[HN Gopher] Microsoft breached antitrust rules by bundling Teams...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Microsoft breached antitrust rules by bundling Teams and Office, EU
       says
        
       Author : cbg0
       Score  : 313 points
       Date   : 2024-06-25 10:21 UTC (12 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (apnews.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (apnews.com)
        
       | chucke1992 wrote:
       | Maybe if Slack offered proper video conferencing tools it would
       | not complain. Should ask Zoom for advice.
        
         | mrweasel wrote:
         | It think that one of the issues in this case. Teams rather
         | terrible, but so is everything else.
         | 
         | I worked for a company that used Google Chat internally and
         | we'd use Teams with some clients. People kept telling me how
         | much better Slack is, but now that I work for a company that
         | does have Slack, I can't say that it's any better. In fact I'd
         | probably rank Google Chat highest of those three options.
         | 
         | Microsoft is giving people free replacement that is in some
         | ways better (but with a worse interface). There's no point in
         | NOT using Teams, when it's at least no much worse. In the same
         | way where people are using Google Chat, or whatever it's called
         | now, because they use GSuite / Google Workplace and the
         | integration is really good. Teams just needs to be cheaper than
         | Slack, unless Slack massively overhauls everything.
        
           | chucke1992 wrote:
           | the problem is that EU basically wants Teams to be more
           | expensive so that Slack will become cheaper and thus more
           | attractive.
           | 
           | It is hilarious that Slack still has not been able to
           | introduce proper video calls while introducing relatively
           | useless integrations.
        
         | barryrandall wrote:
         | Or, like, people could just use both. I realize that means
         | running yet another instance of Chrome, but it's 2024. Even
         | Macs can multitask.
        
       | _heimdall wrote:
       | Why is it okay for Office to include Word, Excel, or PowerPoint
       | but _not_ a chat application? Does the EU get to decide what is
       | reasonably considered part of a productivity suite? Or is the
       | only requirement that a competitor complains?
       | 
       | This sure seems to say it's illegal to bundle any products
       | together if a competitor for one of the products complains about
       | it.
        
         | kevsamuel wrote:
         | Legality is not science, most of the time, the definition of
         | what's wrong is blurry and humans have to debate about it.
        
           | _heimdall wrote:
           | Laws shouldn't be written without clear lines - how can a
           | person who wants to avoid breaking the law do that if we have
           | an ever growing list of laws full of gray area and blurry
           | lines?
        
             | snowpid wrote:
             | does this concern your everyday life?
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | Blurry lines and gray areas in law? Absolutely, I'd
               | rather not accidentally break a law that is only defined
               | after the fact in court.
        
               | snowpid wrote:
               | No do you have real problems with blurry laws in your
               | country? (If so is this country in the EU?)
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | This is a really strange way to attempt to silence my
               | opinion.
               | 
               | Yes I do have issues with blurry laws. My current country
               | is not in the EU, though until recently I was a resident
               | of an EU country also with blurry laws. Am I allowed to
               | have an opinion now?
        
               | snowpid wrote:
               | For me it's sounds like a made up problem.
               | 
               | Again, most laws are blurry in a mathematical sense. This
               | is the case since laws existed. And so and to a surprise
               | for some HN people, we usually don't break them all day.
               | 
               | DMA is actually precise and rooted in competitions
               | challenges all known. (E.g. the slack case was discussed
               | very often) Complaining about the DMA is very strange.
               | Also DMA targets big corpos, so needing a lawyer to
               | understand all implications is again a none - issue.
        
               | davidgerard wrote:
               | > This is a really strange way to attempt to silence my
               | opinion.
               | 
               | It's that your replies in this thread show a complete
               | lack of understanding and a refusal to take in multiple
               | people patiently explaining to you.
               | 
               | Apart from your bizarre posture that calling out your low
               | quality posting constitutes "silencing" you.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | The GP comment I was referring to asked where I live with
               | no other context. The implication there is that my having
               | an opinion, or at least sharing it, is somehow gated by
               | whether I'm currently living in the EU.
               | 
               | We may have different interpretations of the law, or
               | different opinions on what we think the laws should be,
               | but that doesn't mean I am bizarrely posturing with no
               | understanding of the law.
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | In corporate antitrust law, specifically. Nobody is going
               | to jail over this. They might just have to change the
               | sales terms. Is this so terrible?
        
             | anon373839 wrote:
             | You're going to be very unhappy when you learn what common
             | law is. The law that decides a case is written after the
             | fact. (Yes, retroactively!)
        
             | Am4TIfIsER0ppos wrote:
             | You're not supposed to. The state is always supposed to
             | have a treasure trove of possible crimes they can smack you
             | with.
        
             | immibis wrote:
             | If you're a big company and the penalty is only a fine...
             | there is not much need to be absolutely sure you don't
             | break the law. It is just another risk, like the risk of a
             | data center catching on fire, that is to be managed, not
             | avoided at all costs. Law for you and me means someone
             | might go to jail and that's worth avoiding all costs, but
             | for a company it just means spending more money or
             | receiving less.
             | 
             | Cases are also more unique. People get murdered "routinely"
             | so everyone has figured out the clear lines. Antitrust
             | doesn't happen as often and each case is unique.
             | 
             | Are you hoping for a world where corporations can find
             | loopholes and it's impossible to punish them for exploiting
             | the loopholes because we can only execute the law strictly
             | like a computer program? Even ethereum smart contracts can
             | be overturned - it happened once.
        
         | gklitz wrote:
         | Don't know what's hard to understand there? Microsoft didn't
         | have a chat product (worth anything, Skype was a mountain of
         | crap). Slack comes along and builds a great product, Microsoft
         | goes "oh, the office suite now includes teams!" So everyone
         | gets it "for free" if they have the office suite, murdering
         | slack in the market. And of cause everyone will have to pay for
         | Teams as the price of the office package rises to I cover the
         | costs, no free lunch and all that.
         | 
         | It had been a different story if Teams had always been a part
         | of office, and slack came along and tried to compete. But come
         | on this is a 100% clear cut abuse of a monopoly on windows
         | office programs by Microsoft abused to outcompete a competitor
         | that they couldn't fight honestly.
        
           | _heimdall wrote:
           | So the legal line is that once a company is successful in
           | bundling and selling products the bundle is locked and can
           | never be added to? That seems unreasonable to me, and I
           | generally am pretty hard on monopolistic issues.
           | 
           | Edit: wouldn't this mean that Apple could never have added a
           | preinstalled app to the iPhone after the phones became
           | successful?
        
             | paulryanrogers wrote:
             | If success is near total domination then yes?
        
             | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
             | No, it's just that you can't use dominance in one market to
             | privilege yourself in another. Basically cross promotion
             | and bundling are looked at very sceptically once you get
             | large enough.
        
           | chucke1992 wrote:
           | slack murdered itself from the market by not delivering good
           | video conferencing solution. Zoom succeeded immensely and it
           | was not bundled with any office suite.
           | 
           | And the hilarious part is that Slack is still crap in regards
           | of video calls.
        
         | rlpb wrote:
         | A friend told me about how his workplace have switched from
         | Zoom to Teams for video calls because they use Office and Teams
         | is now bundled with Office so they don't have to pay extra for
         | Zoom.
         | 
         | > This sure seems to say it's illegal to bundle any products
         | together if a competitor for one of the products complains
         | about it.
         | 
         | It's not bundling itself that's the issue. The use of one
         | market to encroach on another is what's considered unfair
         | competition. The fact that a competitor exists that just does
         | one part of it is what makes the case that the two markets are
         | separate.
        
           | _heimdall wrote:
           | Once car manufacturers started including bluetooth support
           | they were incroaching on the aftermarket headunit market in a
           | similar way. Was that actually illegal?
        
             | rlpb wrote:
             | This is far from a novel question. There is extensive
             | statute and case law in this area across many
             | jurisdictions. You could start at
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competition_law
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | Sure, I'm well aware of antitrust laws, the Sherman Act,
               | etc. If you want to look at it from that angle, what are
               | the consumer concerns being violates by Teams being
               | bundled and potentially replacing Zoom that was
               | previously used? Teams isn't forced on Office users and
               | Zoom isn't prevented, consumers still can choose.
        
               | rlpb wrote:
               | Again, the answer to your question is well established.
               | Linked from the page I linked you previously:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tying_(commerce)
               | 
               | """ The company doing this bundling may have a
               | significantly large market share so that it may impose
               | the tie on consumers, despite the forces of market
               | competition. The tie may also harm other companies in the
               | market for the tied good, or who sell only single
               | components.
               | 
               | One effect of tying can be that low quality products
               | achieve a higher market share than would otherwise be the
               | case. """
               | 
               | > ...Zoom isn't prevented, consumers still can choose.
               | 
               | Only until Zoom fails because consumers who would have
               | otherwise used Zoom were forced to pay for Teams instead
               | because the price for Teams was bundled into the price
               | for Office. At least, that's the argument.
               | 
               | To be clear, I'm not myself arguing either way. But the
               | reason for the case is clear and it is disingenuous to
               | pretend that it doesn't exist.
        
               | rdtsc wrote:
               | Until everyone ends up getting a free Teams add-on, Zoom
               | is driven out of business, and then Teams becomes a
               | $19.99 a month per user service.
               | 
               | If a new competitor appears, the price drops again until
               | they are driven away, then goes back up.
               | 
               | So initially it might be great for consumers because
               | there is competition and there are choices. But it's
               | heading in the direction where consumers will be harmed.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | In the realm of enterprise software, users aren't the
               | "consumer" anyway. It's whatever executive has buying
               | power to mandate what software is used by the org.
        
           | wannacboatmovie wrote:
           | Some gas stations give you a free car wash with a fill-up
           | (using their market to encroach on another). That doesn't
           | mean the standalone car wash down the street has a case.
           | 
           | This isn't about consumer protection. This is about petty
           | people still trying to "get" Microsoft after 30 years, it's
           | all so tiresome.
        
         | 255kb wrote:
         | Law is not working like that. We are talking about antitrust
         | laws which have specific criterias to evaluate if a company is
         | dominant on a market and is abusing this position or not. All
         | these criterias must be evaluated for each case.
         | 
         | There are many steps involved: - identifying the relevant
         | markets, probably something like office applications market and
         | chat applications market. - whether the company has a dominant
         | position on one (likely MS being dominant on the office apps
         | market) - checking if a specific action could be considered as
         | a abuse of dominant position, restricting the competition. Here
         | it would be MS bundling the app, giving them an unfair
         | advantage on the chat apps market.
         | 
         | They would likely be to assess the real damages to the market,
         | whether or not competitors were able to do business or not,
         | etc.
         | 
         | It's not all black or white, like any legal subject.
        
         | olivierduval wrote:
         | Teams is deeply integrated with Office (including OneDrive for
         | file storage/sharing, Outlook for meetings), more than any
         | other Chat App... I guess it's a good thing in general but it's
         | also an unfair competitive advantage (using "priviledged API" I
         | think)
        
       | octocop wrote:
       | EU keeps on delivering today!
        
         | echelon wrote:
         | Defaults and bundling are inherently unfair.
         | 
         | Chrome shouldn't be bundled with Android. Google search
         | shouldn't be the default. Google Wallet / Google Pay shouldn't
         | be the default.
         | 
         | Same for Apple and Microsoft.
         | 
         | Apple Cash shouldn't be the default in Messages, ... the list
         | goes on and on.
         | 
         | Platform providers can easily attack businesses outside of
         | their core business by setting defaults. They use these
         | synergies to wield unfair power over hundreds of markets.
         | 
         | Don't even get me started on how you now have to pay to protect
         | your brand name in search across these platforms. The fact that
         | you might appear fourth in search for your own brand name in
         | the App Store or on Google is absurd.
        
           | dghlsakjg wrote:
           | The browser is a tricky one. It is the chicken that lays the
           | rest of the eggs.
           | 
           | I'm not going to tell my mom how to curl a copy of Brave onto
           | her machine because no browser was provided.
        
             | Nathanba wrote:
             | yes, would be unfair towards all the other http tools that
             | arent curl if you bundle it
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | No one is getting a competitive advantage by bundling
               | curl, which is the entire point of this argument.
        
               | Vuska wrote:
               | Except for curl, which now has more users familar with it
               | than say wget or aria2.
        
               | abduhl wrote:
               | That's exactly what Microsoft would say about Teams
               | though, so it's probably better that we err on the side
               | of caution and ban curl bundling. At least until curl can
               | prove that it's not anti-competitive.
        
               | kogir wrote:
               | wget begs to differ.
               | 
               | Kidding aside, where exactly does it end? How do you
               | consider when you've hit "too much" and how many pieces
               | must be split out when you do? Should every product in
               | the Office suite be offered only individually?
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | Indeed, a lot of people don't remember but back when
               | spell checking was a new thing, there was genuine concern
               | over whether bundling it with word processors was
               | anticompetitive.
               | 
               | Or if Word and WordPerfect should be sold without spell
               | checkers, and they'd need to interoperate with third
               | party ones.
        
               | Teever wrote:
               | What if we just make them bundle their competitors
               | products if they want to buy dle their own?
               | 
               | That means that Firefox nextcloud and bitwarden are
               | installed by default on windows/macs
        
               | ThalesX wrote:
               | What about my startup nextercloud? Why am I being
               | discriminated against!?
        
               | Teever wrote:
               | Be sure the goal isn't to get every alternative there,
               | just enough to stop the unfair advantage of bundling and
               | to make a healthier market.
        
               | ThalesX wrote:
               | Well, I feel like Nextercould(tm) is the key to a
               | healthier market and stopping the unfair bundling of
               | Nextcloud with major OS releases.
        
               | Teever wrote:
               | Well pass that info along to the regulator who can
               | actually make binding decisions regarding this matter.
        
