[HN Gopher] Amazon-powered AI cameras used to detect emotions of...
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       Amazon-powered AI cameras used to detect emotions of unwitting
       train passengers
        
       Author : amunozo
       Score  : 61 points
       Date   : 2024-06-17 19:14 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.wired.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.wired.com)
        
       | surfingdino wrote:
       | I wonder if these systems are in operation at Canary Wharf too,
       | because you are not allowed to wear face masks there already.
        
       | orthecreedence wrote:
       | "Megacorp dupes government into buying its spy hardware to expand
       | surveillance state because of bikes or something."
        
         | bradjohnson wrote:
         | >It was established that, whilst analytics could not
         | confidently detect a theft, but they could detect a person with
         | a bike
         | 
         | Really groundbreaking stuff. I'm so happy public funds are
         | being used to pump surveillance data to a mega-corporation so
         | they can tell us who does or does not have a bike.
        
           | gnarlouse wrote:
           | Ah yes, bike, no bike
        
           | red_admiral wrote:
           | It seems like there actually was some value to this part:
           | 
           | > allowed police to speed up investigations into bike thefts
           | by being able to pinpoint bikes in the footage
           | 
           | Normal procedure as far as I know is you keep recordings for
           | 48h or whatever, and if someone reports their bike as stolen
           | a human reviews the footage to see if they can find anything.
           | If you can use ML or something to tag the snippets in the
           | last 24h that contain bikes being moved, that's more
           | efficient use of taxpayer-funded police officers' time?
        
             | bradjohnson wrote:
             | It's also something that somebody with little to no
             | previous knowledge of machine learning could whip up with
             | OpenCV in a weekend. Maybe they could hire an undergrad to
             | do it as a student project instead of giving Amazon
             | unfettered access to their surveillance data?
        
         | Am4TIfIsER0ppos wrote:
         | The government doesn't need to be duped into expanding
         | surveillance. They are desperate for more of it.
        
           | orthecreedence wrote:
           | Right, the duping comes from getting them to install adtech
           | instead of just regular old cameras.
        
       | isaacremuant wrote:
       | Extremely expensive yet unreliable trains... Subsidized.
       | Extremely high taxes.... And this is what is used for: Squeezing
       | more from people and abusing their identities further while
       | having very little transparency on the government dealings where
       | it matters.
       | 
       | Bonus points for trying to "meddle" in Macedonia CIA style.
       | 
       | But hey, doing useful things like closing all those loopholes
       | that allow elites to use tax havens while operating in London or
       | punishing corruption is not really on the list.
        
       | throwaway48476 wrote:
       | Why is it even important to know the emotional state of
       | passengers? Assuming it's even accurate.
        
         | mattlondon wrote:
         | Article covers that: upsells in retail and advertising
        
         | Casteil wrote:
         | Sentiment analysis can be pretty valuable in
         | marketing/propaganda.
        
         | astromaniak wrote:
         | That's only official part. Having cameras you can track a lot.
         | 1. recognize people 2. track who is interacting with whom 3.
         | track who personally pays attention to what ads on the screen
         | 4. get some clues about health and wealth. personalized and
         | average 5. if cameras come with microphone arrays, 'for gunshot
         | detection', you can listen selectively. +recognition, remember?
         | 6. Read smartphones' screens.
         | 
         | Now all this in hands of private company. Ready for sale.
        
           | bsenftner wrote:
           | This is really it. Private companies are paying lobbyists to
           | fill lawmakers nonsense fake facts selling imaginary public
           | safety value, while a huge amount of marketing value will be
           | reaped by the private company in the hands of this public
           | data.
        
         | ThinkBeat wrote:
         | Super duper use case: Figure out what makes travelers the
         | angriest. Make improvements. Measure how efficient it was.
         | 
         | Less duper use case: Figure out the threshold of incompetence,
         | delays, infrastructure management, overcrowding is likely to
         | cause a riot and try to avoid riots.
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | > Less duper use case: Figure out the threshold of
           | incompetence, delays, infrastructure management, overcrowding
           | is likely to cause a riot and try to avoid riots.
           | 
           | This is what I was thinking. It's a product marketer's
           | optimization dream: Find out the worst possible product you
           | can make where customers will still (barely) buy it. If you
           | can measure quantitatively how disgusted a customer is, and
           | if you can quantify the level of disgust where he chooses not
           | to buy, then you can find the exact cost floor for your
           | product.
        
