[HN Gopher] I built an ROV to solve missing person cases
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       I built an ROV to solve missing person cases
        
       Author : craydandy
       Score  : 179 points
       Date   : 2024-06-09 12:02 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (suanto.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (suanto.com)
        
       | dang wrote:
       | As you can see, this is long:
       | 
       | https://suanto.com/2024/06/06/the-time-I-built-an-ROV-02/
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       | https://suanto.com/2024/06/06/the-time-I-built-an-ROV-03/
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       | https://suanto.com/2024/06/06/the-time-I-built-an-ROV-04/
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       | https://suanto.com/2024/06/06/the-time-I-built-an-ROV-05/
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       | https://suanto.com/2024/06/06/the-time-I-built-an-ROV-06/
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       | https://suanto.com/2024/06/06/the-time-I-built-an-ROV-07/
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       | https://suanto.com/2024/06/06/the-time-I-built-an-ROV-08/
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       | https://suanto.com/2024/06/06/the-time-I-built-an-ROV-09/
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       | https://suanto.com/2024/06/06/the-time-I-built-an-ROV-10/
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       | https://suanto.com/2024/06/06/the-time-I-built-an-ROV-11/
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       | https://suanto.com/2024/06/06/the-time-I-built-an-ROV-12/
       | 
       | https://suanto.com/2024/06/06/the-time-I-built-an-ROV-13/
       | 
       | But we got an email from a (unrelated) user saying it's good, so
       | I've put it in the SCP
       | (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26998308).
       | 
       | ROV = remotely operated vehicle btw
        
         | lxgr wrote:
         | Would be great to be able to read all of these as a single
         | article! (I'm intrigued, but I'm not saving 13 blog posts to my
         | read-it-later app. Even stitched together, it wouldn't be the
         | longest in my list by a long shot.)
        
           | dang wrote:
           | I agree and sometimes email authors to ask if they would
           | compile (or should I say link?) a multipart article into a
           | single piece before we put it into the second-chance pool.
           | But even I was afraid of how long this one would turn out to
           | be.
        
         | thecatspaw wrote:
         | Thanks for giving it a second chance. I read all of it, and it
         | was very interesting indeed
        
         | cryptonector wrote:
         | TFA is nothing short of amazing and absolutely deserves
         | attention.
         | 
         | The author (and his brother) built (from scratch!) a side-scan
         | sonar remote controlled boat and an ROV (a remote controlled
         | submersible) with a camera and a light, and with this they
         | found TWO missing persons' cars under water. Real products of
         | these sorts would have cost enormous amounts of money, but they
         | built their own for the cost of parts and labor (sure, lots of
         | labor). They did this on a lark.
        
       | aredox wrote:
       | The technical details are in part 4 and 6.
        
       | fusslo wrote:
       | I love these long-form build logs.
       | 
       | I just started reading, and I am making the faux-pas of
       | commenting before finishing.
       | 
       | But, I'm wondering what the challenges are of automating the ROV
       | to map a body of water's floor in a pattern. like a grid pattern,
       | or whatever is most efficient.
       | 
       | At first I was thinking currents would cause displacement. but
       | can't we sense the current moving us in undesirable ways and
       | correct with thrusters?
       | 
       | And then I thought.. do lakes have currents? Do they have tides?
       | can a ROV sense the boundary of a lake?
       | 
       | just further down the rabbit hole, realizing how little I've
       | learned about the natural environment!
        
       | mzs wrote:
       | recent HN discussion on an earlier SAR that was the spark for
       | this glorious mad Finn:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34676129
        
       | tamimio wrote:
       | I loved the project!! I also like how "messy" the room is,
       | reminded me of my room (1) when I was working from home years
       | ago.
       | 
       | I haven't read the whole thing but I will, however, I did go
       | through the technical details, some notes:
       | 
       | > This model didn't have a long enough range on the analog sticks
       | 
       | I see you are using Radiomaster tx16s, pro tip: You can use ELRS
       | 2W model on BOTH transmitter and the receiver, don't use the
       | typical receiver unit, use another transmitter and flash it as a
       | receiver, and you would have 2W on both sides, preferably 900mhz
       | not 2.4ghz, and you would've hundreds of kilometers of range and
       | strong obstacles penetration.
       | 
       | For the camera and the tether, technically you can get rid of the
       | tether and use wireless comms, but probably what you did is the
       | best for bucks solution.
       | 
       | Overall, looks great!
       | 
       | (1) https://tamim.io/professional_projects/nerds-heavy-lift-
       | dron...
        
