[HN Gopher] The Four Kinds of Research-and-Development Teams
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       The Four Kinds of Research-and-Development Teams
        
       Author : zdw
       Score  : 58 points
       Date   : 2024-06-13 04:58 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blogs.newardassociates.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blogs.newardassociates.com)
        
       | contingencies wrote:
       | Not really sold on this take. It seems pretty bigco-focused and a
       | bit weak and arbitrary.
       | 
       | You could equally divide R&D teams in many other ways, eg.
       | academic vs. startup vs. bigco, shipping vs. pre-market, targeted
       | vs. wandering, focused vs. scattergun, single domain vs. cross-
       | domain, business focused vs. possibility focused, full time vs.
       | part time, dedicated space and facility vs. shared with
       | production, etc.
        
         | dswalter wrote:
         | Please write the post where you analyze R&D through these
         | different lenses! I would love to hear more of your thoughts.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | In general, unless it's very pre-market and
         | exploratory/academic, research _and_ development almost implies
         | BigCo--and it tends to tilt towards development over time. The
         | obvious exceptions are both pretty rare and last about as long
         | as the company has a bunch of extra money to toss around.
        
         | codingdave wrote:
         | Seems fairly lightweight to me as well, but I think that is the
         | point - this is a teaser for content the author intends to
         | expand upon in later posts. So as just an intro, it seems fine.
         | I do hope if they continue to write up this content, they focus
         | more on why this categorization matters and what benefit it
         | offers an organization to conceptualize their teams in one of
         | these ways.
        
       | a1o wrote:
       | This doesn't look like the R&D I see in actual research centers -
       | like places where you can play with particle accelerators, big
       | pools, wind tunnels, microscopes.
        
         | constantcrying wrote:
         | But those don't do R&D. They just do the R and never intend to
         | bring a product to market.
         | 
         | E.g. automotive companies operate wind tunnels as well. Those
         | would be used by teams evaluating car designs, together with
         | simulation teams.
        
       | constantcrying wrote:
       | This seems very software focused and in my experience doesn't
       | really apply to e.g. an engineering company.
       | 
       | Completely missing is e.g. simulation or in general evaluation of
       | designs. In my experience teams also do multiple tasks, e.g. when
       | you are doing simulations you also have to look at how the
       | simulation can be improved or whether repetitive simulation tasks
       | can be automated. Nobody besides your team could do do this
       | research on new methods, simply because nobody else really
       | understands your tasks and activities.
        
         | slowking2 wrote:
         | Agreed. I work in medical device engineering, and >50% of our
         | time relates to simulation in some way. A big part of our
         | responsibilities is designing, implementing, or reimplementing
         | models of various subsystems relevant to our devices so we can
         | do preliminary estimates of safety or efficacy. Analyzing real
         | world outcomes is also important, although I haven't been at
         | the company long enough yet for that to catch up with
         | simulation in terms of how much time we spend on it.
         | 
         | I'd say the closest description to us in the article is the
         | practical research team. We have fairly clear business goals we
         | are fulfilling with our work.
        
       | djha-skin wrote:
       | This article reminds me of The Art of War, wherein Sun Tzu often
       | classifies different war-adjacent concepts in terms of the number
       | 5 - - 5 types of terrain, 5 types of spies, etc. As you read you
       | can tell there are obviously more than five types of something.
       | Yet the classifications are not without use. They serve to focus
       | the reader on perhaps the "top 5" things, and serve to keep the
       | text short while also still useful.
       | 
       | Surely there are more types of corporate research teams than
       | four, but I still find the formulation instructive. I can see why
       | these types of research activities deserve treatment and
       | discussion. Further, the article made its point neatly in just a
       | few paragraphs.
        
       | blobbers wrote:
       | Can someone please explain to me how this is not an https page in
       | 2024?
       | 
       | The http://www.newardassociates.com/bio.html has enough
       | information about this person that I really don't think their
       | explanation of R&D makes sense.
        
         | ralferoo wrote:
         | To be fair, in those pictures at the bottom he does actually
         | look a lot like The Dude. I was thinking it was all bluster
         | until I scrolled down and saw them!
        
       | LarsDu88 wrote:
       | I felt like this take was pretty spot on, and I think a lot of
       | dissatisfaction can arise when folks feel like they are on the
       | research team, but are actually on the spy team.
        
       | Scene_Cast2 wrote:
       | I worked in an R&D team at a bigco. My team didn't cleanly fit in
       | any of these archetypes. Our goal was to do the same thing as the
       | core ML team, but with higher tolerance for risk (2x the timeline
       | allowance on new ideas before calling it quits for example) and
       | with a higher bar for success (small launches that would be okay
       | for the core team were not big enough for us). We had pretty free
       | reign over the approaches - whether that's looking at academic or
       | industry breakthroughs, porting existing internal breakthroughs
       | to other areas, or new innovation.
        
       | 7thaccount wrote:
       | I once worked for a company where their R&D team just acted as a
       | middleman between the company and research organizations like
       | universities and national labs. It worked well as the
       | universities and national labs have funding for out-there stuff,
       | but lack actual data and often a true understanding for how
       | things work in industry. A lot of the companies in industry often
       | don't have the resources (or priority) to do their own research,
       | so sometimes both camps benefit.
       | 
       | You could probably add like 10 more categories to this if you
       | include actual traditional engineering companies (e.g. mechanical
       | engineering). I do a lot of simulations myself with real models
       | and haven't done any super theoretical journal work yet.
        
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