[HN Gopher] The economics of the Birkin handbag
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       The economics of the Birkin handbag
        
       Author : wallflower
       Score  : 153 points
       Date   : 2024-06-23 20:26 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.wsj.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.wsj.com)
        
       | tromp wrote:
       | https://archive.is/wwZ1k
        
       | BJones12 wrote:
       | > A Birkin bought at auction in 2010 would sell for around 50%
       | more today... Hermes's own stock has been a much smarter
       | investment than the Birkin, rising more than 20-fold since 2010.
       | 
       | The more time goes on the more I think a good rule would be
       | "however much I spend at the company, spend on the company (in
       | shares)". I look at my Spotify sub, my MSFT sub, and an Apple
       | IIgs sitting in a box and wonder 'what if'.
        
         | nimish wrote:
         | Shares do nothing except gain or lose value. The other stuff
         | can actually, you know, do things! Some people value the
         | ability for things to do other things.
        
           | paulcole wrote:
           | I think it's not buying the shares "instead" of buying the
           | thing, it's also buying the shares and the thing.
           | 
           | Because yeah, not buying things you want to watch your money
           | high score go up is a pretty sad way to go through life.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | An expensive bag or watch "does" nothing different than a
           | less expensive one, so it is not functionally different than
           | a share in that its purpose is to gain or lose value, so the
           | owner can show off.
           | 
           | Except a publicly traded share is much more liquid.
           | 
           | An expensive watch does even less than less expensive
           | watches, especially smart watches.
        
         | parhamn wrote:
         | Thats a good idea. Portfolio of your own verified consumer
         | sentiments.
         | 
         | Quick check: iPhone 1 was $500 at launch. Apple shares were $5,
         | apple stocks 41x'd since. If you bought the same amount in
         | shares you'd have $20k, not bad.
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | Does not scale. If everybody followed this rule ...
        
             | teruakohatu wrote:
             | Also, Apple shares also do not replace the functionality of
             | a phone, so the true opportunity cost of buying a premium
             | phone instead buying a cheaper phone and spending the
             | remainder on shares.
             | 
             | Nobody bought a iPhone because they thought it would
             | appreciate in value.
        
               | samatman wrote:
               | It isn't nobody, as evidenced by the continued existence
               | of new-in-box original iPhones, which sell at auction for
               | nosebleed prices.
               | 
               | The trick is to identify products which will be
               | considered iconic, while they're still on the market.
               | This is crystal-ball-gazing, and that kind of game isn't
               | for everyone, but it only takes one smash hit to make a
               | profit on the total investment. There are certainly
               | people who do this as a hobby / side hustle.
        
             | Retric wrote:
             | > If everybody
             | 
             | You can absolutely guarantee everyone isn't going to follow
             | that rule so why bother considering it? Also, nothing says
             | you need to keep investments forever, a rolling fund where
             | after X months you sell the stocks and repurchase based on
             | current spending habits could work just fine at scale.
        
             | rch wrote:
             | Everybody is more than welcome to buy into my long
             | positions.
        
             | jncfhnb wrote:
             | If "everybody" continuously purchased the same stocks then
             | those stocks would be precisely the ones you would want to
             | buy
             | 
             | The price of other stocks would plummet from low demand
        
               | lovethevoid wrote:
               | Stock price isn't based on demand, so no that wouldn't
               | work the way you think it would. These same stocks would
               | be overvalued, with no fundamentals backing them as
               | everyone wouldn't be buying the products/services to
               | create those fundamentals.
        
               | jncfhnb wrote:
               | Stock price is 100% based on demand and nothing else
               | (well aside from new issuances or splits).
               | 
               | Demand is ideally a function of fundamentals.
               | 
               | The stock price being overvalued is irrelevant if
               | "everyone" is buying it. This is a hyperbolic example but
               | it plays out in the valuation of the sp500 when legions
               | of folks just dump into an index fund.
        
             | user90131313 wrote:
             | what if they followed the Apple stock advice in movie
             | Forrest gump? They would have millions already.
        
             | posix_monad wrote:
             | Vast majority do not have the disposable income to invest
             | in stocks.
        
           | fbdab103 wrote:
           | That seems like cherry picking winners knowing that Apple
           | roughly ends up on top. If your stock basket resembles other
           | home purchases, you are going to see more modest returns.
        
             | vineyardmike wrote:
             | I happened to buy a blackberry instead of the original
             | iPhone. I can confirm that this is cherry picking.
             | 
             | My 2007 GE kitchen appliances for my new home funded with a
             | WaMu mortgage may are similarly unimpressive as investments
             | in 2024.
             | 
             | (And cherrypicking history is easy!)
        
             | OJFord wrote:
             | And even if you did it properly, you're basically
             | guaranteed to be overweight on luxury 'consumer
             | discretionary' sectors because you have the surplus cash to
             | do this, making the 'consumer defensive' part an inherently
             | modest portion of your budget and therefore portfolio.
             | 
             | And your mortgage probably makes you wildly over/under (but
             | not correct) weight on residential real estate according to
             | whether you consider it a payment you need to reflect in
             | your portfolio or a part of your portfolio and therefore
             | it's mising a justifying expenditure.
             | 
             | And you'd presumably have no exposure to industrial real
             | estate, defense, anything b2b, ...
             | 
             | But it's a fun idea and I'll admit to similar irrational
             | thinking when I was annoyed by Amex charging (and refusing
             | to refund) me and my wife separately while I was in the
             | middle of trying to talk to them about merging them/closing
             | one. (Which reminds me, must do that soon before it happens
             | again..)
        
           | jayd16 wrote:
           | You'd probably have far more Nestle, Ford, Kellogg's, Nike
           | and AT&T stock this way too. Apple is on the far far end of
           | successes with this strategy.
        
             | number6 wrote:
             | And you would end up with an MSCI World Index - I recently
             | invested in Intel rather than AMD or NVIDIA. In hindsight,
             | NVIDIA would have been the better choice. I also have some
             | money in Index Funds - half a year ago it composed mostly
             | of Apple, Microsoft and Meta, now NVIDIA is on top of the
             | composition.
             | 
             | The lesson for me: I don't know enough of the industries to
             | base any financial decision on it.
        
               | dboreham wrote:
               | You were following logic, so NVIDIA made no sense, since
               | they're basically a meme stock now.
        
               | distances wrote:
               | This has been my long-time takeaway too. I see the
               | opportunities as obvious only in hindsight, it does not
               | appear to me to invest at the time. Then again, that has
               | probably saved me from quite many bad investments too.
               | 
               | 3D cards, web, smartphones, search, social media, CPU
               | advances, chip manufacturing and shortages, blockchains,
               | AI, the list is endless I suppose. Like most here, I've
               | read about them all from the early demos all the way to
               | the mass adoption.
               | 
               | I'm very happy to invest in index funds and observe tech
               | only from the tech point of view, without stressing about
               | picking the winners.
        
           | dboreham wrote:
           | I did this (bought Apple stock at iPhone launch). I did it
           | for a non-standard reason -- I'd worked around the telephony
           | space and found it amazing that Jobs had been able to
           | persuade AT&T to a) not charge $100/mo for data service and
           | b) not lock down the device. That was such an incredible feat
           | that I felt they were going to sell large numbers, because
           | the greed of the telcos had in my mind been the impediment to
           | the success of older similar devices. It had nothing to do
           | with all the normal Apple-fan stuff.
           | 
           | Of course I subsequently sold when I felt Apple had jumped
           | the shark (I think they were making iPods in multiple colors,
           | something like that). Around 2012 probably.
        
           | randerson wrote:
           | In that particular example, an unopened iPhone 1 sold at an
           | auction last year for $190,000, a 380x return!
        
         | Frummy wrote:
         | Yeah I figured Id do that after watching a video of a summary
         | of 'one up on wall street'. I bought tons of stock in my newest
         | favorite energy drinks brand as well as my favorite nicotine
         | pouch brand. i sold after half a year because it went down
         | slightly. Now, the energy drinks stock has tripled, and the
         | nicotine pouch company got sold and went private, buying out
         | all stock for a lot higher as well.
        
         | jliptzin wrote:
         | Essentially that's what I do. I've made more on company shares
         | than what I've spent on the companies' products, including
         | Tesla. This is especially true for Costco and Apple.
        
         | GrantMoyer wrote:
         | The Efficient-market Hypothesis[1] posits that someone with
         | more resources than you has already made a similar analysis, so
         | the prices of those shares already reflect the true value,
         | including the value of potential future returns. Lucky for you,
         | all those stocks are probably represented in large index funds,
         | which are much less volatile than individual stocks.
         | 
         | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efficient-market_hypothesis
        
           | WorkerBee28474 wrote:
           | The thing about hypotheses is that they can be either true or
           | false. And seeing NVDA triple in the past year, even while
           | there are many people devoting their working lives just to do
           | financial analysis of the stock, tells us the hypothesis is
           | false.
        
             | Iulioh wrote:
             | The Nvidia situation wasn't predictable as they sell an
             | unique item with pratical applications.
             | 
             | There are no alternatives to Nvidia GPUs if you want to
             | efficiently train an AI, they have an effective monopoly.
             | 
             | Personally i would have invested in TSMC/ASML or Intel as
             | this point. Buy the shovel maker.
        
               | bluecalm wrote:
               | NVidia make those things for quite some time you know?
               | They also have done heavy investments in software side
               | and had total dominance there for years. It's not like
               | your needed to know 10 years ago.
               | 
               | >>TSMC
               | 
               | Relatively low margins, few good well negotiating
               | customers. Can't grow fast.
               | 
               | >>ASML
               | 
               | What do you think market could have missed there? Good
               | company with simple business model. Very unlikely to grow
               | fast.
               | 
               | >>Intel
               | 
               | Terrible company with long track record of stupid
               | decisions and deception. What make you think they will
               | suddenly turn around and start innovating?
        
               | Iulioh wrote:
               | Good points but they have the fabs.
               | 
               | That's why my bets are on them.
               | 
               | Everyone is reliant on ASML and unlikely to change.
               | 
               | Intel has fabs and is too big to fail, the us government
               | won't let it happen.
               | 
               | I'm making a safe bet on the long term, not a speculative
               | one based on a technology that will or won't be worth
               | that valuation.
        
             | michaelt wrote:
             | I share your skepticism, but the EMH doesn't mean stocks
             | would never move in price.
             | 
             | After all, if it's election day, my analysis says FooCorp
             | is worth $50 under a Biden administration and $100 under a
             | Trump administration, and the candidates are neck-and-neck,
             | that means the shares are worth $75. But tomorrow the
             | shares will have either gained or lost $25.
        
               | WorkerBee28474 wrote:
               | Yes, that is true.
               | 
               | But as detailed recently in Going Infinite, Jane Street's
               | losses around the 2016 election were because they didn't
               | know outcome was worth the example $50 and which was
               | $100.
        
             | hiAndrewQuinn wrote:
             | It's not that kind of hypothesis. It's more like a
             | mathematical proof, with some underlying assumptions that
             | aren't actually true in reality.
             | 
             | Figuring out which ones, and to what extent, is an
             | unorthodox but effective path to wealth.
        
           | _gmax0 wrote:
           | Cue the classic joke:
           | 
           | A finance professor is walking across the University of
           | Chicago campus with a student. They come upon $20 lying on
           | the ground, and the student leans down to pick it up. The
           | professor said, "Don't bother. If it was really there,
           | somebody else would've already picked it up."
        
           | 55555 wrote:
           | You should read that entire wikipedia article because the EMH
           | is useful but clearly extremely false.
        