         | rrr_oh_man wrote:
         | _Access denied - The owner of this website (tamim.io) does not
         | allow hotlinking to that resource_
        
           | tamimio wrote:
           | Sorry my bad, I added an exclusion rule, thanks.
        
         | jonah wrote:
         | I took the comment[1] on the analog sticks to be referring to
         | the game controller pictured directly above:
         | https://suanto.com/assets/2024/03/the-ROV-controller.jpg
         | 
         | I'm guessing that the range of resistance values over the full
         | swept range of the sticks was small, and so getting precise
         | enough values/smooth enough change out of it wasn't possible.
         | (Assuming these things basically have X and Y potentiometers
         | for each stick.)
         | 
         | [1] https://suanto.com/2024/06/06/the-time-I-built-an-ROV-06/
        
       | jonah wrote:
       | The quest he mentions as inspiration - Tom Mahood's "The Hunt for
       | the Death Valley Germans" - is a fascinating read and worth your
       | time.
       | 
       | https://www.otherhand.org/home-page/search-and-rescue/the-hu...
       | 
       | I first read it seven years ago and similar to the author, it
       | inspired me to join my local Search & Rescue team which has been
       | incredibly rewarding. I highly recommend doing that to anyone who
       | wants to combine a love of the outdoors, specialized skills,
       | serving the community, and helping people in their worst moments.
       | (And doesn't mind getting up at 3am in pouring rain and going out
       | and pushing through dense underbrush for hours!)
        
         | netsharc wrote:
         | Ouch, I'm sort of annoyed that the author was inspired to be
         | long-winded and have 16 or more parts to his story. I'm up to
         | part 2 and there's a fear of disappointment that it'll be a
         | boring waste of time. (In comparison to the Death Valley
         | Germans story, which was captivating!)
        
           | jonah wrote:
           | I just finished the ROV series of posts. It was sufficiently
           | captivating. I enjoyed his narrative - I can see that he was
           | inspired by Mahood's writing style as well as his quest.
        
           | noman-land wrote:
           | It's really good. Keep reading.
        
         | lnwlebjel wrote:
         | Is there a fitness test for SAR? Do you train to stay fit
         | enough for it?
        
           | jonah wrote:
           | Yes. It varies from team to team. Ours is a 4.1 mile hike
           | (with 2,500+ ft. Elevation gain) carrying a 25 lb pack in
           | under 2 and 1/2 hours.
           | 
           | I'm also a volunteer firefighter and the "pack test" level of
           | Work Capacity Test for wildland firefighters is 3 mi on flat
           | ground carrying a 45 lb pack in 45 minutes.
           | 
           | It is pretty important to be in shape as you are often
           | carrying a lot of gear and don't want to bonk and cause an
           | issue that would jeopardize yourself, your teammates, or the
           | mission.
        
       | lemonlime0x3C33 wrote:
       | This was incredibly well written and the project itself was super
       | cool to see come together. I worked on building UAV's in
       | University but seeing the unique challenges with dealing with
       | water from a signals perspective was really intriguing.
       | 
       | Good luck with any future cases and can't wait to see what
       | upgrades you make!
        
       | HanClinto wrote:
       | Absolutely fantastic read. The author got nerd-sniped HARD by
       | these missing-person cases and his approach and accomplishments
       | are inspiring, to say the least. Very well done!
        
       | octernion wrote:
       | having built autonomous ROVs in college, i'm absolutely
       | astonished at what this person accomplished essentially on their
       | own. they are so finicky and piloting them is a whole skill set
       | on its own.
       | 
       | and, what perseverance; it really did read like a detective story
       | and what a good job distilling the cases down to their basics.
       | 
       | what a cool read and an absolute triumph of an accomplishment.
        
       | spathi_fwiffo wrote:
       | I would suggest defining any acronyms in the title of an article
       | in the introduction section of the article.
       | 
       | Had to get to PART 6 to answer my first question: What is an
       | "ROV"?
       | 
       | "The solution was to use an ROV, Remote Operated Vehicle "
        
         | scrozier wrote:
         | It is my futile mission in life to help people understand that
         | initials, acronyms, and abbreviations are real barriers to
         | communication.
        
           | klondike_klive wrote:
           | Sorry buddy, you might be SOL
        
             | ryanisnan wrote:
             | They mean the Roman god personifying the sun, FYI.
        
