[HN Gopher] Most life on Earth is dormant, after pulling an 'eme...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Most life on Earth is dormant, after pulling an 'emergency brake'
        
       Author : mgl
       Score  : 265 points
       Date   : 2024-06-06 01:45 UTC (21 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.quantamagazine.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.quantamagazine.org)
        
       | kylehotchkiss wrote:
       | > Karla Helena-Bueno discovered a common hibernation factor when
       | she accidentally left an Arctic bacterium on ice for too long.
       | 
       | I love how this story follows the magic pattern of so much of
       | innovation and discovery - an accident. It's refreshingly human
       | and not a mode of discovery that machine learning is going to
       | completely take away from us.
        
         | dojomouse wrote:
         | I think ML is likely to be material to us making many more such
         | discoveries. So much of the current constraint is not in the
         | knowledge to identify the interesting pattern, but the capacity
         | to look for it at scale.
        
           | grugagag wrote:
           | Yeah but you missed the point op was making
        
             | markburns wrote:
             | That seems an uncharitable view of the reply.
             | 
             | The search space is huge, we sometimes find needles in
             | haystacks by accident, isn't it exciting that we have tools
             | now that can systematically check every piece of hay?
        
               | richrichie wrote:
               | ML search is more about 'averages' based on samples.
               | 
               | Innovations like these are more about 'shocks' that
               | surface fitting cannot capture.
               | 
               | Note universal approximation theorem applies only to
               | smooth surfaces.
        
               | tomrod wrote:
               | Not always. Quantile regression exists. And you can
               | develop "no match" categories.
        
               | richrichie wrote:
               | Quantile regression is also about averages.
        
               | tomrod wrote:
               | Averages are formulated as measures of centrality in the
               | L2 norm ("straight line" distance), sum(values) /
               | count(values). Quantile regression uses modifications the
               | L1 norm ("city block" distance); if median (50%) then it
               | is a measure of centrality. Not everything is an average.
               | If you're interested, this is a good (but math heavy)
               | treatment: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantile_regress
               | ion#Computatio...
        
               | kylehotchkiss wrote:
               | Well said.
        
               | radarsat1 wrote:
               | But the better the mean surface is fitted (in a
               | generizable way), the easier it is to spot outliers.
        
             | dojomouse wrote:
             | Perhaps. I was thinking along the lines of MarkBurns
             | response - ML will allow us to efficiently look in those
             | places we might otherwise only have searched by accident.
             | 
             | If ops point was rather that "accident"/"luck" are uniquely
             | human... I don't agree. Luck is when probability works out
             | in your favour - and that can happen all the time with any
             | sort of probabilistic search, which is rife in ML.
        
         | WalterBright wrote:
         | I've been reading "The Making of the Atomic Bomb". But it's
         | really about the process of discovery in nuclear physics. And
         | most of the discoveries were made by accident.
        
           | kylehotchkiss wrote:
           | Stephen B Johnson's "How we got to now" was enlightening on
           | the topic of discovery for me
           | (https://www.pbssocal.org/shows/how-we-got-now)
        
           | galaxyLogic wrote:
           | But if you don't study the math and physics hard, you will
           | not be able to understand that you may have found something,
           | valuable. It would be like Pearls Before Swine.
        
         | COGlory wrote:
         | I'm all for it. People get lucky, then try to rationalize the
         | past with a skill narrative. Then they soak up all the grants.
        
           | dghlsakjg wrote:
           | > People get lucky, then try to rationalize the past with a
           | skill narrative. Then they soak up all the grants.
           | 
           | They have to put themselves in the situation to get lucky
           | first. This person got a graduate education, and was
           | competent enough to be selected to be doing research in what
           | is likely a multimillion dollar lab owned by an institution,
           | then she had the knowledge and ability to notice and be able
           | to identify what had "accidentally" happened with a micro-
           | organism that we barely understand.
           | 
           | Luck was the smallest part of this discovery. I would say
           | that the grant money is well spent funding someone so
           | "lucky".
        
             | COGlory wrote:
             | Everyone in science works hard. Only a few get lucky.
             | People get scooped every day.
             | 
             | Source: spent years looking hard for hibernation promotion
             | factor in P. aeruginosa ribosomes via cryo-EM. Got a PhD
             | and worked a whole lot of 16 hour days. Never got lucky.
        
               | brg wrote:
               | If this story were at all true, then you know very well
               | that not everyone in science works hard. In my graduate
               | cohort, those who did the sets first year, set themselves
               | into research, and worked hard graduated. Those who did
               | not left with a masters, although many found success in
               | other fields. It was quite clearly delineated.
        
               | COGlory wrote:
               | I'm talking about at the PI level. And yes of course a
               | few people don't work hard, but the overwhelming majority
               | do not differentiate themselves by how hard they work, is
               | the point I'm trying to make. Your average PI has the
               | skill set to take advantage of getting lucky.
               | 
               | Not sure what you're insinuating about the story not
               | being true, would you like to see maps?
        
               | freilanzer wrote:
               | Are you saying that people with a masters degree don't
               | work hard?
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | I know some worked very hard, to not work very hard
               | anymore.
        
               | mistercheph wrote:
               | Many work hard designing and assembling perpetual motion
               | machines
        
               | withinboredom wrote:
               | I can understand why, it's clearly possible. Just look at
               | the galaxies moving away from us faster than the speed of
               | light. Anything is possible, if you work out the magic.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | But, see, that's the problem. I _can 't_ look at them...
        
           | bregma wrote:
           | Ah, but serendipity favours the prepared mind.
        
             | COGlory wrote:
             | I agree with this - but there's far more prepared minds
             | than serendipity, and I think the mistake we make is
             | assuming people can control that serendipity aspect to
             | produce repeat performances.
        
           | John23832 wrote:
           | > People get lucky, then try to rationalize the past with a
           | skill narrative.
           | 
           | This is literally the opposite of the situation put forth in
           | the article. Accidental discoveries are accidental
           | discoveries.
           | 
           | > Then they soak up all the grants.
           | 
           | What use does a machine learning model have for a grant? This
           | seems like something that is uniquely useful to humans.
        
         | Karellen wrote:
         | > The most exciting phrase to hear in science, the one that
         | heralds new discoveries, is not "Eureka!" (I found it!) but
         | "That's funny..."
         | 
         | -- commonly attributed to Isaac Asimov
        
           | neutronicus wrote:
           | As a one-time scientist, I think Asimov may have been tricked
           | by extreme selection bias on "That's funny..." utterances. It
           | almost always precedes a crushing realization that you have
           | fucked something up and probably wasted a lot of time.
           | 
           | You're probably days down exploring that explanation before
           | the eventual "holy shit" (that I never really had the benefit
           | of experiencing).
        