           | underlipton wrote:
           | John Harvard statue of a comment.
           | 
           | 1) Someone with more resources than you has different aims
           | and incentives than you; the prices of those shares likely
           | reflect their valuation, not a "true" value.
           | 
           | 2) Because of 1, the the future returns that are reflected in
           | the price of the stock are not necessarily for the company
           | alone, but also of future returns of other companies and
           | ventures that are connected to the stock in question through
           | this hypothetical someone.
           | 
           | 3) Volatility is good if you're poor. I want my money with a
           | winner before everyone else knows it's a winner. Index funds
           | are slush for smart money's liquidity scams.
        
           | samatman wrote:
           | The Efficient-market Hypothesis has been proven to be true
           | only if P=NP.
           | 
           | https://arxiv.org/abs/1002.2284
           | 
           | What's your bet on the latter? I'm... skeptical.
        
             | GrantMoyer wrote:
             | I'm skeptical of that "proof". Specifically, for example,
             | one of the first statements in the proof says:
             | 
             | > We ask our question, call it question 1: "Does there
             | exist a strategy that statistically significantly (after
             | accounting for possible data mining) makes money (after
             | accounting for transactions costs)?" An answer to that
             | question essentially tests each of the possible 3n
             | strategies.
             | 
             | which is non-sequitur. It's like asserting the only way to
             | find the shortest path between two vertices in a graph is
             | to exhaustively check every path, because _waves hand_.
             | 
             | Also note that paper doesn't appear to have undergone any
             | form of peer review.
        
           | PaulRobinson wrote:
           | If the Efficient-market Hypothesis was true, it would not be
           | rational to buy (or sell), any stock, commodity, currency or
           | other investment vehicle as an investment alone. Yet plenty
           | of professionals and amateurs do, and many make a profit,
           | which suggest the hypothesis is not provably true.
           | 
           | One way to think of trading is you're kind of in a ponzi
           | scheme. Not an illegal one, but you're buying stock today
           | you're hoping somebody else will buy off you at a higher
           | price one day in the future. If you short a position, you're
           | hoping that somebody will sell you stock at a lower price
           | than it is today for some reason.
           | 
           | All of this suggests to me that markets are not the perfectly
           | rational machines people insist they are. Sure, most people
           | would do better to buy and hold indexes than to time trades
           | on individual stocks (by a long margin), but the argument
           | that all value is priced in all of the time is just daft.
        
         | xwolfi wrote:
         | But if everyone does this, companies have no client and only
         | shareholders. Like GME.
        
         | Temporary_31337 wrote:
         | A much better strategy is to just buy an index for the
         | equivalent amount every time you decide on a disposable /
         | luxury purchase. That way there is no guilt about being able to
         | afford it and generally you hit your savings rate etc.
        
         | rsynnott wrote:
         | I mean, on average you would expect this to be true if only
         | because the markets tend to go up, whereas the value of an
         | actual item tends to go down.
        
         | TacticalCoder wrote:
         | > The more time goes on the more I think a good rule...
         | 
         | That's my main investment rule. I invest in companies who's
         | products I like and own. But then I also buy the dip. So when a
         | company I like/whose product I use is at a discount, I invest.
         | 
         | It makes me feel better too when I buy something from them:
         | "oh, some of that money I just paid is going back to me"!
         | 
         | There are people here who bough NVDA at a bargain with the same
         | reasoning.
         | 
         | I did an exception for Meta (no FB, no WhatsApp, no instagram:
         | all the Meta CIDR blocks are blocklisted by my firewall and all
         | the Meta domains are blocked by my DNS resolver: that's how
         | much I hate that turd) which I hate with a passion because the
         | stock at $100 in 2022 (was it 2022?) was just too good to be
         | true. But then I do use React so there's that!
        
       | The28thDuck wrote:
       | I find the habits of the very wealthy fascinating. What
       | incentivizes your behavior when you have own all the traditional
       | incentives?
        
         | medion wrote:
         | Depending on your definition of very wealthy, a lot of luxury
         | spending over the last decade is not from actual ultra rich,
         | but mostly the middle class trying to signal something.
        
           | pineaux wrote:
           | LMVH is very succesfull in selling luxury to the middle and
           | lower classes. They really found a growth market there.
        
           | Ekaros wrote:
           | Problem with selling to ultra-rich is that there isn't
           | actually very many of them. On other hand there is plenty of
           | middle-class and even lower class that are ready to sacrifice
           | other things for specific signal... So targeting them makes
           | lot more sense.
        
             | chasd00 wrote:
             | Plus, a fool and their money are soon parted.
        
           | arethuza wrote:
           | The "ludicrously capacious bag" thing in Succession makes fun
           | of this very point - Tom (who is from a relatively modest
           | background and therefore sensitive about such things) makes
           | fun of Greg's girlfriends bag:
           | 
           | https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2023/mar/30/succession-b.
           | ..
        
           | VirusNewbie wrote:
           | I'm in a weird bubble, because I don't know anyone in my
           | friend group who does this, despite most of my friends in
           | their late 30s early 40s being successful tech professionals.
           | 
           | Many have bought fancy houses (and some modest houses), a lot
           | of them have nicer cars, but I literally don't know anyone
           | who would fit the 'upper middle class' definition who spends
           | money on high fashion, expensive watches, high end wine, etc.
           | 
           | The only people I know in my extended circle who buy that
           | sort of thing either have many millions liquid from
           | successful tech exits (as in, coudl retire) or inherited
           | millions.
        
         | ForHackernews wrote:
         | You might like "Primates of Park Avenue" - it's the memoir of a
         | sociologist who married a rich guy. There's a couple whole
         | chapters on Birkin bags. She sends her husband to get hers in
         | Tokyo because they're easier to get there than in New York.
        
         | hilux wrote:
         | I assume you meant "none" of the traditional incentives.
         | 
         | I know some very rich people, and I've thought about this
         | myself.
         | 
         | My conclusion is that we ALL need ongoing challenges in life.
         | For most people, working to pay the rent is enough of a
         | challenge.
         | 
         | But those who face no financial obstacles need to "create" new
         | challenges. Having lots of kids is one way. Or having an
         | experience (space, or bottom of ocean), or a handbag, that none
         | of your friends has.
        
           | n4r9 wrote:
           | I think this is another way of saying that sating desires
           | does not get rid of desires. The brain will simply look for
           | more things to desire.
        
           | LUmBULtERA wrote:
           | >Having lots of kids is one way. Or having an experience
           | (space, or bottom of ocean), or a handbag
           | 
           | One of these is definitely not like the others though. I
           | suppose that's subjective, but a handbag is just a handbag.
        
             | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
             | A handbag can be more than a handbag.
             | 
             | I'm not much for fashion and the appeal of Chanel and
             | Birkin bags leaves me scratching my head. But there are
             | some handmade bags out there that are truly works of art
             | and sell for considerably less than the many thousands that
             | you'd need to part with for one of those.
             | 
             | But since no one has ever heard of their makers, nobody
             | cares about them.
        
             | HDThoreaun wrote:
             | Not in this case. A birkin bag is proof that you convinced
             | the salesperson that you de3srve one or can afford
             | secondary market prices.
        
               | kaibee wrote:
               | Is this some kind a humiliation fetish I'm too poor to
               | understand?
        
               | HDThoreaun wrote:
               | convincing hermes that you should be allowed to buy a bag
               | isnt exactly easy. Bragging that you did it is exactly
               | the point of these bags, not holding shit
        
           | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
           | > My conclusion is that we ALL need ongoing challenges in
           | life.
           | 
           | Is existentialism really a "challenge"?
           | 
           | > For most people, working to pay the rent is enough of a
           | challenge.
           | 
           | This seems like a bleak worldview. The average person is
           | living for more than just surviving.
        
             | hilux wrote:
             | The average person (in the world, perhaps not in Atherton)
             | most definitely has ongoing stress about paying the bills.
        
               | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
               | Just because you have stress doesn't mean the entire
               | reason for your being is paying rent...
        
         | patwolf wrote:
         | I always come back to this review of Paul Fussell's "Class: A
         | Guide Through The American Status System" when I'm trying to
         | make sense of wealth. I don't know how well it really holds up,
         | but it did get me thinking about the difference between wealth
         | and class. Birkin bags sound like an upper-middle-class
         | phenomenon. The effort involved in trying to obtain a Birkin
         | would go against the spirit of the upper class.
         | 
         | https://www.astralcodexten.com/p/book-review-fussell-on-clas...
        
       | medion wrote:
       | I'm glad the author pointed out rock bottom interest rates -
       | basically free money has created a nightmare and we are in the
       | adjustment period now - curious to see how the luxury sector
       | goes.
        
         | llamaimperative wrote:
         | The luxury sector will crush it. The wealthy have become
         | wealthier across the board.
        
           | medion wrote:
           | It's not the wealthy making LVMH stock rise. Look at the
           | stock max history and you'll see it 100% coincides with low
           | interest rates - in a low interest rate economy it's those
           | who can't afford it and borrow that spend the most. The
           | genuine wealth class are not spending more because they can
           | borrow more, although they are likely making more money
           | because they are an asset class who's assets are then
           | artificially inflated.
        
             | llamaimperative wrote:
             | I'd be very cautious of trying to read stock charts like
             | this. There were literally countless other things that
             | happened during this period as well, including for example
             | the birth of the wealthy Chinese consumer class.
        
       | cletus wrote:
       | I find these systems fascinating. Hermes does make high-quality
       | bags but really where they shine is in marketing.
       | 
       | You see a similar thing play out in the mechanical watch world.
       | Rolex is the master of marketing. They make a good product, make
       | no mistake, but they don't over-produce models, still have
       | scarcity despite selling millions of watches a year and have a
       | limited inventory so Rolexes have the strongest secondary market.
       | 
       | Compare this to Omega who simply produce too many watches and too
       | many watch variants such that you just don't have the strong
       | secondary market that Rolex has. This is despite Omega producing
       | in some cases a better product in utility purposes (eg Planet
       | Ocean vs Deepsea Sea-Dweller).
       | 
       | But there's a dirty little secret with all these brands,
       | including Hermes. As much as they say it's about spend ratios and
       | the like, ultimately it comes down to whether or not they _like_
       | you. If, as a woman, you 're attractive, stylish and likely to be
       | seen with their products (eg red carpet events) you will have WAY
       | more offered to you than your spend ratio might otherwise
       | warrant.
        
         | FpUser wrote:
         | >"but really where they shine is in marketing."
         | 
         | I guess they do since they can sell their stuff. But not to
         | people like me. When I see product priced just for being status
         | symbol my first reaction is - fuck off, go find yourself some
         | suckers.
        
           | pineaux wrote:
           | I am not saying you shouldn't tell them to fuck off, but have
           | you entertained the idea that the person who is the sucker is
           | actually you?
           | 
           | These watches are part of a status and this status allows
           | these people to dictate to the rest of us how they'd like
           | their omelette.
        
             | FpUser wrote:
             | Well I work as an independent company, I find clients,
             | develop products for them on my own premises and get paid,
             | sometimes it is licensing fees. I am not rich but do well
             | enough and can retire. So no, except the government nobody
             | tells me what to do and as long as I pay taxes the
             | government not really interested in people like myself.
        
           | paulcole wrote:
           | > But not to people like me
           | 
           | I love the Enlightened Hacker News Commenter who can't wait
           | to share how they are different from other people when it
           | comes to marketing.
           | 
           | Who's the sucker, the person buying the Birkin or the person
           | commenting hundreds of times on a website that's a marketing
           | campaign for a VC firm?
        
             | Y_Y wrote:
             | ?Por que no los dos?
        
               | paulcole wrote:
               | Neither of them are suckers.
               | 
               | It's fun to post online and it's fun to buy things that
               | make you happy.
        
             | FpUser wrote:
             | >"Who's the sucker, the person buying the Birkin or the
             | person commenting hundreds of times on a website that's a
             | marketing campaign for a VC firm?"
             | 
             | Does that really matter? I just expressed my opinion. And I
             | am not that different. I bet there are more people like
             | myself than the ones who would pay $10000 for a purse.
        
