[HN Gopher] Fast Crimes at Lambda School
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Fast Crimes at Lambda School
        
       Author : plinkplonk
       Score  : 344 points
       Date   : 2024-06-19 15:57 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.sandofsky.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.sandofsky.com)
        
       | gnabgib wrote:
       | Discussion (762 points, 62 days ago, 366 comments)
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40067939
        
       | breadsniffer01 wrote:
       | Stop the SV gifting. Fast, Rabbit, Lambda School, etc. These
       | fraudsters should get punished for false advertising.
        
       | paulpauper wrote:
       | Not surprising at all.. as it's said "if something is too good to
       | be true it probably is"
       | 
       | Coding is hard, and there is no evidence to suggest it's getting
       | easier , such as dealing with the integration of the front-end
       | with the back-end, or having to deal with libraries and cloud
       | environments and everything else that goes into it. The belief
       | that average people can be turned into proficient coders in
       | months is ludicrous.
        
         | jarsin wrote:
         | Haven't you heard the latest craze? Executives that wonder how
         | the cloud works when there are no clouds in the sky don't need
         | us anymore.
         | 
         | They will fire up good old chatGPT and put together million
         | line code systems easy.
        
       | gatinsama wrote:
       | The model is broken. Too many people want to learn to code, not
       | everyone can do it well.
       | 
       | The only way would be to filter many candidates going in, but the
       | negative press would be huge. So you end up with huge cohorts of
       | people who can't code, and you have to make the money back
       | somehow. Good teachers need to know how to code well, and those
       | are expensive too. And, let's face it, the internet is full of
       | great material to learn to code for free. If you are not
       | motivated enough to learn by your own, all the time, I don't see
       | how a bootcamp will give you anything.
        
         | paulpauper wrote:
         | I think it's worse than not doing it well. It's more like
         | struggling at the basics. The incentives of these camps favor
         | quantity over quality.
        
           | giraffe_lady wrote:
           | Programming is really not as hard as you're making it out to
           | be. I've taught it to beginners both children and adults and
           | they struggle but they all learn it. _Professional software
           | development_ is quite difficult, but programming is only a
           | portion of why. And even then, software dev is only like the
           | second or third most technically difficult job I 've had. Any
           | welder or marine upholsterer or nurse or whatever has about
           | as intellectually demanding a job as we do.
        
             | paulpauper wrote:
             | Are you doing it one on one or in a classroom setting? In
             | former, I imagine the success rates would be higher.
        
               | giraffe_lady wrote:
               | It was a code school. Not lambda but a comparable
               | curriculum & setting.
        
         | goat_whisperer wrote:
         | That might be true if the company was honest. But this was
         | clearly fraud. So go ahead and blame the victim.
        
           | gatinsama wrote:
           | In fact, I am blaming the company from the very start, since
           | they are the ones who promised something they could never
           | deliver.
        
         | CalChris wrote:
         | Wizard: Why, anybody can have a brain. Therefore, by virtue of
         | the authority vested in me, I hereby confer upon you the
         | Honorary Degree of T.H.D.            Scarecrow: "Th.D."?
         | Wizard: Yeah, that's "Doctor of Thinkology."
         | 
         | The authority vested in Allred was that he'd been a manager at
         | a payday lending company.
        
           | KRAKRISMOTT wrote:
           | Allred?
        
             | CalChris wrote:
             | Lendup.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloom_Institute_of_Technology
        
         | bee_rider wrote:
         | I think there's probably room for something like: programming
         | with less CS. But I mean, we already have trade schools and
         | community colleges for that sort of thing.
         | 
         | I also think there's a ton of value in everybody learning a
         | little bit of programming to help them automate things like
         | office jobs. But that's have to be carefully handled with nice
         | intuitive libraries and thoughtfully restricted network stuff.
         | 
         | Getting teachers for this sort of stuff is hard, but maybe the
         | tech bubble will pop soon.
        
           | itronitron wrote:
           | I'm curious how much Calculus as a prerequisite is a barrier
           | to entry for students. CS as a topic is not hard, but a lot
           | of students are blocked from entry with fairly rigorous
           | Calculus requirements.
        
             | SuurRae wrote:
             | I'm sorry, but if you are unable to understand the basics
             | of calculus and discrete math, then you should not be in a
             | Computer Science program (with emphasis on the "science"
             | part). CS isn't just programming - it's the theory of how
             | computers work and math is an integral part of that. Just
             | because you don't use it every day in the job itself
             | doesn't mean that the information is useless.
        
               | itronitron wrote:
               | >> understand the basics of calculus
               | 
               | I think the issue is that many programs expect students
               | to understand 'the basics' of calculus as an academic
               | mathematician understands them, which I would consider to
               | be more suitable as an upper level elective for a CS
               | program.
               | 
               | A fun exercise would be to have graduating CS students
               | take the same calculus exams that were required for
               | admission to the program. I would expect that 10% would
               | score much higher and the other 90% would score much
               | lower.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | I worked with students in a "intro calculus for
               | humanities" type class for many years (as a sort of
               | undergrad tutoring role, so, it was a while ago, I'm old
               | now). Despite this experience it is pretty shocking to me
               | that there are, like, actually adult people walking
               | around who can't at least do a derivative.
               | 
               | Spending too long in STEM academics absolutely warps your
               | view of the mathematical skill floor I think.
        
               | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
               | At one point, I was able to do 3-dimensional vector
               | calculus on electromagnetic fields. Now, I'm not sure I
               | could do even a basic derivative.
               | 
               | Use it or lose it.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | I mean, even when I was tutoring it I'd double check most
               | of the equations just to be sure.
               | 
               | I'm sure chain rule, product rule, and polynomials would
               | come right back to you, and everyone has to look up the
               | trig functions anyway.
        
               | JoshTriplett wrote:
               | While I've certainly found calculus useful on many
               | occasions, I don't think calculus is a particularly
               | important requirement for understanding how computers
               | work.
               | 
               | On the other hand, calculus prerequisites are a filter
               | that filters out anyone who might be inclined to say
               | "math is hard" and give up, which _might_ correlate with
               | people who say  "computers are hard" and give up. Or in
               | other words, it's easier to say "Prerequisite: Calculus
               | 2" than it is to say "Prerequisite: be sufficiently
               | determined to complete something many people find hard
               | and give up on, or be one of the people who found it easy
               | to begin with". And lo and behold, rather than getting
               | people taking an advanced CS class and giving up, you
               | instead get people not taking the class in the first
               | place because they don't meet the prerequisites, which
               | makes numbers look a lot better.
               | 
               | This is not the best solution for the problem. It's the
               | solution most CS programs take, though.
               | 
               | (Necessary disclaimer because internet discourse: this is
               | a comment on CS education in general, not a comment on
               | Lambda School in any aspect.)
        
             | lispisok wrote:
             | I dont get why so many people want to drop calculus from
             | computer science curriculum. Calculus is necessary for
             | basic science and math literacy. People act like it's
             | graduate level math and not something easily learned by any
             | somewhat studious high schooler. 4 year CS programs are
             | supposed to give you an education which is a foundation for
             | wherever your career takes you not teach you to be a
             | create-react-app code monkey for life. What if you come
             | across the need or desire to do anything related to science
             | or engineering?
        
               | kagakuninja wrote:
               | I'm 60, and have never used any calculus on the job. I
               | did need to relearn some linear algebra when doing game
               | programming, but these days most of the heavy lifting is
               | done in the game engine for us.
               | 
               | Nothing I've done on the job involves deep computer
               | science. There are people who need to know that stuff,
               | but they are specialists. Building CRUD servers or web
               | frontends uses very little of what I studied in college,
               | beyond basic understanding of data structures and
               | algorithmic complexity.
               | 
               | I'm glad I learned CS, and wish I had learned more of it,
               | but it should not be a requirement for getting a code-
               | monkey job.
        
         | Bjorkbat wrote:
         | As a former instructor (not at Lambda), I'm kind of inclined to
         | believe it has more to do with the fact that it takes a certain
         | kind of person to put up with the demands of corporate software
         | engineering.
         | 
         | Getting both kids and adults (especially kids) to figure out
         | how to program is easy if you understand that most of the
         | concepts are better taught visually through p5js or what have
         | you. Once they leave that sandbox, however, and have to contend
         | with what has to go into developing a production React app,
         | it's a different animal.
         | 
         | Programming is easy. Putting a bunch of black-boxes together in
         | order to build some app or whatever is much, much harder and
         | more complex (and, arguably, I think that calling it
         | programming is kind of deceptive. You're technically doing
         | programming, but you really _feel_ like you are? I can 't say I
         | do.)
         | 
         | Incidentally this is perhaps why I'm calmer than others when it
         | comes to AI getting better and better at programming. All these
         | researchers and companies have done is given me another black
         | box to manage. They mean to assault my castle by first
         | repairing its walls.
        
           | gatinsama wrote:
           | Good point. What is hard is not programming, but taming
           | complexity and scale.
        
           | duxup wrote:
           | The frustration factor is a big deal.
           | 
           | I took a bootcamp. One day and another student and I were
           | working on something and a third member of our group (who had
           | other issues) was really frustrated and took it out on us and
           | then went to the teacher.
           | 
           | She told the teacher "they just get it and I don't".
           | 
           | But in truth the other student and I were not "just getting
           | it", we were failing frequently, we had made no more progress
           | on what was a fairly elementary task than she did. We just
           | kept trying ... kept our hands on the keyboard and came up
           | with new things to try. We were no less frustrated too.
           | 
           | Now there's more to it than just typing like coming up with
           | those ideas / thinking it through, but the grit to do that is
           | not something many people have just to start.
           | 
           | Amusingly that seems to be a problem with seasoned
           | programmers too. I work with some good guys who do their job
           | well enough, but man they hit a little cognitive dissonance
           | and they just fall apart. I'm not better and very much not
           | smarter, I just keep thinking about the problem and keep
           | trying. A troubleshooting mindset, curiosity, and will to
           | keep going is hard to really test for and give to someone.
        
             | Bjorkbat wrote:
             | Ah, yeah, I almost forgot about that. I remember students
             | who were frustrated because of some mystery error that
             | plagued them for hours, only for me to take a closer look
             | and figure it out in 5 minutes. It forced me to rethink how
             | we taught students how to read error messages, figure out
             | line numbers and stack traces, and how to ask Google for
             | help.
        
               | kjkjadksj wrote:
               | Well it doesn't help that the stack trace often doesn't
               | follow anything but its own convention, much less the
               | conventions of a basic English sentence. The fact you
               | have to learn to read an error message is damning for
               | whoever thought this would be a good error message,
               | honestly.
        
               | vundercind wrote:
               | It occurred to me a few years ago that the vast majority
               | of my value as a programmer is the huge amount of trivia
               | and giant set of heuristics I've picked up in years, and
               | years, and years of work. Almost none of which came from
               | formal education, training, anything like that.
               | 
               | That's the stuff that gets me unblocked much faster than
               | a newbie, and lets me spot shortcuts and connections and
               | opportunities that save sometimes _months_ of work. That
               | stuff's what lets me scan an exception message and stack
               | trace fairly quickly for the one or two pieces that
               | matter, even in some unfamiliar environment.
        
