[HN Gopher] A journey into Kindle AI slop hell
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       A journey into Kindle AI slop hell
        
       Author : didgeoridoo
       Score  : 112 points
       Date   : 2024-06-24 19:19 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (maxread.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (maxread.substack.com)
        
       | refulgentis wrote:
       | I can't help thinking there's a _huge_ opportunity for discussing
       | this side of AI in a more principled way. When something (i.e.
       | AI) is this viscerally annoying, it 's tempting to slip into this
       | style of discussion, I get it. But it's......hard to read even
       | when you agree and smile along the way.
       | 
       | "The brief bio read: A little girl with blue eyes and blonde hair
       | leads her friends on a healthy eating mission, culminating in the
       | creation of a neighborhood farmer's market. Okay. Sort of Triumph
       | of the Will: Bedtime Story for Kids and Adults." (for context,
       | Triumph of the Will is the name of a famous Nazi Germany-produced
       | propaganda documentary)
       | 
       | To flesh it out a bit more with examples, to make it clear it's
       | not cherry-picking:
       | 
       | - "What generative models are being used? What kinds of prompts
       | are generating these texts? I don't know. I'm not a virgin. As I
       | said, I have a child." (virgin really is a complete non-sequitor
       | here, unless the idea is only virgins use ChatGPT?)
       | 
       | - "But I did want to read about my nice Nazi Youth friend and her
       | farmer's market journey"
       | 
       | - "More importantly, what is a bedtime story for kids and adults?
       | I am an adult. A bedtime story for an adult is just a real book.
       | I read real books. Or at least, I used to? Basically, did Kindle
       | think I was stupid now?"
        
         | lelandfe wrote:
         | Have you read many articles from sleep deprived mothers about
         | AI? I appreciated her delirious candor, personally.
        
           | refulgentis wrote:
           | Apologies, I didn't mean we should silence sleep-deprived
           | mothers. At best, inartful, on my part that it came across
           | that way. I don't think I've ever consciously used pregnancy
           | status/post-partum status, or sleep deprivation, as a prism
           | for analyzing - to my knowledge, I've never used it
           | unconciously either, but I'm faced with the distinct
           | possibility I have, given thats how it came across here.
           | 
           | It just sort of ripped me out of smiling and enjoying the
           | article the reading to hear blonde hair and blue eyes = Nazi
           | propaganda: I have the same (though, little hair left :P ),
           | and little kids in the family who are.
           | 
           | After the virgin reference I scrolled around to check if
           | there was a layer joke where the article was written/edited
           | by AI, thus demonstrating another layer of inappropriate
           | references beyond the "bedtime story for kids and adults"
           | 
           | Then you start thinking "gee...AI art and 'bedtime story for
           | kids and adults' SEO ads...Then my mind starts whirring on
           | "maybe this is _good_ because GenAI makes the monopoly
           | incumbents look horribly bad, mindlessly selling programmatic
           | content to me with programmatic ads on hardware I paid for "
           | - and then I realized that's _probably_ not what the author
           | intended a reader to start thinking, so there 's probably
           | another way to poke at this
        
             | lelandfe wrote:
             | You didn't come off as wanting this silenced - I just mean
             | that I liked having a different voice on HN. We see a lot
             | of arch, academic analysis here. Loopy, sometimes crass mom
             | encounters AI books was a fun share from OP.
             | 
             | I bet you can imagine what her reaction might be if she
             | read this thread :)
        
         | torginus wrote:
         | Honestly these AI books seem to be full of the saccharine sweet
         | uber-PC toxic positivity that AI companies think what a 'safe'
         | and 'aligned' AI should sound like.
         | 
         | This is the main reason why I gave up on using ChatGPT for
         | creative brainstorming.
        
         | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
         | The problem isn't the AI. The problem is the content
         | distribution systems that corporations have created. AI just
         | happens to make it easier to game+automate some of their
         | systems for instant wins.
         | 
         | Ultimately it's the entitled "I need money fuck you" attitude
         | that enshittifies everything neoliberalism touches, with a
         | toxic blend of desperation (some people really do need the
         | money) and boundless narcissistic opportunism.
         | 
         | Tech has become enmeshed in that, and is a major enabler and
         | amplifier of it. It doesn't _have_ to be, but it 's where we
         | are now.
        
       | b450 wrote:
       | > This week's edition is a guest post about spooky Kindle A.I.
       | slop from Leah Beckmann, an L.A.-based screenwriter and
       | journalist and Chief Kindle Bullshit Correspondent for Read Max.
       | 
       | I had to reread this a couple times before understanding that the
       | guest post - not the A.I. slop - was from Leah Beckmann.
        
       | Analemma_ wrote:
       | I'm getting more and more convinced that tech people are living
       | in a dangerous bubble re: the generative AI boom. I've been
       | talking to people outside this bubble, and the _unanimous_
       | response to all the  "exciting" AI developments of the last ~3
       | years has been that their experience of generative AI has been
       | purely negative with no upsides whatsoever. All they see is the
       | content slop, the shitty search results, degraded experiences in
       | e.g. customer service, and so on.
       | 
       | And it's starting to alarm me that nobody in tech appears to care
       | about this and is just going "damn the torpedoes, full speed
       | ahead". That kind of arrogant dismissal of popular mood and
       | forcing unwanted change on people is how resentment and
       | revolution happen.
        
         | minimaxir wrote:
         | Unfortunately, the anti-AI discourse is a vocal minority in the
         | grand scheme of things. As long as engagement metrics are up
         | and the marginal benefits outweigh the marginal costs, the AI
         | slop will continue.
         | 
         | Boomers using Meta AI to create nonsensical images on Facebook
         | and WhatsApp aren't complaining about it on social media.
        
           | ks2048 wrote:
           | I'm not sure its Boomers who create these images. It's
           | Boomers who reply "Amen" to a pictures of six-fingered Jesus
           | wrapped in an American flag. (Actually I'm not quite sure -
           | maybe it's just mostly bots replying to other bots...?)
        
           | rchaud wrote:
           | Boomers aren't making them. They are the captive audience in
           | Facebook groups. I predict that around October, the content
           | on those pages will switch to political stuff (at least for
           | American audiences).
        
         | AlexandrB wrote:
         | There's already plenty of resentment aimed at "big tech". Gen
         | AI will probably accelerate it.
        
           | surfingdino wrote:
           | Gen AI is the worst thing that happened to AI research. It is
           | a bullshit generation machine that feeds resentment towards
           | all technologies that make up the broad field of AI.
        
         | probably_wrong wrote:
         | Here's my two hot takes on that topic.
         | 
         | First, you are on HN, a website full of entrepreneurs betting
         | their savings on AI companies. "It is difficult to get a man to
         | understand something when his salary depends upon his not
         | understanding it" [1]. Remember that the CEO of OpenAI used to
         | be the president of HN.
         | 
         | Second, remember NFTs? Bitcoin? Perhaps even MongoDB [2]? Tech
         | lives and dies on hype and AI is the newest one. This too shall
         | pass.
         | 
         | [1] https://quoteinvestigator.com/2017/11/30/salary/
         | 
         | [2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b2F-DItXtZs
        
           | wkat4242 wrote:
           | The President of YC's board, allegedly. Which he never was
           | because that position didn't actually exist until after he
           | left. There's been numerous articles about that recently.
           | 
           | Not to undermine your point, the techbroism is strong here
           | but facts are facts
        
           | rchaud wrote:
           | Bitcoin and crypto come with a get-rich-quick stench that
           | turns off most people. AI hype is much more dangerous because
           | it mixes real use cases, to push enthusiastic viewpoints for
           | LLM slop.
        
