[HN Gopher] Being laid off and unplanned entrepreneurship
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Being laid off and unplanned entrepreneurship
        
       Author : eightturn
       Score  : 342 points
       Date   : 2024-06-17 11:14 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.deepsouthventures.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.deepsouthventures.com)
        
       | akskakskaksk wrote:
       | As a fan it's strange to see no mention of vidaliaonions.com
        
         | eightturn wrote:
         | author here : ) that came after DudeRanch : )
        
         | senkora wrote:
         | Oh wow. I'd read that post before but didn't make the
         | connection to this one. Well worth a read as well:
         | 
         | https://www.deepsouthventures.com/i-sell-onions-on-the-inter...
        
           | eightturn wrote:
           | thank you senkora (author here)
        
       | leetrout wrote:
       | > I didn't raise any money for these projects. I funded them with
       | my 9-5 salary. Solo. And the reason for that was simple - why on
       | earth would I vehemently abandon boneheaded micro-managing layoff
       | kings in the 9-5 world only to raise money & adopt a board of
       | boneheaded micro-managing layoff kings in the startup world. If
       | I'm gonna build, I'm gonna have free-rein decision making to
       | pursue any and all ludicrous business models, with no oversight.
       | If I fail, fine. That's on me. If it works, son-of-a-gun, my job
       | will feel like play.
       | 
       | I respect this. It's something I've wrestled with a lot over the
       | past ~year (especially in the last 6 months). You can see my
       | relevant "Ask HN: How would you raise $600k for a boring software
       | co?"[0] in which I shared my musings around this with the
       | community. I'm currently contracting because I have to pay some
       | unexpected medical bills but I am hopeful I will explore
       | solopreneurship more this year (I'd much rather not go it alone
       | tho, as stated in the thread).
       | 
       | I'm very lucky to have had multiple interactions with folks in
       | that thread as well as having contacts that have raised funds and
       | sold businesses... the advice is a resounding "not really doable"
       | outside of a friends & family fundraise.
       | 
       | All of this to say, I admire Peter (have read his writings
       | previously) and I share the same feelings quoted above although I
       | am still willing to entertain outside investors (and all that
       | comes with that) for the chance to have agency in executing a
       | software business with less "lose my house" risk. For the same
       | reason I would also take a leadership position at a startup. I've
       | seen the effects of bad management and lack of empathy first hand
       | and I know I could make a difference and have a positive impact
       | on the internal culture of software development shops... But I
       | don't get many bites when I go fishing for that.
       | 
       | [0]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37346497
        
         | eightturn wrote:
         | appreciate that, leetrout (Peter here)
        
         | martin_drapeau wrote:
         | Your thread is 9 months old. Do you have a product and a bit of
         | traction? I was in a similar place to you back in 2019. Via
         | side gigs I built a product that served a niche. Eventually,
         | raised 180k with TinySeed (specialized in boostrapping B2B
         | SaaS). Best move ever. Gave me and my cofounder a runway to
         | find product market fit. We're now 8 full time at Activity
         | Messenger and doubling year over year.
         | 
         | Have a listen to the podcast Startups for the rest of us. All
         | about bootstrapping. Get inspired and start building.
        
           | leetrout wrote:
           | > Do you have a product and a bit of traction?
           | 
           | No. I spent some of my money while I was employed on
           | contractors but it didn't work out. I am back on my own as of
           | April 1 however I had a medical issue that lasted ~5 weeks
           | with a few bills to go along with it so I am currently
           | contracting to make money to pay those. The unexpected
           | expenses were ~20% of my runway so I didn't feel comfortable
           | just trying to absorb the cost. I also missed out on a
           | conference I intended to attend.
           | 
           | > raised 180k with TinySeed
           | 
           | That is awesome - did you invest all of it in hiring?
           | 
           | > 8 full time at Activity Messenger and doubling year over
           | year
           | 
           | Very impressive! Congrats. Turns out we're in a similar space
           | (as are several dozen other companies, as I am sure you are
           | aware). JackRabbit is one of my customer's most common
           | platforms.
        
         | throwaway42668 wrote:
         | FWIW... look at the portfolio pages of lots of VCs. They're
         | absolutely filthy with boring companies with boring products
         | that obviously have absolutely no prayer whatsoever of being a
         | "venture scale" business. Despite that fact, they managed to
         | get multiple investors to put in Millions in capital. How?
         | 
         | They bullshitted the right sounding bullshit to a specific
         | audience who absolutely laps up particular flavors of bullshit.
         | Sometimes the flavor changes (e.g. DevOps, enterprise SaaS,
         | crypto, AI), but they're always hungry.
         | 
         | You of course don't have to raise money if you don't want to,
         | but I'm sure you could do it too for damn near any idea you
         | come up with as long as you also figure out how to relieve
         | yourself of any sense of self-respect and prostrate yourself in
         | front of the altar of VC buzzworthiness and tomes of fortune
         | cookie wisdom.
        
         | tredigi wrote:
         | I respect the part of diving in to build something on your own.
         | 
         | I don't respect what he actually built. Leeching off others'
         | work and while doing it blasting out ads which ended up being
         | the first wave of making browsing unpleasant in the early
         | 2000s. Without any actual contributions.
         | 
         | And that then paired with "I didn't know how to code, and I
         | hated reading." It's this attitude that software engineering is
         | somehow what you do after having watched a fews youtube videos
         | and discovered stackoverflow. My aunt still thinks that. Thanks
         | for perpetuating that myth.
        
           | eightturn wrote:
           | I mainly 'leeched' the table, tr, td row design aspect, as I
           | had no idea that existed.. fwiw, I didn't copy anything else
           | (text, images, etc)... that 'scaffolding' was helpful until I
           | discovered Wordpress. And I dislike ads just as much as you.
           | I usually just put 1 or 2 on the page. no popup nonsense or
           | 'blasting' ads, ha. Now, since I sell onions in the internet,
           | I'm the one often advertising on these types of small niche
           | sites, and they tend to perform better than larger
           | properties... either way, my 2c. (author here)
        
           | financypants wrote:
           | But isn't software engineering one of the easiest domains to
           | self-learn? I don't know of any other profession that has
           | such vast amounts of completely free resources online.
        