               | frereubu wrote:
               | I find these kinds of rhetorical "where exactly does it
               | end" comments really limp. Life is full of choices where
               | there are grey areas. Lay out a bunch of desirable
               | criteria - like not allowing a single entity to
               | monopolise a market -then pick a starting point and
               | iterate until you get a decent balance between the
               | criteria. Sure it'll be a bit messy, but better than
               | doing exactly nothing after throwing your hands up into
               | the air and whinging about the fact that it's
               | complicated.
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | I understand your frustration, but it's genuinely not
               | that easy.
               | 
               | You're right that there are a lot of gray areas in the
               | law, where the two sides are clear but there's a blurry
               | line. One famous example being, should Pringles be taxed
               | as potato chips or as other chips? Because they're not
               | fried slices of potatoes, they're a fried and shaped
               | mixture of dried potatoes, corn flour, and rice flour.
               | People think of them as potato chips, but they're not
               | really. But it's still relatively straightforward to just
               | draw a line _somewhere_.
               | 
               | The problem with antitrust is that we don't really know
               | how to define it at all. It's not just a single dimension
               | like "is it a potato chip?" where there's just a single
               | line. It's more like a blob with lots of dimensions where
               | different reasonable completely just completely disagree
               | on what the basic most important elements even _are_.
               | 
               | > _Sure it 'll be a bit messy, but better than doing
               | exactly nothing_
               | 
               | That's where you're wrong. Badly applied antitrust law
               | can actually be much worse than doing nothing.
               | 
               | I'm not saying to give up. I'm just saying, it's not
               | nearly as easy as you're making it sound. There are
               | _really smart_ people who research antitrust and try to
               | come up with recommendations, and they have profound
               | disagreements with each other. The problem is actually a
               | _lot_ harder than you seem to think it is.
        
             | oaiey wrote:
             | Browsers are particularly tricky because they are also a
             | software development platform which needs to be reliable as
             | the OS is. In some browsers like ChromeOS they are even the
             | primary one.
        
             | petesergeant wrote:
             | > The browser is a tricky one
             | 
             | Maybe, but they already solved that once already
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/BrowserChoice.eu
        
             | josefx wrote:
             | Chrome on Android is a completely different issue. It isn't
             | that Android comes with Chrome or any other browser by
             | default. It is that Googles PlayStore licensing outright
             | allows Google to retroactively brick any phone by a
             | manufacturer that fails to make the official Google Chrome
             | binary the default browser on all of its Android phones. It
             | is the reason Amazon had a hard time getting its Kindle
             | productline of the ground since any manufacturer operating
             | in the west was already bound by this shitshow of a
             | license.
        
               | Krssst wrote:
               | On another hand, Android respects the user choice of
               | browser. I have not seen it forcefully start Chrome on me
               | once I set Firefox as default.
               | 
               | I cannot say the same for Windows and Edge. Teams open
               | links by default in Edge regardless of OS settings as far
               | as I know (but it can be adjusted in Teams settings).
               | Searching from the start menu also opens Edge and Bing
               | rather than my choice of browser and search engine.
        
           | Mashimo wrote:
           | > Google search shouldn't be the default.
           | 
           | At least for me, chrome was asking me last week what search
           | engine I want to use. Made me switch to duckduckgo.
        
             | Vespasian wrote:
             | yeah me to.
             | 
             | The DSA and the DMA doing what they are designed to do (in
             | Europe)
             | 
             | It's unfortunate that the regulators and legislators will
             | have to fight over every one of those services individually
             | for a while until mega corps get tired of their games and
             | retreat to making train- instead of boat loads of money.
        
         | outside1234 wrote:
         | This isn't going to stop anything. It is just going to result
         | in bribes to the countries and some small to Microsoft fine.
        
       | threeseed wrote:
       | You could make this argument about any bundling.
       | 
       | All of the 365 products as well as similar from Adobe etc have
       | been bundled in ways to lock out competition. Even Spotify is
       | planning to.
       | 
       | At some point EU needs to bring clarity to their competition laws
       | and decide what they want the landscape to look like. Because
       | right now they are just making up the rules as they go.
        
         | Arainach wrote:
         | It's legal to bundle products. It's not legal to use a monopoly
         | in one area to leverage your way into another market.
        
         | LordKeren wrote:
         | I will be the last person to ever say Adobe is above criticism,
         | but until Adobe creates an entire AdobeOS, I'm not sure they're
         | in the same league as MS here
        
         | sudosysgen wrote:
         | Bundling is illegal in the EU if it used to abuse a dominant
         | market position in one market to gain a competitive advantage
         | in another.
         | 
         | So what Adobe does, or what Spotify wants to do by bundling
         | their own products within the same market, is far from the
         | level of bundling Teams with Office, which is bundling across
         | markets and where Office is extremely dominant.
         | 
         | I don't think the EU is just making up the rules here, there
         | are rules and this case is far more egregious and more clearly
         | in violation than the examples you gave.
        
         | amarcheschi wrote:
         | What do you mean by "making up the rules as they go"? Microsoft
         | was found in breach of the Article 102 of the Treaty on the
         | functioning of european union, which was last modified in 2007,
         | and the article it infringed on abuse of dominant position was
         | ratified in 2003. Furthermore, two other companies (one of
         | which is american) complained to the european commission about
         | Teams and only then an investigation was started
        
         | NBJack wrote:
         | Perhaps, but Adobe and Spotify aren't offering a operating
         | system where this crap is bundled. Neither do those examples
         | have a 72% market share of PCs.
         | 
         | Microsoft basically gave Teams away to corporate customers.
         | Now, couple this fact with how many manufactures include a pre-
         | installed copy Office 365 on consumer devices, add in this
         | automatically included Teams since 2019, and you have a nasty
         | combination. Bonus: Microsoft gets to inflate its numbers on
         | adoption.
         | 
         | Finally, Adobe Creative Cloud has roughly 30 million
         | subscribers. Spotify has about 213 million subscribers.
         | Windows, in general, has about 1.3 billion users.
        
       | Neil44 wrote:
       | They don't just bundle it, they make it auto-start on screen on
       | Windows machines whether you've got an account or not.
        
         | jacobwilliamroy wrote:
         | In Windows you can use the task manager to configure what
         | programs are started with your computer.
        
           | Matl wrote:
           | What that has to do with the OS vendor adding programs there
           | that the users did not?
        
           | ssahoo wrote:
           | Not a lot of people know and change that. The point is that
           | they should not have autostarted without consent.
        
           | dsalfdslfdsa wrote:
           | Sounds like you don't have much experience with Windows and
           | MS software.
           | 
           | https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/msteams/forum/all/why-
           | do...
        
             | jacobwilliamroy wrote:
             | I administer a Windows domain at my job that I do 40 hours
             | a week so your assessment of me is just wrong and also
             | offensive.
             | 
             | I just restarted one of the workstations with Teams startup
             | enabled and Teams ran when the computer restarted. Then I
             | tried disabling Teams startup in the task manager on the
             | same workstation and then restarted the workstation, and
             | Teams hasn't started. I checked the startup tab in the task
             | manager and Teams is still disabled after the restart. It
             | hasn't appeared in the task manager either. This is Windows
             | 10 Pro, so the behavior might be different on different
             | versions/editions of Windows. Also this behavior might be
             | affected by updates. These machines automatically install
             | updates every Saturday, so they're running the latest
             | Windows 10. Even if the setting is reset on a future
             | update, I can create a GPO to disable it or even a
             | scheduled task if I'm not allowed to manage this computer
             | at the domain level.
        
               | bragh wrote:
               | This is the thing: Windows admins praise Windows when
               | they are running a completely different edition of
               | Windows with different configurable behaviors. It looks a
               | lot different for home users who almost certainly do not
               | even know what a GPO is. And this also raises the
               | suspicion of which exact Windows edition those admins are
               | running on their home computer(s) and how they obtained
               | the license for that...
        
               | psunavy03 wrote:
               | > It looks a lot different for home users who almost
               | certainly do not even know what a GPO is.
               | 
               | Sounds like the Windows version of saying "I don't
               | understand why the whole world isn't running Linux."
        
               | dsalfdslfdsa wrote:
               | You haven't re-created the described problem - Teams sets
               | itself to auto-start again after you start it yourself.
               | After all, it's very reasonable that you might want to
               | join the occasional Teams meeting but not want it running
               | after every boot.
        
               | Sakos wrote:
               | I'm not sure if it's a particular version or environment
               | that does this, but at the very least I can't replicate
               | it on my home PC with Teams (personal). If I disable it
               | in the task manager's autostart, it remains disabled if I
               | start Teams. It won't even let me enable "Auto-start" in
               | the Teams settings if it's disabled in the task manager.
        
               | skywhopper wrote:
               | lol, a GPO. Very reasonable solution for a home user.
        
               | natoliniak wrote:
               | not to mention that gp editor is disabled on non pro
               | windows. i think there is some kind of a funky command
               | line or registry hack to enable it. So yeah, I moved on
               | from windows largely because of this force fed software.
        
             | pndy wrote:
             | Not sure about other people here but I really liked how
             | autostart used to work in 7 and before - just drop a
             | shortcut in the Start menu folder and you're done. In 10 at
             | some point, in order to have 3rd party software launched at
             | login I had to use task scheduler.
             | 
             | Also, funny thing: clicking this link pushes me thru https:
             | //login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/v2.0/authori...(.
             | ..) - feels like they're expecting me using Edge so they
             | could log me in automatically with snatched MSA credentials
        
               | BoppreH wrote:
               | You can still do that, the folder is at:
               | %appdata%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup
               | 
               | I have a few sshfs[1] mounts there.
               | 
               | [1] https://github.com/winfsp/sshfs-win
        
               | pndy wrote:
               | I tried that path back then but it still didn't work for
               | me - no program I tried to put there incl Windows ones
               | was able to launch at the login. I had just entries in
               | the task manager's startup page. Maybe something changed
               | in 11 - dunno
        
               | naikrovek wrote:
               | I can guarantee you that the startup folder still works
               | fine, but in some cases you must create the folder.
               | 
               | Microsoft does not screw around with backwards
               | compatibility. There are multiple ways to start
               | applications on launch now, including the user or public
               | user startup folder, registry entries, and via scheduled
               | tasks.
        
           | tgv wrote:
           | Apart from the fact that most people don't have a clue, and
           | it shouldn't even have started to begin with... how then? I
           | can see e.g. Widgets in the task manager. How do I disable
           | the service permanently from the task manager?
        
             | stonemetal12 wrote:
             | When I look at the task manager, I literally have a tab
             | called startup. It has an entry for Microsoft Teams. I set
             | it to disabled. Teams doesn't start at startup for me.
        
           | phito wrote:
           | Why do Windows users try so hard to keep defending their OS's
           | shitty behaviors? It's always "you can disable it" (but it
           | might come back automatically after an update), and when you
           | can't disable it (one drive), it's "just don't use it".
        
             | wvenable wrote:
             | I think it's a bit overblown. I don't have OneDrive enabled
             | or Teams on my personal device and it was easy and mostly
             | forgettable. I haven't any issues with it coming back after
             | an update or anything. Edge isn't my default browser
             | either.
             | 
             | I feel like people want Windows to be evil so they oversell
             | the issues.
             | 
             | That's not to say that Microsoft should be forgiven for
             | their obvious over-promotion of internal products. They
             | really need a strong hand to rein in all these departments
             | with their own metrics and agendas.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | I think the general principle people are operating out of
               | is that: The USER should be the one deciding 1. what gets
               | installed onto their computer, 2. what gets run on the
               | computer and when, and 3. the configuration of their own
               | system. The OS vendor should not be deciding these
               | things, nor the manufacturer of the computer.
               | 
               | It's not enough that we can just ignore or correct these
               | things that are just happening on _our own_ computers
               | without our consent. These things should not be happening
               | to begin with.
        
               | naikrovek wrote:
               | > people want Windows to be evil so they oversell the
               | issues.
               | 
               | This, is it exactly.
               | 
               | Microsoft makes some very bad decisions, do not get me
               | wrong. I agree with you and I think this is the core of
               | why people complain so vehemently about Microsoft.
        
               | psunavy03 wrote:
               | > I feel like people want Windows to be evil so they
               | oversell the issues.
               | 
               | This goes to explain a lot of reactions that Very Online
               | people tend to have to things. There must be a villain
               | and that villain must be irredeemable. Even when, as the
               | Brits would say, "cock-up" is a more likely explanation
               | than "conspiracy."
        
               | RajT88 wrote:
               | > I think it's a bit overblown.
               | 
               | Indeed, they've been playing shenanigans with OneDrive,
               | but you can actually uninstall it now easily. That didn't
               | used to be the case. Yes, it gets re-installed, yes it
               | now is auto-enabling itself, but hey - you can easily
               | remove it now.
               | 
               | I'm pretty sure I solved definitively the Teams autostart
               | problem long ago, easily enough I can't recall what I
               | did. It's not a problem for me, even on 'Home' machines.
        
             | pompino wrote:
             | Why are you so upset that people derive a lot of value from
             | Windows? Enough that they want to keep using it, and defend
             | it because they don't agree with the "everything is broken"
             | meme.
        
               | tolciho wrote:
               | Because even if you don't touch Windows (or whatever
               | mediocre malware Microsoft presently peddles) those folks
               | come to you and say stuff like "skype won't start" and
               | lo! it does not start, though after much clicking around
               | and rebooting and trying the obvious things you discover
               | that if you right-click and try "open with skype" on the
               | skype icon then skype will start. That problem at some
               | point disappeared as mysteriously as it appeared. Eh, who
               | knows, it's Windows, and there's more science to reading
               | tea leaves or goose entrails.
               | 
               | Then after za'o decades of stories like the above (it is
               | merely the most recent of many) one might wonder how does
               | Microsoft with so many programmers and so much money
               | produce such kusogeware? That continues to waste my time?
        
               | programjames wrote:
               | What? You shouldn't defend bad behaviour regardless of if
               | you derive a lot of value from the same source. A good
               | organization wants to be called out on shitty practices
               | so they improve.
        
         | xnorswap wrote:
         | It auto-runs all the time.
         | 
         | I've got a work laptop with a teams for the work domain which I
         | want.
         | 
         | There's also a completely different copy of teams, "Microsoft
         | teams (Personal)" teams, which I have to close.
         | 
         | Not just every boot, even after I close it manually, I still
         | find it running constantly.
         | 
         | I've no idea what triggers it, but it doesn't seem to obey any
         | startup settings.
        
