[HN Gopher] 1/25-scale Cray C90 wristwatch
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       1/25-scale Cray C90 wristwatch
        
       Author : akkartik
       Score  : 365 points
       Date   : 2024-06-19 16:40 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.chrisfenton.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.chrisfenton.com)
        
       | jcun4128 wrote:
       | The round displays are so cool
       | 
       | Uses an FPGA lol damn that's hardcore
        
         | Neywiny wrote:
         | FPGAs were an odd experience of learning for me. I started
         | thinking they were hard to program. Then once I got halfway
         | decent at simple things, I realized just how powerful they can
         | be. So many things just run faster if not instantaneously if
         | you optimize for FPGA. It's incredible. And with modern cheapy
         | low end boards, I hope they get more popular in projects.
        
           | jcun4128 wrote:
           | It is on my list of things to learn/have one (Orange Crab). I
           | just haven't had a specific use yet. I know they use them for
           | video out/camera for example. One day... so many things to
           | learn/need time.
        
             | Neywiny wrote:
             | The orange crab looks nifty. My recommendation is to start
             | very very simple. I'm not sure how this board integrates
             | with the tools with their DFU mode and all that, but
             | hopefully it allows the same quick iteration as JTAG. I
             | think the next time if any you feel like using a
             | microcontroller, try using the FPGA instead.
        
           | Foobar8568 wrote:
           | FPGA is the only thing where I haven't seen any progress in
           | my understanding after trying to get anywhere for hours and
           | hours.
        
             | Neywiny wrote:
             | I get that. I think it took me a full semester in uni, and
             | a summer internship, and maybe a few more months after
             | that. It's hard to really break through. But once I did, it
             | got a lot easier.
        
           | fentonc wrote:
           | FPGAs are particularly amazing for this sort of project where
           | you would otherwise need a custom ASIC that could never be
           | even remotely economical to build (see my 16-core Z80 laptop
           | as another excellent example: http://www.chrisfenton.com/the-
           | zedripper-part-1/). It lets you play 'fantasy computer
           | architect.'
        
       | m463 wrote:
       | > [a picture of a cray c90 computer]
       | 
       | > A 25:1 Replica of my wristwatch
       | 
       | :)
        
       | theideaofcoffee wrote:
       | Will a future design include the external heat exchanger unit?
       | Maybe belt attached? The SSD on the other wrist, perhaps? :)
       | 
       | I love to see these projects keeping the legacy of these old,
       | great machines alive, if not running some fraction of unicos, at
       | least aesthetically.
        
       | gaudystead wrote:
       | I don't have anything to say, technical-wise, but this is absurd
       | and I love it.
        
       | dvh wrote:
       | No upholstery?!
        
       | jerlam wrote:
       | I thought this was funny until the last picture, then I thought
       | it was great.
        
         | andrelaszlo wrote:
         | Haha yeah, the "A 25:1 Replica of my wristwatch" image caption
         | cracked me up.
        
           | eichin wrote:
           | reminds me of the thing in model railroading, where actual
           | IRL rail equipment is referred to as "prototype" for the
           | model
        
       | jandrese wrote:
       | > The display shows a free-running simulation of Jupiter and 63
       | of its moons. For convenience, I just plot the X/Y coordinates of
       | each moon in the ecliptic plane. The ephemerides come from the
       | HORIZONS server that NASA operates, at a specified date and time.
       | The J90 just dumps a new frame whenever the Teensy has pulled the
       | previous one, so with a teensy (ha!) bit of calibration on the
       | micro controller side, it would be pretty easy to have the frames
       | dumped in 'real time', which, knowing the starting time and date,
       | would allow you to not-at-all-easily infer the current time by
       | looking at the positions of Jupiter's moons.
       | 
       | Someone finally came up with a time system more difficult for
       | people to use than Star Trek's stardates.
        
