[HN Gopher] FCC rule would make carriers unlock all phones after...
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       FCC rule would make carriers unlock all phones after 60 days
        
       Author : rntn
       Score  : 132 points
       Date   : 2024-06-27 20:27 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (techcrunch.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (techcrunch.com)
        
       | toomuchtodo wrote:
       | Without provisions for equipment installment plans, this would
       | likely end financing of phones by carriers (potentially pushing
       | consumers to higher cost mechanisms, like credit cards or other
       | traditional credit instruments). When locked, the phone is the
       | collateral.
       | 
       | Free and clear phones should be unlocked immediately.
        
         | yyyfb wrote:
         | Markets exist where SIM locking has been prohibited for a long
         | time (Wikipedia says Canada, Chile, China, Israel, and
         | Singapore at least). Financing still exists in these countries.
         | 
         | The phone is absolutely not "collateral". The carrier does not
         | take it back if you default (even if they could, they wouldn't
         | be able to get anything of value for it). Unlocking is just an
         | inconvenience that prevents enough people from churning that it
         | lowers the risk of financing.
        
           | icepat wrote:
           | Yes, because in Canada at least, if you terminate your
           | contract, you have to pay out the phone. That's how it's
           | done. Really, it's not a complicated solution.
        
             | WD-42 wrote:
             | Sounds like a reasonable thing consumers should be able to
             | do.
        
           | lbourdages wrote:
           | Yes. In Canada, the phones are not locked, but if you
           | terminate your contract before the term (max 2 years) you
           | have to pay the remaining cost.
        
             | Amezarak wrote:
             | What happens if you don't pay?
             | 
             | I ask this out of genuine curiosity - I'm not sure what
             | happens in the US either, I don't believe they brick
             | carrier-locked phones that a customer stops paying for but
             | I'm not sure. But I've enough experiences with enough
             | people to know this is probably actually a fairly common
             | scenario and I wonder what the consequences are. (A
             | surprising amount of the time, there are no real
             | consequences.)
        
           | dawnerd wrote:
           | They'd still make you pay off the full amount before you
           | could close off your account. Pretty standard in the US.
           | Locking is just an evil way to add more friction.
        
             | toomuchtodo wrote:
             | People with nothing don't care if they get sent to
             | collections, hence the need to have some control over the
             | device while monies are owed for it. Just like vehicle
             | interlocks for subprime auto notes.
             | 
             | Until you pay off the collateral, it isn't your ownership,
             | simply permission to use while servicing the debt.
        
               | dv_dt wrote:
               | Then the companies should not extend that loan/credit
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | Then a lot of folks who finance phones on cheap or free
               | installment plans currently won't get phones, simple as
               | that. If regulators are fine with that, that's a
               | reasonable position I suppose. Carriers aren't a charity
               | to take on aggressive credit risk in these financial
               | consumer populations. Incentives->outcomes.
        
               | normaler wrote:
               | What are free installment plans?
               | 
               | Currently the most used phones in the US are iphones.
               | 
               | If the actual cost is not hidden behind monthly payments
               | anymore, but some users can not afford iphones, people
               | might start to consider cheaper phone options.
        
               | 999900000999 wrote:
               | Alot of folks won't have iPhones.
               | 
               | You can get a darn decent Android for 200$ unlocked, and
               | if your really struggling a 50$ phone will get the job
               | done.
               | 
               | No one will suffer if they can't get an iPhone.
               | 
               | A lot of folks also can't do math. I pay about $20 a
               | month for my phone plan, and I paid $700 for my phone up
               | front. AT&t isn't giving phones away, you end up on a
               | more expensive plan that's around $80 or so and then
               | they'll tack on 30 bucks for the phone.
               | 
               | If you're lucky the bill credits will cover the entire
               | cost of the phone, but over two years you've still spent
               | an addition 700$.
        
               | Detrytus wrote:
               | Here in Europe they will actually ask you for a proof of
               | employment/income before they sell you the cell phone
               | plan. If you are unemployed then your only option is pre-
               | paid sim, and those usually do not come with phones.
        
