[HN Gopher] Sales happen when buyers fear missing out
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Sales happen when buyers fear missing out
        
       Author : etrvic
       Score  : 156 points
       Date   : 2024-06-15 06:10 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (tidyfirst.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (tidyfirst.substack.com)
        
       | Quinzel wrote:
       | This is just the scarcity principle and nothing new.
        
         | jmacd wrote:
         | I've always thought of scarcity and FOMO as different things,
         | at least from a product marketing standpoint.
         | 
         | Scarcity: There isn't much of this thing, so I need to compete
         | to get it. I will prioritize it more highly. There is a scale
         | of desire for this thing. If I believe I need it in the future
         | rather than now, I may defer.
         | 
         | FOMO: 0 or 1. I am going to miss out on this. Is it important
         | to me? If it is, I will prioritize all my resources to get it
         | now. If I believe I need it in the future, I will act now.
        
           | andenacitelli wrote:
           | Totally agree. Maybe if OP phrased it as "Urgency" instead of
           | "Scarcity", I would have agreed. But these are two distinct
           | concepts that just happen to cause similar outcomes. Almost
           | similar to a concept of an "incorrect" or "false" abstraction
           | in SWE land.
        
             | Quinzel wrote:
             | I think urgency and scarcity are different sides to the
             | same coin.
        
       | EGreg wrote:
       | I can tell you that most of the time, buyers don't fear missing
       | out. Most buyers have a lot of options, and also busy lives.
       | 
       | Here are things that can _actually_ make buyers buy:
       | 1. Social Proof / Testimonials       2. Friends / Peer Pressure
       | 3. Free Trial + Structure, eg courses       4. Access to social
       | capital (eg celebs)       5. Matchmaking to what they need (eg
       | dating)       6. Time and Data Entry Investment (quizzes,
       | meetings)       7. Relationships and access to Community
       | 
       | Now, there _are_ a form of micro-FOMO called Impulse Buy and
       | Group Deals. But they are organically motivated by 1 ( _social
       | proof_ of timely notifications) 2 (group deal coming together
       | because of _friends_ acting) and 6 (having invested time in the
       | search, now they will either shit or get off the pot, cause their
       | friends are _going_ to that thing).
       | 
       | I've spent 12 years building community software that automates
       | all this, and now started adding AI to it.
       | 
       | People underestimate the role of GROUP PSYCHOLOGY in affecting
       | what people do. That is why I have nearly gone broke (having
       | never taken VC) building open source community software that is
       | far more healthy and responsible. Here is the societal issues it
       | solves:
       | 
       | https://www.laweekly.com/restoring-healthy-communities/
        
         | jschveibinz wrote:
         | Thanks for the info!
        
         | derefr wrote:
         | Okay, but if a person has already decided that they "want" a
         | particular product (probably due to the other effects you
         | describe), to the point that they have gone to an e-commerce
         | website and added the product to their shopping cart -- but
         | they haven't decided to _buy_ it _at that moment_ , i.e.
         | haven't checked that cart out yet, even though they've come
         | back to the site several times since then to check on both
         | ongoing sales, and the status of that cart... then what aspect
         | of consumer psychology make them ultimately decide at some
         | point to check out the cart with the item in it? And
         | alternately, what is it that makes them ultimately decide to
         | abandon the cart / remove the item from the cart?
         | 
         | FOMO _is_ a good explanation for this, I think. Personally,
         | there 'll be times when the only reason I'm buying something
         | _now_ -- rather than postponing the purchase indefinitely -- is
         | that if I _don 't_, it's going to be out-of-stock for who-
         | knows-how-long. My opportunity to _choose_ to buy it is going
         | to be taken away, and I literally fear missing out on the
         | ability to make the purchase. (See Amazon 's "only N left" note
         | under some items.)
         | 
         | Also, sometimes, the item _will_ suddenly go out-of-stock
         | without any clear date for resupply -- leaving me sad that I
         | "dallied" on my choice to buy it and so _did_ "miss out." If
         | such an item comes back _in_ stock, I 'll usually immediately
         | buy it, because I now realize I was taking its continued
         | availability for granted, but no longer can -- and so "need" to
         | get it before it goes out-of-stock again.
        
