[HN Gopher] Aster shootdown over Sydney in 1955
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       Aster shootdown over Sydney in 1955
        
       Author : tapper
       Score  : 220 points
       Date   : 2024-06-21 17:33 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (navyhistory.au)
 (TXT) w3m dump (navyhistory.au)
        
       | ortusdux wrote:
       | It doesn't take all that much wind to cause modern light aircraft
       | to take off on their own. The gusts in this video were 55 knots,
       | but I've heard that some STOLs are susceptible to 20 knot winds.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b_WmjWAGkLI
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | Ah there are pilots in those planes, I was wondering how they
         | were doing so well.
         | 
         | The other plane with all the guys lying on the wing is amusing.
        
           | Onavo wrote:
           | That's a glider I think
        
             | dfgasdgsd wrote:
             | Yup - this looks like it's at the Air Force academy north
             | of Colorado Springs - spent a summer there and was really
             | cool to drive by and see the gliders getting towed up for
             | practice pilots almost daily.
        
         | UniverseHacker wrote:
         | That is crazy, thanks for sharing. I wouldn't call a Piper Cub
         | modern though.
        
           | NikkiA wrote:
           | The cessna 172 is still manufactured today, its factory
           | condition stall speed is 40 knots.
        
         | delecti wrote:
         | There's a regional airport near me, which I drive past often,
         | and the smaller planes are all tethered to their "parking
         | spaces" (taut cables between the tips of the wings and mounting
         | points on the ground). It always seemed a bit silly and I've
         | had the thought "what, like they're going to run away?". It
         | doesn't seem so silly anymore.
        
           | sundvor wrote:
           | Send a few Blackhawks over or near untethered light aircraft
           | and watch the party. :-)
        
             | olelele wrote:
             | You mean Blackbirds?
        
       | WalterBright wrote:
       | The landing is the hard part.
        
         | Frenchgeek wrote:
         | Oh, no: It's really easy. Doing it twice is the hard part.
        
           | smegger001 wrote:
           | "If you can walk away from a landing, it's a good landing. If
           | you use the airplane the next day, it's an outstanding
           | landing."
           | 
           | Chuck Yeager
        
       | labster wrote:
       | One year later, the USAF fared an even worse against a runaway
       | drone. It took two days to put out all of the fires caused by the
       | rockets that missed.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Palmdale
        
         | appplication wrote:
         | Wow, 208 rockets fired and all of them missed. That is way more
         | than I would have thought. Also, I hope those pilots got some
         | training, or maybe they quickly reevaluated the battle
         | worthiness of those rockets. I imagine there are much harder
         | targets to hit than an unmanned drone.
        
           | yencabulator wrote:
           | > The Mighty Mouse was to prove a poor aerial weapon.
           | Although it was powerful enough to destroy a bomber with a
           | single hit, its accuracy was abysmal. The rockets dispersed
           | widely on launch: a volley of 24 rockets would cover an area
           | the size of a football field.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folding-Fin_Aerial_Rocket
        
             | hn_go_brrrrr wrote:
             | Also they had no functional targeting computer or gun
             | sights.
        
               | russfink wrote:
               | And they were not skilled in the ways of the Force.
        
             | actionfromafar wrote:
             | They should have used the nuclear Genie
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/AIR-2_Genie
        
           | russdill wrote:
           | There's a lot of stories regarding weapons that have abysmal
           | success but stay fielded anyway. US navy torpedos are a good
           | example.
        
             | RecycledEle wrote:
             | If the Mk 14 Torpedo had worked for the US submariners off
             | the Philippines in December, 1941 the Japanese would have
             | probably failed to take those islands.
             | 
             | IIRC, the US subs put torpedoes into more than half the
             | Japanese ships, but did almost no damage due to defective
             | torpedo exploders.
             | 
             | Imagine if the US had stayed with the reasonably reliable
             | Mk 10 Torpedo and had adopted the British Fairey Swordfish
             | instead of the TBD Avenger.
             | 
             | Just deploying Swordfish along the US East Coast would have
             | saved thousands of lives lost in the Battle of the
             | Atlantic. Instead Admiral Nimitz relegated the existing
             | Swordfish to ferrying personnel after they chased Japanese
             | subs away from the American West Coast. He did not believe
             | the reports of then damaging so many Japanese subs. After
             | the war, he learned those reports were correct.
             | 
             | WW2 in the Pacific would have been a lot shorter.
        
