[HN Gopher] ESASky
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       ESASky
        
       Author : xioxox
       Score  : 226 points
       Date   : 2024-06-15 17:10 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (sky.esa.int)
 (TXT) w3m dump (sky.esa.int)
        
       | brink wrote:
       | All these stars, and every one of them is unique. It boggles the
       | mind.
        
         | diggan wrote:
         | > every one of them is unique
         | 
         | How sure of this are we? Feels like we've can only confirm
         | that's true for a small selection of the vast total.
        
           | chrisan wrote:
           | Think of them like snowflakes
        
             | recursive wrote:
             | So not all unique.
        
               | brink wrote:
               | They are.
        
               | Etheryte wrote:
               | To quote [0]:
               | 
               | > Although snowflakes are all the same on an atomic level
               | (they are all made of the same hydrogen and oxygen
               | atoms), it is almost impossible for two snowflakes to
               | form complicated designs in exactly the same way. While
               | snowflakes can be sorted into about forty categories,
               | scientists estimate that there are up to 10^158 snowflake
               | possibilities. (That's 10^70 times more designs than
               | there are atoms in the universe!)
               | 
               | [0] https://ssec.si.edu/stemvisions-blog/are-all-
               | snowflakes-real...
        
       | butz wrote:
       | "ESASky is an application that allows you to visualise and
       | download public astronomical data."
        
       | yuumei wrote:
       | Beautiful, but could do with using quaternions for rotation to
       | avoid gimbal lock. At least I assume that's the problem with
       | getting stuck on the poles
        
         | sigmoid10 wrote:
         | For interactive navigation on a sphere (remember, this is just
         | a sphere looked at from the inside) you actually want absolute
         | euler angle based rotations, otherwise compound rotations
         | around any closed loop on the sphere's surface will change the
         | orientation of the camera and make further navigation extremely
         | confusing. Source: many years spent designing 3d applications.
         | Also, Google Earth and every other major app do it the same
         | way.
        
           | LegionMammal978 wrote:
           | Im fact, if you zoom out all the way, you'll see that we're
           | actually looking at a sphere from the outside, as if the
           | stars are situated on a celestial globe. It seems to be a
           | relatively common convention for interactive night-sky maps.
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | How fixed is all this? It would be nice if we could scroll
       | through time.
        
         | crote wrote:
         | Pretty much everything beyond our solar system is essentially
         | fixed on a human timescale. Over 2000 years, a typical star
         | will move about half a degree. That's the width of the moon in
         | the sky. There are of course notable exceptions like Barnard's
         | Star, whose movement is pretty obvious on photographs taken
         | over several decades.
         | 
         | If you want to explore how space changes over time, I recommend
         | you look into something like Celestia[0]. It allows you to
         | simulate star movement over thousands of years, and show you
         | how the night sky looked to the Ancient Egyptians.
         | 
         | [0]: https://celestiaproject.space/
        
         | kuschku wrote:
         | Some what related, two awesome links:
         | 
         | Nearest star to us, over time:
         | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NearSunStarsSimple.j...
         | 
         | Star closest to the north pole, over time:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pole_star#cite_ref-Meeus_6-2
        
       | arendtio wrote:
       | When I scroll out, I would expect to reach a point close to Earth
       | or our solar system, but somehow, I look at a sphere from the
       | outside.
        
         | nativeit wrote:
         | You are The One.
        
       | bongwater_OS wrote:
       | Hacker News is real obsessed with lookin' at the sky on their
       | computers. Don't y'all know there's a real sky
        
         | cydodon wrote:
         | well... it's not always night time... it's not always clear
         | skies.. it's not often that a power outage happens in my city
         | to actually see the stars...
        
         | crote wrote:
         | To get a halfway-decent view of the night sky I'd have to drive
         | about an hour away from my home. To get a _good_ view of the
         | night sky I 'd have to fly to another country half a continent
         | away.
        
           | lukevp wrote:
           | Where do you live that you don't have a good view of the sky
           | within your country?
        
         | nativeit wrote:
         | If this even remotely resembled "looking at the sky" I
         | seriously doubt there would be much demand or response to it.
         | Fortunately, for the less incurious among us anyway, that's not
         | what's happening here.
        
           | nativeit wrote:
           | To quote the immortal @butz quoting the very front page of
           | the link...
           | 
           | > ESASky is an application that allows you to visualise and
           | download public astronomical data.
        
         | OldGuyInTheClub wrote:
         | Yes but I'd have to drive way out into the Southern California
         | desert on a moonless night to have a chance to see it. Those
         | areas aren't exactly safe.
        
         | moffkalast wrote:
         | Light pollution has made damn sure that we don't know. If you
         | live in a city (statistically extremely likely) it's a drive of
         | few hundred km to a place where one can see anything remotely
         | similar. If you're lucky.
        
         | VoodooJuJu wrote:
         | They know, they just cant see it because they live in cities.
        
       | dackle wrote:
       | The title immediately brought to mind 1980s baseball "star" Nick
       | Esasky (https://www.baseball-
       | reference.com/players/e/esaskni01.shtml)
        
       | hoppushoppard wrote:
       | I found some kind of artifact @ 70.3169798 +19.0238259 FOV:
       | 1.3degx2.4deg. What is that? Some kind of antenna?
        
         | Ladsko wrote:
         | I think it is the shadow or a reflection of the camera itself
         | within the telescope. It's visible in multiple places.
         | 
         | https://sites.astro.caltech.edu/palomar/about/telescopes/ima...
        
         | mnadkvlb wrote:
         | exactly. I see it as well in multiple other spots as well. eg:
         | 1. 05 49 04.008 +01 09 47.27 FoV: 1.3deg X 2.2deg 2. 05 44
         | 35.074 +01 52 52.36 FoV: 3.4deg X 5.9deg 3. 06 37 17.795 -47 18
         | 20.97 FoV: 1.4deg X 2.4deg
         | 
         | many more that i didnt list.
        
       | bradknowles wrote:
       | Not nearly as easy to navigate and discover as apps like
       | Stellarium.
       | 
       | Now, if they had the database with hundreds of terabytes of
       | objects that NASA has for their OpenUniverse simulation they're
       | running for the upcoming Roman space telescope (see
       | https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasas-roman-mission-gets-cosmi...),
       | then maybe I could understand why it is so confusing.
       | 
       | As it is, I don't really understand why it has to be so
       | confusing.
        
         | aadhavans wrote:
         | Agreed, especially with regards to Stellarium, although this
         | seems more of a researcher's tool than a hobbyist's tool.
         | 
         | There's an excellent web version of Stellarium, if anyone's
         | interested: https://stellarium-web.org/
        
       | moffkalast wrote:
       | Does anyone know what's the deal with the fairly consistent
       | discoloration of the individual images? The edges are often
       | orange and the middle blue. You'd think they'd colour correct
       | this out when doing the stitching...
       | 
       | Also, are these [0] artefacts a result of adaptive optics since
       | they shine out those lasers to keep track of distortions? And
       | these [1] which seem to be the same but larger and less focused.
       | I remember seeing similar ones on Google Sky years back but never
       | really figured out what causes it.
       | 
       | [0]
       | https://sky.esa.int/esasky/?target=94.25875681534997%2020.97...
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://sky.esa.int/esasky/?target=218.7659069213465%20-59.6...
        
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       (page generated 2024-06-15 23:00 UTC)