             | dinkleberg wrote:
             | The amounts might be vaster than most, but it's hard to
             | imagine that any profession doesn't have enough free
             | resources online that can get you into it.
             | 
             | The big difference with software engineering is that you
             | can _just do it_ , similar to writing or design or
             | animation or anything that is just you creating some
             | output. In contrast, even if you learn everything you need
             | to know about being a lawyer online you'll still need to go
             | to law school and pass the bar.
        
       | nudpiedo wrote:
       | this is highly dated... 2004-2008, the opportunities were others
       | than today's
        
         | eatonphil wrote:
         | > highly dated
         | 
         | Article is published:
         | 
         | > June, 2024
         | 
         | I don't understand what you mean.
        
           | rob wrote:
           | Most of the stuff in the article happened between ~2003-2010
           | at first glance, which is what he means probably (even though
           | it was published in 2024.)
        
             | eightturn wrote:
             | (author here) just published this story today, correct..,
             | been writing it for months, as I've been forgetting all the
             | weird steps I took to get here..
        
           | kaashif wrote:
           | The initial events described in the article happened around
           | 20 years ago.
        
           | darkstar_16 wrote:
           | The stories presented are from an earlier era but maybe still
           | relevant.
        
           | the_real_cher wrote:
           | but the story took place in the early 2000s.
        
         | verzali wrote:
         | The opportunities are different, but the attitude of keeping
         | your eyes open to opportunities and figuring out what works is
         | still true.
        
           | myth_drannon wrote:
           | It is so noisy and crowded that I wonder if it is worth
           | spending time and energy looking for opportunities.
        
             | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
             | Is it?
             | 
             | Who are the top players in pest-management software? How
             | much of the market do they have? How much of the market
             | wants another application because the existing ones don't
             | cover their niche? How easy/difficult would it be to market
             | to them?
             | 
             | I pulled Pest Management Software out of my ass because
             | about 20 years ago I responded to a similar attitude by
             | mentioning that while gardening I wondered if there was
             | such a thing as pest management software (there is. It's a
             | huge field) and also because last summer I was asked to
             | build a small wireless interface to a mosquito sprayer so
             | -- wait for it -- someone's mosquito control app could
             | automatically monitor the amount that was being sprayed
             | without the driver having to enter any data.
             | 
             | Opportunities are everywhere but you won't find them unless
             | you look.
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | We are at a low point, where everything is gated and huge
           | corporations will decide to scare your customers away. Of
           | course, there are always lots of opportunities. But currently
           | they are fewer.
           | 
           | Anyway, I do think we have already seen the bottom of that
           | curve.
        
         | ericmcer wrote:
         | This attitude is bad, but it is kinda justified. If you spend
         | any time in the "indie hacker" entrepreneur space today it is
         | oversaturated with people trying to root out every single angle
         | they can possibly try to address with their tech solution. They
         | are all listening to podcasts, newsletters and buying courses
         | about how to be a tech entrepreneur, but the people selling the
         | 'how to get rich' info are the only ones consistently making
         | money.
         | 
         | Total admiration for the author, it was very savvy to identify
         | that opportunity and they put their money on the line. The
         | modern self-made entrepreneur is less appealing. Success
         | stories nowadays are like "We dropship japanese candy boxes" or
         | "My Crypto Substack has 5k subscribers".
        
           | dinkleberg wrote:
           | I might be way off the mark, but I get the sense with a lot
           | of the indie hackers it is less about the money and more
           | about the attraction of the community and the sense of
           | belonging. If you "build in public" you'll get attention and
           | will be cheered on by the others doing the same.
           | 
           | If they were really in it for the money then spending all of
           | their free time for a couple of years to get a few hundred
           | dollars MRR would be a fail, yet many of them keep at it. I
           | suspect the rewards they get from being an active part of the
           | community feel worth it.
           | 
           | I think a better choice is to either go day job + hobby that
           | isn't for money, as restricting yourself to what makes money
           | is going to be less enjoyable. Or day job + heavily profit
           | focused side business with the goal of quickly replacing your
           | day job with said business, then freeing up some time to have
           | your hobbies again. I think the mistake is trying to do both
           | at the same time. You can't really focus on both profit and
           | personal enjoyment in the same project (unless profit is a
           | big source of enjoyment for you).
        
         | jmstfv wrote:
         | as someone who's living off of the tiny business income, there
         | are plenty of opportunities to be found on the internets. some
         | of these opportunities have a shorter shelf life than others,
         | and that's okay; you can still make a killing before moving on
         | to the next wave.
         | 
         | you probably won't start ranking as easily as you could have 10
         | or 20 years ago, and there is lots of competition these days --
         | that's true.
        
       | HarHarVeryFunny wrote:
       | Interesting and strangely uplifting story!
       | 
       | Gotta admire the hustle and will to be independent.
        
         | eightturn wrote:
         | thank you HarHar (author here)
        
       | amunozo wrote:
       | Really inspiring read. I've been thinking about doing something
       | similar but I always give up early and do not believe in it.
        
         | eightturn wrote:
         | really appreciate that amunozo (author here)
        
       | mooreds wrote:
       | View page source is, as was mentioned in the article, magical.
       | The fact that by publishing something online you make it
       | available for everyone else to learn from is astonishing.
       | 
       | It used to be knowledge was locked up in books and putting them
       | in libraries for free access was revolutionary, but libraries
       | don't compare to the knowledge transfer benefits of view source
       | in terms of cost and ease. (Obv libraries have a wider base of
       | knowledge to distribute.)
       | 
       | Even today, with all the obfuscation and minification, devtools
       | offers a lot of the same benefits as "view source" did.
        
         | eightturn wrote:
         | (author here)... I honestly was scared of it first, as I
         | thought if I edited the code, I'd accidentally change/update
         | the other persons website...
        
