[HN Gopher] DoorDash and Pizza Arbitrage (2020)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       DoorDash and Pizza Arbitrage (2020)
        
       Author : thunderbong
       Score  : 180 points
       Date   : 2024-06-27 01:16 UTC (21 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.readmargins.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.readmargins.com)
        
       | NaOH wrote:
       | Previous discussion:
       | 
       |  _Doordash and Pizza Arbitrage_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23216852 - May 2020 (518
       | comments)
        
         | chrismorgan wrote:
         | Also https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32086170 (July 2022,
         | 230 comments)
        
         | lizknope wrote:
         | It was posted yesterday to reddit on "Today I Learned" and got
         | over 59,000 upvotes. I knew I had seen it here before and now
         | I'm seeing it here for the third time.
        
         | osamagirl69 wrote:
         | There is one update the the article that seems noteworthy:
         | 
         | >Note 1: We found out afterward that was all the result of a
         | "demand test" by
         | 
         | >Doordash. They have a test period where they scrape the
         | restaurant's website
         | 
         | >and don't charge any fees to anyone, so they can ideally go to
         | the restaurant
         | 
         | >with positive order data to then get the restaurant signed
         | onto the platform.
         | 
         | >If we had to pay a customer fee on the order, it would've
         | further cut into our
         | 
         | >arbitrage profits (though maybe we could've incorporated
         | DashPass as part of
         | 
         | >the calculation).
        
       | princevegeta89 wrote:
       | This article is more than four years old
        
       | teractiveodular wrote:
       | (2020)
        
       | m463 wrote:
       | makes me think of webvan and peapod.
        
       | robbyiq999 wrote:
       | Would this be wire fraud?
        
         | Terr_ wrote:
         | If you mean by the pizzeria, I don't see a problem.
         | 
         | If you mean DoorDash, I suspect it depends on whether there's
         | something in their presentation that fraudulently impersonates
         | the pizzeria.
        
         | randomcarbloke wrote:
         | maybe but it didn't happen so it's okay.
         | 
         | That isn't to say it isn't 100% possible, it is.
        
         | KeplerBoy wrote:
         | If you leave out the toppings it's definitely fraud.
         | 
         | Doordash doesn't get the pizza they paid for and want to
         | resell.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _Doordash doesn 't get the pizza they paid for and want to
           | resell_
           | 
           | Given the restaurant was receiving calls from customers,
           | would it be okay if a customer who ordered from DoorDash
           | called to change their order? If so, we can add an imaginary
           | step where the person who "ordered" these pizzas had them
           | changed to just dough without demanding a price change.
        
             | KeplerBoy wrote:
             | Wouldn't work in the scenario described in the text.
             | 
             | As far as the restaurant is concerned the order was made by
             | the dasher and can't be changed by seemingly random people
             | who happen to call.
        
       | b3lvedere wrote:
       | The driver argued the amount of time it would take to come back
       | to return the bag would mean he couldn't make enough deliveries
       | to "pay my rent".
       | 
       | There you have it. The actual "business model" of Doordash.
        
         | jojobas wrote:
         | Not issuing bags to the contractors seems like a bad business
         | model.
        
           | mcmcmc wrote:
           | They do issue insulated bags, they just don't fit pizza boxes
        
             | lathiat wrote:
             | Not in Australia. No hot bags for any orders including
             | Pizza. It drives me nuts, I never order really now. It's
             | not cold enough for the food to be stone cold, but it's
             | like warm at best. Not enjoyable at all.
             | 
             | Using a standard supermarket freezer bag makes a HUGE
             | difference.
             | 
             | I don't understand how it's not a hard enforced requirement
             | by doordash, Uber eats, etc. It's nuts. I have seen it more
             | common in other countries where it gets colder. They'll
             | have branded delivery bags. Though more often they are also
             | bike couriers rather than cars.
             | 
             | Especially since they so often drop two orders now.
        
               | _DeadFred_ wrote:
               | How does that pass local food safety laws? There's
               | normally requirements food be kept at XYZ temps.
        
             | jabroni_salad wrote:
             | Reminds me of my old employer. I was subcontracted to work
             | on the controls network at a wastewater treatment plant and
             | the PPE they issued me seemed like it was intended for
             | elementary school students. Everything I needed was at the
             | hardware store for around $15 total so it's not like they
             | even saved that much money.
        
             | wsatb wrote:
             | Does this still apply? I used to use DoorDash _a lot_ , and
             | I remember in the early years, all the dashers had
             | DoorDash-branded bags. As the years went on, it seemed a
             | lot of dashers no longer had any bag or just didn't use it.
             | Maybe it was the latter, but it also feels like one of
             | those price cutting measures that a successful startup
             | starts making. Like their customer service which went from
             | fantastic to terrible to not even talking to anyone, but
             | getting refunds denied for no particular reason.
        
         | lumost wrote:
         | This is common across so many industries now. The number of
         | people stressed by student loans, childcare, and other typical
         | expenses is extreme. It's easy for someone to appear more
         | productive by having fewer or no kids - but disastrous for the
         | economy in the long run.
         | 
         | How much of the recent US economic growth can be attributed to
         | monetization of public and private balance sheets?
        
           | fortran77 wrote:
           | It's hard to compare student loans--debts taken on willingly
           | by the smartest and most privileged members of society--to
           | childcare costs.
        
