[HN Gopher] More Disabled Americans Are Employed, Thanks to Remo...
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       More Disabled Americans Are Employed, Thanks to Remote Work
        
       Author : petethomas
       Score  : 238 points
       Date   : 2024-06-20 19:00 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bloomberg.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bloomberg.com)
        
       | toomuchtodo wrote:
       | https://archive.today/4f2Ix
        
       | advisedwang wrote:
       | One way to look at this is that some conditions are less of a
       | disability than they used to be. In the same way that medical
       | advances can make some diseases curable or inconsequential so
       | social changes can also make a disease irrelevant.
       | 
       | This is an important lesson, as it should alert us that there
       | likely are other ways our society operates that make a disease
       | into an impediment that could be changed. If you want to know
       | what they are, go talk to disabled rights advocates!
        
         | wizzwizz4 wrote:
         | https://www.scope.org.uk/social-model-of-disability
         | 
         | > The model says that people are disabled by barriers in
         | society, not by their impairment or difference. Barriers can be
         | physical, like buildings not having accessible toilets. Or they
         | can be caused by people's attitudes to difference, like
         | assuming disabled people can't do certain things.
         | 
         | > The social model helps us recognise barriers that make life
         | harder for disabled people. Removing these barriers creates
         | equality and offers disabled people more independence, choice
         | and control.
         | 
         | > Not everyone uses the social model and that's ok. How anyone
         | chooses to talk about their impairment is up to them.
        
           | squigz wrote:
           | I'm not trying to deny there are plenty of barriers for
           | disabled people in society, and we should certainly try to
           | reduce them... but I think even in an ideal society, being,
           | for example, blind, or deaf, would still be very difficult. I
           | think pretending that it's all about how society reacts to us
           | is ignoring the reality of disabled people's lives.
           | 
           | (I'm disabled myself, in case it matters)
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _even in an ideal society, being, for example, blind, or
             | deaf, would still be very difficult_
             | 
             | Correct. The technological model OP posited would involve
             | technologies that let blind and deaf folks navigate the
             | world. The social model hits a barrier at that point.
        
             | wizzwizz4 wrote:
             | That's why we have the disability / impairment distinction.
             | Many impairments don't _have_ to be disabilities. Some are,
             | inherently.
             | 
             | I'd argue that deafness can be completely mitigated by
             | societal improvements, for most purposes except birdsong
             | etc. and certain genres of music. Blindness is more
             | difficult (e.g. vision is useful for navigation, and we
             | can't choose the surfaces in a forest to make echolocation
             | easier), but _in principle_ computer technology can help
             | with that. (I 'd say a decent automated audio description
             | is still a hundred years out, but we'll only get it if we
             | make progress.) Certain mental impairments (e.g. some
             | depression, some sensory issues) have no known mitigations,
             | even in theory, so remain disabilities in all
             | circumstances.
        
               | squigz wrote:
               | You're focusing on mechanical issues and ignoring social
               | issues. You mention birdsong, and certain genres of
               | music... what about your partner's voice? Your child's
               | laugh?
        
       | keeptrying wrote:
       | That is really freaking cool. Creating a platform that's location
       | independent really helps people with disabilities.
       | 
       | I do think LLMs by enabling people to work indepedently (in
       | adiditon to remote) should add degrees of freedom that would help
       | people with disabilties.
       | 
       | LLMs should enable this by easing creation of work contracts (ie
       | allow more accomodations by changing contracts), automation of
       | most of most business operations, ability to quickly get to
       | "average level" on a lot of business concepts, automation of
       | finances (eg: using Runway).
       | 
       | Hopefully the creative piece of building a business will no
       | longer get drowned out by the operational pieces.
        
         | keeptrying wrote:
         | Whoa - Can anyone explain why I'm getting downvoted?
        
           | nickff wrote:
           | Probably because you're bringing LLMs into a conversation
           | when there's no clear link, and adding nothing else to the
           | conversation.
        
             | randomdata wrote:
             | Your assertion that it is unrelated is true, but doesn't
             | explain why someone would take time and effort out of their
             | day to press an arbitrary button. If one was concerned with
             | the conversation, that time and effort would have logically
             | gone into actually adding to the conversation.
        
           | avgDev wrote:
           | We are talking about remote work. Not AI and Not LLM. Your
           | comment is completely off-topic.
        
           | hoppyhoppy2 wrote:
           | " _Please don 't comment about the voting on comments. It
           | never does any good, and it makes boring reading._"
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
       | jebby wrote:
       | I'm one of them. I'm pretty terrified that the gears of
       | capitalism will eventually lead to remote work being outlawed.
        
         | brink wrote:
         | It's capitalism that created that remote job in the first
         | place.
        
           | wlesieutre wrote:
           | After years of companies insisting that working without being
           | physically in the office 5 days a week was impossible, it was
           | the government saying "Your offices are closed" that made
           | remote work at all common. I know remote work existed as a
           | small niche before that, but I can't give capitalism credit
           | for normalizing it.
           | 
           | Disabled people have been begging for years to have more
           | flexible working arrangements, and have been constantly told
           | "sorry it's impossible." But then covid shows up only for
           | everyone to discover it's been possible the whole time.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | > I know remote work existed as a small niche before that
             | 
             | You have to distinguish not physically being in the office
             | from "working from home." A LOT of jobs (e.g. many sales
             | job, on-site consultants, even my oil delivery guy) didn't
             | involve being physically in the office much but weren't
             | WFH.
        
             | brink wrote:
             | Covid didn't invent remote work. I had been working remote
             | for almost 10 years before Covid arrived. It merely
             | accelerated a force that was already in motion.
        
             | randomdata wrote:
             | Government and capitalism are terms that ultimately refer
             | to people. In this case, given the context of caitaliso-
             | democratic America, the _very same_ people.
        