         | micromacrofoot wrote:
         | not necessarily, machine learning can make more accidents
         | faster
        
         | ASalazarMX wrote:
         | Maybe AI won't forget bacteria in the ice, but like us, it is
         | really good at finding patterns, but at a massive scale.
         | Instead of an accident it could find the hibernation mechanism
         | from another angle.
         | 
         | And if AGI becomes a thing, it might go "Hey, this is funny" in
         | weird ways after it has ingested enough data.
         | 
         | I love the novel Colossus because almost 60 years ago it
         | portayed realistically how a nascent AGI could behave:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colossus_(novel)
        
         | nico wrote:
         | Very similar pattern to the recent stories about grokking
         | (someone leaving a model training for too long by accident,
         | then discovering something unexpected when realizing the
         | accident)
        
       | dools wrote:
       | Dehydrate!
        
       | wdh505 wrote:
       | I'm having visions of old people freezing their bodies and
       | inducing "dormancy" so they can wake up when the world is a
       | better place. I would invest in that company.
        
         | darth_avocado wrote:
         | It won't be very useful if you're already old, more practical
         | approach would be to freeze yourself in your youth until they
         | find a way to stop ageing.
        
           | Nicholas_C wrote:
           | You could unfreeze yourself when they figure out how to
           | reverse aging.
        
             | jrflowers wrote:
             | How does one unfreeze oneself
        
               | exe34 wrote:
               | Very slowly, to avoid the crystals forming suddenly.
        
               | darth_avocado wrote:
               | I think microwave is the answer. Though you may end up
               | with a cold heart.
        
             | darth_avocado wrote:
             | Reversing maybe harder than slowing and you would have to
             | wait longer.
        
         | gryfft wrote:
         | I mean, it's been going on for over fifty years[0].
         | 
         | 0.
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcor_Life_Extension_Foundatio...
        
         | onionisafruit wrote:
         | The real trick is being somebody that a future generation will
         | go to the trouble of defrosting.
        
           | shiroiushi wrote:
           | That's a fool's errand. The trick is to make sure your body
           | is continually controlled by some kind of computer that will
           | wake you up when a set of conditions is met, so you don't
           | need to rely on future humans. You also need to make sure
           | your cryopod is stored someplace where troublemakers won't
           | find it and turn it off.
           | 
           | The best thing I can think of is putting your cryopod in a
           | lava tube on the Moon, powered by a small nuclear reactor or
           | maybe a large RTG.
        
             | lukan wrote:
             | "The best thing I can think of is putting your cryopod in a
             | lava tube on the Moon, powered by a small nuclear reactor
             | or maybe a large RTG."
             | 
             | And then hope nothing critically fails for centuries ...
             | 
             | Unless we have perfectionized robots by the time you go
             | into the cryopod, you might as well bet on humans. And if
             | we "perfectionized robots", that do not fail all the time,
             | we already would have a very different world.
        
               | kolinko wrote:
               | You could have multiple failsafes, and after a part of
               | them fail, you dehibernate automatically. We have systems
               | that work well with such approach - planes being the most
               | notable example - multiple redundancies, and when sth
               | critical fails, you land asap. Works most of the time.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | And then you wake up on the moon in a lava tube too early
               | with a partly failing system and hope that everything
               | else still somewhat works? With current technology level
               | I definitely would rather bet on humans.
        
               | krisoft wrote:
               | > you dehibernate automatically
               | 
               | You what now? :) I think you watched too many scifies and
               | started to believe that the plot devices are reality.
               | "Hybernation" is a thing in movies because the writers
               | wanted to write stories involving humans and long space
               | travel. It is not a working technology in reality. It
               | might become one day, but your RTG powered cocoon is not
               | going to invent and perfect it for you while you are
               | asleep.
        
               | shiroiushi wrote:
               | Robots? We're talking about cryopods here, not something
               | that needs a robot where you need to operate accurately
               | in 3D space. It just needs an electronic control system
               | to monitor conditions and control some machinery, similar
               | to a washing machine or microwave oven.
               | 
               | We already know how to make redundant computer control
               | systems, like for aircraft. It's not _that_ hard. They
               | _don 't_ "fail all the time" either. Sure, your crappy
               | Windows computer does, but no one with a brain uses that
               | for anything safety-critical.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | And you would trust that thing "similar to a washing
               | machine" to run perfectly well for centuries?
               | 
               | And not that hard? Are you aware of Murphy's law?
               | 
               | Basically, give anything enough time and all the possible
               | things that can go wrong, _will_ go wrong. So your
               | windows powered cyopod breaks after 1 year at most. And
               | your embedded tiny verified OS manages 100 years, hurrey.
               | But dead is dead.
        
             | hawski wrote:
             | You wake up in the middle of the moon and then what?
        
           | Jach wrote:
           | If we found a crypt of a hundred well-preserved mummies from
           | a few thousand years ago who for all we could tell were
           | basically peasants in their lifetimes, not grand or
           | interesting people, and we had the ability to revive them
           | into the modern world, I still think we would. The "interest"
           | factor of future generations reviving cryonics customers when
           | it's possible to do so is like the weakest factor in trying
           | to predict whether cryonics will work at all.
        
             | lukan wrote:
             | Because one crypt and some humans would be a curiosity. But
             | a cluster of crypts containing thousands or even millions
             | of those old weird people who will be likely just a burden
             | to a way more advanced society? I am sceptical.
        
           | wruza wrote:
           | The real trick is the world being a better place.
        
         | bamboozled wrote:
         | You don't need to freeze yourself, you just have children, that
         | is how life goes on.
        
           | phito wrote:
           | That's completely different?
        
             | ineedaj0b wrote:
             | sadly not as much as you think. if you have siblings with
             | children and they get older hang out with them. the
             | similarities will worry you
        
           | TeMPOraL wrote:
           | Part of life, yes. Just not the part we care about.
        
           | shiroiushi wrote:
           | Just ask any parent who had worthless kids how well that
           | works out in practice. Sure, you might get lucky and have
           | good kids, but lots of parents don't, and it's not always
           | their fault.
        
             | bamboozled wrote:
             | Their kids might be really nice?
        
           | mock-possum wrote:
           | My concern is more with _my_ life, not life itself.
        
             | bamboozled wrote:
             | Well, it's not a permanent thing apparently.
        
         | vajrabum wrote:
         | It's still sci-fi I think but we're getting a bit closer. This
         | came out the other day.
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40400591
        
         | aitchnyu wrote:
         | What does science say? I strongly believe what freezes the body
         | will (not just figuratively) pull the plug on the brain.
        
         | lukan wrote:
         | If too many not so old people would use it, the effects might
         | be not great:
         | 
         | https://xkcd.com/989/
        
         | bmitc wrote:
         | I'd short it.
        
         | jimberlage wrote:
         | What if they wake up and the world is a worse place?
         | 
         | You're making a big bet that people in the far future will look
         | at your preserved body as a resource to cherish, not one to be
         | exploited.
        
       | begueradj wrote:
       | This reminds me of the fact that humans used to be able to
       | hibernate (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1117993/)
       | and (https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/a35033907/early-
       | hum...)
        