         | ToucanLoucan wrote:
         | > I'm getting more and more convinced that tech people are
         | living in a dangerous bubble
         | 
         | You don't need the rest of this sentence. They are. Almost
         | everyone I talk to in the Valley of Silicon speaks of broad
         | trends in... I mean, anything really, in how people use
         | technology, in what people need cars for, in what people eat,
         | in what goods typically cost, genuinely any topic of sufficient
         | breadth that escapes the technology itself, as though they have
         | not been on planet earth since roughly 2009. It is astonishing
         | how well insulated from common concerns tech workers are, which
         | is probably how we got shit like Juicero, an incredibly
         | overbuilt, over-spec, ludicrously designed wifi-connected
         | machine to _squeeze a fucking bag._ And it explains a bunch of
         | their other incredibly stupid ideas, like e-scooters.
         | 
         | This is why, I am sorry, but I simply do not put a lot of stock
         | (literally, and metaphorically) into the opinions of SV's
         | elites. That's like, a bubble in a damn bubble. That's a
         | bubbled subset of people who haven't had a normal experience of
         | being human for who knows how long, inside a bubble of people
         | who largely do not share the same reality as me.
         | 
         | Bringing it back to what I was replying to: you are absolutely
         | right about the common folk's experience with AI. It's an
         | annoying thing being shoved into tons of products they use,
         | that seemingly no one asked for, that doesn't work. And it's a
         | massive, 400 foot tall neon sign, telling them that big tech
         | doesn't give a fuck about them, what they want, or anything
         | else besides sign up for the subscription dumbass.
        
         | password54321 wrote:
         | Perplexity is one of the only tools that I think takes great
         | advantage of LLMs strengths (pattern matching, interpolation)
         | while also making up for its weaknesses (hallucinations, lack
         | of ability for novel contribution/thought) by using it for
         | summarisation with search.
        
           | wkat4242 wrote:
           | It's not even that special imo. Openwebui does the same
           | locally when you enable search engine integration. It's not
           | really rocket science
        
         | BeFlatXIII wrote:
         | > And it's starting to alarm me that nobody in tech appears to
         | care about this and is just going "damn the torpedoes, full
         | speed ahead". That kind of arrogant dismissal of popular mood
         | and forcing unwanted change on people is how resentment and
         | revolution happen.
         | 
         | Tell that to the schoolchildren who excitedly use AI to do all
         | the busywork for them.
        
           | AlexandrB wrote:
           | Isn't this going to be crippling once they're in a situation
           | where the actually _need_ some of the skills they skipped
           | learning?
        
         | wkat4242 wrote:
         | I think AI has a place in this world. As does virtual reality,
         | the previous hype. The problem with these hypes is, the
         | overstressed business types that think it is the key to the
         | future for everything. Almost nothing is the next internet. And
         | in a year or so when they don't see their 2000% payoff, they
         | will consider it a flop, which will also harm the genuine
         | efforts that were made and usecases where the tech does add
         | value. It's the overexpectations that hurt it.
         | 
         | The problem starts happening when you shoehorn it into a bunch
         | of shit for the sake of it, where it adds no value and often
         | even degrades it. Like what everyone is now doing with AI.
         | Especially Microsoft.
         | 
         | It's great for some stuff, like making summaries. It's not
         | GenAI and if we try to use it as such (as Nadella is doing) the
         | bubble will burst sooner rather than later and that's bad for
         | the tech community as a whole. I find the journey super
         | interesting however from a personal tech interest point of view
         | and I love playing with it locally. But I'm not blind to its
         | glaring limitations and I don't care whether it makes money or
         | not, I'm just into it for the tech. It's the money boys that
         | keep blowing good stuff up.
        
           | rchaud wrote:
           | VR doesn't have anywhere near the same level of fossil fuel
           | emissions as AI though.
        
             | AlexandrB wrote:
             | Crypto certainly does.
        
         | rchaud wrote:
         | The AI power brokers are all getting rich by hyping up the tech
         | to the high heavens, while pooh-pooing AI ethics and safety
         | concerns. Governments are following in lock step so as not to
         | appear "anti-innovation".
         | 
         | I don't see revolution on the cards. Maybe a giant market
         | correction once the hype wears off and pension funds figure out
         | that throwing more H100 GPUs into the mix isn't going to make
         | AGI happen any faster, and that there there's no real road to
         | profitability for startups making shitty genAI chatbots, images
         | and music.
        