           | EGreg wrote:
           | There is a form of FOMO that can work when taught to...
           | 
           | Put expiration timers on ads!
           | 
           | Like an elevator ad.
           | 
           | People pay more attention when they know the ad will be gone
           | soon, so they better click.
           | 
           | The only thing is that clicks don't necessarily convert to
           | results. So this is far better to be done for CPM ads and
           | display ads that rotate.
           | 
           | Which platforms still offer CPM?
           | 
           | PS: combine with limited classes "filling up" during the ad
           | so the FOMO is legit at least
        
         | ilaksh wrote:
         | I think FOMO and the first two items in your list may be the
         | same thing.
         | 
         | People fear missing out on the latest thing that everyone else
         | is doing.
        
           | EGreg wrote:
           | The main point is YOU aren't the one scaring them with this
           | "fear". It is organic elements coming from their social
           | circle.
           | 
           | Testimonials and Social Proof doesnt need to instill any
           | fear. They instill comfort. The opportunity can be available
           | indefinitely.
           | 
           | Peer pressure on the other hand instills discomfort, that
           | would resolve with making a small purchase, but again it is
           | coming from the friends.
           | 
           | This is examples of NETWORK EFFECTS. They also help with
           | lock-in. Keep this in mind: people continue to pay for
           | something when
           | 
           | 1) They have a problem
           | 
           | 2) Your product can solve it
           | 
           | 3) Every week, it costs less to pay for your product
           | (automatically) than solving the problem themselves (eg
           | forking your software)
        
         | gcanyon wrote:
         | I can directly contradict this from my time managing the
         | booking (last step) page on agoda.com. One of the first things
         | I tried was putting a countdown timer on the page: "we are
         | holding this booking for you for five minutes. After that we'll
         | release it back into inventory" That produced an immediate ~1%
         | jump in bookings.
        
           | EGreg wrote:
           | Okay, I stand corrected. Your measurements showed an entire
           | 1% effect!
        
             | gcanyon wrote:
             | No other experiment in the year before or after did close
             | to as well. So yeah, a whole 1%. :-)
        
           | cwillu wrote:
           | Presumably that was an increase like "conversions on carts
           | older than 5 minutes went from 5% to 6%", not "5% to 5.05%"?
        
       | punnerud wrote:
       | Most sales, especially within IT, is about trust.
       | 
       | Scaring a customer into buying with "fear of missing out" and you
       | risk push them even longer away.
        
         | kurthr wrote:
         | They key with many of these manipulative sales techniques is
         | that they are on rare purchases for which the buyer has little
         | knowledge. Most people don't buy homes, cars, mattresses, with
         | any regularity so whatever badwill you generate will be
         | irrelevant 10-20 years down the line and likely born by a
         | different seller.
         | 
         | Like healthcare, it's hard to treat individual private buyers
         | as an efficient market. Housing has become more like NFTs and
         | memestonks (It can only go up!)... which is true until it isn't
         | and everything goes down. Supporting prices through leverage
         | and regulatory control is now so ingrained that it's hard to do
         | price discovery. (edit: strangely, like memecoins you can
         | actually overbuild a lot of housing like in China and keep
         | prices going up for up to a decade out of sheer buyer momentum)
        
         | jameshart wrote:
         | Business customers are extremely conservative. They are _fine_
         | with missing out. They have fear of getting in, not fear of
         | missing out.
        
         | MangoCoffee wrote:
         | >Most sales, especially within IT, is about trust.
         | 
         | Our CIO ordered us to switch away from VMware when Broadcom
         | made changes to the licenses. We are a mid-sized company with
         | 1500+ employees. If I remember correctly, Broadcom anticipated
         | some customers would switch away, but they could still profit
         | more from their larger customers.
         | 
         | My friend works at a bank. They switched from Azure to Google
         | Cloud because Microsoft's prices "didn't make sense" to them.
         | 
         | trust is a key in IT.
        