               | Anduia wrote:
               | In which country?
        
               | sgift wrote:
               | Rather typical in Germany (they usually do it via Schufa,
               | but the end result is the same). No idea for other
               | countries.
        
           | yftsui wrote:
           | I believe he meant financing will become more expensive,
           | which may actually increase the consumer cost over a fixed
           | period (if the carriers are not willing to decrease the plan
           | prices which are jacked up to compensate the contracts).
        
           | Detrytus wrote:
           | And in EU, it is technically not prohibited, but haven't
           | really been a thing for a long time.
           | 
           | One caveat: carriers do not really pay for your phones. Your
           | phone bill would list two separate charges: service charge,
           | for calls, internet use, etc., and then the monthly payment
           | for your phone. If you add all those monthly payments over
           | the whole contract period you get maybe 5-10% discount to the
           | regular market price.
        
             | pipodeclown wrote:
             | Yes but what is prohibited in Europe is to hide the cost of
             | the phone in the payments of the cell plan. They must make
             | clear exactly what part of your monthly payment is to pay
             | off the phone and what part is the cell plan. That has
             | basically blown up subsidised phones in Europe..
        
             | kirenida wrote:
             | It seems that Croatian operators didn't get the memo about
             | the discount.
             | 
             | Here the phones that you can get from your carrier and pay
             | off on a monthly basis often end up costing more than in
             | retail.
        
           | Molitor5901 wrote:
           | It's purely anti-competitive and anti-consumer.
        
           | Zak wrote:
           | Collateral has two functions:
           | 
           | 1. Incentivize the borrower to continue paying so as to not
           | lose the collateral.
           | 
           | 2. Allow the lender to recover some of the value of the loan.
           | 
           | A locked phone serves the first purpose because the lender
           | can disable its primary function.
        
         | ldoughty wrote:
         | Unlocking phones does not free the individual of contractual
         | obligations...
         | 
         | Yes, there's room for abuse in the system.. and perhaps prepaid
         | phones won't be as well subsidized.. but people getting
         | contracts typically take a credit hit or require a hefty
         | security deposit to offset the risk.
        
         | turtlebits wrote:
         | Yep, no more carrier locked $20 iPhones.
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | It's only $20 because they add installment payments to the
           | monthly bill which is recouped by early cancellation fee.
        
             | turtlebits wrote:
             | No, these are prepaid phones. They're just betting on you
             | staying with the prepaid carrier since they're locked.
             | 
             | Recent deal: https://slickdeals.net/f/17036050-walmart-
             | stores-64gb-apple-...
             | 
             | I bought one for $20 several years ago as a glorified iPod
             | touch and never activated it.
        
         | jrockway wrote:
         | Is the phone really collateral in these financing agreements?
         | They just want the guaranteed revenue stream from forcing you
         | to stick with them for 2 years. I imagine it would be quite
         | expensive to go retrieve the phone from someone's house after
         | they stop paying, and they could do that even if it wasn't
         | locked to a particular carrier.
         | 
         | I think the threshold for repossession of collateral is
         | somewhere around cars; stop paying your car lease, they'll take
         | the car; stop paying for your house, they'll kick you out of
         | your house. But I don't think it's worth it for phones.
        
         | singleshot_ wrote:
         | For me, never again encountering a locked phone would far
         | outweigh the utility of being able to finance a phone. There
         | should be no need to make a basically disposable item like a
         | phone collateral: just buy it.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | What does SIM locking have to do with financing? It's not like
         | unlocking the phone means you suddenly don't owe the rest of
         | the payments anymore.
        
         | dangus wrote:
         | This doesn't affect equipment installment plans.
         | 
         | The phone is still collateral whether it's locked or not. In
         | fact, AT&T is the only one of the big 3 carrier that locks
         | their devices that are financed. The other ones don't bother.
         | 
         | If you terminate your cellular service with an installment plan
         | it's typical that you immediately owe the balance. Whether the
         | phone is locked or not makes no difference on whether the
         | company can collect on the debt.
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | Isn't that what the cancellation fee is for?
        