               | darkerside wrote:
               | I think you just need to rethink your feedback cadence
        
             | spamizbad wrote:
             | You underscore the same thing I noticed as well: To have a
             | decent career as a software engineer you need to be a
             | tenacious problem solver. Even the not-so-great devs are
             | tenacious.
             | 
             | There are tons of smart, hard-working people who have a
             | mentality of "You should be able to do everything correctly
             | and have it work correctly the first time, or maybe on the
             | second try with some minor adjustments". And I think these
             | people will find no joy in being a software developer and
             | typically don't survive bootcamps.
        
               | kjkjadksj wrote:
               | Software engineering is like digging a hole, where every
               | time you strike your shovel down you either hit a huge
               | boulder or a giant lead lined pipe no one told you was
               | down there. It would take some kind of a mental
               | disability or achieving a state of enlightenment to not
               | be frustrated by being constantly blocked and held down
               | when you want to run, which is the real definition of
               | this job.
        
               | shagie wrote:
               | I keep pulling up one of my favorite bits on this
               | attitude http://www.cs.uni.edu/%7Ewallingf/blog/archives/
               | monthly/2018... -
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26209541
               | 
               | > ...
               | 
               | > But I had enjoyed working on the hard projects I'd
               | encountered in my programing class back in high school.
               | They were challenges I wanted to overcome. I changed my
               | major and dove into college CS courses, which were full
               | of hard problems -- but hard problems that I wanted to
               | solve. I didn't mind being frustrated for an entire
               | semester one year, working in assembly language and JCL,
               | because I wanted to solve the puzzles.
               | 
               | > Maybe this is what people mean when they tell us to
               | "find our passion", but that phrase seems pretty abstract
               | to me. Maybe instead we should encourage people to find
               | the hard problems they like to work on. Which problems do
               | you want to keep working on, even when they turn out to
               | be harder than you expected? Which kinds of frustration
               | do you enjoy, or at least are willing to endure while you
               | figure things out? Answers to these very practical
               | questions might help you find a place where you can build
               | an interesting and rewarding life.
               | 
               | > ...
               | 
               | ... And there's also Programming Sucks (
               | https://www.stilldrinking.org/programming-sucks ) which
               | takes a rather hyperbolic style of writing on the
               | subject.
               | 
               | The penultimate part of it is:
               | 
               | > Eventually every programmer wakes up and before they're
               | fully conscious they see their whole world and every
               | relationship in it as chunks of code, and they trade
               | stories about it as if sleepiness triggering acid trips
               | is a normal thing that happens to people. This is a world
               | where people eschew sex to write a programming language
               | for orangutans. All programmers are forcing their brains
               | to do things brains were never meant to do in a situation
               | they can never make better, ten to fifteen hours a day,
               | five to seven days a week, and every one of them is
               | slowly going mad.
        
               | vundercind wrote:
               | I think you've also gotta be comfortable being in a
               | pretty dark place a lot of the time.
               | 
               | It's like being a plumber if your tools did surprising
               | things or simply broke and required repair _regularly_ ,
               | you had to learn totally new (and usually not any better)
               | tools every year or two, and you did the actual work with
               | a crappy remote-control robot, mostly crammed into dark
               | spaces, with no schematics or plan or even ability to
               | personally see the outline of the general _area_ you're
               | working in and lights that only illuminate about 2 feet
               | ahead.
               | 
               | Lots of the time all your shit you need to do the other
               | shit is broken or is lying to you, and you're also in
               | some awful little mess that you can't be _sure_ there's
               | any real way out of because you can't goddamn see
               | anything.
               | 
               | "Ok time for standup!" now try not to slip and say "fuck
               | everything, I hate life, all of this is bullshit and I'm
               | pretty sure we don't even need to be doing it. No
               | blockers." Keep on your mask that presents you as
               | employably-stable.
               | 
               | It kinda fucking sucks. I get why people don't want to do
               | it.
               | 
               | [edit] oh and it's that _plus_ all the usual offices-suck
               | dehumanizing , quietly degrading, pointless-feeling,
               | politically- and ethically-nasty (cf _Moral Mazes_ ),
               | boring shit that people've complained about in much the
               | same way since the 50s or so (e.g. Yates' _Revolutionary
               | Road_ )
        
               | wrs wrote:
               | "I HAVE NO TOOLS BECAUSE I'VE. DESTROYED MY TOOLS WITH MY
               | TOOLS."
               | 
               | https://www.usenix.org/system/files/1311_05-08_mickens.pd
               | f
        
             | vasco wrote:
             | I know of a couple of people I really trust that tried to
             | explain to me how they feel when they try math or
             | programming and it's more like a physical pain almost than
             | frustration. I always also got frustrated and always
             | thought everyone just has to push through it but I wonder
             | if there's something deeper. Those two people really led me
             | to believe some of us have some harder "blockage" than
             | others to get through, and it's not related purely to being
             | generally smart.
        
               | darkerside wrote:
               | I think you're partially right. But the "smartest" of us
               | probably have a combination of high pain sensitivity
               | (motivated to solve the problem) and high pain tolerance
               | (won't give up until they do).
        
               | jseliger wrote:
               | _I know of a couple of people I really trust that tried
               | to explain to me how they feel when they try math or
               | programming and it 's more like a physical pain almost
               | than frustration._
               | 
               | For a lot of people writing prose is like this too
               | (https://bessstillman.substack.com/p/on-writing-or-not).
               | Back when I taught English to college students, it felt
               | like getting students used to creating the smallest
               | fraction of writing possible--getting them started--was a
               | key skill, as was trying to teach the kind of free
               | association that leads to deeper insights. Learning to
               | manage frustration is of vital import to many people who
               | want or need to learn to write better.
        
             | michaelrpeskin wrote:
             | I was just talking about this idea with my wife. We're both
             | now senior enough in our jobs that we're team/project leads
             | (not managers, just technical leaders of stuff).
             | 
             | One of the projects I'm leading is a small R&D effort to
             | see if a new technique will improve one of our core
             | algorithms. And I have a very bright new junior programmer
             | who has been with the company about 2 years and has a
             | little post-college experience at another company, so he's
             | not totally new.
             | 
             | When I give him work, he gets stuck (it's R&D after all),
             | and blames the library or the API or things like that. It's
             | like the "no there's not a bug in the compiler meme".
             | 
             | I'll take a good chunk of my day and pair with him to show
             | him how to get around the problems, and it seems like he
             | gets it, and then the next week when we sync up, he's back
             | to blaming the tools.
             | 
             | My wife's opinion is that it just take a LONG time to learn
             | that you're usually the one who's wrong, not the tools. And
             | she pointed out that we both spent about 5 years in grad
             | school. The biggest lesson of grad school is that you never
             | know what's going on and that you need to figure out your
             | tools, and that you're always the dumb one.
             | 
             | I've always been a little disappointed that I wasted so
             | many prime earning years in grad school, but I think I
             | agree with her here. Grad school is as close to the old
             | "apprentice" model where you don't earn much (if any) money
             | because you're primary goal is to learn the field and you
             | really spend most of your time being in the way or annoying
             | to your grad advisor. You don't bring much value in the
             | time you're there. Much of that is learning how to deal
             | with failure and working around that. (Edited to add: last
             | week I found my archive of code that I wrote in grad
             | school. I was surprised how little code I produced in those
             | years and how I could now have solved the problem in about
             | a week or so since I understand what tooling I now have at
             | my disposal. But I did learn a ton in those years.)
             | 
             | I'm trying to figure out a way to get those lessons to my
             | junior teammates (without making them feel as worthless as
             | I did in grad school).
             | 
             | To bring this back to the topic, maybe Lamba school like
             | boot camps are a problem just because the time is so
             | compressed. You need time to keep learning the lesson that
             | it's not the compiler, it's you. And then you can learn the
             | problem solving of how do _I_ make this work.
             | 
             | Lots of self-taught from a young age people learn this, so
             | it's not the grad school that's as important as the freedom
             | to have time to learn (while not being on the hook to be
             | providing value to someone who's paying you).
             | 
             | Not saying it's fair and I understand people need to
             | support themselves, but I do think that the best problem
             | solvers have put in the time and there's not real
             | substitute for time.
        
               | auggierose wrote:
               | Let's face it, most of the time the tools _are_ the
               | problem. That is why, whenever possible, I write my own
               | tools.
        
               | michaelrpeskin wrote:
               | Yeah, for learning that's good. But for novel research,
               | not so much. I do a lot of what I always call "fast math
               | on a computer" because that was a by product of me
               | writing my own tools to solve problems in grad school. I
               | didn't have numpy and only very limited BLAS
               | optimizations existed at the time, so I had to write lots
               | of low level stuff. But the actual novel work was pretty
               | small on top of that.
               | 
               | In my grandparent post I mentioned that I could redo my
               | PhD thesis in about a week of work. Much of that is that
               | I know where the dead ends lie now. But a lot is also
               | that I could just take advantage of numpy and I could
               | just write everything in vector math now and not need to
               | code up my own linear algebra stuff.
        
               | auggierose wrote:
               | Well, try running numpy on apple metal.
        
               | darkerside wrote:
               | He's not going to recognize the pattern on his own, no
               | matter how obvious it is to you. You will do him a
               | disservice if you don't pull him aside one day and say,
               | hey I noticed you have a blind spot, and I need to point
               | it out to you because it's going to be a limiter for your
               | career unless you learn to deal with it.
        
               | michaelrpeskin wrote:
               | Yeah, you're right. This is the non-technical part of
               | being a leader that I really struggle with. I'm much more
               | comfortable "leading by example" and modelling behaviors
               | and much less comfortable with how to frame a discussion
               | like this.
               | 
               | Much of my company and field is full of nerds that are a
               | bit outcast (including me). I hate the overuse of the
               | term "bullying", but I'd say that most of the people I
               | work with daily weren't the most loved kids in school.
               | 
               | So I don't want to add "boss thinks I'm doing a bad job"
               | anxiety on someone by telling them that they're not
               | matching my expectations. And If I put myself back to
               | being 3 years or so out of college, I was probably
               | behaving the same way, and maybe time to figure it out is
               | what he needs.
               | 
               | My grad advisor was a real not nice guy, and even after
               | all these years I still don't really like him. But he was
               | what _I_ needed and my reaction to his pressure was to
               | become a much better problem solver. I know I shouldn't
               | act like him, but I haven't had many great role models in
               | how to talk to someone about their performance.
               | 
               | I want to him to get the message that "he's smart and I
               | know he'll figure it out" and not the message that "he's
               | a bad employee and that he needs to start worrying about
               | being let go in this bad job market"
        
               | darkerside wrote:
               | You're not alone. Hard conversations are a difficult
               | skill, and not one most people learn or even think about
               | as a skill. Check out radical candor.
               | https://www.radicalcandor.com/blog/what-is-radical-
               | candor/
               | 
               | It gets a bad rap, but for me, it was a really useful way
               | to think about giving people the messages they need to
               | hear.
               | 
               | Good luck! It's not easy, but it's key to leveling up as
               | a professional, and I would argue, as a human being.
        
               | zenlikethat wrote:
               | Depends, I've come across plenty of people who act like
               | what you say there, probably because it's a variant on
               | the natural human tendency to cast blame on something
               | besides ourselves, but... these days, things move so fast
               | and we lean on so many amateur part-time projects, that
               | bugs or shortcomings in the libraries etc. we use are not
               | uncommon. The fine art is partially in knowing when it's
               | extremely unlikely you hit a bug (gcc), vs. very likely
               | (JS library with five stars on Github).
               | 
               | But more importantly, in digging in -- to me, that's a
               | big part that's missing in leveling up the next
               | generation -- like hey, there's a stack trace, let's go
               | look at the lines of code in our source libraries and
               | think about them instead of flailing around randomly like
               | most people seem to.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Making people feel worthless isn't necessarily a bad
               | approach. Break them down and then built them back up
               | again into something better. But it can also fail
               | catastrophically.
        