           | Neil44 wrote:
           | Ha, that's another thing that grinds my gears. Teams, Teams
           | (Personal) Teams (new)... WTF people you're supposed to know
           | what you're doing here.
        
             | xnorswap wrote:
             | It's as if they saw how badly they messed up the Lync ->
             | "Skype for business" transition and thought, "Yeah let's
             | try that again".
        
               | SSLy wrote:
               | Linq is a C# DSL for SQL. You must have been thinking
               | about Lync.
        
               | Semaphor wrote:
               | It's not just a DSL, it's also the fluent API. Because
               | one thing Microsoft loves more than money, is confusing
               | people with their naming.
        
               | anyonecancode wrote:
               | They say that "naming things is hard," but tbh I think
               | some people and orgs are just really bad at naming.
        
               | Semaphor wrote:
               | I can recommend "Totally made up conversations about
               | choosing Entity Framework version numbers":
               | https://blog.oneunicorn.com/2020/03/26/numbersarehard/
               | 
               | ;)
        
               | xnorswap wrote:
               | Quite right, too much muscle memory got me typing the
               | wrong word.
        
               | 13of40 wrote:
               | IMO, the thing that went wrong with Lync->SFB transition
               | was they bought Skype based on the idea that they could
               | do something to merge the code with Lync, but over a year
               | or two found out that that the only value was in the
               | Skype branding, and the code and architecture of it was a
               | dumpster fire. While the whole org was distracted by
               | that, Teams came along and showed them what a rewrite
               | from the ground up could do.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | Teams (Web) showed them.
               | 
               | Teams (Windows, Old) showed them a rewrite from the
               | ground up could still be a dumpster fire.
        
               | RankingMember wrote:
               | In my cynical frame of mind I imagine those execs then
               | golden-parachuted off to Google and were responsible for
               | the Google Pay, GPay, and Google Wallet debacle.
        
               | yamazakiwi wrote:
               | I had a friend who worked high up at Lync before they
               | were sold. Microsoft flew him out and threatened lawsuits
               | to coerce them to sign and play ball.
               | 
               | I was working at Microsoft during the switch to Skype for
               | Business and the employees were dogfooding the beta.
               | Terrible time to be alive.
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | Communicator -> Lync (after the computer system of a
               | dystopian videogame?) -> Skype for Business (because
               | everybody knew Skype, so let's make this completely
               | unrelated thing) -> Teams.
               | 
               | Every step was about as fucked-up as every other.
        
             | freehorse wrote:
             | The same goes for other office products too. For example,
             | there is a business version of Outlook and a personal (?)
             | version of it. They have the same name, the interface is
             | similar enough to not be sure what you have, and the only
             | reliable way to know is to check where you downloaded the
             | installer from. Some business accounts apparently do not
             | work with the personal version. Colleagues were just
             | standing clueless as to why their company office accounts
             | could not sync when they had to reinstall stuff on a
             | computer.
             | 
             | I don't understand why they keep doing this. I guess
             | because the names are recognisable enough that they want
             | them advertised as such for both use-cases, but it is
             | confusing.
        
             | skywhopper wrote:
             | This trend in MS software is utterly embarrassing. Every
             | time I see these icons I cannot believe someone approved
             | this approach.
        
             | RankingMember wrote:
             | The "Teams (new)" is absurd. Have we not learned not to
             | name things this way by now? I say this as someone as
             | guilty as anyone of having created an iterative series of
             | files with "Final_1.txt", "Final_2.txt", "Final_1-new.txt"
             | suffixes in times of mental sketch-padding. I would never
             | release a product into the wild with any of those in the
             | title, though.
        
               | sdwr wrote:
               | "Teams v2 final final (real) skdhajah.exe"
        
               | Sakos wrote:
               | Tbh, I prefer the Teams (new) and Teams (classic) naming.
               | It's infinitely better than the naming they were doing
               | before, which is they were named the exact same in the
               | menu, but were entirely different versions.
        
           | queuebert wrote:
           | I have the same problem on my Mac since installing Teams. Now
           | Microsoft Update Manager starts every time I boot, even
           | though it's not listed in the boot items. And it always shows
           | that I have an update available ... to Microsoft Update
           | Manager. It's a software ouroboros.
        
             | FredPret wrote:
             | I had the same thing.
             | 
             | I forget the exact course of action, but from what I
             | remember:
             | 
             | - ~/Library/LaunchAgents/com.microsoft.update.agent.plist
             | 
             | - ~/Library/Application\ Support/Microsoft\ AU\ Daemon/
             | 
             | - /Library/Application\ Support/Microsoft/MAU2.0/Microsoft\
             | AutoUpdate.app
             | 
             | Nuke all of that, though for the last one you may have to
             | chmod 000 it.
             | 
             | Then do a search for everything with Microsoft Update in it
             | and delete that too.
             | 
             | This process kind of reminds me of removing spyware
             | infestations from Windows XP.
        
               | schrodinger wrote:
               | In case this is new to some people: you can run
               | $ mdfind [thing]
               | 
               | like                    $ mdfind microsoft
               | 
               | from the command line and it was an ultra-fast search
               | using the index that Spotlight search uses. It's great to
               | find pesky files when trying to rid yourself of an app
               | and can't figure out what's left.
               | 
               | I usually pipe it into a text editor (mdfind 1password |
               | subl), use my editor to put rm or so rm at the beginning
               | of each one, then paste it into terminal to run. That
               | lets me audit the files first as opposed to xargs but I'm
               | sure there's a million ways--the point is mdfind can be
               | useful.
        
             | GeekyBear wrote:
             | Regardless of the software vendor, it's best to avoid Mac
             | software for end users if the installer requires
             | administrator privileges to run.
             | 
             | If you can't drag and drop an end user application into the
             | Applications folder and have it work, just find another
             | option in the same software category.
             | 
             | The exception would be system utilities that modify the OS.
             | 
             | It's perfectly normal for those to require administrative
             | permission to install.
        
           | addandsubtract wrote:
           | Oh, is that what my coworkers use when we get the "a user
           | from outside your organization is waiting to join" message?
        
           | luzojeda wrote:
           | I thought I was going crazy. Glad to know I wasn't the only
           | one going through the same annoying thing
        
           | alphabeta2024 wrote:
           | It fucking autoruns by default on my Linux machine and
           | eventually the only way to prevent it from not auto-running
           | is to remove it. I avoid teams now whenever possible and use
           | a browser session if forced to use teams.
        
             | lol768 wrote:
             | For some bizarre reason, Microsoft Teams is the registered
             | file association handler for *HTML* files on my (Linux)
             | machine. I have no idea how on earth _that_ happened, but I
             | do not think I did it.
        
             | jhallenworld wrote:
             | Rant on: I use it in-browser on Linux also: Microsoft's
             | security system is horrendous. I have to log into Teams-
             | based client meetings using incognito browser windows
             | because Teams keeps getting into mystery login loops with
             | regular windows. It was working for a while, but I needed
             | to log into Intel for Altera FPGA information. Well Intel
             | uses Microsoft Azure for identity management (I had to log
             | into Microsoft to log into Intel). After I did this, I
             | couldn't attend client meetings anymore. I'm pretty sure
             | the root of the issue is that I have multiple Microsoft
             | identities, and their security model does not handle this
             | case well, or at least it's incomprehensible to me and I
             | don't want to waste any more time on it. Now Microsoft also
             | knows me via github which is screwing it up further. It
             | tries to tie your identity to your phone number, but it
             | will not allow multiple account on a single number. It's a
             | nightmare. Oh yeah, Microsoft also insists on having me
             | install a phone app for identity management, but it doesn't
             | solve any issues (I can't log in) other than wasting my
             | time. This is the only thing I have to use Microsoft for,
             | and the experience sucks. F* Microsoft.
             | 
             | Say what you will about Google, at least I never had these
             | issues.
             | 
             | Edit: I'm not the only who constantly has this issue, see:
             | https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/microsoft-
             | teams/teams...
             | 
             | https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/msteams/forum/all/new-
             | te...
        
               | genewitch wrote:
               | The state of louisiana has a similar issue with their
               | domain servers - if you have an errant client somewhere,
               | anywhere, that has the wrong password (or whatever their
               | IDS thought was 'fishy',) you get locked out of your
               | desktop in the office. for two years my wife had to call
               | State I.T. every morning to get logged in. Her office
               | locked so no need to log out until quittin time.
               | 
               | i was never able to track down what device it was, we
               | reformatted a couple of laptops, wiped a couple phones.
        
         | matwood wrote:
         | Teams is a dumpster fire that no one would pay for. But, now
         | that's it's been free and rolled out everywhere, it's a little
         | late for the government to step in.
        
           | genewitch wrote:
           | > Internet Explorer is a dumpster fire that no one would pay
           | for. But, [because] it's free and rolled out everywhere, it's
           | a little late for the government to step in.
        
         | chucke1992 wrote:
         | except this EU ruling has nothing to do with it being bundled
         | with Windows
        
         | isk517 wrote:
         | Microsoft could easily avoid a lot of legal hassle and earn a
         | lot of goodwill if they just offered a version of Windows with
         | nothing but the most basic stuff pre-installed. Hell, just go
         | the typical/custom install that a most other programs have
         | during the initial start up, most people will just select the
         | option that installs Office and the other crap anyway. The
         | people that don't want it will never use it and current resent
         | that you attempt to force them.
        
           | jhallenworld wrote:
           | Surely they know all of this and yet have made the decision
           | that they don't care about any goodwill.
        
           | cafed00d wrote:
           | How does one decide what constitutes "basic"? Is a password-
           | manager a "basic" feature? If so, then is "Passwords.app"
           | bundled by Microsoft into Windows an unfair advantage because
           | of distribution when compared to "1Password.app"? Ok, then,
           | can Microsoft make a button called "Passwords" in their
           | "Settings.app" and that qualifies as a non-competitive
           | "basic" "Settings" feature?
        
             | hot_gril wrote:
             | Basic to me means anything that doesn't shove itself in my
             | face. It's not a basic feature of an OS to constantly nag
             | you about using Office or IE. Not that I think Windows
             | needs legal mandates, it's just a bad product that I'm
             | never going to use again.
        
             | isk517 wrote:
             | Everything that came installed on vanilla Windows XP would
             | pretty much work.
             | 
             | By that standard I'm also including Internet Explore 8
             | since that should be just sufficient enough to download a
             | modern browser of the users choice. /s (but also a little
             | bit serious)
        
           | lmm wrote:
           | They do, buying the pro or server versions lets you avoid all
           | the junk. Turns out people would rather moan on the internet
           | than pay up.
        
             | bigmattystyles wrote:
             | Unfortunately, this doesn't feel true anymore, I have an
             | enterprise version and it's still pushy with its news feed,
             | bing, and other pre-installed stuff.
        
       | cjk2 wrote:
       | now get them for the local account thing, onedrive integration,
       | privacy and all the other shit.
        
       | jncfhnb wrote:
       | Seems a little odd given that they unbundled it in Europe.
        
         | LordKeren wrote:
         | Regulators likely decided it is worth it to create the
         | precedent that they will be strictly examining Microsoft's
         | future app releases
        
         | dacryn wrote:
         | that's what this is about, the EU warned MS to unbundle, and
         | they are not impressed with how they have implemented it.
         | 
         | Yes you can buy teams separate from office now, but MS is still
         | clearly abusing their market dominance to force teams upon you
         | (same about onedrive to be fair)
        
           | jncfhnb wrote:
           | The article is not clear to me. Is the complaint that
           | Microsoft's changes were not sufficient? Or is the complain
           | that Microsoft's behavior prior to the change is punishable
           | now?
           | 
           | The article states
           | 
           | > The software giant unbundled Teams from Office in Europe
           | last year in an attempt to address regulator concerns
           | 
           | Which is a pretty generic statement that makes it hard to
           | follow why they would be accused of bundling still
        
         | vladvasiliu wrote:
         | How so? I installed office on a computer the other day, and I
         | had to jump through hoops to only install Excel (which is the
         | only one I needed). By default it was installed and set to
         | automatically start for all users.
        
           | jncfhnb wrote:
           | The article suggested that shouldn't be the case in Europe. I
           | suspect it wasn't accurate
        
       | flavius29663 wrote:
       | I don't understand how Microsoft gets under fire so easily, but
       | Google bundles everything in Android, and you can't even
       | uninstall most of them (maps, gmail etc.). Same with iphones.
       | This is regulatory tipping the balance.
        
         | niek_pas wrote:
         | Microsoft has an effective monopoly on business PCs. That may
         | have something to do with it.
        
         | HumblyTossed wrote:
         | You may have missed it, but Apple is definitely bumping heads
         | with the EU right now.
         | 
         | And what do you mean you can't uninstall google maps and gmail?
         | Are you using a Pixel?
        
         | izacus wrote:
         | Google absolutely has come under fire for it and has to now
         | show browser choice dialogs just like Microsoft in EU.
        
         | Retric wrote:
         | There's android phones sold without any Google Apps, read up on
         | LineageOS.
         | 
         | Also both Apple and Android have come under fire about this
         | stuff.
        
         | Vespasian wrote:
         | Google was just forced to introduce mandatory choice screens
         | for browser, and search engines on android.
         | 
         | The DMA also forces them to make all of these apps
         | uninstallable.
        
       | pif wrote:
       | You'd expect them to have learnt the lesson with Internet
       | Explorer but, as someone said, there is no way a man will
       | understand something when his salary depends on him not
       | understanding it!
        
         | LordKeren wrote:
         | The Internet Explorer lawsuit was also 20 years ago
        
           | wccrawford wrote:
           | And other companies have gotten away with bundling a lot of
           | stuff since then. I could see why they think maybe the same
           | ruling wouldn't happen today.
        