           | arp242 wrote:
           | Few years back I ordered something from the internet. I
           | forgot what exactly went wrong, but some JS nonsense
           | prevented me from doing what I wanted to do and I no choice
           | but to use this website.
           | 
           | So I opened the inspector to remove that event handler or
           | whatnot.
           | 
           | My girlfriend was sitting next to me. "What are you doing?",
           | "Oh, just need to edit this so it allows me to continue." The
           | look on her face was priceless. "You-you c-can do that?!
           | You're allowed to just do that?!" To be fair, I can
           | understand her apprehension as I was wearing a balaclava and
           | black gloves.
        
             | blurpesec wrote:
             | > To be fair, I can understand her apprehension as I was
             | wearing a baklava and black gloves.
             | 
             | Was it sticky?
        
               | knicholes wrote:
               | Have you ever had one that wasn't? That said, I'm going
               | to go eat some balaclava now.
        
             | hackable_sand wrote:
             | Last time I unchecked a radio set I was wearing a black
             | hoodie, so you're not wrong.
        
             | leni536 wrote:
             | > I was wearing a baklava
             | 
             | Like this guy?
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YtqKIa_WFNU
        
             | rasmus1610 wrote:
             | I used to do the same with some online-training videos
             | which would stop when I de-focused the browser window.
             | 
             | I just overwrote `window.hasFocus()` to always return true
             | in the browser console.
             | 
             | This felt (and still feels) like magic.
        
           | rodolphoarruda wrote:
           | I saw in your "Moi" page a great emphasis on the domain name.
           | I agree with you. I think domain names are the
           | crystallization of an idea, a message. On the other hand, I
           | see a lot of people from startup bubbles in X making fun of
           | domain registration, suggesting that it is a "low bar"
           | activity and doesn't represent any effort toward building a
           | product. I disagree with this point of view. To me, the name
           | is bound to the vision of a product being used by its
           | customers. I cannot imagine something being used without a
           | name or ID. I believe good names tell a story.
        
             | eightturn wrote:
             | great .com domain names were the cheat-code I was blindly
             | searching for. The unfair advantage they present allowed me
             | to compete head-to-head with larger entities. I still play
             | in these waters.
        
       | 6510 wrote:
       | Ah yes, how our cozy internet of sharing was infiltrated and
       | ultimately ruined by people looking to simply earn a living.
       | Bigger players took down smaller ones (ruining things further)
       | until we eventually stopped making websites _for them_. Earning
       | money was replaced by fiat-like pyramid schemes. The remaining
       | scrap was quickly  "copied" into LLM's and soon I'm sure there
       | will be all knowing humanoid robots walking around. What comes
       | after that?
        
         | myth_drannon wrote:
         | The old and trusted face-to-face human interaction.
        
           | 6510 wrote:
           | And then?
        
         | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
         | We take up arms against a sea of robots. And, by opposing, end
         | them.
        
           | 6510 wrote:
           | And then?
        
       | giarc wrote:
       | Were there other sites between AppalachianTrail.com and
       | DudeRanch.com? Seems like a big jump from $3k to $17k, for
       | something that, in my opinion, doesn't seem like a sure winner
       | worth 5x the first one.
        
         | eightturn wrote:
         | I sold AT for $30k, and primarily used the proceeds from that
         | to acquire DR.. I was still working 9-5 then also, so I was
         | prepared to spend upwards of $50k to acquire DR (as that
         | industry seemed like a good fit for me) (author here, fyi)
        
       | darkstar_16 wrote:
       | That is an inspiring read. I almost went down this path when I
       | got laid off last. I still somewhat regret taking up a corporate
       | job back then instead of focusing on something else. But then, I
       | probably wasn't ready. Thanks for writing this Peter.
        
         | eightturn wrote:
         | thank you darkstar (peter here)
        
       | jebarker wrote:
       | The creativity displayed in spotting the opportunities is really
       | impressive.
        
       | dsco wrote:
       | What a beautiful piece of writing, which hits close to home for
       | me, as I've always kind of managed side projects and my full-time
       | jobs during office hours.
        
         | eightturn wrote:
         | really appreciate that dsco (author here)
        
       | ensemblehq wrote:
       | Appreciate the post. Was in a similar situation myself - always
       | wanted to be an "entrepreneur" but ultimately, needing to survive
       | to feed the family is what kickstarted it all. I really
       | appreciated how, even though you didn't have a technical
       | background, you found a path that works for you and even more so,
       | focusing on what you CAN do vs what you CAN'T do. And sometimes,
       | you do get hosed on a deal at the start before you establish
       | trust and credibility and then eventually learning your way
       | around the trade.
        
       | dkobia wrote:
       | I've often heard the narrative from hiring managers over the
       | years that a prospect who's been laid off probably doesn't make a
       | good hire, especially if they've been laid off multiple times.
       | 
       | In this wonderfully written and inspiring piece, perhaps we
       | should consider that the real issue isn't the individual's
       | capability but rather that their potential has been misdirected
       | or they haven't been in environments that recognize and cultivate
       | their unique skills.
        
         | atrettel wrote:
         | Your post reminded me of some thoughts I've had about a similar
         | topic over the last few years.
         | 
         | I'm a scientist, and I've often thought about how the work I
         | and others would do would be different in different funding
         | environments. That's the same idea of people's "potential
         | [being] misdirected" that you are talking about. People often
         | chase the newest shiny things and follow the money for both
         | hiring and funding, but that isn't always good for both the
         | people themselves and for innovation as a whole. We need to
         | make it possible for people to develop their talents and
         | skills, whatever they are and even if they don't match the
         | current needs or desires of the environment, so they we have
         | experts and experienced folks when the time comes for those
         | innovations and technologies. It's the same idea as
         | diversification in investing, with more agility and resilience
         | gained from a diversity of skills and experience. I hope more
         | funding managers and hiring managers realize the value of
         | fostering people's potentials rather than focusing myopically
         | on supposed current needs.
        
           | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
           | This makes me think about all the psych grads, that went to
           | school, wanting to help people, but are now writing dark
           | patterns.
           | 
           | But they are being paid a lot more than they would get,
           | helping people.
        
