | legal for cities not to provide services.
         | 
         | > I don't understand this notion that court rulings should be
         | based on social policy instead of Constitutional law.
         | 
         | What is cruel and unusual punishment is a constitutional
         | question.
        
       | relaxing wrote:
       | Good news: our fundamental freedom to die in the streets has been
       | preserved.
        
       | WillPostForFood wrote:
       | This is not about criminalizing homeless. This was San
       | Francisco's position in their brief:
       | 
       |  _To address the homelessness crisis." San Francisco Brief 7. The
       | city "uses enforcement of its laws prohibiting camping" not to
       | criminalize homelessness, but "as one important tool among others
       | to encourage individuals experiencing homelessness to accept
       | services and to help ensure safe and accessible sidewalks and
       | public spaces."_
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | [dupe]
       | 
       | Some more discussion:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40820994
        
       | jjk166 wrote:
       | > Plaintiffs insist the Court should extend Robinson to prohibit
       | the enforcement of laws that proscribe certain acts that are in
       | some sense "involuntary," because some homeless individuals
       | cannot help but do what the law forbids. The Ninth Circuit
       | pursued this line of thinking below and in Martin, but this Court
       | already rejected it in Powell v. Texas. In Powell, the Court
       | confronted a defendant who had been convicted under a Texas
       | statute making it a crime to "get drunk or be found in a state of
       | intoxication in any public place." Like the plaintiffs here,
       | Powell argued that his drunkenness was an "involuntary" byproduct
       | of his status as an alcoholic. The Court did not agree that
       | Texas's law effectively criminalized Powell's status as an
       | alcoholic... This case is no different.
       | 
       | If you told me this quote was from an Onion article, I'd say
       | "well obviously."
        
       | jl6 wrote:
       | What's that story where they solved the problem of poor people
       | stepping on the property of landowners, by giving them helium
       | balloon grants?
        
       | legitster wrote:
       | *Correction: the cities can ban camps.
       | 
       | It would still be a violation to ban "homeless" camps, and the
       | decision was very clear that homelessness is a protected status,
       | but just because you have a protected status does not mean you
       | get to break laws that do not target you.
       | 
       | "Under the city's laws, it makes no difference whether the
       | charged defendant is homeless, a backpacker on vacation passing
       | through town, or a student who abandons his dorm room to camp out
       | in protest on the lawn of a municipal building."
        
         | crooked-v wrote:
         | I really don't see the _mens rea_ of someone sleeping outside
         | because they have no where else to sleep instead.
        
           | Ferret7446 wrote:
           | There is no mens rea needed.
           | 
           | As it is said, "The law, in its majestic equality, forbids
           | rich and poor alike to sleep under bridges, to beg in the
           | streets, and to steal their bread."
        
           | Terr_ wrote:
           | IANAL but I think that's confusing _mens rea_ with something
           | else more like _malice_.
           | 
           | If someone sees a sign says "Camping prohibited", and they
           | decide to camp there anyway, that's _mens rea_.
           | 
           | It doesn't depend on whether they had other options, or
           | whether they desired to purposefully harm others, or whether
           | they were very sure they'd be able to avoid harming the
           | grass, etc.
        
       | SeanAnderson wrote:
       | I don't really understand how it could be any other way.
       | 
       | If you envision a hypothetical city which has too many unhoused
       | persons relative to the city's financial ability to support those
       | people - then what? The unhoused just die in the street unable to
       | be moved somewhere that has sufficient resources to support them?
       | 
       | I get that there's a lot more nuance to this problem and that the
       | ruling can be abused/used to enforce NIMBYism/jail the unhoused,
       | but, fundamentally, cities have to have the ability to move
       | citizens because the city is aware of its own financial ability
       | to provide support, but the citizens within are allowed to be
       | uninformed.
        
         | pseudalopex wrote:
         | What cities say they have the resources to support other
         | cities' homeless people?
        
       | banish-m4 wrote:
       | I was technically homeless for 9 years.
       | 
       | This is the further erosion of social safety nets and
       | criminalization of poverty while dodging the responsibility of
       | not helping people who need it.
        
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