         | mdasen wrote:
         | All Verizon phones are automatically unlocked after 60 days and
         | Verizon has still been financing phones.
         | 
         | > When locked, the phone is the collateral
         | 
         | Not really. If someone cancels service without paying off the
         | phone, the carrier doesn't reclaim the phone. It simply
         | prevents the phone from being used with a different carrier.
         | The person could sell the phone to another customer on the same
         | network. Houses are collateral because it's hard to hide a home
         | from creditors and you can't sell the home without discharging
         | the lien on the home. There's no lien on your financed phone.
         | 
         | This change probably wouldn't change much for phone financing
         | because phone companies are already running credit checks when
         | handing out devices on payment plans, require higher-risk
         | people to make down-payments on the phones, and once a person
         | has done it once to you, it's easy to never offer it to them
         | again. Once you've burned Verizon by canceling service and not
         | paying off your phone, you've burned that bridge. Plus, Verizon
         | would likely report it to the credit agencies where you'd have
         | burned the bridge with the other carriers too.
         | 
         | This is a rule that would help prevent a lot of e-waste and
         | make it easier for folks to switch carriers. There is the
         | chance that someone will finance a phone and leave without
         | paying it off, but there's always been a risk that someone
         | would run up a phone bill and not pay it. Someone could go
         | abroad and run up a large roaming bill and not pay it. Back
         | when data plans were limited, someone could run up a bill into
         | the thousands and just cancel service without paying.
         | 
         | Locked devices do serve a function for carriers. They make
         | switching harder and they protect companies roaming revenues.
         | If I have a locked phone, I have to pay Verizon $10/day to use
         | my phone in Europe. If I have an unlocked phone, I can grab a
         | European SIM for $30 and have cheap service for the month.
         | 
         | Verizon has been financing phones and offering similar
         | discounts that T-Mobile and AT&T have been offering even though
         | their devices will automatically unlock after 60 days. A locked
         | phone is worth marginally less than a carrier-locked phone, but
         | a locked phone can still be sold to other people, even if it
         | isn't paid off. A locked phone can still be used even if the
         | original purchaser has defaulted on the debt. These aren't
         | bricked phones, just carrier locked devices.
         | 
         | If the issue were that they needed a form of collateral,
         | carriers would want the ability to brick the devices rather
         | than merely reduce the resale value of the device by 15%. Yea,
         | if you finance an AT&T iPhone, default on the debt, and sell it
         | to Gazelle, you'll get 86% of the price for your locked phone
         | as you would for an unlocked one. If one could flip unlocked
         | financed phones, it would be just as easy to flip locked
         | financed phones - you'd just make 15% less per device.
         | 
         | So what is the lock preventing? It's not preventing someone who
         | has found a way to defraud carrier financing. They can still
         | sell the phones (which are legally their phones which the
         | carrier has no lien on). They merely get a marginally lower
         | resale price. No, the locks aren't necessary for equipment
         | financing. No, the phones aren't collateral.
        
       | post_break wrote:
       | Yes please. Some carrier unlocking rules are ridiculous, even if
       | you pay off the phone. If you pay off the phone it should be
       | unlocked immediately. Financing your phone raises some questions
       | about unlocking, but I guess the carriers can decided to not
       | allow you to finance your phone if you just stop paying on them.
        
       | scarface_74 wrote:
       | This only helps the credit card companies. There definitely
       | should be an exception to force unlocking if you are on a payment
       | plan.
       | 
       | And it will make it harder for the poor and those with bad credit
       | to get a phone.
       | 
       | T-Mobile for instance will let you finance a phone regardless of
       | credit once you have been a customer for a year.
       | 
       | I believe that some of the MVNOs will even let you get up to a
       | midrange phone like an older iPhone as long as you stay with them
       | for a few months. They would only do that if it's locked.
        
