[HN Gopher] An Interview with Lola De La Mata about tinnitus
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       An Interview with Lola De La Mata about tinnitus
        
       Author : Afforess
       Score  : 92 points
       Date   : 2024-06-06 18:28 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (thequietus.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (thequietus.com)
        
       | nerdponx wrote:
       | The article is long (but interesting!) and a lot of it isn't
       | about the particular scientific discovery in the headline.
       | 
       | Here's the part that describes the discovery:
       | 
       | > The most mind-blowing moment, not only for De La Mata but the
       | scientists too, came when they managed to actually record the
       | sounds that she heard in her ears - which now appear as 'Left
       | Ear' and 'Right Ear' which begin sides A and B on the album - and
       | in doing so opened up questions about the nature of tinnitus
       | itself. "The NHS definition is that it's a phantom sound that
       | your brain is creating, that it isn't something 'real', so you
       | should try to ignore it." By having De La Mata place her ear into
       | an anechoic chamber, with an ultra-sensitive microphone perched
       | in her ear canal, they were able to provide significant evidence
       | to the contrary. "After the first recording of it, it was
       | 'There's no way, this isn't possible.'" They tried again with her
       | breath held, and again with her tensing her ears, and again with
       | other members of staff, but each time it became apparent that
       | yes, the noises De La Mata hears are seemingly something
       | physical. More intriguingly still, the two women whose ears were
       | recorded, De La Mata and Lana Norris - the musicologist whose
       | voice appears on the album's 'PINK Noise', and who is also a
       | choral director - were the only two people whose ears were found
       | to produce spontaneous otoacoustic emissions. "It's something to
       | do with hormone difference, but they don't really know why," De
       | La Mata says. Present in most children but believed to fade over
       | time, they're also found far more in musicians than in other
       | adults, for reasons yet unknown. It all raises a lot of
       | questions. "What I have is tinnitus by the definition we have
       | now, but maybe that's not correct. Maybe it's something else," De
       | La Mata wonders aloud.
       | 
       | Is there an academic followup to this? I would imagine that this
       | is a pretty major anatomical/medical discovery and that the
       | discoverers would want to write a paper about it.
        
         | geuis wrote:
         | Thanks for summarizing that. I have mild tinnitus that comes
         | and goes so I wanted to get the important info. Instead the
         | article goes on and on like a lifestyle article.
        
         | tempestn wrote:
         | That's fascinating. So I guess the sound must be produced by
         | something in the body; blood flow would be my guess. And then
         | the structure of the ear is maybe amplifying it?
        
         | LiquidHelium wrote:
         | From some quick reading I don't think this is a new discovery,
         | there is even a name for it "objective tinnitus". Here's a case
         | study: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4922963/
        
           | wrs wrote:
           | What I would like to understand is the logic that says in
           | some cases we see a physical noise being created by the ear,
           | yet we conclude this is a tiny minority of cases, with all
           | the rest being some issue with neural processing. As opposed
           | to thinking we just don't have a sensitive enough measurement
           | in those other cases. I can't find this logic in a casual
           | search. References anyone?
        
           | rufus_foreman wrote:
           | I've had tinnitus for many decades, when I first went to a
           | doctor for it around 30 years ago he told me that in some
           | cases it was an actual sound that other people could hear. He
           | checked and he couldn't hear mine. Although I did consider
           | the possibility that he was just putting me on.
        
           | amluto wrote:
           | And more generally:
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otoacoustic_emission
        
         | dang wrote:
         | The submitted title was "First recording of tinnitus raises new
         | questions". We've changed it to what the article says now.
         | (edit: well, I added the bit about tinnitus, in a concession to
         | the already existing thread. If someone has a better title
         | suggestion, preferably using representative language from the
         | article, we can change it again.)
         | 
         | " _Please use the original title, unless it is misleading or
         | linkbait; don 't editorialize._" -
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
       | wyager wrote:
       | I thought this sounded like BS, so I looked a bit more closely
       | into ear physiology.
       | 
       | You obviously need some kind of energy source (either an active
       | amplifier or a noisy pump source) to have resonances that can be
       | recorded. What would that be for tinnitus? Blood flow noise?
       | 
       | Well it turns out that there _is_ thought to be active
       | amplification in mammalian ears, via the outer hair cells. They
       | have some sort of active motor protein setup that is thought to
       | physically amplify incoming sounds. So you can get a self-
       | sustaining resonance that way. A healthy ear will emit sounds
       | from spurious or resonant activation of these motor proteins.
       | 
       | Apparently this is thought to cause a minority of cases of
       | tinnitus.
       | 
       | I looked into if I could buy probe microphones to test my own
       | ears. Looks like Etymotic sells a couple in the $1500 range (as
       | of the mid-90s), presumably more expensive now. Couldn't find any
       | good deals on used lab-grade probe microphones online.
        
