[HN Gopher] A New Kind Of Dance Science (combinatorics of social...
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       A New Kind Of Dance Science (combinatorics of social dancing)
        
       Author : nullsub
       Score  : 68 points
       Date   : 2024-06-20 04:53 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (zacksdancelab.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (zacksdancelab.com)
        
       | vikhik wrote:
       | I've often considered the same things (Salsa), and it's
       | interesting to see where he's going with it!
        
         | fatcow wrote:
         | https://furius.ca/salsa-book/ is a previous attempt!
        
         | seer wrote:
         | Hah same - especially in the beginning - all the moves looked
         | like programming functions - inputs and outputs, state
         | mutations etc.
         | 
         | Thing is, the more I learned the more I started to use
         | internally consistent vocabulary, so I no longer needed
         | analogs, but would construct new moves from older simpler ones.
         | 
         | I don't think though that this article captures the complexity
         | of of social dance, maybe that's why its so universally fun?
         | Its not just arms, legs and body positions - there is weight
         | transfer, musicality, disparity between partner's skill levels,
         | let alone all other dancers around you that you need to track
         | so as not to have an accident. And thats before you start
         | adding shines, styling and body movement.
         | 
         | There _is_ an underlying system of course - every move has a
         | finite possible exits, if you dance "by the rules" but dance
         | evolution is all about breaking those rules. And if you're at
         | that level, you can start mixing other dances into your move
         | set ... Its all incredibly hard to reason about.
         | 
         | Maybe thats why the gold standard is just to record your
         | lessons and get back to them when you want to.
        
       | chrisjj wrote:
       | Just me, or is this ornithology for birds?
        
         | vlz wrote:
         | I see this as an almost scientific/scholarly exercise in
         | modeling. While the author seems not to start with any intent
         | to "do science" he or she tries to capture a concrete
         | phenomenon abstractly in order to study it more closely, which
         | is arguably at the heart of science or at least some of the
         | sciences.
         | 
         | The post is "almost" scholarly because it does not try to look
         | into what others did before or currently, eg. prior attempts at
         | notation of dance. I would be very surprised if there weren't
         | any. Modeling cultural practices is also somewhat of a hot
         | topic in the so called "Digital humanities" for what that is
         | worth. A quick search for example brought up this article which
         | talks about Dance Studies and attempts at digitization:
         | 
         | https://humanitiesfutures.org/papers/digital-research-in-dan...
         | 
         | Anyways "ornithology for birds" is pretty fitting as this seems
         | to just be anthropology for humans.
        
           | chrisjj wrote:
           | Indeed. Where it goes wrong is the notion it will help people
           | learn how to dance.
        
             | geewee wrote:
             | I could see stuff like this helping advanced dancers come
             | up with new stuff or perhaps help some instructors.
        
               | chrisjj wrote:
               | Indeed invaluable to help dance instructors come up with
               | stuff to sell. Because its so well suited to
               | incomprehensibility e.g. this famous example
               | https://www.tangomovimentoterapia.com/wp-
               | content/uploads/201...
        
       | virtualritz wrote:
       | This partly happened in tango in the 90's, when Gustavo Naveira,
       | Chicho Frumboli and Fabian Salas came together to create a
       | structural and kinesiologica base for something that previously
       | existed more as "an intuition".
       | 
       | For each basic configuration of leader and follower and their
       | bodies they looked at all permutations.
       | 
       | Then they constrained it first to the subset of those that are
       | possible to do at all, kinesiologically.
       | 
       | Then further to the subset of those that could be danced with
       | reasonable comfort.
       | 
       | And finally the subset of those that are easy enough to be taught
       | to students and would work on a crowded social dancefloor.
       | 
       | None of this was done with the help of computers.
       | 
       | The most systemic documentation of this is possibly Mauricio
       | Castro's book "Tango -- the structure of the dance".
       | 
       | But lately a lot of new books were published on tango technique;
       | I may be out of the loop.
       | 
       | A friend of mine who's also a tango professional is currently
       | looking into the feasibility of doing a PhD thesis on this topic.
       | 
       | He wants to use ML to spit spit out the full motion tree of
       | tango.
       | 
       | Both to be able to document it automatically, i.e. using
       | generated 3D animations, as well as to discover new combinations
       | the manual approach used by Naveira, Frumboli and Salas, over a
       | quarter century ago, will have missed.
        
