[HN Gopher] Armor from Mycenaean Greece turns out to have been e...
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       Armor from Mycenaean Greece turns out to have been effective
        
       Author : thepuppet33r
       Score  : 221 points
       Date   : 2024-05-30 12:34 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (arstechnica.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (arstechnica.com)
        
       | 082349872349872 wrote:
       | submission linking to actual paper:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40527844
        
       | rrr_oh_man wrote:
       | 170 fucking ad partners.
       | 
       | Jesus fucking Christ.
        
         | HeckFeck wrote:
         | Like the loaves and the fishes, they multiply.
        
       | legitster wrote:
       | > "Such suits of armor were recorded in palace archives--in the
       | equipment lists of those complete or needing repair. This
       | indicates they were supplied at the expense of palatial centers,"
       | says Flouris. They were bloody expensive and thus financed,
       | maintained, stored, and issued during emergencies by the state.
       | Mycenaean palatial centers disappeared around 1200 BCE, and the
       | supplies of Dendra-type armor disappeared with them.
       | 
       | So... it sounds like the armor was kind of ceremonial in a way.
       | Even if it was functional it didn't sound very practical - it
       | only existed as a projection of force and wealth in defensive
       | situations.
        
         | travisjungroth wrote:
         | You could say the same thing about intercepter aircraft and
         | it's a real stretch to call those ceremonial.
        
           | peterarmstrong wrote:
           | Hey, in Canada the newest model will be! Next year we'll
           | have, what, four F-35s? We'd almost be better off making a
           | bunch of that bronze armour and the cool hats...
        
             | zknow wrote:
             | As a fellow Canadian I gotta agree on this one.
        
         | Bayart wrote:
         | Working out as a projection of force assumes its usefulness at
         | impressing force.
        
         | alpaca128 wrote:
         | One glance at the pictures tells me there's no way this design
         | is for ceremonial use. This armor looks like a prime example of
         | function over form.
        
       | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
       | >> His team assumed the Trojan War happened
       | 
       | Stop there and try to prove that, first.
        
         | cannonpr wrote:
         | So literally ? Hard to, however there are many records of
         | continuous invasions of Persia by Greeks of the era that are
         | well substantiated and many torched cities that were rebuilt
         | frequently. It might be more pertinent to say which events of
         | over 20-30 major campaigns inspired the texts of the Iliad.
        
           | thaumasiotes wrote:
           | > there are many records of continuous invasions of Persia by
           | Greeks of the era that are well substantiated
           | 
           | Persia won't come into existence for at least 600 years if
           | "the era" is Mycenaean Greece.
           | 
           | If you're talking about the region of the Persian homeland,
           | there are zero records of invasions by Greeks of the era.
           | It's on the other side of Mesopotamia from them. Troy is
           | located in Anatolia both according to classical tradition and
           | modern belief.
           | 
           | The best currently known evidence for the Trojan War is stuff
           | like https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawagalawa_letter
        
             | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
             | I suspect OP is thinking of the Sea Peoples, some of whom
             | are conjectured to have been Greeks (e.g. Acheans).
        
               | wwtrv wrote:
               | Do we know anything at all about any contact between the
               | "Sea People" and Persia?
               | 
               | e.g. the distance between ancient Persia and Egypt
               | significantly (~50%) larger than between Egypt and the
               | Greek mainland and sea travel was much faster in the
               | first place.
        
           | wwtrv wrote:
           | Persia? What about China? I don't think there is any evidence
           | of any contact between bronze age Greece and Persia.
        
         | Archelaos wrote:
         | From the actual paper:
         | 
         | "Our hypothetical date for the Trojan War (1300-1200 BC) was
         | needed to enable estimates of the environmental conditions
         | (temperature, day-night cycle, etc.) but should not be
         | considered as a contribution to the continuing discussions
         | about the date of the War. Moreover, the Trojan War cannot be
         | taken as a historical event, at least in the form described in
         | the Homeric epics [...]. There is no way to know whether it
         | reflects a single event or a period of turmoil that was
         | triggered during an alleged migration from Greece to the
         | eastern Aegean, a narrative that has been also put into
         | question [...]"
         | 
         | Source:
         | https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal...
        
           | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
           | That should be put to the attention of the author of the
           | article above, then (on Ars Technica).
        