             | Suppafly wrote:
             | >a third member of our group (who had other issues) was
             | really frustrated and took it out on us and then went to
             | the teacher
             | 
             | University courses for programming generally get around
             | this issue by having a CS110 type course that functions as
             | a weed out class where people can find out if they have the
             | ability to do the basic problem solving and logical
             | thinking to succeed in that path or not. I imagine it's
             | hard to implement something like that as part of a bootcamp
             | though. The bootcamp really should be pre-screening people
             | using some basic testing or such, but often they are more
             | commercially minded and willing to accept students that
             | will obviously fail because it keeps a steady supply of
             | cash coming in.
        
               | duxup wrote:
               | I've got mixed feelings about "weed out" classes.
               | 
               | Their utility is apparent if you want to just cut numbers
               | down, but I'm not sure they automatically produce the
               | best results if we're hoping to get all the people who
               | could "get it".
               | 
               | My college weed out course experience (20+ years ago) was
               | the first programming class I ever took. It was a C class
               | where a dude read from the book. There was limited to no
               | other resources outside books / internet was limited
               | then. It did it's thing, there were fewer students by the
               | end. I only rediscovered that I actually did like coding
               | decades later.
               | 
               | The varying quality of college courses I think also kinda
               | prove that point. It's awfully easy to say "well it's a
               | weed out course" and just make a crappy course.
               | 
               | But I'm 100% with you on some way of filtering and maybe
               | giving them most of their money back. Granted that last
               | part ... that's going to run into the business folks call
               | and they won't want to do that.
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | > Programming is easy. Putting a bunch of black-boxes
           | together in order to build some app or whatever is much, much
           | harder and more complex
           | 
           | This is why I think those low-level "invert a binary tree"
           | and "find a substring in a string" questions are not really
           | that great if you're trying to find someone to actually build
           | an application. Many more people know how to invert a binary
           | tree than know how to go from an empty text file to a non-
           | trivial mobile app distributed in an App Store.
           | 
           | This is why I like high level design questions like: "Design
           | an application that takes a user's GPS location, draws it on
           | a map, and shows the 10 nearest restaurants." I'm not
           | expecting them to open up their IDE and start coding. I want
           | to see someone who can draw boxes and lines connecting them,
           | and write the right words in those boxes. I want them to show
           | which of those lines are network calls, which of them are
           | IPC, and which of them are API calls within the actual app.
           | Which of them are provided by the operating system and which
           | of them will they need to write themselves? Then show what
           | one of those lines might look like as an API. I don't care if
           | they know the exact code that should be in those boxes. I
           | want to know they are thinking sensibly about how everything
           | fits together.
        
             | red_admiral wrote:
             | Isn't the binary tree question more of a "low-pass filter"?
             | As in, if someone can't even do that, they don't get as far
             | as the interview where you talk about architecture and
             | other cool things?
        
               | kagakuninja wrote:
               | I've been programming professionally for 35 years. I've
               | never needed to invert or balance a tree. When I need a
               | tree, there is usually a library that does what I need,
               | and if not, I can google the algorithm that I need.
               | 
               | I could figure it out, but the issue is that it will take
               | time, and it is stressful. A new college grad by contrast
               | still remembers Data Structures 101, and how to
               | manipulate trees. This kind of "bozo filter" favors both
               | new grads, and people who spend a lot of time memorizing
               | trivia in order to solve these problems quickly.
        
             | csa wrote:
             | > Many more people know how to invert a binary tree than
             | know how to go from an empty text file to a non-trivial
             | mobile app distributed in an App Store.
             | 
             | As someone who can do both but values the latter skills
             | much more, I wonder about what these "low level questions"
             | actually optimize for selection at some companies.
             | 
             | Part of me says that many companies want to select for
             | willingness to "play the game" / conform rather than
             | actually code deliverable product. In fact, being able to
             | go from blank page to decent app in an app store might be
             | considered a contra-indicator of a good applicant -- easier
             | for them to bail and do their own thing or be a hired gun.
             | 
             | Most orgs I've seen need a relatively small percentage of
             | their devs to be creators and builders, but a large
             | percentage need to be good maintainers and tweakers of
             | existing code. These are vastly different skill sets and
             | personalities, imho.
             | 
             | Thoughts on this?
             | 
             | And what sort of company / department do you work at that
             | needs/wants a lot kf true builders?
        
               | breadsniffer wrote:
               | Interesting. How many companies need people to build
               | things from the ground up vs maintainers/janitors of
               | complex systems? I think the type of interview (leetcode
               | vs system design) might depend on what category the job
               | fits into.
        
               | csa wrote:
               | > How many companies need people to build things from the
               | ground up vs maintainers/janitors of complex systems?
               | 
               | In my experience, a good growth company will have at
               | least the three following stages that can yield a healthy
               | ROI with good builders:
               | 
               | 1. Initial product (start up stage).
               | 
               | 2. Secondary products and upsells.
               | 
               | 3. Internal tools, iterative, and often in perpetuity for
               | the life of the company.
               | 
               | I am not sure the "builders" should ever be more than
               | about 5-10% of the programmers except in early stage 1.
        
           | zenlikethat wrote:
           | I've been musing lately as well that a challenging part of
           | the job is not just "coding", it's working with other
           | software engineers. Each cat to herd has their own quirks,
           | differences, stylistic choices etc. that sometimes make other
           | cats cringe. I also think there's a big mental shift from
           | "working harder == more output" that's very difficult for a
           | lot of people to adapt to.
        
           | jimbokun wrote:
           | Addressing security vulnerabilities, deployment practices,
           | monitoring, operations, architecture, gathering requirements,
           | support questions, documentation, continuous integration and
           | deployment, data migrations, migrating tech stacks or cloud
           | providers for business reasons...
           | 
           | Very little of a software developers day is spent writing
           | application code.
        
         | kjkjadksj wrote:
         | Why don't you just fire them like any other job where people
         | can't perform the work? This isn't a unique issue with
         | programming but the hiring managers that exist in programming
         | act like it is and have come up with crap like leetcode and
         | passive aggressive games like soft firing people by paying them
         | salary and not giving them work. Imagine a landscaper thats
         | been soft fired, it would be unthinkable.
        
         | codeforafrica wrote:
         | last week two students started learning on freecodecamp using a
         | laptop i provide for them in my home. they work on their own,
         | but they can ask me when they get stuck. so far it was mostly
         | telling them to closely reread the instructions to see if that
         | provides a clue. when they finish the html course, i'll pay
         | them to update my website (it's all static html) then i'll see
         | if i can get them started on javascript.
         | 
         | not sure yet where this will go. the first student that tried
         | that gave up after a few days. don't know why. maybe he felt it
         | wasn't for him. fine.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | > Too many people want to learn to code, not everyone can do it
         | well.
         | 
         | People don't want to code. People want to make a living, and
         | the people who exported their jobs overseas and gig-ized what
         | was left told them to "learn to code."
        
       | paulpauper wrote:
       | _On the surface, this is another window into the 2010 's tech
       | bubble, a period where mediocre people could raise ludicrous
       | money amid a venture capitalist echo chamber fueled by low-
       | interest rates. But what makes this any worse than Juicero,
       | Clinkle, or Humane? Why does this rise to the level of Theranos?_
       | 
       | It has been a bubble now for 13 years. I disagree here. Maybe
       | it's just the new normal? Comparisons between now the the '90s do
       | not hold up. Tech companies today are much bigger, but also
       | generating huge profits, unlike the 90s bubble, in which tech
       | companies were much less profitable or unprofitable relative to
       | valuations.
       | 
       | lol _" people could raise ludicrous money"_ What? Where? Funding
       | rounds are much smaller, more competitive, and more selective
       | today compared to in the 90s. Hardly anyone except for a few
       | lucky people (like the founders of Coinbase or Dropbox) are
       | getting rich overnight anymore, unlike in the 90s. Founders are
       | being offered table scraps worth of funding compared to the
       | generous, multi-million-dollar funding rounds that were common in
       | the 90s.
       | 
       | This is made worse by the fact that running a tech company is
       | more expensive than ever in terms of the complexity of the
       | product (interactive apps are waaaayyy harder to develop than a
       | static html store) and marketing (everything is so expensive and
       | saturated compared to the 90s. Ads are obscenely expensive today
       | and full of click/viewer fraud and worthless, inflated metrics.)
       | and labor costs (coders are much better paid today compared to
       | the 90s relative to inflation).
        
         | gatinsama wrote:
         | In general, running a tech company is harder (more complex)
         | than running other kinds of companies but offers significant
         | rewards if you can do it well.
         | 
         | The new normal (from the invention of the internet on) would be
         | that tech companies are more competitive, pay better, and have
         | higher risk.
        
         | busterarm wrote:
         | People really forget what it was truly like in the 90s. If you
         | could breathe and knew how to turn a computer on, you could get
         | a job in tech. The hiring was that desperate and that easy. The
         | fundraising was that easy too. Everyone just assumed that you
         | even knew what a computer was that you could figure the rest
         | out.
         | 
         | That all changed with the Russian ruble crisis, which hit
         | finance first late in '98 and then took another year for its
         | effects to start hitting the tech industry hard. By 2001 the
         | game was up and it really took until the 2010s to turn around.
         | 
         | Actually in the late 00s and early 2010s it was actually really
         | gross and sort of like crypto. I remember a lot of smooth
         | talking dudes around NY who were raising all kinds of VC money
         | and doing _nothing_ with it but finding shady ways to spend it
         | on themselves/drugs. The money was free and the accountability
         | was absent. That era really didn't last more than about 3-5
         | years.
        
           | localfirst wrote:
           | You know something about this? It's just money being moved
           | around between the rich, middle class and poor. Each cycle
           | ends when that resource extraction is complete (or rinsing).
        
         | lispisok wrote:
         | Just because the dotcom bubble was more ludicrous doesnt mean
         | there wasnt another bubble
        
       | busterarm wrote:
       | AppAcademy started with and still does ISAs and has been fairly
       | successful. There have been situations where they've deemed
       | certain participants greater risk and NOT offered them ISAs and
       | asked for upfront payment, but I believe their success has
       | largely been a result of aggressive candidate filtering all the
       | way up to 1/3 of the way through the program after its started.
       | 
       | I have first hand experience with their program, albeit 10 years
       | ago, but I would largely say that almost no one who completed the
       | program with me actually needed it and its benefits are largely a
       | forcing function to get you to build a portfolio in a short
       | amount of time and have a peer group to rely on. Everyone from my
       | cohort is still working in industry today if they want to and all
       | seem to be doing well.
        
         | DetroitThrow wrote:
         | It's awesome to hear that there are more scrupulous
         | alternatives. You say everyone is working in industry - if in a
         | %, you mean to say like 100% of those who graduated with you
         | work(ed) in tech afterwards, right?
        
