[HN Gopher] Quantum entangled photons react to Earth's spin
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       Quantum entangled photons react to Earth's spin
        
       Author : wglb
       Score  : 29 points
       Date   : 2024-06-16 01:25 UTC (21 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (phys.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (phys.org)
        
       | westurner wrote:
       | > _" The core of the matter lays in establishing a reference
       | point for our measurement, where light remains unaffected by
       | Earth's rotational effect. Given our inability to halt Earth's
       | from spinning, we devised a workaround: splitting the optical
       | fiber into two equal-length coils and connecting them via an
       | optical switch," explains lead author Raffaele Silvestri._
       | 
       | > _By toggling the switch on and off, the researchers could
       | effectively cancel the rotation signal at will, which also
       | allowed them to extend the stability of their large apparatus.
       | "We have basically tricked the light into thinking it's in a non-
       | rotating universe," says Silvestri._
       | 
       | "Experimental observation of Earth's rotation with quantum
       | entanglement" (2024)
       | https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.ado0215
       | 
       | Sagnac interferometer:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagnac_effect
        
       | pottspotts wrote:
       | This is a really great experiment. It's nice to see real work
       | being done on the ground with these kinds of tests and write-ups.
       | I am not a physicist but I imagine this could have implications
       | for gravitational wave detection by improving LIGO's optical
       | sensors, maybe optical sensors in general?
       | 
       | Or maybe this could help with tracking time more accurately?
       | Hopefully someone with knowledge can chime in with what this
       | means in practice.
        
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       (page generated 2024-06-16 23:00 UTC)