             | rekoil wrote:
             | There was no framework for fining them, each case would
             | have to be handled separately, now there is such a
             | framework in the DMA and DSA, which greatly simplifies the
             | regulators jobs.
             | 
             | I suspect that many other players are about to see such
             | charges against them.
        
           | red_trumpet wrote:
           | You sure? From the article:
           | 
           | > In 2009 Microsoft was also forced to implement a browser
           | ballot box in its Windows operating system to ensure users
           | were presented with a choice of web browsers, after years of
           | Microsoft bunding Internet Explorer with Windows. Microsoft
           | was then fined $730 million in 2013 for failing to include
           | the browser ballot in Windows 7 SP1.
           | 
           | That is 15 years at most, and 11 years for the most recent
           | incident.
        
             | LordKeren wrote:
             | Yes, the lawsuit closed in 2001
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Microsoft_
             | C....
        
               | imadj wrote:
               | It's true that the US lawsuit was in 2001, but the EU
               | antitrust fine (the discussion subject here) for failing
               | to comply with offering a browsers ballot screen was in
               | 2013[1], merely 11 years ago.
               | 
               | Roughly the same crew still running the show, it didn't
               | slip through their mind, just the $732 million fine
               | wasn't enough to deter them from doing it again
               | 
               | [1]- https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/07/technology/eu-
               | fines-micro...
        
         | GardenLetter27 wrote:
         | What lesson though? A slap on the wrist?
        
         | oaiey wrote:
         | Modern productivity experiences in Microsoft 365 and Google
         | Workspace are something very different than just invading
         | another market and killing the market leader there. The Teams
         | use case as shown a high degree of integration with the rest of
         | the Microsoft 365 platform which was not comparable to IE.
        
         | pbhjpbhj wrote:
         | They probably did learn their lesson -- even if we get fined
         | we'll still profit so we will still do what we want.
         | 
         | Fine the C-suite n years of total income (including unrealised
         | income).
        
       | endisneigh wrote:
       | Soon the EU will charge parents for giving their children undue
       | advantages as well.
       | 
       | In all seriousness - giving yourself an advantage is obviously
       | what all companies want to do.
       | 
       | Why doesn't the EU just, for each company, say exactly what they
       | want? I honestly don't understand the EU - they don't want any
       | company to do anything to have an advantage compared to their
       | competitors?
       | 
       | Seems like an exercise in mediocrity. I guess par for the course
       | given all of the EUs top companies were all started last century.
       | Clearly out of touch.
       | 
       | Edit: wow the top 15 EU companies by revenue are utilities or
       | auto.
        
         | quonn wrote:
         | All EU countries indeed have systems in place to limit undue
         | advantages that any child can have (it's called a public
         | education system and social security and later in life just
         | "the law").
         | 
         | As for anti-trust issues, you clearly don't understand them.
        
           | endisneigh wrote:
           | You're correct. I am not an expert on anti trust, but I do
           | see that the EU has missed the boat on every new industry in
           | the 21st century compared to the USA.
           | 
           | We will see in 100 years if regulation was the right move or
           | not.
           | 
           | As for education - I doubt all public education in the EU is
           | equivalent, or tutoring is banned, or additional resources,
           | etc.
        
             | quonn wrote:
             | > I do see that the EU has missed the boat on every new
             | industry in the 21st century compared to the USA.
             | 
             | Perhaps. But for completely different reasons, certainly
             | not regulation. And furthermore, while this _may_ hurt the
             | EU in the long-run, they are still very good at the kind of
             | industries that employ a large number of people across all
             | skillsets.
             | 
             | > We will see in 100 years if regulation was the right move
             | or not.
             | 
             | No need to wait, we can see this right now. The internet
             | and app economy is completely enshittified. Only regulation
             | can fix this, the market had 20 years and it only got
             | worse.
        
             | Ylpertnodi wrote:
             | >I am not an expert on anti trust, but I do see that the EU
             | has missed the boat on every new industry in the 21st
             | century compared to the USA.
             | 
             | Are you able to cite any examples of 'missing the boat'?
        
               | Detrytus wrote:
               | Not the GP, but from the top of my head:
               | 
               | - semiconductor manufacturing
               | 
               | - Internet and social media, streaming services, etc.
               | 
               | - Cryptocurrencies
               | 
               | - Smartphones and related app stores
               | 
               | - Electric cars
               | 
               | - Self-driving cars
               | 
               | - AI
               | 
               | It certainly feels like all the technological innovation
               | happens in the US, and sometimes in China, but never in
               | Europe.
        
               | spiralpolitik wrote:
               | Some counter points:
               | 
               | ARM originated at a European company (Acorn/Olivetti).
               | 
               | Bluetooth originated at a European Company (Ericsson)
               | 
               | Psion, Nokia, and Ericsson invented what would be
               | considered the basics of the Smartphone (via Symbian,
               | Series 60 etc)
               | 
               | Spotify is a Swedish company.
               | 
               | Nokia and Ericsson produce a good amount of the telecoms
               | infrastructure equipment.
               | 
               | While Europe certainly hasn't had a start-up culture on
               | par with the US it hasn't been a complete slouch either.
        
               | Detrytus wrote:
               | Acorn was a British company, not European, and had
               | significant help from Apple since 1980s. Nokia never
               | really had any significant share of smartphone market
               | once it took of. Nokia and Ericsson telecom
               | infrastructure is inferior to Huawei's. I will give you
               | Bluetooth and Spotify, but that's just a drop in a
               | bucket.
        
               | spiralpolitik wrote:
               | Olivetti (an Italian company) took over Acorn in 1985.
               | This was around the time the ARM processor was being
               | developed. Acorn was in danger of going under at this
               | time when one of their creditors bounced.
               | 
               | Apple didn't come along until much later.
        
               | hifromwork wrote:
               | >Acorn was a British company, not European
               | 
               | Last I've checked UK was firmly in Europe. I assume you
               | meant something different, because literal interpretation
               | makes no sense to me. Can you clarify?
        
               | hifromwork wrote:
               | > Internet and social media, streaming services, etc.
               | 
               | The very WWW originated at CERN in Europe.
               | 
               | > Cryptocurrencies
               | 
               | For all we know Satoshi could've been an European. Same
               | goes for Nicolas van Saberhagen. Vitalik is neither
               | European nor from the US. I'm not an expert, but most of
               | the US cryptocurrency startups I see are cheap pyramid
               | schemes, and no real innovation anymore.
               | 
               | > AI
               | 
               | DeepMind was a British company. It had several successes,
               | and was acquired by Google later, which raises a question
               | what does it mean "innovation happens in the US". In this
               | case innovation happens in UK, but it's owned by a
               | American company.
               | 
               | There's certainly a lot more, but (similarly to you) I
               | don't keep track of nationality of every company I
               | interact with. And the question is pretty fuzzy in case
               | of very international companies.
        
         | manuelmoreale wrote:
         | So what's the alternative you're proposing? That we let
         | companies abuse their position and do whatever they want?
         | 
         | > they don't want any company to do anything to have an
         | advantage compared to their competitors?
         | 
         | Let's imagine the answer to this question is yes. Let's assume
         | the EU doesn't want any company to do anything to have an
         | advantage and that they believe a company should gain or lose
         | market only based on the quality of their output. Would that be
         | a bad thing?
        
           | endisneigh wrote:
           | Presumably having a better product itself is inherently
           | advantageous and thus disadvantageous to competitors. Seems
           | bad to me.
           | 
           | The alternative is if they don't like the company they should
           | just ban wholesale.
           | 
           | I honestly don't see the point of banning bundling. There are
           | plenty of bundled things that are ignored. Great example of
           | this ironically is iMessage in the EU. Bundled but dwarfed by
           | WhatsApp.
        
         | shagie wrote:
         | > Soon the EU will charge parents for giving their children
         | undue advantages as well.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_Bergeron
         | 
         | > In the year 2081, the Constitution dictates that all
         | Americans are fully equal and not allowed to be smarter,
         | better-looking, or more physically able than anyone else. The
         | Handicapper General's agents enforce the equality laws, forcing
         | citizens to wear "handicaps": masks for those who are too
         | beautiful, earpiece radios for the intelligent that broadcast
         | loud noises meant to disrupt thoughts, and heavy weights for
         | the strong or athletic.
         | 
         | https://archive.org/stream/HarrisonBergeron/Harrison%20Berge...
        
         | arlort wrote:
         | > they don't want any company to do anything to have an
         | advantage compared to their competitors?
         | 
         | You could just have a better product
         | 
         | It's quite the simple thought experiment, if teams is a better
         | product than the alternatives no harm will come of it from
         | being unbundled from unrelated products
         | 
         | If on the other hand its usage will fall then that means that
         | there were better (for some users) products whose creators were
         | being harmed not because of any fault of their product but
         | because their product wasn't owned by an established company
         | which could exploit its own position
        
         | userbinator wrote:
         | Teams is "an exercise in mediocrity".
        
         | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
         | The problem is that big companies are distorting competition
         | simply due to their size. Smaller companies cannot compete.
         | Startups are mostly doomed. How can they compete when a bigger
         | player can copy their innovation, bundle it, or sell it at a
         | loss, or for free? You can't afford to sue them. You may note
         | ven prevail given their ownership of numerous patents. There is
         | no fair competition if these companies are not broken up. Or in
         | the least, they need to be taxed differently.
        
       | bongodongobob wrote:
       | What market are they monopolizing by having Teams auto start?
        
         | b800h wrote:
         | Collaboration tooling. It's particularly egregious as -
         | particularly once you get past 250 members of staff - it's a
         | plainly inferior product.
         | 
         | https://www.statista.com/chart/20028/daily-active-users-of-s...
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | Where do they allege monopoly?
        
       | worksonmine wrote:
       | I hate on Microsoft every chance I get, but how is this situation
       | different than Google bundling Meet on Android? Should Google be
       | worried?
        
         | seszett wrote:
         | I don't think Meet is bundled with Android by Google, it's not
         | there if you use LineageOS. It's probably an individual choice
         | by phone makers (although maybe not a completely free choice).
         | 
         | I do agree it shouldn't be bundled of course. But even Chrome
         | isn't bundled for example, so I don't think Google is actually
         | pushing many apps.
        
           | londons_explore wrote:
           | It's bundled with all the other Google apps - eg. The play
           | store, docs, search etc.
           | 
           | OEM's have to ship them all or none of them.
        
             | aniforprez wrote:
             | I've never ever had Meet bundled with any of my phones in
             | my years of using android. On my latest S22, obviously the
             | play store is there but the only other core Google apps
             | that were installed were calendar, chrome, fit, Gmail,
             | Google (the main "app" that probably bundles in the
             | assistant and stuff like that), play music, maps and a
             | couple of others. There was no meet and I can still
             | uninstall calendar
        
         | dacryn wrote:
         | I have been on android for 10+ years and never has Meet gotten
         | in my way or even launched itself.
         | 
         | It's totally uncomparable. Also google is not actively pushing
         | it's customers to use it to kill their competitors
        
         | shkkmo wrote:
         | I don't think Meet is bundled with Android. My pixel didn't
         | come with it. It is bundled with some chromebooks.
        
         | probably_wrong wrote:
         | The issue is not that "Microsoft bundled Teams" but rather that
         | Microsoft came to companies like mine at the time and
         | essentially said "We are deprecating Skype and we are offering
         | this resource-hungry, bug-ridden program called Teams as only
         | replacement. You don't have to use it, but we'll bill you for
         | it anyway".
         | 
         | They knew full well that the average IT department would not
         | approve paying for a second tool and offered no "discount" if
         | you didn't want to use it. It was take it or take it.
         | 
         | My only complaint is that this didn't happen sooner, but I'll
         | cut them some slack for not taking swift action during the
         | notably-unremarkable year 2020.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | The issue in your scenario is the ineptitude of the IT
           | department/company leadership.
        
       | ssahoo wrote:
       | Why don't they apply the laws universally and effectively make
       | this kind of bundling illegal for mega corporations? For
       | endusers, it feels like they are playing with different rules for
       | Microsoft Apple Adobe and Google. Since EU waits until the damage
       | is done and milks them, it barely helps the situation for
       | consumers. For corps they just assume the penalty as cost of
       | doing business.
        
         | petesergeant wrote:
         | Because it's expensive and complicated to bring civil suits
         | against organizations with that many lawyers
        
         | gostsamo wrote:
         | Because this is not bundling of features, but of market
         | products. Here the bundling merges two markets which are not
         | related, while it might make sense to bundle word and excel for
         | example which are parts of an office suite while teams is
         | totally different business solution.
        
           | falcor84 wrote:
           | How do you define "not related" - why would a collaboration
           | tool not be considered part of something called "office
           | suite"?
           | 
           | Also to the parent's point, why is it that Google are allowed
           | to bundle Meet as part of their Google Workspace - it does
           | seem like the violations are only applied based on
           | retroactive decisions.
        
             | gostsamo wrote:
             | Generally, you define a market by the market participants.
             | There are people who need only the the office suite, and
             | there are those who need the office suite and the colab
             | chat but not necessarily by the same provider. This is
             | visible by the fact that you have colab software providers
             | like slack/zoom.
             | 
             | Microsoft is targeted at the moment because they are market
             | leader on the office suite market and they are leveraging
             | this position to capture the colab software one. Google is
             | not a market leader and in addition, they don't have
             | offline tools to separate from their workspace, though this
             | is less significant than the market dominance.
        
               | eindiran wrote:
               | I am generally open to this idea, but this particular way
               | of defining what bundles are allowed or not seems
               | incredibly weak. Take Adobe's Creative Cloud. There is
               | almost no one in the world who uses all of the tools in
               | it. There are dozens of alternatives made by other
               | companies that only cover a single component software.
               | Adobe is the market leader with virtually all of the
               | component pieces of software. Why is the US not targeting
               | Adobe with antitrust for bundling together tools for
               | typesetters, marketers, video editors, animators, etc,
               | etc?
        
