[HN Gopher] Wild elephants may have names that other elephants u...
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       Wild elephants may have names that other elephants use to call them
        
       Author : hackernj
       Score  : 91 points
       Date   : 2024-06-10 22:40 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.npr.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.npr.org)
        
       | DEADMINCE wrote:
       | Elephants are one of the smartest animals, possessing self-
       | awareness and metacognition, an extreme rarity in the animal
       | kingdom. They are one of the few species to make art and mourn
       | and bury their dead. That they have unique identifiers is not a
       | surprise at all.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _one of the few species to make art_
         | 
         | Source?
        
           | defrost wrote:
           | They're also one of the few species to build roads and
           | bridges.
           | 
           | I suspect the quiet part of the three assertions is "under
           | human supervision".
           | 
           | You can certainly visit various zoos and purchase art by
           | elephants and watch them paint with brushes on large
           | canvases.
           | 
           | Typically less dense than a Jackson Pollack and less use of
           | spaghetti than a Pro Hart* carpet.
           | 
           | ( * https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8qb4n8yc2so )
        
             | ab5tract wrote:
             | Fun fact: Bison created deep, wide grooves in the plains
             | and prairies that were subsequently used by the settlers
             | moving west in their wagons.
        
           | pvaldes wrote:
           | Assuming that the videos are real, elephants on zoos had
           | being recorded painting scenes on canvasses that aren't
           | completely abstract. They are trained to paint to please
           | visitors, but curiously they seem to enjoy drawing trees.
           | 
           | Is not clear to me if they just parrot the training or really
           | try to send a message or draw some scene that they find
           | instinctively pleasant. (but wouldn't be strange having in
           | mind their intelligence).
        
         | Log_out_ wrote:
         | How do they react to complex reveals? Google earth + ZOOM on a
         | tablet? A video of evolutionary development and history?
        
           | Log_out_ wrote:
           | Why is that controversial, the ability to recognize a map and
           | handle the revealed absteaction via a zoom slider is a great
           | tool to observe cognitive flexibility..
        
             | g15jv2dp wrote:
             | Show a human from 300 AD a tablet with google earth and
             | zoom, and they'd have no idea wtf is going on. It's not
             | about intelligence.
        
               | Log_out_ wrote:
               | They can recognize the surroundings, move to places they
               | visited on the "magic" map and display curiosity towards
               | the wider world and its shape.
        
       | bitwize wrote:
       | This is not surprising to me; dolphins and crows do as well. I've
       | come to expect it from any creature at or near human-level
       | intelligence.
        
         | alexb23 wrote:
         | What's very remarkable is that elephants like human seem to
         | invent abstract names; other animals like dolphins mimic the
         | signature sound of another to attract their attention.
        
           | 082349872349872 wrote:
           | As a precursor to Animal Farm, Kipling's
           | https://www.kiplingsociety.co.uk/tale/her-majestys-
           | servants.... (1894) features a number of animals caught up in
           | state bureaucracy.
           | 
           | The other animals have nicknamed the elephant "Two Tails",
           | and it explains that it is afraid in battle because it can
           | think about what happens when a shell bursts, and ruminates
           | upon whether it might not be better off back at home in the
           | forest rather than here in the army...
        
         | riffic wrote:
         | darwin himself said the difference of mind between humans and
         | higher animals is one of degree, not kind.
        
       | neonate wrote:
       | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-024-02420-w
        
       | wtarreau wrote:
       | Not surprised. These animals are fascinating. We're not even sure
       | we have caught everything from their language; maybe it's not
       | just sound-based, and the way they shake their trump and ears or
       | they dance counts a lot as well. I've long wondered if some of
       | them developed some religions or even if they've overcome this
       | need, reserving it to humans only.
       | 
       | Another study already showed that some monkeys have vocal words
       | to designate a tiger and an eagle and use that to make all the
       | group go up or down in the tree depending where the threat comes
       | from. Elephants being more complex animals also living in groups
       | are quite likely to have an even more elaborated language.
        
       | baby wrote:
       | How many animals have human-level language? The only I'm aware
       | are these monkeys that were taught how to sign
        
         | ajb wrote:
         | If you're taking about Koko the gorilla, that one is
         | controversial. Look up Alex the parrot (Irene Pepperberg),
         | which has a decent evidence base
        
       | lacker wrote:
       | I wonder if they have "two-word sentences", sequences of calls
       | that mean something particular in context. Like "Bob, eat!" or
       | "Mom, help!".
        
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