         | lukan wrote:
         | From glancing over, it does not really seem a confirmed fact,
         | but a hypothesis.
         | 
         | "They chose to spend the worst part of the year trying to sleep
         | through it inside of relatively safe caves, and to do that,
         | they sacrificed nutrition and vitamin D from the sun."
         | 
         | Also it does not really matter for your vitamin D levels, if
         | you are outside in winter in the north or in a cave. The sun is
         | too low for the body to produce Vitamin D anyway (only the
         | Inuit for example do not need sun, to produce Vitamin D btw. )
         | 
         | And that they lacked nutrition in winter can also just mean,
         | that there simply was not much food in the winters, which is
         | kind of expected, before humans developed storage and
         | preservation technologies?
        
           | seszett wrote:
           | > _only the Inuit for example do not need sun, to produce
           | Vitamin D btw_
           | 
           | As far as I can tell, they need vitamin D just like any other
           | life form and can only synthesise it from the sun, just like
           | all other lifeforms on Earth.
           | 
           | They might have adapted to reduced amounts of available
           | vitamin D though[0], _because_ they don 't have much of it
           | available to them in the first place and because there's
           | really no other source than producing your own from the sun,
           | or eating things that have produced it from the sun. So they
           | have a vitamin D deficiency, but it's less severe than for
           | most people.
           | 
           | [0]https://www.erudit.org/en/journals/etudinuit/2016-v40-n2-e
           | tu...
        
             | hyperthesis wrote:
             | Don't they (traditionally) also have a much higher meat
             | intake than average, which supplies vitamin D?
        
               | amenhotep wrote:
               | They particularly prized whale and seal blubber - very
               | good vitamin D sources. Also present in the livers of the
               | fish they'd eat raw.
        
             | lukan wrote:
             | I might have believed a urban legend then. I will look into
             | that.
        
             | dredmorbius wrote:
             | Humans cannot _synthesise_ vitamin D, but we can acquire it
             | through _diet_ from other sources, including particularly
             | fresh fish, which are abundant in Inuit diets.
             | 
             | Note that numerous of the sources listed here are fortified
             | (that is, have additional vitamin D added), however it does
             | occur naturally in some sources as well:
             | 
             | <https://www.dietaryguidelines.gov/resources/2020-2025-diet
             | ar...>
        
               | legulere wrote:
               | > The major natural source of vitamin D is synthesis of
               | cholecalciferol in the lower layers of the epidermis of
               | the skin, through a photochemical reaction with
               | Ultraviolet B (UV-B) radiation from sun exposure or UV-B
               | lamps.[
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_D
        
               | ASalazarMX wrote:
               | It might seem like a cheat, but healthy humans can
               | photosynthesize (metaphorically) vitamin D. It's one of
               | the free lunches our bodies have, if you ignore sun
               | damage.
        
         | yread wrote:
         | That first article from BMJ 1900 reads a bit like Gulliver
         | tales. The second article is about hominids 400k years ago,
         | quite long ago
        
           | rrr_oh_man wrote:
           | 400k years ago is not _" quite long ago"_ on an evolutionary
           | time scale.
        
             | yread wrote:
             | Sure, when you're looking at bacteria vs humans these guys
             | are like our twins. But these non-homo hominins were not
             | even our ancestors, they are close to Denisovans
             | 
             | https://www.nature.com/articles/nature12788
             | 
             | Our last common ancestor was ~990k years ago (table 1).
             | That's quite long ago in human development
        
         | piuantiderp wrote:
         | High serotonin, cold exposure, low sunlight. Almost makes you
         | think one _could_ hibernate. But then, to what purpose? Would
         | likely shorten the lifespan, increase risk for cancer
        
           | l2p wrote:
           | Space exploration seems like the obvious candidate to me.
        
       | wayoverthecloud wrote:
       | When you get caught up on the hustle of modern society and lose
       | yourself in modern technology, it's so easy to forget that you
       | are a part of a larger whole and there is more life on Earth
       | besides human.
       | 
       | For some reason knowing that other animals exist just for the
       | sake of existing and even sleep off when life gets harder gives a
       | new perspective. I feel that we humans use too much knowledge and
       | complicate problems even when there's a simple solution. I think
       | that our bodies are highly intelligent and humans intrude a lot
       | in it's natural functioning by inventing too much techniques and
       | methods. Like I want to stay awake, drink coffee. Drink coffee,
       | get insomnia. Insomnia leads to unhappiness. Take insomnia meds,
       | get withdrawals. Generating more problems along the way while
       | forgetting what the solutions were even for in the first place.
       | If we just listened to our bodies signs, it pretty much tells us
       | why you you are lethargic and need coffee in the first place.
       | 
       | Sometimes we should just trust nature to do it's work. This
       | article was a refreshing read.
        
         | therein wrote:
         | I don't quote The Bible often but I think we can have some
         | space for a quote here:
         | 
         | "Look at the birds of the air; they do not sow or reap or store
         | away in barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you
         | not much more valuable than they?" Matthew 6:26
        
           | exe34 wrote:
           | the heavenly step-dad doesn't care when they die of
           | starvation either.
        
           | fire_lake wrote:
           | A systematic study of birds would find that many do indeed
           | starve to death.
        
             | lm28469 wrote:
             | Is the goal of humanity to replicate infinitely and love as
             | long as possible regardless of anything else ?
             | 
             | Because that's what cancers do and it never end well for
             | the host
        
               | dukeyukey wrote:
               | To a point, yes. That's the goal of practically any
               | living thing, including cancer.
        
               | lukas099 wrote:
               | I don't think anyone said or implied that
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | In what way does cancer "love"?
        
             | jonplackett wrote:
             | I do enjoy scientific debunkment of religious quotes.
             | 
             | After the Notre Dam fire someone on Twitter was claiming a
             | miracle because the golden (statues I think?) had survived.
             | Someone then pointed out that the melting point of gold is
             | several hundred degrees above the temperature of a wood
             | fire.
        
               | Y_Y wrote:
               | > melting point of gold is several hundred degrees above
               | the temperature of a wood fire
               | 
               | A grand miracle indeed
        
             | graemep wrote:
             | So do people - at least those lucky enough not to be part
             | of a reasonably affluent industrial society.
             | 
             | You do realise that metaphors are never perfect?
        
             | Modified3019 wrote:
             | And quickly too, the small ones live on a metabolic knife
             | edge and can go down in as little as two days.
             | 
             | Here in the valley of Oregon, we don't get snow often or
             | for very long, but one late winter/early spring we suddenly
             | got 1-2 feet snow cover for at least 3 days. I'll never
             | forget the few dozen birds I saw dead on the side of the
             | roads because they couldn't get to food.
        
           | flakeoil wrote:
           | I'm curious, what does that quote really mean? I can attempt
           | to draw a few conclusions, but I'm not quite sure of either
           | and they can also almost be the opposite of each other.
        
             | Dalewyn wrote:
             | You have to bust your ass to live while the bird just lives
             | freely with helpings from God, despite man supposedly being
             | made in God's image and stuff.
             | 
             | I think it's a misguided sentiment of its time, we know
             | today that birds also bust ass in their own birdy ways to
             | live. We all bust ass.
        