         | fzeindl wrote:
         | I have had the same idea about martial arts. Not sure it is
         | possible. In dancing you have at least some symmetric patterns
         | and rhythm, in martial arts you have even more stances,
         | rotation around more axes and arrhythmic moves.
         | 
         | good dancing like good fighting isn't mechanical either, it is
         | good because it relies on little imperfections. Just like MIDI
         | files cannot replace a concert pianist.
         | 
         | In the end I think motion capture of extremities along with
         | some easing of paths and compression of point-clouds (think
         | bezier curves) might be more worthwhile than a notation.
        
           | viraptor wrote:
           | > in martial arts you have even more stances, rotation around
           | more axes and arrhythmic moves.
           | 
           | I wonder how true this is. Specifically I think you could
           | simplify the moves into steps with "who hits who" states. You
           | could normalise out the rhythm, following the "everything's
           | in 4/4 if you don't count like a nerd" idea.
           | 
           | So you'd end up with just the key frames of either
           | contacts/impact or change of the movement direction. Would
           | martial arts really have even more variety here?
        
             | fzeindl wrote:
             | > Would martial arts really have even more variety here?
             | 
             | It depends, but yes. Martial arts is not just boxing. Take
             | the following choreography from one style of Pencak silat:
             | 
             | https://youtu.be/8H0x1AKlpM4?si=QJLNffTUozn9kCf9
        
           | hobs wrote:
           | Time to load up toribash
        
       | weinzierl wrote:
       | This reminds me a bit of Siteswap notation for Juggling.
       | 
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siteswap
        
       | damhsa wrote:
       | the supposed 15 hand holds is a little misleading as it doesn't
       | account for holds where a hand is placed on the body, which is
       | important to many dancing traditions, such as the mirror image
       | polka hold, with the man's left arm stretched to his left holding
       | his girl's right hand, and his right on her body, or the
       | rotationally symmetric ceilidh hold, where both partners hold
       | left hands, and pass their right hand over and through the hold
       | to grasp their partner's left side, inside of their left arm. the
       | statement needs a big caveat so it is clear that it does not
       | accurately describe all real dance holds.
        
         | geewee wrote:
         | Nor does it capture that you might be holding your hands in
         | different ways, such as which side is rotated up.
        
       | lostemptations5 wrote:
       | I don't know. This is ok if it's helpful, but reminds me of why I
       | quit playing chess: the mystery was lost.
       | 
       | As I got more into chess and with the advancement of chess
       | computers and championships, I felt there was little creativity
       | left to have fun with the game.
       | 
       | So for dancing, it's literally meant to be "danced".
       | 
       | Of course you can figure out all the combinations and so on, but
       | being overly analytical about it removes -- for me -- the entire
       | reason to do it : to escape the intellectual world and do
       | something kinesthetic.
       | 
       | I understand I am probably an outlier here on HN. :)
        
         | bsder wrote:
         | > why I quit playing chess: the mystery was lost.
         | 
         | Well, the problem is that with all the online resources, you
         | _quickly_ learn that chess is more about blunder avoidance than
         | any brilliant, dynamic scheme.
         | 
         | That takes a lot of the fun out of chess.
        