         | Someone wrote:
         | > Someone finally came up with a time system more difficult for
         | people to use than Star Trek's stardates
         | 
         | I think that's a reference to
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_longitude#Satelli...
         | or a (late) attempt to win a longitude reward
         | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longitude_rewards)
        
         | eschneider wrote:
         | I dunno. For certain astronomy geeks, it's a completely
         | intuitive clock.
        
         | richie-guix wrote:
         | > Someone finally came up with a time system more difficult for
         | people to use than Star Trek's stardates.
         | 
         | Woz had that figured out ages ago.
         | 
         | https://www.timesticking.com/steve-wozniaks-nixie-watch/
        
           | gravescale wrote:
           | > But what is a Nixie Watch? How does it function? These are
           | some questions worth exploring with this distinct and
           | idiosyncratic wristwatch. So--let's continue!
           | 
           | > ....
           | 
           | > Without getting into the weeds too much, the watch harvests
           | electricity from said battery; deploys that electricity
           | through currents; then the currents are switched off-and-on
           | at exact times via a circuit board--which governs the
           | electrical currents.
           | 
           | While this certainly isn't "in the weeds", it does rather
           | feel that this is not even within visual range of any plant
           | at all.
           | 
           | At the risk of eating the Onion, though it's not _inaccurate_
           | , it doesn't seem like a very useful description, to anyone,
           | even if the reader has never encountered electricity. The
           | juxtaposition of that sentence with the earlier airily
           | unelaborated-upon "a Nixie tube is a cold cathode tube" is
           | pure art.
        
       | demondemidi wrote:
       | His writing style cracks me up. What about battery life though?
        
         | fentonc wrote:
         | It's . . . not great.
        
       | nabla9 wrote:
       | This would be a great prop for time travel scifi movie.
       | 
       | Protagonist travels to 1991 and tries to convince scientist to
       | help him. When asked for a proof, shows Gray C90 Wristwatch. "Our
       | real computers are different, but I show you this because it does
       | not pollute the timeline."
        
         | iancmceachern wrote:
         | This is refreshing. A premise for a time travel movie that is
         | both accurate in terms of its portrait of computers, and it
         | doesn't present basic time travel "oopsies" .
        
           | fentonc wrote:
           | I'm definitely packing this with me if I ever time travel.
        
         | julianeon wrote:
         | My premise for a time travel movie is very simple.
         | 
         | 1. Buy a book on probability. Work through the practice
         | exercises.
         | 
         | 2. Time travel back to a time before the laws of probability
         | were invented or taken seriously. Pre-1600's would be a good
         | guess.
         | 
         | 3. Become a gambler.
         | 
         | 4. With the riches that will soon be pouring into your pockets,
         | acquire resources and transform history.
        
           | justsomehnguy wrote:
           | Travel to May 22, 2010.
           | 
           | Buy two large pizzas, cheese and 'supreme'.
           | 
           | Be earlier than that guy.
           | 
           | Credits.
        
           | ponector wrote:
           | Gambling is not the way to get rich.
           | 
           | To get really rich you need to aquire people, their time and
           | productivity. Instead of probability you need means to get
           | people's minds so with them you can conquer territories and
           | establish kingdom to be really rich.
        
             | maxwell wrote:
             | It's always the accent that gives away time travellers.
             | 
             | Only real possibilities to avoid
             | exile/asylum/imprisonment/execution for most of history
             | would seem to hinge on predicting celestial events and
             | making gunpowder, as Twain observed.
        
           | kqr wrote:
           | The issue with getting rich gambling is not knowing the
           | probability, it's getting other people to continue paying you
           | when you win large amounts and/or consistently.
           | 
           | Even in today's professional gambling establishments
           | (financial markets) big winners are often cut off in the name
           | of stability.
        
             | Cthulhu_ wrote:
             | If you know the exact results (like Biff in Back to the
             | Future), winning things like lotteries or horse race
             | results multiple times will draw attention.
             | 
             | Actually, any kind of money hoarding - moreso than anyone
             | else - will draw the attention. Which might be OK, of
             | course, but if you make waves that are too big, you'll
             | affect global policy and the course of (economic) history,
             | and all your predictions may be off.
             | 
             | But, getting significant but non-controlling stakes in
             | various successful stocks might work. You'd be like Warren
             | Buffet, who I consider to be rich, but otherwise anonymous.
        