         | smegger001 wrote:
         | well we did find the city.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troy
         | 
         | also there are burned remain, anti-chariot defensive works, and
         | bronze arrow heads radio carbon dated to the right era.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troy#Korfmann
        
           | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
           | To be precise, what "we" (Heinrich Schliemann) found were the
           | ruins of multiple cities, in multiple archeological layers,
           | in a region that is rife with such things. We... well, he,
           | then proceeded to declare one of those cities "Troy" and even
           | took pictures of his wife with some jewels he found which he
           | proclaimed to be "the jewels of Helen of Troy" [1].
           | 
           | That should suffice to underline the uncertainty, from a
           | purely scientific point of view, of what, exactly, was found
           | by Schliemann. My opinion is that this man has caused no end
           | of damage to any attempt to find the historical truth, if
           | any, of the Homeric epic. I've had a few fights with fellow
           | Greeks who were convinced that Schliemann really-really found
           | Troy, the actual city from the Iliad, which was a true story
           | then. A friend once told me that not only Troy was found, but
           | that it was "seven cities", as Troy is described in the
           | Iliad; most likely a reference to the multiple layers of
           | ruins at the place excavated by Schliemann. Some of whom were
           | indeed destroyed by fire, suggesting war, if memory swerves,
           | but not all and in any case there have been so many wars in
           | the thousand years since the first city was built there that
           | we might as well assume it was aliens who first destroyed it.
           | 
           | ... which some people inevitably will.
           | 
           | ___________
           | 
           | [1] Some of the history of those excavations is on wikipedia:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troy#Excavation_history
           | 
           | The rest I know by dint of being born Greek and having read
           | my fair share of ancient history (extracurricularly,
           | obviously) as a child. I might misremember some things.
        
       | jvanderbot wrote:
       | > The 13 marines who volunteered were trained in historical
       | combat, fitted with sensors that monitored their performance, and
       | fed roughly 4,500 calories worth of goat cheese, roasted meat,
       | olives, bread, water, wine, and other Bronze Age culinary
       | delicacies. And then they had a go at it.
       | 
       | This is science at its best.
       | 
       | > During those 11 hours, a typical warrior in Homeric tales would
       | go through 31 one-versus-one duels, 10 encounters with the enemy
       | on a chariot, two chariot-versus-chariot engagements, and one
       | chariot-versus-warrior-on-ship encounter (a ranged battle where
       | the warrior defended beached ships from charging chariots).
        
         | HeatrayEnjoyer wrote:
         | They should have done more stabby stabby on camera
        
       | jonathankoren wrote:
       | The parallels with "European plate armor was too bulky to be used
       | and knights couldn't stand up when they fell", shouldn't be lost
       | on anyone. It's a common belief handed down over the years, but
       | it's complete bollocks. We know it is, because back in the 60s or
       | 70s someone had the idea of actually putting the armor on, run
       | around in it, and even get knocked down and stand up in it. There
       | is like a BBC film showing this or something.
       | 
       | It's kinda weird that people keep dismissing the armor of the
       | past as completely impractical, even though the people in the
       | past keep saying or implying that this is exact what they wore
       | into battle.
        
         | surfingdino wrote:
         | It was difficult to mount a horse while wearing heavy armour
         | though and I think that's how the rumour originated.
        
         | kayodelycaon wrote:
         | There are quite a few YouTube videos showing how full plate is
         | worn and how much range of motion you'd have.
        
         | pavel_lishin wrote:
         | There are more recently made videos, I believe, demonstrating
         | the same thing:
         | 
         | - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qzTwBQniLSc
         | 
         | - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q-bnM5SuQkI
        
           | stanford_labrat wrote:
           | imagine being a medieval peasant conscript and seeing that
           | guy from the first few seconds of the first video charging at
           | you, knowing full well he's from the warrior class and
           | trained his entire life for the job of fighting.
           | 
           | terrifying...
        
             | pavel_lishin wrote:
             | I remember reading somewhere that peasants who killed an
             | enemy night would effectively be treated as war criminals.
             | So you'd be fucked no matter what you do.
        
             | jiggawatts wrote:
             | The modern equivalent would be seeing an MRAP or an APC
             | rolling down the street.
             | 
             | The sci-fi version would be seeing a space marine.
        
           | strix_varius wrote:
           | I thought it was a clip from power rangers for a minute.
        