           | busterarm wrote:
           | Our cohort was 23. 2 people basically scammed AppAcademy by
           | not finding a job for two years but did find jobs after that
           | and didn't have to pay their ISA. Everyone else did find jobs
           | within about 3 months. All but three have moved into senior
           | roles. Of those three, one prefers just being an IC and two
           | moved into product management.
           | 
           | I don't know how things are lately but given sentiment I hear
           | about hiring from bootcamps, I imagine they haven't been able
           | to hold up the high numbers that they had in their first few
           | years. Would love to hear otherwise though. I still think the
           | program is expensive for what it is, but I don't regret it at
           | all.
           | 
           | My only regret was that I chose between changing careers and
           | putting all my money in crypto at the time...back when
           | Bitcoin was still in double digits. If I'd chosen differently
           | I would be rich beyond my wildest dreams.
        
             | tyre wrote:
             | Feels like not finding a job for two years isn't really
             | winning, unless the terms of the ISA were insane. Lost
             | income for two years as a software developer, experience
             | towards higher seniority and income, building a resume and
             | portfolio...I don't know, that seems like a losing scam for
             | the scammers.
        
               | busterarm wrote:
               | They did it intentionally because they didn't want to
               | pay. They had plenty of backing from their families to do
               | so. I agree with you but people who grift aren't usually
               | making the most rational choices anyway.
               | 
               | The bootcamp's selection process is basically picking
               | winners. I was nearly unique among my cohort for my
               | background. It was overwhelmingly ivy grads and silver
               | spoon kids.
               | 
               | They're selecting for people that can afford to move to
               | one of the most expensive cities in the world without
               | working for 6 months. I managed it only by saving enough
               | to pay my rent ahead of time and living off of credit
               | cards for the rest of my spending. I ate a lot of dollar
               | pizza and 6/$1 dumplings that year.
        
             | throwawaymaths wrote:
             | Took a risk hiring out of App academy once. Guy had gone
             | through hundreds of interviews and just bombed on all of
             | them. I know why, he just sucked at interviews and exudes a
             | Morty's dad kind of vibe. Perfectly fine programmer, it
             | turned out.
        
               | busterarm wrote:
               | Is his name Tom? :D
        
               | cqqxo4zV46cp wrote:
               | Jerry, get a job!
        
         | x0x0 wrote:
         | I hired out of app academy. It was fine -- they were super
         | junior, but that was expected. All of them were successful in
         | other industries and used app academy to retrain into software.
         | 
         | I suspect one of the problems with these programs is they're
         | supply constrained; if you want to scale them, you're betting
         | there's a lot of people with the requisite IQ, self control,
         | motivation, ability to set and carry out long term goals, etc,
         | that fell through the cracks both for college and an industry
         | desperate for engineers. There definitely are some, but it sure
         | doesn't seem like there's a VC-industry or public companies
         | amount of these people.
        
           | abirch wrote:
           | The University of Phoenix started out the same: using high
           | standards. It'd be great if you could carve those standards
           | into stone to prevent some future person flooding the market
           | with less qualified candidates.
        
         | tuft_1 wrote:
         | > ...a result of aggressive candidate filtering all the way up
         | to 1/3 of the way through the program after its started.
         | 
         | I can attest to this. AppAcademy essentially gave me free
         | interview prep with many rounds of technical interviews
         | resulting in me landing a role before the admissions process
         | even concluded.
        
         | jimbokun wrote:
         | > and its benefits are largely a forcing function to get you to
         | build a portfolio in a short amount of time and have a peer
         | group to rely on.
         | 
         | That is an incredibly valuable service to provide.
        
           | busterarm wrote:
           | Yeah, but 27 percent of your first year's salary in value?
           | I'm not sure. Again, I don't regret it, I just think everyone
           | that went through it could have succeeded without it.
        
       | forgot_user1234 wrote:
       | I have been through lambda.
       | 
       | It was the force of nature that turned my life on the right path.
       | 
       | It was the best decision I ever made
       | 
       | This wouldn't have been possible without Austen.
        
         | DetroitThrow wrote:
         | I'm glad to hear that it was a positive experience for you! Do
         | you think you know what % of your peers ended up working in
         | tech off the top of your head?
        
           | swyx wrote:
           | just to level set, i myself went thru a normal (non lambda
           | school, but still highly rated) bootcamp in 2017 (some of
           | which were ISAs, the rest regular tuition), and about 30% of
           | my classmates went back to their past jobs and careers. i'm
           | sure about 20-30% of the rest are in tech but in unhappy
           | situations. but for the remaining 30-50% of us it was a
           | lifechanger.
           | 
           | i wish that people would not throw out the baby with the
           | bathwater when changing careers and reskilling people is an
           | inherently messy process that obviously the bootcamp cannot
           | totally control even if were run perfectly, which lambda
           | definitely was not. it just turns off a lot of people like me
           | who actually could potentially change their lives for the
           | better if they were presented simple facts without the
           | extremes of hype or hyperbole.
           | 
           | p.s. for sibling comment - yes it is -normal- for good
           | students to be offered another term as TAs for the next
           | class. this was considered an honor and actually was fairly
           | competitive and i think helped them be really good by the
           | time they got into the job search. TAs are TAs, all colleges
           | have them; they do not replace full instructors, but some of
           | them are worth their weight in gold due to their student
           | empathy.
        
             | rideontime wrote:
             | Lambda/Austen certainly were capable of controlling whether
             | or not they lied to prospective students about their job
             | placement statistics.
        
             | goat_whisperer wrote:
             | "TAs are TAs, all colleges have them; they do not replace
             | full instructors, but some of them are worth their weight
             | in gold due to their student empathy."
             | 
             | Lol. TAs in colleges are graduate students. They aren't
             | undergraduates who can't find a job.
        
               | swyx wrote:
               | like i said i cant speak for lambda school, but at my
               | bootcamp the TAs were the best of us, not the "ones who
               | can't find a job". and at my (fairly prestigious,
               | hopefully not non-legit) university, TAs were very often
               | upperclassmen and sometimes sophomores that -just-
               | completed the previous class.
        
               | jdminhbg wrote:
               | > TAs in colleges are graduate students. They aren't
               | undergraduates who can't find a job.
               | 
               | So they're... graduates who can't find a job? I'm not
               | sure you're making the point you're trying to make here.
        
               | goat_whisperer wrote:
               | Perhaps you aren't familiar with the term. Graduate
               | Student = someone enrolled in a Masters Program, Post
               | doc, PHD program, etc.
               | 
               | This is quite different from a using a recent Bootcamp
               | grad, likely without any industry experience, as a TA in
               | a Software Dev Bootcamp. Especially because the main
               | purpose of this is just to inflate job placement
               | statistics.
        
             | mettamage wrote:
             | I was a bootcamp instructor at a place. This had been my
             | experience too with classes and how I selected TAs.
             | 
             | I had no control over student selection. The bootcamp
             | school accepted everyone. I told them not to, they didn't
             | care.
        
         | rideontime wrote:
         | What year did you attend? Did you have actual teachers, or just
         | other classmates conscripted into teaching you things they
         | themselves didn't understand yet?
        
         | balls187 wrote:
         | > It was the force of nature that turned my life on the right
         | path.
         | 
         | In what way was it a force of nature, vs just a bootcamp where
         | you applied yourself?
         | 
         | Is there something in the instruction Lambda offered vs other
         | bootcamps?
        
       | dustincoates wrote:
       | I'm convinced that Lambda School was shady, and I'm not debating
       | that, but some of this seems over the top.
       | 
       | ISAs as indentured servitude? The shadowy negotiating a company's
       | validation "behind closed doors?" (Where else are you supposed to
       | do it.)
       | 
       | The criticism of Lambda School can stand on its own without
       | wading into the extreme hyperbole.
        
         | virissimo wrote:
         | I did a year of computer science, but ended up going to App
         | Academy with an ISA, because I couldn't really afford another
         | couple of years. If ISAs are indentured servitude, but are
         | still better than going to university, then what does that say
         | about universities?
        
           | llamaimperative wrote:
           | Perhaps your second premise isn't true...?
        
         | mapmeld wrote:
         | Agreed, I gave real $ to the "Lambda Perpetual Access Fund" and
         | now feel negative about the whole thing, but the sections where
         | the author is talking about Austen's golf swing, bots, having
         | written a paragraph conscious of clickbait? Not really
         | necessary.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | Did the article talk about his golf swing, or did the article
           | mention that a sockpuppet account that he used to spy on his
           | disgruntled students linked to a video of his golf swing that
           | he also linked to on his twitter account, proving it was him?
           | 
           | > Not really necessary.
           | 
           | Define "necessary." Is it necessary to write articles at all?
        
         | jonathankoren wrote:
         | ISAs were indentured servitude. That's literally what they
         | were. It was the single most scummy concept that Austin came up
         | with and PaulG endorsed.
        
           | wmf wrote:
           | What does that make student loans? Slavery?
        
             | jonathankoren wrote:
             | Loans are a payment. These were a percentage of earnings.
             | They are very different.
        
               | AJC-Official wrote:
               | Percentage of earnings is just equity. They're different,
               | but not ethically. Slavery would be forcibly taking 100%
               | of an individual's equity, but given that ISAs are both
               | optional and a minor percentage (Lambda's was 18% when I
               | went thru), the comparison is unreasonable.
        
               | jonathankoren wrote:
               | Equity in what property?
               | 
               | Equity in what property?
               | 
               |  _honk_ _honk_ _honk_
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | If the percentage of earnings is capped (as it was in
               | most agreements), it's far better than a loan--
               | worst/best case you pay the capped amount (like the loan
               | amount); if you do worse than that best case, you pay
               | proportionally less.
               | 
               | But trying to claw earnings from jobs that didn't relate
               | to the school violates the letter and spirit of the
               | agreement and shows the disproportionate power of the
               | parties.
        
               | huffmsa wrote:
               | Okay, so what's an income based repayment plan for a
               | loan?
        
               | eloisant wrote:
               | I believe they're capped to a maximum time and fixed
               | amount, so it's like a loan where the payments depend on
               | your revenue no? And if you don't reach the max amount
               | during the max time you end up paying less.
        
           | AJC-Official wrote:
           | ISAs are equity in the student's future performance, up to a
           | cap. This can result in paying a huge premium for relatively
           | small amount of effort (a $30k cap for 6 months of online
           | class is comparable to a semester at uni), but with 2 key
           | advantages: a money-back-guarantee and accessibility.
           | 
           | With a fixed-cost tuition program, students who can't afford
           | to pay don't go. This prices out students who would benefit
           | from the program. There is also no recourse if you can't get
           | a job from uni. How do u know if the teachers instructed you
           | properly? Imagine paying $20k for the wrong instruction.
           | Yikes.
           | 
           | The only time an ISA works against the student's favor is
           | when the schools go after students who got a job working in
           | something unrelated (which Lambda appears to have done a lot
           | of) or students who were super successful, because they
           | overpay for the instruction. The latter isn't that bad given
           | the risk-free nature of the ISA, and the former can be
           | resolved with legal action and regulation (which is what's
           | happening).
           | 
           | That's just my $0.02, although I was a Lambda Grad who did
           | the ISA and didn't have any issues.
           | 
           | Another piece of anec-data: I had a non-CS degree coming into
           | Lambda, which definitely helped me during recruitment time. I
           | think that had I gone into a CS program, I would have done
           | fine and possibly even landed a better gig than I got after
           | Lambda, but I didn't want to shell out $50k over 2 years on
           | the chance of that happening, so I was happy to take the ISA.
           | 5 years post-grad, I'm making 4x what I was making pre-
           | Lambda, and my ISA was paid off after 2 years, but as is true
           | with most things: your mileage may vary.
        