       | blueridge wrote:
       | I have severe hyperacusis and have had tinnitus for decades. My
       | entire life is a quest for quiet and silence. If we're going out
       | with friends, the first thing I want to know is how loud the
       | environment is, and if it's going to be a noisy outing, I
       | decline. I often dream of buying a place in the backcountry
       | because the noise and electronic resonance humming through the
       | suburbs is terribly distracting and physically painful. I am
       | still in the process of buying and returning kitchen appliances,
       | trying to find a refrigerator that doesn't whine all day long.
        
         | wyager wrote:
         | That sounds terrible. I'm very sensitive to inductor whine -
         | I'm sure there are a few hotels who thought they had a
         | schizophrenic guest based on the lengths I sometimes go through
         | to unplug whiny power supplies in hotels - but not to the point
         | of routinely hearing it under normal daytime conditions.
         | 
         | Have you considered moving to one of those places near a radio
         | observatory where people aren't allowed to use electronics?
        
           | ykonstant wrote:
           | I had tremendous problem with my landlord in Urbana about
           | that; outside my apartment there was some electrical
           | apparatus and the whine resonated throughout, but neither he
           | nor his wife could hear it. I had to bring a couple of young
           | neighbors to confirm that there was a noise and until this
           | was done he really thought I had gone insane; the good thing
           | was that after some adjustments by the electrician the noise
           | stopped.
        
           | tommiegannert wrote:
           | Sonic pest repellants? Supposed to be ultrasonic, but some
           | work around 13 kHz, I've heard... (Oh, and I have a roll of
           | black PVC tape in my travel bag for taping over hotel air
           | condition LEDs. I don't understand why they have to make them
           | light up the entire room.)
        
         | downrightmike wrote:
         | 24/7 I've been putting cotton balls in my ears for a while now,
         | takes a little to get used to the lower volume of everything
         | else, but it really helps. I'm surprised at how loud things are
         | at this point when I don't have them.
        
           | vlovich123 wrote:
           | Is your tinnitus worse when you take the cotton balls out?
        
             | downrightmike wrote:
             | Its always there, just the other noise is overwhelming.
             | With them in, tinnitus feels much less noticeable. Plus the
             | upside is if I really need to hear something, like a phone
             | call, I just take them out.
        
           | freedomben wrote:
           | I use earplugs made for sleeping (so have an emphasis on
           | comfort over noise blockage) and that definitely helps.
        
             | ulnarkressty wrote:
             | Did you get custom molded ones or are there more
             | comfortable generic earplugs?
        
           | mauvehaus wrote:
           | I wear hearing protection pretty regularly for work. It's
           | astonishing how loud riding the subway was after becoming
           | more attuned to loud noise and doing what I could to mitigate
           | it. Ditto concerts. The level they turn the music up to is
           | nuts.
        
         | ninininino wrote:
         | Have you considered an icebox?
        
         | ccppurcell wrote:
         | Here's something I did to slightly improve things. Buy one of
         | those timed switches that are usually for outdoor lighting and
         | things like that, and use it to switch the fridge off
         | automatically during periods you need quiet the most. Obviously
         | not too much of the day, use good judgement. Fridges are only
         | working (and whining) when the temperature inside rises above a
         | certain amount. With the timer you can have a little influence
         | over when that happens.
         | 
         | Pray for me as I am stuck in an apartment building with a
         | regular 50hz hum for the foreseeable.
        
         | Spivak wrote:
         | High fidelity ear plugs? That's been my go-to for years to deal
         | with loud environments because of this. Bonus being you can
         | actually hear people talking better. I don't think I'm as
         | severe as you are tho.
        
           | coldtea wrote:
           | Like? Those passive ones made by Loop? Or some active?
        
