[HN Gopher] Can men live without war? (1956)
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       Can men live without war? (1956)
        
       Author : lermontov
       Score  : 39 points
       Date   : 2024-06-19 19:35 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theatlantic.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theatlantic.com)
        
       | hnthrowaway0328 wrote:
       | No we cannot. A small percentage of humans are wired with a
       | strong territorial mind and/or a greedy personality. It's in the
       | gene. Some of them eventually become leaders.
        
         | nyc_data_geek wrote:
         | A small percentage of humans can catch some hands and get
         | stuffed into lockers by the rest of us who would prefer not to
         | be led by them.
        
           | Dr_Birdbrain wrote:
           | Problem is, people vote for them :(
        
             | phero_cnstrcts wrote:
             | It's not like any of the choices are great. Or even
             | mediocre.
        
               | 6510 wrote:
               | I had a look one time, there are tons of alternatives (in
               | all countries) They all have youtube channels and
               | facebook pages.
               | 
               | Beyond the top of the list they have so few viewers,
               | subscribers, likes and followers that it doesn't account
               | for direct family. It means not even journalists bother
               | to watch a video or read a post let alone read the
               | election program. Usually there is a single news article
               | about a person without much if any coverage of the
               | program.
               | 
               | People love to pretend their circular argument is not a
               | fallacy.
               | 
               | Plenty of people would bother to look at other candidates
               | if they got a lot more attention and a lot more votes.
               | Someone will have to start voting for them before that
               | will happen.
               | 
               | This someone is you.
               | 
               | If you refuse to vote for a candidate that has no chance
               | to win they wont have a chance next time. One extra voice
               | or vote is actually a big deal for them.
               | 
               | The search engines are full of articles about "most
               | significant candidates"
               | 
               | If you look at this list here,
               | 
               | https://ballotpedia.org/List_of_registered_2024_president
               | ial...
               | 
               | You cant say "It's not like any of the choices are
               | great."
               | 
               | Correct would be to say: No one in the whole world has
               | any idea what the other choices are.
               | 
               | In the US there is a special kind of war to even get on
               | the ballot.
               | 
               | https://ballotpedia.org/List_of_registered_2024_president
               | ial...
               | 
               | You can help gather signatures, promote write in
               | candidates.
               | 
               | I just imagined all those countless election programs
               | should be loaded into some LLM, make it question the
               | humans and point them to the text that fits them best.
               | 
               | edit:
               | 
               | Ill do one from the top of the list:
               | 
               | Aaron Avouris Libertarian Party
               | 
               | this him?
               | 
               | https://www.facebook.com/aaronavouris
               | 
               | 278 friends
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/user/aaronavouris
               | 
               | 2 subscribers?
               | 
               | https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/P00015297/
               | 
               | lol?
               | 
               | edit2:
               | 
               | Because I cant help myself:
               | 
               | vote Afroman
               | 
               | https://www.afromanforpresident.com
        
           | freeone3000 wrote:
           | Ah, some sort of large-scale conflict to finally convince
           | them that war is bad.
        
             | slillibri wrote:
             | To end all wars, one might say.
        
           | xg15 wrote:
           | A small percentage of humans are wired with a strong
           | territorial mind and/or a greedy personality. A large
           | percentage of humans are wired to view those traits as
           | favourable and attractive and view such persons as
           | charismatic "leaders" to follow and identify with.
           | 
           | My suspicion is, this is in the genes too, and I feel this is
           | almost the bigger part of the problem.
        
             | to11mtm wrote:
             | The issue observed over millennia, is that if you get rid
             | of -all- the greedy people in your land, the greedy person
             | in charge of next door sees _opportunity_.
             | 
             | > My suspicion is, this is in the genes too, and I feel
             | this is almost the bigger part of the problem.
             | 
             | My more specific suspicion is that some of it is that those
             | who can 'go with the flow' are more likely to survive
             | various 'cleansing's over the ages, and perhaps in fact the
             | most 'opportunistic' (i.e. those that are not -quite-
             | megalomania tier) find those opportunities and become that
             | sort of 'old money bottom feeder' type.
        
           | bluefirebrand wrote:
           | Historically that's not what happens
        
           | GeoAtreides wrote:
           | > get stuffed into lockers
           | 
           | great way to make bug-controlling supervillains, wouldn't
           | recommend it
        
         | Detrytus wrote:
         | A small percentage? I would say most of humans, especially
         | males, are territorial.
        