           | xarope wrote:
           | 1st video about halfway through, that's where the turkish get
           | up is useful!
        
         | cwmma wrote:
         | Some of this has to do with jousting armor being some of the
         | best preserved sets and those were extremely impractical.
        
           | jonathankoren wrote:
           | Codpieces with erect penises are a tactical.
           | 
           | https://youtu.be/C6XqBsosHwM
        
         | max-ibel wrote:
         | "The Court Jester" movie didn't help dispel that myth ... ;)
        
         | kromem wrote:
         | People in modernity have a habit of dismissing what people in
         | the past said as a "heuristic that almost always works."
         | 
         | But it doesn't always work, and there's some pretty glaring
         | holes in modern perspectives as a result of its overuse.
        
         | YurgenJurgensen wrote:
         | This is one of those 'myths' that I only ever see mentioned
         | when it's someone informing everyone that it's a myth. I've
         | seen it 'busted' so many times I wonder if the real myth is
         | that anyone ever believed it in the first place.
        
           | Jensson wrote:
           | You see it a lot in movies, and that belief from movies gets
           | in the popular conscience. Plate armor in most movies gets
           | penetrated by light slashes and masses of plate wearing
           | soldiers are easily beaten by the lightly armored hero. My
           | friend who often wore armor on subways always had drunk
           | people come up to him and try to play pranks like pushing him
           | etc thinking he would fall due to impractical armor etc, but
           | armor makes it easier to stand your ground.
           | 
           | So it is like physics, there is widespread belief in
           | Aristotelean physics but you wont see anyone talk about
           | believing it online, even though we know from surveys that
           | there is a significant fraction who do.
        
           | ertian wrote:
           | Well, because it was thoroughly debunked decades ago.
           | 
           | I remember reading this 'fact' in books as a kid in the 80s.
        
         | o11c wrote:
         | It's probably leakage from the well-known Battle of Agincourt,
         | which showed it _could_ be a concern, but the mud is an
         | important detail.
        
       | lumb63 wrote:
       | > It took over a decade of research, elaborate numerical models,
       | and 13 Greek marines fighting in it from dawn till dusk to prove
       | it was surprisingly good at its job
       | 
       | A _decade_ of research and mathematical models to determine that
       | an ancient civilization wasn't just making useless armor for fun?
        
         | jerf wrote:
         | The idea that we and we alone discovered being smart, or
         | _maybe_ , at best, the people in the 19th and 20th centuries
         | were on to something although they are still nowhere near as
         | smart as us, and everyone else in history were nasty drooling
         | superstitious cretins in every way is ingrained surprisingly
         | deeply into our culture, in multiple places, for multiple
         | distinct reasons.
        
         | aredox wrote:
         | Ceremonial armors aren't made for fun. Should our descendents
         | of the year 3000 look at the British bearskin (the tall furry
         | hat of the Royal Guard) and think "of course, this was standard
         | combat attire".
        
           | adolph wrote:
           | Presumably something like the mitznefet?
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitznefet_(Israeli_military)
           | 
           | https://www.twz.com/israeli-troops-chefs-hat-helmet-
           | covers-e...
        
             | aredox wrote:
             | Exactly. Archeologist from the future working from
             | fragmentary sources won't be easily able to determine if
             | the mitznefet is battle gear or ceremonial parure. In fact,
             | they could reach the wrong conclusion by noting the
             | bearskin is more widespread than the mitznefet ("if it is
             | efficient battle hat, why isn't it more widely in use?").
        
         | ysavir wrote:
         | > A decade of research and mathematical models to determine
         | that an ancient civilization wasn't just making useless armor
         | for fun?
         | 
         | To be fair, making armor for fun is a decent industry/hobby in
         | modern times, for stuff like LARPing, movie props, etc. Who's
         | to say that the armor wasn't an example of something similar in
         | ancient times? Taking the time to actually put it to the test,
         | in its original context, is a good effort to prove or disprove
         | that.
        
           | kadoban wrote:
           | To also be fair: can't imagine these researchers weren't also
           | just having a good time. Sounds a lot like they were just
           | doing fancy LARPing themselves.
        
             | ysavir wrote:
             | I'm sure they had fun, but that's no reason to downplay the
             | role of that aspect of the research.
        
