[HN Gopher] Go east from Seattle
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Go east from Seattle
        
       Author : simonebrunozzi
       Score  : 136 points
       Date   : 2024-06-03 16:31 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (finmoorhouse.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (finmoorhouse.com)
        
       | oneepic wrote:
       | I got really pissed when the headline didn't match the puzzle
       | specs. Still kinda cool to think about at least.
        
         | plorkyeran wrote:
         | In this case it seems particularly egregious because the entire
         | trick of the puzzle is that "face East and walk in a straight
         | line" and "Go east from Seattle" _aren 't_ the same thing.
        
           | shadowgovt wrote:
           | Yes, and the difference is key: one attempts to travel the
           | same distance with your left foot as with your right foot,
           | and the other chases the direction the stars come up over the
           | horizon.
        
       | a_e_k wrote:
       | > in a straight line along the Earth's surface.
       | 
       | This already seems suspect, given that the earth's surface is
       | curved. A true straight line from the starting point would take
       | us off into space.
       | 
       | So this feels like it's all just quibbling about different curved
       | lines and which is closest to some definition of straight.
        
         | runjake wrote:
         | From the article:                 > To be pedantic, by
         | 'straight line' here I really mean 'geodesic' -- the        >
         | generalisation of 'straight line' for curved surfaces and space
         | as well        > as 'flat', Euclidian spaces.            > A
         | geodesic is just the shortest path between two points in a
         | surface. If        > you're placed on a surface and continually
         | walk "forward", by definition        > you will trace out a
         | geodesic.            > Some people replying to my original
         | tweet pointed out that a straight        > line from the
         | original point and direction would take you into space."
        
         | 12_throw_away wrote:
         | This is not correct, not even technically correct. Look up the
         | term "geodesic".
        
           | shadowgovt wrote:
           | We need a word like "geodesic" precisely because "a straight
           | line on a sphere" is an ambiguous concept.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | Man, talking about missing the point even pedantically. Good
         | job on impressing me with that
        
           | elwell wrote:
           | Is not pedantry the aim of this article?
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | At least the article gets it right though
        
               | wang_li wrote:
               | The article doesn't though. East is a path parallel to
               | the equator on a spheroid. East of Seattle is a circle
               | around the globe at a particular latitude. Facing the
               | thing 1mm east of Seattle is a different heading than
               | facing the thing 5000km east of Seattle.
               | 
               | As has already been said as soon as you "go", if you
               | aren't turning some infinitesimal amount you aren't going
               | east. It's only a surprising result when misleading
               | people by arguing that east is a particular heading.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | But it just said in a straight line to the east. It gave
               | you a cardinal direction to start. From there forward,
               | you go in a straight line.
               | 
               | It gets tricky if you suggest that you can only travel
               | along a great circle in the direction of the rotation
               | along that axis. Since the axis is actually tilted, this
               | is the result you get from traveling along that great
               | circle.
        
               | cush wrote:
               | The issue people have is with "straight". It's ambiguous.
               | And the simplest, most intuitive interpretation of
               | "straight" in the context of someone directing you to
               | travel East, is to continue travelling East.
               | 
               | It's like handing someone a compass pointing East, then
               | saying "walk in a straight line", and expecting them to
               | slowly travel in a wandering arc. It's insane.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Maybe so, but that's not how geometry works. If geometry
               | worked by my interpretation, then I would have skated
               | through that class with an even higher grade than I got
               | by following the rules.
               | 
               | Also, the GGGGP that I replied to started by trying to
               | walking a tangential line to a sphere resulting in a
               | space walk. That's like THC induced levels of strained
               | thinking of the subject.
        
               | wrs wrote:
               | The puzzle doesn't say "go east". Only the headline does.
        
               | cush wrote:
               | Really? The title of the puzzle isn't part of the puzzle?
               | 
               | Then the first line of the puzzle should be "completely
               | ignore the title of this puzzle because it's somehow not
               | part of the puzzle. It's unrelated. It will completely
               | mislead you"...
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | If you have a problem with the title, then take it up
               | with the submitter. The title of the TFA is "A path from
               | Seattle". The article just says to walk in a straight
               | line while facing due east. It does not say to travel
               | East. I know I sometimes have an issue of reading over
               | things too quickly to actually comprehend properly. Maybe
               | this happened to you too?
        