             | jjmarr wrote:
             | Buying equity in a person is literally what indentured
             | servitude is.
             | 
             | Someone making a deal to give up their future earnings for
             | several years in exchange for a trip to the American
             | colonies and a better life isn't fundamentally different
             | than giving up your future earnings to a coding bootcamp in
             | exchange for a trip to FAANG.
             | 
             | The difference is in the degree of future earnings ceded.
        
               | parpfish wrote:
               | Isn't there a big difference in the amount of freedo
               | between an indentured servant and somebody with an ISA?
               | 
               | An indentured servant was generally forced to work a
               | specific job until things were paid back (and often at
               | below market wages). Somebody with an ISA is free to do
               | whatever they wish, they just have to pay
        
         | karaterobot wrote:
         | Yeah. This article is a combination of an interesting story
         | with a really unfortunate insertion of POV that sends up red
         | flags for trustworthiness.
         | 
         | My favorite example is when he's talking about Lambda not
         | registering with the state:
         | 
         | > Austen claimed the school had made an honest mistake, and the
         | company lawyer, who he claimed told them that since all the
         | classes were online, it didn't need approval. Sure.
         | 
         | And that's it. "Sure". He just smugly dismisses the claim
         | without presenting any actual evidence to establish that that's
         | what happened. This approach only works as journalism if the
         | reader doesn't need to be convinced, but if they don't need to
         | be convinced, why read the story in the first place?
        
           | MrBuddyCasino wrote:
           | Thats just the typical Mastodon commie. Resentful of the man
           | in the arena and always looking to make themselves feel
           | better by endlessly moralizing about others.
        
         | throwawaymaths wrote:
         | I think it is more of indentured servitude than an
         | uncollateralized loan, but not by much. Since getting rid of
         | chattel slavery our society has generally found ways to eke our
         | that unearned productivity from people via fractional servitude
         | schemes. The (thin) line between an ISA and a loan is that the
         | can discharge the loan through bankruptcy, im not certain you
         | can do so as easily for an ISA.
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | Bankruptcy courts have pretty wide latitude to modify or
           | terminate most types of agreements that create a financial
           | obligation or liability. Certain types of student loans are
           | excepted but not much else.
        
       | duxup wrote:
       | Is this just easier to SEE in a bootcamp type scenario?
       | 
       | How many people got the traditional education route, rack up even
       | MORE debt, still don't end up doing the thing / end up where they
       | want to be?
       | 
       | Is this maybe an easy to see problem that is part of a larger
       | education problem none the less?
       | 
       | Full disclosure: I'm the product of a boot camp. Changed careers
       | and learned to code after age 40. It worked out great for me, but
       | yeah I was in camp with a lot of people who shouldn't have been /
       | it was a waste of time / money for them.
       | 
       | I have to wonder as jobs and careers change, having faster ways
       | to retool seems all but required. At the same time I think those
       | efforts will be hit and miss, and I'm not sure there's a solution
       | to that.
       | 
       | (That doesn't excuse any of the scummy nature of some of the
       | storytelling around bootcamps, but honestly I've worked with
       | university interns and they seem to tell each other their own
       | stories about how much they'll be making and it's interesting how
       | that hype sort of builds.)
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | > Is this just easier to SEE in a bootcamp type scenario?
         | 
         | You can certainly find universities that charge high prices,
         | deliver a poor education, don't have their act together, and
         | leave students with a lot of debt and little to show for it.
         | 
         | The difference in this case was that Lambda School was pushed
         | on everyone as the superior bootcamp. It was supposed to be a
         | top-tier bootcamp. One of the best. Famous people like Paul
         | Graham touted it constantly on Twitter and even wrote an essay
         | defending the Lambda School founder when the first criticisms
         | started gaining momentum.
         | 
         | > Is this maybe an easy to see problem that is part of a larger
         | education problem none the less?
         | 
         | Trying to reduce all education options to the same level
         | removes the nuance that makes this story what it is. Of course
         | you can find bad education experiences in many forms, but it's
         | also easy to discover that Stanford has an excellent CS program
         | while some private no-name for-profit university has no
         | reputation. In this case, the _most_ reputable bootcamp that
         | was being touted by industry titans as the superior education
         | option turned out to be one of the worst. That's the story.
        
         | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
         | The article claims that their true placement rate was below
         | 30%. Even for a graduate program in an oversaturated field -
         | and I'm very comfortable describing such programs as scams
         | themselves - that would be kinda low.
        
         | goat_whisperer wrote:
         | You can argue about the value of traditional education.
         | 
         | But I think you would be hard pressed to find a university,
         | even a crappy one, where it's up to the students to TA
         | themselves, there are 100 students to one professor, and the
         | curriculum constantly changes in the middle of a semester. So
         | it's not quite accurate to try and compare Lambda to a
         | traditional univeristy.
         | 
         | But congrats on your success in career changing. It begs the
         | question of whether you could've done that on your own without
         | attending a boot camp.
        
           | duxup wrote:
           | I don't think I could have done it without a camp. I think
           | that initial push to get "over the hump", at least the first
           | hump for me really required someone I could immediately
           | bounce questions off of, the structure of a classroom
           | environment, and push to keep going because, class goes on.
           | 
           | Granted after that... I was fine learning on my own / that's
           | half the job of programming. But initially I don't think I
           | would have made it over that first hill.
           | 
           | I do think that is a personal learning style thing. When I
           | was younger I was a TERRIBLE formal schooling type learner.
           | When I went back I was appreciative / loved that environment.
        
           | least wrote:
           | I don't really think the primary value of a bootcamp is
           | teaching you anything you couldn't learn on your own, but
           | that it pushes you into a structured environment with other
           | like-minded people to interact with and mentorship from
           | experienced developers.
        
       | imzadi wrote:
       | I've posted about my Lambda experience in another thread. I
       | started Lambda School in 2019. I was in one of their first part-
       | time evening cohorts. The original program length was 9 months. I
       | went into the program with a lot of prior programming experience
       | as a hobbyist and MUD programmer, but no professional experience.
       | I had been trying to get a programming job for over a decade
       | without success. I hoped it would help me build a portfolio and
       | network of peers.
       | 
       | At that time, I was working in a helpdesk role that I had had for
       | about 5 years. It was a call center job, so I didn't have a lot
       | of control over my schedule, but was able to arrange to keep my
       | schedule for the nine months of the program. About 3 months into
       | the program, they completely changed the structure of the
       | program, which doubled the length to 18 months.
       | 
       | I completed the core curriculum and the capstone project.
       | Throughout the program they kept promising to connect us with
       | career counselors, but kept pushing it back. First it would be
       | after we were halfway through the core curriculum, then when we
       | finished the core curriculum, then when we started the capstone
       | project, then when we finished it. I never once got to speak with
       | any kind of career professional. The closest we got was a peer
       | reviewed resume.
       | 
       | After the capstone project, we started a "computer science"
       | module, which was supposed to be the end of the course. I did a
       | few weeks of the computer science module, but couldn't continue
       | when my shift changed, since this was outside of the original
       | nine months. I tried to make arrangements to finish the module on
       | my own time, but they wouldn't allow this. The only option I was
       | given was to withdraw from the program.
       | 
       | By the time I had finished, the reputation for Lambda was already
       | tanking. I tried sending out resumes, but I couldn't get any
       | traction at all. I did Triplebyte and passed, but only got one
       | interview from that process and it didn't lead to a job.
       | 
       | Meanwhile, I got a pay bump that put me over the 50k. Lambda came
       | after me for the ISA, since I had a job in tech. It didn't matter
       | that it was the same job I had had for 5 years before starting
       | their program.
       | 
       | I went to a lawyer and was told that the contract required
       | arbitration in New York City, which would be too expensive to
       | bother with, so I just paid the ISA.
       | 
       | I later went through a different bootcamp on scholarship and did
       | end up getting a SWE job after that, but was laid off in 2022
       | when our project was discontinued and am back on the helpdesk.
       | Guess I was never meant to be a programmer lol.
        
       | rideontime wrote:
       | Austen seems to finally have given up on trying spin every story
       | about him that reaches HN, no posts in the last 9 months.[0] A
       | sure sign of the dismal state of things at Lambda/Bloom.
       | 
       | [0]https://news.ycombinator.com/threads?id=austenallred
        
         | swyx wrote:
         | or months and months of defending your reputation can wear you
         | down. have a little empathy for the flawed human on the other
         | side of the screen.
        
           | rideontime wrote:
           | Did you read the linked article? I'm struggling to empathize
           | with this fraud, especially after listening to the interview
           | mentioned.
        
             | swyx wrote:
             | skimmed it. was a fan of @fulligin since before he became a
             | citizen journalist and have followed it closely, i didnt
             | really see much new info here in my browse thru. i'm not
             | saying to empathize WITH THE FRAUD lol, just responding to
             | GP about why austen stopped answering qtns. yes he fucked
             | up, now give the guy a chance to build Bloom into something
             | legit instead of constantly reading the most negative take
             | into simple things like stopping his hn activity as "A sure
             | sign of the dismal state of things at Lambda/Bloom."
        
               | wk_end wrote:
               | > now give the guy a chance to build Bloom into something
               | legit
               | 
               | That'd be the (perhaps too) generous thing to do, but
               | there's no evidence at this point that he has any
               | interest in doing that. You said that he "fucked up", but
               | there's zero reason to believe that the past tense and
               | not the continuous present is appropriate here. To my
               | knowledge, he's never offered an apology, an
               | acknowledgement of wrongdoing - either in his predatory
               | business model or his mendacious self-promotion - or a
               | promise to do better. The last word we have from Mr.
               | Allred is that he believes that everyone who criticizes
               | him is a "hater" who's just too stupid to appreciate his
               | genius.
               | 
               | The message of turning the other cheek is beautiful, but
               | perhaps a little impractical to those of us who aren't
               | totally Christ-like all the time, and - in the context of
               | a conversation discussing clear wrongdoing - a little
               | banal. We're not single-handedly going to stop him from
               | doing whatever he wants with Bloom but we should say,
               | very loudly, that until further evidence arises his
               | history implies that he's not to be trusted and advise
               | everyone within a hundred yards of him to be wary.
        
           | throwaw2y342345 wrote:
           | no, he should have empathy for everyone he screwed over and
           | doesnt, so i wont have a single ounce of empathy for him
        
             | borski wrote:
             | Both can be true.
        
           | danso wrote:
           | He had the habit of running from legitimate criticism years
           | ago:
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26813088
        
           | simplify wrote:
           | Someone being exposed for leading a fraud organization for
           | several years is not the time to call for "empathy". This
           | reads as a astroturf manipulation tactic to make the guilty
           | seem not as bad as they are.
        
             | swyx wrote:
             | thankfully this account has plenty of credibility and i
             | have no ties to lambda whatsoever. tinfoil hat off. i can
             | want more empathy while not absolving the guy of guilt.
        
               | simplify wrote:
               | If he was just a subordinate, sure. But leaders are and
               | must be held to higher standards.
        
           | throwanem wrote:
           | Whatever reputational damage he's suffered, he seems to have
           | come by it honestly. What's to defend?
           | 
           | We are all flawed humans. I can empathize so far - but no
           | further, because the thing that comes after "we are all
           | flawed humans" needs to be learning how to manage one's own
           | flawed nature such that its blast radius encompasses
           | blameless others as closely to never as possible. It is not
           | evident Allred has meaningfully done anything remotely
           | resembling that kind of work.
        