             | maxbond wrote:
             | I don't know that I know what it means, but I'll tell you a
             | thought it brought to mind.
             | 
             | A while ago I was having a discussion, and someone asserted
             | that synthetic fertilizers are necessary because composting
             | doesn't scale.
             | 
             | And my reaction was, surely composting scales to an entire
             | biosphere - like, empirically we know this, right? There
             | was a massive biosphere long before there was a Fritz
             | Haber. Surely it's that we don't have the required
             | technology and wisdom to create supply chains that can run
             | as closed loops and accept inputs that aren't so rich and
             | concentrated?
             | 
             | I don't want to argue this point, there are definitely good
             | counterarguments that could be made, but I'm just trying to
             | illustrate the shift in perspective I think the commenter
             | may have been going for rather than change the topic.
        
               | Scarblac wrote:
               | The argument doesn't quite work imo because farmers are
               | actively working against the normal ecosystem - we don't
               | want the normal plants to grow there, we want our desired
               | crops. With enough production for us to feed the world
               | and to give farmers a living wage.
               | 
               | I still think it's doable (but not if we also want to
               | feed many times our mass in lifestock), but it's not
               | easy.
        
               | hawski wrote:
               | Farmers also want to have a large swaths of a monoculture
               | plant, because it is easy then to mechanize. That goes,
               | as you say, against the normal ecosystem. Permaculture
               | gardens look much different, but you can't easily
               | mechanize that.
        
               | Scarblac wrote:
               | Yes, and the more manual labor it needs, the more time
               | intensive it is, the harder it is for someone to make a
               | living.
        
               | maxbond wrote:
               | I don't want to argue the point (but I also am not
               | dismissing your points, the position I put forward is
               | definitely not unassailable), but I think there's an
               | opportunity to make my original point better here, which
               | is; sometimes we get trapped in the logic of our own
               | systems and fail to think outside the box. Is it
               | monoculture or low-N culture really required? Or is it a
               | local optimum we lack the imagination to see beyond?
               | 
               | What got you here might not get you there. You can go
               | really far with a monolithic web app running on top of a
               | relational database. But if you scale far enough, you'll
               | need to pull some pieces out and hook them up to
               | databases with relaxed constraints.
               | 
               | There are good engineering reasons for us to do things
               | the way we do them, and maybe it was the only feasible
               | way for us to get to this point. But presumably if we
               | continue to grow, we will enter a different phase with a
               | different set of tradeoffs. That phase will probably
               | involve exerting less control, it will probably also
               | involve worse unit economics, but may also scale further
               | with fewer externalities.
        
               | krisoft wrote:
               | > surely composting scales to an entire biosphere
               | 
               | By definition, yes.
               | 
               | > There was a massive biosphere long before there was a
               | Fritz Haber.
               | 
               | There are about five times more humans today than there
               | were when Fritz Haber invented his process.
               | 
               | The question is not "will there be an ecosystem". Of
               | course there will be. The question is are you ok with 4
               | out of 5 person potentially starving to death.
               | 
               | > Surely it's that we don't have the required technology
               | and wisdom...
               | 
               | Synthetic fertilizers is the required technology and
               | accepting that is the wisdom.
        
               | maxbond wrote:
               | > Synthetic fertilizers is the required technology and
               | accepting that is the wisdom.
               | 
               | Again, I don't want to get into a debate about
               | agriculture, I'm trying to discuss the quote, but these
               | are the types of assumptions I'm suggesting are worth
               | questioning.
               | 
               | The question is, are there ways to exert less control and
               | get better outcomes? I'm not suggesting we let 80% of
               | people starve. I'm suggesting we not be obsequious to the
               | logic of the technology we've already built, when
               | deciding on what to build next. (I elaborate in a cousin
               | comment.)
               | 
               | Consider that in the extreme, if you have a linear supply
               | chain with Haber-Bosch on one end and a landfill on the
               | other - when you scale to enough people, you will _also_
               | have mass starvation. Haber-Bosch isn 't a "wisdom we
               | accept" or "the" definitive technology. It has tremendous
               | application, but it isn't magic. We're not simply done
               | innovating in this area.
        
             | js6i wrote:
             | It's interesting how people come and mock without having
             | any framework of understanding the thing. It's almost like
             | a lost language. Consider air - it is immaterial, the
             | spirit/principle/reason/meaning/pattern of things. It's
             | also the vehicle for speech, and when we stop breathing it
             | we die. I don't think the quote (or the broader text) means
             | a single concrete thing - it's saying something about how
             | the world works, and should be applicable in multiple ways.
             | Under appreciated rabbit hole!
        
               | wruza wrote:
               | A purpose of a religious text is to control people. They
               | do that through well-known ways. It says "blah-blah, but
               | look at this fallacy you aren't aware of, so believe in
               | god", at different zoom levels. Every one of these is
               | trivially deconstructible cause their main target was
               | uneducated masses which had no scrutiny. Those who had it
               | were religiously "educated" and accounted for. Religions
               | that didn't do that didn't survive. That's the framework
               | of understanding. This thing wasn't written by "god",
               | it's a work of a few scammers, sadly the biggest in our
               | history.
        
               | js6i wrote:
               | It seems to me that your stand is analogous to
               | anarchists' about law and government. Sure, there's a
               | tyrannical aspect that can get out of hand, but it's far
               | from the whole story.
        
               | wruza wrote:
               | I don't think this is a good analogy, since laws and
               | government don't tell you how the world works, it's
               | either observable without explanation or left
               | unexplained. In religion there's no whole story, it all
               | made up. It may contain some real life parts, but it
               | could do so without religious parts. Real life stories
               | doesn't make it more credible in sentences containing
               | "god". In fact, the quote of this subthread is wrong,
               | false, debunked. There's no need to look at it in
               | context, cause whatever role it plays in it can't make it
               | look good. Looking at falsehoods "in context" and
               | referring to "deeper knowledge and proper understanding"
               | is a beloved theme of religious manipulation.
        
               | js6i wrote:
               | I think the disconnect is that you seem to consider
               | religious texts as a dry statements of fact. That doesn't
               | make any sense, they're clearly not that.
               | 
               | Would you say the same about great works of fiction, or
               | old fairy tales that for some reason keep grabbing our
               | attention and we repeat them for generations? That
               | they're just falsehoods because duh, frogs obviously
               | can't talk? Or can they have some deeper meaning? Stating
               | facts is not the only way to describe the world.
        
               | Chris2048 wrote:
               | > Would you say the same about great works of fiction, or
               | old fairy tales
               | 
               | Do you thing religious followers, such as Matthew, see
               | god/heaven/etc as being merely a metaphor?
               | 
               | > That they're just falsehoods because duh
               | 
               | per previous poster: "laws and government don't tell you
               | how the world works"
               | 
               | works of fiction doesn't purport to either. They might
               | have morals, or subtexts, as much of the contents of the
               | Bible does - but some things in there are meant to be at
               | least partially literal, such as the existence of a
               | divine being that created the world.
               | 
               | What's the greater message behind "God takes care of
               | lesser creatures" when there's no proof of such a thing?
               | That things will generally turn out alright if you don't
               | plan ahead (demonstratably bad advice)..
        