               | cush wrote:
               | They changed the title after all the complaints. Also the
               | HN title hasn't been updated yet.
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40567623
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | I guess that's the risk of being pedantic on the
               | interweb. The thing being complained about can change,
               | but those pedantic comments will be written in ink and
               | look foolish in hindsight
        
         | elwell wrote:
         | > A true straight line from the starting point would take us
         | off into space.
         | 
         | How do you know? "Straight" relative to what? The expanding
         | universe? Would continuous adjustments need to be made to
         | account for the displacement due to that expansion? Does this
         | then assume some 'outer' universe / reference container?
        
           | wongarsu wrote:
           | Obviously he meant a geodesic though spacetime, assuming
           | constant speed. Of course your speed does become relevant,
           | but as long as it's positive, "space" seems broadly correct.
           | 
           | At least if we ignore the first 10km or so of your journey. A
           | true straight line (geodesic) from the starting point would
           | take us straight into a tree, hill or building. At that point
           | the journey would end since humans can't phase through solid
           | objects. You never reach another country.
        
         | xixixao wrote:
         | A true straight line from the starting point would take us into
         | the Earth, because space is curved in its proximity.
        
         | seadan83 wrote:
         | Straight line of travel means you do not turn left or right.
         | Different from heading continuously east. In the former,
         | walking straight on the curved surface creates a curved path.
         | In the latter, the compass needle will shift a bit as you
         | travel, so you will be turning a bit to stay on the due
         | easterly course.
         | 
         | To your point, this a straight line relative to the traveller
         | while staying on the surface of the globe (which is the
         | premise).
        
         | silisili wrote:
         | I feel sorry for the first cop who gives you a field sobriety
         | test.
        
       | shagie wrote:
       | Another neat aspect of a curved path but a straight line -
       | Finding the longest straight line you could sail without hitting
       | land
       | https://www.technologyreview.com/2018/04/30/143150/computer-... (
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16965650 | 145 comments)
        
       | madcaptenor wrote:
       | Fb V xarj guvf jnf tbvat gb or n gevpx ohg V qvqa'g ernyvmr _ubj_
       | pbhagrevaghvgvir vg jnf tbvat gb or - V gubhtug vg jbhyq raq hc
       | znlor fbzrjurer nebhaq Frartny, qvqa 'g guvax vg jbhyq zvff
       | Nsevpn pbzcyrgryl.
       | 
       | (rot13-encoded, in case you want the fun of thinking about this
       | yourself)
        
       | _whiteCaps_ wrote:
       | https://www.landfallnavigation.com/nga-nautical-chart-17-gre...
       | 
       | For small scale marine charts, you can get ones that show the
       | great circle effect.
        
       | dmoy wrote:
       | Semi related to this exercise, I really forgot how far north most
       | of Northern Europe is. Not even talking Scandinavia... mentally
       | in my head I didn't have France and Germany on the same-ish
       | latitude as WA.
       | 
       | All of England is north of the north-most point in the lower 48?
       | Huh.
        
         | wrenky wrote:
         | Its the moderating effect of the Mediterranean! Its wild to see
         | the temperature differences of Wisconsin, Montana, Dakota(s)
         | compared to France & Spain. All that water helps insulate
         | Europe even those its at a northern latitude.
        
           | rileyphone wrote:
           | There's also the oceanic currents carrying warm water from
           | the gulf. Europe is in a very lucky position.
        
           | PheonixPharts wrote:
           | It's actually primarily from the AMOC which is bringing warm
           | water up to the Northern Atlantic from the gulf [0].
           | 
           | Fun fact: a possible consequence of climate change is the
           | near term collapse of the AMOC which would cause drastic
           | cooling in Europe (it also has more severe long-term
           | consequences like leading to an anoxic ocean that emits
           | hydrogen-sulfide instead of oxygen, such events have happened
           | multiple times in Earth's past and played a part in major
           | extinction events [1]).
           | 
           | 0. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_meridional_overturn
           | in...
           | 
           | 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anoxic_event
        
           | VinLucero wrote:
           | Currently in Spain and originally from Seattle. Was thinking
           | this very thing earlier today.
        