         | YurgenJurgensen wrote:
         | Those techniques almost certainly took considerably more than a
         | decade to develop originally, and it's not like the battle-
         | ready bronze armour business has been booming for the last
         | couple of millennia, so there's been a bit of a brain drain in
         | that sector.
        
         | tsimionescu wrote:
         | The article claims this is the sole armor we have ever found,
         | and that there are also no depictions of armor, while there are
         | numerous depictions of weapons, helmets, etc. So the thought
         | wasn't "Mycaeneans smithed bronze armor for ceremonial
         | purposes", it was "this one guy had a ceremonial suit of armor
         | smithed for him". Turns out this is likely wrong as well, but
         | it's not absurd on the face of it.
        
           | bcrosby95 wrote:
           | A suit of this armor would have been expensive as hell.
           | Combined with the standard palace economy I would image it
           | was rarely seen in combat even if it was used there.
        
             | ertian wrote:
             | But you might expect to see many depictions of it, since it
             | would be high-prestige. The people painting vases weren't
             | doing live battlefield reporting, there's no reason to
             | expect their depictions to be accurate to real battles.
        
         | Tao3300 wrote:
         | That probably wasn't the only thing they were doing!
        
       | lupusreal wrote:
       | I love to see experimental archaeology making fools out of
       | bookish academics too weak and lazy to get up from their chairs.
        
       | A_D_E_P_T wrote:
       | From the article:
       | 
       | > _People suspected the Dendra armor was ceremonial_
       | 
       | That's not true. I don't think that there was ever anything
       | approaching a consensus that the Mycenean Greek armor in
       | question, the Dendra Panopoly, was entirely ceremonial. In fact,
       | I've never even seen that view expressed. Many people believed
       | that it would prove practical enough for infantry fighting. The
       | old counter-argument -- which even then was speculative -- was
       | that the armor was intended for charioteers. See:
       | 
       | https://www.ancientworldmagazine.com/articles/encased-bronze...
       | 
       | What's more, people have been making and sparring in reproduction
       | pieces for years:
       | 
       | https://mindhost.tumblr.com/post/141243954157/dendra-panoply...
       | 
       | And especially:
       | 
       | https://www.salimbeti.com/micenei/armour1.htm
       | 
       | > _" Some high fidelity reconstructions have demonstrate how this
       | panoply, despite the huge aspect, was enough flexible and
       | comfortable to be used also during fights on foot and not, as
       | sometimes argued, exclusively by warriors fighting from the
       | chariots."_
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | I wonder if this was intraoffice politics.
         | 
         | You work with two loud, tenured professors who both believe a
         | certain thing that your advisor thinks is bullshit, and your
         | dissertation or post doc publications become about how Steve
         | and Mark are wrong. Suck it, Steve.
        
           | A_D_E_P_T wrote:
           | That may be the case.
           | 
           | There's also, assuredly, an element of that very recent
           | controversy: "If it's not published in a peer review journal,
           | it doesn't exist."
           | 
           | Now that somebody has written up a report of people sparring
           | in modern recreations of the Dendra Panopoly, and has had it
           | published in a decent journal, the matter is settled. Before,
           | despite dozens of people and groups doing the same exact
           | thing, I suppose it wasn't!
           | 
           | Goes to show.
        
             | PaulHoule wrote:
             | Reminds me of how I just saw a paper where scientists
             | proved it was safe to eat double-yolk eggs, which I do all
             | the time.
        
               | UberFly wrote:
               | Probably backed by a $50,000 grant.
        
               | ertian wrote:
               | Whew! Dodged a bullet there...
        