         | medhir wrote:
         | Think it's worth calling out that many people in tech have
         | significant reservations about the reckless push of generative
         | AI into just about every product -- the issue is the executive
         | class that insists on chasing hype and potential short-term
         | stock growth over everything else.
        
       | timetraveller26 wrote:
       | AI was a mistake
        
         | hosh wrote:
         | I don't know if it is a mistake, but it's certainly the genie
         | we let out of the bottle. If anything, we're seeing the
         | acceleration of what happens when we have a world view that is
         | founded upon exploitation, be that the land or the people.
        
       | lelandfe wrote:
       | > _Is Amazon cutting out the author middle man and using A.I. and
       | user data to generate books on its own?_
       | 
       | Amazon has done just this elsewhere:
       | https://techcrunch.com/2022/11/29/amazons-alexa-ai-animated-...
       | 
       | By the by, I've enjoyed my Kindle a whole lot more since turning
       | on its airplane mode. I connect to WiFi to sync new books to it,
       | but don't give my Amazon overlords other opportunities to present
       | AI slop from the vaults.
        
         | lawlessone wrote:
         | >Create with Alexa," a new AI tool for kids that generates
         | animated stories
         | 
         | How soon until we find out it's child labour?.. on both ends.
        
           | wkat4242 wrote:
           | Well most AIs are only a year or so old!
        
         | ulysses1244 wrote:
         | Fantastic quote from the article:
         | 
         | "Is Amazon cutting out the author middle man and using A.I. and
         | user data to generate books on its own? What generative models
         | are being used? What kinds of prompts are generating these
         | texts?
         | 
         | I don't know. I'm not a virgin. As I said, I have a child."
        
         | baxtr wrote:
         | I'm pretty relaxed about this. There is absolutely no consumer
         | product whatsoever that amazon has nailed.
         | 
         | Maybe Kindle, but that's just a store window for them. Alexa is
         | garbage, the fire phone a disaster, and so on.
        
         | kalupa wrote:
         | dramatically improved battery life is also a side-effect of
         | disabled wifi, too
        
         | abdullahkhalids wrote:
         | I have never connected my Kindle to WiFi. Prevents ads and
         | updates. USB is easy enough to transfer files.
        
           | vunderba wrote:
           | Same. Calibre works pretty seamlessly as well with
           | transferring and converting books to and from mobi/epub with
           | targeted layouts depending on whether you're on a full sized
           | Kindle vs Paperwhite etc.
        
           | themadturk wrote:
           | I've moved away from Kindle to Kobo (far less locked down),
           | but when I had Kindles I always paid the $20 to get rid of
           | ads. Totally worth it.
        
       | wiml wrote:
       | I've been getting these too -- they've largely supplanted the
       | plausibly-human-written glurge I used to get (mil-SF and
       | disturbingly specific romance subgenres). I don't think I've
       | given Amazon any reason to believe I'd want them, though. My
       | guess is that these are just the highest-expected-profit books
       | that Kindle has, and it's what you get if Kindle doesn't have a
       | more specific signal for you.
        
         | jabroni_salad wrote:
         | I guess my dozens of followed authors and infinitely expanding
         | TBR list on goodreads that I regularly buy books and 15+ years
         | of purchase history and ratings just can't be used as a signal,
         | because my reccs are full of this nonsense too.
         | 
         | Lately I've noticed that in self pub pulp land authors are
         | trading shoutouts with each other without curation or
         | discretion, but even those are self selecting to a higher
         | degree of 'gives a shit' than what the algo reccs have been
         | offering. I think it has been over a year since I found
         | something off of the 'if you liked X' carousel and that used to
         | be extremely reliable for me.
         | 
         | And like I said, I'm reading pulp. I'm the kind of person who
         | will see 'this is my first ever written work please be nice' as
         | a synopsis and will read the first ten chapters just to see.
         | There's plenty of decent trash around if I look for it but the
         | robots only want me to have the soup at the bottom.
        