             | Spivak wrote:
             | Okay so one's I've tried:
             | 
             | * Eargasm -- Do not recommend, they're really hard to get a
             | seal, the noise protection seems worse than advertised, and
             | if it's hot and you sweat they fall out and getting a seal
             | again is a huge PITA.
             | 
             | * Etymotic ER20 -- Highly recommend, super easy to get a
             | seal, good sound quality, good nose reduction. The only
             | negative is they're a little hard to get used to since they
             | go really deep in your ears and they're hard plastic. Some
             | people it really bothers when they borrow them.
             | 
             | * Loop -- Also highly recommend, I would spend the extra
             | for the thing you put in the middle that gives you the
             | extra dB reduction. These plugs are weird AF but they sit
             | on the outside of your ear, are very comfortable, stay
             | sealed, and don't fall out because they use your own ear to
             | hold it in.
             | 
             | * Vibes -- They had the same problems as the Eargasms for
             | me but also reduced noise less. Might be worth for "above
             | average loudness social event" but for actually loud events
             | I couldn't use them.
             | 
             | * Any Noise Cancelling -- Hate these fuckers. I've tried so
             | many of them but they all make me feel like I'm in an
             | airplane and they make me hear my tinnitus worse. It's not
             | like it's louder but something about the noise cancelling
             | makes me focus on it more. I'm sure they're great for
             | regular ears but they can't cancel the noise coming from
             | inside the house.
             | 
             | * Dark horse pick that aren't actually high-fidelity are 3M
             | E-A-R UltraFit Corded Ear Plugs those bright neon yellow
             | things with the blue cord. Ugly as sin but really
             | effective. Super cheap too. In slightly noisy environments
             | I keep them a little bit unsealed. They're my backup for
             | when I need more dB reduction than high-fidelity filters
             | can provide.
             | 
             | I'm scheduled for an appointment with an audiologist to get
             | the custom molded -25 dB plugs. I think the woman said
             | they'd be like $200 but I wanted something I could take to
             | like concert concerts.
        
               | blueridge wrote:
               | Amazing, thank you for this!
        
               | zimpenfish wrote:
               | +1 for the ER20s. I've got some of the early Loops (no
               | inserts or anything fancy) which are decent enough (and
               | can be used for sleeping in an emergency.) Also got some
               | of the early Flare Audio titaniums which do a decent job.
               | 
               | (For sleeping I buy the Leight Laser Lite in bulk because
               | anything with a stiff/solid stem tends to be
               | uncomfortable. They also work reasonably well in gig
               | scenarios.)
        
               | Traubenfuchs wrote:
               | Are any of those more effective than very deeply inserted
               | 
               | https://www.moldex.com/product/sparkplugs/
               | 
               | ?
               | 
               | I feel like I am at the ansolute maximum with them, but I
               | would always like more silence.
        
         | jslabovitz wrote:
         | I don't have hyperacusis or tinnitus, but I am extremely
         | sensitive to noise, especially fans, engines, pumps, and
         | anything else that makes percussive or resonant noise. I am
         | fortunate to live quite remotely in the countryside, with no
         | human sounds nearby. I have a personal policy that nothing that
         | makes continuous noise is allowed in my house. I installed all
         | my appliances in another structure (a root cellar) a short walk
         | from my house. It's made all the difference!
         | 
         | If you live in the typical American configuration of a house
         | with a garage that is near the kitchen, consider putting your
         | fridge/freezer out there. Sure, it's a few steps of
         | inconvenience, but you'll find the lack of noisy appliances a
         | true consolation. If you really need quick access to something
         | refrigerated, put a cooler in a corner of the kitchen, and make
         | ice with the freezer that's in the garage.
         | 
         | Truly silent refrigerators exist, but you won't find them at
         | your typical home improvement box store. (Ask me why I know
         | this!) Look into Amish appliance suppliers. Or the tiny-house
         | folks who've found quiet, compact absorption-based fridges.
        
           | blueridge wrote:
           | Love this! Got any brand/model recommendations for quiet
           | appliances?
        