               | xmprt wrote:
               | But where do you draw the line? In college, I used Word a
               | lot and barely used Excel. At work I use Excel way more
               | than Word (and often times I could easily just use a
               | simple markdown editor instead of Word so I arguably
               | wouldn't use that either). So they seem to be two
               | different markets. I probably use the integrations
               | between Excel and Teams more than I use the integrations
               | between Word and Excel so bundling Teams makes more sense
               | to me.
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | You still habe the choice of purchasing Word and Excel
               | separately, and always had. More importantly, installing
               | Word doesn't also automatically install Excel, and vice
               | versa.
               | 
               | Microsoft wouldn't have a problem if they provided a
               | choice of Office with Teams and Office without Teams.
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | > You still habe the choice of purchasing Word and Excel
               | separately, and always had.
               | 
               | By this logic I can buy Excel + Word + Powerpoint and
               | avoid Teams. They offer each office product individually
               | _or_ all their office products as a subscription. Why
               | would it be different if they _also_ offered a special
               | subscription that _just_ excluded teams?
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | > Google is not a market leader
               | 
               | Do you have stats that show this? "Market share" sites
               | never feel very trustworthy to me, but they all claim
               | Google Workspace has a substantially higher market share
               | than Office 365, and anecdotally that matches my
               | experience.
               | 
               | > addition, they don't have offline tools to separate
               | from their workspace
               | 
               | This doesn't make sense to me as an argument. It sounds
               | like you're saying that because Google hasn't bothered
               | providing an offline version of their product they get a
               | pass on bundling collaboration software, whereas because
               | Microsoft provides an offline version that makes their
               | bundling more egregious. Why exactly would that be?
        
             | navane wrote:
             | For antitrust to work, all we have to do is break up the
             | biggest players. There's no point in focusing on (in that
             | market) smaller players. They'll get to them because
             | recursion.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | Why is excel and word any more connected than teams and excel
           | or teams and word? Or even outlook? If outlook can be grouped
           | with "office suite", and EU didn't have a problem with that,
           | why not Teams? It is also for communicating with people.
        
             | gostsamo wrote:
             | Because word and excel go together in the needs of a
             | business and those who usually buy one use the other as
             | well. All competition of MS in this space offer similar
             | products bundled in a similar way.
             | 
             | Teams is a recent addition which is orthogonal and is a
             | product from entirely another market where the competition
             | has offerings without an office suite. Looking from there,
             | MS uses unrelated offering to hide the price of their
             | product while pushing it to hundreds of millions who are
             | already their clients.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | I disagree. Excel is probably far more used than Word,
               | and word could be dropped from many people's computers
               | and no one would notice.
               | 
               | Outlook is probably the most widely used, and again, if
               | outlook can be considered part of the office suite, which
               | it has been for decades, why not another communication
               | software?
               | 
               | My broader point being these groupings are all pretty
               | arbitrary.
        
               | EasyMark wrote:
               | Wouldn't it be that we have a fairly widely spread
               | defecto definition of "office suite" as word processor,
               | spread sheet, presentation, email as it's been that way
               | for decades? Not sure about "communications"however I
               | think it is a serious argument to consider that a
               | separate product, but not the others, they're kind of
               | like peanut butter and jelly or Bonnie & Clyde or the
               | three stooges.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | I think that is a very un-serious argument with no
               | consistency.
               | 
               | Microsoft has always sold a cheaper "office suite"
               | without outlook. What businesses have historically
               | bundled and not bundled is irrelevant to what is best for
               | society going forward.
               | 
               | Surely there were many features that many software
               | businesses add that weren't there before. What if
               | Microsoft relabeled Teams to be part of Outlook? Like
               | they made Calendars part of Outlook. It all feels like
               | starting at the result and working backwards towards a
               | justification.
        
           | guerby wrote:
           | EU courts ruled that bundling an OS with a machine was ok.
           | 
           | https://curia.europa.eu/juris/document/document.jsf?text=&do.
           | ..
        
         | stonemetal12 wrote:
         | Why is bundling Teams illegal, but bundling Word, Excel and the
         | rest of the office bits totally cool?
        
           | rockooooo wrote:
           | It shouldn't be! Forcing big companies to unbundle product
           | pricing would give new entrants to the market a fighting
           | change at success.
        
             | nickff wrote:
             | Should they have to un-bundle Windows Explorer, Notepad,
             | Photo Viewer, Control Panel, and all the other utilities as
             | well, under the same logic? If not, why?
        
               | rockooooo wrote:
               | 1) technically? yes, absolutely- apps like explorer or
               | photo viewer should only use public APIs so other
               | companies can make comparable apps on the OS with 90%
               | market share 2) these are all OS utilities, not workplace
               | apps - there's a big difference between Adobe/Microsoft
               | Office/Google bundling their apps where there's a very
               | clear, very powerful disincentive to compete vs something
               | like explorer.
        
               | tpmoney wrote:
               | > these are all OS utilities
               | 
               | I think part of the problem is "what is an OS utility"
               | and "what is an app". All your OS configuration could be
               | done via a REST API, text files or some other well
               | defined protocol. So you could have competing
               | configuration apps that all help you manage your config
               | in their own way and unbundle the control panel.
               | Realistically looking at your average sparse linux distro
               | shows just how "minimal" an OS can be, and even they
               | bundle applications. Yet, I realistically don't thing
               | consumers or the tech market at large would be assisted
               | by a law mandating that all operating systems be as
               | minimal as the linux kernel (no GNU/Linux, that's
               | bundling!). And even if you did go that far, now we get
               | into arguments over monolithic kernels and micro kernels.
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | Bundling is not illegal as long as the bundling is not
           | forced. When Microsoft got into trouble by bundling Media
           | Player with Windows, the fix was to offer Windows with or and
           | without Media Player ("Windows N"). The bundled offer became
           | legal by also offering the unbundled version.
        
             | chucke1992 wrote:
             | and the hilarious part is that just like with IE it
             | addressed completely non-existent problem as the future
             | showed that the users went after subscription services and
             | browsing on mobile.
        
         | pndy wrote:
         | Endusers should have a total control over what is getting
         | installed on their machines - just like we used to not so long
         | ago or how some Linux distros allows you to select additional
         | software. Each operating system coming from the biggest
         | corporations should offer two paths: express/recommended setup
         | and a fully customizable one for advanced users.
        
           | throwAGIway wrote:
           | What if I want to buy a fully integrated, fully bundled
           | install-and-forget OS?
           | 
           | If the EU makes Apple unbundle all the good stuff from macOS
           | I'll finally move to the US.
        
             | alphabeta2024 wrote:
             | Just use the express setup.
        
             | palata wrote:
             | The EU wants to give you the choice. You will have the
             | choice to use everything Apple makes.
             | 
             | The only reason to move to the US would be because you
             | really don't want to have a choice, but that would be
             | weird.
        
             | xigoi wrote:
             | Each operating system coming from the biggest corporations
             | should offer two paths: _express /recommended setup_ and a
             | fully customizable one for advanced users.
        
         | stefan_ wrote:
         | Well the logical conclusion of that is to break up the
         | businesses. No other remedy or it's just going to happen again
         | and again, in subtle and not so subtle ways (bundling Teams for
         | free was so absurdly obviously anti-competitive no one has even
         | doubted that in this thread so far..)
        
         | bee_rider wrote:
         | I wonder if they'll go after iMessage on iOS too.
        
       | sunaookami wrote:
       | I already know how this will be solved: Microsoft will pay a
       | (small) fine and file it under "the cost of doing business" while
       | the damage is already done. Teams is one of the absolutely worst
       | products ever programmed, it's hiliarious how bad it is. It only
       | reached its market share because Microsoft gave it away "for
       | free" with Office 365 or MS 365 or whatever it's called now.
        
         | EasyMark wrote:
         | Don't these "actions"usually include separating the products
         | out the way the EU wants them?aka don't include Teams in EU
         | installs of MS office or don't even include office at all?
         | Otherwise a fine is useless.
        
           | sunaookami wrote:
           | Doesn't matter if everyone already uses Teams and the damage
           | is done. Look at Netscape vs IE.
        
             | AuryGlenz wrote:
             | Yet we'd absolutely balk at a computer or phone not coming
             | with a browser by default nowadays. I don't really think
             | that ruling was on the right side of history.
        
             | chucke1992 wrote:
             | Except the end conclusion was that "paying for a browser is
             | stupid".
        
           | ClassyJacket wrote:
           | Does make much difference if all their competitors are
           | already dead.
        
         | WheatMillington wrote:
         | I use Teams every day for work, I'm not sure why it's
         | considered so bad? It seems user friendly and useful, to me.
         | Non-tech worker (finance).
        
       | swsieber wrote:
       | Very similar to https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40787842 on
       | the front page today.
        
       | barryrandall wrote:
       | Oh well. I guess it's time for Microsoft to discontinue Teams,
       | destroy any related IP, purge any copies from GitHub/developer
       | workstations/backups, forcibly uninstall it from end-user
       | machines, update Windows to forcibly delete any copies installed
       | in the future, and never, ever, ever under any circumstances try
       | to compete in the chat/video conferencing market ever again. The
       | world will survive, if just barely.
        
         | BigJono wrote:
         | What would I ever do without my software engineering team
         | collaboration tool that can't send a fucking code snippet
         | without burning half the screen on whitespace and a 400px font
         | size title lol
        
           | initplus wrote:
           | And that's the upgraded version. Previously it just... wasn't
           | possible at all?
        
             | bornfreddy wrote:
             | We should not mock MS though. This is a _really_ difficult
             | feature to get it right the first time around.  /s
        
           | phito wrote:
           | My god yes. It's so, so bad...
        
           | daemonologist wrote:
           | I've taken to sending code snippets as regular message text
           | with the monospaced font, because the code snippets feature
           | is so awkward and slow (and sometimes won't load for the
           | recipient at all).
        
           | stefan_ wrote:
           | My favorite Teams bug and it took me a moment to understand
           | the stupidity of what was happening: you copy a message you
           | have received from someone and send it back to them. It is
           | invisible on their screen. You have dark mode so what you
           | copied was white text, which ends up being white on their
           | light mode Teams.
           | 
           | Nowadays I just get irrationally angry at the utter imbecile
           | that decided you want to copy an abbreviated date and the
           | sender name whenever you copy a message.
        
             | irusensei wrote:
             | Copy and paste retaining style is one of the most annoying
             | things in normie computing. Just why? And on teams it
             | basically infects any other text you right afterwards.
        
           | Phelinofist wrote:
           | I mostly use "> " for this, but that might hit the message
           | length restriction, then you are forced to use the snippet
           | thing.
        
           | kyriakos wrote:
           | Haha I've faced this issue for years but it seems like they
           | fixed it. You now can also set the code highlighting option
           | directly from the editor without going into options. Took
           | them years unfortunately.
        
           | a_e_k wrote:
           | I've often wondered about that. I feel like it says something
           | about the development team behind Teams if either, (a) it
           | doesn't bother them, or (b) they don't dog-food their own
           | product this way.
           | 
           | (Just give me fenced code blocks, please!)
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | I hope your code doesn't use colons anyway, :parameter for
           | example is a forbidden word.
           | 
           | Oh, and line breaks get replaced by something that breaks
           | some editors1, and quotes obviously get mangled.
           | 
           | 1 - I mean, look at their name! Teams is right here!
        
         | chongli wrote:
         | Don't forget compensation! Microsoft should be forced to pay
         | compensation to anyone who has ever used Teams, scaled in
         | proportion to the number of hours they've had to leave it
         | running on their computer.
        
           | falcor84 wrote:
           | That actually would be amazing - I would be very much in
           | favour of large companies (e.g. based on number of users /
           | market cap) having to put significant sums of money in escrow
           | ahead of any software release, which would then be
           | distributed to its users as compensation in the case of a
           | data breach or regulatory rulings.
        
             | wpasc wrote:
             | I can't imagine any jurisdiction that tried this would see
             | anything other than large companies prohibiting their
             | software from being used in that jurisdiction. Any company
             | that then grew large would quickly exit. Every iOS update
             | requires 1B+ to sit in escrow?
        
         | bloopernova wrote:
         | The most beautiful words I've read today.
         | 
         | Can everyone please use Mattermost, Slack, or Matrix chat?
        
         | croes wrote:
         | Or maybe MS could try real competition.
         | 
         | A standalone product the user can buy and install if he wishes
         | to.
         | 
         | You know, like other companies who don't happen to be the OS
         | developer.
        
         | EasyMark wrote:
         | Or just not install it on new windows versions? I mean it's
         | easy enough to leave old versions intact if they already exist
         | and make IT install teams/office if they're actually being
         | used.
        
       | markus_zhang wrote:
       | They should get rid of Edge and a few other stuffs too. Is there
       | a tool to conveniently remove any feature I do not want? Googled
       | around and looks like Powershell is my only reliable option --
       | and still I cannot remove Edge.
        
         | rrrrrrrrrrrryan wrote:
         | "Debloater" is the term you probably want to search for.
        
           | markus_zhang wrote:
           | Thanks! I'll try them out. I did remember running one of
           | these after the installation so maybe some updates bring back
           | the bloaters.
        
       | xyzzy_plugh wrote:
       | I thought this was going to be about bundling Teams in O365 and
       | other biz deals.
       | 
       | It's wild to me that Teams is _so fucking horrible_ that many
       | businesses who effectively get it for free as part of other
       | dealings still choose to pay for Slack.
       | 
       | Sadly I know of many, many more companies where the offer is
       | indeed too good to refuse, much to the disappointment of their
       | workforce.
       | 
       | I was helping out at a place where _two employees_ needed Word
       | and Excel licenses, and somehow they got a massive, free Teams
       | license out of it.
        
         | dacryn wrote:
         | it's because teams is not really free
         | 
         | It's free per user, but it's quite expensive if you start
         | adding meeting rooms, voip, webinar, ...
         | 
         | Zoom+slack are literally cheaper in total, but the startup cost
         | is very visible and teams startup cost is 0.
        