               | yard2010 wrote:
               | In other words you end up in manure anyway.
        
               | mnw21cam wrote:
               | I actually loved the side-plot in "About Time" where the
               | main character went back in time and changed something
               | and then they had a different child and then had to undo
               | their change.
        
             | wbl wrote:
             | Create life and casualty insurance!
        
           | Karellen wrote:
           | 3. Become a bookmaker/start a casino.
           | 
           | It's like being a gambler, but you get to stack the odds in
           | your favour, deliberately, tell people you've done so, and
           | _have everyone be fine with that_. If you use any knowledge
           | of future events to stack a few odds a little more in your
           | favor, no-one 's going to know any different, and they'll
           | attribute any weird variances in your income to the punters
           | who all made poor bets, rather than to your mad odds-setting
           | skills.
           | 
           | If you're going to gamble, always be the house. Only a
           | complete moron can lose money that way.
        
             | technothrasher wrote:
             | I used to have a system to play the instant lottery
             | multiple times a day and make every single ticket a
             | winner... I owned a liquor store that sold tickets. We made
             | enough on lottery sales to cover our payroll completely.
        
           | cess11 wrote:
           | 5. Eventually get bludgeoned to death in a moist alleyway.
        
           | maxwell wrote:
           | Set where? Gambling was criminalized in the UK in 1541 and
           | Europe's first legal gambling house didn't open until 1638.
           | 
           | Maybe they learn roulette strategy and show up right after
           | Pascal invented the roulette wheel while he was trying to
           | produce a perpetual motion machine (which could play a role
           | in the time machine's tech itself too, which could resemble a
           | "grande roue," visually akin to a g-force centrifuge or
           | particle accelerator).
        
       | ad-astra wrote:
       | Absolutely amazing work!
        
       | resource_waste wrote:
       | I am personally asking, because after decades of tech hobbies, I
       | have a bit of a self awareness to 'fun':
       | 
       | I wonder what the fun part was, to them.
       | 
       | There is something rewarding about learning. There is something
       | rewarding about completing things. There is something rewarding
       | about showing other people.
       | 
       | I have the issue that everything I make should be practical.
       | Either net me profit so I can make lots of money. Or useful to
       | society so I can reduce the world's pain and increase pleasure,
       | maybe this is a selfish way to fame.
       | 
       | I still get all 3 of those rewards I previously mentioned, but
       | there is something different going on when I'm doing something
       | for profit/others. Its a different feeling, not better/worse,
       | just different. Better in some ways, worse in others.
        
         | fentonc wrote:
         | Author here! Most of my projects are kind of like this penny
         | arcade comic (https://www.penny-
         | arcade.com/comic/2011/06/13/the-hippothala...) - I saw where
         | something was not, and said "No. This will not do." It's 2024
         | and a supercomputer wrist watch is possible, so now it exists
         | =)
        
       | mkhnews wrote:
       | liquid cooled ?
        
         | fsckboy wrote:
         | maybe if the designer was not resistant to proofing it
        
       | swayvil wrote:
       | That's so dang cool.
        
       | surfingdino wrote:
       | Does it run vim? :-)
        
       | superposeur wrote:
       | I love to imagine this kind of thing dug up by an alien
       | civilization. That it displays the moons of Jupiter will be a fun
       | puzzle and a source of wonder. "Obviously", they will say, "these
       | people must have worshipped Jupiter as a god and used the
       | position of its moons to keep time." But the pieces of the puzzle
       | will never quite fit.
       | 
       | Who knows, maybe the Antikythera mechanism or the pyramids were a
       | similarly ludicrous prank?
        