         | dangus wrote:
         | T-Mobile doesn't even lock their device payment plan phones
         | last I checked.
        
       | pessimizer wrote:
       | Why 60 days? Why not zero days? If you're going to take away
       | their extrajudicial means of contract enforcement, what's the
       | point of this residue? The only purpose for leaving it would be
       | to confuse the customer about whether they can unlock, and to
       | allow companies to make the process burdensome and confusing.
       | 
       | The reason carriers fight to preserve this isn't for enforcement
       | of the contract at all, it's because of the other revenue streams
       | from unwanted intrusion by the carrier into the use of your
       | phone. Carriers can sue for the cost of the phone. And the FCC,
       | by allowing this 60 day provision, would be making a conscious
       | attempt to protect carrier data harvesting and customer capture.
       | 
       | I get allowing carriers to lock for the length of a contract; I
       | get not allowing carriers to lock at all. This, however, is an
       | attempt to pander to people who think locking is wrong while
       | still preserving the benefits that carriers get from locking.
       | These benefits will now be delivered by jerking customers through
       | a Kafkaesque dance of intentionally confusing bureaucracy.
       | Unlocking becomes cancelling your gym membership or your
       | subscription to the Economist.
        
         | yftsui wrote:
         | For premium devices, lock for 60 days reduce chances that the
         | devices are stolen during shipment then appear in Shenzhen next
         | day.
         | 
         | As someone received a perfectly packaged empty box this year, I
         | think this is not ideal but reasonable.
        
       | howmayiannoyyou wrote:
       | P L E A S E
       | 
       | The carriers are terrible about this. I have a Samsung sitting on
       | my desk I still cannot use because I can't get it unlocked.
        
       | Molitor5901 wrote:
       | This seems like the fair and just thing to do. Being locked into
       | a carrier is just wrong, but I would accept that if you purchased
       | a discounted phone through the carrier that there would be
       | divorce penalties.
        
       | nritchie wrote:
       | I wonder what this would do to the prices of phones? In
       | particular, I wonder if iPhones would be as popular (or as
       | expensive) if people paid the full price up front? I suspect if
       | people paid up front for phones, people wouldn't gravitate to the
       | latest and greatest.
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | This is only for the normal sense of "unlocked" as not being
       | restricted to use with a single carrier, correct?
       | 
       | What about other carrier modifications to devices, like when a
       | carrier prevents a Pixel phone's bootloader being "OEM unlocked"
       | so that GrapheneOS or other alternative systems software can be
       | installed?
        
       | reboot81 wrote:
       | Here in Sweden carrier locks ended a decade ago. And what are we
       | offered now? 24/36 months plans of subscription and a okay
       | payment plan for a +1000 euro device. iPhone 15 Pro Max is
       | EUR1330 from the major resellers. With a 2-year with 40GB/ month
       | plan it gives you a ~EUR200 discount on the phone. If you're a
       | student or senior you get much cheaper plans, and if you got the
       | cash, it might even be better to buy the phone with cash.
        
       | RulerOf wrote:
       | My device shouldn't be carrier locked at all. I took out a loan
       | to pay for this thing. They got their money for it _immediately_.
       | 
       | During the February AT&T outage[1], my wife's phone was affected,
       | and she had to go somewhere. I should've been able to spend $20
       | on a throwaway e-sim and had it working before she left the
       | house. Instead, I had to shrug my shoulders and suggest she find
       | WiFi wherever she was headed.
       | 
       | Carrier locks in today's age are leftover garbage from a dated,
       | consumer-hostile business model that's no longer practiced. And
       | if I default on my loan repayments, the creditor can garnish my
       | wages.
       | 
       | 1: https://www.cnn.com/2024/02/22/tech/att-cell-service-
       | outage/...
        
       | jstummbillig wrote:
       | TIL locked phones are still a thing, somewhere. Not gonna lie:
       | That feels fairly wild at this point.
        