           | bee_rider wrote:
           | I don't see any particular need to assume the ownership
           | structure implies something about remote work. We could
           | easily imagine that in a market socialist system people might
           | be more willing to have WFH policies that benefit their co-
           | workers.
        
         | saagarjha wrote:
         | Kind of ironic, isn't it? Capitalism should be happy you're
         | contributing to the economy...
        
           | willcipriano wrote:
           | Almost makes you want to check your priors. Almost.
        
           | bee_rider wrote:
           | The Market, as in the free exchange of goods and services,
           | should be happy to get more work out of another person.
           | 
           | For Capitalism, as in the system wherein the means of
           | production are privately owned, it might be a toss-up. A
           | person who works from home isn't going around the world
           | providing as much value to the landlord class.
        
         | therobots927 wrote:
         | Try to stay optimistic. There are market forces _in favor_ of
         | remote work:
         | 
         | 1) Employers who allow remote work will have lower office costs
         | 
         | 2) Employers who allow remote will be able to poach employees
         | from competitors who do not offer remote work
         | 
         | These are both strong incentives for employers to allow remote
         | work. Obviously not all do, but over time employers who allow
         | remote work will outperform their peers due to the two reasons
         | above, which can help encourage other employers to allow it in
         | order to stay competitive.
        
           | miki123211 wrote:
           | And don't forget about:
           | 
           | 3) Employers who are fully remote (as opposed to even 1 day
           | per month in office) can hire in different locations. For
           | many roles, you can find great employees in places like
           | Eastern Europe for far cheaper than in Silicon Valley, for
           | example.
        
             | rty32 wrote:
             | It could work against you as a US worker. They would set up
             | branches in Europe (and other places) and just hire there,
             | instead of having headcounts in the US.
             | 
             | Just look at Google.
        
             | zinodaur wrote:
             | My remote company has been doing this. Layoffs in NA and
             | EU, hiring frenzy in Poland
        
           | rty32 wrote:
           | For (1) , that ship has sailed for any company that actually
           | owns their offices -- and there are a ton of them. Unless
           | they sell the property, which many never will for as long as
           | company is in a good financial state, one desk not utilized
           | is money thrown in the water.
           | 
           | (Interestingly Charles Schwab is a notable counterexample --
           | they were forcing people back into office, until the
           | company's finance is in a bad shape, and they rushed to halt
           | that and actually closed down many offices.)
        
             | tomoyoirl wrote:
             | How big a trend is that, though? Most companies are all too
             | happy to do a capitalism and move office expenses into
             | OpEx, to improve their return on capital by being a pure-
             | play widget company instead of a hybrid widgets / real
             | estate development and holding corporation.
             | 
             | Sure, there are some big sprawling HQs of the gigacorps who
             | just can't find enough space to rent otherwise, but that
             | seems to be a minority of office employment to me?
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _for any company that actually owns their offices_
             | 
             | Most companies lease their office space.
        
         | pwg wrote:
         | > I'm pretty terrified that the gears of capitalism will
         | eventually lead to remote work being outlawed.
         | 
         | Unlikely. The current "RTO" push is simply executive management
         | not wanting to take the write-down hit on all that unused
         | office space that is a loss now that no one is working inside
         | of it. Once they've either jettisoned the space, or taken the
         | write-down anyway (because they were forced into this) you'll
         | find all these RTO calls dying down.
        
           | miki123211 wrote:
           | This is just one theory, another that it's a way to legally
           | do layoffs without facing the consequences of actual layoffs.
        
         | burningChrome wrote:
         | It depends on where you work and what industry you're in.
         | 
         | A majority of the leads I get from recruiters about dev work
         | are from companies who now have hybrid or full on-site
         | requirements. It's being outlawed like you say, but there is a
         | push from certain companies to be back in the office.
         | 
         | The last three contacts I've gotten from recruiters always ask
         | me if I'm ok being in the office three days a week on job req's
         | they've contacted me about. So take solace in the fact more
         | people are opting out of these kinds of jobs and recruiters are
         | telling me the more companies require in office or hybrid, the
         | smaller the pool of worthy candidates - regardless of whether
         | they're disabled or now.
         | 
         | There is push to get people to go back into the office, but at
         | this point, I'm not seeing a real willingness for people to
         | jump at those jobs right now.
        
       | cut3 wrote:
       | Remote work is very inclusive.
        
       | GarnetFloride wrote:
       | Surprise, surprise making it easier to work allows more people to
       | work. Taking a phrases I read about the latest iPad. If they stop
       | neutering the workplace by not allowing remote work then more
       | people will work. Sort of like how cities are neutered because
       | they are car centric and not people centric. And it's not just
       | the currently disabled but caregivers as well. I had a PM that
       | was caring for aging parents and we could hear her feeding them
       | as we were on calls trying to unbork a business process that
       | wouldn't let us give customers the software licenses they paid
       | for.
       | 
       | This is a good thing but there are some people who hate the idea
       | of remote work because they can't comprehend a management style
       | that isn't their First Grade teacher's.
        
         | WWLink wrote:
         | > And it's not just the currently disabled but caregivers as
         | well. I had a PM that was caring for aging parents and we could
         | hear her feeding them as we were on calls trying to unbork a
         | business process that wouldn't let us give customers the
         | software licenses they paid for.
         | 
         | I fall into the caregiver bucket, and I'll present an argument
         | I was hearing a lot on linkedin and those kinda places in favor
         | of RTO: Some companies and bosses think that if you're on the
         | clock you shouldn't be taking care of your family.
         | 
         | The reality is a lot more complicated. WFH means I can spend 20
         | minutes resolving a problem that would've taken me half a day
         | before - driving home, resolving the issue, driving back,
         | finding parking, getting back into the right mindset to do
         | work, etc.
         | 
         | It also means I can join meetings that I otherwise wouldn't
         | have been able to join. (like in your example, the coworker
         | feeding their parents). Admittedly your coworker should
         | probably invest in a mute button lol.
         | 
         | Anyway, yea, WFH is a huge enabler! But I guess some people are
         | kinda ableist/unfair about it.
         | 
         | It's silly. Life goes on. We shouldn't be playing this game of
         | competing on how hard we can lick boots.
        