         | torginus wrote:
         | Honestly, I have no problem with airport novel quality books,
         | and the thing is, these tend to be competently written -
         | clearly there's such a huge oversupply of writing talent that
         | even throwaway books are kind of decent. I suspect even people
         | who only manage to sell hundreds of copies have quite a bit of
         | talent and years of practice.
         | 
         | The market doesn't need the flood of this AI garbage as it will
         | make these books utterly impossible to discover and drown the
         | low end in excrement, driving away 'guilty pleasure' readers
         | such as me and you.
        
       | hosh wrote:
       | Royal Road is one of the platforms for indie authors to publish
       | serialized web novels. Many people use that to jump into a full
       | time writing career -- successful new serials get on a ladder,
       | paetrons get set up, and when enough chapters are written, they
       | get edited and published to Kindle. The publication to Kindle
       | Unlimited ends up with the books getting stubbed. In return
       | though, you have a kind of presale so you know people like
       | reading the work, and a sufficient fan base to appeal for support
       | for a successful launch on KU.
       | 
       | One of the things I've been seeing the authors reporting to their
       | subscribers are people stealing that work by scraping the
       | chapters, running it through LLM, and then publishing it on KU.
       | Authors have been adding watermarks into the text, though I don't
       | know how successful that is.
       | 
       | (On the other hand, many authors use generative image AI to
       | create covers, which has angered artists whose work has been
       | sucked up by the generative AI machine).
        
         | torginus wrote:
         | I really want to like Royalroad, as it's full of well-written
         | stuff, made by clearly passionate and talented authors, but I
         | can't help but notice that everything seems to some sort of
         | Isekai/LitRPG/Progression novel where the protagonist fights
         | anime-style battles and gets progressively more powerful, with
         | sometimes numerical stats increasing, as presented by stat
         | blocks in the story.
         | 
         | This genre was completely unknown to me before I discovered RR,
         | and I'm suprised how ubiquitous it is.
         | 
         | Is this what young people want nowadays? The genre seems to
         | have crossed over from Asian culture, with many novels being
         | translations of Chinese/Korean ones.
        
           | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
           | That's genre fiction - a formula, with some reader-insert
           | gratification. A site like RR is specifically aimed at
           | readers who want those kinds of stories.
           | 
           | Other fiction markets are the same. Mysteries, fantasy,
           | thrillers, romance, all have their tropes and sub-tropes.
           | Most don't have an RR equivalent because they're marketed
           | through other communities, like TikTok for romance.
           | 
           |  _Original_ fiction that doesn 't follow strict genre rules
           | and expectations is a very hard sell today - but I'm not sure
           | that's ever been untrue.
        
             | torginus wrote:
             | I'm sure you are right but it didn't use to be this bad - I
             | remember a couple of years ago I tried to familiarize
             | myself with the old fantasy classics, most of which
             | certainly weren't considered respectable literature back
             | then.
             | 
             | By far the worst offender of the bunch was Lin Carter's
             | Under the Green Star - in which the sickly protagonist has
             | his mind transported into a body of a powerful hero of
             | legend, in a faraway realm, and rescues a beautiful
             | princess who falls madly in love with him - at which point
             | the teenage boy pandering became so unbearable, that I had
             | to put the book down. This is exactly the tier wher most RR
             | books stand at.
             | 
             | Other books, such as the Elric books by Moorcock, or
             | Leiber's Fafhrd books would still qualify as genre fiction,
             | but have far more depth and nuance to them and I thoroughly
             | enjoyed reading them.
             | 
             | I wonder, what other sites are there for online fiction?
             | 
             | I only know of Wattpad, which seems to largerly focus on
             | romance for teenage girls, and AO3, which seems to focus on
             | smut/fanfiction.
             | 
             | While all 3 sites have hidden gems, it's too much of a
             | bother for me to wade through the typical faire to bother
             | looking for them.
        