       | OhMeadhbh wrote:
       | Back in the late 80s / early 90s, I taught non-traditional
       | students coming in through state-funded retraining programs at UT
       | Arlington Continuing Education and Texas State Technical
       | Institute (now TSTC) in Waco. The idea was "here are a bunch of
       | laid-off manufacturing workers who want to retrain as _SOMETHING_
       | with high-tech. " The most popular courses were of the very short
       | "here's how to do some things with Unix" variety: how to log-in,
       | how to do simple admin, how to exit vi, how to edit a file with
       | emacs, Make for the perplexed, etc.
       | 
       | I did teach a 6 week C++ course. Mostly attended by CS students
       | at the local college. Back in the day we didn't teach kids how to
       | code in a CS cirriculum. They were expected to just pick it up
       | themselves. Six weeks really isn't enough to teach how to be good
       | at C++.
       | 
       | I spent a fair amount of time reading Papert and Piaget, trying
       | to develop a theory on how people learn and how to best teach
       | "programming" concepts. I've yet to see ANYONE (myself included)
       | do an excellent job teaching the kind of programming employers
       | want. I saw another comment here about how "programming" is
       | simple, but teaching architecture and putting things together is
       | hard. I would mostly agree with that.
       | 
       | But... there are some techniques that are better than others.
       | 
       | My experience w/ Lambda School was they tried to hire me as an
       | instructor way back when. I talked to them briefly about pedagogy
       | and their approach to modeling learning and how they were going
       | to measure improvements in their cirriculum. I got blank looks.
       | They kept harping about how they were going to iterate, but
       | without the slightest idea how they were going to improve between
       | iterations.
       | 
       | I quietly walked out the door never to return (moving to Seattle
       | to work for Amazon instead.) It looks like I made the right call.
        
         | DANmode wrote:
         | Could you say more, or even link, to proper methodologies for
         | measuring iterations of your curriculum?
         | 
         | I'm a very amateur teacher, but have received great feedback on
         | my "teaching style",
         | 
         | which I've refined based on two things: how often I get puzzled
         | looks during a technique, how often I get thanked for using a
         | specific technique.
         | 
         | I'm curious what this looks like in the big leagues - how this
         | "scales".
         | 
         | Thanks for your time.
        
           | heymijo wrote:
           | Hi DANmode, I'm obviously not OP, but I am a teacher who has
           | gained a broad understanding of the field from practice and
           | research.
           | 
           | One thing about feedback this is counterintuitive is that,
           | students are generally very bad at understanding what
           | actually helps them learn. When I say learn I mean gain a
           | conceptual understanding and procedural fluency in whatever
           | they are learning that sticks with an ability to
           | appropriately transfer that knowledge beyond the context
           | they've seen it in.
           | 
           | So unfortunately when a student says "that was great!"
           | research has found that to be negatively correlated with
           | learning.
           | 
           | If you want to delve into a study that talks about this and
           | what effective teaching looks like in the long-term I really
           | recommend this study done at the US Air Force Academy [0].
           | 
           | It is the closest thing I have seen to a gold standard study
           | in education where a lot of research is dubious at best:
           | 
           | Look at what Carrell and West handed us with this study:
           | 
           | - 7 year study at the US Air Force Academy - 10,534 students
           | - 421 faculty members - 30 core courses, all standardized
           | (math, science, social science, humanities, and engineering)
           | - Random assignment of students to professors in initial
           | course and follow-on courses
           | 
           | [0] https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/653808
           | 
           | I've got an email in my profile if you want to discuss!
        
       | davidw wrote:
       | I have this sense that the world of tech needs the pendulum to
       | swing back a bit towards geeky hacker types who are in it for the
       | love of building cool things, tinkering, exploring and all that.
       | There is a bit too much of the "bro" side of things - hustlebros
       | and techbros and VC bros and that culture.
       | 
       | Where are my people at these days?
        
         | borski wrote:
         | Building things. Those geeks don't market well. Never did.
         | There's a reason Woz needed Jobs.
         | 
         | There is just a lot more noise than signal now.
        
           | davidw wrote:
           | To build a successful company, you need both, clearly, but
           | it's a balance. And not everything needs to be a successful
           | company. Some things are just for the fun of it. And
           | sometimes those things turn into companies in unexpected
           | ways.
        
         | giraffe_lady wrote:
         | That sort of environment is an artifact of a new technical
         | domain, not unique to programming or because of any
         | characteristics unique to it.
         | 
         | At different times for example it was typical for a doctor,
         | architect, or pilot to be an informally educated enthusiast. As
         | programming has matured into a broadly relevant and
         | economically important domain, the dynamics of who does it and
         | how they learn it change, as it also did in those other fields.
         | 
         | You can lament the change but it's never coming back.
        
           | davidw wrote:
           | You can be a professional software developer without all the
           | 'bro' stuff.
           | 
           | And there's certainly still space for people who are curious
           | and intrinsically motivated if you think about the whole pie
           | growing rather than just being cut up differently.
        
         | zenlikethat wrote:
         | Give it another two years of high interest rates washing people
         | out into non-tech sales, finance, trades, whatever... but there
         | are plenty out there, the bros are just far louder.
        
         | TrackerFF wrote:
         | I think tech workers, whether it's the passionate geeks or
         | materialistic frat bros, need to understand that a decent chunk
         | of people just want a regular/safe office job that's more
         | exciting and stimulating than spreadsheets and powerpoint
         | slides.
         | 
         | They don't want to engage in intellectual/nerdy pissing
         | contests, nor do they want to jump through a million burning
         | hoops to increase their total compensation. They want to show
         | up 9 o'clock, do their work, and leave around 5 - and that's
         | that.
         | 
         | No hacky side projects. No late evenings reading up on shiny
         | new tools, no grinding leetcode and prepping for interviews, no
         | hustles.
         | 
         | (You'll find the geeky hackers at startups, open-source
         | projects, etc.)
        
       | kevbin wrote:
       | This article needs an editor the way that Austen Allred needs a
       | conscience.
        
       | gnicholas wrote:
       | The comparison of Lambda and YC is appealing on its surface, but
       | then you realize that YC has uncapped upside on its winners, and
       | this is why it works. Lambda has a capped upside on each
       | participant, so it's important that its median graduate be
       | successful. No number of insanely successful graduates can make
       | up for the median being unsuccessful.
       | 
       | Kind of surprised that PG made the comment he did, which seems
       | naive in this regard.
        
       | salamo wrote:
       | It's really too bad. Higher ed needs disruption. The problem is,
       | a responsibly-run university is a slow/medium growth enterprise,
       | not an overnight unicorn.
       | 
       | The Vanderbilts and Carnegies of today could do a major public
       | service if they wanted to. Use their names and hire the best
       | researchers in their respective fields and pay them well.
        
         | mistrial9 wrote:
         | this is happening in great numbers .. behind closed doors,
         | private benefit, legal NDAs, in the case of AI also closely
         | tied to nationalist entities in uniforms. What could go wrong?
        
         | TrackerFF wrote:
         | Higher education works fine in other countries, where it is
         | heavily subsidized by the government.
         | 
         | But, I guess, for many people in the US - they want any
         | solution other than that.
        
           | VirusNewbie wrote:
           | Why do you think higher education is not subsidized by the
           | government? You can look at how much money universities
           | receive. Do you think Universities are incapable of education
           | people for less money?
        
           | philwelch wrote:
           | Higher education in the US is heavily subsidized by the
           | government, but the administration just grows to consume all
           | of those subsidies.
           | 
           | Almost none of the US's problems are the result of not
           | throwing enough taxpayer money at the problem. We throw as
           | much taxpayer money at problems as any other country in the
           | world.
        
       | lopkeny12ko wrote:
       | I don't understand the controversy.
       | 
       | Sure, you might not like ISAs, but that's not the point. You
       | signed an agreement. The agreement itself is not illegal. If you
       | don't like it, why did you sign it?
       | 
       | Like, what's the expectation here? That you should be able to get
       | a coding education for free? Even if you got a job unrelated to
       | programming, how does that excuse you from needing to pay for
       | tuition for courses you already completed?
        
         | jph00 wrote:
         | In the article it's shown that the CEO stated that you only
         | have to pay if you make $50k+ as a software engineer.
         | 
         | According to the article, they have not had court victories to
         | support their claims.
        
           | lopkeny12ko wrote:
           | When I was doing my undergrad, the university published
           | statistics saying something to the tune of "the average
           | engineering graduate goes on to earn a $60k salary at their
           | first job."
           | 
           | If only I knew at the time I could have simply taken the
           | university to court because my starting salary out of school
           | was $55k.
        
             | Spivak wrote:
             | If paying your student loans was contingent on you making
             | $60k, you made $55k, and they came knocking at your door
             | demanding money yes I do think you have grounds to sue and
             | not pay them.
             | 
             | I don't care one iota about the legal minutiae that says
             | they're technically allowed to collect, it is blatantly
             | obvious what the students thought they were signing and so
             | it's really hard to argue "no actually they agreed to <this
             | other thing>." If you present paperwork that you say is the
             | legalese version of the agreement you discussed, have the
             | other party sign it on that basis, and then it isn't that
             | is the lowest hanging fruit of contracts that should be
             | thrown out.
        
         | ganoushoreilly wrote:
         | I think you can also make an argument that data provided to
         | entice you into the loan turned out to be misrepresented at
         | best, or a full out lie at worst.
         | 
         | I do agree with accountability on debts you sign up for,
         | including student loans.
        
         | afavour wrote:
         | Weren't they vastly misselling their success rate? They said
         | sign this agreement, we offer 9X% rate of success! Then it
         | turned out to not be the case. TFA:
         | 
         | > Most students weren't hired. What little money the school
         | made came from quietly reselling student debt to hedge funds.
         | 
         | Legally sound, probably? Morally unsound, definitely.
        
           | lopkeny12ko wrote:
           | Isn't every VC-funded startup overly optimistic? I've seen
           | pitch decks before where founders promise 10x growth over the
           | next 2 years to an impossible projected revenue. It is
           | obviously not going to happen, and indeed did not. Should
           | those founders be criminally charged as well?
        
             | afavour wrote:
             | IMO there's a meaningful difference between pitching to VC
             | investors and selling a product to individual customers.
        
               | mcguire wrote:
               | There is a meaningful legal difference between lying to
               | VC investors and lying to people taking out loans from
               | you.
        
           | drewda wrote:
           | The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau said that specific
           | practice was _not_ legally sound.
           | 
           | See the subsections titled "Misrepresented their financial
           | interests by selling loans to investors" and "Engaged in
           | illegal contract practices" at
           | https://www.consumerfinance.gov/about-us/newsroom/cfpb-
           | takes...
        
         | sangnoir wrote:
         | Implicit in your first 2 sentences is the assumption that
         | anything legal can't or shouldn't be controversial. I
         | vehemently disagree with that idea.
        
         | Spivak wrote:
         | Because the agreement way pay if-and-only-if you get a job as a
         | software developer making >$50k annual salary.
         | 
         | They went after people not meeting the conditions. Simple as
         | that.
        