       | TylerE wrote:
       | Pretty much me at this point. I've had the same remote job for 9
       | years, and while I could work an office job at the time I was
       | hired (I was 31 then), now at 40 and with a number of my chronic
       | conditions rather a bit less background than they used to be. Not
       | to mention that pretty much everything I have is either
       | respitory, or one of the major comorbidities for COVID, which is
       | still very much in circulation.
       | 
       | To give one example... about 2 years ago I had to spend about 10
       | months on near-total bed rest to get a healing-resistant foot
       | ulcer to finally heal. I was able to work from bed for almost all
       | of that. If I'd been working an office job it basically would
       | have been a choice - keep my job, or keep my foot.
        
         | paulryanrogers wrote:
         | Would FMLA or ADA have helped? I believe companies would have
         | to justify denying you reasonable accommodations.
        
           | TylerE wrote:
           | FMLA no because it's _unpaid_ leave.
           | 
           | I actually was just having to navigate that/short term
           | disability as I'm coming off missing about 3.5 weeks from an
           | extended period of extreme unpleasantness that ended in me
           | getting my gallbladder 86'ed last week.
           | 
           | ADA potentially but a lot of my stuff basically boils down to
           | "being out of the house and active is both physically and
           | mentally draining and more likely to get me sick with some
           | random thing". So the reasonable accommodation is basically
           | remote work (I'm a software dev, which is about as remote-
           | friendly a career as it gets).
        
             | Jtsummers wrote:
             | FMLA also has a twelve week limit, and for "highly
             | compensated" employees (a lot of software devs in the US
             | would qualify) you can lose the right to return to the
             | same, or equivalent, position as when you left.
        
           | SatvikBeri wrote:
           | FMLA provides unpaid leave, and usually only up to 12 weeks.
           | I'm not sure how well ADA would apply here, but my wife had a
           | lot of trouble using ADA to even get her employer to use
           | video meeting software with captions (she's deaf, and Zoom
           | didn't have captions at the time.) It eventually worked but
           | took something like 6 months.
        
             | TylerE wrote:
             | The other thing with ADA it's always distinctly had the
             | feel of the kind of thing that sure, they have to
             | (eventually, maybe) comply with, but I can't help but feel
             | it's the sort of thing that will implicitly count against
             | you when it comes to things like promotions. Similar debate
             | (also applicable to me) to "I have diagnosed high-function
             | autism. Do I disclose?"
        
               | nullindividual wrote:
               | > implicitly count against you when it comes to things
               | like promotions.
               | 
               | Illegal, if you can prove it. So functionally, legal.
               | 
               | > "I have diagnosed high-function autism. Do I disclose?"
               | 
               | Nope. There's zero reason to disclose until there is an
               | actual barrier that can fall under ADA.
               | 
               | And ADA isn't a guarantee you'll get what you need, it is
               | asking the employers for a modification, one which they
               | don't have to grant if they have a legitimate reason.
        
             | squigz wrote:
             | I really wish more people would realize this about the ADA
             | and other similar legislation in other countries - yes, a
             | company is legally required to make reasonable
             | accommodations... but they don't have to be happy about it
             | or hop to it right away. They will delay as long as they
             | can and try to avoid it like the plague if it's going to
             | cost them money.
        
               | WWLink wrote:
               | > They will delay as long as they can and try to avoid it
               | like the plague if it's going to cost them money.
               | 
               | The worst part: It's a tax writeoff like all the other
               | business expenses they're so happy to buy without
               | question. Sometimes it's even covered by grant money.
        
           | BadCookie wrote:
           | Working from home is not considered a reasonable
           | accommodation in the U.S. as a general rule. I hope that
           | changes someday soon.
        
             | nullindividual wrote:
             | "Reasonable accommodation" is a negotiation between you and
             | the employer. There is nothing that defines what a
             | "reasonable accommodation" is, up to and including remote
             | work. The ADA gives potential examples, one of which is
             | working at an alternative location.
             | 
             | https://www.dol.gov/agencies/odep/program-
             | areas/employers/ac...
             | 
             | Your employer may find WFH unreasonable and deny it. Or
             | they may find it reasonable and let you go for it.
             | 
             | But there are no "general rules" when it comes to ADA work
             | accommodations.
        
               | BadCookie wrote:
               | An employer can legally deny WFH no matter how disabled
               | the employee is even if the employee has already been
               | doing the same job from home for years. To me, that means
               | that legal protections are nonexistent in this regard and
               | therefore practically meaningless.
               | 
               | I don't think anything you said contradicts what I have
               | been told, though maybe I didn't explain it very well.
        
               | BadCookie wrote:
               | If an employer is required to allow "reasonable
               | accommodations" but is never required to allow working
               | from home, then logically it would seem to follow that
               | working from home is not a reasonable accommodation ...
               | or so I had concluded, but technically that might be
               | wrong in some way that's not very interesting to people
               | actually affected by these laws.
        
           | rockooooo wrote:
           | multiple people at previous jobs joked about how using FMLA
           | would get you fired or at minimum banned from promotion
        
       | ricc wrote:
       | Not really related to the article but I always tell myself that
       | one of these days, I will dedicate more time working on something
       | that improves the lives of a certain group of people with
       | disabilities. The trigger was a single simple sentence that I
       | read a year or two ago: "Everybody is just temporarily abled."
        