           | nolok wrote:
           | Oh it's not even free per user.
           | 
           | The moment the EU opened an investigation [1], they reacted
           | [2] by getting it out of their bundle pack [3], and offering
           | it on the side instead, with the new bundles being marked
           | "[bundle name] EEA NO TEAMS", and teams being priced
           | 5EUR/user/month.
           | 
           | At least I guess kudos to Microsoft for learning a trick
           | Facebook/Meta/Apple keep ignoring, the moment they say it
           | coming they switched gear because they know the EU won't buy
           | their "good for the user" thing.
           | 
           | > Today we are announcing proactive changes that we hope will
           | start to address these concerns in a meaningful way, even
           | while the European Commission's investigation continues and
           | we cooperate with it. These changes will impact our Microsoft
           | 365 and Office 365 suites for business customers in the
           | European Economic Area and Switzerland. They are designed to
           | address two concerns that are central to the Commission's
           | investigation: (1) that customers should be able to choose a
           | business suite without Teams at a price less than those with
           | Teams included; and (2) that we should do more to make
           | interoperability easier between rival communication and
           | collaboration solutions and Microsoft 365 and Office 365
           | suites.
           | 
           | They also made it extra annoying to switch from a regular
           | package to that one, and somehow when you search on products
           | in your admin (if you're already a customer) you need to know
           | what to type for those no teams bundle to show up.
           | 
           | [1] https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/api/files/doc
           | ume...
           | 
           | [2] https://blogs.microsoft.com/eupolicy/2023/08/31/european-
           | com...
           | 
           | [3] https://www.microsoft.com/en-
           | us/licensing/news/microsoft365-...
        
           | hnlmorg wrote:
           | It's also because the people who often mandate Teams are more
           | comfortable with the Microsoft ecosystem.
           | 
           | They run Windows rather than macOS. They think in terms of
           | Active Directory. If it's not MS then it isn't "enterprise"
           | in their world view.
        
             | 7952 wrote:
             | And often their core responsibility will be security,
             | governance, vendor management, digital transformation etc.
             | Not the actual operations of the business or the comfort
             | and productivity of staff.
        
         | mhaberl wrote:
         | > It's wild to me that Teams is so fucking horrible that many
         | businesses who effectively get it for free as part of other
         | dealings still choose to pay for Slack.
         | 
         | I don't agree.
         | 
         | For many years now I use Linux. I pay for Slack because some of
         | my clients use it and it is convenient. For some other clients
         | I need to use Teams.
         | 
         | I like Teams better. I never had issues with them. Slack I
         | reinstall every 2-3 months because it breaks in some weird way;
         | last time yesterday when I uploaded a 'big file' (csv of a few
         | mb), not only did it crash but restarting it didn't help. Teams
         | work good for chating, for the calendar, and for video calls. I
         | have a lot better experience with Teams for video calls than
         | Google Meet.
        
           | realusername wrote:
           | They must have improved something because last time I tried,
           | it had the sound quality of a 90s phone box on Linux because
           | they copied over the Skype code which never worked.
        
           | gmokki wrote:
           | Slack with the bundled chrome has been slow to support
           | Wayland, even when it has required just one build time config
           | switch for the past 3 years.
           | 
           | And slack does not support audio/video calls on
           | Linux/Firefox.
        
           | sqeaky wrote:
           | I want to avoid the ms ecosystem so much that I use teams vs
           | other tools as a litmus test.
           | 
           | If I am not desperate for work I tell contracting firms "no
           | teams meetings" in writing when we setting up new contracts.
           | Often, this is isn't a problem and they setup a zoom, webex,
           | or even a plain phone call. Frequently, they try to setup
           | calls on teams and usually about 15m before I remind them
           | that I won't do teams and either they tell me to install
           | teams and send me a windows download link (which does me no
           | good) or the frantically struggle to do anything else. When I
           | explain that I won't install ms software and I will skip
           | their offer for it their mind is blown and and I refer them
           | back to the email they saw, responded to, and agreed to. Then
           | I avoid working for someone who ignored me and would likely
           | ignore me again over more serious matters.
           | 
           | I should probably have more filters like this but avoiding
           | this and the C# work closet to me has saved me a lot of long
           | term pain.
        
             | neonsunset wrote:
             | Avoiding C#? That's quite an unfortunate way of looking at
             | the situation if it leads you to missing out on one of the
             | best programming languages of today.
        
               | sqeaky wrote:
               | I strongly despise C#, and I say that with about 5 real
               | years of experience with it. I have been on teams
               | delivering real products with it.
               | 
               | It is like Java but married to microsoft while philanders
               | as it pleases. And when I say that out loud some putz
               | always responds "but Mono!" and then the thing I need is
               | inevitably not supported on Mono. When it is working it
               | is stuck on windows server and needing a reboot for some
               | half-assed update microsoft is pushing. With Java I can
               | have all that on a Linux but at least pick which major
               | vendor bends me over! Maybe C# works in Unity, but that
               | is its fan scattering mess.
               | 
               | In C, C++, or Rust I am not beholden to one company and
               | can actually control the hardware to do my bidding. I can
               | go into the compilers to find bugs and the creators are
               | responsive when I make bug reports. Often these are more
               | expressive and have tinier code as well. Isn't C#
               | supposed to be faster to develop in these old crusty
               | systems languages? Why that never the case on real teams
               | I am on?
               | 
               | If performance isn't what I need but rather short
               | development cycles there is Lua, Python, BASH, or my
               | personal favorite Ruby. All of these allow hacking
               | together stuff so much faster, and when I have needed
               | they it offer more control of the garbage collector or
               | other runtime features so I often get better performance
               | out of them.
               | 
               | Then there are the shops using C#. I don't know why, and
               | I see no obvious mechanism that causes this but the
               | culture in C# shops are invariably terrible. I have done
               | 16 contracts in the past 22 years and the least stressful
               | most productive shops are always the _nix using
               | professionals or JavaScript slinging kids fresh from
               | college.
               | 
               | The overly corporate C# shops always seem stuck in bad
               | ways, pushing some non-agile scrum, lacking any critical
               | thinking, and are often overtly hostile. These are the
               | shops that buy whatever consultant are selling and force
               | it on me without ever consulting me. I have seen one
               | fist-fight break out in the office and it was in a C#
               | shop. Somehow those backend Unix greybeard wizards are
               | always able to talk through their differences with the 22
               | year blue haired kid who wants progressive typing on the
               | TypeScript interface that is fed by that wizard's
               | service, and they often do it while discussing technical
               | merit instead of political posturing.
               | 
               | At last C# contract I started I left after 2 weeks (and I
               | am not counting that towards my 16), because the lead
               | developer was preposterously racist and felt comfortable
               | opening up to me about that in that short a time period.
               | I had a lot of self reflection about why he felt
               | comfortable dumping his race war crap on me, and I have
               | no clue why.
               | 
               | C# is not as fast as the slow languages but productive
               | languages. C# is not productive as fast but low
               | productivity languages. And every other thing I mentioned
               | doesn't even have a wiff of vendor lock-in. I am good
               | without C# and the cultures that somehow arise around it.
               | 
               | (and the pay sucks I easily get double doing _anything*
               | else)
        
       | rufius wrote:
       | I'm curious what materially changed beyond Slack complaining.
       | 
       | Microsoft has long bundled Lync/Skype-for-Business with Office
       | 365. Hell it did that, I'm pretty sure, before Slack even
       | existed.
        
         | thinkindie wrote:
         | skype for business didn't really take off as much as team now.
         | Team spread like a cancer like nothing else before.
        
           | rufius wrote:
           | Fair enough - also lol at people downvoting. It was an honest
           | question.
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | Official EU commission release:
       | https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_24_...
        
       | lccerina wrote:
       | And I guess the next one will be OpenAI trash (aka Bing chat
       | enterprise or something) bundled in O365
        
         | jwnin wrote:
         | The Copilot meeting summary features in Teams are actually
         | pretty good. It's far more likely that someone will quickly
         | skim the meeting summary than sit through an hour long meeting
         | recording. Costs extra, though.
        
           | robotnikman wrote:
           | This I do agree with. While AI feels like it has been shoved
           | in many places it doesn't fit so well, it is amazing when it
           | comes to quickly summarizing meetings.
        
       | ReptileMan wrote:
       | I never understood how Microsoft giving you software you are not
       | forced to use is bad, but apple limiting which software you can
       | run on your device is not.
       | 
       | From anti user perspective MS does a lot worse than adding teams
       | - mandatory online accounts to begin with.
        
         | falcor84 wrote:
         | > mandatory online accounts
         | 
         | It's not mandatory - there's a simple 11-step sequence of hacks
         | that if executed correctly will let you create an offline user
         | /s.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.tomshardware.com/how-to/install-
         | windows-11-witho...
        
         | callc wrote:
         | > how Microsoft giving you software you are not forced to use
         | is bad
         | 
         | This does not represent the actual reality where MS crams their
         | products down users' orifices - like so many other companies do
         | too.
         | 
         | > but apple limiting which software you can run on your device
         | is not
         | 
         | This is also bad. Users deserve the respect and right to have
         | general purpose computing platforms be open.
         | 
         | Edit: whitespace
        
         | noneeeed wrote:
         | > apple limiting which software you can run on your device is
         | not
         | 
         | If you are talking about iOS and the app store, that is another
         | ongoing battle between the European Commission and Apple. It
         | has been reported here on HN a number of times recently.
        
           | ReptileMan wrote:
           | Aware of that but it should have started 15 years ago.
        
       | miohtama wrote:
       | Ask forgiveness.
       | 
       | Did Microsoft already wipe out Slack during these four years of
       | bundling since the complaint of 2020?
        
         | sirspacey wrote:
         | Effectively yes. They sold to Salesforce for $30B, but they
         | easily could have won the market if not for this move on
         | Microsoft's part.
        
           | eysgshsvsvsv wrote:
           | There is no could have been in reality. Laws of physics was
           | not broken since Slack was invented. You are reducing a
           | complex system of economics, technology, market, phycology,
           | politics etc into a sentence "could have been". It sounds
           | smart and logical but it has no existential relevance.
        
         | pie420 wrote:
         | hopefully this time, the DOJ is not merciful and breaks
         | Microsoft into 3-4 different entities.
        
           | bogwog wrote:
           | All they gotta do is split Office into its own independent
           | company, and so many problems will start to solve themselves.
        
       | joduplessis wrote:
       | Adjacent point, but I recently bought a Windows laptop (after 10
       | years on Mac). I've been blown away by the sheer amount of
       | advertising & upsells at OS level. Some of it you can turn off,
       | but others you can't seem to (for me at least). I don't ever
       | remember Windows feeling like you're borrowing it from MS.
        
         | dawnerd wrote:
         | Seriously. I thought Mac was getting bad but upgraded to win 11
         | on my gaming pc. How is that acceptable for business
         | environments? One wrong click and you've got a new subscription
         | it seems.
        
           | EasyMark wrote:
           | Business versions are stripped of that stuff in my
           | experience, no? The home version is rife with it. I haven't
           | been on windows in a few years though.
        
         | sqeaky wrote:
         | I left windows for Linux back in the middle of the XP days. I
         | came back to this for contracting work and setting up a shared
         | VR gaming computer in the living room. The absolute shit level
         | of treatment windows users tolerate is mindboggling.
         | 
         | On the corporate laptops I am lent the advertising is generally
         | minimal, but non-zero, and that surprised me. If I search I
         | don't want whatever you are selling I want files on this
         | computer or maybe documents on the corporate network. That
         | struck me as inappropriate, but the constant bombard of noise
         | on the personal computer is outrageous. Ads in the start menu,
         | news going to sites with ads, popups, and that is before
         | software, steam has its own too, but at least it moderates to
         | one ad each launch.
         | 
         | Installing Gentoo is easier than avoiding ads on windows.
        
           | joduplessis wrote:
           | I need Windows for work, but same - dual booted Ubuntu right
           | away.
        
         | lawlessone wrote:
         | > feeling like you're borrowing it from MS.
         | 
         | Thank you!!
         | 
         | That describes the feeling i've had with so much software in
         | recent years, i just wasn't sure how to say until reading it
         | from you.
        
         | intrasight wrote:
         | My standard suggestion is to use Windows Server - which has
         | none of that bloatware and advertising. The free OS you get
         | from a vendor is free for a reason.
        
       | throwitaway222 wrote:
       | More countries should exit
        
         | EasyMark wrote:
         | Exit what?
        
       | outside1234 wrote:
       | Wait, so then is it ALSO illegal to tie FaceTime to iOS?
       | 
       | And whatever the Google thing is called with Gmail?
        
       | indiantinker wrote:
       | Hate teams! I have heard many friends quit companies as they
       | could not stand using teams after companies abandoned slack to
       | jump on the free teams bandwagon. They had to hire Microsoft
       | experts to manage the IT infrastructure which was just auto-
       | managed before Microsoft sold them the stack.
        
         | mikestew wrote:
         | _I have heard many friends quit companies as they could not
         | stand using teams_
         | 
         | I could believe that one might have _a_ friend that is
         | privileged enough (and petty enough) to quit over such
         | trivialities. But "many"? Color me...skeptical.
        
           | vundercind wrote:
           | I've moved to a place with it and if they're remote workers,
           | I could see it. It's _really_ bad for remote work, in the
           | sense that it simply discourages effective chat communication
           | patterns for teams (yes, Teams is bad for teams). I could
           | absolutely see that getting bad enough that someone would
           | leave, largely because the tools the company selected were
           | wrecking communication and making everything miserable.
        
           | swozey wrote:
           | At the height of Covid I know a bunch of companies that
           | started using Teams to effectively monitor their employee
           | idle time at PCs. Teams had a much more robust admin/usage
           | reporting system. That's when those little mouse jigglers
           | started showing up all over Amazon to keep your machine from
           | appearing idle.
           | 
           | I'm in a decent amount of engineering social channels and
           | while I never heard someone leave specifically for that i
           | could see it. I absolutely saw people not take jobs because
           | of it.
           | 
           | Which, considering all of the layoffs and how the markets
           | going now, I miss having that power.
        
           | miked85 wrote:
           | I don't think it's all that petty. Teams is really bad, and
           | if you have to deal with it daily, time to find another job.
        