         | Archelaos wrote:
         | The original paper does not state that there was a consensus
         | that the armor was ceremonial, but lists it as one of several
         | possibilities.
         | 
         | From the introduction: "Earlier experiments with replicas
         | demonstrated its flexibility for use in combat but not its
         | suitability for use in extended battle contexts [...]. Was it
         | purely ceremonial [...]?"
         | 
         | From the conclusion: "The discovery of the Dendra panoply in
         | 1960 immediately raised the issue of its function. Could it
         | have been worn in battle [...]-as repeatedly demonstrated by
         | the exploits of the warriors in the Iliad? Was its use
         | restricted to those who rode to battle in chariots?
         | [...]-again, a regular practice in the epic and indicated in
         | the Linear B archives by the association of armour and
         | chariots. Or was it too cumbersome to be worn except on
         | ceremonial occasions [...], as stated, for example, in the
         | caption to the pieces of armour from Thebes on display in the
         | Archaeological Museum of Thebes?"
         | 
         | The paper lists several references for the the positions
         | mentioned (which I have not cross-checked). Among them is also
         | the study that is provided as reference for the sentence you
         | quoted. The author's of the paper summaris the result of this
         | predecessor study as follows: "Sixty years on we now
         | understand, despite its cumbersome appearance at first sight,
         | that it is not only flexible enough to permit almost every
         | movement of a warrior on foot but also resilient enough to
         | protect the wearer from most blows", and explain what their own
         | study has added to this insight: "In addition, our experiments
         | have now demonstrated, we hope convincingly, that the armour is
         | also of a weight and structure to permit extended use in
         | combat, day after day, for up to 11 hours, without detriment to
         | a fit warrior (although, apart from the Iliad, we have no
         | accounts of battles of such duration)."
         | 
         | Source:
         | https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal...
        
           | A_D_E_P_T wrote:
           | The first paragraph from the article linked in OP is:
           | 
           | > _" The Dendra armor, one of the oldest suits of bronze
           | armor ever found, had been considered a purely ceremonial
           | piece. It seemed impossible to use in battle due to its
           | cumbersome design."_
           | 
           | Of course, this is completely false. It's more of a
           | journalism problem than an issue with the study they're
           | reporting on, of course.
           | 
           | > _" Earlier experiments with replicas demonstrated its
           | flexibility for use in combat but not its suitability for use
           | in extended battle contexts [...]. Was it purely ceremonial
           | [...]?"_
           | 
           | This is a remarkably thin justification. If a set of armor
           | can be used in combat, then its suitability for extended use
           | hinges only on its weight and weight distribution. (Assuming
           | the set doesn't include a closed helmet, as those can be
           | troublesome in other respects; they can make it hard to
           | breathe and hard to see.) A simple _in silico_ ergonomics
           | study, the kind that can be run in a single afternoon, could
           | have answered their question. Though, admittedly, that would
           | be less fun.
        
             | hoobastank_fan wrote:
             | It's interesting that you pillory journalism here as if a
             | crime has been committed, while simultaneously reading the
             | least charitable interpretation of the words possible, then
             | concluding absolutes like "completely false," which is
             | itself your interpretation and most charitable to you being
             | the arbiter of truth here. And you're on this horse
             | regarding imagining what ancient armor was used for. You
             | don't know. The people quoted don't know. Nobody knows.
             | 
             | If the journalist talked to one guy who said you know, I
             | think that's ceremonial, blah blah, the quote is fair. One
             | person thought it. One person told the reporter as much.
             | You disagree. Journalism is working as intended.
             | 
             | Tip for the future: "journalism is broken" is usually a
             | synonym for "I've taken a position that differs, and I
             | therefore overfeel that the world is doing things wrong".
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | A journalist is never supposed to report something they
               | got from a single source with words like "it was
               | considered". They're generally not supposed to report
               | soemthing they got from a single source _at all_. But if
               | they do, it should be  "so-and-so believed it was purely
               | ceremonial" or "we've spoken with one professor who
               | believed it was purely ceremonial".
               | 
               | But the job of journalists is to do the research. That's
               | the whole purpose of good journalism: ask around, build
               | some context on a story, _then_ report it. Don 't just
               | tell me what one guy believed, I can find that out on my
               | own. Tell me if others with context also believe the
               | same: that's the part I don't have time for.
        
               | dumpsterdiver wrote:
               | Agreed. Applying the views of few to many displays a lack
               | of journalistic integrity. It's a distasteful pattern
               | that has become pervasive, but even more disturbing is
               | the fact that so many people seem to be comfortable with
               | it.
        
               | smallnamespace wrote:
               | Anyone can make stuff up. I'll happily make up 19
               | different things and tell it to you with a straight face,
               | all before lunch.
               | 
               | It seems like the whole point of elevating a field of
               | activity and dignifying it with a fancy term like
               | _journalism_ is that it has some sort of standards.
               | Otherwise, what good is it to anyone?
               | 
               | If it doesn't have standards, then we should just call it
               | "people making up random stuff" instead. Then at least
               | we'd be describing things with a bit more accuracy.
        