           | dymk wrote:
           | education / culture issue
        
             | khazhoux wrote:
             | Every culture in every corner of the world throughout known
             | history.
        
           | rossant wrote:
           | This is in our brains. We've evolved over millions of years
           | to become like this.
        
         | rhelz wrote:
         | I don't know about you guys, but I think my masculinity is
         | strong enough to survive the lack of war. I'm just not feeling
         | threatened, here.
        
           | Greyfoscam wrote:
           | Not feeling threatened is the keyword. Modern society has
           | many complacency triggers. Dangerous situation, drive away.
           | Feel unsafe, call police. Injured physically or spiritually,
           | seek compensation through the law. The interesting question
           | is what happens when these safety systems become stagnant and
           | less responsive
        
             | to11mtm wrote:
             | Especially when other social norms 'get in the way'.
             | 
             | Someone that actually hired me at a past job, at her next
             | job wound up hiring someone who performed a very
             | intentional set of revenge porn acts on me. [0]
             | 
             | Of course, I dare not speak up on social media, as it would
             | impact my ability to find a job in the future. At 'best' I
             | would be a drama magnet, at worst claims could be made and
             | it would be a mud-slinging fest.
             | 
             | I still have _siblings_ that dislike when I speak up about
             | how at my first high school, a starting basketball player
             | slammed my head into a locker a half dozen times, I was
             | told afterwards that I was not allowed to go to the school
             | nurse, with no regard given for anything I slurred post-
             | concussion... and that my parents didn 't do anything about
             | the injustice because it was a catholic school and mum was
             | so catholic she dressed like a nun.
             | 
             | So, I just have to let it sit.
             | 
             | And it all works out, because Carhartt is shit now anyway.
             | 
             | [0] - Which gives me the dubious claim of having someone
             | blocking me on LinkedIn, lmao.
        
           | qntmfred wrote:
           | very admirable. prepare to be invaded.
        
         | akira2501 wrote:
         | Evolution suggests that genes with no strong survival benefit
         | are eventually discarded.
        
       | optimalsolver wrote:
       | A depressing example of Betteridge's law of headlines.
        
       | rhelz wrote:
       | Fascinating article...written not that long after it looked like
       | men or anybody else could never live _with_ war again.
       | 
       | But, those fretting about the necessity of war need not have
       | worried, as subsequent events proved. War between nuclear powers
       | doesn't happen any more, but instead we've had endless proxy
       | wars. Korea, Viet Nam, Iraq, Afghanistan, Ukraine....
        
         | hkpack wrote:
         | > War between nuclear powers doesn't happen any more
         | 
         | It didn't happen yet, but there are no is reasons for nuclear
         | war to be avoided indefinitely.
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | All it takes is one madman to get near the button and gain
           | enough power that his button-press is honored. It almost
           | seems inevitable given a long enough time frame.
        
             | apantel wrote:
             | On a long enough timeline, the survival rate for everyone
             | drops to zero.
        
         | openasocket wrote:
         | We've had at least one war between nuclear powers off the top
         | of my head. The Kargil war of 1999 between India and Pakistan,
         | I believe both sides had nuclear weapons deployed at the time.
         | 
         | EDIT: also the Sino-soviet war of 1969
        
         | doubloon wrote:
         | half of those are not proxy wars in any way shape or form.
        
           | apantel wrote:
           | In the era of the atomic bomb, conventional war no longer
           | takes place directly between tier 1 (nuclear) powers because
           | the rulers can't have that. The rulers on both sides
           | ultimately want to enjoy their wealth and power. They want to
           | go to the brothel at the end of the day. So they won't risk
           | getting into a nuclear war. This is even truer in the era of
           | Globalism where enjoying wealth and power generally means
           | enjoying the benefits of the global supply chain: yachts,
           | supercars, travel, exotic imports, etc. A nuclear war would
           | disrupt all that. It would make being an oligarch a lot less
           | fun, so they will generally avoid messing with the world at
           | that level. Finally, in the era of the atomic bomb,
           | conventional warfare (sending your tanks and battleships
           | against your enemy) is obsolete for tier 1 powers. If you are
           | a tier 1 power and another tier 1 power starts sending tanks
           | your way, you send off one nuke to nuke all the tanks.
           | Conventional warfare is not obsolete for tier 2 powers since
           | it's all they have. A tier 2 power battling it out in
           | conventional warfare against another tier 2 power means
           | something. Conventional warfare means very little to tier 1
           | powers. Tier 1 and tier 2 powers play by completely different
           | rules.
           | 
           | As a result, conventional war only takes place now on tier 2
           | (non-nuclear) lands. If there are sabers to be rattled
           | between two tier 1 powers, the rattling will happen on tier 2
           | land, usually with tier 2 powers being the primary warring
           | parties (proxy war). You also see tier 1 powers making the
           | occasional move but always against tier 2 powers only, e.g.
           | Russia -> Ukraine. If Ukraine had nukes there would be no war
           | in Ukraine. Notice how it's war IN Ukraine: on tier 2 land.
           | If Ukraine managed to make it a war IN Russia, they'd be
           | nuked to oblivion.
        
