[HN Gopher] The "uncanny" is the experience of a loss of control
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       The "uncanny" is the experience of a loss of control
        
       Author : background
       Score  : 66 points
       Date   : 2024-06-13 18:02 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (ykulbashian.medium.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (ykulbashian.medium.com)
        
       | dexwiz wrote:
       | I think it really has to do with a having a noticeable line
       | between an articulated face and simpler body for human like
       | characters.
       | 
       | Thanos's face was really well animated. Even though it was mocap,
       | he face felt like it was part of a living thing. When he talked,
       | the rest of his body moved with it. I think the oversized head
       | help give more room to transition. Contrast that to the faces
       | from Cats. There is a clear delineation between the human face
       | pasted onto the CGI cat body.
       | 
       | Clu's face also looks pasted on to a body. All the de-aging tech
       | suffers from this because they are usually pasting a CGI face
       | over a real body, and the micromovements don't match. Whatever
       | tech smooths out wrinkles also seems to reduce fidelity.
       | 
       | Animatronics suffer from the same issue. Often the faces are
       | highly articulated, but the rest of the body is just a frame
       | covered in plastic.
       | 
       | Worf and Gamora were both real actors in makeup, so they still
       | had all the human micromovements. And anything that is fully
       | animated doesn't have the same delineation.
        
         | Helmut10001 wrote:
         | Thanos's face is what I felt really uncanny and made the movie
         | difficult to watch for me.
        
       | lupire wrote:
       | The AI image part would have been better if they showed an AI
       | generated photorealistic scene compared to the AI generated
       | cartoon scene
        
       | stagas wrote:
       | The term i like to use lately is: faf - Fake As F*ck.
        
         | Freak_NL wrote:
         | Please just write 'fuck' if that is obviously what you mean.
        
           | quesera wrote:
           | F*ck is the fake version of fuck, so maybe it works for this
           | case.
        
       | printrrr wrote:
       | I highly reccomend The Weird and the Eerie by Mark Fisher.
       | 
       | He's talking most about horror and strangeness in kterature and
       | film, but I think it still applies to this.
       | 
       | One is a presence of something that should not be there and the
       | other is an absence of something that should.
        
         | lupire wrote:
         | Never thought about it like that before.
         | 
         | "A weird sound broke the eerie silence."
         | 
         | "An eerie sound broke the weird silence."
         | 
         | Hmm.
        
       | EnigmaFlare wrote:
       | I wonder if this is why people are uncomfortable with autistic
       | people. Some subtle details of behavior are missing and they
       | can't identify what because all the superficial features may be
       | present. They'll tolerate it for a little while but eventually
       | get sick of not being able to relax and accept the person as
       | fitting into any desirable or known type of personality.
       | 
       | Perhaps moving to a foreign country makes it easier because
       | you're obviously different - like a cartoon character or upside-
       | down Thatcher.
        
         | Tknl wrote:
         | I can confirm it does. Although I moved to a country with more
         | direct auti friendly communication (USA to NL) and only
         | recently realized I'm likely on the spectrum and this heavily
         | motivated my desire to move here where communication is much
         | more direct.
        
         | lupire wrote:
         | Another option is to learn to pay attention and learn to
         | understand the cues the individual does display. Similar to
         | learning any new to you culture.
         | 
         | Likewise with learning to correctly interpret "resting bitch
         | face" in a non mysogynistic way.
        
         | gigaflop wrote:
         | I'm high enough functioning, but still get certain minor
         | anxiety pangs around those who are more actively presenting. I
         | feel a bit bad about it, especially when I know from personal
         | experience that they're mostly normal and well-meaning enough.
        
       | TacticalCoder wrote:
       | The example of "Clu" in _TRON: Legacy_ is a bad example. In the
       | movie they are inside a simulation and everybody besides the real
       | humans do look a bit off, on purpose. So 3D generated young Jeff
       | Bridges fits perfectly. It does add to the movie that they look
       | "not completely real".
       | 
       | Great soundtrack by Daft Punk by the way. The story is linear but
       | it's still an impressive movie.
        
         | lupire wrote:
         | Being a bit off on purpose doesn't change whether they are
         | uncanny.
        
         | parrellel wrote:
         | Except for that bit in the beginning where its "Young Jeff
         | Bridges" that was exceptionally bad.
        
       | kstenerud wrote:
       | The author had it right up until they tried to generalize
       | "uncanny" to equate to "loss of control". It's not the same
       | thing. "uncanny" happens as a result of your brain not being able
       | to dismiss a potential threat (and thus you remain on alert and
       | can't relax fully). That's not the same thing as a loss of
       | control.
       | 
       | The author also fails to go into our evolved genetic
       | psychological makeup (which varies according to what "stock" you
       | hail from): Certain kinds of differences are more threatening
       | than others because survivors over time have tended to naturally
       | find them more threatening - you see this often with the
       | insectoid-looking holes in sliced lotus root for example.
        
         | xtiansimon wrote:
         | Threat. I find artificial voices I engage with over the phone
         | at work flip my threat response, because the emotional
         | affectation is patently false. I feel the same way about
         | certain humans who follow a strict script sprinkled with false
         | concern for my feelings. It's like junk food. You can't get
         | anything from the interaction that helps you to communicate.
        
         | plusfour wrote:
         | > That's not the same thing as a loss of control.
         | 
         | Not a loss, but it is a lack. You can't have perceived autonomy
         | without certainty.
        
           | kstenerud wrote:
           | The same could be said of
           | 
           | * Buying a lottery ticket
           | 
           | * Moving to a new city and you hope you can find a decent job
           | 
           | * Having to choose a different brand of milk at the store
           | because they're out of your regular one
           | 
           | * Starting on a new TV series and you hope it's not shit
           | 
           | * Organizing a party and you hope nothing goes wrong
           | 
           | But it's not at all the same "threat" feeling.
        