         | kjsthree wrote:
         | North of the _contiguous_ US but certainly not north of the
         | _continental_ US.
         | 
         | /pedantry
        
           | dmoy wrote:
           | Yea sorry, wrong word
        
         | Foomf wrote:
         | Over half of Canada's population lives farther south than
         | Seattle, which is also crazy to think about.
        
           | bumbledraven wrote:
           | I had to check that for myself, and wow, you weren't kidding.
           | 
           | 2015 population of Canada south of Seattle (~47.6degN): ~22
           | million (https://imgur.com/a/azeTbwz)
           | 
           | 2015 Canada population: ~35 million
           | 
           | Sources:
           | 
           | - NASA SEDAC Population Estimator
           | (https://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/mapping/popest/gpw-v4/)
           | 
           | - Statistics Canada (https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-
           | quotidien/150929/dq150...)
        
         | nemo44x wrote:
         | It's great teeing off after dinner in Scotland.
        
         | hedgehog wrote:
         | Looking at a map Seattle is roughly the same latitude as Zurich
         | and Budapest.
        
       | delecti wrote:
       | Lots of the comments are salty about the question's formulation,
       | but it seems really straightforward to me within a couple
       | sentences. I guessed Cuba, which was a too aggressive with the
       | curve, but not too bad conceptually.
        
         | madcaptenor wrote:
         | I was not aggressive enough with the curve and thought it would
         | hit the coast of west Africa somewhere around Senegal.
        
       | frankus wrote:
       | > So maybe half a point for "France" if that's what went through
       | your head.
       | 
       | I was thinking France, but I assumed the answer was non-obvious,
       | so I guessed St. Pierre and Miquelon.
       | 
       | But you'd have to start somewhere just south of Tacoma and just
       | miss the tip of Nova Scotia on your way to the northern tip of
       | Miquelon.
        
       | GenerocUsername wrote:
       | Tiniest clarification to the author, you should include the speed
       | at which this person is travelling. Long duration of travel could
       | result in techtonic shifts, so the traveller might even strike
       | Seattle again. Maximum pedantry
        
         | bastawhiz wrote:
         | Depending on the speed of travel, countries and Seattle may not
         | even exist. A cataclysmic event may occur and "east" may mean
         | something very different (ask our friend Uranus).
        
         | replygirl wrote:
         | instructions unclear. the traveler drowned attempting to wade
         | the atlantic, washed up on the virginia coast, and had willed
         | for their family to scatter their ashes in italy.
        
       | lalaithion wrote:
       | In my opinion all maps of single airplane routes should be shown
       | with a two-point equidistant projection. This clearly shows the
       | straight line between the start and end as the shortest
       | direction, and minimizes distortion along that line.
       | Additionally, all points on the map have accurate distances from
       | either point, and deviations from the geodesic (such as for
       | administrative or weather related reasons) are easily seen.
       | 
       | https://www.jasondavies.com/maps/two-point-equidistant/
        
       | foota wrote:
       | The most expensive trip you can take while staying within WA!
       | Perth is in Western Australia, or WA.
        
       | arh68 wrote:
       | So it's hardly "go east". You're going momentarily east, then
       | southeast.
       | 
       | It is interesting what a "straight line" really means, though, in
       | different contexts. I would have to say this is a poor puzzle,
       | though, filed under cheap word tricks & ambiguities.
        
         | re wrote:
         | The mental bias towards the Cartesian 2d map projections being
         | what we're so familiar with is strong, and I too instinctively
         | think of "a straight line" as being a straight line on a map.
         | But if you think of the problem at a different scale -- say
         | you're standing 50 feet south of the north pole -- I feel like
         | you would consider the definition of "face east, then walk
         | forward in a _straight_ line " far less ambiguous.
         | 
         | I'd also point out that it's a puzzle, not a standardized test
         | question. Wordplay, tricks and ambiguities are par for the
         | course.
        
           | bialpio wrote:
           | It's not a bias for 2d projection. If someone tells me to "go
           | east in a straight line", I think about how practically I'd
           | go about it. In this case, I'd take a compass, point myself
           | to go east, and keep adjusting my bearing so that I keep
           | facing east. Bonjour, France.
        