       | dogman144 wrote:
       | Civically we allegedly care about these topics, and note their
       | solutions via remote work
       | 
       | - disabled accommodations: this article, and anecdotes from
       | people we know in this situation
       | 
       | - finding some method for a dramatic enough state change in
       | environmental conditions as to back up from disconcerting climate
       | change barriers we're pushing into: I can't recall the specifics
       | but within a week of COVID lockdowns and no commutes, carbon and
       | pollution in atmosphere plummets
       | 
       | - preventing sexism, ageism, and other forms harassment at work:
       | can't sexually harass someone quite as easily in a fully
       | auditable zoom/slack environment vs in office.
       | 
       | - accommodating parents and their child raising needs with
       | policies that don't come out of 1950: every working parent I know
       | with remote jobs experience significant flexibility here.
       | 
       | - affordable housing space: office space conversions are
       | starting.
       | 
       | The longer the debate goes on about hybrid/wfh and the above
       | tangible proven benefits vs RTO for "The Collaboration" and "My
       | Socialization Needs," the more I speculate our society doesn't
       | actually care about the above topics, at all.
       | 
       | Or, if we do care, this should be called out over and over and
       | over. Bc it's not getting discussed this way.
        
         | squigz wrote:
         | It's not (often) workers calling for RTO. It's not hard to
         | imagine why.
        
           | dogman144 wrote:
           | I see a lot of workers in HN taking that position, or at
           | least some very persistent sock puppet corporate accounts
           | hah.
        
             | squigz wrote:
             | I tend to see a lot of managers calling for it. I see some
             | workers calling for hybrid (which is perfectly reasonable)
             | but not full RTO. Just my impressions though.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I doubt you'd see many workers calling for in the office
               | every day, no exceptions for in-office workers, which was
               | mostly the norm (outside of travel and customer visits)
               | for many professionals in, say, the 80s. However, there
               | is a subset today that would like to see co-workers with
               | a regular office presence.
        
               | squigz wrote:
               | Yes, hybrid work is a reasonable position to take, I
               | think. One cannot deny the benefits of occasional in-
               | office meetings/socialization while accepting the
               | benefits of WFH.
        
         | toomuchtodo wrote:
         | If someone says they care, observe their actions. This is the
         | revealed intent. The words are meaningless, and cost nothing to
         | speak.
         | 
         | If it is clear someone is being dishonest due to action speech
         | delta, say so, loudly and in a manner that leaves a durable
         | paper trail. Accountability dies in the darkness and silence.
        
         | briffid wrote:
         | Plus according to Jonathan Haidt in Happiness Hypothesis,
         | commuting, noise and lack of control are among the most
         | significant things that make people unhappy. All of them are
         | manageable at home. And also these are rarely taken into the
         | discussion.
        
           | throwaway8456 wrote:
           | If you are going to quote Jonathan Haidt, I suggest you take
           | a look at his latest book, the Anxious Generation published
           | in 2024. My reading is that reducing face time is definitely
           | NOT a positive factor for happiness.
        
             | FredPret wrote:
             | Then let's have clubs and hobbies and so on again
        
               | MenhirMike wrote:
               | Third Places really took a hit in the pandemic :( But
               | yes, as someone who re-discovered them last year, I
               | absolutely agree.
        
             | mensetmanusman wrote:
             | Replace work FaceTime with a third place FaceTime.
        
             | MeImCounting wrote:
             | Your primary source of face time should _not_ be coming
             | from your work.
        
               | basisword wrote:
               | Work is half of your waking day 5 days out of 7 - it's
               | probably your primary source of face time whether you
               | like it or not. You might have more valuable face time
               | elsewhere (family, friends, hobbies) but those 40-50
               | hours should probably be taken more seriously than they
               | are.
        
               | askonomm wrote:
               | I'd love to take work a lot _less_ seriously, tbh. I
               | don't live to work, after all.
        
             | dogman144 wrote:
             | If you're going to imply the office saves that, worth
             | noting there's a lot of non-forced organic face time from
             | wfh available from your neighborhoods and communities, and
             | that "Anxious Generation" screen time probably refers to
             | teens and adults piping their lives into a phone, and not
             | the important tradeoffs of staring at a screen in an office
             | park or starting at a screen in your home.
             | 
             | Constantly the office is treated as the only existing
             | socialization source and it really makes me wonder what
             | people's lives at home are out of work.
        
             | briffid wrote:
             | That's a good point. Eliminating commute let me play with
             | my children after school. Even started to have a pizza
             | together for lunch. Started to have lunch almost every day
             | with my wife, instead of my colleagues or looking at our
             | phones in the canteen.
        
             | Aurornis wrote:
             | > My reading is that reducing face time is definitely NOT a
             | positive factor for happiness.
             | 
             | This is an extremely common problem for juniors in the
             | mentoring program where I volunteer: They graduate college,
             | take remote jobs, and then slide into depression while
             | working from home. It takes a while to work with them to
             | get to the bottom of their issues, but often they'll
             | realize that they're much happier in the weeks following
             | company on-site meetings, then they slowly decline again.
             | 
             | Remote work doesn't work for everyone. Many people struggle
             | in remote environments, especially juniors. The way remote
             | work gets pushed as being perfect for everyone can be very
             | confusing for people who discover that they don't like it.
             | 
             | It's even harder because the internet tends to be very
             | hostile to these people rather than supportive. The correct
             | answer, obviously, is that some people do better at
             | different types of jobs. Yet every time this comes up,
             | people come out and try to criticize the person, blame it
             | on their lack of hobbies, blame it on something else, and
             | refuse to allow that some people need face-to-face
             | coworkers to thrive.
             | 
             | It's a real phenomenon that gets downplayed on the
             | internet.
        