               | js6i wrote:
               | > Do you thing religious followers, such as Matthew, see
               | god/heaven/etc as being merely a metaphor?
               | 
               | No, I'm not suggesting that. The alternatives to just
               | reporting facts are more than "merely a metaphor".
               | 
               | > works of fiction doesn't purport to either. They might
               | have morals, or subtexts
               | 
               | Disagree - I think they distill patterns from the factual
               | and present them in the form of stories, encoded in the
               | structure of the story. If you're a materialist you might
               | say that the story is less true than the factual
               | manifestations of the patterns, I'd say it's more true;
               | and that it's telling something about the world.
               | 
               | > What's the greater message
               | 
               | We're debating if zero even exists, don't ask me about
               | analysis ;)
        
               | batch12 wrote:
               | Actually the purpose of that whole chapter is about not
               | being a hypocrite, being authentic, not being greedy, and
               | having faith. It's a quick < 5-minute read.
        
               | wruza wrote:
               | Yeah, a bunch of dudes created a book (which costed a
               | fortune or two before typewriter age) to tell everyone to
               | be good just for the sake of it. As plausible as it can
               | get. /s
               | 
               | It's a medieval gaslightenment and it would be great if
               | people kept it private at least.
               | 
               | PS. purpose is different from meaning, the latter is just
               | a medium for purpose and may be arbitrary.
        
               | batch12 wrote:
               | I feel the same sometimes about people's opinions. Alas,
               | people can say what they want.
        
               | soco wrote:
               | Maybe they do have a framework, allowing them to mock it?
               | There must be a reason why there are so many holy
               | writings on this remote little planet.
        
             | wruza wrote:
             | What "real" meaning do you think here? It says look, birds
             | live somehow and you're a man, much more important being to
             | the guy in the sky. So don't worry and continue to pay,
             | he's on it.
        
             | tzs wrote:
             | It has been taken in a variety of ways. See the "Analysis"
             | section on the Wikipedia page [1] for it for a few
             | examples.
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_6:26
        
             | batch12 wrote:
             | Most verses aren't intended to be read alone, they weren't
             | written that way originally. The indexes were added later.
             | The whole section (25-34) is about not worrying. With the
             | summary being "Therefore do not worry about tomorrow, for
             | tomorrow will worry about itself. Each day has enough
             | trouble of its own."
        
         | figassis wrote:
         | We invented technology and methods to make things that are
         | meant to be difficult, easy (like food, transportation, mating,
         | surviving). So now we have to invent more technology and
         | methods to find an equilibrium for the system that we broke and
         | barely understand, so we continue to break it and abstract away
         | the instability, understanding it less and less. I mean, what
         | is the purpose of the stock market? housing/mortgage market? An
         | upvote? The cookie banner and ad tracking industry?
        
           | NilMostChill wrote:
           | - Maintaining and increasing high level wealth, also Control
           | 
           | - Control, also profit
           | 
           | - Control, albeit in a less direct form than housing also
           | data and profit
           | 
           | - The pretense of caring about privacy issues, so politics
           | and control
           | 
           | - Profit/control
           | 
           | If you ask, "why?" for almost anything in today's society
           | it'll come down to money/power, which are functionally mostly
           | the same thing.
           | 
           | Exceptions exist sure, but they are called exceptions for a
           | reason.
           | 
           | My perspective at least, i'm sure others think differently.
        
         | leobg wrote:
         | Had a very similar thought this morning.
         | 
         | With the amount of technology today, we should be the happiest,
         | wealthiest generation alive.
         | 
         | My grandmother, born in the 1920s, still experienced hunger as
         | a child, fled from the Russians through the ruins of bombed out
         | cities, and, up until not too long ago, had to make a fire in
         | order to have warm water for the bathtub. But I've never heard
         | the word "depression" from her even once. Then you look at
         | today's younger generations, and you see it everywhere.
         | 
         | When you bought a roll of bread 40 years ago, you would be
         | entering a shop owned by the baker. You would be getting a roll
         | that was made by hand with local ingredients. And the woman at
         | the counter would be friendly and relaxed, and she would be
         | earning enough doing this simple job to have a normal family.
         | Today, when I want to buy a roll, I enter a shop that heats up
         | rolls that they get from an industrial scale bakery. It costs
         | about 5 to 10 times as much. And the woman standing at the
         | counter is of the lowest socioeconomic status, because the
         | salary she gets for her work is barely enough to afford her
         | some tiny apartment.
         | 
         | I would be able to except that many things just don't change,
         | and every generation has its problems. But if we believe the
         | mantra that progress in technology makes us happier and
         | wealthier than those that came before, I think we're kidding
         | ourselves. That, to me, seems more and more like a modern form
         | of organized religion. And I'm not sure who the priests are.
        
           | soco wrote:
           | Maybe it's not about the things we have, but about the hope
           | we have. You run away, you change, you survive things because
           | you have hope in a better future. You even work to make a
           | better future for your kids. You have hope. What hope have
           | those people today?
        
             | ffsm8 wrote:
             | Or phrased differently: she struggled for her survival.
             | It's a very physical one-off challenge that you can master
             | (or not).
             | 
             | That's inherently very different to realizing that the
             | golden era has basically passed and it's only gonna get
             | worse from here, societally speaking.
             | 
             | None of the inherent issues our societies has had were
             | solved. They've just become worse with every decade,
             | inequality in particular has gotten worse with every
             | technological advance, and it'd expect it to get
             | meaningfully worse with LLMs now, too.
             | 
             | A select few will still get meaningfully richer, but - on
             | average - their prospects for their future are a complete
             | dumpster fire.
             | 
             | You (leobg) are likely right that people a few hundred
             | years ago probably wouldn't have become depressed like Gen
             | Z, Alpha and likely soon Beta too... But they'd probably
             | long since taken up their arms, wiping out a good chunk of
             | the population and consequently redistributing wealth to
             | the survivers. Do you honestly think that'd be better for
             | _us_?
        
               | WJW wrote:
               | Historically, the people taking up arms certainly did NOT
               | distribute wealth if they won. Rather, the leaders of any
               | successful rebellion just became the new elite and the
               | poor remained the poor but with new leadership.
        
               | octopoc wrote:
               | That's not how it was among the Germanic peoples at
               | least. They followed people who were called "gold-giver".
               | It was seen as the responsibility of the leader to bring
               | wealth to his followers in exchange for their loyalty and
               | courage. I think Christianity changed that expectation to
               | some degree.
        
               | jsjohnst wrote:
               | > It was seen as the responsibility of the leader to
               | bring wealth to his followers in exchange for their
               | loyalty and courage.
               | 
               | Replace the word wealth with prosperity and the same
               | applies for your later example. The leader is just
               | someone you can't see, touch, or hear so is harder to
               | displace.
        