               | cpgxiii wrote:
               | You are confusing the TBD _Devastator_ with the TBF /TBM
               | _Avenger_. The Avenger was a very capable aircraft,
               | certainly the best carrier-borne torpedo bomber and
               | antisubmarine platform of the war.
               | 
               | The Swordfish did _OK_ in the Atlantic solely because it
               | never faced any meaningful fighter opposition (having
               | been quickly relegated to  "safer" roles), and the
               | distances were low enough that its low speed was not a
               | hindrance. It would have been utterly unsurvivable in the
               | Pacific theater against Japanese opposition.
               | 
               | Additionally, short-range ASW aircraft were never really
               | the problem in the Atlantic, the problem was always how
               | to provide long-range cover, which was only solved by the
               | use of land-based B-24s and carrier-borne Avengers.
        
           | EdwardDiego wrote:
           | They got hits, but the rockets bounced off.
        
         | EdwardDiego wrote:
         | I was wondering why they didn't use cannons instead.
         | 
         | Turns out the D variant only had rockets, the cannons were
         | removed.
         | 
         | Interesting insight into the thinking around interceptor
         | tactics immediately post-war.
        
       | dctoedt wrote:
       | One of the funniest things I've read in awhile -- not least, that
       | it took two young pilots from the _British_ Royal Navy, on
       | temporary duty with the Aussie navy under an exchange program, to
       | shoot down the errant aircraft after failures to do so by Aussie
       | navy and air force. I 'm sure the RN didn't gloat about that one
       | _at all_ ; oh, no, that'd _never_ happen .... (Their attitude
       | would likely have been a dismissive,  "Of course -- what'd you
       | expect?")
        
         | emmelaich wrote:
         | Well, we lost a war against emus, so ...
        
           | zrfk wrote:
           | Don't mention the war.
        
           | tomcam wrote:
           | Twice IIRC
           | 
           | Not that I'm counting or anything
        
       | cbanek wrote:
       | This is a good one, but I think the most impressive is the
       | cornfield bomber.
       | 
       | The pilot ejected due to a flat spin (just like what happened in
       | Top Gun, RIP Goose). Now a flat spin is a kind of spin and stall
       | that tends to happen when the center of mass and center of lift
       | are in the same place. This can make planes very unstable. So the
       | pilot can't recover and ejects. But this changes the center of
       | mass on the plane, and the plane recovers on its own, and
       | eventually lands itself in a corn field.
       | 
       | The plane was eventually returned to service after repairs.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornfield_Bomber
        
         | tristramb wrote:
         | Surely it should have been called the 'cornfield interceptor'?
        
           | cbanek wrote:
           | This makes perfect sense to me. The plane was an interceptor
           | intercepting the ground, there's no bombers at all involved!
        
         | Spooky23 wrote:
         | I imagine that this pilot was heavily trolled after this
         | incident!
        
           | Terr_ wrote:
           | Maybe, but perhaps they could counter that their piloting
           | skills are so good they don't even have to be _in_ a plane to
           | land it.
        
             | ssl-3 wrote:
             | "It was a great landing," he said at the time. "We even got
             | to use the plane again."
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | Apparently he was told over the radio to "get back in" while
           | still on parachute.
        
         | wkat4242 wrote:
         | Also fun fact: the F-104 Starfighter also had dart in the nick
         | name here in Europe. It was called the lawn dart because so
         | many of them crashed. This was due to the lesser pilot
         | experience but also the change in role from interceptor to
         | multirole fighter + ground support for which it was uniquely
         | unsuited with its tiny wings. So low and slow was not a good
         | role for it.
        
           | cpgxiii wrote:
           | Actually, the F-104 aerodynamics were quite well-suited to
           | the low-level strike mission. Small, highly-loaded wings
           | reduce the effects of low-level turbulence. A dedicated low-
           | level strike airframe like the TSR-2 has similarly tiny
           | wings.
           | 
           | What led to the high crash rate for _some_ operators (other
           | operators had much lower losses) was the jump in aircraft
           | complexity and performance combined with an inherently
           | challenging and dangerous low-level strike mission.
        