       | jokoon wrote:
       | In an ideal future, firearms would be banned worldwide.
       | 
       | A body like interpol would investigate the entire world, to
       | surveil if anybody is trying to make firearms.
       | 
       | People would make bows and spears, but it would be more difficult
       | to conduct war.
       | 
       | It would not make war and violence impossible, but it would
       | certainly be a better world.
       | 
       | EDIT: lots of pedants:
       | 
       | obviously there would be an joint army answering to an
       | international body whose only mission is to seize and destroy
       | weapons.
       | 
       | firearms includes bombs and other lethal ammunition, of course.
       | Not knives.
        
         | k8sToGo wrote:
         | And those who will master creating weapons in the shadows will
         | overthrow interpol and rule mankind.
         | 
         | I'd say in an ideal future humans wouldn't _want_ to create
         | weapons.
        
           | ses1984 wrote:
           | And those who _want_ to make weapons will overthrow the
           | people who don't...
           | 
           | But in an ideal future...?
        
         | Loughla wrote:
         | But who watches the watchers? Not everyone has a guarding dark.
        
         | Greyfoscam wrote:
         | It would certainly be more interesting conducting war with semi
         | auto potato cannons
        
         | akira2501 wrote:
         | > In an ideal future, firearms would be banned worldwide.
         | 
         | But not bombs, knives, chemicals or sources of radiation?
         | 
         | Well.. good luck.
        
         | Aerroon wrote:
         | If you aren't physically strong enough to defend yourself then
         | you shouldn't be able to defend yourself?
        
         | squigz wrote:
         | Why would they make bows and spears, but not guns? That seems a
         | fairly arbitrary technological line to draw.
        
         | sparky_z wrote:
         | After Interpol's surveillance determined that someone was
         | illegally making firearms, what would happen next? Presumably
         | some sort of enforcement to stop them? How would that
         | enforcement be conducted?
        
       | whall6 wrote:
       | Mergers and acquisitions have taken the place of war in the
       | modern era.
        
         | mojifwisi wrote:
         | Quite an odd comment to make in the midst of the Ukraine war,
         | another war between Israel and Palestine, and the ongoing civil
         | wars in Sudan and Burma.
        
           | qntmfred wrote:
           | it's all relative. the order of operations is M&A, diplomacy,
           | warfare.
        
       | graeme wrote:
       | The thing is without force your stuff gets taken. We haven't got
       | a good way around this. Our current peace is heavily based on
       | nuclear weapons and the implied threat of force.
       | 
       | Don't like the status quo? Use force to try to change it.
       | 
       | Do like the status quo? Use force to try to keep it that way.
       | 
       | We don't have a stable equiliubrium where no force exists in the
       | system. Many in this thread effectively say "You can do what you
       | like, but _I_ am above using force ".
       | 
       | They can say that because their existence is secured by the force
       | of others. There are enough people willing to take by force that
       | if you have no force your stuff and land get taken.
       | 
       | This was how the world worked for all of human history until
       | 1945. The only thing that changed it was nukes, the ultimate
       | force.
       | 
       | In theory you could have a global government with a monopoly on
       | force that enforced no more war. But that still depends on force.
       | 
       | Is there any convincing argument for getting out of this
       | equilibrium?
        
         | js8 wrote:
         | You have a nice theory there, would be a shame if something
         | happened to it.
         | 
         | I played this older computer civilization-like space game. In
         | it, there was an hyperaggressive race that always went to war
         | with everybody. They always died out first.
         | 
         | I think conflict will always exist, but violence? I am not
         | sure. I think it comes down to availability of information.
         | People don't like a*holes. Once world becomes a global village,
         | and almost everyone will run a SW on their phone that keeps
         | tabs on other 8 billion people, starting a war will become
         | nearly impossible.
        