             | jslabovitz wrote:
             | Dometic used to have small absorption fridges. (I had one
             | in a tiny house, and it was totally silent.) Not sure if
             | they do nowadays. (Peltier effect fridges have taken up
             | some of the steam these days, but I'm pretty sure those
             | have constant-running fans.) I think Dometic is still big
             | in the sailboat community, which is another good place to
             | investigate.
             | 
             | Most propane fridges are absorption style. I don't know if
             | they're up to code for running inside a house, but they'd
             | probably be fine on a porch or in a garage.
             | 
             | Check out Lehman's (https://www.lehmans.com/category/gas-
             | refrigerators-freezers) for a lot of alternative
             | technology.
             | 
             | Otherwise, google for 'propane refrigerator' or 'gas
             | refrigerator or 'absorption refrigerator.'
             | 
             | If you really want to get creative, and enjoy processing
             | food, there's lots of fridge-free ways to preserve food,
             | depending on the climate you live in. It's also a fun area
             | to research and experiment with.
             | 
             | Oh, one more thing -- chest freezers can be converted to
             | chest fridges with a simple thermostat-switch. As most
             | cheap chest freezers are manual-defrost style, they tend to
             | run their compressor less, and for whatever reason, aren't
             | as noisy as standing fridges. I personally still wouldn't
             | want one in my main living quarters, but as they tend to be
             | pretty cheap to buy, it might be something to try.
        
         | treprinum wrote:
         | Did you try to listen to MIT's 40Hz waves on headphones for
         | 15-30 minutes?
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UVne_84qZkA
        
         | will5421 wrote:
         | What's the electronic resonance from? Streetlights?
        
           | blueridge wrote:
           | Yard tools running all day, commercial pumps and carpet
           | cleaning vacuums in the distance (can hear them from miles
           | away), the whine from AC compressors around the neighborhood,
           | the resonance from the air moving through the radon piping on
           | sides of our neighbor's houses, the CONSTANT and increasing
           | noise from small planes, the neighbors who seem to vacuum
           | their cars almost every other day for half the day. If my
           | other half accidentally drops a ceramic dish on another
           | ceramic dish my ears are ringing and painful for days.
           | 
           | I read this and I think that others must think that I am
           | difficult to live with. It's not like I'm wincing all day or
           | bitching at others to keep it down. The inside of our house
           | is a sanctuary of silence, for the most part, after lots of
           | trial and error with AC ducting, appliances, insulation. It's
           | all of the other sounds that seem to sneak in through our old
           | walls that are maddening.
        
       | thereisnospork wrote:
       | If there's a literal sound, then with sufficiently sensitive
       | microphones it should be possible to triangulate the sound and
       | cauterize the source? Or maybe just glue it so it can't vibrate?
        
         | vlovich123 wrote:
         | As someone else on the thread hypothesized what seems like the
         | likely explanation to me, is that the tinnitus is always there,
         | but as your hearing degrades your brain adjusts the gain up to
         | maintain equilibrium in a noisy environment but this amplifies
         | the otherwise ambient noise of how your ear works into a
         | noticeable signal.
         | 
         | I don't think cauterization is the answer.
        
           | thereisnospork wrote:
           | Certainly plausible, but considering both the apparent low
           | volume and high frequency of tinnitus it should be possible
           | to mechanically damp the tinnitus sound below threshold w/o
           | grossly affecting hearing. In any case it's a straightforward
           | hypothesis to test and I can't imagine there'd be a lack of
           | volunteers.
        
       | JPLeRouzic wrote:
       | I have a strong tinnitus, 20 years ago I asked a doctor if he
       | could do something about it. He put his stethoscope on my skull
       | and told me "It's weird I can hear something". Alas, he was
       | unable to help me. Since today I haven't thought about the
       | contradiction between a physical and the omnipresent mantra that
       | "Tinnitus is not something physical, it is just a noise that the
       | brain made up".
        
         | ralphist wrote:
         | Didn't you see someone else? If it's physical, it should be way
         | easier to diagnose than most.
         | 
         | Edit: I mean someone who specializes in hearing.
        
           | JPLeRouzic wrote:
           | No, I didn't.
           | 
           | It may be dumb but I had things to manage like work and
           | children in their teens, so tinnitus management had a low
           | priority. Still, I look avidly at discussions about tinnitus.
           | I tried the method of tapping on the neck, but it did not
           | work for me. I tried hearing aids, but it didn't help either.
        
             | ed312 wrote:
             | I'm not a doctor, and I couldn't give you medical advice if
             | I was, but tinnitus can be caused by health conditions you
             | really should get checked out. High blood pressure etc.
        
         | calf wrote:
         | How loud was your tinnitus compared to everyday noises? Mine
         | can be masked by urban environment during the day, and my
         | doctor never used a stethoscope on me yet.
        