           | llm_trw wrote:
           | Another fun fact about lawn darts:
           | 
           | >Starting in the late twentieth century, the safety of metal-
           | tipped lawn darts was called into question in several
           | countries. After thousands of injuries and at least three
           | children's deaths were attributed to lawn darts, the sharp-
           | pointed darts were banned for sale in the United States and
           | Canada.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawn_darts
        
             | mrlonglong wrote:
             | Over in the UK in the 80s, as kids, we played lawn darts
             | and not once did we manage to injure ourselves.
        
               | defrost wrote:
               | Not once have I, nor any family member, died in a car
               | accident.
        
         | CrazyCatDog wrote:
         | The 3 min documentary listed in wiki is excellent...1500 mph
         | and 57k ft capable is mind-blowing in and of itself--not to
         | mention flying sans pilot!
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=noriLGVL7Qo
        
         | rz2k wrote:
         | That's pretty interesting. Would pumping fuel from wing to the
         | other ever be a viable way to get out of a flat spin?
        
         | dclowd9901 wrote:
         | That level of silliness belongs in a Looney Tunes cartoon.
         | Thank you for sharing!
         | 
         | Is this a common outcome of flat spins? That is, to return to a
         | recoverable state after ejection? I'd think this would be
         | exceedingly rare. And what's the stability profile on this make
         | of plane?
        
           | cbanek wrote:
           | I don't think many of them at all ever recover themselves
           | like that, after a certain point you just don't have the
           | altitude to fix it all.
        
         | ivanhoe wrote:
         | I love this part: One of the other pilots on the mission was
         | reported to have radioed Foust during his descent by parachute
         | that "you'd better get back in it!"
        
       | mattmaroon wrote:
       | I was surprised when I first took a flight lesson how easy it is
       | to takeoff and go. You push the throttle all the way in and it
       | takes off on its own. I believe there have been incidents of them
       | flying themselves for hours after a pilot died or was
       | incapacitated.
       | 
       | They are built to fly, so they do unless something interferes.
        
         | jffry wrote:
         | The ones I could find sounded like autopilot was engaged:
         | 
         | -
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999_South_Dakota_Learjet_cras...
         | 
         | -
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000_Australia_Beechcraft_King...
         | 
         | - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helios_Airways_Flight_522
         | 
         | -
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_Baltic_Sea_Cessna_Citatio...
        
       | buildsjets wrote:
       | "In a million-to-one chance the brake failed to hold and although
       | pilot Thrower grabbed a wing strut to check the plane he was
       | quickly forced to jump clear, just avoiding the tail"
       | 
       | Parking brakes in light training aircraft of that vintage, if
       | they were even equipped with one, were typically a hole drilled
       | through a metal plate, that was placed on the actuator rod for
       | the brake master cylinder, so that the metal plate would jam on
       | the actuator rod and hold the brakes down when you pulled on a
       | piece of string that was tied to the metal plate. They worked
       | similar to the tab of metal to hold open the damper of a crappy
       | old aluminum-framed screen door.
       | 
       | Parking brake failure in aircraft of that era is not a million-
       | to-one scenario, it is the default operating condition. Go down
       | to your local general aviation airfield and peek in the window at
       | the parking brake knob on every Cessna 150 you see, I guarantee
       | that many of them will be placarded INOP, and many of the un-
       | placarded ones are also actually be INOP if you tried to use
       | them.
       | 
       | Here's one for sale on eBay. $300 for that bit of junk! No wonder
       | people leave them INOP.
       | 
       | https://www.ebay.com/itm/134695710339
        
         | dclowd9901 wrote:
         | Jeez, I reckon cars have a more substantial parking brake than
         | that. Though I guess they probably weigh more, and deal with
         | more direct torque...
        
       | quercusa wrote:
       | _the engine failed 10 feet from the ground. Landing the plane in
       | the middle of the strip he climbed out, swung the propellor by
       | hand (there was no self-starter) and the engine immediately
       | roared into life._
       | 
       | Early software developer?
        