           | s1gsegv wrote:
           | The incentive systems need to be aligned for us to start
           | seeing these super duper use cases
        
           | w4der wrote:
           | Another thing I figure they might be trying is anticipate
           | suicides, so they can stop them before they happen. But it's
           | probably just to sell you a grimace shake or whatever.
        
         | jacobgorm wrote:
         | It is not important, but "sentiment" was a pretty standard
         | feature of early vision AI systems, so I guess that data was
         | collected in the hope that it would perhaps be useful some time
         | in the future. I used to sell customer journey tracking edge AI
         | software, and though we never shipped sentiment in production
         | it was a thing our customers would regularly ask for.
        
       | bsenftner wrote:
       | Such an ignorant waste of task payers money. Face expression is
       | not emotion. Can we say the elementary school fact again: one's
       | face expression is not their emotional state. People have
       | memories that cause facial expressions, people play out scenarios
       | in their imagination that cause facial expressions, and ordinary
       | every day body pain and plain old fart suppression in public
       | causes facial expressions. Are these everyday ordinary human
       | behaviors going to require explaining to the authorities, or will
       | people just start saying "no" to absolute nonsense? Seriously.
       | This is "technology" absolute nonsense, absolute tax payer theft.
        
         | tzs wrote:
         | That's probably true for individuals, but what about for
         | crowds?
         | 
         | If say most people in a crowd are angry some might have non-
         | angry facial expressions because they are thinking about a non-
         | angry memory or they are busy trying to suppress a fart but
         | wouldn't there still likely still likely be a much higher
         | proportion of angry facial expressions than in a crown with a
         | normal number of angry people?
        
       | beardyw wrote:
       | For those who are uncertain, I think the term "trespasser" is a
       | euphemism for suicides. At a terminus like Waterloo the trains
       | are approaching pretty slowly to stop just short of the buffers,
       | so much less risk.
        
         | red_admiral wrote:
         | It sometimes is, but it also includes cable thieves, people
         | trying to collect a ball they've lost (as the article
         | mentions), anti-social behavior from the kind of people who
         | think it's fun to set a signalling cabinet on fire, and
         | potential terrorists/saboteurs.
        
           | jerlam wrote:
           | Do these stations not have platform screen doors? Those seem
           | like the most obvious deterrent to suicides, as well as lost
           | items and people generally getting onto the tracks.
        
             | aliher1911 wrote:
             | You have different rolling stock departing from the same
             | platform. Trains have doors at different locations. Some
             | trains have them close to the center, some near the edges.
             | There are also trains with slam doors - ones that open
             | manually outside, not slide sideways automatically. Welcome
             | to national rail.
        
               | flir wrote:
               | > There are also trains with slam doors - ones that open
               | manually outside, not slide sideways automatically.
               | 
               | Haven't seen one at Waterloo for decades. Could be wrong
               | of course. I miss them.
        
             | lmm wrote:
             | No. Waterloo is a huge station used by a huge variety of
             | trains with doors in different places, shifting to platform
             | screen doors would be the work of decades if it's even
             | possible at all.
        
         | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
         | Ironically mass surveillance is the only thing I might
         | eventually kill myself over
        
       | astromaniak wrote:
       | > "use a range of advanced technologies across our stations to
       | protect passengers"
       | 
       | Total surveillance. Of course, that's for your own good. Do they
       | guarantee that after 'smile detection' image is deleted. Or they
       | keep images 'only for testing'?
        
         | baxtr wrote:
         | You seem not to love our Big Brother, do you?
        