             | happytoexplain wrote:
             | Nobody familiar with navigation would say "go east in a
             | straight line" because it's a paradox. That's why they say
             | "maintain an easterly heading", or, for shorter distances
             | (e.g. car directions), "head straight east", as in "exactly
             | east", and _not_ "east in a perfectly straight line", which
             | would be less relevant for shorter distances.
             | 
             | It's also why the question is (paraphrased) "start facing
             | east and go in a straight line", and not "go east in a
             | straight line".
        
               | davidw wrote:
               | Of course it's not a perfectly straight line, because the
               | earth is a curved object. Perfectly straight puts you in
               | outer space.
        
               | mynameisvlad wrote:
               | The article quite clearly says "in a straight line _along
               | the Earth's surface._ "
               | 
               | Emphasis mine.
        
               | happytoexplain wrote:
               | Now that is, in fact, a silly gotcha. It's a third
               | abstraction, irrelevant to the topic of two dimensional
               | navigation. It is abstracted away for _both_ cartesian
               | _and_ global concepts, and nobody is realistically
               | confused by its absence.
        
             | mc10 wrote:
             | Perhaps the HN headline doesn't match the article, but the
             | instructions say:
             | 
             | > Imagine you begin a journey in Seattle WA, facing exactly
             | due east. Then start traveling forward, in a straight line
             | along the Earth's surface.
             | 
             | where there isn't any wording saying "go east in a straight
             | line".
        
               | tacitusarc wrote:
               | The most reasonable interpretation of this is to follow
               | the latitudenal geodesic along its eastern path. You
               | cannot claim that one geodesic is more "straight" than
               | another in 3d Euclidean geometry, that is nonsense. But
               | that is what the author does.
        
               | pdonis wrote:
               | _> the latitudenal geodesic_
               | 
               | There is no such thing. A curve of constant latitude on
               | Earth, except for the equator, is _not_ a geodesic.
               | 
               |  _> You cannot claim that one geodesic is more "straight"
               | than another in 3d Euclidean geometry_
               | 
               | In terms of 3D Euclidean geometry, neither a curve of
               | constant latitude on Earth's surface _nor_ a great circle
               | on Earth 's surface is a straight line/geodesic. Both are
               | curved.
               | 
               | If you restrict to the 2D surface of the Earth, a great
               | circle _is_ a geodesic but a curve of constant latitude,
               | except for the equator, is _not_.
        
               | lxgr wrote:
               | Except that the original instruction was "straight line",
               | not "geodesic", so does it matter all that much which
               | kind of non-straight-line one follows?
        
             | lxgr wrote:
             | Surely you mean Paris, Ontario, Canada? :)
        
           | bsder wrote:
           | Erm, is it bias if it's the standard for navigation?
           | 
           | Historically, maintaining constant latitude (colloquial "Go
           | East") was straightforward.
           | 
           | By contrast, maintaining a Great Circle Route other than the
           | equator was effectively _impossible_ until the 1800s. It
           | requires the ability to track longitude which requires the
           | invention of the marine chronometer.
        
             | lxgr wrote:
             | Did navigators before that actually follow rhumb lines? I'd
             | have imagined they would at least approximate a great
             | circle line somewhat by using a compass and dead reckoning,
             | at least on very long crossings (where the difference
             | between a rhumb line and a great circle line becomes
             | significant).
        
             | pdonis wrote:
             | _> maintaining a Great Circle Route other than the equator
             | was effectively impossible until the 1800s._
             | 
             | It was at sea because the sea is constantly forcing your
             | ship to change heading (wind, currents, etc.), and you have
             | to compensate for that, and before the required navigation
             | techniques were developed, there was no way to know what
             | heading you _should_ be on at any given time to maintain a
             | great circle route.
             | 
             | But the article is asking you to imagine that you don't
             | have to worry about that--which, if you're just walking
             | across flat land, you don't. You can just "put one foot in
             | front of the other", doing what comes naturally, and you
             | will follow a great circle-- _not_ a curve of constant
             | latitude.
        