           | JPLeRouzic wrote:
           | It's very loud, at least it's my impression. It's louder when
           | I am tired, or after listening to some music.
        
             | eps wrote:
             | > It's louder when I am tired
             | 
             | I have the same. So much so that I now rely on its
             | intensity when I wake up to gauge how well I slept at
             | night.
        
           | HankB99 wrote:
           | At times I'm wondering if the Cicada emergence (17 year brood
           | here) is masking tinnitus or if tinnitus will mask the
           | cicadas.
           | 
           | As they get louder, I can easily hear them over tinnitus. The
           | cicada sound itself is interesting. Distant ones combine to
           | make a sort of steady hum, almost a whistling noise. Ones
           | that are close by make a distinctive sharp wavering buzzing
           | noise. The sounds are distinctive and there doesn't seem to
           | be any in between.
        
       | adamgordonbell wrote:
       | I get tinnitus when it's really quiet and it feels a lot like my
       | brain is just turning up the gain so much it picks up the noise
       | floor.
       | 
       | Some audio cleaning tools can do the same if applied incorrectly.
       | 
       | It makes sense hearing loss would make this worse. Less signal
       | more gain needs to be applied.
        
       | zzzeek wrote:
       | I modded this up because of the discussion regarding that
       | tinnitus in at least some form might be an actual physically
       | observable phenomenon. As for the article itself I saw a wall of
       | foofy "longread for elite intellectuals" style text and skipped
       | it entirely. Looking forward to some more meat and potatoes
       | stories on this possible phenomenon.
        
       | bowsamic wrote:
       | This has been known for a long time, I'm not sure why it's being
       | reported on as if it's a new discovery
       | 
       | EDIT why the downvotes? I'm honestly on the edge of deleting my
       | account here at this point
        
         | joshuaheard wrote:
         | I find I get downvoted for being negative/critical and upvoted
         | when I add something to the conversation.
        
           | bowsamic wrote:
           | I added something to the conversation by critique, and also
           | bringing to the knowledge of others that objective tinnitus
           | is not a novel discovery
        
         | IvyMike wrote:
         | It's easy to say "this is old news" but as a non-expert, I have
         | no idea if you _are_ an expert, or just some random blowhard.
         | 
         | I did a quick search but, once again, as a non-expert, I have
         | no idea what to search for and don't see any solid results
         | showing one way or another. I didn't downvote you, but if you
         | make a claim and _back it up with an interesting link_ , that
         | tends to do a lot better.
        
       | arnonejoe wrote:
       | The mere mention of tinnitus and suddenly I hear the high pitched
       | sound in my head. I wonder if it's this way for others?
        
         | wellthisisgreat wrote:
         | Yeah and it gets stronger as you read more about it
        
         | swifthesitation wrote:
         | Yeah, same. I think for me, this is due to focus. Similarly,
         | when someone says, "Don't think of a beach ball." What do you
         | do?
        
         | proee wrote:
         | Yes, I didn't hear anything until I read this post, and now it
         | won't go away!
        
         | fatnoah wrote:
         | Yes, same here. I don't notice it until I do.
        
       | baxtr wrote:
       | When it's super quiet I hear a constant high pitch sound and
       | there is nothing I can do get rid of it.
       | 
       | But I don't care about it. I wonder if I have a tinnitus or not.
        
         | Fauntleroy wrote:
         | This is a form of tinnitus
        
         | mathsmath wrote:
         | Yeah! I have had this as far back as I can remember, and
         | recently found out that (I think) it's tinnitus.
         | 
         | Interestingly enough, it doesn't really bother me unless I'm
         | seeking it out, so I wonder if my young brain just adapted to
         | it.
         | 
         | Another weird fact about me is that I can hear things (I'm 35)
         | that lots of people can't. I can definitely hear switching
         | power supplies in _everything_ (well, almost everything -
         | really high quality electronics mostly seem to be exempt). I
         | also know when bats are around, because I can hear a
         | "clicking" noise from whatever their echolocation-producing
         | organ is. I don't think I can hear the echolocation itself, but
         | there is a very distinctive clicking that they make in the
         | process.
        
           | ffhhj wrote:
           | Cool. Maybe resonance with their echolocation waves.
        