               | askonomm wrote:
               | These people should maybe go to co-working places then.
               | Can still work without the butts-in-seats managers over
               | looking every move you make while also getting the social
               | aspect.
        
               | saulpw wrote:
               | I don't want to work next to random people. I want to
               | work with my co-workers. I don't want to have to come in
               | every day for no good reason. I want to be able to come
               | in to a shared space with my coworkers and have a
               | productive day with them. Trying to bring a group of
               | people into a coworking space doesn't work if there are
               | more than 2 people.
        
               | askonomm wrote:
               | Yeah but you can't force people who don't want to come to
               | the office to come there just because you prefer it that
               | way. And in any case, I'm sure there would be more than
               | just 1 person who'd prefer a social aspect / whose home
               | life prevents them from being productive at home, in
               | which case you could most likely band together into the
               | same co-working, no? Most co-workings I know also rent
               | out entire rooms for companies, not just individual
               | desks.
               | 
               | Unless we're talking remote and international, in which
               | case that obviously wouldn't work, but I assume you
               | wouldn't apply to those jobs anyway.
               | 
               | That way you can get your office and some coworkers, and
               | others can do what is best for them, and the company
               | doesn't have to lease a huge office space. Win-win-win?
        
               | Guid_NewGuid wrote:
               | I think -- on the basis of this same argument playing out
               | for years at this point -- it's because the 2 views are
               | talking past each other.
               | 
               | Sure, in office works better for some people and remote
               | makes them miserable. They're real people.
               | 
               | But the side suffering economic compulsion is the remote
               | preferred people being forced back to the office against
               | their will.
               | 
               | If everyone can work how they prefer then great. But
               | that's not the world we live in and to draw a false
               | equivalence between the dominant (at exec level) RTO view
               | and remote workers forced into unpaid commutes and time
               | away from families gets our hackles way up.
        
               | Aurornis wrote:
               | > If everyone can work how they prefer then great.
               | 
               | The problem with this is that people's work _preference_
               | doesn 't always match up with the environments where they
               | actually work well.
               | 
               | I've managed remote and hybrid teams for years. I've done
               | this long enough to realize that a lot of the people who
               | struggle to be productive at home will swear up and down
               | that they're much more productive working remote.
               | 
               | The reason is simple: People aren't just expressing their
               | preference for where they work best. They're expressing
               | their preference for where they want to be. When it comes
               | to low performers and difficult employees, they almost
               | universally don't want to be at the office.
               | 
               | That's why it's not as simple as letting everyone work
               | according to their preference.
               | 
               | Remote teams are hard for many reasons, but one of the
               | biggest challenges is filtering for people who can
               | actually work remote. Many people will claim they work
               | well remote, but then you hire them and they're terrible
               | at communicating, can't manage their own time, are
               | constantly MIA during core working hours (a 4-hour window
               | agreed upon by the team, in our case), and so on. It's
               | hard to start removing these people from the company, but
               | it's the only way to make it work.
               | 
               | All of those companies that switched everyone to WFH
               | during COVID learned the hard way that you can't just
               | take everyone and go remote. You have to build the team
               | for it from the start. And it takes more than just asking
               | people what they prefer.
        
               | throwway120385 wrote:
               | Yeah people forget that when you graduate college you go
               | from an environment where you're surrounded by hundreds
               | or thousands of potential social contacts who all have
               | lots of free time and lots in common to being surrounded
               | by whoever is on your block, and, if you commute, by your
               | co-workers. I'm a remote worker but the only reason I
               | make this arrangement work is because I'm married, have a
               | family, and have things to do with my time outside of
               | work. If I did this in my 20's I would have been totally
               | unprepared to deal with it.
               | 
               | When I take a junior or mid-level on I try to make sure
               | that we talk about remote work during one-on-ones and
               | that I make sure they have stuff outside of work to focus
               | on or at least that they have a handle on this type of
               | arrangement. In the first year I started doing this in
               | 2018 I tried spending a couple of weeks just working and
               | not leaving my apartment and by the end of it I had gone
               | pretty toasty.
               | 
               | People forget that just as individuals have to work
               | differently to do remote work, managers have to manage
               | differently to do it too. To truly transition will
               | require different habits of mind and a good understanding
               | of what we actually need as people to survive.
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | A week has 168 hours.
               | 
               | I used to commute 1.5 hours each way until I got a car,
               | then it dropped to 1 hour.
               | 
               | 10-15 hours per week = 6-9% of my life - including time
               | asleep.
               | 
               | Taking 16 hours of waking time per week, that gives me
               | 112 hours to work with. Now that commute eats 9-13% of my
               | conscious time.
               | 
               | Let's assume a standard 40 hour workweek - 35% of my
               | waking time. Add in those compulsory daily highway
               | joyrides, and conscious time spent on work rises up to
               | 48%. Depressed yet? This includes the weekend. During the
               | workweek you'll spend between (8 + 2) / 16 and (8 + 3) /
               | 16 = 62.5-68.75% of your waking moments on work.
               | 
               | Now consider that car ownership + fuel + insurance could
               | eat up to 30% of an average person's post-tax income.
               | 
               | Fuck all of that, a lot.
               | 
               | Employees can get together at quarterly / monthly off-
               | sites, and juniors should be encouraged to get involved
               | in community activities straight out of college. I'm not
               | sacrificing my life and family time so you can stare at
               | my grumpy face in the next cubicle.
        
           | saulpw wrote:
           | There's a lot more noise from leafblowers and construction
           | that penetrates my noise cancelling headphones at home, than
           | I have ever experienced in an office. There is more in-office
           | noise, yes, but that seems to be better managed by
           | aforementioned headphones.
        