             | atrettel wrote:
             | That's a great example of this kind of problem. People are
             | pragmatic and take the jobs that are available, even if
             | that it's not what they originally planned for or what
             | would be more helpful. I've done the same myself a few
             | times.
        
         | giancarlostoro wrote:
         | > especially if they've been laid off multiple times.
         | 
         | Every fantastic senior dev I have worked with has been laid off
         | several times. Our industry is not immune to companies failing.
         | You shouldn't discount people just because they've been laid
         | off.
        
         | mrsilencedogood wrote:
         | "often heard the narrative from hiring managers over the years
         | that a prospect who's been laid off probably doesn't make a
         | good hire"
         | 
         | While i'm unsurprised to hear that such a sociopathic and non-
         | scientific narrative exists from hiring managers, I'm curious
         | how they find out whether a departure was a layoff. For big
         | companies, sure, you can probably tell that if someone left
         | various tech darlings in late 2022 that it was probably a
         | layoff. But like outside of that, how the heck do you know? Are
         | you googling "$coname layoffs $year" for every entry on a
         | resume you're screening or something? Or are you literally just
         | asking them "tell me why you left each job" and people are for
         | some reason answering honestly?
         | 
         | This just seems really hard to actually pin down unless
         | employees are volunteering the information. Even if you did
         | leave right on a publicly-known layoff date, it seems pretty
         | easy to just explain that "uh yeah they were doing so poorly
         | they laid off X% of people, I left for greener pastures". Or
         | that general sentiment but passed through 1 or 2 layers of
         | word-smithing.
        
       | sph wrote:
       | I love the name 'unplanned entrepreneurship'. After a year of not
       | being able to find decent work, I decided I might as well build
       | something of mine, and slowly grow it to profitability. Which I
       | did, and it's still not profitable, so I have to try the job
       | market lottery again--which has killed a lot of motivation and
       | momentum, but I'm back at it for the long haul now.
       | 
       | As you are an expert in SEO, and I'm building a SEO-adjacent
       | product, I would love to pick your brain. Email in the profile.
        
         | eightturn wrote:
         | thank you sph... it took me a while to cobble together a title
         | that made sense.. and I'm far from an seo expert.. I learned
         | the basics and sortof winged it from there.. ping me on
         | twitter.. I hang out there usually..
        
       | SebFender wrote:
       | Sometimes we're just not built for the classic corporate
       | environment.
       | 
       | Let's not blame anyone and just admit that for many "... maybe
       | it's just not for me."
       | 
       | I find too many people blame themselves or others instead of just
       | changing angles in life.
       | 
       | This is a perfect example.
        
       | llmblockchain wrote:
       | I can relate to this, though I came into it already knowing how
       | to do the coding part. I had no idea how to do the rest of it.
       | 
       | My entire career was spent building valuable software for
       | companies to generate large profits only for me to be laid off
       | (and fired, once). After the firing I was quite angry and
       | probably a bit arrogant.
       | 
       | I went on a bit of a rage.. "I built the most successful product
       | there, I can do it on my own."
       | 
       | So that's what I did and I haven't worked for anyone else since
       | (on 8 years now).
        
         | Fin_Code wrote:
         | I'm right at your starting point. Can basically build anything
         | but committing to an idea is the sticking point. What product
         | would you want to start with today?
        
           | codazoda wrote:
           | Reach out if you want to start a conversation. I'm thinking
           | maybe a Slack for people at this stage. My email address is
           | in my profile.
        
             | brink wrote:
             | Sent an email.
        
             | shepherdjerred wrote:
             | What would make it different from other messaging
             | platforms?
        
               | Fripplebubby wrote:
               | I think they mean, "I'm thinking of creating an instance
               | of Slack that people can join and chat who are in this
               | stage of their journey", not that their idea for a new
               | company is like Slack.
        
               | shepherdjerred wrote:
               | That makes much more sense :)
        
           | llmblockchain wrote:
           | I'm unsure if my advice is any good, but it's what worked for
           | me. Here's the general thought process/flow I use.
           | 
           | 1) Start by picking your customer. Pick a customer that is
           | easy to find and has a clear channel to access them. For
           | example, maybe I want to target sales people. I know a lot of
           | sales folks use LinkedIn, seems like an easy channel to them.
           | edit: Also, pick a customer that _pays_ for things. B2B-type
           | customers. You don't want to be selling a product to
           | teenagers, developers or anyone that doesn't like to pay for
           | solutions :)
           | 
           | 2) Don't invent anything new. Pick a well established
           | idea/business that is already being done (and most
           | importantly, people are paying for). Continuing on the sales
           | example, I know sales people often pay for technographic
           | data. There are plenty of SaaS products out there selling
           | that kind of data. I build a list of them.
           | 
           | 3) Scope the product down to its bare essentials. What
           | exactly are the sales people buying? The products probably
           | have a lot of fluff that isn't needed. Get rid of it. This is
           | a good time to talk to the target customer. It can be nice to
           | hear their complaints about the products they are currently
           | using, etc.
           | 
           | 4) Finally, build the product and ship it. Get the initial
           | version out quickly and keep refining it.
        
         | mraza007 wrote:
         | That's impressive,
         | 
         | If you don't mind can you share what have you built
        
       | swayvil wrote:
       | I for one would appreciate a list of "software products that the
       | world needs and if you made this then you could make some money".
       | 
       | (Not a video game)
        
         | sebastiansm wrote:
         | I need a software that do my work while I play guitar.
        
         | marginalia_nu wrote:
         | Build what you feel the world needs, instead of what you think
         | other people think the world needs. It's much harder to guess
         | what the average person will want than what you want. The world
         | is big, so odds are other people will feel the same.
         | 
         | It may or may not end up being a niche product, but that isn't
         | necessarily a bad thing.
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | For me, I found out that us "olds" are not exactly loved
       | (actively hated, more like), and gave up looking for work, after
       | being laid off from one of the top imaging corporations in the
       | world.
       | 
       | Pissed me off, something fierce, being treated that way
       | (especially as I figured out it was being supported from the
       | C-Suite). However, I have since realized that it was probably the
       | best thing that ever happened to me.
       | 
       | I enjoy writing software. So much, that I will do it for free.
       | 
       | When no one's paying me, I get to do it the way that _I_ want to
       | do it. No scrum standup humiliation sessions, no deliberately
       | writing terrible software, so terrible programmers can understand
       | it, no being told how lucky I am, to be "allowed" to work.
        
         | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
         | I quit a company that was showing all the signs of trying to
         | get rid of its senior developers so a couple of us jumped ship
         | before the inevitable layoff. I went straight into another
         | place that the recruiter said "preferred to hire more seasoned
         | engineers." In my 5 years there I only remember two engineers
         | that were under 30. Median age probably hovered around 50.
         | 
         | There are outfits that realize that you get better with
         | experience and want to capitalize on that. Unfortunately, they
         | seem to be few and far between.
        
           | jhawleypeters wrote:
           | Assuming the pool of engineers is growing exponentially, I'd
           | expect a very small population of seasoned engineers.
        
             | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
             | I think that's why we got the two younger ones. At that
             | time, they couldn't find enough experienced engineers to
             | hire, so they tried two that were fresh out of school. They
             | were pretty bright, but left after about 3 years each.
        
         | wumbo wrote:
         | oh but think of all the "refactoring" you're missing out on.
         | 
         | We have a DevRel engineer specifically working to get technical
         | debt tickets into sprints.
         | 
         | So you get to refactor! Oh gee!
        
       | pmarreck wrote:
       | The head of Gupta Media (friend of mine) started his solo journey
       | with a layoff.
       | 
       | It really supports the perception of seeing a door closing just
       | meaning you need to change direction and not to take it
       | personally.
        
       | renegade-otter wrote:
       | I was putting off starting my SaaS idea for years (has to do with
       | assigning code reviewers based on specific file patterns and
       | notifying them on Slack) but the idea was much more marketable 10
       | years ago when I first had it. GitHub did not even have the
       | concept of CODEOWNERS back then.
       | 
       | After getting laid off, I decided to roll the dice instead of
       | looking for another work-for-hire. Yeah, it's too late, but I
       | needed this just to get excited about technology again. I was
       | seriously jaded from debugging the microservices spaghetti at
       | every frigging job, trying to make a pile out of water and not
       | actually _building_ anything.
       | 
       | I torches through my savings, and no regrets. I am in my 40s, and
       | the time to take a chance is running out.
       | 
       | The point is, there is such a thing as "right place, right time".
       | The idea and the _execution_ have to be well-timed. It might be
       | too early, or it might be too late (as it was for me). Take The
       | Globe, for example - the Facebook before Facebook. They failed
       | because a) there were no phones b) not enough people online to
       | get the network effect. Similarly, good luck getting your
       | "crypto" getting traction at this point.
       | 
       | If you have an idea, and you think the time is right - take the
       | chance. Not knowing what will happen is part of the fun. Don't
       | look at it as taking risk, look at it as rowing through a river
       | and without knowing where the river goes. If you don't row, you
       | will never find out what's around the bend.
        
         | marginalia_nu wrote:
         | > If you have an idea, and you think the time is right - take
         | the chance. Not knowing what will happen is part of the fun.
         | Don't look at it as taking risk, look at it as rowing through a
         | river and without knowing where the river goes. If you don't
         | row, you will never find out what's around the bend.
         | 
         | I think you kinda need to re-evaluate your relationship with
         | uncertainty when doing something like this.
         | 
         | As a wagie, unexpected news is nearly universally bad news
         | (layoffs, corporate mergers), whereas the status quo is
         | neutral-good.
         | 
         | When you're starting up a business, unexpected news can be good
         | (new customer, new investor), but the status quo is neutral-bad
         | (slowly running out of momentum and funds).
        
       | johnwheeler wrote:
       | I run a chatroom for solopreneurs in case anyone is interested
       | codingbutclueless.com
        
       | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
       | During the interview at the last place I worked, the owner
       | described starting the company (20+ years earlier) because he got
       | tired of being laid off. Figured that the risk of his new venture
       | failing was probably on par with getting a job and being laid off
       | again, so why not go for it?
       | 
       | Can't really argue with that :-)
        
       | Jun8 wrote:
       | Peter, if you read this comment I suggest that you start writing
       | a book _immediately_ , if one's not in the works: your simple but
       | thoughtful writing style is awesome and makes the deep insights
       | you provide even more delightful. I, for one, plunk down money to
       | read 200 pages of this stuff interested with anecdotes from
       | personal life.
       | 
       | What are the insights I gained from this particular piece:
       | 
       | * self depreciation is funny if done in earnest
       | 
       | * note that the OP had a huge handicap (not knowing to code and
       | ignorant of web technologies) but he was _not_ clueless: he had
       | deep knowledge (at least deeper than most site operators) about
       | the ad business and how to monetize
       | 
       | * building up from the above, he innovated in an area what he
       | knew, i.e. ads. He didn't try to jump into the idea de jour. Too
       | many first time entrepreneurs miss this point.
       | 
       | * he used simple tools and approaches(e.g. Yellow Pages, source
       | view) but used them effectively. Didn't try to go after shiny
       | tools, e.g. get on a bootcamp to learn web frontend development
       | 
       | Overall vibe (don't know if it's a persona or the real thing,
       | judging from the wackiness of his ideas I'm guessing the latter)
       | from his writings is a person who you'd want to grab coffee (or
       | beer) and just hang out with.
        