           | HenryBemis wrote:
           | If Rebel Moon and the Demolition Man taught us anything, is
           | that even when 8bn people will be spied upon, there will be
           | some that will object this and fight it tooth and nail.
           | 
           | (Oh and History teaches that)
        
         | okasaki wrote:
         | Why doesn't Texas wage war on Oklahoma?
        
           | antisthenes wrote:
           | There is enough stuff (goods) in both Texas and Oklahoma
           | where going to war would make people there worse off.
           | 
           | If I can go to war with Oklahoma and get a 2nd/3rd car, when
           | I already own a car, why would I risk losing my life? I can't
           | drive 2 cars at once.
        
           | lupusreal wrote:
           | Texas tried waging war on other states before, and they were
           | stopped by the Federal government wielding superior force.
           | 
           | You know that guy on five dollar bills? He was involved.
        
         | akira2501 wrote:
         | > and land get taken.
         | 
         | It's always land. This is because land is scarce. You can keep
         | things that aren't scarce without force.
         | 
         | > Is there any convincing argument for getting out of this
         | equilibrium?
         | 
         | The total destruction of artificial scarcity?
        
         | imtringued wrote:
         | Consider it an economic problem. War costs money, therefore war
         | will be conducted when its benefits exceed its costs. What
         | makes war profitable? For that you need to know the benefits of
         | war. The most obvious benefit is the changing of borders and
         | conquering of new land. Now you might say that it always makes
         | sense for a country to try to conquer the enire world, because
         | having the land grants you access to its riches for free, but
         | then you have to consider the costs of war too.
         | 
         | The cost of conquering land and managing it yourself must be
         | cheaper than letting the other country manage the land and
         | production process and then importing the goods you want.
         | 
         | The cost of conquering the land can be split into two parts.
         | First, the initial offensive representing capex and the ongoing
         | defense costs against attackers represent opex. If it turns out
         | that the foreign country is both fleecing you on imports and is
         | spending less in defense per acre than you would, if you
         | managed the land, it would be profitable for you to conquer the
         | land and install a defense force that spends more to protect
         | the same plot of land. Since your spending budget is higher per
         | acre, the original country would lose if they tried to recover
         | the territory.
         | 
         | Now consider the opposite scenario. The original country does
         | not fleece you on imports and has a lean army. Then it would
         | not be profitable for you to conquer the land, since you have
         | higher opex and the benefit is insignificant.
         | 
         | Of course none of this stops crazy dictators from attempting
         | world domination, but it can tell you that on average, people
         | should be uninterested in war.
        
           | lovecg wrote:
           | It's interesting that the relative costs of offense vs.
           | defense vary with technological development. In the middle
           | ages when castles existed but guns did not, and societal
           | structure was such that mounting enormous besieging armies of
           | antiquity was not possible, the borders mostly stayed intact.
           | It's possible we're entering something similar judging by the
           | drone war in Ukraine which seems to heavily favor defense.
        
             | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
             | Only a matter of time until semi-autonomous hunter killer
             | drones are perfected for mass deployment.
        
           | squigz wrote:
           | I think one of the most obvious, major benefits of war is the
           | trillions of dollars that's put into the military-industrial
           | complex every year. Whether war actually breaks out is
           | irrelevant, if the interests involved can make people believe
           | it's always inevitable, so let's keep pumping money into it.
        
         | lovecg wrote:
         | And people are slowly testing the limits of the nuke deterrent.
         | Turns out everyone is really hesitant to use them especially
         | when the aggressor has nukes too.
        
         | ocschwar wrote:
         | 1945 gave us a way out of this equilibrium.
         | 
         | Not the nukes. The Bretton Woods principles. It was not a
         | kumbayah exchange of platitudes. It was an agreement to let
         | things be settled in the free market.
         | 
         | Want more oil from Nigeria? Offer them more money than the
         | other buyers. Want to fish the waters around Tuvalu? Radio them
         | and offer more money. Want Congolese cobalt? Same idea.
         | 
         | This was the brainchild of John Maynard Keynes, not Ayn Rand.
         | It was not a matter of market fetishism. It was based on the
         | sensible idea that the market place is a better way to settle
         | these things than the battlefield, something even a Marxist
         | should be willing to admit.
         | 
         | That could have brought us to a world wide peace in 1945, but
         | only the First World went along with this idea. The Second
         | World rallied around endless revolution and war until we get a
         | worker's paradise. And the Third World tried to stay out
         | altogether. (Reminder: by the original definition, Switzerland
         | was in the Third World).
         | 
         | We had another chance in 1989. And we blew it.
         | 
         | Now we can try again.
        