       | walterbell wrote:
       | With falling costs for NPUs in SBCs and AI PCs, there will be
       | ubiquitous human-activity-sensing cameras and WiFi radios in
       | buildings and desks.
       | 
       | https://www.pcmag.com/news/how-qualcomms-always-on-camera-be...
       | 
       |  _> The "Always-On Camera" option that debuted with last year's
       | Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 is now the "Always-Sensing Camera." This
       | feature keeps a phone's front camera on, in a low-power and low-
       | resolution mode and available only to the chipset's Qualcomm
       | Sensing Hub secure enclave, to do basic checks of presence. For
       | example, blanking the display if a second face appears in the
       | background in a possible case of shoulder surfing._
       | 
       | https://www.pcgamer.com/intel-wifi-sensing-raptor-lake/
       | 
       |  _> 13th Gen Raptor Lake processors. The technology is called Wi-
       | Fi Proximity Sensing (or just Wi-Fi Sensing), and since I 'm over
       | at Intel's lab in Haifa, Israel, I've been able to give it a go
       | for myself. It really is as simple as it sounds. You just walk up
       | to the PC and it will wake from sleep to your desktop or lock
       | screen. Then, if you walk away, it'll go back to sleep again 30
       | seconds after you abandon it._
       | 
       | Upcoming activity detections include breathing rate, which can be
       | a proxy for emotion. Who will own/secure the data?
        
       | sreejithr wrote:
       | Amazon? Oh hell no! No way. I'll email all my personal data to
       | NSA and anyone else who's interested. But not to Amazon.
        
         | imchillyb wrote:
         | Amazon already has your data. The data that matters to them
         | anyway.
         | 
         | Companies purchase bulk customer data. Your data and my data
         | will be included in these purchases.
         | 
         | Anything else is correlative and immediate ensuring that your
         | data and my data is current.
         | 
         | To pretend otherwise is naive or agenda serving.
        
       | janalsncm wrote:
       | > some say the technology should be banned due to the difficulty
       | of working out how someone may be feeling from audio or video
       | 
       | I see this red herring all the time in reporting. The problem
       | isn't that it's unreliable. That will probably change in the
       | future. The problem is, I don't want to be spied on. Period. The
       | fact that it's inaccurate only adds insult to injury.
       | 
       | Ubiquitous surveillance in Xinjiang didn't become more acceptable
       | as their facial recognition tech got more accurate.
        
       | verisimi wrote:
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20240617202511/https://www.wired...
       | 
       | Link to avoid the hundreds of essential 'partners processing
       | data' via cookies.
        
       | kjkjadksj wrote:
       | All of these speculative use cases mentioned in the article and
       | thread, while certainly possible using AI, were always possible
       | before and sometimes done quite well too. So why weren't they
       | used in excess before? A lack of a strong business proposition,
       | its that simple. If you were able to get really clear, actionable
       | information from these metrics, everyone would have been
       | collecting them decades ago. Clearly, the business case is too
       | insignificant to be worth while, but that's not going to stop
       | companies from riding the AI wave and shilling junk as long as
       | they can get in a room with a nontechnical corporate software
       | buyer. There's always good money in selling the latest tool to
       | hammer a nail like one always could have.
        
         | Retric wrote:
         | > were always possible before
         | 
         | It's a question of viability not possibility here.
         | 
         | Dropping costs by 95+% dramatically changes things. So, you can
         | "make a strong business proposition" for stuff that was never
         | going to happen with the old method. Consider the economics
         | around scam phone calls when long distance phone calls cost
         | more than 2$/minute. They still happened but it was vastly more
         | targeted and therefore orders of magnitude less common.
         | 
         | Now apply that same logic to facial recognition etc and
         | suddenly new types of surveillance will become commonplace.
        
       | verisimi wrote:
       | > "We take the security of the rail network extremely seriously
       | and use a range of advanced technologies across our stations to
       | protect passengers, our colleagues, and the railway
       | infrastructure from crime and other threats,"
       | 
       | But I think Amazon and co are the threat, and you're giving them
       | exclusive access to collect huge amounts of data!
        
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       (page generated 2024-06-17 23:01 UTC)