           | no_wizard wrote:
           | Another anecdote to this:
           | 
           | Where I work currently they won't move off AWS because the
           | relationship is really good and the support has been good (so
           | I've been told) and they have had the relationship for quite
           | some time so even though we could get better pricing with GCP
           | or switching some things to more specialized yet reliable
           | vendors we default to AWS for almost everything because the
           | relationship is seen as solid and trustworthy with history to
           | back it up
           | 
           | Doesn't mean we don't get quotes from other providers in
           | negotiations at contract renewal time and use frameworks /
           | technologies that allow us to switch vendors pretty easily if
           | we needed and I know there is an upper limit here. However
           | it's also one of those "we pay a little more for peace of
           | mind and familiarity" things, so it's with some (relatively
           | marginal) higher cost
        
         | neuronic wrote:
         | Hmm, I worked for a large e-commerce company and they basically
         | faked the red hot "Only 5 items left!" warnings to drive sales
         | with technical mumbo jumbo in the small print.
         | 
         | Did not seem to negatively impact their sales after all...
         | probably same mechanics on Booking.com etc. with hotel rooms.
        
           | punnerud wrote:
           | That is not within IT, and more into commerce. Booking.com
           | already have the trust, and the customers can be scared with
           | the FOMO
        
         | Puts wrote:
         | Whenever I negotiate prices with SaaS companies they give you a
         | price and then they say this offer is valid x weeks - and
         | "after that we cant guarantee the price". And I always reply
         | the same thing, "I'm in no hurry - let's see what the price is
         | next time. If it differs greatly then I can not trust you, and
         | it's better to find out now than in two years when we are
         | locked in to your product."
        
           | GordonS wrote:
           | There isn't necessarily any malice intended; nobody is going
           | to give you a price and honour it _forever_. Any quotes I do
           | in my micro-ISV are valid for 1 month - not because I 'm
           | likely to change the price, but simply because I have no
           | control over things like currency exchange rates and energy
           | prices.
           | 
           | But, I certainly don't use it to pressure the customer.
        
           | dahart wrote:
           | > If it differs greatly then I can not trust you
           | 
           | This is probably a bad assumption. A change in the offer
           | price does not reflect on their trustworthiness. You're also
           | tricking yourself because someone wanting to lock you in down
           | the road and raise the price won't do it up front, they'll do
           | it later.
           | 
           | An offer price can change due to market conditions. The
           | statement that price can't be guaranteed is an optimistic
           | speculation that sales or costs might jump, so you can buy
           | now before their business increases and prices rise due to
           | higher costs or demand. You can legitimately benefit if you
           | buy before prices go up. You certainly can gamble that prices
           | won't go up, but if they do and you waited, it doesn't mean
           | the other party can't be trusted, it means you lost the bet.
           | 
           | If you wait and get a higher price, that could even be a sign
           | that the company is more trustworthy than if the offer
           | doesn't change. But of course there's no guarantee. And
           | ultimately there is no guarantee that when you buy a service
           | on a limited time contract that you won't have prices jump
           | later when you're 'locked in'. It would be quite silly to not
           | expect the renewal price later to rise for a variety of
           | reasons, and you should have contingencies in place and be
           | willing, able, and ready to switch providers.
        
             | Puts wrote:
             | I think the context here is when you signed up for a trial
             | and you have a sales person emailing you every single day,
             | and by the end of the week they start using the "I can only
             | guarantee this price" bullshit. It's just an aggressive
             | sales person trying to pressure you.
             | 
             | I don't know what companies you are working in, but if the
             | service is deemed valuable enough really nobody cares about
             | money as long as it's in the ballpark of what similar
             | services costs. And When it comes to time, yes all projects
             | starts with "we gonna start using this this week" but we
             | also know it takes a year to roll out even the most basic
             | tool in a medium sized organization so a couple of weeks
             | here and there doesn't really make a difference either.
             | 
             | All that matters is if the tool seems to solve your
             | problems - and the price is not significantly different
             | from the competitors and having a sales person bugging you
             | every single day telling you you need to make the decision
             | now because otherwise who knows what might happen to the
             | price - honestly they can just go ** themselves. I make the
             | decision when I'm ready, and if they are deciding to
             | significantly jack up the price in between that period they
             | are just making themself less trustworthy.
        