             | r2_pilot wrote:
             | Not everyone who takes on this debt is "the smartest and
             | most privileged members of society", and childcare costs
             | are outrageous (according to several families I know; I
             | haven't felt financially secure enough to have my own
             | progeny and at this stage in life it seems unlikely I'll
             | have the opportunity).
        
               | fortran77 wrote:
               | That's why I said "it's hard to compare them". One of
               | them is a true problem, and the other is a debt that
               | fully informed, smart people elected to take on and plan
               | for.
        
               | r2_pilot wrote:
               | Nobody is fully informed about anything, whether
               | parenting or deciding to assume debt for potential
               | education. Not everyone who goes to college is smart in
               | all aspects(including finances), and not everyone
               | graduates college. These are both true problems whether
               | you choose to acknowledge this or not.
        
             | preinheimer wrote:
             | 40% of people with student loans didn't graduate. Lots of
             | those people probably aren't the "smartest and most
             | privileged" you're thinking about.
             | 
             | This video "What everyone gets wrong about student loans"
             | really taught me a lot of things.
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wzY-b2Vj9Ug
        
         | Spivak wrote:
         | Is this not how every decision is make at a business? Yes it's
         | more personal because of the word rent but "no we can't do this
         | because the in the slowdown we wouldn't make enough sales to
         | pay our employees."
         | 
         | I'm surprised people are siding with the restaurant owner here
         | who's a millimeter away from just being a dick and making
         | demands of a rando who he's not the boss of. Making "damaging
         | my reputation" a thing just invents the very worst of copyright
         | but for restaurants. The only thing objectionable about the
         | interaction was the delivery app giving the impression they
         | have a relationship with the restaurant when they don't.
        
           | Jiro wrote:
           | Giving the impression they have a relationship with the
           | restaurant is exactly why it's damaging the restaurant's
           | reputation. The distinction you make doesn't exist.
        
             | Spivak wrote:
             | The act of sending a dasher to a business they don't have
             | an explicit relationship to deliver their food -- totally
             | fine. The app not making it clear that the restaurant isn't
             | partnered with DoorDash and that they're placing a pick-up
             | order and delivering it to you -- not fine.
             | 
             | Making "damaging the restaurant's reputation" a thing is
             | absurd in all aspects. By the restaurant owner's own logic
             | picking up _my own order_ without an insulated bad shouldn
             | 't be allowed -- after all what if I get home and the pizza
             | isn't as good because it's cold? That could hurt their
             | business. Utter nonsense. Do we now have to decide whether
             | "it's fair" that something potentially hurts their
             | reputation? Is a bad review fair if it's about the food,
             | but unfair if it's about the wait?
             | 
             | What DD did is bad because they _impersonated_ the other
             | business, not because people got soggy fries. You stop
             | getting to curate the dining experience the moment they
             | walk out your door.
        
       | baud147258 wrote:
       | > These platforms [Grubhub, DoorDash, Uber Eats] are all losing
       | money.
       | 
       | Has this changed? Do all these companies still losing money?
        
         | pcthrowaway wrote:
         | I'm sure they are. Their dev costs have probably gone down
         | since 2020, but I imagine their sales have too. They might even
         | be losing more money now.
        
           | financetechbro wrote:
           | Dev is not why they are unprofitable. It is mainly due to
           | COGS (payout to drivers and other direct costs) & sales and
           | marketing aka growth at all cost. Their revenue has not gone
           | down
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | Uber made a profit for the first time ever this year after
         | torching billions to accrue market share for fifteen years.
         | 
         | https://www.theverge.com/2024/2/8/24065999/uber-earnings-pro...
         | 
         | Having to do it via huge price hikes and screwing drivers makes
         | me dubious about their ability to do so more than a few times.
        
           | lvspiff wrote:
           | how are they not making more money off of data? the trip data
           | alone has to be worth millions right? All I see when
           | discussing Ubers profits is the cost of trips and the cost of
           | drivers and how much they spend on marketing and politicians.
           | It seems like theres gaping black hole of all the data they
           | are collecting and it being put to use/sale.
        
             | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
             | Personal data just isn't worth that much. You sometimes see
             | people run around with high estimates where, like, Google's
             | entire advertising revenue is attributed to personal data.
             | But Uber doesn't run a massively popular advertising
             | network, so even if that's a fair attribution it's not
             | available to them.
        
               | PaulHoule wrote:
               | This. When people say "Data is the new Oil" you should
               | point them to
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exxon_Valdez_oil_spill
               | 
               | It's easy to say that data is immensely valuable, but
               | mostly it isn't. How personalized are the ads you see on
               | the web, really? What's the ratio of times you clicked on
               | an ad accidentally or got tricked into clicking an ad
               | (ever had the layout change on Anandtech just before you
               | tried to click on a link?)
               | 
               | I used to work for a company that helped other companies
               | decide where to place stores. Circa 2007 we were thinking
               | about it from the viewpoint of trips and I'd developed a
               | touchscreen kiosk that would get visitors to a Dairy
               | Queen to tell us where they came from and where they were
               | going. We believed that people didn't just go to a fast
               | food restaurant that was convenient to their home but
               | that they were driving from point A to point B and happen
               | to stop at a restaurant along the way so a "good
               | location" had a kind of centrality where it was on many
               | such paths.
               | 
               | (The project was ill fated. The kiosk we selected was
               | rather expensive, particularly for a project we'd sold to
               | one franchisee. Our partner dumped us because he thought
               | he could get cheaper kiosks, we brought in our lawyers,
               | as ahead of its time as it was, we never got put the
               | kiosk app in front of customers.)
               | 
               | On one level it's a good idea, but what is the data
               | really worth? Chains that work hard at picking good
               | locations find their competitors follow them and set up
               | shop across the street. The value of the data is based on
               | the amount of lift you can get using it relative to the
               | alternatives. People often wind up choosing locations for
               | other reasons such as Duane Reade who were geniuses at
               | finding sites they could afford in the NYC real estate
               | market.
        