             | plusfour wrote:
             | Ok, I see your point. Yes, it's a specific flavor of
             | uncertainty. The ones you listed are about outcome
             | uncertainty (anticipation). And uncanniness is about the
             | nature of things.
        
       | abcde777666 wrote:
       | Our brain is a face reading machine. We're very attuned to
       | inferring emotion and inner state based on subtle facial
       | movements.
       | 
       | Most of uncanny valley is down to the face moving in a way that
       | sends disturbing emotional signals.
       | 
       | Not too different to how you feel when seeing the weird stare of
       | a Zuckerberg or Elizabeth Holmes for instance.
       | 
       | Body language and movement would be the same, albeit simpler.
        
         | lupusreal wrote:
         | Things that look like snakes like those weird mimic moths or a
         | coiled garden hose in tall grass can also trigger that uncanny
         | feeling to me. I suspect serpent recognition is coded into many
         | animals at a very deep level, and anything that trips that
         | recognition will seem uncanny.
        
           | hobs wrote:
           | Affective Blindsight detection of snakes is real and supports
           | that at least the primates have that; there's plenty other
           | animals that freak out at snake like objects (cats,
           | elephants, etc)
        
           | tanseydavid wrote:
           | If you have cats you can trigger this response with many of
           | them, using a leather belt.
           | 
           | If you hold the belt at the buckle end and then lay it on the
           | floor while rotating your wrist back and forth, the belt will
           | writhe and curl in the manner of a snake.
           | 
           | Many/most cats will instantly respond to this and they will
           | try to strike the belt while simultaneously keeping as much
           | distance as they can -- but still compelled to keep trying to
           | strike the threat.
        
       | lupusreal wrote:
       | Helplessness or powerlessness are very different feelings from
       | uncanniness. I don't even think they're in the same direction of
       | sensation.
        
       | qwery wrote:
       | I don't get the sense the author really understands the existing
       | literature. In fact, I think the author has misunderstood the
       | main point from Mori's 1970 paper[123], the counter-intuitive
       | relationship between "affinity"[z] and human-likeness -- the
       | uncanny valley itself.
       | 
       | For a specific example, consider the discussion of Mori's "famous
       | graph" near the beginning of the article.
       | 
       | > the graph assumes you have an objective and linear way to
       | measure similarity to humans. In reality, we rely on human
       | intuition to know what is more or less similar, and this leads to
       | wildly inconsistent determinations.
       | 
       | Mori's graph isn't a data plot. It's a drawing to illustrate the
       | concept (the "valley") in an intuitive way. I am certain that
       | Mori understood very well (just from reading the paper, haven't a
       | clue about anything else about him) that human perception is not
       | an objective or linear function.
       | 
       | The article circles back to repeat its own talking points many
       | times, is full of strange and unsupported claims, and the author
       | keeps circling back to their (mis)understanding that "more human"
       | appearance should result in a proportional "less unease", i.e.
       | the "myth" Mori was busting way back in 1970.
       | 
       | This prompted me to read the paper again, so thanks for that!
       | 
       | [123] https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6213238
       | 
       | [z] https://japanese.stackexchange.com/questions/11496/what-
       | is-a...
        
         | squarepizza wrote:
         | I agree. TFA calls out the "fundamental weakness" of the theory
         | as a lack of specificity in definition and measurement, then
         | goes on to make further opinionated statements as far as a
         | proclaimed definition without referencing the much deeper
         | history of the uncanny in literature (e.g. The Sandman,
         | Frankenstein) and philosophy (Jentsch and Freud).
        
         | lovethevoid wrote:
         | Agree, and there's also further research in babies that have
         | demonstrated the "facial recognition" or "more human appearance
         | = safer" isn't all that true, as babies will look at congruent
         | objects (two blocks over one smaller block over a round
         | background) just as much as faces (Macchi Cassia et al., 2008).
        
         | dclowd9901 wrote:
         | Yeah, the constant repetition was actually lulling me into a
         | deep boredom. And everything discussed was anecdotal. No actual
         | research to support anything being said. Who wrote this? Or
         | upvoted it?
        
       | randomcarbloke wrote:
       | I would direct the author to Danielewski's exploration of the
       | term in House of Leaves:
       | 
       | https://www.imageandnarrative.be/inarchive/uncanny/nelebemon...
       | 
       | iirc the gist is that is hinges on the familiar but unfamiliar,
       | nothing to do with control.
        
       | sersi wrote:
       | The author starts by giving 6 tiny thumbnails 3 of which are fine
       | and 3 of which are uncanny. I honestly don't see how the 3 marked
       | as uncanny are uncanny. They also don't mention from which
       | films/media those images are.
       | 
       | I recognized Worf, Gamora and Thanos but not the others and with
       | the tiny thumbnails I don't see what's uncanny about those 3
       | pictures.
        
       | jjk166 wrote:
       | We don't have a good way to numerically measure similarity to
       | humans therefore the theory that it matters fails is a terrible
       | argument.
        
       | curation wrote:
       | The most uncanny thing in the world is the observation of our
       | subjectivity in action.
        
       | nextworddev wrote:
       | We are in an uncanny phase of history for sure
        
       | atoav wrote:
       | Uncanniness is mostly about misrecognition, bound to familar
       | concepts. Something that is familiar to us will get processed
       | lazily by our brains. We trust it in a certain sense. Things get
       | uncanny when it is just at the tipping point of being a new thing
       | that we understand as such and a familiar thing that we know. And
       | because it is at a tipping point this can chaotically oscillate
       | back and forth between familiar and unfamiliar within a short
       | timespan. The resulting overlap of emotions feels "spookier" than
       | a unfamiliar thing alone would feel.
        
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