       | neonate wrote:
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20240606093250/https://thequietu...
       | 
       | https://archive.ph/uuRuX
        
       | subroutine wrote:
       | > low floating tones would cover [other people's] speech
       | 
       | This is not my experience. I've had tinnitus my entire life, and
       | it's more of a phantom sound (cf. phantom limb) than a something
       | that competes with sounds in the real world. That is, if there is
       | any real noise like speech it basically gets muted. In a
       | completely quiet environment however the ringing sensation can be
       | comparable to high pitch TV static. The quieter the environment,
       | the louder it gets.
        
         | koreth1 wrote:
         | Same experience. When I was a little kid, I thought the high-
         | pitched whine was just what "silence" sounded like.
        
           | subroutine wrote:
           | My wild hair theory is that it could be due to sleeping with
           | a fan on every night. Looking back, it seems like I always
           | had a box fan, oscillating fan, or ceiling fan running at
           | night. So that's 8 hours of auditory exposure to the same
           | constant frequencies, every night for many years.
        
       | plasma_beam wrote:
       | 22 years ago I permanently damaged my left ear at a beach concert
       | on Tortola, British Virgin Islands. I was young, drinking in the
       | sun, and standing far too close to a concert speaker stack that
       | was turned up way too loud. The damage started off as pain - felt
       | like water was stuck in my ear for weeks. It's still noticeable
       | 22 years later. I'll always regret that moment, but have come to
       | accept it. Your ears are so fragile.
        
         | Traubenfuchs wrote:
         | How did you even manage standing there? Disco music causes me
         | SEVERE 11/10 shaking-twitching-must-run-away pain and anguish.
         | With ear plugs it's totally fine and I enjoy the vibrations
         | from big speakers up close.
         | 
         | What's different from me (neurodivergent?) feeling pain from
         | loud noise and others (neurotypicals?) not?
        
         | icepat wrote:
         | Same story for me. Water in the ear feeling for several days,
         | except it was a punk concert and I was just young and didn't
         | realize. Persistent low ringing in my ears ever since. Now I
         | wear earplugs any time I'm at a concert.
         | 
         | I do, to an extent, blame the venues for concerts for not
         | indicating that hearing damage is possible. At 16, it's not
         | something you would even consider. At the bare minimum, offer
         | earplugs when you're checking tickets. A lot of smaller,
         | grassroots festivals do.
        
       | echelon wrote:
       | I hate this article, yet there might be something real here.
       | 
       | On the cover, this article looks like pesudo-scientific hogwash
       | and a marketing puff piece for some artist's album. It drones on
       | and on.
       | 
       | But this morsel could be absolutely groundbreaking if true:
       | 
       | > The most mind-blowing moment, not only for De La Mata but the
       | scientists too, came when they managed to actually record the
       | sounds that she heard in her ears - which now appear as 'Left
       | Ear' and 'Right Ear' which begin sides A and B on the album - and
       | in doing so opened up questions about the nature of tinnitus
       | itself. "The NHS definition is that it's a phantom sound that
       | your brain is creating, that it isn't something 'real', so you
       | should try to ignore it." By having De La Mata place her ear into
       | an anechoic chamber, with an ultra-sensitive microphone perched
       | in her ear canal, they were able to provide significant evidence
       | to the contrary. "After the first recording of it, it was
       | 'There's no way, this isn't possible.'" They tried again with her
       | breath held, and again with her tensing her ears, and again with
       | other members of staff, but each time it became apparent that
       | yes, the noises De La Mata hears are seemingly something
       | physical.
       | 
       | Is this actually real, or was this made up? Was it simply
       | amplified blood flow, CSF, or some other biological and unrelated
       | phenomena? Is anyone looking into this?
       | 
       | This is the absolutely wrong window dressing and treatment for
       | this kind of news and investigation. This shouldn't be puffed up
       | marketing, but should instead be in scientific news circles and
       | in the hands of principal investigators.
       | 
       | I'm skeptical, but maybe there's a valid line of research here
       | that could result in a treatment for lots of impacted people.
        