               | dagw wrote:
               | _I bet there are more people like myself than the ones
               | who would pay $10000 for a purse._
               | 
               | Obviously. But are there more people 'like you', than
               | people willing to pay 'too much' for something they know
               | is irrational, just because it brings them joy. I might
               | not want to buy that specific hand bag, but I'm not going
               | to sit here and judge since I too have made plenty of
               | irrational purchases in my life, many of which have
               | brought me great fun and joy.
        
               | FpUser wrote:
               | I do make plenty of irrational choices too. Same people
               | who do not mind paying thousands for a gun laugh at me
               | when I pay $5000 for an EUC. Hard to explain but I think
               | it is a bit different than paying for "status symbol"
        
               | paulcole wrote:
               | > Hard to explain but I think it is a bit different than
               | paying for "status symbol"
               | 
               | That is very fortunate for you because after all you'd
               | never buy a status symbol!
        
               | rsynnott wrote:
               | > Hard to explain but I think it is a bit different than
               | paying for "status symbol"
               | 
               | I mean, yes, this is what all buyers of status symbols
               | think. No-one is going out buying a Birkin bag or a
               | Ferrari or a Rolex or a monkey NFT or whatever saying
               | "better go buy a status symbol today". Or, at least, very
               | few people.
        
               | mwexler wrote:
               | EUC as in an Electric UniCycle?
               | 
               | Just wondering; didn't know this one.
        
               | et-al wrote:
               | Excellent Used Condition
        
               | paulcole wrote:
               | But an Excellent Used Condition what?
        
               | FpUser wrote:
               | Yes, Electric Unicycle
        
               | paulcole wrote:
               | > And I am not that different
               | 
               | Your entire comment was saying how you aren't like those
               | people and calling them suckers.
        
             | CPLX wrote:
             | The comment absolutely should not be downvoted it's highly
             | perceptive.
        
           | cletus wrote:
           | I don't know anything about the secondary market for Hermes
           | bags but it seems like it's pretty healthy.
           | 
           | But watches from certain brands (and certain models) can be
           | sold immediately for a profit. For example, a Rolex steel
           | Daytona retails for $14k from an MSRP. You'll sell it in a
           | heartbeat on the secondary market for $30k. The Rainbow
           | Daytona a handful of years ago was $100-150k IIRC. It's now
           | closer to $500-600k.
           | 
           | The market is off its peak of 2021-2022 quite a bit but I've
           | bought several luxury watches that could be sold for a
           | healthy profit if I was so inclined.
        
             | TheRoque wrote:
             | What makes some of these products go crazy heights, while
             | (I guess that) some other just lose value or never gain
             | value ? Are those products better than others or is it just
             | some pure coincidental mix of factors ?
        
               | cletus wrote:
               | It's really difficult to predict and has to be managed
               | well by the company. But a big one is when a model gets
               | discontinued because at that point no more will be made
               | so supply is fixed.
               | 
               | So the current generation of professional (ie steel)
               | Daytonas have a ceramic bezel. This is to avoid scratches
               | but means they can shatter with enough force. The ceramic
               | itself is baked in a plasma furnace. The tech behind
               | these things can actually be really cool.
               | 
               | So Daytonas have historically sold above MSRP on the
               | secondary market but not by this much. About 10 years ago
               | the new ceramic Daytonas were released and what happened
               | was a lot of people sold their previous DAytonas to
               | "upgrade". This meant that what was 6 months earlier a
               | $13k MSRP watch was selling for $10-11k and that seemed
               | crazy to me given it was now discontinued so I bought
               | one. At the peak of the market, that watch would sell for
               | $30-35k. Now it's probably under $25k but that's still a
               | good investment.
               | 
               | But steel Rolexes never really appreciate _that_ much
               | because the volumes ard really high. You 're not going to
               | get rich buying a steel Submariner. There's simply too
               | many of them out there.
               | 
               | But one exception is the really vintage Daytonas,
               | particularly what are called Paul Newman Daytonas [1].
               | These were watches that back in the 1980s sat in a
               | display case for years (at $500 or less) because no one
               | bought them but an association with Paul Newman
               | skyrocketed them in the public consciousness to the point
               | that a 1960s era Paul Newman Daytona in mint condition
               | can easily be worth $500k-$1m+.
               | 
               | The market dynamics are really fascinating but it's now
               | become essentially impossible buy an in-demand watch from
               | an AD unless you're a big spender on other products there
               | (they're all typically jewelers as well). The history of
               | Rolex was in utility not luxury (eg the GMT was invented
               | for Pan Am pilots who suddenly were flying cross-country,
               | the Submariner is a dive watch, the Daytona was
               | originally for racing drivers, etc).
               | 
               | [1]: https://www.bobswatches.com/paul-newman-rolex-
               | daytona
        
               | TheRoque wrote:
               | Thanks for that small piece of history, that's indeed
               | fascinating
        
               | bbreier wrote:
               | A mix of quality, management of scarcity, x-factor (call
               | it what you will, some kind of intrinsic appeal to the in
               | group who buy this sort of thing or otherwise inherent
               | desirability), and marketing
        
             | bluecalm wrote:
             | Yup and it's not so easy to buy them, you need to get into
             | a queue and wait. People with access shops/employee
             | privileges (sometimes you can buy a watch out of the queue
             | if someone doesn't show up to get theirs) are making a
             | killing.
        
             | FpUser wrote:
             | Well, this is a bit different. It is a way to safely park
             | one's money. Not paying 10x price for a thing with the
             | whole purpose being to show that I am fucking rich.
        
           | CPLX wrote:
           | > When I see product priced just for being status symbol my
           | first reaction is - fuck off, go find yourself some suckers.
           | 
           | This phenomenon is (or must be) so fundamental to existence
           | that it has been produced over and over again by the process
           | of biological evolution.
           | 
           | There clearly is a utility in a social setting to showing off
           | the fact that you have sufficient resources to waste quite a
           | few of them just visibly showing that you can.
        
             | TeMPOraL wrote:
             | > _There clearly is a utility in a social setting to
             | showing off the fact that you have sufficient resources to
             | waste quite a few of them just visibly showing that you
             | can._
             | 
             | That's the whole deal with engagement rings, and more
             | generally with romance.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | > There clearly is a utility in a social setting to showing
             | off the fact that you have sufficient resources to waste
             | quite a few of them just visibly showing that you can.
             | 
             | The modern world has much better ways to show this than
             | relatively low cost jewelry/clothes/accessories.
             | 
             | Real estate, employer, board seats, private jet flights,
             | yachts, and the simplest, vacationing often to destinations
             | you have to fly to.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | > _Real estate, employer, board seats, private jet
               | flights, yachts_
               | 
               | Those are all way too expensive for regular folks.
               | 
               | > _and the simplest, vacationing often to destinations
               | you have to fly to._
               | 
               | That's _too cheap_ to work as a status symbol for regular
               | folks, plus provides all kinds of value (entertainment,
               | relaxation, etc.) so it 's not even a good way to burn
               | money.
               | 
               | Regular folks show off by e.g. buying engagement rings
               | that are multiple of the fiance's salary, or making other
               | purchases whose defining characteristic is that others
               | know it's expensive.
               | 
               | Jewelry, clothes and accessories are good for showing off
               | because the more expensive ones aren't more useful or
               | pretty at the margin. You're not buying utility for
               | spending extra, other than that conferred by status
               | games.
        
               | kaibee wrote:
               | Yeah, but you can't carry those with you.
        
             | crote wrote:
             | Why not waste your money on _literally_ anything else?
             | Build a museum, fund a public library, get your name
             | plastered on a university by giving tuition to some poor
             | kids!
        
           | michael_vo wrote:
           | The whole Debeers diamond ring scam has worked for decades
           | until the last few years where synthetics are crashing the
           | market.
        
             | OJFord wrote:
             | And so they should be, there is absolutely no reason to pay
             | more a mined diamond than lab-grown, it's synthetically
             | produced but it's not a synthetic product if you see what I
             | mean, it's not like say cotton vs polyester.
             | 
             | It only makes sense to mine diamonds if it's cheaper to do
             | so than to manufacture one of equivalent quality.
        
               | PaulRobinson wrote:
               | There's a great documentary about this called _Nothing
               | Lasts Forever_ which I think I caught on Netflix.
               | 
               | The outfits with big skin in the natural/mined diamond
               | sector have told a story about something that's been in
               | the ground for eons and being pulled out and turned into
               | something special as a symbol of love, and hoping that
               | turns people away from synthetics. It's just story
               | telling. You can see the romance in it, but the price
               | differential is huge.
               | 
               | There are various attempts to keep the synthetics out,
               | and/or identifiable, but even the main players are
               | admitting that a significant percentage of synthetics are
               | now in the naturals market, nobody knows how many, and
               | that they're undetectable. That means the naturals market
               | has to come back to actual costs plus some markup over
               | what they've been for 100+ years: costs plus _insane_
               | markups.
        
           | crote wrote:
           | It's such a _weird_ market segment to me.
           | 
           | Sure, they are obviously very high-quality products, but they
           | are _clearly_ not worth the money you are paying for them.
           | You 're very obviously paying primarily for the opportunity
           | to brag that you've got a "genuine Birkin". It's like those
           | silly restaurants putting gold flakes on food: you can't
           | taste or smell it, so you're paying solely for the
           | opportunity to be ripped off.
           | 
           | If you've got money to burn, why not get a fully-custom
           | product made exactly to your wishes by a local atelier and
           | end up with a far superior product for the same price? What's
           | the point if you can't even fully enjoy the fruits of your
           | labor?
        
             | twixfel wrote:
             | Yes, I know a guy who is of old Indian royal family stock
             | (of course they have no special rights any more), and he
             | will just show pictures of expensive bags and so on to his
             | tailor and get them made for orders of magnitude less than
             | retail.
        
             | lupire wrote:
             | It's entertainment.
             | 
             | It's just as right or wrong as buying tickets to watch a
             | sporting contest.
        
         | jajko wrote:
         | Same goes ie for Ferrari. For those that don't know - you can
         | buy 'cheap' V8 ie Californias, 458, 488, F8 etc, pretty much
         | just like anything - you pay and get into queue, and once its
         | your time, you get what you've selected with sales rep.
         | 
         | Not so much the better V12 / hypercars which they do in
         | carefully limited amounts. You _have_ to be previous owner of
         | series of lesser ones. You have to be their customer for quite
         | some time, with flawless trail as a stellar customer. You have
         | to have very good relationship with their company (so like
         | Justin Bieber got his car painted on some color that they didn
         | 't approve and Ferrari banned him for life). Unique extremely
         | limited series are all this but 10x or 100x, since all know
         | this is darn good investment right out of gate, if you don't
         | screw up maintenance (and at those price levels nobody sane
         | does that). Those are basically not driven, each km would be
         | ridiculously costly in total costs and depreciation.
         | 
         | You can skip most of this if you buy second hand, for adequate
         | inflated prices. This won't work for Bieber style of situation
         | of course.
        
           | 331c8c71 wrote:
           | Fascinating, thank you. What staggers me is how the very
           | well-off people who can afford the Ferraris put up with this
           | nonsense. In my book the whole point of being rich is the
           | increased freedom which surely includes not complying to
           | idiotic requirements (and I don't mean the social and legal
           | norms here).
           | 
           | I guess an urge for status signalling is very hard to resist.
        
             | arethuza wrote:
             | It's probably _because_ of this  "nonsense" that people see
             | these cars as exclusive and therefore worthy of putting up
             | with the nonsense...
        
