[HN Gopher] Borges on Chaos Theory
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       Borges on Chaos Theory
        
       Author : mrcgnc
       Score  : 54 points
       Date   : 2024-06-11 15:54 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (aethermug.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (aethermug.com)
        
       | empath75 wrote:
       | The tie to chaos theory is pretty weak, but I love Borges, and
       | especially love that story, and this was an excellent analysis of
       | it.
        
         | ineptech wrote:
         | Agreed, we need a postscript from the author explaining that he
         | set out to avoid drawing a comparison with chaotic systems, but
         | after months of editing and tearing up handwritten drafts found
         | himself arriving at one anyway.
        
         | josh-sematic wrote:
         | Yeah, I love Borges but this was kind of a stretch. There are
         | better Borges stories that would fit the chaos theme better
         | too. "The Lottery in Babylon" might work as it explores how
         | much chance influences our lives.
        
       | 082349872349872 wrote:
       | > _I love Borges the author because he appears to have
       | understood, at an intuitive literary level, deep truths about
       | reality that physicists and mathematicians hadn 't even
       | discovered in his time._
       | 
       | I doubt we need to go all the way to physicists and
       | mathematicians.
       | 
       | > _...Menard invented a whole new way to read, one where you
       | deliberately imagine the text as written at a different time and
       | by a different author, leading to radically different
       | interpretations of the original text._
       | 
       | A simpler explanation is that Borges had some experience (don't
       | we all?) with partisans, reviewers, and even scholars, who seem
       | wilfully to imagine their chosen text as written at a different
       | time and by a different author than it had been.
       | 
       | [Given the nice discussion in TFA of changing connotations of
       | symbols: are there genres beyond Country&Western where the chorus
       | stays syntactically the same but semantically changes after
       | intervening verses? My current goto example is Husky's "I only
       | Roll 'Em", where the title is indeed the first line of the
       | chorus, but the listener's interpretation of "roll" and "them"
       | changes over ~150 seconds.
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nK9nx7e9IGM ]
        
         | andybak wrote:
         | > A simpler explanation is that Borges had some experience
         | (don't we all?) with partisans, reviewers, and even scholars,
         | who seem wilfully to imagine their chosen text as written at a
         | different time and by a different author than it had been.
         | 
         | I don't think this does the Menard story justice (although I'm
         | not sure I buy the interpretation you're critiquing either)
         | 
         | You're on the right lines but you paint it as some kind of
         | irritated put down of bad interpretations. I think Borges
         | trying to probe (in a witty and playful way) the thing that we
         | all do when when we attempt to read something from another time
         | or place. He's not particularly passing judgement as I don't
         | think he is claiming there's an easy way round the problems.
         | 
         | EDIT - I've just done the thing I _hate_ other people doing -
         | replying to a comment without reading TFA properly. I 'll
         | remedy this but I want my reply to stand because I disagree
         | with your characterisation and it's currently the top comment.
        
       | jll29 wrote:
       | The comment about context is spot on; linguists call the
       | mentioned phenomenon "associative meaning" after Leech (1981:
       | 18).
       | 
       | The OP uses the Italian fascism symbol. Hitler's appropriation of
       | the symbol for the sun - taken from Hinduism, Buddhism, and
       | Jainism (and apparently in some places in Africa, too) - can also
       | be used to explain it: it has forever changed the _associative
       | meaning_ of it - and now the symbol (legally banned in Germany
       | outside of historic educational/research context) evokes images
       | not of sun workship, but of the worst evils committed by mankind:
       | gas chambers with scratch marks of human fingernail, human skin
       | turned into lamp shades and piles of starved bodies, tens of
       | millions dead one way or another (holocaust and WWII). That
       | history leaves a sad, repulsive, shocking and painful memory
       | imprinted on one's brain (assuming one has some empathy and
       | conscience), and seeing the symbol in the 19th century would be
       | quite difference in comparison; this memory association cannot be
       | "un-thought" (and as moral obligation, shouldn't!).
       | 
       | On a related note, looking at the European elections, it is
       | shameful and beyond believe that some want to turn back the clock
       | (actual fascists) or to protest-vote like the folks did in the
       | 1930s (coward followers).
       | 
       | Leech, Geoffrey N. (1981) _Semantics: The Study of Meaning_ (2nd
       | ed.), London: Penguin).
        
         | oiuerncn wrote:
         | >human skin turned into lamp shades
         | 
         | a human skin lampshade was reported to have been displayed by
         | Buchenwald concentration camp commandant Karl-Otto Koch and his
         | wife Ilse Koch, along with other human skin artifacts.[2][3][4]
         | Despite myths to the contrary, there were no systematic efforts
         | by the Nazis to make human skin lampshades.[5]
         | 
         | Source:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampshades_made_from_human_ski...
         | 
         | >soap made from human corpses
         | 
         | The Yad Vashem Memorial has stated that the Nazis did not
         | produce soap with fat which was extracted from Jewish corpses
         | on an industrial scale
         | 
         | Source:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soap_made_from_human_corpses
         | 
         | The German Corpse Factory or Kadaververwertungsanstalt
         | (literally "Carcass-Utilization Factory"), also sometimes
         | called the "German Corpse-Rendering Works" or "Tallow
         | Factory"[1] was one of the most notorious anti-German atrocity
         | propaganda stories circulated in World War I. In the postwar
         | years, investigations in Britain and France revealed that these
         | stories were false.
         | 
         | [...]
         | 
         | Rumours that the Germans used the bodies of their soldiers to
         | create fat appear to have been circulating by 1915. Cynthia
         | Asquith noted in her diary on 16 June 1915: "We discussed the
         | rumour that the Germans utilise even their corpses by
         | converting them into glycerine with the by-product of soap."[7]
         | Such stories also appeared in the American press in 1915 and
         | 1916.[7] The French press also took it up in Le Gaulois, in
         | February, 1916.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Corpse_Factory
        
         | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
         | > human skin turned into lamp shades
         | 
         | This is horseshit. Even the Yad Vashem museum in Jerusalem says
         | that concentration camp lampshades made of human skin were
         | problem _myth_. The one extant example was tested in 2012,
         | seems it 's just cow leather.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lampshade
        
       | just_a_quack wrote:
       | A lot of (probably valid) criticism in these comments. Personally
       | I find the comparison between strange attractors and hermeneutics
       | really fun. I imagine the self-similarity in interpretations
       | could be attributed to something akin to the "universal human
       | experience". It's like we're iterating the hermeneutic circle...
       | Whether or not that is something Borges intended I suppose is up
       | to interpretation!
        
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