             | hun3 wrote:
             | [delayed]
        
         | whimsicalism wrote:
         | revealed preference is for there to be minimal change in what
         | people can do and material abundance
        
         | sdfgtr wrote:
         | > I can't recall the specifics but within a week of COVID
         | lockdowns and no commutes, carbon and pollution in atmosphere
         | plummets
         | 
         | I don't deny the impact of lessening the number of people
         | commuting, but how much of that was commuting and how much was
         | everything being shut down?
         | 
         | I don't know that there would be as large an impact as people
         | may hope.
        
         | atlgator wrote:
         | Or because the conversation is being driven by the banks that
         | provide liquidity to the S&P500 and, coincidentally, own most
         | of the commercial real estate.
        
           | burningChrome wrote:
           | Anecdotal data but UHG one of the largest health care
           | companies in the world had a huge stake in commercial real
           | estate pre-covid. They owned virtually every building their
           | employees worked out of all over the country.
           | 
           | Once covid hit, they saw the writing on the wall and have
           | been liquidating their real estate holdings over the past 3
           | years or so. I live in Minnesota and they've sold five of
           | their buildings here alone, including one of their older main
           | HQ buildings.
           | 
           | They now have one HQ which is a three building campus and
           | have gone to an almost 100% WFH model with an optional office
           | arrangement where you can reserve a desk if you know you need
           | to be in the office.
           | 
           | Many of the downtown Minneapolis buildings have also changed
           | hands including the Wells Fargo and Capella towers. If
           | anything, what you're seeing is a lot of the S&P 500
           | companies are divesting their commercial real estate holdings
           | since it doesn't appear as though in office time is going to
           | increase or be anywhere near what it was pre-covid.
        
         | basisword wrote:
         | >> I can't recall the specifics but within a week of COVID
         | lockdowns and no commutes, carbon and pollution in atmosphere
         | plummets
         | 
         | That was more because half the planet was told not to leave
         | their homes. Sure, stopping commutes had an impact on
         | pollution, but the roads were literally empty in major cities -
         | that wasn't because people could suddenly WFH.
        
           | dogman144 wrote:
           | The roads being empty at their peak commute hours probably
           | had something to do with it...
        
             | jazzyjackson wrote:
             | I think the point is jobs that can be done from a computer
             | are not necessarily the bulk of jobs that require
             | commuting.
        
               | dogman144 wrote:
               | Somehow, all those jobs got done without commutes for
               | years during COVID. So a lot don't seem to require
               | commuting.
        
               | squigz wrote:
               | They all got done? What?
        
               | threetonesun wrote:
               | One could argue that in an ever so slightly better
               | society all jobs wouldn't require commuting because you
               | could live near where you work. Most of commuting comes
               | down to the other side of the remote work problem, people
               | can only find affordable housing that's so far from their
               | jobs that it requires them to commute.
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | > - accommodating parents and their child raising needs with
         | policies that don't come out of 1950: every working parent I
         | know with remote jobs experience significant flexibility here.
         | 
         | Flexibility for parents is great. I've worked remote for a long
         | time and having additional flexibility to take care of sick
         | kids and still get some work in while they're asleep and later
         | in the evening is great. Much better for everyone than forcing
         | another PTO day just to stay home.
         | 
         | However, I've also been seeing remote work and parenting being
         | pushed way too far since COVID. One of my friends cancelled
         | daycare for their 3 year old, thinking they'd just watch him at
         | home while they worked. Didn't take long to realize that they
         | weren't getting much work done while tending to the demands of
         | a 3 year old, and it became impossible to hide when the child
         | would interrupt every meeting multiple times over.
         | 
         | One local company I'm familiar with went remote during COVID
         | and had significant problems with quality of work and
         | communications. The kind of quality problems that impacted
         | customers (not a traditional tech company, their product
         | required employees to do specific work for each customer). When
         | they started narrowing down on the problem employees, one of
         | the top causes they uncovered was parents of young children
         | trying to do the job while watching their kids. It can work
         | with a 13 year old home for summer break, but it just doesn't
         | work for very young kids who need a lot of attention.
         | 
         | > - preventing sexism, ageism, and other forms harassment at
         | work: can't sexually harass someone quite as easily in a fully
         | auditable zoom/slack environment vs in office.
         | 
         | I'm going to have to disagree with this one. My friends in HR
         | said the number of inter-employee problems went way, way up
         | during COVID remote work. Employees communicate outside of
         | official channels, in voice meetings that aren't recorded, and
         | in chat rooms you don't control. Some people get extremely
         | difficult to work with when they're arguing with a screen name
         | instead of talking to a person face to face.
        
           | kortilla wrote:
           | "Difficult to work with" is a totally different dimension
           | from ageism, sexism, harassment.
           | 
           | I can definitely see the former going way up but the latter
           | going way down.
        
           | dogman144 wrote:
           | - so, again, no luck for parents of young children? Ship the
           | parents back to the office and those issues you mention which
           | have some sort of root cause forcing the home-rearing just...
           | go away/out of sight out of mind? As I said, a mindset out of
           | the 1950s. Also, hiring/firing is still a solution, wfh or
           | not.
           | 
           | - I work in cybersec, all those alternative channels can be
           | monitored or blocked just fine, and still better than "closed
           | office door + handsy VP" which has plagued the workforce for
           | years and years.
           | 
           | - you mention conflict resolution as the remote challenge
           | examples. I mentioned sexual harassment and ageism. Very
           | different.
        
             | Aurornis wrote:
             | > Ship the parents back to the office and those issues you
             | mention which have some sort of root cause forcing the
             | home-rearing just... go away/out of sight out of mind? As I
             | said, a mindset out of the 1950s. Also, hiring/firing is
             | still a solution, wfh or not.
             | 
             | I think you didn't read my comment. The problem was parents
             | _cancelling daycare_ because they thought they could take
             | care of kids and work simultaneously without impacting
             | their work.
             | 
             | They literally had daycare, _cancelled it_ , and brought
             | the problem on themselves after WFH was instituted.
             | 
             | > I work in cybersec, all those alternative channels can be
             | monitored or blocked just fine,
             | 
             | You are deluding yourself if you think none of your
             | employees are using their personal phones to talk to each
             | other, or that groups of employees don't gather in personal
             | Discords and chat app groups.
        