             | potatolicious wrote:
             | There's a fairly common belief that "selling data" is a
             | money-printing business, but it generally isn't.
             | 
             | Specifically, data is only worth as much as the buyer is
             | able to exploit it to make money. Meta and Google have
             | figured out how to immensely profit off of personal data -
             | but that's because they own the largest ad networks on the
             | planet.
             | 
             | Few other players can leverage personal data to this
             | financial extent. More importantly, the players that _can_
             | leverage personal data for immense profit _also collect
             | their own data_ , and so externally-sourced data is only of
             | marginal utility.
             | 
             | And you see this in the discourse around this issue. We
             | theorize for example that some grocery chain would "pay a
             | lot" for personal data. But to what end? So they can offer
             | just-in-time enticements to go to the store?
             | 
             | A lot of these supposed "applications" of personal data
             | seem pretty flimsy, and even where they are genuinely
             | useful, their monetary worth is marginal.
             | 
             | Data is worth _something_ , but it isn't worth nearly as
             | much as widely believed.
        
             | astura wrote:
             | >the trip data alone has to be worth millions right?
             | 
             | Who is going to pay _anything_ , let alone millions, for
             | Uber trip data?
        
           | bluedino wrote:
           | > Having to do it via huge price hikes and screwing drivers
           | makes me dubious about their ability to do so more than a few
           | times.
           | 
           | So here's my dumb question:
           | 
           | What's with all the people that talk or even brag about how
           | much money they make doing ridesharing, food delivery, etc?
           | 
           | Are they just lying?
           | 
           | Are they misinformed, bad at math, etc?
           | 
           | Do 10% of the drivers actually make money, while the rest
           | break even or lose money?
        
             | tivert wrote:
             | > What's with all the people that talk or even brag about
             | how much money they make doing ridesharing, food delivery,
             | etc?
             | 
             | Got any examples?
             | 
             | I can think of a few possibilities:
             | 
             | 1. I wouldn't put it past a company like Uber to pay to
             | produce propaganda where someone lies about much money you
             | can make driving for them. After all, a steady surplus of
             | naive and enthusiastic drivers is essential to their
             | business model.
             | 
             | 2. You might have some schmuck doing that for the for free,
             | by trying to brag about themselves as _personally_
             | successful on social media (either for ego reasons or just
             | trying to get clicks).
             | 
             | 3. I think a lot of the drivers are "misinformed, bad at
             | math." I've read it's pretty common for casual drivers to
             | be totally ignorant of some of the major costs they're
             | paying indirectly (e.g. not factoring in the wear and tear
             | on their car or (more egregiously) fuel costs).
             | 
             | 4. Being a rideshare/food delivery driver may be profitable
             | if you're really savvy and have unusual advantages (like
             | you live near a stadium and only drive after a baseball
             | game during maximum surge pricing).
        
             | astura wrote:
             | Likely they don't calculate how much they are making after
             | expenses or don't understand how expenses work.
             | 
             | For example, a reddit post I read a little while ago (can't
             | find it again) the person said they do ride sharing so got
             | to take a lot of deductions on their taxes so they said "on
             | paper" it "looks like" they make "much less" than they
             | "actually" do.
             | 
             | The comments rightly pointed out the poster's "on paper"
             | income is their actual income, because they are deducting
             | expenses they paid and it wasn't an accounting trick.
        
               | phantom784 wrote:
               | There could be some truth to this based on the vehicle
               | you drive.
               | 
               | The IRS gives a flat per-mile deduction, which is an
               | estimate of fuel, repair, maintenance, and depreciation
               | costs. If your actual vehicle expenses are lower, then
               | you are making more money than your taxable income.
        
               | astura wrote:
               | Sure, you might be ahead a bit more than "on paper" but
               | you still have significant expenses that were actually
               | accrued. The context of this post was the person thought
               | their "actual" salary didn't include their (significant)
               | expenses and being eligible for deductions was just a
               | bonus. They argued in the comments their salary was
               | "really" their pre-deduction salary, I guess because
               | that's what went into their bank account.
               | 
               | They were also asking if they should just stop taking
               | these deductions for a few years for some reason (I think
               | to qualify for a mortgage), so they weren't exactly
               | understanding finance.
               | 
               | I wish I could find the post again, it was baffling.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _you still have significant expenses that were actually
               | accrued_
               | 
               | It really depends on the numbers. If you're savvy, 1099
               | income lets you deduct quite aggressively, and I can see
               | the IRS not really caring about delivery drivers' income.
        
             | Workaccount2 wrote:
             | I worked deliveries a long time ago, before the age of food
             | order apps, but at least at the time pretty much all
             | drivers calculated their pay without considering expenses.
             | It can easily be 30% of your pretax take-home, but the cost
             | is mostly hidden until your car breaks, your tires wear, or
             | you need to sell your car.
        