           | mindslight wrote:
           | Funny, because I'd say that jargon is a facilitator of
           | communication between knowledgeable people. It can always be
           | looked up by those with the interest but not the knowledge. I
           | end up doing this all the time, and appreciating reading
           | dumps of domain knowledge and perspective. Meanwhile, writing
           | everything for a lowest common denominator audience creates
           | real barriers to communication - both destroying
           | communications bandwidth, and also encouraging experts to
           | retreat to less visible forums.
        
       | IncreasePosts wrote:
       | Awesome story! The first case had me thinking "These nerds are
       | wasting their time...why not just a gopro on a long stick". But
       | hearing about the details of the second story, it would have been
       | impossible without the sonar and ROV!
        
       | Fauntleroy wrote:
       | Posts like these really get down to the essence of Hacker News
       | for me. Doing amazing, previously impossible things through sheer
       | nerdy effort. What a deeply impressive story!
        
       | y-curious wrote:
       | An incredible read! Thank you so much. It even has the famous
       | Finnish humility downplaying his huge achievements
        
       | deanresin wrote:
       | > So where was he going? I saw two possibilities: either to
       | Tikkakoski to visit his ex-girlfrind he was on the phone with or;
       | just to drive around with a new powerful car, to shake off the
       | heated phone call.
       | 
       | I don't understand how suicide isn't at the top of the list here.
       | He was obviously very upset emotionally. He didn't care for his
       | belongs other than his phone. He didn't care to steal someone's
       | car or answer for it. He never shows up anywhere.
        
         | aetherson wrote:
         | I think very few people commit suicide by driving a car into a
         | river.
        
       | sitkack wrote:
       | Excellent writing. The next ROV should have a magnetometer.
        
       | danw1979 wrote:
       | This series of articles is genuinely thrilling to read. What a
       | fantastic and truly worthwhile bit of detective work. Very well
       | written up.
        
       | andrelaszlo wrote:
       | This is amazing. A Finnish man gets curious about a missing
       | persons case. He does some great detective work, and builds an
       | ROV with side scanning sonar and video. The outcome, with some
       | help from his brother, is just spectacular. I couldn't stop
       | reading!
        
       | edm0nd wrote:
       | OP should have not felt bad about contacting family members and
       | done it to yield more information to help them in their cases.
        
       | noman-land wrote:
       | I didn't expect to read this whole piece but it was completely
       | gripping. Outstanding work and a really great write up.
        
       | westurner wrote:
       | /? underwater infrared camera:
       | https://www.google.com/search?q=underwater+infrared+camera
       | 
       | r/rov: https://www.reddit.com/r/rov/
       | 
       | Bioradiolocation: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioradiolocation
       | 
       | FMCW: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous-wave_radar
       | 
       | mmWave (60 Ghz) can do heartbeat detection above water FWIU. As
       | can WiFi.
       | 
       | mmwave (millimeter wave), UWA (Underwater Acoustic)
       | 
       | Citations of "Analysis and estimation of the underwater acoustic
       | millimeter-wave communication channel" (2016)
       | https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cites=8297460493079369585...
       | 
       | Citations of "Wi-Fi signal analysis for heartbeat and metal
       | detection: a comparative study of reliable contactless systems"
       | https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cites=3926358377223165726...
       | 
       | /? does WiFi work underwater?
       | https://www.google.com/search?q=does+wifi+work+underwater
       | 
       | https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cites=1308760257416493671...
       | ... "Environment-independent textile fiber identification using
       | Wi-Fi channel state information", "Measurement of construction
       | materials properties using Wi-Fi and convolutional neural
       | networks"
       | 
       | "Underwater target detection by measuring water-surface vibration
       | with millimeter-wave radar"
       | https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cites=1710768155624387794... :
       | 
       | > UWSN (Underwater Sensor Network)
       | 
       | I'm reminded of Baywatch S09E01; but those aren't actual trained
       | lifeguards. The film Armageddon works as a training film because
       | of all of the [safety,] mistakes:
       | https://www.google.com/search?q=baywatch+s09e01
        
       | ac2u wrote:
       | While I'm sure they did this to try to combine their talents and
       | interests with altruism, what they got out of the end of that was
       | both of those but also a legacy.
       | 
       | Most of us only wish we could tell stories like that as a result
       | of the technical work we do.
        
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       (page generated 2024-06-10 23:00 UTC)