[HN Gopher] Feynman Computer Science Lecture - Hardware, Softwar...
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       Feynman Computer Science Lecture - Hardware, Software, Heuristics
       (1985) [video]
        
       Author : nomilk
       Score  : 133 points
       Date   : 2024-06-03 16:07 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.youtube.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.youtube.com)
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Related. Others?
       | 
       |  _Richard Feynman Computer Heuristics Lecture (1985) [video]_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23446445 - June 2020 (5
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Richard Feynman Computer Heuristics Lecture (1985) [video]_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18521830 - Nov 2018 (13
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Feynman Discussing Machine Learning and Its Pitfalls (1985)
       | [video]_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16778460 - April
       | 2018 (1 comment)
       | 
       |  _Richard Feynman Computer Heuristics Lecture_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=15213747 - Sept 2017 (1
       | comment)
       | 
       |  _Richard Feynman Computer Heuristics Lecture_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=7457172 - March 2014 (9
       | comments)
        
       | _wire_ wrote:
       | Feynman Messenger lectures: brilliant!
       | 
       | Feynman on curiosity: lovely!
       | 
       | Feynman on Manhattan project: fascinating!
       | 
       | Feynman on cargo cults: funny!
       | 
       | Feynman on bongos: cool!
       | 
       | Feynman on quantum electro-dynamics: incomprehensible! (to me).
       | 
       | Feynman on computers: exhausting.
        
         | Brian_K_White wrote:
         | It might be because of the audience in this particular case.
         | Apparently talking to a bunch on non-technicals, soooo we spend
         | 8 minutes saying that by "computer" we don't mean the "tv" and
         | keyboard, and talking about 3x5 cards...
        
           | Brian_K_White wrote:
           | After the first few minutes I found the rest quite nice.
           | You'd think it would be pointless and almost agonizing
           | because it's all fundamental concepts that we all (I hope)
           | know. But somehow I didn't find it a chore.
           | 
           | I was just listening while doing something else that didn't
           | involve much reading/writing, so not devoted time.
           | 
           | I particularly liked the bits about asking if a machine will
           | be able to understand the way a human does.
           | 
           | "It's like asking if it will be able to pick lice out of it's
           | hair like a human can." It has no hair and doesn't need to
           | pick lice out of it and it doesn't matter. That one analogy
           | was almost worth the whole listen.
           | 
           | That's an argument worth undersdtanding but I'd say there is
           | at least an important difference between a purely functional
           | (mechanistic, deterministic) machine, or non-deterministic
           | but only due to included randomness, and one that isn't
           | either mechanistic or merely randomized.
           | 
           | It's the difference between a greeting and an mp3 player
           | producing the sounds "Hello neighbor!".
           | 
           | That non-deterministic-nor-random one may or may not be a
           | thinking being, but if it is a thinking being, it probably is
           | a totally different form than ours, yet may still be
           | equivalently an example of thinking rather than merely
           | processing. (Just to be clear, I mean in theory in principle
           | some day some where some how. There is no way any current
           | llms are anything even remotely in the same galaxy as
           | thinking.)
           | 
           | For most things we probably shouldn't care too much about
           | that. Thinking matters, but thinking the same way a human
           | does probably does not, except for a couple things(1).
           | 
           | And similarly, around the same time, "At some point people
           | probably thought it was important that a machine couldn't
           | flex a wrist or something as well as a human can." By the
           | time of this talk there was enough robotics for enough years
           | that everyone, even these laypeople, probably understood and
           | were used to the idea that there was basically nothing
           | physical that we can't build a machine to do, at least in
           | principle, including every moving part of an organic body. So
           | by that time no one was really pinning their sense of human
           | value on the fact that robots are klunky and only humans can
           | be fluid dancers and surgeons etc. Everyone knows that it's
           | possible to make a machine that replicates everything
           | physical about a human, and don't really feel threatened by
           | that. So it's only more of that same process to next
           | acknowledge that a machine could possibly think equivalently
           | or even superiorly, even if maybe or maybe not in the same
           | fashion or manner as a human, the way a plane flies faster
           | than a bird but not like a bird. Though, we could actually
           | make a machine that flies like a bird if we really wanted to.
           | Though, why would we especially care to? Even if we did that,
           | so what?
           | 
           | Just turns the whole question in to a "who cares?" and "If
           | you think you care, or think anyone should, why?"
           | 
           | (1) I can only think of maybe 2 reasons anyone should care
           | about that.
           | 
           | 1, If we ever want to be able to re-home consciousness, we
           | will probably need a substrate that works exactly like a
           | human brain does. Some other equivalent level of processing
           | and even equivalent appearance of self-awareness etc, won't
           | do if it takes a different form. The end result would
           | probably not be your consciousness in the way it is both
           | before and after a sleep.
           | 
           | 2, Trust, a feeling of predictability. We tolerate that other
           | humans are self-directed and actually could do anything at
           | any time and could be quite dangerous, mostly because every
           | human has some understanding of every other human, or at
           | least feel that we do. It might be valuable to have AI's that
           | we knew percieved and understood and considered the world the
           | same way we do, in order to trust them with jobs where they
           | might wield the power to harm us.
           | 
           | We take humans, treat them like absolute shit in boot camp,
           | then give them a gun, and the grunt does not immediately
           | shoot the drill seargent, because the grunt and the seargent
           | are both humans who know how the other ticks. If one or the
           | other was inscrutable, it wouldn't work.
           | 
           | We also have actual humans that we don't understand or that
           | we think don't understand us, and we call them psychopaths
           | and sociopaths, and generally consider them highly dangerous
           | or even evil, merely because of that tiny little difference
           | in thought process. They have to be 99.9% the same as anyone
           | else. Surely far closer to how you or I think than any
           | imaginare machine or even an organic that isn't human.
           | 
           | Yet we would probably have no problem letting thinking dogs
           | or even octopi operate dangerous machinery as long as they
           | simply behaved predictably for some amount of time. We will
           | use literally anything as a tool if it works.
           | 
           | These are not new trains of thought for me, yet this talk
           | still made me think about it all over again. That lice remark
           | really got me.
        