           | vunderba wrote:
           | Isekai (e.g. wish fulfillment + power fantasy) is absurdly
           | popular in the anime/manga industry so I guess I'm rather
           | unsurprised that its leaking over to more traditional novels
           | as well.
        
             | meowface wrote:
             | As an anime fan, I wish there were more series that strayed
             | from this formula. So many are either isekai, "protagonist
             | has an ultimate power/entity inside them they can't fully
             | control", or both.
        
           | LordDragonfang wrote:
           | As a (perhaps not-so-young) consumer of several RR stories in
           | those exact genres, yes. It's a fun genre that really tickles
           | the same part of my brain that building munchkins in D&D
           | does. Progression fantasy is just very satisfying to read.
           | 
           | (In case anyone is looking for recommendations, _Mother of
           | Learning_ is the best all-around, _Delve_ is probably my
           | favorite, and _Worth the Candle_ is incredible if you can
           | stomach how much of a crapsack world the protagonist is
           | dragged through)
        
           | jtolmar wrote:
           | LitRPG fans aren't all young people, it's also weirdly
           | popular with middle-aged women with fond memories of playing
           | World Of Warcraft.
           | 
           | I don't think the phenomenon is young people these days, so
           | much as every online fiction site slowly narrowing in on one
           | subgenre over everything else, and Royal Road's being trashy
           | power fantasies.
           | 
           | I'm on a discord where authors discuss these things, and they
           | talk a lot about the RR community and the hoops they need to
           | jump through to match that specific group's specific tastes,
           | because it's one of the niches where the money is right now.
        
           | Aerroon wrote:
           | > _Is this what young people want nowadays?_
           | 
           | Yes, but it's not just young people.
           | 
           | > _The genre seems to have crossed over from Asian culture,
           | with many novels being translations of Chinese /Korean ones._
           | 
           | You can basically trace a lot of the web novel versions back
           | to anime/manga/light novels. (Maybe the reason is that in
           | Asia these are also web novel, eg Shousetsuka ni Narou.)
           | 
           | However, this kind of a genre is and was popular in the west
           | independently of that. Edgar Rice Burroughs wrote A Princess
           | of Mars in 1912. It hits onto most of the same ideas these
           | more modern stories do.
        
         | WereAllMadHere wrote:
         | I don't think there's a comparison between the AI book scraping
         | and the generated covers.
         | 
         | One is using a tool to create a new artwork, one is using a
         | tool for plagiarism.
        
           | pizzalife wrote:
           | >One is using a tool to create a new artwork, one is using a
           | tool for plagiarism.
           | 
           | Is it "new artwork", though? That's the big question. I would
           | say both are tools for plagiarism.
        
       | NBJack wrote:
       | I've tried to use generative text LLMs myself for story ideas,
       | filling out backstory in characters, etc. No matter how good the
       | model is, no matter how much context you supply or repeat, it
       | will inevitably spiral down into some degree repetition and
       | forgotten story beats.
       | 
       | But hey, at least it's all technically grammatically correct.
       | Most of the time.
       | 
       | What disturbs me more is the thought of lost context in things
       | like code, medical notes, and actually critical workflows.
        
         | surfingdino wrote:
         | > But hey, at least it's all technically grammatically correct.
         | Most of the time.
         | 
         | Unless you use it to translate or feed it languages other than
         | English. It's mostly crap.
        
       | nop_slide wrote:
       | Hit up support and ask them to remove the lock screen ads, even
       | if you didn't buy the "ad free" kindle support usually does it.
       | 
       | It worked for me.
        
         | mhx1138 wrote:
         | I wish that worked on echo show. That thing is infuriating.
         | Don't get it unless you're cool with ads in your home.
        
           | themadturk wrote:
           | I turn mine on at Christmas to act as a speaker for my phone,
           | so we can listen to my choice of seasonal music during
           | present-opening.
        
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