[HN Gopher] Atash Behram - Types of Fire
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       Atash Behram - Types of Fire
        
       Author : kreyenborgi
       Score  : 91 points
       Date   : 2024-06-04 07:25 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (en.wikipedia.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (en.wikipedia.org)
        
       | KhoomeiK wrote:
       | Vedic Hinduism had a similar concept of eternal fire. I recently
       | wrote up a twitter thread [1] explaining how the modern
       | interpretation of Vedic instructions on starting these sacred
       | fires misunderstands the text.
       | 
       | Etymology tidbit: "Bharata", India's Sanskrit name, refers to the
       | forerunner clan that established India's first historically
       | recorded political entity--the Kuru Kingdom--around 1200 BC near
       | modern Delhi. The clan itself was named "Bharata" due to their
       | ardent _bearing_ ( "bhar-" in Sanskrit) of the sacred fire.
       | 
       | [1] https://x.com/khoomeik/status/1794082465398812770
        
         | rendall wrote:
         | That was an amazing read. So, what is likely to happen now?
         | Does your discovery become canon? If so, is it a slow process?
         | There won't be a schism of some kind over this, will there?
        
           | KhoomeiK wrote:
           | Thanks! I have no idea--unfortunately, very few Hindus
           | maintain the Vedic fire rites. There are also no active
           | central authorities on matters of Vedic ritual. The only plan
           | of now is to use this interpretation in my own yajna
           | practice.
        
         | marssaxman wrote:
         | Is it possible to read this writeup somewhere else? I am
         | curious, but Twitter only shows the first couple of sentences.
        
           | KhoomeiK wrote:
           | Just unrolled the thread for you here!
           | 
           | https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1794082465398812770.html
        
             | marssaxman wrote:
             | Thank you!
        
       | rendall wrote:
       | This is fascinating. I had no idea there could be different
       | grades of fire.
       | 
       | Does anyone know the theological basis for the different numbers
       | of purification rituals for each fire? For instance, why is the
       | potter's fire purified 61 times?
        
       | behnamoh wrote:
       | Man, looking at the architecture of those buildings, there's
       | something magnificent about ancient Persia.
        
         | dyauspitr wrote:
         | Post Islamic Iran also has stunning architecture. The mosques
         | are breathtaking.
        
           | foobarian wrote:
           | It's too bad we don't build this kind of thing any more.
           | Imagine what kind of pyramid we could build with modern
           | technology!
        
             | marssaxman wrote:
             | It exists, and I've been there:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis_Pyramid
        
           | behnamoh wrote:
           | True, the Isfahan mosque ceiling is mesmerizing: https://www.
           | google.com/search?q=isfahan+mosque+ceiling&sca_e...
        
       | unwind wrote:
       | To me (as a non-believer) this is like a fascinating combination
       | of the Ship of Theseus [1] and a little homeopathy [2], but with
       | _fire_! Wow, very interesting, thanks for sharing.
       | 
       | 1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ship_of_Theseus
       | 
       | 2: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeopathy
        
       | sharpshadow wrote:
       | Is there any game which implemented this ritual? Could imagine
       | some Minecraft creator would do this.
        
       | doug-moen wrote:
       | When our distant ancestors first started using fire as a
       | technology, they would have initially been using naturally
       | occurring fire, probably from lightning strikes (unless the tribe
       | lived near an active volcano).
       | 
       | The opportunity to harvest natural fire from lightning doesn't
       | occur very often, so it was necessary to maintain an eternal
       | fire. This was a very important job, passed down from one
       | generation to the next, so of course it would become ritualized,
       | and stories and myths about the importance of the job would be
       | created. Myths and rituals are how you conserve and propagate
       | culture in a pre-literate society. Actually, the first tribe to
       | do this was probably before the invention of modern language, so
       | who knows what this would have actually looked like. Are there
       | myths in a pre-oral culture? There are other modalities of
       | thought and communication other than modern oral language, so
       | maybe!
       | 
       | We know from the archeological record that the rate of tech
       | progress in stone tools was extremely, almost incomprehensibly
       | slow during the earliest stone ages. Likewise, it's probable that
       | many long generations passed from the creation of firekeeping
       | rituals (the eternal fire) to the discovery of techniques for
       | making fire on demand.
       | 
       | My guess is that the eternal fire has ancient roots, was strongly
       | culturally conserved, and re-invented multiple times.
        
       | dav_Oz wrote:
       | > _The sacred fire at Udvada Atash Behram, for example, kindled
       | in 721 CE in Sanjan, burns continually to this day, now in Udvada
       | since 1741, and housed in a magnificent Persian style temple
       | building since 1742._
       | 
       | That it some impressive cultural feat. It combines the human
       | ability to take on the extraordinarily long term view [0] -
       | planning ahead - (our prefrontal cortex is only fully developed
       | at 25 years of age) and the _control of fire_ which goes back at
       | least 1 million (!) years [1].
       | 
       | Some of the Proto-Indo-Europeans [2] seemed to be very keen at
       | ritualizing the control of fire which can be attested through
       | various examples in Indo-European practices [3].
       | 
       | If one traces back the Indo-European origin of the word _fire_
       | there are 2 main terms:
       | 
       | (1) *h1ngwnis
       | 
       | (2) *peh2wr
       | 
       | The first one refers to the animate feature of fire (e.g. as
       | "Spirit"/"God", "active") while the second one to the inanimate
       | ("substance", "passive") [4], interestingly Proto-Indo-European
       | is thought to have _animacy_ gender as a distinct grammatical
       | feature [5] which was later replaced by the masculine /feminine
       | gender.
       | 
       | The germanic root for _fire_ comes from the inanimate one while
       | the Persian _atash_ , the latin _ignis_ or _Agni_ (Vedic deity of
       | fire) from the animate form.
       | 
       | [0]https://longnow.org/ideas/the-fire-that-never-goes-out/
       | 
       | [1]https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_of_fire_by_early_hum..
       | .
       | 
       | [2]https://www.science.org/content/article/new-language-
       | databas...
       | 
       | [3]https://books.google.at/books?id=cI-bEAAAQBAJ
       | 
       | [4]https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-
       | Indo-E...
       | 
       | [5]https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animacy
        
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