           | erikerikson wrote:
           | A straight line along a constant latitude is a perfectly
           | valid interpretation of the words. That interpretation was
           | reinforced by the image. You're right that warning was given
           | that it was a "puzzle". Still I'm with what it seems the GP
           | was saying and felt the statements of correctness with
           | certainty were intellectually dishonest. Rather than enjoying
           | a clever thoughtfulness, perspective, and new knowledge, I
           | appreciated the description of how they got that answer while
           | feeling a bit abused. If the good and invalid interpretations
           | had been recognized and the bad dismissed then the chosen
           | "selected" I may have had smaller objections but recognized
           | the right to choose, especially if there was something in the
           | statement of the puzzle teasing that interpretation. In lieu
           | of that it is an unsatisfying a game of guess the teacher's
           | answer for me.
        
             | PhasmaFelis wrote:
             | > A straight line along a constant latitude is a perfectly
             | valid interpretation of the words.
             | 
             | It's a perfectly _understandable_ interpretation, and I
             | wouldn 't belittle anyone who read it that way, but it
             | can't be correct. A line of constant latitude cannot be
             | straight unless it's on the equator. (Of course
             | _technically_ no line that remains on the Earth 's surface
             | is truly straight, but the puzzle's definition of
             | "straight" meaning "turning neither left nor right" does
             | seem like the best interpretation overall.)
        
               | erikerikson wrote:
               | > it can't be correct
               | 
               | You are making a good point and I feel like I understand
               | the basis of the original article's definition of
               | straight as well as its basis for that definition.
               | However, it does not seem to fully define the frame. If
               | it had disambiguated the underlying terminology and
               | assumptions, I'd maybe think some of the definitions
               | unintuitive but ceded their right to define.
               | 
               | The way I would regard my interpretation to be valid is
               | to take the sphere and slice it at the current line of
               | latitude. That seems like a historic if not reasonable
               | interpretation of "exactly due East". Then for further
               | visualization, consider a cylinder that is perpendicular
               | to and centered on the edge of the flat surface. If you
               | cut the cylinder at the starting point and unrolled it,
               | the resulting path to the other end would be a 2D ray.
               | Traveling the center of that cylinder along the ray seems
               | like a way to go "exactly due East". As a bonus, the
               | tradition of following a compass would take you on the
               | same path. Given the ambiguity and what I think are
               | reasonable interpretations of some of the terms, I
               | believe that this is a reasonably reachable result that
               | can be called valid and/or correct.
               | 
               | The challenge here is the underdefinition of and
               | opportunity to attach different semantics to the words in
               | use.
        
               | pdonis wrote:
               | _> The way I would regard my interpretation to be valid_
               | 
               | Involves getting rid of the 2-sphere and substituting a
               | cylinder. Which changes the geometry. Yes, a circle cut
               | in the way you describe out of a _cylinder_ is a geodesic
               | _on the cylinder_. But that doesn 't mean it's a geodesic
               | _on a 2-sphere_. It 's not.
               | 
               |  _> That seems like a historic if not reasonable
               | interpretation of  "exactly due East"._
               | 
               | It's a reasonable interpretation of "exactly due East",
               | yes, but it's _not_ a reasonable interpretation of the
               | directions the article actually gave, which are:
               | 
               | "Imagine you begin a journey in Seattle WA, facing
               | exactly due east. Then start traveling forward, in a
               | straight line along the Earth's surface."
               | 
               | So you _start_ facing  "exactly due East", but then you
               | travel "in a straight line along the Earth's surface".
               | The most natural interpretation of "in a straight line"
               | is "without doing anything to change direction", i.e.,
               | just "put one foot in front of the other" continuously.
               | And if you do that, you will follow a _great circle_ ,
               | _not_ a curve of constant latitude. To follow a curve of
               | constant latitude, you would need to be making a
               | conscious effort to _turn left_ as you went. That 's not
               | traveling in a straight line.
        
               | tacitusarc wrote:
               | This is not how three dimensional Euclidean geometry
               | works!
               | 
               | Please see https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geodesic
               | 
               | Geodesics are "straight" along a curved surface,
               | regardless of if they follow the circumference.
        