               | ffsm8 wrote:
               | You're looking at it very 1-dimensionally.
               | 
               | The war leaders certainly didn't literally distribute
               | wealth to the conscripted people. Instead you had
               | plundering, with the winners simply taking things and the
               | dead were ... Well, outta the picture, consequently the
               | survivors had the opportunity to become skilled craftsman
               | and marry after their return, as most didn't survive
               | (even if their side won).
               | 
               | Let's say a farmer family's children were all
               | conscripted. 5 left and 2 returned. Before the war, 4 had
               | few prospects. After the war, both will have prospects,
               | one to succeed the farm and the other one as the husband
               | to another farm that didn't have anyone return.
        
             | leobg wrote:
             | You mean like kids looking forward to growing up. But once
             | you're grown up, or even old, there just isn't anything to
             | look forward to anymore?
        
           | WJW wrote:
           | > With the amount of technology today, we should be the
           | happiest <...> generation alive.
           | 
           | Only if you think that wealth is what makes people happy, but
           | we just need to take a look at all the unhappy wealthy people
           | all around us to see that that is not the case. Poverty _can_
           | make people unhappy of course, especially the stress that
           | comes from uncertainty. But prosperity alone is not
           | sufficient for happiness. Generations of social researchers
           | and philosophers have thrown themselves at this problem.
        
             | dkdbejwi383 wrote:
             | I'd wager a lot of it comes down to the difference between
             | material wealth vs. a wealth of time. That's the one thing
             | money can't buy.
        
               | histriosum wrote:
               | Except that money DOES buy time. When I have money, I can
               | convert it to time to do things I enjoy. When I don't
               | have money, I need to spend my time to get money in order
               | to survive. I find the statement that "money can't buy
               | time" something that only a fairly wealthy person would
               | believe, and not at all accurate in practice.
        
               | robertlagrant wrote:
               | > I find the statement that "money can't buy time"
               | something that only a fairly wealthy person would
               | believe, and not at all accurate in practice.
               | 
               | Most people with money are old, because that's how you
               | get money in general: provide value over a long period of
               | time. But they would probably all trade that money for
               | being 22 again, and having a lifetime ahead.
        
               | prewett wrote:
               | Someone asked a substitute teacher if she would make that
               | trade, and she said she wouldn't, not unless she could
               | retain what she knew now. So, buy a renewed youth? Sure.
               | But do 22 again as a 22 year old? Nope. Now that I'm
               | "over the hill", I see what she meant. Being 44 is
               | similar to the difference between 11 and 22; not as
               | drastic, but the stuff I understand about life I would
               | not even be able to communicate to 22 year old me.
               | Definitely would not want to relive my 20s. "Life starts
               | at 40" is not just cope, there's some truth in there,
               | too.
        
               | robertlagrant wrote:
               | Yes, but you're not 70 and wealthy. 44 is still pretty
               | young[0].
               | 
               | [0] this may be cope
        
               | histriosum wrote:
               | I would agree with the statement that money can't buy
               | time that has already passed, because nothing can do
               | that. Money can definitely buy time in the present
               | moment, though.
        
             | Almondsetat wrote:
             | Where did you get the "amount of technology" = "wealth"
             | from parent's comment?
             | 
             | With the current amount of technology we could put a roof
             | over people's head, provide clean water and safe foods and
             | medicines. This has nothing to do with owning a Lamborghini
             | or eating a Michelin star restaurant, which would indeed
             | count as superfluous wealth that doesn't actually improve
             | happiness.
        
               | prewett wrote:
               | Technology makes possible things cheaper and impossible
               | things possible, which is a form of wealth. At any rate,
               | both money and technology can make us materially
               | comfortable. But the reason "money can't buy happiness"
               | is that a large part of happiness comes from connections
               | with people, to society, and perhaps even to nature.
               | Another large part comes from one's meaning or purpose.
               | Neither of those can be bought or technologied.
        
           | fardinahsan wrote:
           | This is overly simplistic thinking. Of Course increases in
           | technology isn't the only factor determining aggregate
           | societal well being or happiness or whatever. But it would be
           | naive and disingenuous to suggest anything other than it
           | being monotonic at the very least.
           | 
           | This also asks for a search for better social technology, as
           | opposed to asserting that we must slow down the search for
           | better physical technology because the social technology
           | isn't keeping up.
        
           | kasey_junk wrote:
           | At least as measured by suicide rates in the US your
           | grandmothers likely generation new quite well what depression
           | was even if the word didn't matter. Between the 1920s and the
           | end of WW2 the suicide rate per 100000 was lowest at 15 but
           | reached almost 22.
           | 
           | The pandemic rate which caused (rightly) lots of angst and
           | introspection was 14.3.
           | 
           | We should investigate what is causing increased levels of
           | depression currently but we shouldn't assume it was absent in
           | other generations when we do it.
           | 
           | https://jabberwocking.com/raw-data-us-suicide-rates-
           | since-19...
        
             | hxriv wrote:
             | Should have let the op continue their victim blaming
             | tirade. Was just getting good.
        
             | leobg wrote:
             | Point taken. Can't get more textbook survivorship bias. :)
        
             | xhevahir wrote:
             | > At least as measured by suicide rates in the US your
             | grandmothers likely generation new quite well what
             | depression was even if the word didn't matter.
             | 
             | They knew what suffering was, and arguably did more of it.
             | But very few of them thought of it as a primarily medical
             | problem, one requiring intervention by professionals,
             | medicine, and so on. People who think of their problems in
             | this newer way handle them differently, and not always
             | better.
        
           | iamEAP wrote:
           | > But I've never heard the word "depression" from her even
           | once. Then you look at today's younger generations, and you
           | see it everywhere.
           | 
           | Reminds me of Act 2 from this "This American Life" episode.
           | Sub "Toska" for "depression" and maybe you'll see things in a
           | different light.
           | 
           | https://www.thisamericanlife.org/822/transcript
        
           | Chris2048 wrote:
           | > It costs about 5 to 10 times as much.
           | 
           | Is that true, the mass produced bread is more expensive?
        
             | leobg wrote:
             | Difficult to calculate, with inflation and everything. But
             | I do remember from the 1980s that a roll of bread was ~2
             | Euro cents (5 Pfennig), nominally. And now it's ~20.
             | 
             | With industrial baking, modern fertilizers, farming
             | automation, global container shipping, and all of that, one
             | would reasonably expect it to have gotten significantly
             | cheaper.
        
           | pwillia7 wrote:
           | Maybe this is just because we culturally overvalue the
           | individual. Maybe technology helps us survive and have 'more'
           | on a macro level but causes problems on a micro level, and
           | maybe we are more geared 'naturally' than we believe to
           | sacrifice our micro for a good human macro. I think about
           | ants that sacrifice themselves for the good of the colony,
           | surely without the same reasoning we would do something
           | similar for[1].
           | 
           | [1]: https://www.science.org/content/article/exploding-ants-
           | sacri...
        
             | ses1984 wrote:
             | Evolutionary biology and game theory can offer insight
             | here. Ants are genetically identical which drives this
             | behavior.
        