         | badgersnake wrote:
         | Writing the messages on sandpaper and transporting them via my
         | back passage would be more pleasant than using teams.
        
       | djha-skin wrote:
       | If you "just want chat" but are required to use Teams at work,
       | you might try pidgin[1] with the MS Teams plugin[2]. The former
       | can be installed via scoop and therefore does not require admin
       | priveleges to install.
       | 
       | This thing still works, and works better than ever, with plugin
       | for modern chat services available.
       | 
       | 1: https://www.pidgin.im/
       | 
       | 2: https://github.com/EionRobb/purple-teams
        
         | vladvasiliu wrote:
         | I started having a bit of hope, until I read the cons :
         | 
         | > Doesn't support calls, provides direct links to the Teams
         | website
        
         | bongodongobob wrote:
         | The key features of Teams are having your files and calendars
         | in one spot. It's more than just a chat app, which I feel like
         | HN folks miss the mark on.
        
       | crowcroft wrote:
       | What's the difference between anti-competitive bundling, and
       | developing seamless integrated experiences?
       | 
       | If this is anti-competitive, is it anti-competitive for Apple to
       | bundle music features/up-sell into the iOS UI, or provide an
       | interface for headphones that no other manufacturer can integrate
       | with?
        
         | talldayo wrote:
         | > What's the difference between anti-competitive bundling, and
         | developing seamless integrated experiences?
         | 
         | The availability of APIs for third-party developers to create a
         | similar competing experience.
        
           | stock_toaster wrote:
           | Also an actual monopoly (windows OS).
        
           | crowcroft wrote:
           | I think that's a completely fair distinction.
           | 
           | Do you draw the line at APIs? Should Apple be forced to sell
           | H1 chips and let other headphone makers create the same
           | experience as AirPods?
        
           | bongodongobob wrote:
           | There is one, you can add all sorts of third party add-ons to
           | Teams.
        
             | talldayo wrote:
             | But can your app be integrated into Windows with equal
             | footing as Teams?
        
               | bongodongobob wrote:
               | I don't even know what that means.
        
           | elevatedastalt wrote:
           | What API exists for third-party developers to create
           | experiences similar to first party Apple apps?
        
         | gabeio wrote:
         | While they offer it they don't hand it to you for free just
         | because you bought their iCloud storage. The issue here seems
         | to be aimed squarely at slack and the like which have been in-
         | theory pushed out of the market by teams. Of course most of us
         | know that's unfortunate because if they actually used teams for
         | a little they wouldn't use it even if it was bundled (probably
         | why MS is trying to stick it everywhere).
        
           | EasyMark wrote:
           | I thought the issue was that it comes installed by default.
           | Like the old "Microsoft installed a browser to kill netscape"
           | brawl in America.
        
             | AuryGlenz wrote:
             | Where does that end? Is Paint ok to have installed by
             | default? You can generate images in it now using some sort
             | of credit system, so it's not totally free. Should Adobe
             | sue?
             | 
             | I just don't get the EU's overzealous regulations. Who is
             | being hurt by Teams? Slack/Discord/Zoom? I doubt any major
             | companies are using Teams just because it's installed. They
             | may be using it because it's part of the Office Suite, but
             | shouldn't they be allowed to bundle that? Should Adobe not
             | be able to bundle everything in Creative Cloud? It just
             | seems so arbitrary.
        
             | chucke1992 wrote:
             | no, the issue is not with the installation but basically it
             | is about slack (and some other not-used app) complaining
             | that Teams being a part of an office suite prevented slack
             | from competition.
             | 
             | Which is hilarious considering that zoom took off without
             | bundling with anything - while slack STILL is unable to
             | offer a proper video conferencing.
        
           | WheatMillington wrote:
           | I don't understand how bundling Teams has pushed competitors
           | out of the market. If anything it should make competitors
           | more appealing, as they don't require the bundled MS
           | software?
        
             | Vespasian wrote:
             | Everybody needs Office. There really is no practical way
             | around it for businesses
             | 
             | Now companies get a "free" (initially) software in addition
             | to what they actually want.
             | 
             | Microsoft can only afford that because they already get
             | Money from their Monopoly product and can finance it that
             | way without the customers having the ability to object
             | (because Office has a market domineering position).
             | 
             | Business chat competitors can not compete against that
             | because no matter how good their product, they cannot force
             | companies to buy it as Microsoft can.
             | 
             | Result: Teams wins because Office won.
             | 
             | That is what they EU is having issues with.
        
             | petepete wrote:
             | I think it's more a case of "well we already have Teams why
             | do you need Slack?"
        
         | spankalee wrote:
         | And how would chat and video calls not now be a standard part
         | of an office suite anyway?
        
         | EasyMark wrote:
         | Something can be seamless AND separate. Just install the
         | "seamless" apps as needed. Seamless and needing to be installed
         | are orthogonal goals. You can have either, both, or neither. It
         | should be the end users choice and a side effect is that
         | competitors can have a chance as well.
        
           | crowcroft wrote:
           | They should be, but are they in practice? It can be quite
           | advantageous to bundle them together.
        
         | colonwqbang wrote:
         | Apple still charges extra for the Apple music service, right?
         | Spotify costs $12/month, Apple music costs $11. If that's true
         | then it seems market competition is working decently in that
         | area. If you could launch a competing service and charge $10
         | you might have a chance.
         | 
         | What Microsoft did was, they said "Hey we have a monopoly on
         | office software. We should have a monopoly on chat too". And
         | they started giving away Teams for "free" i.e. all companies
         | who were paying for an Office subscription were suddenly paying
         | for Teams too with no way to opt out. How is someone going to
         | compete, when most of their potential customers are already
         | forcibly subscribed to a "good enough" competing service.
         | 
         | It was especially egregious here because Teams was such an
         | inferior product so it probably won in no small part due to
         | this tactic.
        
           | ClassyJacket wrote:
           | I'm not saying MS don't do shady stuff, but why single this
           | out? YouTube is a monopoly on video and they bundle Music
           | with Premium. Just seems like this is happening everywhere
           | all the time.
        
           | gehsty wrote:
           | Feels a bit like your forgetting Skype for business and lync
           | already existed. I kinda agree with your point but I also
           | feel it's unfair on Microsoft, they are giving their
           | customers more services for the same price, and the customers
           | are using the services... I'm not sure the customer really
           | loses out if ms are saving them another subscription +
           | integration cost.
        
       | tremon wrote:
       | These rulings happen way too late, the damage is already done.
        
       | tsunamifury wrote:
       | Just wait till they find out about how the enterprise deals work.
       | Free windows licenses with Office 365, with retroactive blowup
       | clauses that charge the back-dated windows licensing fees if you
       | ever stop using Office 365
        
       | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
       | Literally everything from Microsoft is bundled in some anti
       | competitive way. Edge and Windows. Teams and Office. Excel and
       | Word. GitHub and VS. One Drive and Windows. All of it must be
       | forced to split up and operate as separate companies. It is the
       | ONLY way to not distort the market. Additionally, fines must be
       | enacted RETROACTIVELY, along with jail time for executives.
       | Enough is enough.
        
         | cgh wrote:
         | This. At the least, Office et al should be spun off. The US has
         | lost the will to split up anticompetitive companies.
        
       | RicoElectrico wrote:
       | Good. In our small company of two dozen people we use Teams only
       | because of external clients. Otherwise we do away with Google
       | Workspace and self-hosted stuff like GitLab.
        
         | chucke1992 wrote:
         | so "I hate teams but I use another bundled thing" lol
        
           | shrimp_emoji wrote:
           | To be fair, anything is better than Teams.
        
       | bigpeopleareold wrote:
       | The EU step is complete. Now get all your co-workers and random
       | people in your company to stop scheduling stuff in Teams (better
       | yet, just stop having meetings - a day of them gets mind-numbing,
       | having them practically every day is painful.)
        
         | ant6n wrote:
         | For the cost of zoom, i get teams, office and a boat load of
         | cloud storage. The software is crap, but the deal is hard to
         | beat. Kind of weird how MS keeps undermining their product
         | offering with their stupid shannanigans.
        
       | paweladamczuk wrote:
       | Maybe a push to eliminate proprietary operating systems and file
       | formats from government-supported processes would be more
       | effective? It could be legislative but it could also mean
       | governments supporting FOSS development more.
       | 
       | Maybe it's wishful thinking, but this just seems to me like
       | treating the symptoms instead of the root cause.
        
         | Daishiman wrote:
         | Capitalism naturally tends towards the concentration of large
         | firms unless regulated; if anything the regulatory intervention
         | is coming in too late.
        
         | joe_the_user wrote:
         | "More effective" at what?
         | 
         | The state using FOSS is great but that seems quite orthogonal
         | to preventing monopoly abuse by proprietary software vendors.
         | We can do both.
         | 
         | Edit: I think you may be implying that having a variety of
         | choices available would sufficient to prevent monopolies.
         | That's not true as long as you have multiple companies able to
         | cooperate in doing things like bundling, etc.
        
         | practicemaths wrote:
         | I think the EU can & may be doing both.
         | 
         | AFIK, at least a few countries & research entities over there
         | are using FOSS, at least in part, as well as promoting it.
         | 
         | Hypothetically just because a Government is using FOSS to
         | operate does not mean a company can not still break antitrust
         | rules.
        
         | naikrovek wrote:
         | Here's the thing, though: Linux as a desktop is absolute trash
         | and it doesn't matter if you have been using it as a desktop
         | operating system for 30 years, it's still absolutely trash for
         | anyone with an idea of what a desktop OS should be.
         | 
         | It is trash in the exact same way that GIMP is trash compared
         | to professional tools.
         | 
         | The quality just isn't there, and the quality will never be
         | there so long as design decisions are made by anything
         | resembling a democracy.
         | 
         | The open source model works for code. It does not work for
         | design, and open source developers somehow believe they are as
         | good of a designer as they are a developer, and that has never
         | been true for anyone, ever.
         | 
         | Asking that someone be forced to switch to Linux from Windows
         | or Mac is akin to forcing them to use GIMP instead of
         | Photoshop, and if that sounds like a perfectly fine thing to
         | you, you are blind to some very important things. Being blind
         | to those things is fine so long as you're aware of that
         | blindness.
        
           | bee_rider wrote:
           | It isn't trash, it just isn't trying to provide a customer
           | service like relationship for non-technical users. Why would
           | any distro do that? It just seems like a headache, for no
           | benefit.
        
           | mr_toad wrote:
           | Modern windows with unmatched UI elements of various
           | generations, horrible DPI scaling and frankly antiquated
           | design elements is starting to look more like Linux than
           | Linux.
        
         | bee_rider wrote:
         | > It could be legislative but it could also mean governments
         | supporting FOSS development more.
         | 
         | To be explicit, if governments want to use open source
         | software, which seems like a pretty good idea, they of course
         | need to be aware of the fact that lots of it is hobbyist stuff
         | tossed out into the public square with no quality guarantees.
         | 
         | To use open source code, the governments will have to fork and
         | audit the code, and provide customer service for what is now
         | their software. It can be done and it seems like a great way to
         | make this stuff available for the non-technical community, but
         | it isn't free, of course.
        
       | adam_arthur wrote:
       | Government should just require open communication protocols/file
       | formats, if a competitor is willing to host the same data at
       | cost.
       | 
       | Client applications should compete on their individual merits,
       | not coast on protocol lock-in.
       | 
       | Would WhatsApp or YouTube have as many users if others could
       | build clients for the same data? (PII etc notwithstanding)
       | 
       | Protocols compete on the merits of the protocol, clients compete
       | on the merits of the client.
       | 
       | I think this will be the reality/obvious a few decades down the
       | line.
        
         | jad wrote:
         | Companies can iterate on their products much faster if they're
         | not required to publish all of their functionality as public
         | APIs. Once the APIs have been published, it's much harder for
         | them to be changed.
         | 
         | Doing this also puts them at the mercy of whether or not client
         | applications are willing to support their new functionality.
         | Maybe YouTube wants clients to adopt some feature, but a
         | powerful client application doesn't like that feature and so
         | won't support it.
         | 
         | The protocol/platform lock-in is a problem, but preserving
         | companies' ability to iterate quickly on features is also very
         | important.
        
           | 42lux wrote:
           | Some guy at Google who worked on like 14 chat apps over the
           | last two decades might just welcome it...
        
           | adam_arthur wrote:
           | The company doesn't need to expose custom APIs on their data.
           | If they implement a chat protocol, they must allow other
           | clients to interface with it.
           | 
           | For the data side, likely any requirements wouldn't go into
           | effect until a dataset is deemed sufficiently
           | large/societally important, and there could be a period of
           | exclusivity similarly to the patent system to encourage
           | innovation. This system works very well for new drug
           | creation, with competitors free to copy the drug for pennies
           | on the dollar after patent expiry, so I very much doubt it
           | would stifle innovation in tech, especially given the lower
           | capital requirements to innovate.
           | 
           | I'm not suggesting at all the government mandates private
           | companies implement a public write api into their own
           | datacenter. I'm suggesting the privately hosted data must be
           | replicatable and thus hostable by competitors. Likely the
           | practical way to do this, technically, is to support a public
           | kafka/persistent eventing system such that anybody can
           | firehose all historical and new data. Ideally with funding
           | help.
           | 
           | Hosting data is cheaper than ever, and continues to deflate
           | in cost. The companies in this line of fire are already
           | quasi-monopoly behemoths, so I don't buy into the cost-
           | prohibitive/stifling innovation perspective.
        
             | Waterluvian wrote:
             | It's going to be hard to actually draw a line on what ought
             | to be public.
             | 
             | If I make a multiplayer video game and it has a chat
             | feature, do I have to expose that?
             | 
             | Opinions and feelings won't cut it: what's the prescriptive
             | rule to know?
        