             | ben_jones wrote:
             | Have you ever seen an instagram post where someone flashes
             | wealth they don't truly have? Be it a rented Lamborghini or
             | a stack of twenty dollar dolls? Or a stack of ones with a
             | couple hundred obfuscating the other denominations?
             | 
             | There are more incentives to flaunt success then
             | bankruptcy. Even if the success isn't real.
        
             | Suppafly wrote:
             | Most of them are bad at math because they ignore a lot of
             | variables like wear and tear on their vehicles and the fact
             | that their car insurance doesn't cover them using their
             | private vehicle for commercial purposes. It's one of those
             | things that profitable in the short-term but only if you
             | ignore long term costs. Granted some people might have
             | somewhat legitimate reasons for ignoring those costs or may
             | have made some cost benefit analysis in which it makes
             | sense for them, but overall it tends to be a net negative
             | if you actually include all of the costs.
        
             | skrbjc wrote:
             | Pretty sure it's becoming increasingly common that one
             | person runs a fleet of drivers that they have imported from
             | a foreign country. The primary person sets up all the
             | accounts, and provides the cars, etc and the drivers do the
             | deliveries and get paid a minuscule amount. In many cases
             | they're akin to indentured servants that also live in
             | packed housing owned by the "boss", to whom they also pay
             | rent. The workers get their tiny sliver of money and send
             | it home to help out their families, with the hope they can
             | eventually establish themselves in the US.
        
         | RandallBrown wrote:
         | I believe Grubhub was profitable for years before they started
         | offering their own delivery and had to compete with money
         | losing companies like Uber and DoorDash.
        
       | reedf1 wrote:
       | Wait what? What's preventing merchants from doing this now? Why
       | even fill the pizza boxes? I must be missing something...
        
         | boomboomsubban wrote:
         | DoorDash created the shop portal with no input from the store,
         | and then put up incorrect prices. If that scenario still
         | exists, they could still do this, but most of the time the
         | store has some kind of deal with DoorDash so they would be
         | responsible for pricing.
         | 
         | As for why fill the boxes, technically DoorDash would be the
         | store's customer, so if you didn't give them what was ordered
         | they could press the issue. It'd be hard to police, as the
         | person making the DoorDash order wouldn't complain, but it adds
         | a way things could fail.
         | 
         | Plus, the post said dough at that scale is practically free.
        
           | codetrotter wrote:
           | Doesn't the driver notice that the boxes weigh almost
           | nothing? Doesn't he say anything?
           | 
           | If I was driver and the pizzeria handed me empty boxes I'd
           | refuse to deliver and I'd call DoorDash. Ain't no way I'd
           | take empty boxes to a customer and then have the customer
           | potentially accuse me of removing all of the food they paid
           | for.
        
             | boomboomsubban wrote:
             | They didn't send empty boxes, and as that's basically why.
        
             | forinti wrote:
             | The restaurant could easily get into an agreement with the
             | driver.
        
               | phantom784 wrote:
               | Odds are they get a different driver every time they do
               | this.
        
             | Workaccount2 wrote:
             | They were putting just dough in the boxes.
        
             | RandallBrown wrote:
             | The DoorDash drivers don't care _at all_. I got an empty
             | cup with my order recently. The guy just handed it to me,
             | smiled, and walked away.
        
               | Spivak wrote:
               | And they shouldn't, they're couriers. It's crazy to me to
               | blame FedEx for delivering an empty shoe box that was
               | shipped by Nike. I bet that dasher was so damn excited to
               | give you that cup. I would have been laughing my ass off.
        
       | throwaway_serp wrote:
       | sliceline, sort of a rhyme pun
        
       | vanjajaja1 wrote:
       | did this happen before or after the silicon valley episode
        
       | forinti wrote:
       | > You have insanely large pools of capital creating an incredibly
       | inefficient money-losing business model. It's used to subsidize
       | an untenable customer expectation. You leverage a broken
       | workforce to minimize your genuine labor expenses. The companies
       | unload their capital cannons on customer acquisition, while this
       | week's Uber-Grubhub news reminds us, the only viable endgame is a
       | promise of monopoly concentration and increased prices. But is
       | that even viable?
       | 
       | Inequality is driving this. We have let money become so
       | accumulated, that the owners of the capital are being silly with
       | it at the same time that workers are having a hard time. We have
       | to tax this capital and make it work for everyone.
        
         | saint_fiasco wrote:
         | But the whole point is that in this case the money is not
         | accumulated. Lots of different companies are each spending a
         | lot of money in the hopes that they will be the last standing,
         | at which point they will get to accumulate the money.
         | 
         | It's possible that if one company does end up with a monopoly,
         | they will treat their employees better. Because then they will
         | finally be able to charge higher prices to the customers
         | without losing those customers to the other more exploitative
         | businesses.
        
           | wpm wrote:
           | The money they're spending didn't poof into existence, it's
           | coming from private equity and investors that accumulated it.
        
             | saint_fiasco wrote:
             | Right, they must have accumulated the money beforehand. But
             | what they are doing right now with it is the opposite of
             | accumulating it. They are taking the money that they
             | previously accumulated and spending it on lots of random
             | bullshit.
             | 
             | Suppose you were to discourage accumulation, with a tax for
             | example. Wouldn't that lead to investors investing in even
             | more random bullshit?
        