               | pwillia7 wrote:
               | Interesting! I didn't know that
        
             | leobg wrote:
             | Leo Tolstoy, What I Believe:
             | 
             | Just like the winegrowers, who, living in a garden not
             | cultivated by them, had to understand and feel that they
             | were in immeasurable debt to the landlord, people must also
             | understand and feel that from the day of their birth until
             | their death, they are always in immeasurable debt to
             | someone: to those who lived before them, to their
             | contemporaries, and to those yet to come; to that which
             | was, is, and will be the beginning of everything. They must
             | understand that with every hour of their life, as they
             | accept life, they reinforce this obligation that binds them
             | to life and its origin, and that therefore, the person who
             | denies this obligation and lives for themselves, in trying
             | to preserve their personal life, ultimately destroys it.
             | 
             | This is precisely what Christ repeated many times.
             | 
             | The true life is only that which continues the past life
             | and contributes to the salvation of the present and future
             | life.
        
           | karmakurtisaani wrote:
           | I think there are 2 aspects to the anecdote about your
           | grandma.
           | 
           | Firstly, no one spoke about depression, because it as a
           | condition was not recognized. It doesn't mean people didn't
           | feel depressed.
           | 
           | Secondly, this time supporting your argument, perhaps when
           | people go through terrible things in their childhood, they
           | grow resilient towards adversity. If you know things can get
           | a lot worse, you don't really worry about minor things.
        
           | j0hnyl wrote:
           | "With the amount of technology today, we should be the
           | happiest, wealthiest generation alive."
           | 
           | I actually think we are.
        
           | throwawaycities wrote:
           | I think there is a lot to unpack in your anecdote about the
           | baker vis-a-vis happiness vs proliferation of depression in
           | modern life.
           | 
           | If I had to summarize my own thoughts about it, it's
           | ownership, community/relationships, and hardships/challenges
           | that can be overcome through hard work.
           | 
           | Modern technology counter intuitively gives us very little
           | agency everything is owned by faceless/soulless corporations,
           | technology "connects us" in unparalleled ways but also
           | isolates us, and while life has and likely will always be
           | hard for the majority there is a feeling of invisible prisons
           | enabled through technology that no amount of hard work can
           | overcome.
        
             | leobg wrote:
             | I agree. Especially the ownership thing.
             | 
             | Tangent:
             | 
             | I remember my mother, in the 1980s, getting a parking
             | ticket. So she had to go to the local police officer. We
             | were a tiny town, a village almost. But there was a police
             | station. And the officer was in charge of this case. He
             | talked to my mother. She explained. And he ended up saying
             | that in this case, he'd be willing to make an exception.
             | 
             | Fast forward to today. I drive to school in the morning.
             | There's a van at the side of the road. It's not even
             | police; some kind of contractor. Out on the road, there's a
             | fancy radar/speed trap thing. They probably paid EUR100,000
             | of taxpayer money for it, plus a servicing contract. Were
             | probably promised that it's gonna pay for itself within two
             | years. And now the two dudes sit inside the van. The
             | machine is doing the work. Tickets are being sent out
             | automatically by a computer system. And there is literally
             | nobody who owns the process.
             | 
             | It is an abstract machinery, turning citizens into objects.
             | 
             | My mother and the policeman, as a result of the encounter,
             | had reached an understanding. They became partners in the
             | higher principle. There was a true connection between the
             | citizens and the state. The state had a face, and there was
             | a local representative who was in charge.
             | 
             | Today, the state has no face. Even the judges in the legal
             | system just act as tiny wheels in the machinery. It's hard
             | to find anyone whoever owns anything. Much less owns up to
             | anything.
        
               | throwawaycities wrote:
               | The opening scene of American Gangster Denzel
               | Washington's character is the driver/right hand man for
               | Bumpy Johnson. They go into a store and Bumpy has a heart
               | attack, Denzel calls for help, and Bumpy just says
               | "forget it frank, there's no one in charge."
               | 
               | And so it is when PayPal or coinbase accounts get frozen,
               | or social media accounts get suspended without notice or
               | explanation, Gmail accounts get hacked or deleted in
               | freak occurrences. Good luck getting any help, there's no
               | one in charge, the best you can hope for is social media
               | shamming which only works when you already have
               | influence.
        
           | confidantlake wrote:
           | While I agree with what a lot of what you said, there is a
           | lot of survivorship bias in a single anecedote. My Grandma
           | also has a very similar story, born in 1920s, fled from the
           | Russians, no depression. But there is family from the same
           | time period that committed suicide. Then for every one
           | suicide there were 10 people that lived out of the bottle. So
           | even though no one talked about depression it was there.
        
             | leobg wrote:
             | Is she still alive? I can recommend interviewing her about
             | the past and recording it. There may come a time where you
             | will be glad to have those recordings. Or your
             | children/grandchildren. Also, given the right prompting,
             | you may learn things about her that you have never seen
             | before.
        
               | confidantlake wrote:
               | She is, and mentally very sharp too. That is a great
               | idea, will do that.
        
         | ReptileMan wrote:
         | >it's so easy to forget that you are a part of a larger whole
         | and there is more life on Earth besides human.
         | 
         | Humans actually utilize quite a big chunk of the biomass.
        
           | HPsquared wrote:
           | It depends how you count it, whether you include plants etc.
           | Humans are only 0.01% of all biomass, but humans and
           | livestock completely dominate the "mammals" category.
           | 
           | Funnily enough, the livestock population weighs about twice
           | as much as the human population.
        
             | adrian_b wrote:
             | Humans and livestock completely dominate not only the
             | "mammals" category, but the entire "terrestrial
             | vertebrates" category.
             | 
             | There are only a few other terrestrial animals of
             | comparable biomass with humans, e.g. ants and termites.
        
         | ambientenv wrote:
         | There's some further thought-provoking discussion in a recent
         | conversation with Daniel Scmachtenberger [1] talking about what
         | you suggest.
         | 
         | [1] Moving from Naive to Authentic Progress: A Vision for
         | Betterment - https://youtu.be/tmusbHBKW84
        
         | nunez wrote:
         | > I think that our bodies are highly intelligent and humans
         | intrude a lot in it's natural functioning by inventing too much
         | techniques and methods. Like I want to stay awake, drink
         | coffee. Drink coffee, get insomnia. Insomnia leads to
         | unhappiness. Take insomnia meds, get withdrawals. Generating
         | more problems along the way while forgetting what the solutions
         | were even for in the first place. If we just listened to our
         | bodies signs, it pretty much tells us why you you are lethargic
         | and need coffee in the first place.
         | 
         | This has come into hyper clarity for me ever since
         | transitioning to minimalist shoes/sandals ten years ago and
         | foregoing all caffeinated beverages this past December.
         | 
         | It's actually quite insane to think about how accessible coffee
         | is and how much of our modern economy relies on people
         | consuming it.
         | 
         | Consulting, big law, investment banks and lots of blue collar
         | jobs (for example) rely on workers pulling 12+ hour days to do
         | what mostly amounts to eye-watering amounts of paperwork. Given
         | that sleep naturally becomes an afterthought when working under
         | these conditions and showing any signs of weakness is frowned
         | upon, coffee, sodas and energy drinks are all but required to
         | function.
         | 
         | Similar deal with shoes. Feet are incredibly complex systems
         | that are designed to withstand lots of abuse. Unfortunately,
         | big shoe companies built their fortunes off of selling shoes
         | that are great for sports but terrible for everyday use.
         | Instead of pushing more minimal shoes that counteract weakening
         | feet while being simpler to make, they push orthotics and shoes
         | with more advanced technology and thicker sole stack.
         | 
         | It's depressing to think about, so I try not to!
        