               | pdonis wrote:
               | The GP is correct. Only great circles on a 2-sphere are
               | geodesics. Curves of constant latitude, except for the
               | equator, are not.
               | 
               | I'm not sure why you referenced the Wikipedia article you
               | did, since it supports what the GP says and contradicts
               | what you say.
        
               | lxgr wrote:
               | In Euclidean geometry, one generally does not return to
               | the point of departure in finite time when following a
               | straight line!
               | 
               | So is a geodesic a straight line?
        
               | lxgr wrote:
               | No interpretation can be correct, since there are no
               | straight lines on the surface of the earth.
        
         | wrs wrote:
         | The headline is poorly worded. The actual puzzle is unambiguous
         | (begin facing east, then travel forward in a straight line
         | _along the surface_ ).
        
           | lxgr wrote:
           | But there are no straight lines on the surface of a sphere
           | (or geodesic)!
        
             | pdonis wrote:
             | Yes, there are--great circles _are_ geodesics of the
             | 2-sphere. They are not geodesics of the surrounding
             | 3-dimensional Euclidean space in which our Earth is
             | embedded, but that 's irrelevant since the problem is not
             | asking us to travel off of the Earth's surface.
        
         | NegativeLatency wrote:
         | Yeah it feels like a logical/semantic confusion, where the
         | author gets to "well actually" the reader.
         | 
         | To me "go east" means something more like "travel with a
         | velocity vector that is always aligned with east on a compass",
         | not "travel with a velocity vector that is fixed with east from
         | your initial position"
        
         | 015a wrote:
         | Yeah; the "trick" of the question is "a straight line along a
         | curved surface is actually a curved line", but even this isn't
         | taking into account the Y-axis curvature of the earth; and thus
         | the assumed-to-be "straight" line you're walking isn't even
         | straight on the globe, its more like an arc along the planet's
         | surface.
         | 
         | You can't walk in a universally straight line on the planet.
         | You can only walk in a straight line relative to something. In
         | their example, when they say "walk in a straight line" they
         | really mean something more-like "walk in a radially straight
         | line, relative to the center of the earth, assuming the earth
         | is a perfect sphere, etc"
         | 
         | My assumption when reading the text of the question, which I
         | think is _most_ peoples ' very reasonable assumption, is that
         | you are traveling straight relative to the eastward direction;
         | meaning, you're re-adjusting to continue to travel east,
         | because that is a reasonable extension of the pretense "you
         | leave Seattle traveling east".
         | 
         | Its a bad question that is purposefully bad to trick people.
        
       | soared wrote:
       | More wordplay than anything else. "Go east and then continue
       | straight" is different than "Go east and continue going east".
       | Results from each are more predictable than misunderstanding the
       | prompt.
        
         | re wrote:
         | Even if the prompt had been "Imagine a traveling from Seattle
         | along a Great Circle path that initially heads east" to take
         | out the "trick" part of the puzzle, I think I probably would
         | have had a hard time visualizing the path without a physical
         | globe in front of me.
        
           | a_e_k wrote:
           | Yes, if it had just mentioned that it meant a great circle, I
           | would have felt like it wasn't such a gotcha question.
        
       | hnburnsy wrote:
       | Nope to me going straight east means keeping the north pole on
       | your left while travelling on the same latitude. Answer is
       | Canada.
        
       | sokoloff wrote:
       | If you go south from downtown Detroit, what's the first (non-USA)
       | country you enter?
        
         | madcaptenor wrote:
         | bonus question: this was unknown to the writer of what song?
        
           | pchristensen wrote:
           | "Don't Stop Believin'"
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | Hmm. There's a reference in Don't Stop Believin', but I don't
           | think that's the song you're referring to.
        
       | happytoexplain wrote:
       | This inspired similarly annoyed responses last time it was posted
       | too. It genuinely surprises me to see that on HN. The whole thing
       | can be summarized as "You might think of 'start facing East and
       | go in a straight line' as being the same as 'maintain an Eastern
       | heading', but latitude lines are only straight in the Cartesian
       | abstraction we're used to, and not in reality."
       | 
       | I hadn't thought about it before. It's interesting. It's not some
       | kind of cheap or stupid trick intended to embarrass you. The
       | negativity is truly baffling.
        