               | kragen wrote:
               | plausibly the money was just printed rather than being
               | accumulated. the article is from the zero interest rate
               | epoch
        
           | lambertsimnel wrote:
           | > It's possible that if one company does end up with a
           | monopoly, they will treat their employees better.
           | 
           | If they can get away with paying employees so little, why
           | would they voluntarily pay more as a monopoly? (Presumably
           | they wouldn't have a monopoly in the labour market, in which
           | case I would expect pay to remain the same, rather than
           | worsen.)
        
         | fortran77 wrote:
         | Won't blowing money like this redistribute it quickly, taking
         | care of the "inequality"? It looks like this is a good way to
         | take wealth from people who have accumulated it (the investors)
         | and disperse it widely.
         | 
         | I can't make your argument make any sense.
        
           | chasing wrote:
           | Burn a billion dollars. Artificially pump the market value of
           | your company by 10 billion dollars. Pizza company gets a few
           | hundred dollars for free. "Haha, we pulled one over on the
           | man!" Go public or sell. Founders and initial investors
           | (likely already wealthy) get billions. Other people take the
           | hit.
           | 
           | No, this does not distribute wealth down. It's a ploy to gin
           | up enough excitement that people who are already wealthy can
           | expand that wealth dramatically with weak business offerings
           | while leaving other people (smaller investors, employees,
           | customers, other businesses, the government, the public at
           | large) to hold the bag.
           | 
           | Not every start-up is like this, but a lot of 'em sure are!
        
           | blargey wrote:
           | Any "redistribution" is in the form of wages, so it's income
           | based in the _exact opposite direction_ of what people want
           | from wealth redistribution, or think of when they say "wealth
           | redistribution".
           | 
           | C suite gets giant cuts, office workers get medium-large cuts
           | based on career, gig workers just have a new type of low-wage
           | part-time labor to fill their hours with.
           | 
           | Money technically changes hands, but calling the existence of
           | a company with status-quo wages "wealth redistribution" is
           | really taking the term too literally.
        
         | walr000s wrote:
         | >We have let money become so accumulated, that the owners of
         | the capital are being silly with it
         | 
         | Is that not just an inherent part of the debt cycle that we are
         | at the tail end of?
        
         | bko wrote:
         | Isn't this a problem that fixes itself? People have lots of
         | money and throw it at stupid businesses and lose it.
        
           | nicbou wrote:
           | They aren't building libraries with it, but sustaining an
           | underpaid workforce. Someone loses a million, a million gets
           | a few cents.
        
             | jjmarr wrote:
             | So, direct wealth transfer is happening from the rich to
             | the poor.
             | 
             | The only flaw with this is that people have to work
             | economically inefficient jobs delivering food, instead of
             | the wealth transfer occurring through taxes on the rich and
             | funding something like basic sciences.
        
               | dralley wrote:
               | It's equivalent to "broken window" spending.
               | 
               | Yes, breaking a window allows you to generate economic
               | activity by paying the manufacturer to create a new one
               | and paying an installer to install it, but it's not
               | socially useful economic activity. You could have spent
               | the same money building excess renewable energy
               | resources, or on basic science research, or a million
               | other things that might be equally "inefficient" from an
               | investment standpoint but at least have a chance of
               | providing benefit to society.
               | 
               | It's a serious flaw and not one that can be waved off as
               | easily as you do.
        
               | ianferrel wrote:
               | I disagree with that.
               | 
               | In the case of food delivery, there's socially and
               | economically useful work of getting food from where it
               | can be efficiently created (restaurants) to where it can
               | be efficiently consumed (hungry people's location). In
               | the absence of that work, the hungry people would be
               | making their own food (less efficient, generally, than
               | restaurant cooking which can do larger batches) or going
               | to get their own food (less efficient, at least
               | plausibly, because a delivery worker can make multiple
               | deliveries on one drive rather than a strict out and back
               | trip that people would take).
               | 
               | The thing that makes fixing a broken window "fake"
               | economic growth is that it is arguing that _destruction_
               | is economically useful because of the work to fix it, but
               | nothing 's being broken in this case. People are
               | naturally hungry on a pretty regular basis, and the
               | production and transportation of food is economically and
               | socially useful work, which in this case was being
               | subsidized by capital.
               | 
               | Is it curing cancer? No, but it's not digging holes and
               | filling them up again either.
        
               | nsxwolf wrote:
               | It's completely ruined pizza delivery, which used to
               | actually be a pleasant and affordable experience.
        
               | Chris2048 wrote:
               | I've heard of the "broken window fallacy", and this seems
               | an incorrect representation.
               | 
               | The fallacy is that breaking windows must have an
               | inherent value (and the fallacy is that its a _good_
               | thing to have vandalism). Part of the justification that
               | it might be otherwise is the benefit of having window
               | repairmen, and how they couldn 't exist if they didn't
               | have a steady income - and it's here that lies the fault,
               | however the fault is one of quantification, in fact a
               | broken window _can_ be socially useful, just with
               | decreasing usefulness as quantity increases, plus there
               | are better ways to do it (e.g. insurance payment); It 's
               | still true that (in an unmanaged market) if (somehow)
               | there aren't enough broken windows, when one breaks there
               | might not be anyone who can repair it (economically) - I
               | think it's the same category of problem as, donating
               | clothes to Africa destroys its own textile biz.
        
             | digging wrote:
             | No, this misses that much of the money is just circulating
             | around the capital holders.
        
           | madaxe_again wrote:
           | No, because it's a circular economy - at no point does that
           | wealth reach workers, it just ends up in the hands of _other_
           | plutocrats.
        