               | cevn wrote:
               | If you find out that parents have no form of daycare, and
               | are taking care of their child while doing their remote
               | job they should be fired, end of story.
               | 
               | As a parent, taking care of a child is itself a full time
               | job. Your friend is either an idiot or was banking on his
               | work being stupid enough to let it slide.
        
               | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
               | Oddly, while I think the approach is overly restrictive (
               | and it would drive a good chunk of parents out of the
               | market ), there are some benefits to one parent doing
               | some actual parenting. I think your characterization is
               | harsh, but I am biased.
        
               | j-bos wrote:
               | >You are deluding yourself if you think none of your
               | employees are using their personal phones to talk to each
               | other
               | 
               | Why is that the company's concern? I genuinely don't
               | understand what responsibility the company has for
               | employees actions outside of work.
        
               | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
               | Eh, some companies ( financial institutions, brokerages
               | and so on ) may have regulatory requirements that puts
               | onus on those organizations[1]. That is mostly the
               | argument for keeping personal and work life separate, but
               | that ship has sailed a long time ago.
        
               | bravura wrote:
               | Employees were arguing online outside of work channels,
               | and HR became aware of it?
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | One parent cancelling daycare during covid one year (lets
               | assume they went back the next year) seems like a solved
               | problem (they tried didn't work for them and went back to
               | other method).
               | 
               | Parents leaving work early and not staying late because
               | of kids is an office problem you didn't mention.
               | 
               | Employees using a personal discord sounds positive. Work
               | relationships are building remotely. When employees in
               | person become close they call personal cells and go to
               | bars to discuss how clueless leadership is. Leadership
               | isn't capturing those conversation why is it suddenly a
               | problem if a discord is used?
        
           | samtho wrote:
           | > I'm going to have to disagree with this one. My friends in
           | HR said the number of inter-employee problems went way, way
           | up during COVID remote work.
           | 
           | *reported
           | 
           | It could be that people felt more empowered to report
           | incidents, but the reality is probably just that the nature
           | of harassment has changed and is just different from how it
           | was like in-person.
        
             | Aurornis wrote:
             | > It could be that people felt more empowered to report
             | incidents,
             | 
             | Or it could be that the number of incidents actually just
             | went way up? I don't understand why everyone tries to
             | inject alternate explanations to wave away inconvenient
             | situations.
        
               | squigz wrote:
               | The point is both are reasonable explanations, and
               | without further data, it's hard to say with certainty
               | it's one or the other.
        
               | Aurornis wrote:
               | Dismissing uncomfortable things becomes so much easier
               | when you can make up an alternate explanation (without
               | any knowledge of the details) and declare them both
               | equally likely.
        
               | squigz wrote:
               | Nobody's trying to dismiss them. If they're not equally
               | likely, I'm sure you'll have no problem demonstrating
               | that?
        
               | Aurornis wrote:
               | > Nobody's trying to dismiss them
               | 
               | The parent commenter was absolutely trying to dismiss the
               | core of the story by injecting an alternate reality into
               | it.
               | 
               | > If they're not equally likely, I'm sure you'll have no
               | problem demonstrating that?
               | 
               | The situation I'm referring to was not a simple reporting
               | change. It involved employees quitting over bullying, and
               | in one case there were issues severe enough that law
               | enforcement became involved.
               | 
               | So, not, it was not a simple case of people reporting
               | things differently. These problems did not exist pre-WFH
               | at this company.
               | 
               | But if you're dead set on finding ways to reject this and
               | substitute your own reality, I suspect even this won't
               | convince you.
        
               | squigz wrote:
               | > But if you're dead set on finding ways to reject this
               | and substitute your own reality, I suspect even this
               | won't convince you.
               | 
               | I really don't know why you're so aggressive. You did not
               | include the context in your original comment that you did
               | with this one, and so someone put forward a very
               | reasonable explanation as to why reports may have went
               | up.
        
               | Swizec wrote:
               | It's a lot easier to report a problem when you have
               | screenshots.
               | 
               | Will HR do anything about a handsy VP in a he-said-she-
               | said situation? Maybe. Will they do anything when you
               | send them screenshots of a VP's icky chats? You bet.
        
               | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
               | > Will HR do anything about a handsy VP in a he-said-she-
               | said situation? Maybe
               | 
               | Actually, they will likely transfer the woman or
               | otherwise screw over her career to protect the handy VP.
        
               | samtho wrote:
               | This discussion started with a hypothesis based on a
               | second hand anecdote.
               | 
               | For all we know, it could be worse. Given the fact that a
               | lot us have trouble separating work and home when we work
               | remotely, maybe there is more pressure to let coworkers
               | in that space more.
        
           | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
           | > I'm going to have to disagree with this one. My friends in
           | HR said the number of inter-employee problems went way, way
           | up during COVID remote work.
           | 
           | Note that your HR friends is not a good measure of
           | harassment. Maybe more people filed HR complaints because
           | asshole and abusive behavior was easily documented over chat,
           | etc. Whereas before, you had abusive behavior, for example,
           | inappropriate touches but no witness that a person might not
           | feel comfortable bringing up to HR especially if the abuser
           | is somebody important.
           | 
           | Everyone knows that HR basically exists to protect the
           | company. Unless you have ironclad proof, you may not want to
           | involve them. Remote work would leave more of an undeniable
           | paper trail.
        