         | eightturn wrote:
         | thanks Jun8... writing these small essays is taxing (but
         | rewarding) - I can't imagine what it's like to write a book
         | (unlikely). If I ever do, it'll be similar to how Derek Sivers
         | writes (short chapters)... no persona here, though.. just
         | someone who's been laid off a lot, and channels William
         | Faulkner style of writing..and also, hard to write a book when
         | I've got onions to ship!! : ) (peter here)
        
       | ilamont wrote:
       | Had an epiphany like this after an earlier startup project
       | failed, which my cofounder and I had tried to do following the
       | formulaic approaches advocated by various accelerators,
       | investors, and experts (often people with zero experience running
       | a startup, but had been involved as angels after BigCo stock
       | options vested, and then got into mentoring local accelerators).
       | 
       | I hated the startup theater, pitching, networking, and
       | accelerator applications including YC and TechStars and
       | MassChallenge. My cofounder flaked. I wound down business #1,
       | returned most of the investor capital, and then started out on
       | #2, determined to do things completely differently.
       | 
       | For #2, I had 3 criteria:
       | 
       | 1) Prototype on my own, without an engineer
       | 
       | 2) Don't just talk lean, do lean
       | 
       | 3) The product _must_ generate revenue from day 1
       | 
       | While I am not an engineer, I had strong enough digital skills to
       | set up websites and leverage other tools to prototype. Month 1
       | was building the prototype, month 2 was getting it out to the
       | marketplace and actually getting some early sales ... and then
       | plowing that money back into the business to improve the product.
       | 10+ years later, the business brings in a respectable middle
       | class income, has helped put my kids through college, and, as TFA
       | articulated, lets me "pursue any and all ludicrous business
       | models, with no oversight."
       | 
       | Like a lot of people who bootstrap, I had to consult as well
       | (still do, mainly as a hedge against platform risk). I am
       | eternally grateful to my spouse who not only has an income to
       | help support the family, but also good health insurance (more on
       | this below, see https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40707068).
        
         | grecy wrote:
         | > _but also good health insurance._
         | 
         | I'm always amazed how blatantly clear it is that having health
         | insurance tied to employment _specifically discourages_ this
         | kind of entrepreneurship, and the ability to  "strike out on
         | your own".
         | 
         | Literally handcuffs keeping people at their jobs.
        
           | matwood wrote:
           | Yep. I've been saying for awhile now that universal
           | healthcare would likely lead to one of the biggest small
           | business booms ever. Not only does it help people strike out
           | on their own, but makes easier/cheaper for them to hire.
        
             | kingTug wrote:
             | Same for housing. In Tokyo median rent price for a 1BR is
             | $600-$700. No onerous contracts either with month-to-month
             | rental options. The freedom to explore creative and
             | business endeavors without these worries cannot be
             | overstated.
        
             | flippant wrote:
             | On the other hand, it would make it harder for big business
             | to retain talent.
        
               | grecy wrote:
               | You mean they would have to offer a good job with
               | competitive wages, enjoyable work conditions, good
               | benefits (mat leave, paid time off, sick pay, etc.) and a
               | good career path?
        
               | protastus wrote:
               | This is a feature, not a bug.
        
               | aksss wrote:
               | This is why big business is not an ally for anything that
               | makes health care cheaper or easier to engage. It's a
               | great system for them.
        
             | GenerWork wrote:
             | I'm going to be honest, I don't believe this at all. It
             | seems like one of those things that everybody says because
             | they want it to be true.
        
           | rbultje wrote:
           | People don't appreciate how expensive health insurance in the
           | US is. A high-quality PPO plan for a whole family on the open
           | market can cost $4k/month.
        
           | generic92034 wrote:
           | On the other hand startup culture and entrepreneurship are
           | much more common in the US, compared with the EU. But the
           | latter does not tie health insurance to employment, in most
           | countries. Probably other factors are more important.
        
             | no_wizard wrote:
             | Doesn't mean Universal Healthcare wouldn't be a net win for
             | entrepreneurship.
             | 
             | We should unlock all barriers to entry that we possibly can
        
               | anoncow wrote:
               | Universal Healthcare in the US will negatively impact
               | entrepreneurship.
        
               | sanderjd wrote:
               | Why?
        
               | anoncow wrote:
               | IMO, one of the reasons US has done better with startups
               | is because there are people driven by the difficulty of
               | life. Make life easier and I think some of that drive
               | will go away. US has had a good (although somewhat
               | difficult for the people) balance for some time now. It's
               | just an untested theory of mine.
        
               | ThePowerOfFuet wrote:
               | It's a net win for everyone except the middlemen.
        
               | aksss wrote:
               | I think to have an honest conversation about universal
               | healthcare is to admit that it would cause health care
               | rationing. Costs would be tighter across the board, and
               | the best experiences of health care services enjoyed with
               | (many) corporate plans would degrade, relatively speaking
               | (unless supplemental private insurance continues).
               | Doctors would probably make less profit, not just
               | insurers.
               | 
               | I think it's okay to talk honestly about that. There's a
               | LOT of waste and purely indulgent service in the current
               | system. And as a person striking out on a business
               | venture, I don't need concierge health services. I need a
               | health safety net.
               | 
               | I think it hurts the conversation about UHC when that's
               | waved away - telling people that they'll be bringing the
               | best of low deductible in-network, gratuitously provided
               | services to everyone.
               | 
               | UHC isn't about bringing great service to everyone, it's
               | about bringing a higher level of minimal coverage to
               | everyone.
        
             | sanderjd wrote:
             | I don't think so. I think it means other factors are _also_
             | very important.
             | 
             | I think both things are true, that we're getting a bunch of
             | things right toward a successful entrepreneurial culture,
             | but are also getting this one thing massively wrong and
             | leaving a huge amount of further potential on the table!
        
           | ilamont wrote:
           | It really is a detriment to entrepreneurship in the U.S., as
           | well as early retirement for those who have saved up enough
           | money but are locked into a job until Medicare kicks in at
           | 65.
           | 
           | One other observation: During the pandemic my spouse left her
           | job to work with me full time. We had COBRA (health insurance
           | based on her previous plan per federal law) for 18 months,
           | which was great. Then we had to go to the open health
           | marketplace. What a freaking disaster that was.
           | 
           | If you make any sort of middle class income, which we did
           | through my business, you don't qualify for any breaks in our
           | state's marketplace (Massachusetts Health Connector). The
           | broker database they had for small businesses insurance was a
           | joke - no one ever returns your call; it seems they are
           | looking for midsized businesses where their commission will
           | be larger.
           | 
           | I spent many hours comparing family plans on the
           | Massachusetts Health Connector and eventually decided to
           | bypass the marketplace and purchase insurance directly from
           | the insurance company because it was a little less expensive
           | and had a slightly lower deductible (but was still sky-high
           | compared to COBRA/her previous employer's plan). We got
           | reamed on the monthly insurance cost as well as the crazy-
           | high deductible. She eventually went back to her old
           | employer, and one of the primary reasons was getting access
           | to affordable health insurance without crushing OOP costs.
        