               | dahart wrote:
               | That's all fair. Sales people are pretty well known for
               | skeezy tactics, some of the same stuff author was
               | referring to with 'ads eww', they have an earned
               | reputation that the nice sales people have to overcome. I
               | guess one upside to this is untrustworthy sales people
               | don't necessarily reflect on the trustworthiness of the
               | business they work for. The only way to really know if
               | you'll get jacked once locked in is to buy and see what
               | happens, or have a longer term contract.
               | 
               | To your point perhaps, one thing large organizations
               | value above most things is predictable cost. They
               | actually don't want usage based pricing because it's
               | unpredictable and could spike, even if the usage based
               | cost is significantly lower on average.
               | 
               | I tried marketing usage based pricing to companies for
               | too long before realizing that it was a disincentive
               | working against me and that price didn't matter much.
        
       | HarHarVeryFunny wrote:
       | I'm seeing house prices around me skyrocket in last couple on
       | months - houses selling almost immediately at well above asking
       | price (e.g. 200K above in multiple cases), and this despite
       | already high prices and horrible affordability.
       | 
       | I can only attribute this to FOMO.
        
         | dmoy wrote:
         | You may also be able to attribute it to a lack of supply, in
         | that specific case
        
           | TeMPOraL wrote:
           | Or speculators and flippers, perhaps even foreign capital,
           | buying up all available supply, because houses are financial
           | instruments, not places to live.
        
             | Duwensatzaj wrote:
             | You misunderstand cause and effect. They have become
             | financial instruments _because_ there is insufficient
             | supply for the demand.
             | 
             | Unfortunately others with that level of economic ignorance
             | tend to advocate for policies that fail to fix this and
             | either 1) pick a few lucky winners and fuck everyone else
             | over like rent control or 2) make things even more
             | expensive by subsidizing house purchases or creating risk
             | like the 2008 mortgages.
        
           | HarHarVeryFunny wrote:
           | If it was just supply (low) vs demand, then people logically
           | would have bought earlier before prices went up.
           | 
           | This seems like panic buying (FOMO) - people buying because
           | prices are rising and they don't want to risk them to get
           | worse, or maybe they see it as a perverse sign of value (like
           | people buying momentum stocks).
        
       | snowfield wrote:
       | People pay for newsletters?
        
         | kbuck wrote:
         | I'm especially curious about which ones are earning "life-
         | changing" money for their authors. I couldn't find an easy way
         | to list Substack newsletters by subscriber count, though. (By
         | revenue would be even better.)
        
         | pryelluw wrote:
         | Newsletters have been a very lucrative business for a very long
         | time. The successful ones tend to be about business strategies
         | and case studies. People will pay for actionable business
         | information that they can copy, apply, and profit.
         | 
         | Most digital newsletters are merely collections of online
         | content or writings from one person doing things that don't
         | have an earning potential for readers. That's why they don't
         | tend to make any money.
        
       | pphysch wrote:
       | There's a lot of truth to this. Within social media e-commerce
       | there is the idea of "merch drops" which dial up the FOMO to the
       | max.
        
         | namaria wrote:
         | Ugh everything is "dropped" now. This one really gets under my
         | skin.
        
           | cwillu wrote:
           | New peeve dropped!
        
             | namaria wrote:
             | wow funny
        
       | agumonkey wrote:
       | How much of behavioral economics is about pulling emotional
       | levers anyway ?
        