             | technothrasher wrote:
             | Having dipped my toes in the Ferrari world, there are three
             | very different groups of Ferrari buyers- Status people, car
             | people, and super rich people. The status people play the
             | silly game with the dealers. The car people buy used from
             | the status people after the new model isn't flashy any
             | longer. The super rich people buy original era cars (before
             | Fiat bought out the company in the 1970's) and use them as
             | investments.
        
             | rsynnott wrote:
             | Well, the main reason that you'd buy a Ferrari in the first
             | place is status signalling, so if it's extra-difficult to
             | get, that makes it _better_ at status signalling. Kind of a
             | variant of a Veblen good; the presence of whatever the
             | special model is in their driveway indicates that the
             | person has completed the rich-person equivalent of throwing
             | a ring into Mount Doom, so is impressive to people who are
             | impressed by that sort of thing.
        
               | jajko wrote:
               | Well, I've driven one basic (458) on a track circuit and
               | let me tell you... If TCO would be below 1% of my net
               | worth, I would buy it in an instant. It literally puts a
               | smile on your face. And its a marvel in engineering
               | compared to cars for regular Joes.
               | 
               | But completely useless in regular traffic, in fact much
               | much worse than normal cars. And all kinds of idiots want
               | to semi-constantly race you. So sort of great deal on the
               | paper, actual reality not so much.
        
               | theideaofcoffee wrote:
               | Same, I drove a factory-fresh F140 v12 GTC4Lusso straight
               | off the line in Maranello while they were still being
               | produced, and having background in German-built cars,
               | it's light years of difference. If I could have bought
               | that same day I 100% would have. They're that good.
        
               | gedy wrote:
               | They are amazing cars, but damned if they don't look like
               | a hatchback Corvette
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | Not a ferrari, but I had a Mercedes AMG for a few years
               | and it was exactly like that too - put a stupid grin on
               | my face on the track or on the autobahn(5am drive at
               | solid 160mph for like 30 minutes near berlin will always
               | remain my favourite driving experience), but day to day
               | it was awful - loud, uncomfortable, ruinous on fuel, and
               | people wanted to race you constantly, every now and then
               | people wanted to take pictures as well etc - which I
               | imagine with a Ferrari it's even worse. Nowadays I
               | settled for a completely inconspicious family car that no
               | one would even look at twice, but which still has enough
               | power to go fast if I want to. But owning "flashy" cars
               | is definitely not for me anymore.
        
               | kjellsbells wrote:
               | I confess to having a soft spot for sleeper cars. Dont
               | know what the equivalent term would be in Germany. But
               | anything that looks convincingly like a family car but
               | can do 0-100kph in a flash would qualify.
               | 
               | Example: Volvo V60 Polestar wagon, or the legendary Ford
               | Taurus SHO
               | 
               | Im sorry to say that in my corner of the US, an AMG Benz
               | screams man-child rather than car enthusiast, because
               | they tend to be driven by idiots. Ditto any BMW M.
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | My current car is actually an XC60 T8 :-) It's a bit of a
               | barge, but the 400bhp is "enough" to go fast should you
               | want to.
               | 
               | >>Im sorry to say that in my corner of the US, an AMG
               | Benz screams man-child rather than car enthusiast
               | 
               | That's fine, everywhere is different.
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | The EX30 does 0-100kmph in 3.5 seconds.
        
             | alistairSH wrote:
             | _I guess an urge for status signalling is very hard to
             | resist._
             | 
             | Buyers who just want an exotic don't have to jump through
             | Ferrari's hoops. There's the used market. Or, it's
             | relatively easy to buy a new McLaren, Lotus, etc.
        
             | TacticalCoder wrote:
             | > In my book the whole point of being rich is the increased
             | freedom which surely includes not complying to idiotic
             | requirements...
             | 
             | That's precisely why there are people flipping Porsche and
             | Hermes Birkin bags for a living.
             | 
             | There are certain rich people who have absolutely zero
             | patience and won't deal with that car
             | configuration/salespeople/six months of wait bullshit.
             | 
             | So what do they do? They buy the car _now_ , the day they
             | see it brand new but second hand, at a price above MSRP.
        
           | theluketaylor wrote:
           | Ferrari broke their model this cycle. Their high end
           | customers have put up with this for decades since the
           | hypercars always gain value. Most people let them gather dust
           | for a while, then sell them for a tidy profit once the
           | Ferrari quiet embargo on aftermarket sales goes away.
           | 
           | This time they got really greedy and tried to insert a
           | limited production mid-engine model into the middle, under
           | the La Ferrari hypercar but above the 'base' mid engine car
           | they have been making forever. The problem is that SF90 isn't
           | special enough. It's the same basic technology as the much
           | cheaper 296 (which is plenty fast and special) and no SF90
           | has re-sold for above or even that close to MSRP. All the
           | special customers have taken a bath on SF90 and I hear are
           | pretty annoyed with Ferrari.
           | 
           | They also tried to toss in the SP line of cars, further
           | diluting the special, limited nature of the hypercars.
        
       | jemmyw wrote:
       | I don't really get it. I thought oh yeah I guess I buy expensive
       | for my income so why not. But if I want a bag I research to try
       | and find the best one for me, not for prestige. Same with every
       | item. I guess people buy fancy watches and jewellery, and that's
       | fine, but what I can't imagine is having all that money, meaning
       | you have freedom to do pretty much whatever you like, and
       | spending that freedom hanging around a posh clothes store
       | frivolously buying shit in order to ingratiate yourself to buy a
       | bag.
        
         | AlotOfReading wrote:
         | To put it in a way that might be more familiar to someone in
         | tech, it's like buying an absurdly powerful computer to show
         | off to friends. In all likelihood you don't actually need a 64
         | core, 128gb monster with dual 4090s, but you might want to be
         | the kind of person who does need it and use it for the kinds of
         | activities you imagine such a person might do. For computers,
         | that might be playing a game at 16k at 240hz. For a purse it
         | might having something appropriate to a gala or looks good in
         | Paris. That's why luxury brands sell lifestyles, not extol the
         | product itself.
        
           | jemmyw wrote:
           | Yah but you can just buy that. You don't need to waste your
           | time sucking up to the sales rep, and if you did you could go
           | get another, just as powerful a system from someone else.
        
             | achenet wrote:
             | because in this case, there's only one company making that
             | special computer, and it's either suck up to their sales
             | reps or buy an 'inferior' product.
             | 
             | I guess probably like periods when NVIDIA GPUs or Raspberry
             | Pis get scarce, and people go on eBay to buy them.
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | The bags aren't special high-quality bags. They're just
               | bags. Even if they were made of tougher material, Sam
               | Vimes Boots Theory doesn't apply at this massive price
               | difference.
               | 
               | Their main purpose is showing off that you schmoozed the
               | sales rep - nothing at all like how a computer works.
               | "Check out this super rare thing I managed to get" does
               | happen occasionally, like Intel Larrabee graphics cards -
               | but only occasionally.
        
             | rsynnott wrote:
             | I mean, while I'm not in the market, I gather it was
             | getting that way for high-end Nvidia cards during the
             | crypto mining bubble if you wanted to get them at MSRP; I
             | assume that is also difficult today with all the genAI
             | stuff.
        
         | gabruoy wrote:
         | At this scale, things aren't being bought with money, but with
         | other systems of value. Imagine if you had near-infinite
         | disposable income, and also all of your friends do too. What
         | could possibly be considered interesting or status-worthy at
         | that point? Luxury status symbols that can only be bought with
         | things like your own time spent with a brand, status, and
         | personal connections are the only ways to distinguish yourself
         | from others.
        
           | add-sub-mul-div wrote:
           | Living your life as if conspicuous consumption is bullshit is
           | much more distinguishing.
        
             | 082349872349872 wrote:
             | Call me crazy, but I'd guess that retail products that (a)
             | have a SKU, and (b) are submarine advertised on websites
             | with >40mm monthly viewers, however much they may be
             | positioned as being sold to those with near-infinite
             | disposable income, are really being hawked to those with
             | merely disposable income.
             | 
             | see https://images.dowjones.com/wp-
             | content/uploads/sites/183/201...
        
         | criddell wrote:
         | If you have more money than time, you just buy on the gray
         | market for a big premium.
        
       | mankypro wrote:
       | A fool and his money are quickly separated.
        
         | knorker wrote:
         | The people who buy these bags cannot spend all they have, even
         | in 10 lifetimes.
         | 
         | Don't worry about them. They'll be fine.
        
           | teruakohatu wrote:
           | This is why scarcity works so well for this target market.
           | Its something they cannot just walk out and buy. They must
           | instead earn it (buy spending lots of money and becoming
           | friends with the sales assistant).
        
           | Ekaros wrote:
           | The actual target market is probably the one that burns all
           | the money they have during their lifetimes.
        
       | AndrewKemendo wrote:
       | The existence of absurdities like this, and everything there
       | surrounds it is beyond obscene when there continues to exist
       | poverty - in the same places where these are being carried
       | 
       | Everyone involved at every level should be ashamed of themselves
       | and should be significantly questioning whether or not their life
       | is a net negative on the world
        
         | arcticfox wrote:
         | I think these things are stupid, but they cost about the same
         | as the difference between a pretty good car and a mostly good
         | car. It doesn't seem like the most insane hobby to me.
        
         | surfingdino wrote:
         | When Omega and Swatch did a collab and released a series of
         | plastic watches it was the poor who stood in lines around the
         | block to get them and immediately resell at an obscene profit.
         | There is a benefit to the poor if the figure out how to play
         | that game.
        
           | achenet wrote:
           | this is true.
           | 
           | I suppose it still might be interesting for people
           | considering spending 10,000 on a handbag to ask themselves if
           | they might not overall be happier donating that money to help
           | the homeless in their cities, however (because not having to
           | step over homeless junkies on your way to the Hermes store is
           | also kind of a luxury good?)
        
             | Ekaros wrote:
             | If 10k is all you have. Something durable like hand-bag
             | allows you to visibly signal for weeks if not months...
             | Same can't be said about donation... Can you even check
             | such thing? So would anyone in peer group even believe?
        
               | noitpmeder wrote:
               | Sounds like we need some way for someone to display their
               | charitable donation amounts that are public and
               | verifiable. Then more people could use their donation
               | amounts as status symbols.
        
               | AndrewKemendo wrote:
               | That is the purpose of the NPR tote bag
               | 
               | In some cases it's a bumper sticker or in my case it's a
               | magnet that sits on my fridge
        
               | 082349872349872 wrote:
               | I am domiciled in a country where I don't have to step
               | over homeless* on my way to the Hermes store; am I using
               | this comment as a status symbol?
               | 
               | * they must exist here ( _et in Arcadia ego..._ ),
               | because I see the occasional newspaper article about
               | them, but they're certainly not visible, as in Paris, or
               | ubiquitous to the point of literally having to step over
               | them, as they were in the Old Country.
               | 
               | [in my old city there was one individual who I thought
               | might have been homeless ... but upon asking, my friends
               | (a) immediately knew who I meant, and (b) told me, no, he
               | _has_ an apartment, he just looks like he doesn 't]
        
             | dfadsadsf wrote:
             | Considering budgets that homeless-industrial complex spends
             | on homeless in NYC/SF/other big cities with homeless, 10k
             | will have absolutely zero impact on anything.
        
             | surfingdino wrote:
             | Some people are vain. It's pointless to appeal to their
             | sense of compassion. The best way to deal with them is to
             | charge them lots and tell them they have a sophisticated
             | sense of style. Their money supports preservation of
             | artisanal skills, which is a benefit to humanity as a
             | whole.
        
             | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
             | Maybe they're doing both.
        
           | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
           | And songs with lines like
           | 
           | The time was 6 o'clock on the Swatch watch
           | 
           | Gotta date, can't be late
           | 
           | ...
           | 
           | Didn't hurt either. Can't believe I remember that, almost 30
           | years later :-)
        
       | hristov wrote:
       | It is funny how there are so many articles purporting to explain
       | the economics of a Birkin handbag, without actually explaining
       | it. Here it is, I will actually and finally explain the economics
       | of a Birkin handbag.
       | 
       | It is all about convincing the buyer to consider a consumer good
       | to be an investment. People treat consumer goods and investments
       | very differently mentally and rightfully so. A consumer good is
       | something you use for you own enjoyment or necessity. An
       | investment is something that is supposed to pay you back more in
       | the future. You do not get to use or enjoy the stocks and
       | treasuries in your investment account. But you do hope that they
       | will bring you more money in the future.
       | 
       | So what if consumer good can also be an investment? It seems like
       | a great deal. First of all you get to enjoy it. If you are woman
       | (or a man that likes to wear handbags, I guess) you can walk
       | around with your Birkin bag and show it off while it appreciates.
       | 
       | Stocks and bonds are the often recommended investments, but you
       | need a large and complex political system to ensure your stocks
       | and bonds are worth the money. They are after all just pieces of
       | paper (and nowadays you usually do not even get to hold the paper
       | yourself), but to get these pieces of paper to convert to
       | ownership rights of large enterprises you need, as I said a large
       | and complex political and legal system.
       | 
       | A Birkin bag on the other hand, is something you can keep close
       | to you. In your closet.
       | 
       | So the sales potential of something that is both a consumer good
       | and an investment is great. Hermes saw this potential and decided
       | to make the Birkin that thing.
       | 
       | If the Birkin can be sold for more in the secondary market than
       | what it sells for in store, it becomes an investment all of a
       | sudden. And then you get all kinds of new demand. So Hermes made
       | that happen by good marketing and (probably) by buying out
       | Birkins in the secondary market.
       | 
       | But that is also a very unstable situation. If you can just buy a
       | Birkin in a store and then turn around and sell it immediately
       | for a profit, everyone would do that and the secondary market
       | price would collapse. And that is where the exclusivity comes in.
       | The plan for Hermes is that they would only sell Birkins to rich
       | people that do not need to resell their bags in the secondary
       | market even if there is a profit. Thus, the ideal client is a
       | woman that feels good that her Birkin investment is appreciating
       | in value but has absolutely no desire to sell it because she does
       | not need the money and she loves her bag. She just likes to
       | consider how much money she is making in her mental profit and
       | loss statement by keeping her bag, while continuing to wear and
       | use it.
       | 
       | So that is why sales of new Birkins are so restricted and are
       | based on a personal relationship between a salesperson and a
       | client. The salesperson judges the client on whether they are the
       | type of client that will turn around and flip the bag. And
       | meanwhile the company, Hermes, judges the salesperson on whether
       | they can keep their clients in check.
       | 
       | Of course some bags get flipped, and that is necessary to keep a
       | resale market going, and thus to keep up the evidence of higher
       | resale values. But it is important to keep the flips to a very
       | small number.
       | 
       | It is a very clever system, but it was not invented by Hermes. It
       | has been tried before with art, fine wine and ferraris. And for
       | those of you that might think that the Birkin madness is somehow
       | related to women's lack of financial sense, keep in mind that
       | Ferrari was doing the same thing with limited addition Ferraris
       | marketed mostly to men long before Hermes hit upon their Birkin
       | scam.
       | 
       | The problem, from the point of view of the consumer, is that it
       | is a very unstable system. It seems great and safe to have your
       | investment in your closet, but keep in mind that the value of
       | that investment is being kept alive by Hermes doing hard work and
       | spending a lot of money to keep up the secondary market for
       | Birkins. If Hermes changes strategy or some new CEO makes some
       | mistake, then the value of your Birkin will disappear in a second
       | and you will have no legal recourse. If the fashion changes, the
       | value of your bag may plummet even if Hermes does their very best
       | to do everything right. Etc.
       | 
       | So my recommendation for someone considering a Birkin or another
       | consumer good/investment combo is to stick to actual investments
       | for investing and to actual consumer goods for consuming. An
       | asset that produces value (such as stock in a good company) is a
       | naturally appreciating investment (as it produces value) and it
       | does not need to have some kind alternative reality created
       | around it by a corporation in order to appreciate.
       | 
       | Of course one has also to make sure he/she is a good citizen and
       | exercises their responsibilities to keeping up their nation as a
       | stable democracy with a stable well functioning legal system and
       | well established property rights.
        
         | CPLX wrote:
         | Pretty sure you don't need all these words to explain it.
         | 
         | It's just a way for people to signal that they're rich and high
         | status.
         | 
         | Those kinds of things are inherently fairly fragile so one that
         | has endured like this one is notable.
        
           | rsynnott wrote:
           | I think there is slightly more to things like this (and
           | Ferraris and Rolexes and so on). People often think of these
           | as _investments_, not merely a way to show off, because they
           | have very skilfully been marketed that way.
        
         | dboreham wrote:
         | See also: guitars. People were always willing to pay $$$ for
         | 1950s Gibson Les Pauls, holding them as investments. So someone
         | smart at Gibson realized they could make perfect reproductions
         | of those guitars, and persuade people they should also be held
         | as investments.
        
           | woah wrote:
           | Houses
        
           | iamsomewalrus wrote:
           | off the original topic, but on topic for this -
           | 
           | Yes! Gibson recognized they were getting cut out of the
           | vintage market and started making not only the reissues
           | (RIs), but also the limited edition copy-of-famous-
           | person's-guitar. What gets me is that Reissues these days are
           | priced so close to vintage instruments. It's so hard to
           | justify the purchase.
        
       | virtualritz wrote:
       | If you're interested in the craft/quality that goes into these
       | products (or frequently doesn't), "Tanner Leatherstein"'s YT
       | channel is a suggested watch.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/@tanner.leatherstein
       | 
       | He dissects luxury leather products.
       | 
       | Tanner has two recent videos on Hermes that seem related enough
       | to mention here:
       | 
       | What does Hermes actually sell? A closer look into astronomical
       | price tags of the luxury legend.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D_f0jFs22Ts
       | 
       | Discover the real value of Hermes: Unraveling the mystery behind
       | luxury prices.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6fkzpyHJ77g
        
         | yobbo wrote:
         | The reason behind value is similar to the value of a
         | military/exclusive medal. It's a "legitimate" way for the owner
         | to signal prestige.
        
           | jsty wrote:
           | In economics terms - a Veblen good
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veblen_good
        
           | virtualritz wrote:
           | True but not entirely.
           | 
           | There are big quality differences and often luxury brands do
           | use material and labor that makes a bag cost hundreds of
           | dollars or euros to produce.
           | 
           | But not all do and sometimes they flounder or cheat on
           | certain products.
           | 
           | The margin between that production cost (Tanner always gives
           | an estimate) and the actual price is definitely a function
           | mainly of the prestige associated with the brand.
           | 
           | I.e. other factors such as shipping, display (think flagship
           | stores), advertising & sales labor costs play much less of a
           | role in the luxury segment.
        
           | rvba wrote:
           | There are a lot of people who will pay a lot of money to show
           | that they are better than others.
           | 
           | Still the best shop was the one who sold stuff only to fit
           | people - didnt have big sizes (I always wondered if they
           | didnt sell big sizes at a premium).
        
             | lupire wrote:
             | No, because they don't want fat people tarnishing their
             | brand.
        
         | kjellsbells wrote:
         | I can understand why a bag that has been hand sewn by skilled
         | artisans in some tiny town in Italy (say) might be expensive.
         | Skills take time to learn, and the labor is costly. (The
         | leather itself seems to be a negligible fraction of the cost of
         | production.)
         | 
         | What I dont get is what stops Chinese manufacturers from
         | recruiting equally skilled local artisans in Asia to create
         | their own luxury brands, and what stops Hermes from outsourcing
         | their own bag manufacturing to those artisans in China instead
         | or France or Italy.
         | 
         | Its not like China doesnt have a rich craft tradition. Do those
         | domestic luxury brands exist? If so, why arent they sold for
         | export?
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | > What I dont get is what stops Chinese manufacturers from
           | recruiting equally skilled local artisans in Asia to create
           | their own luxury brands, and what stops Hermes from
           | outsourcing their own bag manufacturing to those artisans in
           | China instead or France or Italy.
           | 
           | A bag of this sort gets dramatically _less_ valuable to the
           | clientele if you cut the price by half. They don 't want a
           | cheaper version. If anything, they want it _more_ expensive.
        
             | caycep wrote:
             | the French are good at finding answers to these questions,
             | often to the benefit of themselves...see
             | https://atelierwen.com
        
             | newsclues wrote:
             | Yeah, luxury bags aren't about buying a bag but owning an
             | object that signals status.
             | 
             | Making it cheaper or local or available to more people is
             | not the goal.
        
               | roncesvalles wrote:
               | Beyond a certain price, all goods become jewelry.
        
             | jotux wrote:
             | >A bag of this sort gets dramatically less valuable to the
             | clientele if you cut the price by half. They don't want a
             | cheaper version. If anything, they want it more expensive.
             | 
             | There's a name for this:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veblen_good
        
           | moandcompany wrote:
           | On a past trip to Paris and Florence, I wondered why there
           | were so many non-tourist Chinese living in the region. It
           | turns out... Many of those "Made in Italy" luxury goods are
           | made by skilled Chinese artisans (in Italy).
           | 
           | The value of those "brands" are based on perception and the
           | existing brands have put a lot of work into cultivating their
           | brands historically.
           | 
           | https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/04/16/the-chinese-
           | wo...
           | 
           | https://forum.purseblog.com/threads/inexpensive-immigrant-
           | la...
           | 
           | On a side note, this also applies to some "Made in America"
           | brands too. Some of my favorite American brands used to host
           | factory tours for their customers -- they tended to have a
           | majority if not all southeast/east Asian workers making their
           | garments and bags.
        
             | throwadobe wrote:
             | Also interestingly Italy was basically the 2nd country hit
             | with a massive spike in Covid cases right when the pandemic
             | hit, as there had been some leather/fabric trade show with
             | participants flying to and fro (I don't recall the
             | specifics)
        
               | burningChrome wrote:
               | I remember reading it was "undocumented" Chinese
               | nationals who were traveling back and forth between China
               | and Italy. One of Italy's largest textile factories is
               | literally within miles of the Wuhan lab and many
               | speculated that many of the workers were moving back and
               | forth and brought the virus from the factory to Italy.
               | 
               | But you are correct in the fact there is no denying Italy
               | was hit very early on, well before many realized what was
               | going on. I remember seeing an article were Italian
               | doctors were concerned they had five deaths in a single
               | weekend from new strain of influenza they hadn't seen
               | before.
        
             | lupire wrote:
             | Are you saying that people living in America who (or whose
             | parents) were born in China wouldn't be American?
        
               | moandcompany wrote:
               | The description of "non-tourist" Chinese is intended to
               | describe persons that are of Chinese ancestry, and in
               | these contexts, more likely than not, immigrants from
               | China now living-in, and/or working-in a different
               | nation, for example, France, Italy, or the United States;
               | their (primary) purpose for physically being there is not
               | tourism/leisure/recreation.
               | 
               | No, a person living in America who was born in China, or
               | whose parents were born in China, could self-identify or
               | be identified as Chinese, American, both (e.g. "Chinese-
               | American"), neither, or something else entirely.
        
               | xmprt wrote:
               | I think the implication is that these are people who
               | trained in their home countries and were brought to Italy
               | so the luxury brands could continue claiming a "rich
               | history of Italian craftsmanship." In a way it's true but
               | it's also lying by omission.
        