       | tomcam wrote:
       | If you're young and are lucky enough to not have tinnitus, here
       | are the pros and cons of a lifetime of good audio hygiene. I'm
       | old and retired and don't have it. My ears are incredibly
       | important: would much rather be deaf than blind.
       | 
       | I love loud music right down to my core, but when I was in my
       | early 20s it was already clear that many of my musical heroes
       | were going deaf. The general rule is not to listen to anything in
       | your headphones so loud that you can't detect conversation
       | nearby. Another principle is if people can your music on
       | headphones from more than a yard or two away, it's too loud.
       | 
       | So what it cost me was not cranking up my favorite music when
       | listening. I grew accustomed a much lower volume than I enjoy. It
       | wasn't hard, like getting used to decaf coffee or Diet Coke over
       | sugary Coke. I go to a few concerts a year and don't ear
       | earplugs.
       | 
       | Overall it's been very worth it and the cost has been minimal.
        
       | drones wrote:
       | The most mind-blowing moment, not only for De La Mata but the
       | scientists too, came when they managed to actually record the
       | sounds that she heard in her ears - which now appear as 'Left
       | Ear' and 'Right Ear' which begin sides A and B on the album - and
       | in doing so opened up questions about the nature of tinnitus
       | itself. "The NHS definition is that it's a phantom sound that
       | your brain is creating, that it isn't something 'real', so you
       | should try to ignore it." By having De La Mata place her ear into
       | an anechoic chamber, with an ultra-sensitive microphone perched
       | in her ear canal, they were able to provide significant evidence
       | to the contrary. "After the first recording of it, it was
       | 'There's no way, this isn't possible.'" They tried again with her
       | breath held, and again with her tensing her ears, and again with
       | other members of staff, but each time it became apparent that
       | yes, the noises De La Mata hears are seemingly something
       | physical.
       | 
       | Utterly fascinating. I hope more research comes of this.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | I wouldn't be surprised if they picked up the electrical
         | signals from the auditory part of the brain.
        
         | mulle_nat wrote:
         | I would assume this is completely standard. The ear doctor I
         | went to, and that guy was noone "fancy", did this and that must
         | have been more then 10 years ago.
        
       | zackmorris wrote:
       | I had tinnitus? for several years, which might have been some
       | kind of TMJ thing or pinched nerve. I recently wore an ALF
       | appliance to fix sleep apnea and to correct a twisted bite from
       | maybe sleeping on headgear on one side as a child, and thankfully
       | the ringing went away. It sounded like the whine after an
       | explosion in movies:
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VePV-gsNBNc
       | 
       | I feel like maybe the brain fills in the missing frequencies from
       | damaged hair cells or pinched nerves and hallucinates the sound.
       | Like in this Coke can red-cyan color illusion:
       | 
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/opticalillusions/comments/1cc8cwp/c...
       | 
       | Reddit regrettably makes it hard to link directly to images, so
       | here's one you can zoom yourself with command/control +/- for
       | proof:
       | 
       | https://gagadget.com/en/446542-a-photo-of-a-coca-cola-can-th...
       | 
       | Maybe a hearing aid could be set up to amplify the frequencies
       | near the whine and dampen the rest. Kind of like adding cyan to
       | the can so that it no longer appears red. Or removing cyan from
       | the surrounding image.
       | 
       | I just tried doing a deep dive on how hair cells work, but I'm
       | just seeing a bunch of research papers. It mainly says that they
       | don't grow back after dying. I thought that the frequency they
       | detected was based on their location in the cochlea, but it
       | sounds like they have a random distribution of resonant
       | frequencies instead.
       | 
       | Maybe gene therapy could be used to increase or re-roll the hair
       | cell randomness so that other cells could take over for the
       | missing ones. Or maybe a drug could make them grow or shrink
       | slightly at random to change their resonant frequencies, like how
       | eating biotin makes your hair grow.
       | 
       | Knowing nothing about this, I wish there was a way for people who
       | geek out on stuff to be able to solve a bunch of random problems
       | and make rent, like in a think tank. I get so bored and tired of
       | working on the same old CRUD apps day after day as tech gets more
       | marginalized with ever-increasing workload for the same pay.
        
       | alexpc201 wrote:
       | I think it was Hugo Zucarelli, the inventor of Holophonics, the
       | recording system used for albums by Roger Waters and Pink Floyd,
       | who discovered that the human ear generates a sound of a specific
       | frequency which it uses through interference to discern the
       | spatial location of a sound source. This has always been a
       | mystery as to how, besides knowing if a sound is to our left or
       | right, we can also tell if it comes from behind or in front of
       | us, above or below us, which should be impossible with just two
       | ears on the sides of our head.
        
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