       | tsunamifury wrote:
       | Most sales are completely for no necessary utility now -- often
       | not even convenience even.
       | 
       | You need to create psychological need to get the buyer into an
       | unnecessary product or service because frankly they are already
       | over served.
       | 
       | This is mostly a sign of our economy being built on post-need.
       | It's sad because somehow we still heap suffering on ourselves as
       | we run ragged to come up with faster ways to inject digital
       | heroine into our kids veins.
        
       | gist wrote:
       | My advice (as an older person) is to 'stop reading and start
       | doing'. You will and can learn and get a feel for business by
       | actual transactions with people and in particular directly with
       | them. Where you can observe reactions (ie facial expressions) and
       | by asking questions or offering information/answers. Especially
       | helpful (again from personal and lucrative experience) is when
       | you can observe reactions from some kind of interaction. (In this
       | order: in person, by phone, by email, by text). Each has it's
       | advantages and disadvantages (ie 'in person' less interaction
       | (travel time etc.) but more info gleaned.
       | 
       | This is quite different than traditional 'manage by numbers' or
       | 'do surveys'.
        
       | pron wrote:
       | Collectibles are entirely based on that. In fact, I'd say they're
       | _defined_ by it -- if there 's little chance of missing out on
       | something, then that thing isn't a collectible. How big of a role
       | this plays (and sustainably so) in other kinds of goods is less
       | clear, although discount sales are exactly about creating this
       | kind of fear -- or, conversely, rare opportunity -- and they do
       | work. Regularly scheduled sales, on the other hand, work more by
       | creating a price differentiation, where people to whom a product
       | is worth less than the regular retail price can choose to wait.
        
       | forgotacc240419 wrote:
       | Yep, I've cumulatively spent thousands on weird gadgets that have
       | minimal use the second they appeared on eBay slightly cheap, I
       | still haven't gotten around to upgrading from my 2015 MacBook
       | though...
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | So a trick that works, but your product still have to provide
       | some value, try a newsletter that doesn't have any content and
       | try a Fomo tactic
        
       | dahart wrote:
       | > Sales don't happen when benefits exceed price. I did not know
       | this.
       | 
       | Obviously the title and opening sentence aren't meant to be taken
       | literally or absolutely despite being phrased that way, since the
       | author had sales before discovering FOMO as a strategy, and also
       | since these statements aren't true for all products. I can buy
       | that FOMO helps sell a newsletter subscription where it's hard to
       | communicate value in the first place, and people are used to
       | newsletters being free. FOMO isn't what drives McDonald's or
       | gasoline or breakfast cereal though. Most things I purchase
       | aren't based on FOMO, but maybe a few optional things are here
       | and there.
       | 
       | I found the "ads eww" comment to be funny when what the author
       | has discovered is an advertising technique, and one of the very
       | techniques that earns and engenders the 'eww'. Manipulating
       | people works, but people don't like knowing they're being
       | manipulated, especially if claims about missing out or about
       | scarcity are inauthentic.
        
         | bbor wrote:
         | Well put! I don't see anything in there that's a rejoinder to
         | "ads ew" necessarily, tho; if there's some actual scarcity then
         | telling people about it is not advertising (marketing!) at all,
         | but rather the job of an index, a search engine, a catalog, a
         | govt PSA, etc.
         | 
         | I don't think there's a single argument for advertising other
         | than "manipulation can make individuals rich, and what's good
         | for the rich is good for society". Which isn't a very popular
         | one to say out loud these days, especially in "woke"
         | advertising giants like Google and LinkedIn...
        
         | csomar wrote:
         | > "ads eww"
         | 
         | I thought this was about Ads that AdBlocker was made for. I
         | don't think they'll have turn a good ROI for a substack
         | audience though.
        