               | moandcompany wrote:
               | Yes. There's also an interesting tangential topic of so-
               | called "counterfeit" or "replica" luxury goods where they
               | can sometimes be unofficial items produced from the exact
               | same factory, in-country, or abroad as "extra-runs", as
               | well as items produced by those "skilled artisans" that
               | previously worked at the official factories recreating
               | the same items, using the same methods and materials,
               | unofficially elsewhere.
        
             | paganel wrote:
             | Prato, just outside Florence, "is home to the largest
             | Chinese community in Italy and one of the largest in Europe
             | (...) the medieval Tuscan town of 195,000 counts around 12%
             | of its residents as Chinese--though undocumented residents
             | are suspected to bump the percentage up much higher" (to
             | quote the first result I found on google search)
        
           | nineplay wrote:
           | It's seemed to me that there's a specific fast/good/cheap
           | rule for consumer products.
           | 
           | 1. High quality
           | 
           | 2. Pays lower-level employees fairly
           | 
           | 3. Low cost
           | 
           | Pick 2.
           | 
           | Consumers will complain that they can't get all three and
           | frequently blame assorted factors such as price-gouging and
           | CEO pay but I suspect that those rarely make as much of a
           | difference as consumers hope.
        
           | nemothekid wrote:
           | > _Do those domestic luxury brands exist? If so, why arent
           | they sold for export?_
           | 
           | The value of a luxury brand is in the history, reputation and
           | social proof. I bet there will be Chinese luxury brands
           | eventually, only after decades of cultural export. You can
           | argue that South Korea "suffers" from the same problem as
           | well, with SK being relatively new on the global stage.
           | However Japan has luxury brands (like Commes Des Garcons,
           | Issey Miyaki) that were established 50-60 years ago.
        
             | bobthepanda wrote:
             | it also depends on which luxuries market you're targeting.
             | 
             | South Korea is making a big splash in cosmetics, for
             | example, but has never been a particularly large textile
             | hub.
        
           | jsmith99 wrote:
           | It's very hard to compete on quality in leather bags without
           | a reputation and a good bricks and mortar network because
           | online customers have no way to tell the quality and even in
           | person customers probably lack the knowledge - so from the
           | producers perspective why bother spending more?
        
           | brandall10 wrote:
           | This does happen to an extent with smaller upstart brands.
           | 
           | For instance, in men's shoes, Grant Stone made a name for
           | themself offering a very similar, albeit even better built,
           | product to Alden for roughly half the price.
           | 
           | In guitars we see companies like Eastman doing a similar
           | labor arbitrage producing products similar to Martin and
           | Gibson.
           | 
           | The key though are price savings. These could be argued to be
           | 'luxury' to an extent in that they're notably quality
           | products, but the attraction is the savings from labor passed
           | onto the customer.
           | 
           | The type of luxury we're dealing with for the Birkin's of the
           | world is based on brand cache more than anything else. Price
           | is simply not a factor, so it doesn't make any sense to take
           | measures to reduce it. Worse, the moment a brand gives a hint
           | that they're doing anything remotely cost cutting is going to
           | be catastrophic as it goes against their 'spare no expense'
           | mantra.
        
           | quickthrowman wrote:
           | > What I dont get is what stops Chinese manufacturers from
           | recruiting equally skilled local artisans in Asia to create
           | their own luxury brands,
           | 
           | Luxury brands are selling a story, and that story is
           | generally 'European, old (100+ years)'. Companies like Rolex
           | and Hermes have perfected this, upstart luxury brands from
           | China would need a good 20+ years or genius marketing to
           | start building the type of brand that can sell a story.
        
             | bobthepanda wrote:
             | It's certainly not impossible though, we now have luxury
             | Japanese brands.
             | 
             | I think a bigger struggle for any Chinese brand would
             | probably be rampant counterfeiting; for luxury goods to
             | prosper, customers need to have a way to ensure they're
             | getting the real deal. And China currently accounts for 75%
             | of counterfeit goods by value seized at US ports.
        
           | WoahNoun wrote:
           | I've bought many leather wallets in the US even from
           | seemingly upscale places like Nordstrom's. They all kinda
           | fell apart after a few years. I bought a leather wallet in
           | Italy near the Trevi Fountain for roughly the same price
           | almost decade ago and it's by far the best wallet I've ever
           | owned. It's even aged in a nice way.
           | 
           | https://lasellaroma.it/product/wallet-cod-5026/
        
         | golergka wrote:
         | This may not be the case for Hermes, but designer brands
         | sometime also mean great and new design. Personally, I spend
         | extra for Rick Owens and Balenciaga just because of the ideas
         | they put into the looks.
        
       | michael_vo wrote:
       | I went to a buy.
       | 
       | Hermes gives you 24 hours to go into the store and buy the item.
       | Otherwise the bag goes to the next buyer on the rolodex.
       | 
       | Buyers call their friends and make it into an event. They're
       | literally giddy and excited to go. It's like winning the lottery.
       | 
       | You're ushered into a private room with nice couches, mirrors, a
       | phone. You choose a scarf and wrap the scarf around the strap.
       | 
       | Buyers text their sales rep almost daily.
       | 
       | In a way it's like a drop in the NFT space.
        
         | GaryNumanVevo wrote:
         | Comparing a Hermes appointment to clicking "buy" on an NFT is
         | hilarious. Nonetheless, I've gotten three appointments, have
         | spent around 150k EUR on bags. So far I've made $30k after VAT
         | and US duty. No idea why Paris original Hermes bags go for so
         | much more in the states. If I have an appointment, I'll fly
         | round trip to Paris, buy the bags, and hold them until I go to
         | the states. Great experience, very high class!
        
           | GaryNumanVevo wrote:
           | First appointment they have a limit, IIRC it's like 2 bags,
           | but subsequent appointments you can buy a lot more
        
           | 1oooqooq wrote:
           | so you're their sales rep?
        
             | GaryNumanVevo wrote:
             | No? It's a fun luxury item to flip, that can make some
             | decent money. Rolex's used to be good to flip if you had a
             | good rep with an AD, but now the resale market is down.
        
           | morsch wrote:
           | Humans of late capitalism
        
             | oblio wrote:
             | Agreed, this all seems so bizarre and frankly... decadent.
        
           | kylehotchkiss wrote:
           | How much value do these bags lose if you so little as touch
           | them with an ungloved hand?
        
           | gen220 wrote:
           | Do you know if Hermes is OK with people purchasing with
           | intent to immediately resell?
           | 
           | I think I remember reading that people have "gotten in
           | trouble" (i.e. block-listed from future sales) for being
           | suspected of this, but I might be confusing it with some
           | other company.
        
             | michael_vo wrote:
             | Hermes monitors the resale websites. If they can find out
             | the identifier then you will be banned.
        
               | GaryNumanVevo wrote:
               | Personally, I haven't heard of it happening. Most of the
               | market is off resale websites anyways. Now if you started
               | a boutique trying to resell Hermes bags, then you might
               | have an issue.
        
           | 1-more wrote:
           | You've spent half of your highest salary on bags? Feels like
           | a lot but I'm just some guy. What was the biggest bag balance
           | you've had on the books? Or are you buying and flipping at
           | most one or two at any time? When you make these trips, do
           | you have a US buyer lined up beforehand or do you find them
           | once you're in the US?
        
             | nine_k wrote:
             | With 20% ROI collected in a few months, after all duties,
             | it's a good deal, even if you pay with a credit card. (You
             | can certainly get a cheaper loan if you're the kind of
             | person to be invited to a bag-dispensing event.)
        
               | GaryNumanVevo wrote:
               | 1) My wife loves Paris
               | 
               | 2) Credit card points + Travel miles
        
               | xhkkffbf wrote:
               | Loan? I certainly hope no one is taking out a loan to do
               | this.
               | 
               | Well, I guess if the resell is pretty certain, then a
               | loan is a smart business move. But really no one should
               | be going into debt for an item like this.
        
               | nine_k wrote:
               | Certainly, a loan was mentioned only for reselling, as a
               | typical business loan to finance a surefire-looking deal.
        
             | GaryNumanVevo wrote:
             | I think the biggest balance I had was ~$65k at one time.
             | I'm buying one, maybe two per trip depending on what kinds
             | of bags collectors are looking for in the US. I don't have
             | a buyer setup before hand, but I'm in a couple of private
             | facebook groups that I can usually find one a few weeks
             | before I fly to the US.
        
               | 1-more wrote:
               | > a couple of private facebook groups
               | 
               | There's the secret sauce: you need a high trust trade
               | network. Well this is pretty cool. I love to learn about
               | weird informal economies, thanks!
        
               | GaryNumanVevo wrote:
               | Yep! It's very similar - albeit much smaller - market to
               | watches, collectable vinyl records, trading cards, etc.
               | Just easier to rely on trust and word of mouth sometimes.
        
         | dboreham wrote:
         | Not as bad as buying a Ferrari: where you have to already own a
         | Ferrari to be allowed to buy one.
        
           | moomin wrote:
           | A friend of mine is a true petrolhead. Loves cars. When he
           | was in his early twenties he bought a second hand Ferrari.
           | Drove it around for years. He sold it, for the exact same
           | price he bought it, back the person who'd sold it him in the
           | first place.
           | 
           | I wouldn't call a Ferrari an investment, but if you love them
           | they hold their value pretty well.
        
             | kurthr wrote:
             | Yes, but maintenance costs are very high. You can expect
             | >$5k and typically another few $k for tires. That is true
             | even if nothing breaks and milage is low (eg <5k mi/yr).
             | Costs quickly go up once cars are past 20 years old due to
             | the lack of parts. You definitely need $10-15k in an
             | emergency fund if anything significant goes wrong (or you
             | got sold a lemon).
             | 
             | So that $40-50k car price is about half of 5 years of
             | ownership.
        
             | elorant wrote:
             | One reason they hold their value well is because they have
             | low mileage. They're not practical cars to use on a daily
             | basis, not to mention maintenance costs which are quite
             | high if you use the car often.
        
               | jazzyjackson wrote:
               | meanwhile a '93 Honda NSX recently sold for 60k showing
               | 234,300 miles on the odo
               | 
               | https://carsandbids.com/auctions/3OnRAn0v/1993-acura-nsx
        
               | dexwiz wrote:
               | Yeah but aren't these cars big with people who do after
               | market mods? Ferraris have to be serviced by licensed
               | mechanics.
        
               | sandworm101 wrote:
               | Not that car. A '93 NSX today will be bought by a new-
               | money millionaire in his 40s as a nostalgia piece, his
               | dream car from when he was a teenager in the 90s. It will
               | be kept as stock as reasonable. Even the photographs are
               | designed for such a buyer. An NSX on a crisp Chicago day
               | is the definition of 90s cool.
        
               | neuralRiot wrote:
               | > Ferraris have to be serviced by licensed mechanics.
               | 
               | If you're talking about special ones like La Ferrari or
               | some others, i can tell you that there are lots of 458
               | italia and California and Cali T that have been in no-
               | name shops and still being sold without any problem.
        
               | huehehue wrote:
               | I learned how to drive stick on an NSX.
               | 
               | I also wedged my skateboard in the back window when it
               | was open, causing it to completely shatter when the owner
               | tried to close it. Didn't appreciate what a bone-headed
               | move that was at the time, but you've enlightened me.
        
               | burningChrome wrote:
               | >> not to mention maintenance costs which are quite high.
               | 
               | I remember watching Gas Monkey Garage where they bought a
               | smashed Ferrari F40 for $400K. One of the funniest scenes
               | was Richard Rawlings on the phone with the Ferrari parts
               | dealer telling him how expensive the parts were he needed
               | to rebuild the car with. The funniest was the
               | juxtaposition of Richard, a guy who's used to haggling
               | with people to get a good price on everything, and here
               | he was being reminded that these were OEM Ferrari parts
               | with the quip, "How much for a quarter panel? Yeah, I
               | KNOW its a real Ferrari quarter panel!" with the standard
               | eye roll that the cost of this was killing him.
               | 
               | The whole show gave a glimpse into owning one of these
               | cars. IF something does happen to it, in order for it to
               | be "certified" as a legit Ferrari, you have use all OEM
               | parts and have a person from Ferrari oversee the repairs.
               | The whole show was a lesson in the amount of time and
               | money needed to own one of these - even if you don't
               | drive it very much.
               | 
               | Here's an article that detailed the whole process:
               | https://www.hotcars.com/what-happened-to-
               | ferrari-f40-from-fa...
        