           | lumb63 wrote:
           | +1 for minimalist footwear. I keep telling anyone who will
           | listen, "isn't it crazy that we don't have foot shaped
           | shoes?" And then we wonder why we have bunions, knee pain,
           | and tight hips when we sit sedentary at a desk all day in our
           | not-foot-shaped shoes.
           | 
           | I highly recommend reading The Technological Society by
           | Jacques Ellul. It was written in the '60s about how
           | technology influences the direction of humanity and all the
           | unintended consequences that come from that, and how we turn
           | to more technology to solve those problems. It was a very
           | prescient book.
        
             | gavmor wrote:
             | In that vein, I highly recommend Katy Bowman's "Move Your
             | DNA," and "Whole Body Barefoot." Bowman's biomechanical
             | analysis of modern movement, furniture, and the built
             | environment has changed the way I walk, sit, and carry
             | things.
        
           | digging wrote:
           | Caffeine isn't an invention of modern industrial society,
           | we've been boiling every caffeinated plant we could find for
           | thousands of years. I would still drink it if I didn't have
           | to work for a corporate employer. In fact I enjoy it much
           | _more_ on my days off when I get to make art. I don 't mean
           | to get too defensive of it, but I find it quite strange when
           | people lump caffeinated drinks in with completely artificial
           | aspects of life.
        
             | nunez wrote:
             | Caffeine (and coffee) are not inventions of modernity, but
             | hyper-caffeinated drinks, like energy drinks and sodas,
             | most definitely are. Also, coffee consumption has increased
             | over time, like this article shows:
             | https://perfectdailygrind.com/2024/04/us-consumption-
             | hits-20...
        
               | digging wrote:
               | Sure but that's different from total abstinence.
        
       | sgt_bilko wrote:
       | Makes me wonder if organisms on Mars (if they ever existed) used
       | such a mechanism
        
       | surfingdino wrote:
       | > Instead of complaining about what we're missing when we're
       | asleep, maybe we can experience it as a process that connects us
       | to all life on Earth, including microbes sleeping deep in the
       | Arctic permafrost.
       | 
       | I'm quite happy to know that "microbes sleeping deep in the
       | Arctic permafrost" are asleep. I'd rather not have to think what
       | might happen when they wake up.
        
         | galaxyLogic wrote:
         | It's an interesting idea, why do humans and other species
         | sleep? Maybe it is simply because they can. If there's no good
         | reason to be awake, then sleep. Save your energy for a better
         | time to be awake. That doesn't answer why we have dreams
         | however.
        
           | Sharlin wrote:
           | People literally die if they go long enough without sleep,
           | and of course everybody knows the cognitive impairment that
           | even a moderate amount of sleep debt causes.
           | 
           | That said, saving energy is certainly one part of it - and
           | what else could a diurnal species do in the darkness anyway?
           | (And similarly for animals adapted to night or twilight
           | activity).
        
         | Moldoteck wrote:
         | imo microbes/viruses carefully evolved after countless
         | encounters of antibiotics and other stuff that we have now may
         | have the same or greater danger level
        
         | geon wrote:
         | They might start releasing enormous amounts of CO2 and methane.
        
       | ssijak wrote:
       | Cant wait to see what types of bacteria and viruses are dormant
       | in permafrost that is thawing /s
        
       | xyst wrote:
       | To me, seems like this is what we describe today as a "comatose"
       | state. Is the individual "brain dead" or did the person sustain
       | so much damage that it required an "emergency brake".
       | 
       | The body and mind is healing itself but today's scientists and
       | doctors cannot fully quantify it. Only using "primitive" tools
       | (EEGs, CT, MRI) which only allow us to see through a tiny keyhole
       | of what is a vast number of possibilities.
        
         | krisoft wrote:
         | > To me, seems like this is what we describe today as a
         | "comatose" state. Is the individual "brain dead" or did the
         | person sustain so much damage that it required an "emergency
         | brake".
         | 
         | I'm not sure what you are talking about, but "comatose" and
         | "brain dead" are two very different states. If you are brain
         | dead you are not comatose.
        
       | trenchgun wrote:
       | That is not dead which can eternal lie, And with strange aeons
       | even death may die
        
       | rolandog wrote:
       | Wow. This is nature's mechanism for lazy evaluation.
        
       | thimkerbell wrote:
       | "Biologists discovered a widespread protein that abruptly shuts
       | down a cell's activity -- and turns it back on just as fast."
       | 
       | Maybe we need this for dogs, so their lifespan isn't
       | substantially squandered when their owners are at work.
        
         | Ductapemaster wrote:
         | You should check out a company called Loyal -- they're making
         | lifespan increasing drugs for dogs of all sizes!
        
         | niemandhier wrote:
         | This feels quite distopian.
        
           | hnbad wrote:
           | Turning your pets on and off to accomodate your lifestyle?
           | Yeah, that doesn't sound great. I'm sure there'd be a huge
           | market for it though.
        
         | tracker1 wrote:
         | Is the value of a dog's life subjectively tied to the enjoyment
         | of the owner? May as well shut down when the owner is asleep
         | too... or, get a robot dog instead.
        
           | tzs wrote:
           | I think you and most of the other commentators are not
           | reading the suggestion the way it was intended.
           | 
           | Dogs are usually very social. If they are left alone they
           | will often be very unhappy. I think what was being suggested
           | was that if a dog that was going to be left alone for half
           | the day each work day could be "turned off" during that time
           | so it would not experience those hours of loneliness it would
           | make the dog's life happier.
        
       | AnimalMuppet wrote:
       | Nobody seems to be mentioning the therapeutic possibilities. I'd
       | love to be able to make a bacterial infection dormant. Or a
       | tumor.
        
         | tracker1 wrote:
         | Tumors might be difficult, since afaik, cancer cells aren't
         | working correctly by definition.
        
           | frenchyatwork wrote:
           | Also, the classic issue with tumors, is that they're your own
           | body, and it's hard to selectively target them. Any treatment
           | that hibernates tumor cells is likely hibernate normal cells,
           | and be incompatible with life; unless you get really lucky.
        
       | mvc wrote:
       | Sshhh. Noone tell the proles that it's perfectly natural to have
       | a bit of slack where many individuals in complex systems are
       | doing nothing and, far from being a leech on society, it is
       | actually essential to keeping the overall system alive.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2024-06-06 23:02 UTC)