       | abernard1 wrote:
       | I enjoy the attempt to analyze the dancing (really choreography).
       | But I'm surprised that in this new world of LLM hype not one word
       | in there was dedicated to what dance really is: a language.
       | 
       | Dance is a physical, kinesthetic language.
       | 
       | And to riff on some of the posters, it's this expression and
       | communication between the dancers that makes dancing worth
       | dancing. There's also the social communication between the group,
       | cultural "dialects" and "accents" (on1 vs on2, stylings, etc.)
       | 
       | I began dancing when I realized there was an entire spectrum of
       | the senses closed off to me from overthinking. Besides the
       | specifics of "body language," good dancers can convey intense
       | amounts of emotion. I met someone who could "talk" to me for
       | hours and she never needed to say a word. While the poster
       | attempts to represent dancing in terms of a symbolic language,
       | I'd recommend anyone interested in dance to also try the
       | opposite: realize the physicality _is_ the language and medium of
       | expression. It 's more fun, and I promise you your style of
       | thinking will enlarge and grow.
        
         | matheist wrote:
         | Agree. I think the approach in TFA is like trying to analyze,
         | say, improv comedy via a context-free grammar for English.
         | There might be something there, in the syntax, but it misses a
         | huge amount of semantics and paralanguage.
        
           | abernard1 wrote:
           | Yeah. While I'm sympathetic to the attempt to formalize the
           | representation, there's a psychology to this that a lot of
           | people in tech seem to miss when I see them dancing.
           | 
           | The reasoning goes: "if I understand and represent this
           | choreography properly, I will be better at the activity of
           | dance." Dancing, for them, is the end result of understanding
           | a representation and then doing it.
           | 
           | But the psychological shift is "if I understand my emotions
           | and body properly, I will be able to _use_ the representation
           | of dance to convey that. " While dance obviously needs a
           | backing vocabulary of basics and moves, great dancers
           | accidentally come up with better dance moves because their
           | body mechanics combined with the dance's structure,
           | musicality, and emotion constrain what they do. They--and I'm
           | going to use this word intentionally-- _literally_ think and
           | communicate through dancing. To use your phrasing, the
           | "semantic" meaning of the dance is their emotions: the actual
           | activity of dance is simply the representational outlet for
           | that.
           | 
           | When you're with a good dancer, your brain shuts off but
           | you're still stuck within the aforementioned set of
           | constraints. And that's when the magic happens. That's when
           | you actually start speaking. That's when your improvised move
           | is the only way you could have possibly said what you wanted
           | to say.
        
       | nabla9 wrote:
       | Musical and Mathematical Design of Square Dance Singing Calls
       | Part 1 - Guy L. Steele Jr.
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3_TqFOyYYmc
       | 
       | Guy L. Steele Jr.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guy_L._Steele_Jr.
        
       | geewee wrote:
       | Having danced for around a decade, I would say the hand
       | positioning example is a bit reductive. The most obvious example
       | is that there's only one variant of "both hands crossed over" -
       | while it's true that the hands might only fit together one way,
       | the things you can do with the hands depending on what arm is on
       | top varies significantly.
       | 
       | Having said that I'm pretty excited about the topic and what the
       | author can do with it.
        
         | viraptor wrote:
         | It is, but also it's a helpful simplification, I believe. It's
         | kind of like a cup and a ring being topologically equivalent.
         | Helps you talk about some generic thing without overloading
         | with details.
         | 
         | Then there are many more layers on top: palms facing
         | up/down/side, cupped or pressed against, which part of the
         | hand/arm/body are you holding, which one's on top, compression
         | or stretch, at what height, etc.
        
       | peanut-walrus wrote:
       | Could someone explain what a hammerlock is and why it is
       | significant? Searching just said it's a type of joint lock in
       | wrestling which doesn't make sense to me in this context.
       | 
       | Then again, I have never danced.
        
         | viraptor wrote:
         | You can look for Bachata hammerlock specifically
         | https://www.quicksteps.com.au/dance-lesson-videos/bachata/le...
         | 
         | It's interesting, because you have to do something active about
         | it. If you move into hammerlock, you can't continue moving the
         | same way anymore, so you have to decide on some combination of
         | releasing hands, rotating in the other direction, staying and
         | playing in that position, etc.
        
       | rho138 wrote:
       | I love how the page renders and then shits the bed when webgl is
       | disabled.
        
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