         | ajkjk wrote:
         | Well they called it "Go east" so maybe it feels like a trick
         | that they didn't go east? Instead they worded their actual
         | question in a subtly different way and then said "gotcha". It's
         | a cool observation and would have been cool without the
         | pedantry, too.
        
           | brokencode wrote:
           | Did they change the title of the blog post? When I open it,
           | it says "A path from Seattle". The "Go east" part is only in
           | the Hacker News post.
        
             | mc10 wrote:
             | The Substack version says "Go east from Seattle":
             | https://finmoorhouse.substack.com/p/go-east-from-seattle
        
               | finm wrote:
               | Yes, I changed the title to the linked page to 'A path
               | from Seattle' from 'Go east from Seattle' because, from
               | reading the comments here, I agree the original title was
               | too misleading. Just updated the title of the Substack
               | post also.
        
         | plorkyeran wrote:
         | It's a trick question regardless of if the intent was to
         | educate the reader or to make them feel stupid. You have to
         | spot that the question both isn't asking what the title
         | suggests it's asking and that the image isn't actually showing
         | the direction you'd go. People tend not to like trick
         | questions.
        
         | hervature wrote:
         | I don't think it is negativity. Someone else already called it
         | out, but if you were to face east and then travel in a straight
         | line, you would leave Earth's orbit. Thus, the question
         | inherently is taking Earth into consideration. Their definition
         | of "most obvious" is strange because you would encode a globe
         | using spherical coordinates. A "straight line" East in
         | spherical coordinates could be argued to be keeping the polar
         | angle constant and increasing the azimuthal angle which would
         | land you in France. The crux of the disagreement is what "most
         | obvious" means.
        
           | brokencode wrote:
           | Idk, I think it's pretty clear based on the description what
           | they mean.
           | 
           | For one, the problem description says the straight line is
           | "along the Earth's surface" so I don't think you can
           | reasonably think it might go into space.
           | 
           | And to me it seems reasonable to say a straight line means
           | not turning. I personally imagined getting in a plane and
           | going straight forward, assuming there is no wind to blow me
           | off course.
           | 
           | That is just the common understanding of straight. If
           | somebody asks you to walk in a straight line, do you ask them
           | what coordinate system they're using? No, you walk forward
           | without turning.
           | 
           | I guess "most obvious" can always be up to interpretation,
           | though.
        
           | rprenger wrote:
           | Yeah as soon as I saw the "answer" I was like "yeah sure blah
           | blah blah, you can make a trick question, but what IS the
           | country that you'll actually hit if you walk East from
           | Seattle". I was guessing England, but the right answer is
           | France.
        
             | pdonis wrote:
             | _> what IS the country that you 'll actually hit if you
             | walk East from Seattle". I was guessing England, but the
             | right answer is France._
             | 
             | Actually it's Canada, if "walk East" means "walk eastward
             | along a line of constant latitude".
        
         | karaterobot wrote:
         | HN is full of people who like to be the "well actually" guy,
         | and they're all getting well actually'd by this article. Of
         | course they're annoyed. It must be just awful.
        
           | lxgr wrote:
           | If you ask a question to which the answer is "no,
           | _actually_... ", don't be upset when you get a lot of "well,
           | _actually actually_ " retorts, especially on this site :)
           | 
           | And don't bring a geodesic to a semantics fight!
        
         | tacitusarc wrote:
         | As they state at the bottom, they are referring specifically to
         | geodesics when they mean straight line. They then rule out the
         | due east geodesic, despite stating you must travel due east.
         | They claim this is because to do so would make the line no
         | longer straight, but this claim is utterly nonsensical in the
         | context of three dimensional geometries.
         | 
         | This is a puzzle born of a misunderstanding of three
         | dimensional Euclidean geometry.
        
         | lxgr wrote:
         | > start facing East and go in a straight line
         | 
         | This is where the trick is hidden: To do this, you'd generally
         | require a spaceship (or a _very_ impressive ladder) :)
        
       | bagels wrote:
       | The title is asking for something different from the problem
       | statement.
        
       | msikora wrote:
       | In a truly "straight" line you'd go into space soon...
        