         | gravescale wrote:
         | "Some people (X'Grn'k et al) say it was a device used for
         | humorous purposes. However, we consider that the presence of
         | sacred etched silicon devices rules this hypothethis out. While
         | crudely worked in that time, and despite the abundance of raw
         | material on the planet, such silicon was in short supply and
         | was central to the nascent Guptian Church movement. In
         | addition, records suggest that the "geo"politics of the time,
         | somewhere between 1980 and 2050, had silicon artisanry in
         | constant high military demand (see the F'llr'wq Metaversity
         | analysis on use of Phonic Screen Devices in Central-West Asian
         | planet-surface warfare between 1945 and 2045), and if not
         | inducted into the Guptian priesthood, a silicon carver could
         | expect a so-called 99-6 life, a 105-Earth-hour cycle with 99
         | hours in a warfab and 6 hours to rest (J'Hrar et al).
         | Furthermore, per a recent discovery of a transaction record
         | thought likely to be payment for living volume at the Western-
         | American coastal enclave, the artisan class appears to have
         | little in the way of disposable resourcing. Thus, we consider
         | it unlikely that an artisan of that period could have spared or
         | even been allowed the resources or time for such levity."
        
           | fentonc wrote:
           | I am now adding "Silicon Carver" to my resume.
        
       | makapuf wrote:
       | Love the project, writing style and what is was made of (fpga,
       | round lcd, Jupiter moons sim... so cool). But now I'm frustrated
       | I can't see the display animation.
        
         | fentonc wrote:
         | It updates in pretty close to realtime (ie the simulator
         | timestep is extremely close to the actual wall clock time
         | required to compute the next timestep), so "animation" isn't
         | really the right word. If you let it go for a few hours it
         | leaves fun star trails though!
        
       | Erikun wrote:
       | " But how do you tell the time?
       | 
       | With great difficulty."
        
       | DaoVeles wrote:
       | So pointless it had to be done. Bravo!
        
       | swerling wrote:
       | Thanks for the smile OP.
       | 
       | How soon until the 1/25-scale cray C90 gets as many MIPS as the
       | original? Seems like the one he built is within shouting
       | distance.
        
       | burningChrome wrote:
       | My Dad was at the forefront of the computer revolution. He talked
       | about sharing time with Seymour Cray at his computer lab at the
       | University of Minnesota. He said whenever Cray would show up on
       | campus, it was like Mick Jagger or some other rock star type.
       | People would flock to be around him and ask him questions.
       | 
       | He then worked alongside Cray and sold many of his computers when
       | they were both at Control Data. He has a ton of stories of how he
       | would go into huge companies like 3M and tell them everything
       | they knew about data storage was about to change. He said their
       | jaws would drop when he gave them numbers on how much they were
       | going to save by using the new Cray computers.
       | 
       | Its very cool and nostalgic to hear people doing these projects
       | and keeping the early days of the computer revolution alive.
        
         | hypercube33 wrote:
         | I really feel like Cray was a larger than life person with any
         | of the stories I've read. It really makes me wonder why no one
         | has made a docudrama movie about him...hmm
        
           | pklausler wrote:
           | I had the opportunity to work for Seymour Cray when he split
           | off Cray Computer Corp. from Cray Research in '89 and a bunch
           | of us moved to Colorado Springs. He was a fairly quiet and
           | intense guy, always focused on whatever the "pacing item" of
           | the project happened to be that day.
        
         | rhelz wrote:
         | How many tens of thousands of computer architects... how many
         | millions of creative ideas....
         | 
         | ..and how Few people actually came up with anything which
         | really moved the needle.
        
       | daniel_iversen wrote:
       | I honesty dream of having a real old Cray 1 as a couch :-) -
       | those designs were just something we don't see today, huh!?
        
       | bvan wrote:
       | Brilliant.
        
       | throwaway112996 wrote:
       | Very ugly obviously
        
       | TomMasz wrote:
       | The lead photo doesn't give you a good impression of the size of
       | the thing, he saves that for the end.
        
       | AdamN wrote:
       | Best statement ever, "... using it should be as incomprehensible
       | as my motivation for creating it in the first place!"
        
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