         | blitzar wrote:
         | Its always the US ...
         | 
         | the comments are always full of "the system will break down if
         | they scrap it / wont somebody think of the children"
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | You can easily get an unlocked phone in the USA, so it is
           | more like "If you want an unlocked phone, buy an unlocked
           | phone, and if want a mobile network to subsidize your phone,
           | then you might have to deal with the terms of the agreement,
           | including being locked to a mobile network".
        
             | the_snooze wrote:
             | Enough people seem to love artificially low up-front
             | prices, even if it costs them more (in money and headaches)
             | in the long-run. See: Spirit Airlines, Ticketmaster, and
             | restaurant fees and tipping.
        
               | OptionOfT wrote:
               | In general in the USA a lot of things are pushed to you
               | as monthly payments, and not the total cost of ownership.
               | 
               | Yes, you can afford a $900 / month car note. But that
               | doesn't mean that it actually makes sense to pay it for
               | 72 months at some ridiculous interest rate.
        
         | miohtama wrote:
         | The US is also using paper cheques for payments
        
           | dv_dt wrote:
           | And for some forms of US electronic check payments, typing an
           | account number wrong will take 4-5 days to return a "bounced
           | check" result, often with a fee from the entity you're trying
           | to pay.
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | I don't think people realize that the US is the only market in
       | the world where phones are carrier locked, and in fact the only
       | market where carriers have so much power over the features and
       | overall experience of your phone. Mobile carriers dictate that a
       | phone has to be sold with a locked bootloader. They decide
       | if/when the phone should get OS updates. They are the ones who
       | fill the phone with bloatware. Up until a few years ago the phone
       | had a more prominent logo of the cell carrier than the company
       | that actually made it.
       | 
       | US carriers have used their government-granted monopolies to
       | influence the market wayy beyond phone calls and data plans, and
       | it's about time it should end.
        
         | ThrowawayTestr wrote:
         | Do other countries get subsidised phones with a phone plan?
        
           | Loughla wrote:
           | Yeah I'll take a big ass logo on the start screen for a free
           | phone.
        
           | V__ wrote:
           | Yes
        
           | 0xTJ wrote:
           | In Canada, phone locking has been banned since 2017, with
           | free unlocking being available to phones purchased before
           | that. You can still get cheaper/free phones with your plan,
           | but it won't be locked to that carrier, that would be silly.
           | It's over a contract of some defined length, and you're bound
           | by the contract to pay for whatever value's left of the phone
           | if you cancel. If you paid for that phone by being subscribed
           | to your carrier for that length of time (say, 2 years), why
           | wouldn't you be able to take that phone elsewhere? You've
           | already paid for it, it's yours.
           | 
           | There's also been a trend (I don't know whether it's
           | legislated or not) for phones to be explicitly $X/mo for 24
           | months (though that still ends up being _far_ below retail,
           | and is sometimes $0), instead of burying that in the plan
           | costs. We still have plenty of problems with ridiculous plan
           | pricing and data limitations, but those have gotten better,
           | and were still bad before carrier locking went away.
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | If you run the numbers the subsidy offered by US carriers
           | always ends up costing you more than just buying a new phone
           | for full price with a cheaper plan.
           | 
           | Your "free" iPhone isn't free if it involves (1) giving them
           | your current one which is worth $500+ in a private sale and
           | (2) signing up for a 3 year contract at $100+ a month.
        
         | bogantech wrote:
         | > I don't think people realize that the US is the only market
         | in the world where phones are carrier locked
         | 
         | Probably because that's not true.
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIM_lock
        
         | Mo3 wrote:
         | They used to be SIM and/or carrier locked here in West Europe,
         | until if I remember correctly 10-15 years ago
        
         | 0x5f3759df-i wrote:
         | Phones only started being unlocked in Canada starting in 2017,
         | so the US isn't so unique. Though Canada carriers are probably
         | not the standard to hold yourself to.
        