       | EdwardDiego wrote:
       | It looks imposing enough, reminds me of Stargate's aliens.
        
       | bitwize wrote:
       | There's something vaguely Doom-like about dressing modern marines
       | in ancient armor and letting them fight, and I am totally here
       | for it.
        
         | enhancer wrote:
         | And the armor looks like it fits in Dark Souls
        
       | doctorwho42 wrote:
       | Looking at that armor, it makes WAY more sense why Homer/Greeks
       | would make Achilles' weak point his heel... Dude is literally a
       | bronze tank in that armor. Only way to really stop him is to take
       | out a leg, and his feet are like the least armored thing about
       | him.
        
         | Tao3300 wrote:
         | That's a great observation. The very tendon we named after him
         | is just hanging out there.
        
       | INTPenis wrote:
       | The person carrying such an expensive suit probably had a very
       | specific role on the battlefield. Which is a source of endless
       | speculation. Presumably they had to be protected to perform a
       | task while exposed to arrows or spears.
        
       | LarsDu88 wrote:
       | A full suit of bronze armor back in 1200 BCE must have been
       | absurdly expensive.
       | 
       | To make bronze, you need to alloy copper with tin which is rather
       | rare
       | 
       | The alternative to tin was arsenic which is incredibly toxic to
       | work with.
        
       | andrewflnr wrote:
       | The huge collar is a really interesting feature. That's sure
       | going to make it hard to attack the soldiers neck, with not that
       | much cost to mobility or even visibility. I think the neck is one
       | of the trickier articulation points in European plate armor and
       | space suits, for similar reasons. The giant collar seems like a
       | gordian knot type of solution. But if anyone gets as far as
       | deploying hooks to the battlefield, perhaps as part of a halberd-
       | like weapon, those collars will be trouble.
        
         | YurgenJurgensen wrote:
         | From what I've seen, gorgets were generally more common than
         | articulated visors. so the collar is a fairly standard feature,
         | it's just more obvious than on later plate. Obviously the
         | drawback of that design is that more standoff means more
         | surface area to armour, which means more weight for the same
         | protection.
        
           | gridspy wrote:
           | More standoff means that the armor can spread a blow over a
           | larger deflection without injuring the wearer. Also, a blow
           | is going to contact a larger area of metal during the
           | deflection. So you could use lighter or more flexible
           | material - heavier perhaps but superior protection.
        
         | Tao3300 wrote:
         | When Achilles defeats Hector, he's able to do so because he
         | exploits the gap in his armor that leaves the neck exposed.
         | Achilles knows about this because the armor had previously
         | belonged to him, and he's now fighting in new armor gifted to
         | him by a different goddess.
         | 
         | Replace "divine gift" with "innovation" and now we have a story
         | about how exactly this sort of armor was a hot new technology.
        
       | estreeper wrote:
       | Here's a short video of this armor in action:
       | https://youtu.be/rm2ZR25xU8M?si=6HdtRO8cFxB5HO8l
        
         | jeremiahbuckley wrote:
         | Thank you! I particularly like the brief clip of an armored guy
         | standing on a chariot strapped to a treadmill. It appears he is
         | able to stand stoically while machines work underneath him. I
         | have to assume it's some sort of wind tunnel test and there's a
         | fan or something off camera left?
        
         | Tao3300 wrote:
         | Ok, warmups are over. Send in the retiarius and let's see what
         | happens!
        
       | jakderrida wrote:
       | I recall watching a lecture on Youtube where the lecturer pulled
       | up a picture of the same armor as an example of archaeologists
       | misinterpreting the purpose of what they find. The lecture hall,
       | filled with professionals, started laughing as if it were some
       | obvious well-known mistake of the archaeologist misidentifying it
       | as armor. Still not sure what they all thought it was.
        
       | WalterBright wrote:
       | In WW2, the Japanese Zero did not have armor on the theory that
       | the lighter weight would make the Zero more maneuverable and that
       | was the best defense a pilot could have.
       | 
       | The Zero's first adversary was the P40 Warhawk. The P40 was
       | inferior in every way but one - it had forward armor. The pilots
       | figured out that the way to beat the Zero was a head on attack,
       | with both pilots blasting away. With no armor the Zero would get
       | shredded. The Zero pilots had a pretty hard time of it during the
       | war.
        