               | bionhoward wrote:
               | Ask customers
        
             | 9dev wrote:
             | > The company doesn't need to expose custom APIs on their
             | data. If they implement a chat protocol, they must allow
             | other clients to interface with it.
             | 
             | And how would that work without a way to talk to the
             | company's chat server, and document the way to do that, and
             | commit to keeping that way of communicating reasonably
             | stable? In other words, an API?
             | 
             | Which implies sort of a commitment to the way that chat
             | protocol works, maybe even before the company knows how
             | that looks like. Modern development methodology, that is,
             | working in sprints and iterating towards a local maximum,
             | doesn't really go well with an API that's required to work
             | pretty much stable from day one. So when would the point in
             | time be where you'd be required to open up to other
             | clients?
        
               | adam_arthur wrote:
               | The comment you're replying to already answers this, so
               | I'll refer you to that
        
           | kmeisthax wrote:
           | "Public API" doesn't mean you can't change the API, nor does
           | it limit how quickly extensions or new versions can be added
           | to that API. It just means you have to actually inform people
           | of what you're changing and when.
           | 
           | If a client application refuses to implement functionality,
           | that's on them, not the original developer. If I want the new
           | feature, I'll switch.
           | 
           | These days however, new features nowadays are usually things
           | I don't want. Not strictly outright anti-features, but
           | usually completely pointless "Bob needs a bonus[0]" changes
           | that lets a middle manager put something good in their promo
           | packet. The whole reason why people want compatible file
           | formats and third-party clients is _specifically_ so we can
           | dictate to the originator of those formats and protocols how
           | and how fast they can iterate on their products and limit how
           | bad they can deliberately make them to increase profits.
           | 
           | [0] https://youtu.be/ssob-7sGVWs?t=2748
        
         | asdasdsddd wrote:
         | This is just going to create a perverse incentive to create
         | really fat clients.
        
         | jodrellblank wrote:
         | > Government should just require open communication
         | protocols/file formats
         | 
         | They did, Microsoft made Office support some open XML thing,
         | and what changed?
        
           | chucke1992 wrote:
           | People realized that actually it requires a lot of investment
           | to produce an office suite.
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | It's not really open, nor is it really the MS Office
           | documents format.
           | 
           | And yet, a few competing alternatives appeared anyway.
        
           | megous wrote:
           | What changed? It's now trivial to write exporters for Office
           | formats for specific use case. Save a sample of what you want
           | to have exported, and then just template the XML, generate it
           | based on source data and zip it.
           | 
           | Most of the time you don't even need to read the
           | specification.
           | 
           | Compare that with the times of eg. closed binary XLS format.
        
           | pyeri wrote:
           | We did get Libre office and Apache OpenOffice due to that? I
           | think they both should become obsolete in an ideal world
           | where folks converse in fluent markdown to achieve everything
           | they want in a document.
        
         | kernal wrote:
         | >Would YouTube have as many users if others could build clients
         | for the same data?
         | 
         | Would those YouTube clients offer a subscription service to pay
         | for the data they download, or did you expect Alphabet to cover
         | all the costs?
        
           | bilbo0s wrote:
           | There are an astounding number of people who never stop for
           | even a second to consider the nuts and bolts implications of
           | the ideas they want to foist onto society.
        
             | ForHackernews wrote:
             | You're talking about the employees of big tech firms,
             | right?
        
               | bilbo0s wrote:
               | Yes. As well as their detractors.
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | Pass regulations that might kill YouTube just to see how it
             | works out. Maybe Google is more robust and cleverer than we
             | expect. Worse case we just lost a bunch of pointless
             | reaction videos and other crap.
        
           | adam_arthur wrote:
           | They would likely employ advertising, just as YouTube does.
           | Are you saying it's not profitable to run a video hosting
           | service?
           | 
           | YouTube is evidence of that already.
           | 
           | A more straightforward way to accomplish this in areas where
           | content size is large/expensive is to disallow coupling
           | client creation with data hosting, and data vendors would
           | license access to their data to client creators.
           | 
           | Bundling becomes anti-competitive at a certain network size,
           | because there becomes no meaningful way to create a
           | competitor network. The essence of what makes capitalism
           | effective is competition driving costs lower, and in many
           | areas in tech we have very little competition due to large
           | network effects.
           | 
           | Keep in mind Capitalism != Free Market. A fully free market
           | is a form of Capitalism that has no laws, and no impediment
           | to monopoly formation. Competitive Capitalism with minimal
           | laws to encourage competitive where large network effects or
           | monopolies form is far more societally beneficial in the long
           | run.
           | 
           | Decoupling client/data has already been done many times in
           | the past in analogous situations, e.g. when movie producers
           | were not allowed to own the theaters where the movies were
           | played, giving a much more equal footing to smaller content
           | producers.
        
             | tpmoney wrote:
             | They're asking who's going to cover YouTube's costs for
             | providing their videos via API. Or is the expectation that
             | if you use a 3rd party client you'll see youtube's ads to
             | cover their costs, and then additional ads from the client?
        
               | adam_arthur wrote:
               | Yes, there are many ways to do it, one of which I
               | described above.
               | 
               | You can disallow bundling a video client with the video
               | data provider, thus forcing the data provider to monetize
               | by charging the clients to use the data. The clients make
               | money either via subscriptions or ads, and selling new
               | video data back to the provider.
               | 
               | e.g. Google would have to spin-off or re-org YouTube to
               | split client/data and give same pricing terms to their
               | client branch as to other third party clients
               | 
               | This is a lighter touch/market based solution, which I
               | prefer to being overly prescriptive.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | The government should move fast and break things in these
               | sorts of cases. Especially in this case... video
               | streaming isn't very important, take action that might
               | destroy their business model and see if we learn anything
               | about how to regulate them in more meaningful markets.
        
         | nox101 wrote:
         | I've never used Team but Google Docs/Sheets/Presentation has a
         | chat function
         | 
         | https://support.google.com/docs/answer/2494891
         | 
         | Is that required to use an open protocol?
        
           | adam_arthur wrote:
           | You're not required to use an open chat protocol, you're
           | required to make any chat protocol you use open. (With some
           | exceptions)
        
         | osrec wrote:
         | I would replace government with people: people should
         | collectively demand what you have described.
         | 
         | This ultimately is a function of education, which will get
         | better as technical knowledge becomes more widely and freely
         | available.
         | 
         | As you say, it's only a matter of time before the walled
         | gardens start to crumble.
        
           | tenacious_tuna wrote:
           | > I would replace government with people
           | 
           | This is... The entire point of a government. Yes, they're
           | flawed, but they're meant to exercise the will of the people,
           | especially in terms of regulating entities that have outsized
           | power vs. an individual citizen (corporations, wealthy
           | magnates, etc).
        
             | afh1 wrote:
             | Government has by far and wide the most "outsized power" v.
             | a corporation or wealthy citizen... It does not "exercise
             | the will of the people", it forcefully imposes that of
             | their rulers.
             | 
             | https://rintintin.colorado.edu/~vancecd/phil215/Nozick.pdf
        
         | appstorelottery wrote:
         | Communication protocols _and_ file formats IMHO.
        
           | bryanrasmussen wrote:
           | but.. file systems
        
         | daniel_iversen wrote:
         | As much as I think big tech sometimes abuses their power and
         | leverage unfair advantages we shouldn't stifle innovation by
         | requiring everything to be totally open from the get go. If
         | there's zero switching costs to go to a competitor then what's
         | the incentives for companies to spent a lot of money and time
         | building a product? It'd be very risky (especially for small
         | players actually) and they'll have to do "safe" incremental
         | functionality until they have a larger user base and can afford
         | to invest in R&D because it's less likely many of their users
         | will leave all at once. It's the same reason why we have
         | patents for things - to incentivise the investment in R&D.
         | Maybe there could be a threshold for time+revenue+users that
         | trigger the need for openness? Same should be true for social
         | networks and when we can/should set a higher bar for holding
         | them responsible for abuse on their platform I feel.
        
         | phh wrote:
         | > Government should just require open communication
         | protocols/file formats, if a competitor is willing to host the
         | same data at cost.
         | 
         | Well, that's what happened with the "Office Open XML" standard,
         | which has been a catastrophe. Microsoft perfectly handled every
         | country to have their ISO standard pass. Even though it was in
         | violation of ISO requirements, which many countries voiced.
         | Those complaints "somehow" disappeared. The fact that at ISO
         | you're not allowed to divulge who is paid by which company
         | might be related. Or maybe not. Either way, IMO, the conclusion
         | is that you can't delegate democratic functions to a non-
         | democratic organization.
         | 
         | But I wholeheartedly agree with you on the principle.
         | Interoperability brings innovation and competition. Not lock-
         | ins/walled gardens. And interoperability requires standards not
         | ""technical specification"" which is the new slang for
         | oligopoly.
        
       | TheCycoONE wrote:
       | Why are the tying laws not enforced in the US, or Canada, or the
       | many other jurisdictions where it's illegal for a monopoly to tie
       | products together; and why does it not apply to the tying of Word
       | and Excel or other apps in the Office suite that use to be sold
       | independently and complete with independent products (Lotus 123,
       | Wordperfect)
        
         | Jerry2 wrote:
         | > _Why are the tying laws not enforced in the US, or Canada_
         | 
         | Regulatory capture and legalized corruption aka "lobbying".
        
       | datadeft wrote:
       | No shit. The only real surprise is that it took years for gov
       | officials to recognize this. On the other hand, Teams is the
       | worst thing that could have happened to work communication
       | efficiency.
        
       | ohcmon wrote:
       | Needed Word on Mac - you can't imagine how surprised I was to see
       | Skype starting too.
        
       | antihero wrote:
       | When a company's initial interview is on Teams I see it as a bad
       | sign. If a company forces you to use Windows for your dev machine
       | it's a red flag.
       | 
       | If a company forces you to use a Citrix instance for your dev
       | machine honestly run away screaming and take your sanity with
       | you.
        
         | tombert wrote:
         | I've had a few interviews that use Teams, but I've always just
         | used the browser version, and it worked fine on a Mac and Linux
         | last time I tried it.
        
           | antihero wrote:
           | You can do that, but if you get the job you'll likely be
           | having to use it for a lot more stuff. It's a sign of a
           | culture that wants to bundle stuff up and manage it in the
           | corporate way as opposed to using the tools that people want
           | to use to do their job.
        
       | dudeinhawaii wrote:
       | Awesome, now do Adobe and Autodesk next. How is Creative Cloud
       | not an anti-competitive bundle under the same description? Why do
       | we ignore the particularly egregious exploiters of customers?
       | Should Apple computers not have messenger built in? Should Google
       | Workspace remove Meet? What are the actual rules because they
       | seem to just apply to whomever the EU wants to shake down any
       | given year.
        
       | PaulHoule wrote:
       | Office is bad enough. One reason we're stuck with the very bad
       | Excel (gives wrong answers) is that you got Office because you
       | want to use less offensive products like Word and Powerpoint so
       | you already bought Excel.
        
       | drewcoo wrote:
       | If the EU is working on a time machine, Lotus Notes might be
       | their next target!
        
       | jimnotgym wrote:
       | It is a common comment on HN to say Teams is rubbish and also to
       | ask why anyone would use it. Now we have a problem of market
       | dominance, which demonstrates by how far the HN bubble
       | misunderstands how ordinary people do their day to day business.
       | This is the vacuum MS have been consistently winning in for
       | several decades now, it would be worth you understanding it.
       | 
       | Now someone is about to reply that market dominance doesn't mean
       | your app is best. If you think that in this case then you are
       | still missing the lesson. Teams integrates with Windows OS, Azure
       | AD, SharePoint, OneDrive, PowerPoint and Outlook in a way that is
       | so much more useful to ordinary people than anything the other
       | messengers do. Much of that integration is available to any app
       | developer but they choose not to use them so continue to fall
       | behind. Sure there will be some things Slack are not currently
       | getting an API for, but so so much more that they don't use but
       | could, because they don't see why it is important for users.
        
         | jiggawatts wrote:
         | > choose not to use them
         | 
         | This is definitely a problem in general for the open-source /
         | Silicon Valley crowd.
         | 
         | In this case however the integrations you describe aren't
         | possible for a third party.
         | 
         | Microsoft has made it absurdly difficult to extend and
         | integrate with Office, and they regularly use anti-competitive
         | (and anti-consumer!) methods to "push" new products via first-
         | party integration.
         | 
         | A random example: One drive is the default save location in MS
         | Office apps. This can't be turned off or customised back to
         | local files by end-users. I have to jump through hoops every
         | time I save a file because some product manager at Microsoft
         | has a KPI tied their bonus.
        
         | antihero wrote:
         | Anecdotal but pretty much everyone I know that's not in tech
         | also fucking hates Teams too.
         | 
         | Microsoft win contracts decided by decision makers at the top
         | of large companies.
         | 
         | Companies like Slack win contracts decided by actual users in
         | companies that listen to them.
        
         | gregors wrote:
         | It isn't just that Teams integrates well with the Windows
         | world, it's that managers were already paying for 365, and now
         | they're getting this additional app for free. Why pay for this
         | other app you've been paying for previously? Don't discount the
         | pure effectiveness of giving that away.
        
       | georgeecollins wrote:
       | Teams is a pain in the neck! If you make an office calendar
       | appointment for a zoom, Microsoft "helps" you by creating a teams
       | invite in the text of the invitation that gets sent out. So there
       | is always a chance someone you invite will click on the wrong
       | link to be in the meeting. If you ever click on this link
       | yourself teams will install on your system and try in the run in
       | the background every time you boot your computer.
       | 
       | This is just hostile to the consumer. If I want teams I can
       | install it.
        
       | htrp wrote:
       | The zombie corpse of slack welcomes this ruling
        
       | xzjis wrote:
       | The problem is that it's already too late. In my company, we used
       | Teams because it was "free" (they even added a free version that
       | lasted between COVID-19 and 2023), bundled with everything else,
       | and now that we have to pay for Teams alone, we won't consider
       | switching to something else because people are used to Teams. We
       | never considered an alternative, and we will never consider one,
       | and it's just more expensive for us now (which is Microsoft's way
       | of complying with EU's rules, so Microsoft's fault).
       | 
       | Antitrusts are too slow to happen.
        
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