         | eloisant wrote:
         | The problem is not the ISA itself.
         | 
         | 1. They lied about the student success rates
         | 
         | 2. They went after graduates for the ISA when they shouldn't
         | (e.g. graduates not working in tech, or continuing the job they
         | had before lambda school)
        
       | golergka wrote:
       | My girlfriend leads a placement department at AI bootcamp, helps
       | graduates find jobs. Some of them are over 50, they're often from
       | completely unrelated industries with zero coding experience. It
       | takes a lot of effort, interviews, and unpaid internships as well
       | -- so I really fail to understand why Lambda School's internship
       | program got this enormous amount of backlash. But in the end
       | people who persevere and go through the grind usually land the
       | jobs, and I think that on average the bootcamp pays off.
        
       | mrroryflint wrote:
       | I find it interesting there is no major mention of the failed
       | Europe/Africa expansion. It was a great program that launched my
       | career as well as many others - but God behind the scenes was
       | insanity.
        
       | kbigdelysh wrote:
       | I was one of the coding instructors at Make School which was
       | similar to Lambda School and was bankrupt couple years ago. Our
       | major issue? It was damn hard to find enough students for our
       | school who were talented enough to understand computer science
       | and had enough grit to finish the program and get a job. Why?
       | Because those students were already absorbed by the established
       | traditional universities.
        
         | parpfish wrote:
         | I have a similar view and am skeptical of bootcamp claims that
         | they can get anybody a job with X weeks of training. I'm
         | reminded of the ending of Ratatouille when the critic figures
         | out that the motto "Anyone can cook" means "Not everyone can
         | become a great artist; but a great artist can come from
         | anywhere".
         | 
         | I'm personally biased, but I feel like one bootcamp program
         | that got this right (for a while) was Insight Data Science. For
         | a few years at the start of the 'data boom' there was a market
         | inefficiency where tech needed more people that understood
         | stats and ML and there were a ton of STEM postdocs that wanted
         | to leave academia. The program worked because it wasn't really
         | about teaching any new skills, it was mostly about being able
         | to market the skills you have in a different sector. But after
         | a few years, the market corrected itself and there was no
         | shortage of data/stats people in tech anymore and there were
         | enough resources for those academics to manage the transition
         | on their own. I don't know if the program still exists, but if
         | they do I'm not sure what they could do now to make themselves
         | relevant.
        
           | btown wrote:
           | Apparently when the pandemic hit Insight pivoted into a
           | remote model with ISAs, then stopped accepting new cohorts.
           | 
           | https://www.teamblind.com/post/Insight-data-science-scam-
           | dur...
           | 
           | https://www.reddit.com/r/datascience/s/sdKVWBP2GJ
        
             | parpfish wrote:
             | Not surprised that they didn't make it, but it's too bad
             | that had to do that bit of a heel turn right at the end
        
           | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
           | I feel like Big Nerd Ranch[0] did well. They had more of a
           | seminar model, although they called their classes
           | "bootcamps."
           | 
           | Unfortunately, they couldn't make enough at it, and have had
           | to pivot away from it. There was a post, hereabouts,
           | recently, that spoke to that.
           | 
           | [0] https://bignerdranch.com
        
         | IshKebab wrote:
         | Yeah my impression is that there are a decent number of people
         | who are probably smart enough to learn to program, at least in
         | an "easy" language like Python, but it's just too boring for
         | the average person.
         | 
         | I think law is similar. Do you really need to be super smart to
         | be a lawyer? Probably not. But you _do_ have to be vaguely
         | interested in reading legal texts and... Jesus no thanks.
        
           | jayd16 wrote:
           | Most people are smart enough to program, I think. The biggest
           | hurdle is being able to sit down and work on a program for 8
           | hours a day. All the other skills can be learned.
        
             | strken wrote:
             | "Most people" as in "most people jayd16 interacts with",
             | "most people who hold a white-collar job", "most people who
             | hold any job at all", "most working-age adults", or "if you
             | randomly selected a big enough group of people, more than
             | half of them could become professional programmers"?
             | 
             | I suspect we're in a bubble. Consider the charts at the end
             | of https://users.ssc.wisc.edu/~hauser/merit_01_081502_compl
             | ete...., specifically the "Computer occs." results. I don't
             | think most people are smart enough to become professional
             | programmers if they have to compete with existing
             | professional programmers for jobs. I _do_ think that if you
             | look around the average office which employs programmers,
             | most of the people in non-technical roles could have become
             | a professional programmer, but that 's a biased sample.
        
         | 7thpower wrote:
         | Counter point, I have worked with a company we'll call "C" and
         | they have been able to build a pipeline of folks who have been
         | incredibly effective (>50).
         | 
         | That being said the program is a bit more than ~3 months and
         | the students go all in, they're not doing it part time.
         | 
         | The students come from different backgrounds, some have not
         | graduated highschool, and they come hungry for better
         | opportunities. We've tried this with a few companies and that
         | was the only one that has been successful.
         | 
         | That being said, I think it has been difficult for them to
         | scale profitably as it is just a lot of work to find the
         | candidates and provide effective instruction.
        
           | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
           | Teaching is a really time-consuming task, if you want to do
           | it right.
           | 
           | I'm in the middle of creating a series on implementing
           | Universal Links and URL Schemes, for iOS. May be a while,
           | before it's ready. I spend a _lot_ of time, testing the
           | supporting materials, and making sure that I 'm giving good
           | info.
        
         | obvustroweh wrote:
         | I used to mentor for a south-eastern group, Iron Yard.
         | 
         | All the good candidates had proven themselves in other
         | disciplines. Our top candidates my first year mentoring were a
         | master carpenter and a PhD in Jazz.
         | 
         | The typical Bachelor's in Communications-to-Coder just never
         | panned out at a real-world level.
        
       | ec109685 wrote:
       | Not sure about other states, but California has super low cost
       | junior colleges with CS classes. It seems like the Austen's of
       | the world would advise people to start there and see how they do
       | rather than jump into a $50k commitment.
       | 
       | The other baffling thing about Lambda was that companies had to
       | pay Lambda to recruit their students.
        
         | phillipcarter wrote:
         | Yep. Here's how it breaks down for the CC I attended.
         | 
         | https://www.cuesta.edu/student/resources/cashier/cost_of_att...
         | 
         | Additionally, at Cuesta the first month of bus rides is free,
         | and the bus tickets themselves can be purchased at ~50 bucks a
         | month. It's not too hard to find some roommates in town and get
         | some cheap rent, too.
         | 
         | In return, you can get a curriculum that closely follows that
         | of Cal Poly (often with teachers who teach at both
         | institutions!), and a fairly successful transfer program.
         | 
         | Of course once you get into the university the costs are much
         | higher, but you don't have mandatory dorms anymore, but you did
         | two years on the cheap, and when you combine financial aid,
         | scholarships, and federal student loans it's not ridiculous to
         | have $20k or less in debt by the time you graduate. With a
         | decent job in tech, that can be paid off in under a year.
         | 
         | Unfortunately, the job market is really tough right now for
         | fresh grads, so that last part is where this falls apart, but
         | I'd wager it's relatively easier for someone with a proper
         | four-year degree than someone with a bootcamp credential.
        
       | localfirst wrote:
       | > Lambda School targeted single mothers, the disabled, reformed
       | convicts, and people struggling with serious medical problems.
       | They lost tens of thousands of dollars, some lost years of their
       | lives, on a broken, predatory program.
       | 
       | Seeing a huge wave of ponzified educational courses being pushed
       | by influencers and famous people that results in financial ruin.
       | 
       | 1%ers, 10x engineers, these are ALL caricatures that is created
       | by course sellers to instill the belief that the participant
       | NEEDS to purchase it.
       | 
       | If I was to create a society based on principles, the founders of
       | Lambda School, should be behind bars.
        
       | elawler24 wrote:
       | VC incentives are the real problem here. I was a mentor at
       | another bootcamp and also the founder of a high-skill developer
       | marketplace in 2017.
       | 
       | A valuation of $1B for this business is crazy. Investors were
       | simply underwriting students paying for trade school, there's no
       | tangible tech innovation. Like Theranos, WeWork, and FTX - it's
       | the story of a darling founder who has to justify an unrealistic
       | valuation in a frothy market. They're living in an echo chamber
       | where fraudulent behavior goes unquestioned because everyone
       | wants the upside.
       | 
       | Salaries are based on scarcity. High-skill software engineers
       | were rare at one point, because there weren't many of them with
       | experience or training. Programs like Lambda School increased the
       | number of people who know how to code while decreasing quality,
       | resulting in fewer unfilled jobs and lower compensation. And
       | again, where is the innovation? In the sketchy ISA?
       | 
       | There's a fine line between the "fake it till you make it" ethos
       | in Silicon Valley and fraudulent behavior that materially hurts
       | investors and consumers. He clearly crossed the line by publicly
       | and repeatedly lying, but he was also incentivized and encouraged
       | to build a hyper-scale business on the backs of people lacking
       | expertise in the job marketplace.
       | 
       | I believe teaching people how to code is a good thing. But it's
       | not a venture-scale business, and never should have been valued
       | as such. A sketchy financial instrument doesn't equal innovation.
        
         | ilamont wrote:
         | _Like Theranos, WeWork, and FTX - it 's the story of a darling
         | founder who has to justify an unrealistic valuation in a frothy
         | market._
         | 
         | The other issue for all of the examples you cited (and Lambda)
         | is an-almost complete failure for the VCs and accelerators and
         | other gatekeepers to effectively carry out due diligence.
         | 
         | I say "almost" because in the case of Theranos, some investors
         | _did_ pass, according to the documentary and WSJ reporting. And
         | there may be others that passed on Lambda and WeWork that will
         | never come to light.
         | 
         | But FTX - the transcript of the Sequoia internal chat
         | supposedly vetting SBF is laughably amateur and shows the
         | mindset that allows VCs to be duped by pattern matching and
         | specific personality types (Ivy dropout, MIT mad scientist,
         | charismatic new age genius, etc.):
         | 
         | > That's when SBF told Sequoia about the so-called super-app:
         | "I want FTX to be a place where you can do anything you want
         | with your next dollar. You can buy bitcoin. You can send money
         | in whatever currency to any friend anywhere in the world. You
         | can buy a banana. You can do anything you want with your money
         | from inside FTX."
         | 
         | > Suddenly, the chat window on Sequoia's side of the Zoom
         | lights up with partners freaking out.
         | 
         | > "I LOVE THIS FOUNDER," typed one partner.
         | 
         | > "I am a 10 out of 10," pinged another.
         | 
         | > "YES!!!" exclaimed a third
         | 
         | (see https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38128504)
        
         | swedonym wrote:
         | I'm not sure we can solely blame VC incentives here. There are
         | many edtech companies that are doing well with VC funding /
         | incentives (Coursera, Duolingo, Goalsetter to name a few). As
         | far as I know, the majority of these companies have not
         | resorted to predatory practices or actively misleading
         | potential students.
         | 
         | I agree that VCs have an incentive to inject high-octane fuel
         | into the growth engine of a company, but the decision to use
         | that fuel for an ICBM or a Spaceship is ultimately that of the
         | founders.
        