         | schneems wrote:
         | I sold a book (https://howtoopensource.dev/) and did a *very*
         | soft launch which performed so poorly I spent the next
         | 6-9months building out full blown launch strategy.
         | 
         | FOMO is used a lot as the term du-jour but it goes deeper than
         | that: a sense of urgency. We relate FOMO to urgency because a
         | lot of FOMO happens around events (missing a concert or
         | conference, for example) but to me the key isn't the fear, it's
         | the urgency.
         | 
         | For my eventual launch I read a book aptly titled "Launch"
         | which talks at length about building a sense of urgency,
         | turning the sale into an event, and generating excitement. I
         | offered a limited time, exclusive incentive with a hard
         | deadline and it worked very well. That hits the fear and the
         | urgency.
         | 
         | From Kent:
         | 
         | > How can I communicate what the company is missing out on
         | 
         | While framed as FOMO, to me it's good old value-proposition
         | marketing. The book I linked above recommends focusing on a
         | customer "transformation" story. Try to get potential customers
         | to imagine what life would be like if ONLY they had your
         | product. From this lens the FOMO is fear of missing out on
         | being your best/better self.
         | 
         | This part of my launch was really difficult. I wanted to talk
         | about what the book teaches, how it stacks up against other
         | books, why my petagogy is useful. It didn't seem like my book
         | would "turn a coder into a contributor" (by itself). But that's
         | exactly the outcome I wanted, and it's the outcome my customers
         | wanted. So, that's how I sold it.
        
           | dahart wrote:
           | > While framed as FOMO, to me it's good old value-
           | propositioned marketing.
           | 
           | Right! Exactly, the value _proposition_ is stating what you
           | think the value is to the consumer, and when it aligns with
           | what they really value then sales occur. The author made a
           | clear distinction saying, "I naively assumed that people
           | transacted when value exceeded price. I blindly pursued
           | adding more value to this newsletter." He's talking about
           | value from his own perspective rather than value from the
           | customer's perspective, like you did with listing the
           | subjects and teaching methods in your book.
           | 
           | I've made the same mistake trying to add what I think is
           | valuable and talk about what I think is valuable, and have it
           | lead to low sales, so I know from experience that good
           | marketing is necessary and that good marketing can be
           | difficult for engineers to learn, and that building it does
           | not mean that they will come and buy it. Part of what I'm
           | saying is you have to really understand the eww of
           | advertising, why it's there, where it comes from, and how to
           | use it properly, and you have to be careful and figure out
           | what the difference is between showing someone the value and
           | lying to them, because sometimes the line is very gray and/or
           | very thin.
        
       | fsckboy wrote:
       | ahh, from scanning down the comments, HN's Tenth Rule of Gold
       | Spun into Green:
       | 
       |  _Any sufficiently complicated HN business analysis contains an
       | ad hoc, informally-specified, bug-ridden, slow implementation of
       | half of the first year of an MBA_
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenspun%27s_tenth_rule
        
       | BLanen wrote:
       | This is a bad article only meant to market the book. Almost 0
       | information in this, actually impressive.
        
         | trollied wrote:
         | Indeed. The blog is certainly not worth paying for. Grifter.
        
           | moffkalast wrote:
           | In a sense they're right then though. FOMO is the only way
           | sales happen _for grifters_ who have no value to sell in the
           | first place lol.
        
       | ultrasaurus wrote:
       | You need 3 things to make a sale:
       | 
       | 1. Why anything? 2. Why this? 3. Why now?
       | 
       | Sure FOMO is one of your tools, but I suspect it's overused.
       | Consider the classic "This price won't be around for long!" move
       | alone.
        
         | sd9 wrote:
         | Isn't that FOMO?
        
       | Zenzero wrote:
       | This may work B2C. For B2B you're going to lose respect by
       | playing this game.
        
       | solatic wrote:
       | FOMO is a great strategy when you are trying to sell to customers
       | who will buy your product exactly once and then move on.
       | Examples: collector's editions of video games, sales ahead of
       | gift-giving holidays, tourist traps in "I am here for the one and
       | only time I will ever be here in my life" destinations,
       | enterprise sales to Fortune 500 companies where the buyer will
       | get promoted by the next sales cycle. You emotionally manipulate
       | the buyer to make the sale, the buyer regrets buying it within a
       | day or two, and it doesn't matter because they will never talk to
       | you again anyway.
       | 
       | FOMO is a horrible strategy when you expect to develop a long-
       | term relationship with your customers. Self-respecting people
       | won't stand for it. They will either switch to a competitor out
       | of spite, or blow aside your transparent sales tactic and keep
       | pressuring you downward on price during negotiations.
        