               | elorant wrote:
               | There's a very popular video from a dissatisfied owner
               | who talks about all the maintenance nightmare of owning a
               | Ferrari.
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-JgeU3X-2AM
        
             | xmprt wrote:
             | The cost of a Ferrari isn't in the car. It's in the
             | insurance, maintenance, and stress of anything happening to
             | the car. I for one would hate to have a luxury vehicle even
             | if I could afford it and even if you guaranteed to buy it
             | back from me for the same amount I'd get investing in the
             | stock market.
        
               | Scoundreller wrote:
               | Yeah, I feel like I could (should?) get around town
               | faster in a beat up Corolla, and getting around faster on
               | a highway in a supercar would require taking a lot of
               | physical + legal risk.
        
           | brandall10 wrote:
           | It's interesting that Jay Leno refuses to buy a Ferrari for
           | this fact.
        
           | pie420 wrote:
           | it is the same model. in order to buy a birkin you need to
           | buy tens of thousands of dollars of less desireable Hermes
           | product.
        
           | m463 wrote:
           | there are also severe restrictions on your ownership of the
           | ferrari.
           | 
           | You are required to maintain and insure it. by ferrari.
           | 
           | You can't loan it out for performance testing.
           | 
           | You can't street race it.
           | 
           | You can't sully the brand.
           | 
           | and plenty more.
           | 
           | makes me wonder, do the new ones have telemetry to check this
           | stuff?
        
         | michael_vo wrote:
         | Actually the whole sneaker market is like this too now. They
         | have weekly drops where inventory is restricted to create hype.
        
           | wlesieutre wrote:
           | Not the _whole_ sneaker market, a weird premium collectable
           | subset of the sneaker market is like this. You can buy
           | sneakers at Costco (as long as you like the one option they
           | stock).
        
             | silverpepsi wrote:
             | Not the whole market at the high end either, I have very
             | little trouble getting any pair of Balmain, Versace, and
             | Rick Owens sneaker I want - I have several dozen pairs of
             | all three brands
             | 
             | Strategy at the high end is to price correctly but
             | astronomically so almost no one can afford them, then offer
             | seasonal sales to sell the less popular colorways or styles
             | off to the aspirational upper poor.
             | 
             | Nike/Adidas is like the polar opposite, intentionally
             | underprice so demand is frantic and there is a lot of
             | action for middle men, then over the years try to steal
             | back as much of the middle men profit as possible
             | 
             | All very interesting imo
        
               | michael_vo wrote:
               | There's a whole ecosystem for used nike shoes.
               | https://www.youtube.com/@Ramitheicon gets over 500k each
               | video and he's got a physical storefront where he trades
               | cash to kids for their used nike shoes. There's so much
               | hype for these shoes from NBA players, tik tok,
               | instagram, and youtube.
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | > I have several dozen pairs of all three brands
               | 
               | I guess different colors? I've always wondered, what do
               | people with 50+ pairs of shoes do? Surely most of them
               | just gather dust.
               | 
               | > price correctly but astronomically
               | 
               | Based on materials or cost of labor, I doubt it's correct
               | pricing. It's all artificial scarcity due to branding,
               | I'm fairly sure.
        
           | axlee wrote:
           | We're far from the 2018-2021 levels of ridiculousness though,
           | the hypebeat market has taken a big hit. Grey market watches
           | as well.
           | 
           | Birkins haven't.
        
         | oblio wrote:
         | I'd argue it's the opposite. This is a long running model
         | copied for NFT.
        
         | tempsy wrote:
         | Uh not really.
         | 
         | The unique part here is that in order to even have the chance
         | to buy a bag you need to develop a relationship with a sales
         | rep and buy a bunch of other stuff. The more other stuff you
         | buy the higher on whatever list they'll put you and when they
         | get a bag in stock they'll give the chance to buy to whoever
         | they have a positive relationship with and who has spent a lot
         | of money.
        
           | pfannkuchen wrote:
           | Sounds a lot like getting a mechanic in the USSR.
        
             | oblio wrote:
             | 7 years from now. But will the mechanic come in the morning
             | or in the afternoon?
        
           | taude wrote:
           | i heard this is how it's working for a Rolex now, too, unless
           | you go to secondary market and pay a big premium.
        
             | Raidion wrote:
             | This is always how Rolex has worked. Supply is limited, and
             | prices are fixed, so they have to pick and choose who gets
             | the rarer and more desirable watches, and who better to
             | offer them to than the people who are your best customers
             | (or have enough clout to be free advertising?).
             | 
             | Ferrari works the same way.
        
       | gadders wrote:
       | RIP "Rep Ladies" on Reddit, where there was a whole community
       | talking about buying "replicas" (very high quality fakes) from
       | China.
       | 
       | Bag purchasing aside, the whole community had a very specific and
       | enjoyable vibe to it. It was like every poster was Charlotte from
       | Sex and the City.
       | 
       | The Reddit was killed by this article:
       | https://www.thecut.com/2022/04/repladies-fake-luxury-bags.ht...
        
         | coldfoundry wrote:
         | And TikTok too. I used to frequent RepLadies just for the
         | incredible review quality some years back that users were
         | writing. Incredible pictures, auth vs replica comparisons, and
         | total detailing of every step of the order/shipping process
         | with a dated timeline.
         | 
         | Ironically it felt like the "Hermes" of the replica community
         | because of its level of quality - such a shame it's no longer,
         | and the child subreddits that popped up to "replace it" just
         | aren't the same.
        
           | gadders wrote:
           | Yes, the moderators there did a great job of enforcing a
           | culture and a standard of review of the products. They also
           | had loads of FAQs for all the steps in the process.
           | 
           | I hope that it lives on on a secret discord server or
           | something somewhere. Would be a shame to lose it all.
        
         | GaryNumanVevo wrote:
         | Replicas are great! I own a couple of Birkin bags, and I pretty
         | much only wear replicas when I'm out and about. The resale on a
         | vintage Birkin bag is insane, so it's better off sitting in my
         | closet
        
         | et-al wrote:
         | That was a great article and would probably appeal to some of
         | the posters here:
         | 
         | > "My friends that spend a lot on authentics have either never
         | worked a day in their life or they've married rich guys," she
         | says. "But if you're working hard for your money, you don't
         | want to spend it on stupid stuff. In New York especially,
         | wealthy people just have more interesting things to do with
         | their money. They invest in crypto. They reinvest in their
         | businesses. They invest in their children."
         | 
         | > Still, most of Lisa's rich friends ignore her suggestions to
         | buy reps. "It's just a snobbery thing," she says. "They've
         | literally told me, 'I'm too good to buy reps.'" Instead,
         | "they're out here buying authentic Hermes, and they are
         | stressing out every single day. 'Will I get the bag?' 'What if
         | it runs out?' I'm just like, _You literally don't need this
         | stress in your life; you can just be happy._ "
        
           | lupire wrote:
           | "invest in their children" is just polishing up their
           | children like a Birken bag.
        
         | lupire wrote:
         | How did the article kill it? Eternal September?
        
       | graycat wrote:
       | > The economics of the Birkin handbag
       | 
       | He's very rich and she is VERY pretty!
        
         | 082349872349872 wrote:
         | I'll grant you the VERY pretty for Jane, but was Serge
         | Gainsbourg ever very rich?
        
       | jamesralph8555 wrote:
       | This model is not unique to Hermes. Watch and car brands work the
       | same way. Early on in these markets, you can get one of the
       | desirable items without spending too much on undesirable items.
       | 
       | Some examples:
       | 
       | Rolex - stainless steel models are desirable and appreciate, gold
       | models go for below msrp
       | 
       | Porche - Bucking the trend a bit, Porche gives you the option of
       | paying an additional dealer markup rather than making you buy a
       | Macan to get a GT3 RS.
       | 
       | Over time, this arbitrage goes to equilibrium and resellers can't
       | make money. It is relatively easy to get into this market so
       | naturally it gets flooded. Profit goes to 0. Resellers also carry
       | a risk that the item loses market value while they hold it. The
       | only real winner here is the brand.
        
         | mamonster wrote:
         | In the watch market, a lot of the resellers who got in during
         | COVID are still underwater.
         | 
         | Know a guy from the alternatives space who bought an 8 figure
         | portfolio of Richard Milles, Pateks and some smaller brands and
         | is still sitting on it. Bidders are coming at 15-20% below his
         | ask at least.
        
           | htrp wrote:
           | Not a loss til you sell??
        
             | meowster wrote:
             | Yep! I know a ton of people who never lost money on Beanie
             | Babies because they haven't sold yet and are waiting for
             | the market to rebound! /s
        
               | BeFlatXIII wrote:
               | What's the conversion rate from Beanie Babies to $GME?
        
           | pc86 wrote:
           | At some point you have to think you'd be better off selling
           | at a loss and reallocating the funds, especially if there are
           | tax implications of being able to show a loss in business
           | inventory (which you may not be able to if it's just some guy
           | buying a box of watches and not an actual business venture).
        
         | blantonl wrote:
         | On the watch side, there is some nuance here.
         | 
         | Rolex stainless steel models are highly desirable, but they
         | really don't appreciate in value. They simply sell on the
         | secondary market for a >50% markup because they are still less
         | expensive than a lot of the precious metal versions. So a rolex
         | authorized dealer will typically have a huge ratio of buyers to
         | watches available for steel watches. Precious metal rolexes -
         | it's a big "depends." Any of the platinum watches are highly
         | desirable as well as the meteorite dial watches - they sell
         | well above msrp on the secondary market. Note that rolex
         | authorized dealers are not allowed to mark up new watches at
         | all. The price is the price set by the brand. Most authorized
         | distributors are also jewelers so they allocate steel sport
         | watches to people who buy a lot of jewelry.
         | 
         | Pateks are a different beast. The sport watches are highly
         | desirable, and generally not available to the average buyer
         | under any circumstances unless they have > $100K Patek spend,
         | which means you're going to have to buy what is typically more
         | of an art piece type watch (complication, calatrava, etc)
         | before you'll get a shot at a $20K Patek sport watch. This
         | means you can very easily get a beautiful brand new Patek dress
         | watch for 20% off on the secondary market, since buyers will
         | simply purchase that watch to get the spend history,
         | immediately dump it on the secondary market at a big discount,
         | just so they can get the opportunity to purchase a $20K watch
         | and sell it for a >100% markup. There's no shame for some of
         | these people.
        
           | rayiner wrote:
           | > There's no shame for some of these people.
           | 
           | It sounds like the market just fixing a stupid sales model.
        
             | samatman wrote:
             | Doesn't look too stupid for Patek Philippe. These
             | shenanigans are why they can charge $20k for a stainless
             | steel automatic watch with a simple date complication,
             | which is only slightly better (at best) than a $300 Seiko.
        
           | OnACoffeeBreak wrote:
           | When I think of "sport" I think of "fitness" watches from
           | Garmin and Apple Watch. Patek sport watch is definitely not
           | that. What is meant by "sport" in case of the Patek sport
           | watch?
        
             | criddell wrote:
             | _Sports_ is really just the traditional name of the
             | category.
             | 
             | They are more casual watches. They will have a seconds hand
             | and glow in the dark hands and markers. They will be able
             | to tolerate getting wet (ie no leather).
        