           | bcrosby95 wrote:
           | Lots of the daycares and preschools shut down during COVID.
           | It was a shitty time and not exactly comparable to normal
           | remote work for a _lot_ of reasons.
           | 
           | Your friend, however, is an idiot. I know lots of people who
           | have worked remotely for 10+ years, and none of them tried to
           | work their job while taking care of a 3 year old - except
           | maybe during COVID (because it was either that or quit).
        
           | wildzzz wrote:
           | While childcare can be expensive, a "mother's helper" type
           | nanny would be a better option if one parent can work from
           | home. You still need to pay them a competitive wage but it's
           | one person rather than all the admin and facilities overhead
           | that a daycare has.
        
         | renewiltord wrote:
         | It's the same thing as everything else. Everyone cares about
         | those things conditional on business going well. Do I care
         | about Somalian kids starving? Yes. But conditional on my not
         | starving. If I'm starving, and I have just enough money to eat,
         | you bet I'm not sending shit to that kid in Africa. He's going
         | to die. You can bill that as "This guy doesn't care about
         | starving African kids" if you'd like.
        
           | dogman144 wrote:
           | Except all the topics/benefits I mention apply to our day to
           | day lives and communities, not Somalia.
        
             | renewiltord wrote:
             | Everyone cares about those things conditional on business
             | going well.
        
         | rty32 wrote:
         | The hypocrisy is that my company boasts about eliminating
         | carbon emissions with all the solar panels and carbon credits,
         | yet ask people to come in to work three days a week, some of
         | which drive one hour one-way, as if that has nothing to do with
         | the company (it's actually in the so-called "scope 3
         | emission").
         | 
         | There is nothing new here.
        
           | gedy wrote:
           | Ha yeah, my previous company had some "most green employee"
           | award, and praising people who biked in or took transit to
           | office - I was told I wasn't eligible because I worked from
           | home..
        
       | cmgriffing wrote:
       | I really wonder if some organization like the ACLU could bring
       | cases against "Return to Work" initiatives as being
       | discriminatory?
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _wonder if some organization like the ACLU could bring cases
         | against "Return to Work" initiatives as being discriminatory?_
         | 
         | Most people can't WFH. If the courts actually sided with that,
         | the popular backlash would likely be so severe as to
         | overcorrect.
        
       | rqtwteye wrote:
       | That's very good. All the DEI brochures I have seen portrayed
       | young good looking people of different colors. I hope we will get
       | more diversity and inclusion for disabled people.
        
       | deadbabe wrote:
       | I've always liked that being disabled in America isn't
       | necessarily the death sentence it is in other countries that have
       | no accommodation for disabled people.
        
         | jlund-molfese wrote:
         | It's not perfect, but gliding around in a few hundred year old
         | American city is way more dignified than somewhere like Paris.
         | It's not just the generously-sized sidewalks and curb cuts, but
         | also knowing that you can go into almost any McDonald's or
         | Starbucks and expect a toilet you can use (Parisian Sanisettes
         | are great, but they aren't everywhere).
        
       | faeriechangling wrote:
       | Employers systemically illegally discriminated against employees
       | by falsely alleging that accommodating them with work from home
       | was an undue hardship, and would just point at other employers
       | not doing it to demonstrate this.
       | 
       | COVID forced WFH for business reasons and thus employers are no
       | longer as easily able to illegally discriminate against their
       | disabled employees since it's patently obvious that the
       | accommodation is possible and it doesn't present some existential
       | threat to a business to provide it. It's also that employers are
       | simply more geared up to allow work from home and it's less of an
       | actual burden in time and money.
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | > Employers systemically illegally discriminated against
         | employees by falsely alleging that accommodating them with work
         | from home
         | 
         | If someone has a legally recognized disability that can be
         | reasonably accommodated by working from home, that's one thing.
         | 
         | But there's nothing illegal nor discriminatory about companies
         | having their workforce be in the office.
        
         | elevatedastalt wrote:
         | COVID acted like a coordinated forcing function. So it's unfair
         | to claim that things would have been just as easy to move to
         | WFH before COVID. Even the FAANGs of the world had to do a LOT
         | of work to make smooth WFH happen, from working on optimizing
         | capacity for teleconferencing software to actually making their
         | corp networks work smoothly remotely at scale.
        
         | BenFranklin100 wrote:
         | I think that's a harsh take. Your last sentence is where the
         | balance of the truth lies: COVID was a watershed event that
         | ushered in new technologies and practices that have made WFH
         | more viable and generally acceptable.
        
           | dudul wrote:
           | Zoom and Google Meet existed before COVID. What COVID did was
           | force employers to choose between letting people work from
           | home or shut down. Suddenly, what was impossible a few months
           | ago became totally fine.
           | 
           | It didn't make WFH more viable or acceptable, it exposed the
           | hypocrisy of employers.
        
             | BenFranklin100 wrote:
             | You have an ax to grind. Good luck.
        
       | throwaway14356 wrote:
       | it makes me wonder if we should, in stead of retire have a second
       | round of organized education around 45-55 to prepare for a job
       | that doesn't involve physical acrobatics that one can do from
       | home. With laws to accommodate the process. You could for example
       | tap into the pension for the duration of the training.
        
       | 5555624 wrote:
       | I'm one of them. Even when still in the hospital and rehab center
       | -- Lost my lower leg to necrotizing fasciitis and sepsis -- I was
       | able to keep working. (And I wanted to do something.) I thought
       | I'd be going back to the office at some point; but, my supervisor
       | and EEO office decided I'd work from home. when I got home from
       | the hospital and rehab, there was a letter authorizing full-time
       | telework.
       | 
       | I keep arguing I don't need to take our annual Workplace Violence
       | Prevention training; but, I have to go online and take it every
       | year. (I just took it a week ago.)
        
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