             | RandallBrown wrote:
             | How exactly does the money that a company like DoorDash
             | loses end up with other plutocrats?
             | 
             | Isn't most of that money being paid to people working for
             | those companies?
        
               | lambertsimnel wrote:
               | Am I right in thinking that if those employees save any
               | of the money, then they accumulate wealth, but if they
               | don't (because they don't receive enough compared to
               | their fixed costs, or for any other reason) wealth
               | accumulates elsewhere, probably in the hands of
               | plutocrats?
        
               | nickff wrote:
               | Just because one person wastes money, it doesn't mean
               | that someone else gets rich. If the employees spend their
               | income on low-margin goods or services (food and clothing
               | are quite competitive low-margin sectors with high labor
               | costs), the money has flowed from investors mostly to
               | laborers.
        
               | lambertsimnel wrote:
               | My thinking is that spending gets split between richer
               | and poorer people. The former buy assets with it, but the
               | latter spend it on living costs. Each time it circulates,
               | typically some goes to richer people and stops
               | circulating.
               | 
               | Various things could disrupt the resulting increase in
               | inequality. The Black Death and World War 2 are both
               | supposed to have done so.
        
               | nickff wrote:
               | Money doesn't really get "split", it flows, and the where
               | it goes each time it is spent is what determines who
               | makes how much. You're right that some people are able to
               | accumulate, but that's not a default, and the money
               | usually doesn't stay put for long.
        
               | solarpunk wrote:
               | I think doordash drivers have to pay for things like gas
               | and cars.
        
           | al_borland wrote:
           | With these food delivery apps they managed to make a system
           | where everyone loses. It's astounding. When everyone is
           | paying more, while earning less, I'm not sure how the problem
           | fixes itself.
           | 
           | I think these apps just need to go away and business that
           | want to offer delivery can go back to how it used to be done.
           | It was cheaper and better.
        
             | itsdavesanders wrote:
             | IS it cheaper? Better, maybe, depending on the restaurant.
             | But I can't see how it's cheaper when you have to hire and
             | insure drivers, manage shifts, deal with delivery areas,
             | fuel costs, more accounting, etc etc.
             | 
             | Also I live in a pretty good sized city of about 350k in
             | our metro area, and before these delivery services only the
             | national pizza places delivered. When I moved here from a
             | larger city I was shocked there wasn't a single Chinese
             | delivery place. So I'm thinking that the costs and
             | management were just too high.
             | 
             | The right model might be the Waiter on the Way model, which
             | hires regular drivers but can offer the service turnkey.
             | But there needs to be more of those, and there doesn't seem
             | to be for some reason.
        
               | dom96 wrote:
               | I lived in a tiny town in Northern Ireland and every
               | chinese/indian/pizza place managed to deliver food just
               | fine. They still do I bet. UberEats/Deliveroo/DoorDash
               | are just skimming the little profit that these operations
               | made (and failing to be profitable)
        
         | insane_dreamer wrote:
         | Ultimately it's driven by customer behavior. If people went to
         | restaurants instead of expecting to be served hot food in their
         | living room, this whole destructive business model wouldn't
         | even exist or would be small enough as to not be negatively
         | impactful.
         | 
         | People are not forced to use DoorDash, UberEats, etc. We never
         | do and are surviving just fine.
        
           | digging wrote:
           | > Ultimately it's driven by customer behavior. If people went
           | to restaurants instead of expecting to be served hot food in
           | their living room, this whole destructive business model
           | wouldn't even exist or would be small enough as to not be
           | negatively impactful.
           | 
           | No, you've got that backward. Customer behavior is driven by
           | the tides of capital. Advertising is a pretty clear example
           | but it's not the limit. I mean, how many people were ordering
           | DoorDash before DoorDash existed? I'm not being entirely
           | facetious - it's impossible for customers to behave in a way
           | that's not allowed by the market.
           | 
           | That you are resistant to these tides is not evidence
           | against, it's just accounted for. You're not the target
           | audience. Nor am I. But neither of us has ever made a
           | decision in a vacuum; we choose our purchases from what's
           | available, according to the information we're exposed to.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _Customer behavior is driven by the tides of capital_
             | 
             | Source?
             | 
             | The best argument against this is how elastic demand was
             | when ZIRP ended. Customers responded to an underpriced
             | product. When the price was raised to a profit-clearing
             | level, it no longer cleared most of the market.
        
               | digging wrote:
               | I don't understand your argument. It sounds like
               | customers were reacting to their environment more than
               | driving change.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _sounds like customers were reacting to their
               | environment more than driving change_
               | 
               | It sounds like customers had agency. Tides of capital
               | gave them more or fewer options, and they chose them at
               | their discretion when the terms were advantageous. When
               | they weren't, ever or any longer, they didn't.
        
               | digging wrote:
               | ...In other words, because DoorDash is convenient and
               | advantageous for customers, they choose to get food
               | delivered instead of go to the restaurant. And
               | admonishing people for choosing the advantageous option
               | is useless, at best. Does that not follow?
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | You argued "customer behavior is driven by the tides of
               | capital." That's attributing cause and effect. The tides
               | of capital didn't cause the customer behaviour, it
               | enabled existing behaviour to scale. Capital driving
               | behaviour describes diamonds, not DoorDash.
        
               | digging wrote:
               | I'm really confused by your reply, and it doesn't answer
               | the question I posed, so maybe that's that.
        