         | 4death4 wrote:
         | I disagree. For instance, let's say I'm an auto manufacturer
         | and I need some parts made. If I don't get those parts, I have
         | to stall my assembly line and lose a lot of money. If I find
         | someone who can supply the parts in a short time frame, then I
         | will definitely fear missing out by declining the sellers
         | offer. If I capitulate and the seller delivers reliably, then I
         | am going to gladly return for their services because they can
         | ensure my business stays running.
        
           | brezelgoring wrote:
           | That's a good example but I think you're describing another
           | market condition called a captive market, not FOMO. In FOMO,
           | buyers have no real risk in not buying, it's artifice and
           | theatrics that drive a sale. Your example is a market in
           | which mission critical assets are sold by few and those few
           | control all aspects of the sale. In your scenario, you're
           | less a mark for a salesman and more of a hostage.
        
             | 4death4 wrote:
             | It's not a captive market. It's a market where the buyer
             | has a need and if they don't have that need met, then the
             | buyer will suffer. That's FOMO, and that's when sales
             | happen. If the buyer can sit on their laurels without any
             | negative repercussions, then they're not going to pull the
             | trigger until their situation changes.
        
           | chiefalchemist wrote:
           | You'll get bid, but not from the best suppliers. The goods
           | will read "and if this works out, there will be more business
           | for you in the future" as a red flag. If they're good,
           | they'll be busy. They don't need to grovel for one-off work.
           | Those who will bid on FOMO work are likely not as busy. Or
           | are used to FOMO work (and not for good reasons).
           | 
           | Yes FOMO in your example can motivate. The problem is, not
           | the types you want an LTR with.
        
         | golergka wrote:
         | Counter point: game sales on steam. I'm their costumer for
         | almost 20 years now, and fall for it all the time. But given
         | how much entertainment I get from money spent, I remain a happy
         | customer.
        
           | BiteCode_dev wrote:
           | The trick is to make it look like an amazing opportunity, not
           | something to fear about. The FOMO will be here, but hidden
           | below enthusiasm, and the person will feel like they are
           | actually lucky to have the opportunity.
        
         | csallen wrote:
         | As much as I'm sure many HN types would love for this to be
         | true, it's not actually true, and it's important not to get
         | carried away thinking "I prefer X" means "The world prefers X."
         | 
         | The vast majority of people are perfectly okay with FOMO as a
         | sales tactic. This includes self-respecting, loyal, repeat
         | customers of quality brands. Conversely, very few people are
         | spiteful enough to go through the trouble of switching to a
         | competitor purely out of disdain for FOMO being used as a sales
         | tactic.
         | 
         | A couple examples:
         | 
         | - The New York Times has 10 million paying subscribers for
         | online content. A tremendous number. Many of their sales pages
         | feature countdown timers and phrases like "Time is running out"
         | and "Offer won't last."
         | 
         | - Pretty much any clothing brand. For example, rare Nike shoe
         | drops. People are willing to spend hundreds of dollars, wake up
         | at ridiculous hours, and stand in line for hours, for FOMO-
         | driven clothing sales. And far from driving people away from
         | the brand, doing this _increases_ people 's loyalty to the
         | brand, because FOMO works on social proof.
        
           | huijzer wrote:
           | I'm not sure. There is certainly a group of people that is
           | okay with it, but I'm not sure how big it is in percentages.
           | Sometimes I suspect these strategies might make numbers go up
           | in the short term but you end up in a spiral of less caring
           | customers gives less meaningful connection gives less caring
           | customers until your brand name is nonexistent. Like some big
           | company who is finding some kind of average bland customers,
           | but leave the door wide open for incumbents who provide
           | better quality for a similar price.
        