           | TeMPOraL wrote:
           | That doesn't make sense.
           | 
           | > _Want more oil from Nigeria? Offer them more money than the
           | other buyers._
           | 
           | How about I offer them some lead to sweeten the deal? As in,
           | take my lower offer _or else_?
           | 
           | > _Want to fish the waters around Tuvalu? Radio them and
           | offer more money._
           | 
           | Or I'll just go fishing because what ever Tuvalu can do to
           | me?
           | 
           | > _Want Congolese cobalt? Same idea._
           | 
           | The idea works when the players have no better choice than to
           | play by the market rules, win or lose. At small scale, most
           | people figure it's better to lose the deal than be thrown
           | into jail for being _extra convincing_ - but this is only
           | possible because of a legal and enforcement system that 's
           | stronger than any individual or group. At larger,
           | international scale, nukes provide a backstop that keeps
           | everyone in check, by keeping total war absurdly expensive
           | for everyone.
           | 
           | > _It was based on the sensible idea that the market place is
           | a better way to settle these things than the battlefield,
           | something even a Marxist should be willing to admit._
           | 
           | The market will tell you that peaceful solution is only
           | better if the war is _really expensive_. Large power
           | imbalance can easily make war the cheaper option.
           | 
           | In general, any solution that requires people to _just go
           | along with it_ is doomed to failure - someone eventually will
           | figure it 's in their benefit to defect. Stable solutions are
           | ones that, by design, align with default human behavior. Like
           | MAD.
           | 
           | Worth also mentioning that there isn't just "war" and
           | "peace", except in international laws. Soldiers on the ground
           | are just the realization of threats of use of force, which
           | themselves are a last-ditch diplomatic technique. There are
           | other such techniques - sanctions, for example, are just as
           | brutal as war. All that is implied in international
           | negotiations, not invoked explicitly unless parties can't
           | reach a reasonable agreement without threats of violence.
        
       | doubloon wrote:
       | The whole thing is assuming that men drive progress and war
       | drives progress, and both of those things are debatable.
        
         | cassianoleal wrote:
         | > men drive progress and war drives progress, and both of those
         | things are debatable
         | 
         | I'm fairly confident that the progress mentioned in the article
         | is meant as technological and maybe social progress. How would
         | either of those happen without being driven by humans, or
         | another hypothetical technological species?
         | 
         | In terms of war, I don't see how it's debatable. It may not be
         | the only driver but it's definitely a strong one. It may not be
         | progress towards something you (or I) desire but it's progress
         | nonetheless.
        
       | openrisk wrote:
       | When a child is born there is nothing remotely resembling large
       | scale warfare inscribed in its genes and the discretional
       | cultural path that must be travelled before such detrimental
       | collective phenomena come to be seen as innate and inevitable is
       | enormous.
       | 
       | Our predicament in relation to our war "habit" is similar to many
       | other challenges we are facing: malignant social patterns that
       | got established before a succession of dramatic technological
       | recolutions are now mutating into existential risks.
       | 
       | It is anybody's guess how things will play out. Cultural
       | evolution is our superpower but we are not exactly in control of
       | it. We still in a transition zone where old moralities feel
       | secure in their "it was ever thus" denial.
       | 
       | It is conceivable that we'll outgrow this phase and survive. A
       | pacified humanity is not utopic, its the only solution to a long
       | term sustainable existence. We thus might work backwards from
       | what we know is the only meaningful endgame and see what it takes
       | to get there.
       | 
       | But we might also implode before we solve that.
        
         | gotoeleven wrote:
         | Your ancestors are the ones that won wars in the past. Inasmuch
         | as warfare can be "inscribed" in genes, it definitely is.
        
         | kikokikokiko wrote:
         | Even purely instinct based animals, like chimps amd lions,
         | engage in war between groups. A human child is still a primate,
         | and no ammount of cultural bs will make your assumption of
         | purity at birth a reality. Life is, in all it's forms, a war
         | between organisms to see who can get more resources. Life is
         | war, unfortunately.
        
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       (page generated 2024-06-22 23:01 UTC)