         | cynusx wrote:
         | They were just ahead of the times.
         | 
         | Modern fighting jets don't have armour either because missiles
         | blast straight through it anyway.
        
           | fifilura wrote:
           | Being ahead didn't help much?
           | 
           | I would not say ahead, rather out of step with the times.
        
         | Jensson wrote:
         | > The pilots figured out that the way to beat the Zero was a
         | head on attack, with both pilots blasting away. With no armor
         | the Zero would get shredded. The Zero pilots had a pretty hard
         | time of it during the war.
         | 
         | Sounds like that lack of armor wasn't an advantage.
        
           | Tao3300 wrote:
           | Arms race. It was an advantage until the enemy adapted.
        
       | FpUser wrote:
       | >"fed roughly 4,500 calories worth of goat cheese, roasted meat,
       | olives, bread, water, wine ..."
       | 
       | Where do I sign up ...
        
       | jessepasley wrote:
       | I initially read 'Dendra Armor' as 'Daedra Armor'
        
       | xarope wrote:
       | For the marines, I think wearing a kevlar helmet, LBV (or
       | whatever they are using nowadays) with water, ammo etc, would
       | already be 30+lbs (not including plate), so I suspect the marines
       | would be like "45lbs, is that it?"
        
       | swiftcoder wrote:
       | > fed roughly 4,500 calories worth of goat cheese, roasted meat,
       | olives, bread, water, wine, and other Bronze Age culinary
       | delicacies
       | 
       | Where do I sign up?
        
         | petesergeant wrote:
         | Keep an eye out for signs that say taberna
        
       | keiferski wrote:
       | The most interesting thing about these old forms of armor to me
       | is how they were developed in the first place. Did craftsmen work
       | with warriors to test and fine-tune which designs worked and
       | which didn't? Or maybe it was more of an evolutionary process,
       | whereby the winners of a conflict (which they won by having
       | better armor) became the rulers, and therefore their designs were
       | considered the best and copied?
        
         | asadotzler wrote:
         | Dudes get back from a war and say "hey, this one guy that
         | killed most of us had a neat-o neck piece, can we have those
         | and see if they help?"
        
       | Ekaros wrote:
       | Ceremonial armour feels so strange concept. For something to
       | become ceremonial it must first have real use case. You don't
       | just go around inventing things from zero. Maybe you will scale
       | it up and make it more impressive, but to have meaning it must
       | first at some point had some real use.
        
         | 1123581321 wrote:
         | That's a good explanation of their origin. Ceremonial objects
         | could be preserved and their progenitors lost, due to material
         | reuse, ceremonial objects being well preserved through
         | different storage methods, or something else.
         | 
         | However, usually objects of ceremonial use are also functional,
         | just too expensive for everyone to use. E.g. we would tend to
         | find an especially engraved bowl in ruins of a religious
         | building---it could still hold soup or beer in a pinch.
        
       | ajuc wrote:
       | > The composition of this ordeal was inferred from statistical
       | analysis of fights in The Iliad. Each of those scenarios included
       | a fair share of spear throws, sword strikes, shooting arrows, and
       | spear strikes, all performed in full body armor. Overall, the
       | whole day was effectively a long, high-intensity interval
       | exercise.
       | 
       | I love the idea of people 2000 years from now doing statistical
       | analysis of Rambo movies to deduce how wars were fought in 20th
       | century.
        
       | btbuildem wrote:
       | It looks so silly! But there's an equally silly chestnut among
       | archeologists, that when an artifact is found and the boffins
       | can't divine it's purpose, the go-to answer is "religious use" or
       | "ceremonial".
       | 
       | The neck part of the armour is actually quite clever on closer
       | inspection -- no complex moving part, doesn't restrict the
       | wearer's head movements (well, other than looking at your own
       | feet I guess) and seems to offer robust protection.
       | 
       | It reminds me somewhat of the benevolent aliens in Fifth Element.
        
       | iambateman wrote:
       | In 3000 years, what of our culture will be wrongly associated
       | with usage in a religious ceremony?
       | 
       | My money is on the cybertruck
        
         | ertian wrote:
         | I mean it is largely ceremonial... (along with all those F-250s
         | in the middle of a crowded city)
        
         | doublepg23 wrote:
         | The bathroom mirror.
        
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