           | i2shar wrote:
           | There could be both.
           | 
           | I very much identify with the self respecting type your
           | parent describes and try my best to 'punish' sellers who try
           | silly FOMO tactics, by demoting them into oblivion in my
           | books. However, I am still prone to some FOMO with _proven_ ,
           | _trusted_ brands.
           | 
           | Anecdote: Several years ago I happened to try out a certain
           | brand of shoes and loved the quality and style and have ever
           | since only bought that brand and have even introduced friends
           | and family members to it. However, I still wait for their
           | deals to show up before picking up a pair and am vulnerable
           | to their "time running out" campaigns. I click "Buy", assured
           | that at least I won't be stuck with a substandard product.
           | 
           | I like to think that if I ever build a product, I would focus
           | on quality and attract the kind of customer I myself am and
           | would never stoop to the lowly FOMO tactics, even for assured
           | short term gains.
        
           | stavros wrote:
           | Isn't any seasonal sale FOMO-based, in that sense?
        
             | csallen wrote:
             | Yes.
        
           | makeitdouble wrote:
           | Salers playing on FOMO doesn't mean it works though.
           | 
           | You have the same situation with time limited sales on Amazon
           | for instance. It should be rising your FOMO to the roof, but
           | as a consumer you know there will be another sale in 2 month,
           | or really it could be any day, and if you were to miss this
           | sale on an item you wanted, you'd just wait for the next
           | sale.
           | 
           | On the other side, Nike shoes actually disappear from the
           | line up. There's models that were functionally different that
           | I regret not stock-piling when they were still in production.
           | And they were not marketed as exclusives or limited, they
           | just got discontinued. It's not FOMO, it's actual time
           | scarcity.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _FOMO is a horrible strategy when you expect to develop a
         | long-term relationship with your customers. Self-respecting
         | people won 't stand for it._
         | 
         | I've signed up for museum memberships because of a specific
         | event that required it, or because I got a call reminding me of
         | losing some benefit or announcing some made-up deadline for a
         | matching contribution. I have long-term relationship with them.
         | But I really don't care enough to act without a nudge.
         | 
         | > _will either switch to a competitor out of spite_
         | 
         | This doesn't sound like a personality that will remain with
         | power or wealth for a long time. Controlled spite can be
         | effective, reputationally. Random spite never is.
        
         | cableshaft wrote:
         | > FOMO is a horrible strategy when you expect to develop a
         | long-term relationship with your customers
         | 
         | Based on my experience with Kickstarters (especially board game
         | Kickstarters), as long as you actually deliver the product that
         | you said you're going to, there's no negative consequences to
         | using FOMO.
        
       | etrvic wrote:
       | I don't really understand how the HN rating system works. I
       | submitted this article 1 day ago, and it got completely ignored.
       | Now I open the front page and see it there. If anyone can tell me
       | how did this happened, I would really much appreciate it.
        
         | seizethecheese wrote:
         | I hope you don't get an answer. I'd rather people not know how
         | to game the algorithm.
        
       | arnorhs wrote:
       | This sales strategy has been the basis of a lot of successful
       | companies. Groupon comes to mind
        
       | verve23 wrote:
       | Nice to see Cartman get some credit here. (ref: cartmanland 2001)
        
       | bilsbie wrote:
       | I instantly lose trust for the sales person if they bring up any
       | kind of time pressure.
        
       | SMAAART wrote:
       | I did my MBA dissertation on value vs price, and nowhere in my 79
       | pages I mentioned FOMO.
       | 
       | But that was a very long time ago, I think OP has a point.
        
       | kinj28 wrote:
       | Fomo is also a great way to make some one act or move the case
       | forward.
       | 
       | In context to enterprise sales: most large enterprise deals need
       | multiple stakeholders to sign off. Fomo helps your champion
       | create the urgency needed to conclude the sale.
        
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