         | adamredwoods wrote:
         | Correct answer.
         | 
         | BTW, this is all about which coordinate system for a "straight
         | line", is being used.
        
       | furyofantares wrote:
       | I knew what this was gonna be and enjoyed the puzzle within those
       | constraints. My first thought was Australia but then I decided on
       | "somewhere in Africa, probably South Africa" which it looks like
       | was a close guess.
        
       | francisofascii wrote:
       | Wonder how much question's success rate would increase if the
       | question was, "what is the first continent you hit?"
        
       | finm wrote:
       | Author here.
       | 
       | Reading these comments I agree that the title is far too
       | misleading (and unnecessarily so). Changed to "A path from
       | Seattle".
        
       | cush wrote:
       | Travel exactly due East. Now, ignore what East means. Then,
       | ignore the giant white arrow pointing East into Montana in the
       | image we've created to illustrate this question. Also, don't
       | worry about anything called a Great Circle, it's completely
       | unimportant. What country would you first encounter?
       | 
       | Did you get it, idiot? No? Let me explain to you why you're
       | wrong.
       | 
       | First, you completely missed that the Great Circle I told you not
       | to worry about doesn't actually follow along the white arrow I
       | used to illustrate the problem. Clearly, if you completely ignore
       | all the information that was given to you, and what East is, the
       | answer is obviously Australia. Because if you were at the North
       | Pole, a line going East would be a tight circle.
       | 
       | Please like and subscribe. To leave a comment, first you must
       | solve this simple math problem                   6 / 2(1+2) = ?
        
         | mc10 wrote:
         | The instructions state the following:
         | 
         | > Imagine you begin a journey in Seattle WA, facing exactly due
         | east. Then start traveling forward, in a straight line along
         | the Earth's surface.
         | 
         | Where does it say to "travel exactly due East"?
        
           | lxgr wrote:
           | The instructions are impossible to follow, since there are no
           | straight lines (in all three dimensions) along the Earth's
           | surface.
           | 
           | And if it's supposed to mean "a straight line when projected
           | onto a map", I'd like to know: Which map projection? :)
        
             | enoch_r wrote:
             | [delayed]
        
         | finm wrote:
         | Author here -- I agree the image is misleading (and added a
         | caveat to be clearer, though I could have made the arrow
         | smaller).
         | 
         | I don't think the question requires the reader to ignore what
         | 'east' means, however. There is unambiguously one direction at
         | Seattle (tangent to the Earth's surface) which is facing due
         | east.
         | 
         | I also didn't mean to take a patronising/arrogant tone to the
         | reader and I'm sorry if that was the impression I gave.
        
           | enoch_r wrote:
           | FWIW I did not get that impression at all, and I'm bewildered
           | by all of the combative comments here. It's a cool thought
           | experiment!
        
         | lIl-IIIl wrote:
         | The way I'd explain it is:
         | 
         | You have a perfect paper airplane. It flies in a straight line
         | regardless of wind, rain, hail or snow. And it keeps in the air
         | a really long time.
         | 
         | You get into an air balloon over Seattle and launch your paper
         | airplane directly East.
         | 
         | The plane descends so slowly it can leave North America and go
         | over the ocean and eventually will reach another country and
         | still not touch the ground. What is the first country it will
         | reach?
        
         | chad_oliver wrote:
         | No, it says face due east and travel in a straight line. Sure,
         | the wording could have been clearer, but you're seeing
         | misdirection that isn't there.
        
         | enoch_r wrote:
         | > Travel exactly due East. Now, ignore what East means.
         | 
         | It's "face east, then travel in a straight line," not "travel
         | due East" (though I agree that the title itself is misleading).
         | 
         | IMO, it's a cool thought experiment because it demonstrates
         | that an instruction to "travel in a straight line" is
         | _incompatible_ with an instruction to  "travel due East"
         | (unless you're on the equator!) - as the North Pole example
         | illustrates. Start 3 feet south of the North Pole and face
         | east, then start traveling in a straight line. Obviously after
         | 10 or 100 or 1000 miles of travel you'll be essentially due
         | south of the pole - and in fact, if you take a single step to
         | the left, you will be _exactly_ due south of the pole!
        
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