             | insane_dreamer wrote:
             | There is no doubt that advertising has a huge impact on
             | customer behavior. But that doesn't mean that consumers are
             | incapable of making choices that go against the grain of
             | the market. It does take a conscious effort, and it's true
             | that most consumers just don't care or can't be bothered
             | with it, or are crushed by too many other things in our
             | modern society to have the bandwidth to even consider their
             | choices.
        
               | digging wrote:
               | Everything you're saying is exactly in accord with what I
               | posted. Individuals always have choice, but when we're
               | looking at an entire population and seeing that large
               | amounts of people are making a choice that we think is
               | "bad", saying, "Well people just need to stop making bad
               | choices. People are stupid. _I_ make good choices. " is
               | ludicrous.
               | 
               | Let's assume that the answer really is to ensure
               | individual choices are changed. Who's going to go house
               | to house and educate everyone about why the choice to use
               | DoorDash is problematic? Does this person have the time
               | to customize their solutions to every family's needs?
               | It's insanity. It's an argument that leads nowhere at
               | all; it's an abdication of responsibility (which is
               | totally unnecessary, because the commenter never _had_ a
               | responsibility to change the situation). Hell, it 's _a
               | call for the audience_ to also abdicate responsibility
               | they might feel. It 's just a useless or harmful way of
               | telling listeners how proud one is to be a statistical
               | exception.
        
               | insane_dreamer wrote:
               | Yeah I was basically agreeing with you.
        
           | beloch wrote:
           | The delivery service in my area has no competition. You order
           | from their version of restaurant menus on which the prices
           | have been jacked up. Then you pay a delivery fee. Then you
           | pay a service fee. Then you have to deal with drivers making
           | minimum wage who can be surly if not tipped enough. It more
           | than doubles the price of a meal, so few people use it.
           | 
           | Is this DoorDash's plan once they've driven their competitors
           | out of the market? The market will shrink and it will take
           | quite some time to recoup their expenses. Maybe that's okay
           | in their books. Own the whole pie even if you shrink it.
        
           | colechristensen wrote:
           | Food delivery has been a thing for a very very long time.
           | 
           | The problem here is that there's a $45B company (doordash) in
           | the middle of the person cooking the food and the person
           | delivering the food instead of a high school kid in a funny
           | hat.
           | 
           | Exchanging the overhead of a dining room for the overhead of
           | unskilled labor taking food to a place is an easy win for a
           | restaurant. Doordash and the like are taking jobs that you
           | could train a child to do in an hour (take an order, deliver
           | it to a place) and spending billions on the technology to do
           | instead while still requiring unskilled labor to do the job.
           | 
           | This is the kind of software that needs to be a small scale
           | distributed open source affair instead of a $45B company with
           | several competitors at the same scale.
           | 
           | They started selling their product as if it were basically
           | free by burning investor cache and now they're riding the
           | limited rails of brand recognition and habit while trying to
           | charge for the ridiculous amount they're doing for such a
           | simple task.
        
             | josefresco wrote:
             | > Food delivery has been a thing for a very very long time.
             | > The problem here is that there's a $45B company
             | (doordash) in the middle of the person cooking the food and
             | the person delivering the food instead of a high school kid
             | in a funny hat > This is the kind of software that needs to
             | be a small scale distributed
             | 
             | Related: a few years back before DoorDash and the like
             | exploded in popularity there was a local company near me
             | who tried to start a food delivery business. They lasted
             | one summer (busy) season and then made a post on social
             | media about how unsustainable it was. These services
             | (Uber/DoorDash) are only seemingly viable because of the
             | mountain of "investor cache".
        
             | insane_dreamer wrote:
             | > Food delivery has been a thing for a very very long time.
             | 
             | But not at this scale; it was always a side offer from a
             | more select number of restaurants catering more to pressing
             | needs than an "immediate satisfaction" culture driven by
             | same-day shipping.
        
             | dml2135 wrote:
             | There are food delivery companies, such as Toast and
             | ChowNow, that seem more restaurant-oriented. As in, they
             | sell an online-ordering-platform-as-a-service to
             | restaurants (sometimes bundled with a POS system), rather
             | than gunning for market dominance on the consumer side of
             | things.
             | 
             | I think that's probably a viable model for the future,
             | assuming they don't have VCs that will push them to squeeze
             | restaurants like the big apps, at some point.
        
           | mikejulietbravo wrote:
           | This is the biggest point. You can simply not use them. Cook
           | your own food or walk or drive or bike to a restaurant.
           | 
           | There is a massive market of lazy AF people who also are
           | terrible at personal financial management, and they are the
           | ones complaining.
        
             | dml2135 wrote:
             | I hear this a lot but I don't think the "lazy AF people who
             | also are terrible at personal financial management" is
             | really fair.
             | 
             | I order delivery through the apps a ton, but it's not
             | because I'm bad at financial management. Like many here, I
             | have a well paying job that takes up a ton of my time and
             | energy during the week, and cooking every night is simply
             | not feasible. Takeout is expensive, sure, but if it enables
             | me to hold down a job that let's me afford it, it's a
             | conscious trade-off that I can make.
             | 
             | Could I spend more time meal-prepping and freeze meals
             | instead? Sure. But again, time and energy.
        
             | standardUser wrote:
             | There's also seemingly an army of judgy AF people just
             | salivating at the chance to call other people lazy.
        