           | ThePowerOfFuet wrote:
           | This is the whole point.
        
           | jhawleypeters wrote:
           | What are some good examples of countries with a different
           | healthcare policy and more entrepreneurship, small
           | businesses, and/or craftspeople than the USA?
        
             | ilamont wrote:
             | Taiwan has a solid national health insurance plan. The
             | number of small and medium sized businesses is very high
             | for a country with a working age population of 16 million
             | people:
             | 
             |  _Taiwan boasted more than 1.59 million small and medium
             | enterprises (SMEs), according to the White Paper on Small
             | and Medium Enterprises in Taiwan, 2022. This accounts for
             | more than 98 percent of all enterprises, an all-time high.
             | Further, SMEs employed 9.2 million people, representing
             | more than 80 percent of the total workforce._
             | 
             | https://www.moea.gov.tw/MNS/english/news/News.aspx?kind=6&m
             | e...
             | 
             | I think the official number undercounts the many micro-
             | businesses that exist around the food industry, markets,
             | and services.
        
           | aftbit wrote:
           | Alright here are three health care reforms that we could
           | implement without going all the way to Universal Health Care:
           | 
           | 1. Anyone who pays cash for a procedure should pay a price
           | that is no more than the lowest price that any insurance
           | company has negotiated for the same service.
           | 
           | 2. Anyone who buys a health care plan from the marketplace
           | should get a price that is no more than 10% higher than the
           | cheapest negotiated price any company pays for the same plan.
           | 
           | 3. Anyone should be able to deduct the cost of health care
           | for income tax purposes, not just companies that buy health
           | insurance for their employees.
        
             | kovezd wrote:
             | Those are fair. But why impose them through regulations?
             | 
             | Entrepreneurs see business potential on this arbitrage
             | opportunities.
        
               | marcus0x62 wrote:
               | Well, for starters, two things come to mind:
               | 
               | 1. The healthcare and health insurance marketplace is
               | riddled with regulation. There is no such thing as
               | offering a health insurance plan or a healthcare service
               | in the United States absent any regulation. Every
               | existing service is, more or less, imposed via
               | regulation.
               | 
               | 2. The current health insurance system dates, in its
               | current form, either to shortly after WWII or to the
               | adoption of the ACA, depending on your perspective.
               | That's somewhere between 14 and 75 years. Where are the
               | plans you speak of from these entrepreneurs? What are
               | they waiting for, letting all of this sweet, sweet,
               | arbitrage pass them by? Biding their time? Toward what
               | end?
        
             | heyoni wrote:
             | Is that universal healthcare with extra steps? Almost, but
             | on a serious note, why not go all the way with
             | universality?
        
               | brink wrote:
               | Because universal healthcare is not the best solution, as
               | is becoming increasingly evident in Canada and the UK.
               | 
               | We need to fix the price gouging in the medical system by
               | incentivizing competition. With the way things are
               | currently set up in the US, the hospitals are essentially
               | written a blank check any time a patient steps foot on
               | their premises. If we bring competition between the
               | hospitals with price transparency, the prices will fall
               | dramatically.
        
               | jplrssn wrote:
               | > If we bring competition between the hospitals with
               | price transparency, the prices will fall dramatically.
               | 
               | How do you envision this working for say emergency care,
               | where as a patient you may not be in a state to make an
               | informed decision about which hospital to visit?
        
               | brink wrote:
               | Most ER visits are not life or death situations, and most
               | would make a 20 minute drive over a 10 minute drive if it
               | meant saving $1k. So the incentive is still there. You
               | can say that I'm valuing money over lives in this
               | example, but I think we'd be picking the lesser of two
               | evils, as it's becoming increasingly evident that
               | socialized medicine is stacking up its own body count.
               | Working with society is all about incentives, and
               | universal healthcare doesn't incentivize excellence, it
               | incentivizes complacency.
        
               | singleshot_ wrote:
               | What non-emergencies typically bring you to the ED?
        
               | heyoni wrote:
               | Those aren't mutual exclusive. In fact having healthcare
               | not be gated to the single few that can afford it might
               | accelerate the process of fixing the issues around
               | pricing.
        
             | Spooky23 wrote:
             | Or just have Medicare for everyone.
             | 
             | The current scheme only benefits rich people whose ability
             | to pay outrageous insurance rates is easy and less than
             | taxes. Poor people get substandard care, middle class
             | workers get boned. I spend more on healthcare than taxes,
             | and half my taxes are paying for stupid healthcare, either
             | directly or through proxy.
        
             | aksss wrote:
             | All else being equal, I'd rather see the pricing pressure
             | done by market competition rather than enforced price caps
             | benchmarked against some metric controlled by the industry
             | (see Medicare Part D - gov. negotiates hard to only
             | reimburse xx%, drug industry says fine, we'll just raise
             | the book price - you'll get your talking point, and we'll
             | still get our asking price).
             | 
             | So more significantly:
             | 
             | * bring back association health plans across state lines
             | and industries, so small businesses can band together for
             | group rates. https://news.bloomberglaw.com/daily-labor-
             | report/biden-admin...
             | 
             | * Expand Direct Primary Care. https://www.dpcare.org/
             | 
             | * Allow primary care physicians, dentists, etc. to offer
             | services without a state board providing "certification of
             | need". This seems to just be gate-keeping / moat-building.
             | 
             | I'm not saying either or all of these are a perfect
             | solution (nor do I think we need to find that solution
             | immediately). As a small business owner, they'd make the
             | health insurance handcuff problem easier to navigate by
             | driving costs down.
             | 
             | I will say this - flying solo without health insurance does
             | make you a FAR better consumer of healthcare services. You
             | will comparison shop (made easier by price transparency
             | rules). You will critically consider the necessity of
             | gratuitous tests / procedures. You will learn that doctors
             | are running profit-minded businesses like everyone else.
             | 
             | It also makes you reconsider some life choices (re:
             | physically risky behavior).
             | 
             | I think the biggest fear I faced was the lack of
             | catastrophic coverage (cancer, etc.). When we didn't have
             | insurance (both small business owners) my wife and I
             | probably consumed less than $1000 of direct services
             | combined, per year. That part (direct pay for services
             | used) was fine. Walking the tightrope without a safety net
             | for expensive medical developments was our biggest risk.
             | With kids it's even less of an option to operate that way.
             | I've known many that have returned to corporate jobs for
             | this reason alone.
        