       | lmpdev wrote:
       | For those unfamiliar Punchbowl to coast is well over 10km
       | 
       | At the time this would have been a city-wide event
        
       | BoppreH wrote:
       | > The incident did not quickly subside here. Embarrassing
       | questions were directed in Federal Parliament to. the Government
       | of the day by both Mr C Chambers (Member for Adelaide) and Mr F
       | Daly (Grayndler) during the Budget debate the following month.
       | They asked why was so much money being spent on defence to an Air
       | Force and Navy that took over two hours to shoot down an unarmed
       | light aircraft?
       | 
       | ...
       | 
       | > The harsh criticism against the Services was unfounded though
       | and despite some initial bad luck the Navy and Air Force had
       | performed creditably on a difficult and elusive "ENEMY".
       | 
       | That was a suspiciously unconvincing conclusion. It made me check
       | check the domain, and sure enough, "navyhistory.au". I wonder if
       | it was even written by the same author.
        
         | rob74 wrote:
         | Er... I mean, what were they supposed to do?! They couldn't
         | just shoot it down and let it crash in an inhabited area, then
         | they could have just as well done nothing and let it crash when
         | it eventually ran out of fuel (less risk of fire). So they had
         | to wait until it was in an area where it could crash without
         | causing too much damage (over the sea) and shoot it down there.
        
       | brcmthrowaway wrote:
       | The real question is, whatever happened to the Gatwick Airport
       | Drone?
        
       | susam wrote:
       | In case you missed it, at the bottom of the article, there is a
       | link to a 10 minute documentary about the incident:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ehAQVhOL3k The documentary is
       | quite interesting too!
        
       | oakmad wrote:
       | Fly Navy!
        
       | dylan604 wrote:
       | No mention on how expensive that rental was for Thrower. Did he
       | take out insurance on the plane, or was he personally responsible
       | for covering the loss? Did any of the planes that came in for the
       | assist send a bill for their time as well? Everyone seems to be
       | focused on the plane itself, but I want to know about Thrower!
       | That's the part missing to make this a good movie
        
         | mrandish wrote:
         | > was he personally responsible for covering the loss? Did any
         | of the planes that came in for the assist send a bill for their
         | time as well?
         | 
         | I doubt it. People in 1955 had a different (and, IMHO, more
         | balanced) outlook on things like this. Sometimes weird flukes
         | happen. I imagine their default mindset was "Thank goodness no
         | one was hurt" and not "who can we place the blame on and hold
         | legally liable." The plane rental company probably had
         | insurance which covered the loss of the plane and everyone
         | moved on.
        
       | gumby wrote:
       | What happened to Mr Anthony Thrower
        
       | fnord77 wrote:
       | > In a million-to-one chance the brake failed to hold
       | 
       | Much more likely: the pilot forgot to engage the brake
        
       | perilunar wrote:
       | Once it was over the ocean there was no need to shoot it down. It
       | had already been in the air for 3 hours and probably only had ~4
       | hours endurance. And it was heading further away from the city.
       | It would have run out of fuel and ended up in the water soon
       | anyway.
        
         | askvictor wrote:
         | Unless a sea breeze pushes it back over land. Weather
         | forecasting wasn't as detailed back then as it is now
        
       | Sakos wrote:
       | Man, I would've loved to see a video of something that wild. If
       | it happened today, it would be all over social media.
        
       | emmelaich wrote:
       | *Auster not Aster
        
       | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
       | Deformation professionelle probably but what this makes me think
       | of is how easy it is for a vehicle to enter Accidental Full Self
       | Driving mode, without having any specialised equipment. For cars,
       | just put a brick on the gas pedal and point the car in the right
       | direction, and in some situations the car will "drive itself" for
       | a while; even a long while. For planes or boats it's probably
       | easier to find circumstances where this can go on until they run
       | out of fuel.
       | 
       | Once, in another life time, I owned an ancient Horex Regina II
       | 400 cc., a 1953 model and it came with Full Self Driving. To
       | activate it, I simply had to take my hands off the wheel and rest
       | them on the tank. It would keep going straight on its own,
       | without intervention. If the road turned, all I had to do was
       | turn my hips a bit and it would follow along.
        
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       (page generated 2024-06-22 23:01 UTC)