         | miki123211 wrote:
         | Keep in mind that in Europe, some phones are still under
         | carrier control, despite not technically being locked.
         | 
         | You can resell the phone and use it with any carrier you wish,
         | but as soon as the original owner stops paying the bill, the
         | phone becomes remote-locked and turns into a brick.
         | 
         | Samsung's Knox can do this, not sure which other brands also
         | have that option.
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | Which is still significantly better than the system in the
           | US. Most people make all their payments in time like they are
           | supposed to, but are still affected by carrier locks. For
           | example if I want to travel abroad and buy a local SIM for
           | cheaper data, I'm out of luck, because AT&T won't let me use
           | my phone. So I have to use their ultra expensive roaming plan
           | or buy a secondary phone just for those few days.
        
       | CursedUrn wrote:
       | There are lots of subtle ways carriers can punish unlocked
       | phones. I tried using an unlocked Samsung flagship with a Verizon
       | MVNO and it never worked properly. They even told me that various
       | features wouldn't work such as Wi-Fi calling. Had to go with the
       | main carrier anyway, so I might as had a locked phone. If the FCC
       | pursues this rule they need to cover all the loopholes and even
       | then it will probably be years of malicious compliance like we're
       | seeing from Apple in the EU app store ruling.
        
       | 999900000999 wrote:
       | I would love this. However I imagine what most people won't
       | really think about is that if you buy a phone on say AT&t, and
       | then you just decide to stop making payments they can just
       | remotely brick it.
       | 
       | It's going to be really interesting to see how prepaid carriers
       | cope with this. For example you can buy a fully . For example you
       | can buy a fully . For example you can buy a phone much cheaper if
       | it's locked to MetroPCS or another prepaid provider. Since
       | technically you've bought the phone, them bricking it becomes a
       | lot harder to justify.
        
       | enceladus06 wrote:
       | For a $200 discount I had to deal with the RedPocket 1yr lock.
       | Sort of worth it, but the "are you sure you really want to
       | unlock" and "why do you want to unlock?" questions from the
       | customer service were really annoying. If you pay the $, the
       | phone should be yours.
        
       | reboot81 wrote:
       | In the end we the customers will foot the bill, no matter how the
       | game is rigged. I see no reason for 60 days, the financial
       | agreement between the carrier and subscriber persist no matter
       | what.
        
       | jobs_throwaway wrote:
       | Curious we don't see the same dickriding for carriers like AT&T
       | that we do for Apple on HN. All of the same tired arguments of
       | 'you can choose a different carrier if you don't like it' and 'I
       | only feel safe giving grandma a phone that doesn't allow her to
       | do anything outside of the warm teat of Apple' apply perfectly
       | here.
        
       | Zak wrote:
       | It seems to me that a carrier should be able to lock a
       | subsidized/financed device until it's paid off. That makes it
       | possible for people who would otherwise not qualify for financing
       | to have relatively up-to-date devices.
       | 
       | A carrier should not be able to lock a device that's paid off for
       | any length of time.
        
       | orwin wrote:
       | So, i'm obviously not from the US, and while i'm not a liberal
       | anymore (For USians: here, liberal=pro-market/what you call
       | capitalist), i do understand what free markets (in a frictionless
       | vacuum...) bring for the consummers.
       | 
       | It seems to me that in the last two years, the FCC and the FTC
       | are kinda waking up and start annoying corporation into making
       | the markets they compete in freer.
       | 
       | I only get my US news from hackernews, so maybe i only have the
       | good, and not the ugly, but even in cases those agencies lost,
       | they made good points and seems to be pushing the US to be less
       | corporatists and more liberalist (in the economic sense, free
       | market and stuff you USian call capitalism)
       | 
       | So how those agencies fall accross party lines? Are those
       | independant?
       | 
       | In my opinion a change of president/government shouldn't change
       | the culture in those agencies, but you are a weird country (the
       | fact that you _still_ have carrier lock proves it), is this a
       | "risk" in your case?
        
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       (page generated 2024-06-27 23:02 UTC)