           | nsxwolf wrote:
           | You know, I do go to restaurants, and DoorDash is making
           | restaurants worse. They're becoming DoorDash focused and the
           | dining room experience suffers.
           | 
           | Even picking up your own food is becoming destroyed. Orders
           | get made with no regard to the estimated pickup times you
           | used to be able to rely on. Your order might get made
           | immediately and just tossed onto a pickup shelf where it sits
           | getting cold for half an hour.
           | 
           | This is all because DoorDash guarantees absolute shit quality
           | and accuracy. Cold food, wrong orders, and they've trained
           | people to not complain by threatening to ban you from the
           | service. So instead of the son of the owner of the pizza
           | place rushing right out to make your order right with an
           | apology, you just accept that an 80% correct order is OK.
           | 
           | A whole generation of young adults has come of age with this
           | thanks to COVID, so we're just stuck with it now.
        
         | mikejulietbravo wrote:
         | Taxes are not the answer, let the free market figure it out
        
           | saagarjha wrote:
           | ...which seems to be going poorly?
        
       | SoftTalker wrote:
       | I'm surprised more restaurants aren't suing DoorDash for damage
       | to their reputation.
       | 
       | Inserting themselves unrequested into the ordering process, then
       | delivering cold food, the wrong food, etc. the customers just
       | blame the restaurant ultimately.
        
         | readyman wrote:
         | > _I 'm surprised more restaurants aren't suing DoorDash for
         | damage to their reputation._
         | 
         | I'm not. They have every reason to expect DoorDash to throw the
         | book at them if they did that. They'd likely end up bankrupt.
        
         | rst wrote:
         | It's been worse -- they've been caught setting up ghost
         | kitchens in the name of real restaurants that didn't offer
         | delivery or take-out service, and siphoning off order flow. One
         | Michelin-star restaurateur found out about this when she got
         | complaints about a delivery order placed to Seamless, which was
         | pretending to offer delivery from her place, but was actually a
         | ghost kitchen she'd never heard of ...
         | 
         | https://www.eater.com/2020/1/29/21113416/grubhub-seamless-ki...
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _they 've been caught setting up ghost kitchens in the name
           | of real restaurants_
           | 
           | This blows me away every time I'm in New York. They all do
           | it. An everyone seems to be fine with it. (In that nobody is
           | suing.)
        
         | _DeadFred_ wrote:
         | I'm surprised health departments aren't shutting down doordash.
         | There are actual food safety rules to ensure food has been kept
         | properly, kept at proper temps, kept in sanitary condition,
         | etc.
        
       | cm2012 wrote:
       | Both Uber Eats and DoorDash made restaurant listings without
       | permission at first, just like Reddit seeded threads with their
       | own comments at first. It's just a necessary part of building
       | something that requires economy of scale. Neither platform does
       | this anymore to my understanding.
        
       | electrondood wrote:
       | DoorDash is wonderful if you want to pay 30% more for the same
       | item, and then add tax and tip on top of that. Restaurants pass
       | on the platform fee to you.
       | 
       | It's idiotic. Just phone it in directly and go pick it up.
        
         | iamthirsty wrote:
         | > It's idiotic. Just phone it in directly and go pick it up.
         | 
         | I don't have a car at the moment -- am I just never supposed to
         | eat outside of home-made food anymore? I've done that math many
         | times, Ubering both ways to a restaurant is even dramatically
         | more expensive than a delivery service.
         | 
         | If you don't live in an extremely walk-able place, sometimes
         | it's the only option.
        
         | erehweb wrote:
         | For some people, the tradeoff of cost:time is worth it.
        
         | bongodongobob wrote:
         | I'll gladly pay $10-15 to not have to drive 10-15 minutes to
         | the restaurant, wait a few minutes and 10-15 minutes back home.
         | Especially in winter where I'd have to warm my car up for 10
         | minutes.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _It 's idiotic. Just phone it in directly and go pick it up._
         | 
         | It's often hot or rainy out, or I don't want to get dressed
         | yet, or the restaurant is far away. Paying a premium for time
         | and convenience is far from "idiotic."
        
       | Apocryphon wrote:
       | From the same writers: ZIRP Explains the World
       | 
       | https://www.readmargins.com/p/zirp-explains-the-world
       | 
       | These should prove to be historical pieces of import, capturing
       | the state of tech in the last days before raised interest rates.
        
       | tomcar288 wrote:
       | People wonder why investors are piling so much money into losing
       | companies. well, here's the answer:
       | 
       | Most investments are actually Bad https://www.lynalden.com/most-
       | investments-are-bad/
        
       | nobody9999 wrote:
       | Door Dash/Seamless/Uber Eats, etc. have driven many low-priced
       | restaurants out of business here in New York City many of which
       | had long traditions of providing delivery services for their food
       | by inserting themselves as middlemen and taking all those
       | restaurants' profits _and more_.
       | 
       | I realize that in many places, they provide services that never
       | existed before, but here in NYC they've driven hundreds of
       | wonderful mom and pop restaurants out of business while they lost
       | billions.
       | 
       | Those entrepreneurs who ran successful businesses for _decades_
       | were forced out of business, as their quality, inexpensive food
       | (especially in an expensive place like NYC) only netted them
       | 5-10% profits, which were more than eaten up by the 15-30%
       | charged on _every_ order.
       | 
       | I'd rather starve than give any of those jerks a nickel.
        
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