               | vundercind wrote:
               | It's like how Oxford cloth button down shirts or cotton
               | knit polos are sportswear, or a sport coat (it's in the
               | name!) or how jodhpur boots are "equestrian", et c.
               | 
               | They started that way, but not so much now. Still, that's
               | the _lineage_ they fall under in certain contexts.
        
             | quickthrowman wrote:
             | Nautilus and Aquanaut are what I think of as Patek 'sport'
             | watches.
        
               | havefunbesafe wrote:
               | I like that Walmart "sells" them
               | https://www.walmart.com/ip/Patek-Philippe-Patek-Philippe-
               | Nau...
        
             | eadmund wrote:
             | A sport watch is not a dress watch, not a dive watch and
             | not a field watch. It's typically water-resistant, but not
             | _hugely_ water-resistant (swimming, rather than diving). It
             | typically has a metal bracelet or a tropical rubber strap.
             | 
             | A dress watch is thin, almost always with polished rather
             | than brushed surfaces, rarely with a date complication,
             | rarely with lume, sometimes without a second hand, with a
             | leather strap. It's meant to slide underneath a shirt cuff
             | and be both elegant & discrete. It is probably not water-
             | resistant. It may not have a minute track.
             | 
             | A dive watch is meant for scuba diving. It will have one-
             | way bezel marked with minutes for tracking dive time. It
             | will be heavily lumed. It will typically have a metal
             | bracelet.
             | 
             | A field watch is based off of a WWI officer's watch. It
             | should be reasonably water-resistant (weirdly, many are
             | not!). It will always have three hands, and must be hacking
             | (means that the second hand will stop when you set the
             | time, so that it can be set to the exact second). It
             | probably has 13-24 in an inner circle. It definitely has a
             | minute track.
             | 
             | A Garmin or Apple Watch is ... not really a watch, but is a
             | wearable computer.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Note that hardly anyone has actually used those "dive"
               | watches for diving in decades. A wealthy, fashion-
               | conscious diver might wear a dive watch while traveling
               | to the dive site, but for actual diving they'll take it
               | off (don't want it lost or scratched!) and bring a
               | cheaper modern digital dive computer (which might come in
               | wristwatch format for certain models, thus further
               | confusing the terminology). In diving circles, if you
               | mention "dive watch" then most people will assume you're
               | talking about a Shearwater or Garmin rather than some
               | Swiss toy.
        
               | eadmund wrote:
               | > Note that hardly anyone has actually used those "dive"
               | watches for diving in decades.
               | 
               | Yeah, the line about them is that they are 'desk divers'!
               | 
               | I have the idea that plenty of folks do still use them
               | for diving, but of course I could be wrong -- it's not a
               | community I am much around.
        
             | theluketaylor wrote:
             | In the watch world sports watch means a tool watch,
             | something designed for a specific purpose like supporting
             | an occupation, military use, or while participating in a
             | sport (mainly uppercrusty sports). Sports watches have
             | taken over, and can really be thought of as everyday
             | watches since people are wearing rolex submariners with
             | tuxedos now.
             | 
             | Sport watches started with things like the JLC Reverso,
             | which was designed to meet a challenge of a watch that
             | could survive a polo match. The case includes a swivel that
             | lets the dial flip around to keep it protected while
             | playing.
             | 
             | Quartz watches upended watch makers across every price
             | point, totally destroying the bottom of the market. The
             | survivors moved towards mechanical watches as luxury items,
             | and even the holy trinity of Audemars Piguet, Patek
             | Philippe, and Vacheron Constantin had to respond. Audemars
             | Piguet revealed the luxury sport watch Royal Oak in 1972
             | and there wasn't any going back. PP designed Nautilus in
             | 1976 and Vacheron brought out the Overseas in 77. These 3
             | lines make up a huge chunk of the holy trintiy business
             | now.
        
           | roncesvalles wrote:
           | Ah, the games people play when they have too much money.
        
           | NoLinkToMe wrote:
           | Really interesting, answered some of the questions I had on
           | watch market economics and seller and buyer incentives. Is
           | there a place where I can learn more (e.g. a youtube channel
           | that explains how all of this works, the roles and incentives
           | for the various parties in the watch market)?
           | 
           | Thanks
        
         | tempsy wrote:
         | I think you're missing a key point here and that is you have no
         | chance of buying a Hermes bag unless you have a relationship
         | with a specific sales associate and buy a lot of other stuff
         | there. Very few other categories of goods can get away with
         | something like this.
         | 
         | In some ways Rolex is like this but Rolex is relatively high
         | production volume and there are many situations where you can
         | get lucky and buy one relatively easily, especially now that
         | the hype has died down a bit from 2021-2022.
        
       | knallfrosch wrote:
       | See also:
       | 
       | Inside the Delirious Rise of 'Superfake' Handbags
       | 
       | Can you tell the difference between a $10,000 Chanel bag and a
       | $200 knockoff? Almost nobody can, and it's turning luxury fashion
       | upside down. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/04/magazine/celine-
       | chanel-gu...
       | 
       | An economist's guide to the luxury-handbag market It is plagued
       | by counterfeits--and information asymmetries
       | https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2024/03/07/a...
        
       | aragonite wrote:
       | Also, a classic:
       | 
       | https://www.styleforum.net/threads/mafoofan-struggles-to-buy...
        
         | lelandfe wrote:
         | Wow, that was an aggravating read. I don't think I would have
         | been able to keep my composure. Is/was that user notable on
         | that forum?
        
           | aragonite wrote:
           | Yes, he's an accomplished lawyer and quite famous on the
           | style blogs!
        
             | lelandfe wrote:
             | That helps explain how they were able to stay calm as the
             | assistant stretched the limits of professionalism, hah
        
       | vitorsr wrote:
       | Related:
       | 
       | The secret economics of the Birkin bag (2016)
       | (https://www.economist.com/1843/2016/07/28/the-secret-economi...)
        
       | ianpurton wrote:
       | The economics of purchasing new are fairly simple, you walk out
       | of the store with something worth more than you paid for it.
       | 
       | The people in the secondary market take all the risk by paying an
       | inflated price that may go down and the risk of fakes.
       | 
       | It reminds me of the Rolex market.
        
       | eadmund wrote:
       | Has Hermes trademarked the design? I would love to get my wife an
       | homage Birkin, but every time I google for such a thing I don't
       | really find anything. The only thing that makes sense is that
       | they aggressively shut down every competing maker -- or just that
       | my google-fu is lacking.
       | 
       | There's no way that she would be happy with tens of thousands for
       | a purse, but if I could find one with the look and utility for a
       | few hundred then I think she'd be delighted.
        
         | humansareok1 wrote:
         | Go to like any large city and people sell knockoffs for cheap
         | on the sidewalk.
        
           | dboreham wrote:
           | Not necessarily complying with all relevant IP laws of
           | course.
        
         | melling wrote:
         | "homage Birkin"
         | 
         | A knockoff? Is that what people are calling knockoffs these
         | days?
        
           | eadmund wrote:
           | A fake looks like an original, and is something which
           | wrongfully and illegally misuses the original's logo or other
           | marks: it lies about what it is.
           | 
           | A homage is something which looks like an original, but does
           | not use the original's logo or other marks. I have no problem
           | with an homage.
           | 
           | 'Knockoff' could refer to either of those. What I would like
           | is a well-constructed reproduction of a Birkin bag, which
           | does _not_ misappropriate Hermes's trademarks.
        
       | tkz1312 wrote:
       | The original NFT
        
       | osks wrote:
       | I really enjoyed the Aquired episode on Hermes. Not my type of
       | brand, but interesting.
       | 
       | https://www.acquired.fm/episodes/hermes
        
         | tylervigen wrote:
         | I did too. Actually I was introduced to the Acquired podcast by
         | the WSJ last month[1] and Hermes was the first episode I
         | listened to. I wonder if this was just another WSJ reporter
         | falling down that same rabbit hole.
         | 
         | [1] Via https://www.wsj.com/business/media/acquired-podcast-
         | tech-bus...
        
       | farceSpherule wrote:
       | The Birkin bag is nothing but overpriced hype. De Beers operates
       | in the same manner, creating fake demand and spending tremendous
       | sums on marketing to make you think that diamonds are "rare" when
       | in fact they are not.
       | 
       | These bags are made by Chinese immigrants, not by Parisian or
       | Italian "artisans." How do you think the Chinese counterfeiters
       | are able to reproduce exact replicas that are indistinguishable
       | to the naked eye?
       | 
       | Hermes and De Beers get the last laugh because they know that
       | women are so desperate to appear wealthy that these products sell
       | themselves to these low self-esteem trollops.
        
         | auc wrote:
         | I would recommend listening to the Acquired podcast episode on
         | Hermes. While the bag is very "overpriced", they are genuinely
         | the highest quality bags on the market in basically every
         | important dimension.
        
       | goalonetwo wrote:
       | anyone spending 20k$ on a handbag lost all touch with reality.
        
       | nojvek wrote:
       | With the rise of US economy and further wealth disparity,
       | signaling "wealth" is a real thing.
       | 
       | We humans aren't that different from other animals that "peacock"
       | to advertise their social status.
       | 
       | Interesting how certain brands are able to capitalize on the
       | exclusivity of high end of fashion over the innate need to
       | signal.
       | 
       | The problems of ultra rich are very different yet so similar to
       | the poor. Humans gonna human.
        
       | fsckboy wrote:
       | no matter where you are on the political spectrum, you might
       | enjoy "splitting" the animated gif
       | https://images.wsj.net/im-972116/?width=1278&size=1 into its
       | component still-images.
       | 
       | The credited artist, Eric Helgas, is quoted as saying "My work
       | focuses a lot on iconic imagery and challenges the viewer's
       | perception of the objects I choose to photograph."
       | https://lvl3official.com/artist-of-the-week-eric-helgas/
       | 
       | Well Eric, I don't feel challenged by this work. I guess you
       | thought that I thought that stevedores, people with dirty
       | fingernails, thick black hair on their arms, a preponderance of
       | upper body fat characteristic of males, etc. would not carry
       | Birkins. HA! jokes on you! Any body can carry a Birkin, and we
       | might expect anybody who is afraid their femininity might be
       | questioned to make sure to carry such an iconic handbag, so I'm
       | sure all you've done is take a random sample. Where's the
       | challenge?
        
         | deanCommie wrote:
         | I don't really understand your last paragraph.
         | 
         | It is in no way expected that Art that "challenges" is going to
         | challenge every viewer. Of course some wouldn't be, in this
         | case you. That's not a bug. I wouldn't even necessarily say
         | that the quality of art is measured by the % of audience it is
         | able to successfully "challenge", that also incentivises shock
         | for shock's sake.
         | 
         | But I also don't really understand the specifics of what you're
         | saying - There are no fingernails shown in the gif, and I
         | suppose maybe one person with upper-arm fat?
         | 
         | To be clear, I'm not advocating for the art or the artist. It
         | does nothing for me either. I'm curious about your seeming
         | vitriol to it tho. (Could be a misread of what you wrote)
        
       | fallinditch wrote:
       | Status symbol - a weird concept to me. Exhibiting status symbols
       | has various social, psychological, cultural and economic uses and
       | meanings, but it seems to me that they often reflect the
       | existence of a kind of deficiency.
        
       | patchtopic wrote:
       | I prefer me a excellent condition pre-loved Crumpler bag from
       | ebay :-)
       | 
       | almost zero prestige so reasonable prices
        
       | maxglute wrote:
       | Bliss Foster, fashion youtuber has a great video on Hermes
       | 
       | @11 minutes about why Hermes is peak of luxury even compared to
       | other houses
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3F7Exfsto6Y
       | 
       | But entire video is a fun watch.
        
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