       | emmelaich wrote:
       | Something interesting towards the end. Feynman describes Lenat's
       | fleet in the game as being one giant ship with all the armour.
       | 
       | Previously I've heard that Lenat's winning fleet was many small
       | ships.[0]
       | 
       | In a sense the details don't matter; what matters is that the
       | winning solution was apparently quite different from all the
       | other entrants submissions.
       | 
       | [0] https://www.wired.com/2016/03/doug-lenat-artificial-
       | intellig...
        
         | IndrekR wrote:
         | Listen again. He describes both -- single big ship the first
         | year and many small chips the next.
        
       | fat_cantor wrote:
       | My favorite quote from the Feynman lectures on computation:
       | 
       | "All we would lose by the omission of 'parallel processing' is
       | speed, nothing fundamental.
       | 
       | We talked earlier about computer science not being a real
       | science..."
        
         | Ar-Curunir wrote:
         | I mean, that is definitely spoken from a place of ignorance.
         | Yes, from a surface-level perspective, parallel computers can
         | compute whatever a non-parallel computer can, and nothing more.
         | However, deeper thinking about parallelism has inspired open
         | problems in a diverse array of fields within CS, including
         | computer architecture, operating systems, distributed systems,
         | PL, and even theoretical computer scientists. People have won
         | various prizes in their respective fields for solving some of
         | these open problems.
        
       | ok123456 wrote:
       | I found it kind of humorous this was done at the Esalen
       | Institute, ground zero for a lot of the new age woo, considering
       | Feynman's no-nonsense public persona and being the origin of the
       | phrase 'cargo cult.' Maybe it had other draws.
        
         | hydrogen7800 wrote:
         | "You're a helluva way from the pituitary, man".
         | 
         | That is kind of an interesting question. The above quote from "
         | Surely You're Joking Mr Feynman", (by my memory) is from a
         | chapter that, iirc, deals with his time there giving talks
         | trying to inject some logic amidst the woo.
        
       | luuurker wrote:
       | ot, but who's today's Feynman? Do we have someone like him?
        
         | tombert wrote:
         | Not exactly one to one, but I feel like Leslie Lamport kind of
         | fits into that?
         | 
         | Lamport has touched a ton of aspects of computer science and
         | made many contributions, but manages to still explain things in
         | a clear, easy-to-understand manner. I feel like his talks are
         | just as fun to watch as they are educational, and I think his
         | papers are generally very approachable while still being pretty
         | information-dense.
        
           | algernonramone wrote:
           | I would love to see him write a book, or even just publish a
           | nice compendium of his papers ala Donald Knuth's Collected
           | Papers series (with light editing/updating, background info,
           | commentary, etc.) I think that would truly be a pleasure to
           | read.
        
             | tombert wrote:
             | I would too, though I should point out that I think all of
             | Lamport's papers and books are free on his website: http://
             | lamport.azurewebsites.net/pubs/pubs.html?from=https:/...
             | 
             | Some of them even have some basic background information if
             | you click the link (e.g. Arbiter-Free Synchronization).
        
         | trueismywork wrote:
         | Multiple people.
        
           | tombert wrote:
           | Such as?
        
         | java-man wrote:
         | In terms of science popularization, Sean Carroll [0], I would
         | think. In terms of the scientific impact (read: major advance
         | in science) we'll have to wait for quantum theory of gravity
         | Nobel prize, probably. I could be wrong, of course.
         | 
         | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_M._Carroll
        
       | bottom999mottob wrote:
       | Is Feynman just the GOAT'd physicist, computer scientist, bongo-
       | player, and teacher of all GOATs? I'd be inclined to believe so.
        
       | kaladin_1 wrote:
       | Thanks for sharing.
       | 
       | A new model to look at computers, dumb filing system :)
        
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