             | JohnAaronNelson wrote:
             | It's not as easy in reality as theory.
             | 
             | 1) Services are often unique per patient. Even for patients
             | with the same ICD-10 codes, the quality of service will
             | vary. Hospitals cost different amounts to run. If you
             | always peg the price to the lowest, it will be a race to
             | the bottom for quality of service.
             | 
             | 2) Patients are unique, with different health profiles,
             | with different preferences for paying. Markets are
             | different. Some markets only have one insurance payer.
             | 
             | 3) Healthcare is already tax deductible
        
               | johnkpaul wrote:
               | Regarding #3, do you mean in the United States? That's
               | not generally true. Your health insurance premiums, under
               | normal employer plans, are not tax deductible, but they
               | are paid pre-tax.
               | 
               | Additional out of pocket healthcare expenditure is only
               | deductible if you itemize your deductions _and_ you 're
               | only allowed to deduct medical expenditures in excess of
               | 7.5% of your income (AGI to be technical).
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Paying something 'pre tax' is equivalent to, or even
               | better, than it being deductible.
        
           | dboreham wrote:
           | This is not an accident.
        
           | worstspotgain wrote:
           | This is highly dependent on where you live. If you're
           | unprofitable, you can qualify for Medicaid and various state
           | benefits. If you're profitable, there are strategies that can
           | make nearly all health care dollars tax-deductible.
           | 
           | It should still cost you less to hire yourself than it'd cost
           | a company to hire someone to compete with you, even before
           | considering things like pass-through taxation and agency
           | problems.
        
         | aunty_helen wrote:
         | The career accelerator people kill me. Honestly why do I want
         | to hear from someone who's biggest risk was getting a job
         | talking to people taking big risks.
         | 
         | I have a similar startup backstory to this, for my second
         | venture I went fully to the get paid to do your work camp. It's
         | still hard, harder than anything I've ever done, but it's
         | working out.
        
       | hbn wrote:
       | Like many things with the internet, it seems like if you got in
       | at the ground floor you could do something like this. Now
       | everything on the internet is cordoned off in centralized spaces,
       | and there's a million businesses and random guys trying to figure
       | out any and every possible angle to monetize overlooked markets.
       | No way I can convince businesses to pay me for ads when they can
       | be paying Facebook or YouTube who own practically every eyeball
       | on the internet.
        
         | bornfreddy wrote:
         | The frontier is always moving. You don't see people looking for
         | gold in California anymore.
        
           | lassoiat wrote:
           | You also can't assume you would strike gold just because you
           | have a pan and the right timing.
           | 
           | I know a guy that had podcast in 2009 or so. He had great
           | timing but the problem is his podcast completely sucked and
           | he has nothing interesting to say in general.
           | 
           | Shifting things forward or backward in time would not have
           | solved anything.
        
       | glitchc wrote:
       | I'm still stuck on how someone makes it through a history degree
       | without enjoying reading.
        
         | eightturn wrote:
         | when my senior year rolled around, I still didn't know what my
         | major was going to be. I visited a guidance counselor, and she
         | viewed all the classes I had inadvertently taken, and I'd
         | fulfilled 3/4 of a History degree (a Southern History degree,
         | no less - they offer it at my alma, Ole Miss). So I just went
         | with that and read a few more William Faulkner novels : )
        
           | yardie wrote:
           | I went from an EE major to Aerospace. Realized I wasn't going
           | to make it. At the same time the market for aerospace
           | graduates was collapsing. But I did have enough math and
           | programming credits to graduate with a CS degree. And dumped
           | those aerospace credits into an Astronomy minor. Sometimes
           | the degree picks you.
        
       | thr0w wrote:
       | > I can't trust them anymore; I gotta figure out a way to
       | generate revenue myself; from my own business; that I control.
       | Online preferably.
       | 
       | This was it for me. Pouring your whole self into your work, only
       | to be laid off, fired, or skipped for promotion is soul
       | shattering.
       | 
       | $400k ARR solo. I'll never work for anyone again, I'll never feel
       | compelled to be a yes man again, I'll never fake a smile for a
       | drooling idiot of a C*O again.
        
         | deadbabe wrote:
         | Never say never.
        
           | senordevnyc wrote:
           | For real. I made $400k+ multiple years working for myself in
           | a business that was a mix of product and services. But then
           | divorce, business changes, and my own values shifting pushed
           | me to get a tech job where I made even more, working less,
           | with less stress. It was a great move, though I had to let go
           | of some of my ego to do it.
           | 
           | That said, after about five years of that, I'm ready to get
           | back to working for myself.
        
       | chaostheory wrote:
       | Going on a slight tangent with unplanned entrepreneurship, the
       | Korean PC cafes had their roots in their owners being laid off
       | from their corporate jobs.
        
       | Simon_ORourke wrote:
       | I tried going solo out in Berlin after a few years working for a
       | couple of the biggest douchebags you could imagine. Same idea - I
       | didn't like having to answer to a douchebag every day, and didn't
       | worry myself about getting FAANG money, so I tried a B2B start-up
       | that tried to automate some compliance issues that most companies
       | out in Germany face. Didn't get the product market fit right, but
       | learned enough to get me in front of a FAANG-adjacent company who
       | had an opening and that was that.
        
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