       | tptacek wrote:
       | I share the same feelings, directionally, as the author ---
       | though I don't believe DoorDash was somehow bad for the world,
       | but:
       | 
       |  _Lambda School was on-par with an average code bootcamp.
       | Students got a taste of programming, but when it came to getting
       | hired, neither the training nor credentials held a candle to a
       | college degree_
       | 
       | Give. Me. A. Fucking. Break.
       | 
       | Lambda seems to have been real bad in the aggregate, but I'm wary
       | of people leveraging that scary story as a vector for restoring
       | college credentialism. Plenty of esteemed colleges have
       | comparable track records, and deserve comparable stories.
       | 
       |  _Let 's skip the math, physics, and other code-free classes give
       | you a foundational understanding of computers [...]_
       | 
       | Yes, let's, please. Programmers in the main connect form fields
       | to SQL columns. Calc II is a hazing ritual that supports an elite
       | credential structure, not foundational knowledge for the
       | practice.
       | 
       |  _In reality, one iOS instructor had just graduated from a
       | competing boot camp before getting hired, having never spent a
       | day in the industry. The head of the data science program was
       | Austen 's brother, Ryan, whose only experience was another
       | bootcamp and internship._
       | 
       | Again: real bad. Lambda: not good. But the author knows full well
       | who teaches a lot of university courses, and that's not a great
       | story either.
        
       | bitwize wrote:
       | I'm reminded of a company I've crossed paths with in the past.
       | It's the same people each time, but when they get found out they
       | tear down the old company and erect a new one with the same
       | business model under a new name. At first it was called Unbounded
       | Solutions, then it was called BrighterBrain, and now it's called
       | EnhanceIT.
       | 
       | Their whole deal is, they will offer you a "free" crash course in
       | mobile development (or whatever the new hotness du jour is, these
       | days I'm sure they have AI offerings). I believe the course lasts
       | two months, after which they will prepare a fake resume for you,
       | apply for contract positions in your name, and have call-center
       | people in India do the phone interviews on your behalf,
       | pretending to be you. You are also coached in how to lie about
       | your experience for the in-person interview. You are obligated to
       | work for two years at wherever they place you (could be one place
       | or many places, I guess). If you do not agree to all of this, you
       | will be assessed a $20,000 charge for your "free" training and
       | billed for such.
       | 
       | The principal in all three companies is Vikram Thadani. He's been
       | running this scam in some form or another since the early 2010s.
       | 
       | Their current site: https://www.enhanceit.com
       | 
       | Old blog post about someone who got skeeved out applying to work
       | for them when they were BrighterBrain:
       | 
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20150308193650/http://shifttohap...
       | 
       | More recent Reddit post about the same shit going on under the
       | EnhanceIT name:
       | 
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/careerguidance/comments/v63p2t/enha...
        
         | soneca wrote:
         | Hey, I mentioned you in my comment elsewhere on this post.
         | Checked your recent comments and found you here.
         | 
         | You were right in 2019, despite being downvoted. Good call.
         | Congrats
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19774532
        
           | bitwize wrote:
           | No worries m8, fwiw I HATE being right about this sort of
           | thing. Unbounded/BrighterBrain/EnhanceIT probably sprang to
           | mind when I read that comment of yours way back when, hence
           | my response.
           | 
           | For anybody out there, if you want to gain coding skills but
           | cannot or do not wish to do a four-year degree program,
           | community colleges in the USA can help close that skill gap
           | for a price much more reasonable than a boot camp. Consider
           | those, or state universities, and potentially save yourself a
           | whole lot of trouble getting caught in a costly trap.
        
       | pxeger1 wrote:
       | The government student loan system in England effectively uses an
       | income sharing agreement: with the most recent version, you pay
       | 9% of your income over PS25,000/year and if you haven't finished
       | paying it back within 40 years, it gets forgiven. This scheme
       | doesn't pay for itself though. (it costs the government money).
        
         | Suppafly wrote:
         | >This scheme doesn't pay for itself though. (it costs the
         | government money).
         | 
         | That's ok though. Any civilized country is generally OK with
         | spending taxes to educate people.
        
       | soneca wrote:
       | I wonder if Paul Graham regrets investing in and defending Austen
       | for such a long time.
       | 
       | I only made a comment long time ago that Lambda School sounded
       | like a good idea to me and I regret how fool I was.
       | 
       | Edit: btw, bitwise, you were right in 2019, despite your response
       | to my comment being downvoted.
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19774532
        
       | networked wrote:
       | The HN comment originally made by 'austenallred in
       | https://www.sandofsky.com/content/images/2024/05/image-13.pn...
       | is still available at
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=13502774 but is now by user
       | '_pecl. The ownership of the comment changed between July 3, 2019
       | and January 31, 2020 according to
       | https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://news.ycombinator.com/i....
       | I guess the author realized it reflected badly on him and
       | contacted HN to anonymize the comment.
       | 
       | Edit: This is not to suggest 'austenallred received special
       | treatment.
        
         | DangLovesAusten wrote:
         | Dang just banned my other account because I questioned if the
         | comment was really just Austen using his network of burners.
         | pretty obvious the HN people are in cohoots with their precious
         | Austen and don't want to see his terrible reputation tarnished
         | even more
        
           | dang wrote:
           | I have no idea which account you're referring to but I
           | certainly haven't banned anyone for that reason. In fact I
           | just restored your other comments in this thread.
        
         | DangLovesAusten wrote:
         | And in case its not obvious why they can't be objective and
         | have to protect their saint
         | https://www.ycombinator.com/library/5N-on-starting-and-scali...
        
         | DangFksAusten wrote:
         | Dang has to protect their investment. Which is why this whole
         | site is a fucking scam. Can't possible let someone know they
         | invested in a scammer piece of shit
        
           | dang wrote:
           | We delete and/or redact things for users who ask us to ( http
           | s://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=false&qu...
           | ), we take care of such requests every day, and we treat
           | every user exactly the same. More at
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40732867 in this thread.
           | 
           | Edit: here's what I posted the last time this came up:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26949343. It's a more
           | complete explanation than I have time to give right now, and
           | nothing has changed since then.
        
         | bitwize wrote:
         | Hackernews has "protected people", typically high-ranking
         | Silicon Valley types, for whom, if it is revealed they are
         | scumbags, they will run interference, changing account names
         | and replacing their powerwords with [redacted]. An example is
         | the high-ranking GitHub engineer who has an Indian first name
         | but goes by "Alex", who was accused of mistreating women, and
         | actually pled guilty to at least one incidence of such.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Renaming accounts, redacting posts, etc. are all things that
           | we do for users in general. We make no distinction between
           | "high-ranking" users and others.
           | 
           | I personally take care of these requests every day and have
           | gone out of my way (including spending hours writing code) to
           | help people individually in cases where their needs were
           | unusually complex. I can tell you for sure that whether the
           | person is high or low status in $whoever's eyes has nothing
           | to do with this. Often I don't even know who the person is.
           | 
           | Our approach to this boils down to one principle: We don't
           | want anyone to get in trouble from anything they posted to
           | HN. It doesn't matter who "anyone" is. On countless occasions
           | I've deleted posts, redacted personal details, and/or
           | randomized usernames for accounts that in fact had repeatedly
           | abused and trolled HN. I don't rub their nose in that either
           | --I just pretend not to have noticed. You'd be surprised how
           | polite and thankful people can be when they need something.
           | 
           | I'm not surprised to see accounts like
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40732721 making
           | sinisterly scurrilous accusations, but you've been around
           | here long enough to know better.
           | 
           | Edit: here's what I posted the last time this came up:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26949343. It's a more
           | complete explanation than I have time to give right now, and
           | nothing has changed since then.
        
             | monero-xmr wrote:
             | I was totally unaware that HN mods would treat certain
             | accounts better than others, and give special anonymous
             | edits, totally news to me.
             | 
             | I have seen a lot of selective application of HN rules over
             | the (many) years. My 2 cents.
        
             | j-bos wrote:
             | Thanks dang
        
             | onlypassingthru wrote:
             | Dang, by any chance are you looking for an understudy so
             | you can, I dunno, go on vacation without your laptop or
             | somewhere without a cell signal? Your moderation is always
             | first class.
        
           | saagarjha wrote:
           | Hacker News will do this for basically anyone. Or you can run
           | a script to do it. It's not particularly special.
        
       | fudged71 wrote:
       | Around the time that Lambda school was trending I joined a
       | company that is providing large scale process re-engineering to
       | Universities. At the time I was optimistic that Lambda would
       | succeed.
       | 
       | I'm fairly confident now that the cumulative student journey
       | improvement, work allocation, cross-faculty collaboration,
       | beurocracy-reduction, and general efficiencies we have delivered
       | to a stable large post-secondary institution across all faculties
       | is going to make a larger and longer lasting positive improvement
       | to more students and people's lives than what Lambda achieved.
       | (With fewer people, less funding, etc)
        
       | light_triad wrote:
       | There's clearly a need to disrupt expensive colleges and some
       | type of pay later arrangement is a good idea, but there's some
       | difficulties every ed startup will face:
       | 
       | - schools need to be selective to keep the quality of the student
       | body high so they persevere to finish the program and succeed
       | 
       | - getting students hired in a competitive field is a very high
       | bar that is much higher compared to most schools
       | 
       | - software is a difficult field with high frustration and a steep
       | learning curve
       | 
       | Lambda was open to everyone, in a tough field, with a high bar
       | for success. Alternatives might be possible in less competitive
       | fields
        
       | hintymad wrote:
       | In a way software engineers should feel relieved a bit that we
       | can not mass produce well trained software engineers yet, even
       | for entry-level roles. Of course, there are many exceptional
       | individuals who benefited from code camps, but I'm talking about
       | statistical results. For good for worse, one's ability to make it
       | in software industry still has some correlation with how
       | successful they are in "hardcore" trainings, like college-level
       | maths and computer science.
        
       | VirusNewbie wrote:
       | I'd take this more seriously if it didn't come across like there
       | was a political agenda.
       | 
       | To say something like "The defunding of public colleges" is
       | egregious. It's just factually wrong. Colleges haven't been
       | defunded. In fact college funding has gone _up_ in many states.
       | It 's that tuition has risen _more_ than the funding has gone up.
       | 
       | Also, no mention of thousands of people saddled with debt from
       | many public colleges teaching CS or IT or whatever? That's not a
       | scam either???
        
       | seoulmetro wrote:
       | Not sure why the writer attacks his "sock puppet", it's not a
       | sock puppet, his wording actually obscures but does not lie. He
       | is in that discord, with other students.
       | 
       | If you think he's trying to hide on that account, and that's all
       | your evidence, then you're just being emotional.
       | 
       | Don't trust anyone you meet on the internet as they may be the
       | CEO.
        
       | enahs-sf wrote:
       | Absolutely eviscerating. Also I see this guy on some investor
       | updates I get so I assume if he's got enough cash to be an
       | accredited investor he took a few chips off the table at some
       | point.
        
       | hintymad wrote:
       | > Students got a taste of programming, but when it came to
       | getting hired, neither the training nor credentials held a candle
       | to a college degree. Yet Lambda School regularly compared itself
       | to college in its marketing, promising, "The depth of a 4-year
       | degree, the practicality of a bootcamp."
       | 
       | I thought people in the US already knew that part of the value of
       | a college is accreditation. Some people would fail in a rigorous
       | 4-year program. Some courses are like grand filters: it does not
       | mean much if one excels first-year calculus, but it is a strong
       | signal that one's talent or discipline is in question if the
       | person fails the first-year calculus. So, statistically,
       | companies get a pretty good signal, at a relatively low cost, on
       | how good a college graduate is.
        
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